de5 de indicates possession, like adding 's to a noun wo3 w I; me ni3 n you (singular) shi4 sh be; is; are; am le5 le indicates a completed or finished action bu4 b no; not zai4 zi at; on; in; indicates an action in progress ta1 t he; him wo3men5 wmen we; us hao3 ho good you3 yu have zhe4 zh this hui4 hu know how to ma5 ma indicates a yes/no question (added to a statement) shen2me5 shnme what? (replaces the noun to turn a statement into a qution) shuo1 shu speak ta1 t she xiang3 xing think; believe; suppose; would like to yi1 y one; once; a hen3 hn very; quite ren2 rn person; man; people na4 n that; then lai2 li come; arrive; ever since; next dou1 du all; both ge5 ge general measure word neng2 nng can; be able qu4 q go; to leave he2 h and; with zuo4 zu do; make shang4 shng above; up! " mei2you3 miyu not have; there is not# # kan4 kn see; look at; to watch$ $ zen3me5 znme how? % xian4zai4 xinzi now& ' dian3 din a dot; a little; o'clock( ( ne5 ne indicates a question; how about...?;) ) tai4 ti too (much)* + li3 l inside; Chinese mile (~.5 km), - ting1 tng listen; hear . shei2 shi who/ / duo1 du many0 10 shi2hou5 shhou time2 2 xia4 xi fall; below 33 xie4xie5 xixie thank you45 45 xian1sheng5 xinsheng Mr.; Sir6 67 xi3huan5 xhuan to like8 8 da4 d, di big; large9 :9 dong1xi5 dngxi things; stuff; ; xiao3 xio small; young< < jiao4 jio to be called = ai4 i love> > nian2 nin year ? qing3 qng please; invite; to treat someone to something@ @ hui2 hu to return; to reply; to go backAB AB gong1zuo4 gngzu work; a job C qian2 qin money; coinD D chi1 ch eat E kai1 ki to open; to start; to operate (a vehicle)F F jia1 ji family; homeG G na3 na which; howHI HI peng2you5 pngyou friend JJ ma1ma5 mma mom; mumKL KL jin1tian1 jntin todayM N ji3 j how many; several; a fewOO OO ba4ba5 bba DadP P xie1 xi some; few; several$ $Q zen3me5yang4 znmeyng how about?; how is/was it?R SR dui4bu5qi3 dubuq sorryT T zhu4 zh to live; reside; to stopU U san1 sn threeV VW gao1xing4 goxng happy; glad X mai3 mi to buyY5 Z5 yi1sheng1 yshng doctorG[ G\ na3r5 nr where? (Beijing accent)] ] zi4 z letter; character^] ^] ming2zi5 mngzi name _` ren4shi5 rnshi recognize; know (a person)a a zuo4 zu sitb b he1 h to drinkc d xie3 xi to write; to composee e yue4 yu moon; month; flesh (radical)f g hao4 ho number; day of a monthh h gou3 gu dog sui4 su years old; age# #i kan4jian4 knjin see; catch sight ofj jkl da3 dian4hua4 d dinhu make a phone callm m wei4 wi hello (on the phone)[n \n er2zi5 rzi sonop op piao4liang5 pioliang pretty; beautifulq qr fen1zhong1 fnzhng minute; (measure word for time)s si zai4jian4 zijin goodbye; see you latert t ben3 bn measure word for booksuL uL ming2tian1 mngtin tomorrowv v shao3 sho few; little/v /v duo1shao5 dushao how much?; how many? w kuai4 kui lump; piece; sum of moneyx[ x\ nv3'er2 n'r daughter;y ;y xiao3jie5 xiojie young lady; miss; Ms.z{ z{ yi1fu5 yfu clothes| | shui3 shu water}~ ~ xue2xiao4 xuxio school k dian4ying3 dinyng movie; film shu1 sh book; letter si4 s four wu3 w fiveY Z yi1yuan4 yyun hospital! " mei2 guan1xi5 mi gunxi it doesn't matter; never mind fei1ji1 fij airplane er4 r two k dian4shi4 dinsh television; TV du2 d to read; to study hou4mian5 humian back; behindL L zuo2tian1 zutin yesterday shui4 jiao4 shu jio to sleep; go to bed liu4 li six lao3shi1 losh teacher xing1qi1 xngq week shi2 sh ten mao1 mo cat k dian4nao3 dinno computer re4 r heat; hot}5 5 xue2sheng5 xusheng student2 2 xia4wu3 xiw afternoon} xue2xi2 xux learn; to study leng3 lng cold bu2 ke4qi5 b kqi you're welcome; don't be polite qian2mian4 qinmin in front ba1 b eight Zhong1guo2 Zhnggu China qi1 q seven cai4 ci dish (type of food); vegetablesn n zhuo1zi5 zhuzi table; desk chu1zu1che1 chzch taxi; cabL L tian1qi4 tinq weather- - cha2 ch tea jiu3 ji nine shang1dian4 shngdin shop; storen n yi3zi5 yzi chair} tong2xue2 tngxu fellow student; schoolmate&[ '\ yi4dian3r5 ydinr a bit; a few ping2guo3 pnggu apple fan4dian4 fndin restaurant; hotel zhong1wu3 zhngw noon; midday shang4wu3 shngw late morning (before noon)| | shui3guo3 shugu fruitn n bei1zi5 bizi cup; glass2 2 xia4yu3 xiy to rain mi3fan4 mfn (cooked) rice Bei3jing1 Bijng Beijing Han4yu3 Hny Chinese language