Horizons Issue 2 F!3

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  • 8/13/2019 Horizons Issue 2 F!3

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    College doesnt have to be just a dream

    Father-Daughter Relationship

    Film Presentation

    Student Debt Crisis

    http://hccperspective.blogspot.com November Edition 2013

  • 8/13/2019 Horizons Issue 2 F!3

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    arts & entertainment

    cont ntse

    H S

    Editor-in-ChiefDavid Weidenfeller

    Advisor

    Prof. Steve Mark

    Managing EditorSherly Montes

    Editor-at-LargeKatelyn Avery

    News EditorEmma ecun

    Opinions EditorsNeil Knox

    Online and Social Media EditorJoshua Hamel

    Staff WritersLindsey Baldassare, Jocelyn Battle,Zachery Champagne, Mary Clark,

    Victor Dawson, Shannon Duff, Sekinah Erskine,yler Heche, Juan Hernandez, Jenna Iacurci,

    Franklin Jusino, Ryan Lahiff, Nicole Lazariuk,Raphael Leite,Brenna McIntyre, Ashley Seeto, S

    tacy Shippee, Matt Wood

    Senior Staff WritersKathryn Hanrahan, iffany Harvey, Justin Quinn

    Art and Design DirectorsMinerva abor, Carolina rinidad, Vanessa Morales

    Art and Design StaffGuy Charles, Carl Dorvil, David Enriquez,

    Angel Gonzalez,Brandon Hatcher, Craig Leachman,Kurton Lewis, Isadora Lopez, Anthony Marsilio,

    Orlando Martinez, Dawitt Pearcy, Mathew Pham,Leigh Tomas, Jhon Vergara, Shawn Walsh

    Design AdvisorProf. Andy Pinto

    Cover DesignCraig Leachman

    Back CoverShawn Walsh

    Molly ....................................................................................................................... 3BYNEILKNOX

    OPINIONSEDITOR

    Where Are the Housatonic Hawks?....................................................................3BYLINDSEYBALDASSARE

    STAFFWRITER

    Developmental Classes Being Cut......................................................................4BYEMMATECUN

    NEWSEDITOR

    Adventure and Friendship Await.................................................................4BYNICOLELAZARIUK

    STAFFWRITER

    Gloves Up: Community College vs. University................................................5BYJENNAIACURCI

    STAFFWRITER

    New Pill May be Medical Breakthroug of the Decade....................................5BYTYLERHECHE

    STAFFWRITER

    is the Season o Give Back ...............................................................................6BYSEKINAHERSKINE

    STAFFWRITER

    Need Money for College? Scholarships Can Help...........................................6BYSTACYSHIPPEE

    STAFFWRITER

    Te Ins and Outs of Credit...................................................................................7BYSHANNONDUFF

    STAFFWRITER

    All-Male Poetry Showcase at HCC Museum of Art........................................7BYLYDIAVISCARDI

    MEDIACOORDINATOR, HOUSATONICMUSEUMOFART

    Student Senate Gets Down to Business ......................................................7BYJENNAIACURCI

    STAFFWRITER

    Give Our Furry Friends A Chance......................................................................8BYDAVEWEIDENFELLER

    EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

    College Doesnt have to Be Just a Dream...........................................................8BYNICOLELAZARIUK

    STAFFWRITER

    How I Became A Smartphone Zombie..............................................................9BYNEILKNOX

    OPINIONSEDITOR

    Cant Read My Monopoly Face............................................................................9BYCAROLINATRINIDAD

    STUDENT

    Te Student Debt Crisis: Unusual Suspects.....................................................10BYNEILKNOX

    OPINIONSEDITOR

    Te Largest Hand In Your Pocket......................................................................10BYNEILKNOX

    OPINIONSEDITOR

    Father-Daughter Relationship............................................................................10BYASHLEYSEETOO

    STAFFWRITER

    Music and Drugs: .................................................................................................11BYASHLEYSEETOO

    STAFFWRITER

    HCC Museum of Art Peer Docent Program Has Some Big Changes.........11BYBRENNAMCINTYRE

    STAFFWRITER

    ALAS Hosts a Dia De Los Muertos Celebration.............................................12BYBRENNAMCINTYRE

    STAFFWRITER

  • 8/13/2019 Horizons Issue 2 F!3

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    arts & entertainment

    newse

    HORIZONS News

    BYNEILKNOX

    OPINIONSEDITOR

    The current new or at least in

    vogue designer drug laying

    waste on the Club Scene ap-

    pears to be a variation on an old drug E

    or X, Ecstasy. It is used primarily by the

    new generation of Club enthusiasts as

    a way to enhance their experience on the

    dance oor.

    Also called Mand,y the drug is a

    pure powder form of MDMA. In a recent

    survey conducted at Syracuse University,

    20% of the participants responded that they

    had tried Molly. One third of those studentsstated that they did not know the ingredi-

    ents of the drugs they had ingested.

    As Michael Johnson, former director of

    Outpatient Services at a local Bridgeport

    Drug program, explained, As its been

    explained to me, people use it as a way

    to heighten the visual and vibratory sen-

    sations while listening to music at these

    clubs. Its a visceral thing to these kids,

    they feel the music.

    The pure form of the drug induces an

    almost hypnotic state and stimulates the

    part of the brain that controls emotional re-

    sponse. It can come in a crystal form, but is

    more frequently taken in a pill form.

    Manufactured under less than labora-

    tory like conditions and imported fromvarious countries around the world as well

    as here in the U.S.the. quality and content

    contained in these pills and crystals can

    be any combination of substances and in

    many cases may contain no MDMA at all.In a recent report from the FDA tests con-

    ducted on several batches of conscated

    pills found that some of the pills contained

    plant fertilizer.

    These pills are manufactured in make-

    shift labs by people who really dont care

    what goes into it as long as they look like

    theyre supposed to look, with those little

    icons on them, kids going out on the week-

    end arent really concerned with that they

    are buying, its all about the good time they

    look forward to, escape is the main goal formany of them. as it is with most drugs,

    Johnson added.

    Of course these kids have no idea

    of the quality or the contents of the pill

    they are ingesting, he continued. Thedevastating effect it has on the nerve cen-

    ters in the brain, its the whole ecstasy

    thing all over again, we are seeing more

    and more kids come in here with their

    frightened parents seeking help.

    Asked about the sudden resurgence in

    the use of this drug, Johnson, who has been

    in this eld for over 20 years and worked

    at various treatment centers throughout the

    Bridgeport-New Haven area, thought for a

    second and chuckled.

    This isnt a resurgence in the true senseof the word, he said. Its only because of

    the attention being given to it by the media

    because of the use of the word in popular

    music recently, never underestimate the

    power of the music industry in a kids life.The inuence of pop culture has been

    recently blamed for encouraging the use

    of Molly. In a concert last year Madonna

    was caught on tape asking the crowd how

    many of you have seen Molly? She later

    denied she was referring to the drug itself

    claiming she was referring to a friends

    song. Kanye West and most recently Mi-

    ley Cyrus have also mentioned the drug

    in songs of their own. Many of the Rap

    industrys notables have also been quick

    to jump on the bandwagon. Nicki Minaj,

    Chris Webby and Chainz are just a few of

    the names trying to sell songs by mention-

    ing this devastating drug.

    The peer pressure thing plays into thisas well, Johnson said. The idea that these

    club drugs are just being used recreation-

    ally is another myth. Im old enough to re-

    member the days when LSD exploded on

    the scene, and there are still people walk-

    ing around today dealing with ramica-

    tions, ashbacks, blackouts, and their brain

    just doesnt re on all pistons if you know

    what I mean.

    The parents suffer just as much as

    these kids do. The uptick in cases we are

    experiencing from just the Molly craze is

    scary, he added.

    Recent events in the news regarding

    the fact that overdoses and the unrestricted

    sale of drugs like Molly at concert venues

    throughout the tri-state area hopefully willraise awareness to the dangers of this new

    take on an old drug. Unfortunately once the

    clamor dies down who will assume respon-

    sibility for its use and accessibility.

    MollyOld Drug with A New Name

    Photo courtesy of DDAA (some rights reserved from Flickr creative commons limited attribution)

    PLEASERECYCLETHISNEWSPAPER

    Most of the classrooms at HCC have both a garbage bin and a blue recycling bin.There are only two things that you should put in those bins:

    - Printer Paper/Notebook Paper- Newspaper

    These items CANNOT go in the recycling bins:- Food

    - Plastic of any kind, including bottles- Other packaging

    Any non-paper items that you throw out while in class must go in the regular trash. The cleaners will not separate our waste for us.Any time you dispose of regular garbage in the recycling bins, the entire contents of that bin goes to the landll.

    Horizonsremains committed to assisting in efforts that will result in a cleaner campus and community.

    BYLINDSEYBALDASSARE

    STAFFWRITER

    It`s sad that we dont have sportteams here, said Claudia Mal-

    donado, Student Senate Presi-

    dent here at HCC.

    Maldonado explained that when high

    school students come up to college, they

    want to play sports. It is a great experience

    to have new students bond with older stu-

    dents and to meet new friends.

    Here at Housatonic, we did have base-

    ball and basketball teams, but they were

    mainly for guys. Woman really didnt play

    on the sport teams. Going to a sports events

    help bring the school together. Some stu-

    dents from the school play with another

    school on their football team.

    On the Housatonic Facebook, there was

    a status about how you feel about having

    sports teams at HCC. A lot of students be-

    lieve that it is an excellent idea and wouldlove for sports teams to come back. There

    were people suggesting what sport teams

    we should have like soccer.

    One of the main reasons we dont have

    sport teams is the funding.We do not have

    athletic programs at Housatonic Commu-

    nity College due to the cost of starting and

    maintaining the teams. These funds would

    need to be drawn from other critical pro-

    grams and services that HCC offers. ex-

    plained Anita Gliniecki, College President.

    We would have to pay for coach, a place

    to play, and a referee. We would also need

    monery for uniforms and transportation. It

    is also a lot of work to get everything to-

    gether. HCC would need to hire full time

    staff to run sport teams. They would have

    to gure out what teams to play and when

    and where they would practice. The hard-est thing would be trying to get students

    to make time to play or even have enough

    students that would be able to play. Most

    students dont have time to play sports be-

    cause they are working, have a family that

    they must take care of, or they need to fo-

    cus on their studies

    According to Michael Stein, Professor

    of Art, Sport teams would be great in my

    point of view, it shows school spirit. He

    was here when we had sport teams at HCC.

    Sport teams at HCC havent been around

    since the early 1970 s. Professor Stein

    also explained that another professor here

    tried to form a table tennis team here that

    only ran for about to a year. It was so much

    work that he couldnt keep up with it.

    In the meantime, we have an intercol-

    legiate team for football. This allows allthe community colleges to have one foot-

    ball team together and people that are in

    between colleges to play. To play on the

    team there is a $200 fee. This fee includes

    transportation, hotel stay, and meals. Ac-

    cording to an article that Bernie Armstrong

    sent me, only about 70 percent can afford

    so they ask for donations for the other play-

    ers that cant afford it.

    Hopefully, in the future we can get

    more funding so that we can bring back

    sport teams. It will be a great bonding ex-

    perience not only for students but for fac-

    ulty too.

    Where Are the Housatonic Hawks?

  • 8/13/2019 Horizons Issue 2 F!3

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    4 HORIZONS News

    BYEMMATECUN

    NEWSEDITOR

    Due to the number of failing sta-

    tistics, the Connecticuts Board

    of Regents has been pushed to

    create a different structure that they hope

    will create more success among studentstaking remedial courses. The Hufngton

    Post reports, Only 28 percent of two-year

    college students who took at least one de-

    velopmental course earned a degree or cer-

    ticate within 8.5 years, compared to 43

    percent of non-remedial students, accord-

    ing to one study.

    The state has taken huge strides in trying

    to eliminate the awkward transition from

    high school into developmental courses.

    As a department we have the students

    success at the center of the work weve

    been doing, said Rebecca Samberg, a Pro-

    fessor of Developmental English and Chair

    of the Developmental Studies department

    at HCC.In reality students should be getting

    getting the tools they need in high school

    to be sent off to college and succeed. The

    preparedness truly is made up of a balance

    of maturity to work ethic and other varying

    aspects, but Connecticut schools are trying

    to pull their college students up by their

    bootstraps.

    A recent bill has passed which has cre-

    ated a huge reform in remedial classes. The

    developmental courses are being cut due to

    lack of graduation statistics.

    The Connecticut Post explains, The

    goal is to eliminate the remedial, non-cred-

    it courses academically struggling students

    pay to take without credit before being eli-

    gible for courses toward their degree.I wish this bill had passed a long time

    ago, said Melissa Arbelo, a 21-year-old

    part time student.

    Arbelo is one of the many students who

    had no choice, but to take remedial courses

    after taking the accuplacer upon entering

    HCC.

    About 60 to 70 percent of Connecticut

    community college students enroll in atleast one developmental course, as recent-

    ly reported in The Hufngton Post accord-

    ing to the Community College Research

    Center at Columbia Universitys Teachers

    College.

    Arbelo had to take developmental class-

    es and pay out of pocket for the classes

    which she did not receive college credit for

    to get her to the college level courses she is

    currently taking. I would have been able

    to use my nancial aid for classes which

    would have given me actual college cred-

    its, instead of being placed into classes

    which I really did not want to take,nsaid

    Arbelo.

    The goal of cutting the remedial class-

    es is not to discourage students from col-lege level classes, but to increase the work

    ethic. Connecticut schools are nding that

    not only are students underprepared for the

    college classes they are expected to under-

    take, but there is not enough help for the

    students who are underdeveloped in their

    learning abilities.

    We are stressing to the students the se-

    riousness of students being present in class,there are no more chances, said Samberg.

    The new act, which will be in effect in

    Fall 2014, is aimed to cut all developmen-

    tal classes and implement a more simple

    transitional course. The coming spring

    semester will be a trial run for the transi-

    tional courses which HCC will be provid-

    ing to students who need help to get their

    skill levels up to college level. This course

    will offer students more help and attention

    to support them with the longer hours they

    will spend in class.

    The way the legislature is being imple-

    mented will be benecial, said Samberg.

    The new bill is looking to create a clear-

    er path for students to be successful. Stu-

    dents will no longer have to jump throughhoops while using their nancial aid dol-

    lars.

    Complete College America is a

    non-prot organization based in Washing-

    ton, which is working to increase the num-

    ber of college graduates. CCA brings to the

    surface the issue of the increasing numbers

    of student-loan debt which has skyrock-

    eted. These remedial courses usually cost

    about the same as regular college credit

    classes and run about $3 billion annually

    (reported by CCA).

    Most students, faculty, and staff would

    agree that they do not want to pay for

    schooling without getting the credit for

    these classes.If these developmental classes were to

    create a successful outcome for the reme-

    dial students, this issue would be entirely

    different. Even though this recently passed

    bill is creating a lot of controversy among

    students and their path to graduation, Sam-

    berg rmly believes, Students need to be

    their own advocates.

    Adventure and Friendship Await

    Only 28 percent of two-year college students

    who took at least one developmental course earned

    a degree or certicate

    Developmental Classes Being Cut

    V HCC O

    Curious about the services, courses, and programs at HCC? Go to http://www.hcc.commnet.edu, the colleges home page. From there you can

    navigate the various departments, search for courses, or follow links to other useful sites, such as MyCommnet and the HCC Foundation.

    BYNICOLELAZARIUK

    STAFFWRITER

    As club members describe it, The

    League of Adventurers has be-

    come like a family because of

    their Sunday hikes and travels.

    We learn to trust each other...Every-

    one is pulling their own weight, and that

    is something you dont take for granted,

    Andrew Watkins the clubs Vice-President

    said.

    David Koch, Associate Professor of

    History at HCC, and the clubs advisor

    thought the club would be a good way to

    get students who enjoy history and the out-

    doors together.

    The League is devoted to the idea thatwe can all enjoy the outdoors and our his-

    torical and cultural heritage, no matter how

    young, old, rich, or poor. Come out with

    us!, the clubs mission statement on their

    Facebook page implores.

    The club has done a lot since it was

    formed in October of 2012. Last summer

    the LOA went white water rafting on the

    Hudson River. They anticipated that the

    waves would be a class 3, reasonably

    tame, but because of heavy rains they were

    greeted with class 5 waves, which means

    obstructions and large frequent unexpected

    waves.

    I fell off the boat! Jose Rivera, the

    clubs secretary, said, laughing. Yeah,

    they said all they saw was my legs go inthe air, and the next thing they couldnt see

    me anymore.

    Rivera didnt seem daunted, though.

    Its so awesome, though. Its so worth

    it, he added.

    The club has also been to Washington

    D. C., The Rhinebeck Aerodrome, The

    Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library

    and Museum, and last year they donatedtheir time to collecting school supplies for

    children in Haiti. But the Sunday hikes,

    which take place in parks all over Con-

    necticut, seem to be the heart of the club

    and bring everyone closer together.

    Imelda Fernandez, the clubs former

    treasurer, says they hiked as a group even

    before they became an ofcial club.

    Koch was like, Every weekend, who-

    ever wants to hike will just go, every Sun-

    day, she added.

    Koch, having worked as a seasonal

    interpretive/backcountry ranger for the

    Rocky Mountain National Park and the

    U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service at the Ke-

    nai National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska,patrolling trails from 8,700 to 12,000 feet

    above sea level, has experience hiking.

    Fernandez would probably not go into

    the woods without the LOA: Im not

    a hiker. Im scared to hike, because Im

    scared to get lost. ButI told Koch, I will

    hike with you anytime.

    Participants in the club agreed that the

    hikes relieve stress, and Kochs vast histor-

    ical knowledge is always fascinating.

    When we went to Indian Well, I asked

    him, Why is this place called Indian

    Well?...It [was] awesome. He told me the

    entire legend behind that well, Armand

    Dabiran, the clubs treasurer, said. Every-

    one laughed at this story and Fernandez

    enthusiastically added, Exactly.Fernandez says she was intimidated at

    rst to join a club with younger students,

    but she has felt extremely welcomed.

    When she saw how expensive it was for

    the students to pay for hotel rooms on trips,

    she was inspired to donate her timeshare in

    Williamsburg Va.

    The LOA really enjoyed visiting histor-

    ical Williamsburg Va., and living together

    for the two-day outing really brought them

    together, We went grocery shopping and

    doing the cooking together we got to know

    everyone...it was fun, the clubs former

    co-secretary Helen Nguien-Phen said.

    We have become really just like a fam-

    ily in the club. Rivera added.

    Watkins, being an out-of-state student

    from California, says the club gives him a

    chance to really see the area and make new

    friends, which is inspiring him to continuelife in Connecticut. Dabiran said he joined

    the club for the hiking and adventure but

    also to meet new people, seeing as though

    nobody really talks in classes.

    The club is planning a lot of new ad-

    ventures for the future, a trip to Colorado,

    horseback riding, visiting the wax muse-

    um, Zip lining and camping in upstate New

    York. The LOA might even go overseas to

    Europe.

    Anything is possible in this club,

    Nguien-Phen said.

    I think Koch, our advisor, is out to

    inspire us...to look beyond our normal

    lives Watkins added.

    If you are interested in joining, the

    meetings where they plan their adventures

    are every Monday at 2:30 (BH 317), and

    the club hikes every Sunday.As the LOA Facebook page puts it, ...

    Hope you guys can come family, friends,

    kids, and partners welcome at all times.

    Rides are available as always. Tell your

    friends, and hope to see you on top of the

    mountain!

    Photo courtesy of Imelda Fernandez

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    New Pill May be Medical Breakthrough

    of the DecadeBYTYLERHECHE

    STAFFWRITER

    Anew pill form of insulin may be

    a breakthrough in medicine that

    millions have been waiting for.

    Diabetes is a disease that occurs when

    the body is not meeting its need for insu-

    lin, and thus creates too much glucose.

    Insulin is a hormone that is produced

    by the pancreas that causes cells to take up

    glucose from blood and convert it to gly-

    cogen, to store in the liver, said Dr. Div-

    ina Garay, a general physician with Nor-

    walk Hospital, and a former live-in nurse.

    In the later stages of diabetes, people

    use injections to get the insulin they need

    into their body. This method has been used

    for almost a century now, and two pharma-ceutical companies are nally on the verge

    of changing that.

    In an article called, Pharmas Da-

    vid and Goliath in Race to Produce Insu-

    lin Pill, Bill Burkrot of Reuters, writes,

    Pharma and Oramed Pharmaceuticals are

    both close to creating a pill that will deliv-

    er insulin directly to the liver, rather than

    all throughout the bloodstream, as it does

    when injected. Many people may see this

    and say so what, but this pill holds more

    value then you may think.

    Insulin in a successful pill form would

    go directly to the liver which would quick-

    en absorption, and would also be an easier

    treatment for a lot of users.

    A pill form of insulin would hold

    a large benet for children and patients

    who have serious problems with injecting.There are about 370 million people diag-

    nosed with the disease, and a signicant

    portion is made up of children, elders, and

    phobic patients, said Garay.

    Joe Tetu, an HCC student, has type 2 di-

    abetes and has been living with the disease

    for close to three years now. Tetu said the

    injection he uses is, Really inconvenient

    at times. The insulin takes a while to circu-

    late through the bloodstream so it affectsmy eating habits. It is also a pain to carry

    around, but its absolutely necessary.

    I have a problem with needles, and

    even though its pretty much painless, I

    would much rather just take a pill, and be

    done with it, he added.

    There are also signicant benets of

    using a pill for both type 1 and type 2 pa-

    tients. People with type 2 diabetes, which

    is the less severe disease, arent having the

    demands for insulin in their body met by

    their pancreas, so they take medication.

    However, additional insulin from injec-

    tions is eventually necessary.

    About 90 percent of people with

    diabetes are suffering from type 2,

    said Garay.

    Ashlee Pastor, a student at HCC, does

    not have diabetes herself, but her youngerbrother at age 11 has recently begun tak-

    ing insulin for his type 2 diabetes. As he

    is still too young to fully take care of his

    own treatment responsibly, Ashlee is the

    primary person in the household to help

    him. People who have seen the injection

    pens or other mediums for injecting do not

    see just how much precaution is necessary.

    Granted, it becomes routine after a while,

    but there are always tiny details that haveto be paid attention too, said Pastor. Ap-

    parently, there is a lot more to the process

    then just the injection, but it is the steps

    and techniques that are also important, es-

    pecially when it comes to children.

    My brother isnt old enough to make

    sure everything is perfect before injec-

    tions. Not only is there the time and meals

    that are factors, but the most important

    thing I remember to do is rotate his shot

    locations, said Pastor.

    If an insulin injection is used too fre-

    quently in the same spot, then short-term

    issues such as lumps in the skin may occur,

    and long term issues such as scarring can

    develop.

    Dont get me wrong, the shot is still

    a good way to get insulin, but a pill form

    would just take so much stress out of theprocess. It would be a lot easier to get my

    brother to not tense up if he is taking a pill,

    rather than getting a shot, said Pastor.

    Type 1 diabetes is much more danger-

    ous, as the body gets minimal insulin or

    none at all from the pancreas, and they

    need external insulin.

    Type 2 diabetics may benet the most

    from a pill because people may be more

    inclined to add additional insulin earlier

    than when it is absolutely needed. People

    do not like the idea of needles when it isnt

    necessary, and a pill would be easier to ad-

    just to. Earlier insulin for type 2 patients

    would allow their natural insulin to stay in

    the body, said Garay.

    Apparently, sustaining the little naturalinsulin these patients have is a huge ben-

    et.

    With more of their natural insulin in

    their body, the risk of diabetic problems

    such as heart complications goes down,

    said Garay.

    Clearly this pill would be helpful to the

    astoundingly large population of diabetics

    in the world. The earliest estimate for the

    pills to become available is by the end of

    the decade, said Burkrot.

    Tetu is looking forward to that time. I

    think the pill would make such a tough dis-

    ease just a little easier, and with diabetes, a

    little win sometimes is more than enough,

    he said.

    BYJENNAIACURCI

    STAFFWRITER

    Benjamin Franklin once said, An

    investment in knowledge pays

    the best interest. Well, no of-

    fense to Mr. Franklin, but he wasnt paying

    student loans with this much interest. In thecurrent dismal economic state, and with tu-

    ition costs rising every year, students, and

    parents, are debating whether an education

    at a university is really worth the stress of

    calculating every nickel and dime it takes

    to afford it.

    College tuition isnt getting any cheap-

    er. Community colleges have gained pop-

    ularity over recent years in terms of get-

    ting the best bang for your buck. They

    provide a quality education, but unlike a

    prestigious university, are much more af-

    fordable. The reputation of well-known in-

    stitutions versus the nancial advantage of

    community colleges fuels the debate.

    Housatonic Community College stu-dent Sekinah Erskine chose the communi-

    ty college route to jumpstart her education.

    She said, I chose to go to HCC because

    of the journalism program HCC was the

    only affordable school and community col-

    lege not far from me.

    Virginia Gasparakis graduated from the

    University of Connecticut and took supple-

    mental classes at HCC after her graduation.

    Even after attending a well-known four

    year university, she still sees the attraction

    of community colleges. I loved the small

    classes and I really feel as if the profes-

    sors really knew how to communicate the

    material to their students, she said. The

    professors at HCC were honestly much

    better teachers than any of my professors

    at UConn.

    Applying to college is a competition

    for students: who can get into the better

    school. Lately students have been taking a

    closer look at the schools they were once

    hasty to snide at. When comparing tui-

    tion costs, the choice seems easy. For the

    Fall 2013 semester, Yale University will

    charge students $42,300, which is aboutfour times the University of Connecticuts

    tuition of $9,256, and 13 times Housatonic

    Community Colleges tuition of $3,360 for

    a full time student.

    According to the TIMEs article The

    Class of 2025, the average four-year cost

    for the 50 most expensive colleges in the

    U.S. is $186K, $140K for private-college

    tuition, and $72K for public college tui-

    tion. These already sky-high numbers are

    projected to increase in 2025 to $237K,

    $160K and $97K.

    With these costs in mind, students are

    opting for schools like HCC, whose Fall

    2013 enrollment was 5,813 students com-

    pared to 4,678 students in Fall 2003. With-in the past ten years enrollment was at an

    all-time high in 2012, with 6,097 students

    enrolled, 20% of them being newly admit-

    ted and 64% continuing their studies.

    The Great Recession of 2008 hit Amer-

    icans wallets hard, and there was much

    concern about the well-being of their fu-

    ture generations. The young students be-

    came concerned about inheriting the econ-

    omys problems, and how it would affect

    their education.

    As Gasparakis describes it, I feel like

    times have denitely changed I know a

    lot of kids in high school now that are not

    even thinking about applying to private

    universities

    Among this age demographic the

    unemployment rate as of October 2012, ac-

    cording to the Bureau of Labor Statistics,

    is 13.7%. But, with a Bachelors Degree,

    the unemployment rate drops signicantly

    to 8% and 6.2% . In order to be competi-

    tive in this job market where having a job

    is considered a luxury, a Bachelors Degree

    is necessary to be successful.

    Erskine agrees, When I graduatedhigh school in 1992, there were plenty of

    good jobs you could get without a college

    degree. In the last ten years times have

    changed drastically and you have to have a

    degree just to answer the phones.

    Even with all of these statistics, Ani-

    ta Gliniecki, President of HCC, does not

    choose sides. She says, Each type of in-

    stitution meets the differing needs of stu-

    dents. But, from her frequent talks with

    students and parents, she can see that HCC

    is a college of choice due to its affordabili-

    ty and quality education.

    Choosing a college is possibly the most

    stressful time in a students life. Regard-

    less of what school you land on, youre leftwith what is supposed to be an amazing

    education, plus thousands in student loans.

    For more students, community college

    seems to be the more logical path to lighten

    this heavy nancial load, but the reputation

    of the four year university still holds some

    weight.

    Gloves Up: Community College vs. University

    CC Popularity photo courtesy of CommonWealth One Federal Credit Union in partnership with brass(cofcuknows.com)

    A pill form of insulin would hold a large

    benet for children and patients who have serious

    problems with injecting.

    HORIZONS News

  • 8/13/2019 Horizons Issue 2 F!3

    6/12

    6

    arts & entertainment

    news you can useo

    HORIZONS News You Can Use

    BYSEKINAHERSKINE

    STAFFWRITER

    With the holidays just around

    the corner, now is the perfect

    time for HCC students and

    staff to help out and give back to the com-

    munity. More than ever, many people are

    in need of clothes and food.

    A lot of people are looking for places to

    volunteer and donate, but just dont know

    where to go.

    Ive never volunteered, but I would

    love to, said Anna Garcia, HCC student.I

    would like to know what the best agencies

    and charities are that actually help peoplein need.

    Natasha Koonce, a member of Commu-

    nity Baptist Church in New Haven, said

    her church takes donations and distributes

    them to the community.

    We currently accept food, clothing,

    money and toiletry donations, to our Hope

    Corner drop off center located in New Ha-

    ven, said Koonce.

    Community Closet, a donation center

    run by Karen Seferi in Bridgeport, is al-

    ways looking for donations and volunteers.

    Students and staff at HCC can get in-

    volved and help by making students and

    their families aware of our service, hold

    a drive for collections of items of need:

    linens, PJs, socks, personal care items,

    disposable diapers, uniforms, etc. Seferi

    said.

    The Community Closet also has a dia-

    per bank and they takes donations of gen-

    tly used clothes and small household items

    weekdays, Monday to Friday, from 9:00a.m. to 2:00 p.m.

    The children are especially endearing

    when they nd a toy or book they can en-

    joy, said Seferi.

    Christine Matthews Paine, Develop-

    ment Director at the Caroline House in

    Bridgeport, says they need volunteers too.

    Caroline House, which is operated by

    the School Sisters of Notre Dame, helps

    teach English language and life skill class-

    es to immigrant women from countries like

    Peru, Haiti, and Syria.

    Caroline House also offers fun classes

    like knitting, art and yoga and operates a

    free pre-school for the women enrolled in

    their program.

    These women are so motivated, Paine

    said. Its the best place to work.

    Tutoring is available for children, and

    free citizenship classes are offered on

    Thursday nights for women and men.

    Some of the women have an education,

    while others may not have learned how toread or write, Paine said. We dont put a

    time limit on their learning.

    With donation and volunteer centers set

    up in the community, people have places to

    help them.

    It helps empower members of the com-

    munity and will help improve the overall

    conditions of that community, Koonce

    said. This will lead to less crime, less pov-

    erty and less broken homes.

    The mission of the Community Closet

    is to serve the disadvantaged and disen-

    franchised members of the community.

    Each year over 3,000 families (11,000

    members) visit the Community Closet.

    One of the goals at the Caroline House

    is to break down barriers of social and

    physical isolation which keep low-income

    immigrant women from building better

    lives; so they can improve their lives and

    their childrens lives.

    Caroline House does not operate on

    government funding. We take money

    from individuals, corporations and founda-

    tions, Paine said.

    Volunteers come from all over and give

    their time at the Caroline House. If youre

    a Journalism student at HCC, there are also

    opportunities to write for their newsletter.

    In addition to clothing and household

    items, the Community Closet offers infor-

    mation about other free services, includingaccess to food, shelters, free medical care,

    legal services, and immigration services.

    The most rewarding aspect of this job

    is seeing the joy on someones face when

    they nd something they really need and

    they can have it free of charge, Seferi said.

    I think its important to donate espe-

    cially because people are always in need

    and I also think its essential to volunteer

    time, when disasters strike, Garcia said.

    My belief is that holidays shouldnt mat-

    ter. People should donate year around.

    I like being able to make a difference

    in saving peoples lives, she added.

    Tis the Season To Give Back

    BYSTACYSHIPPEE

    STAFFWRITER

    Acollege education can be hard to

    pay for, and sometimes a little

    help can mean the difference

    between quitting and graduating. It seems

    like a daunting task to nd scholarships

    when you look on the web and see all the

    information out there.The search can be

    difcult and most students dont know

    where to begin.

    As Vanessa, a student at HCC, said I

    dont even know where to look for a schol-

    arship.

    With rising costs and a sluggish econ-

    omy, many students are nding it hard to

    continue to pay for their college classes.

    Some do not qualify for nancial aid and

    others need more money to pay for other

    costs like books, supplies and even living

    expenses. This is when scholarships are

    needed.

    Just type the word scholarship into

    Google and a list of agencies and websiteswill pop up, each one claiming to help di-

    rect you.This is not the most productive

    way to look for scholarships that are rele-

    vant to you. The reference librarian at the

    Ferguson Library said that there are books

    of just scholarships that massage the data

    in many different ways. This leaves us

    needing to follow a few simple steps that

    will help narrow the eld to the scholar-

    ships you qualify for.

    The rst step is to ll out a FAFSA ap-

    plication online. This is necessary even if

    a student doesnt believe they will qualify

    for a government grant. Some scholarships

    require that you have completed this.

    Cindy Cominsky, the Scholarship

    Administrator for HCC, said, Every stu-

    dent should ll out a FAFSA application.This is becausethe scholarships at HCC

    are for students who do not qualify for

    nancial aid. There are several scholar-

    ships available if all the criteria is met.The

    easiest way for an organization to deter-

    mine this is a lack of award from FAFSA.

    Also this form will show nancial need if a

    student does qualify.

    The second step is to look at govern-

    ment programs. The government has a

    co-op program for students that combines

    formal studies with off campus jobs related

    to their majors at www.studentjobs.gov .

    They also have the AmeriCorps program,

    which pays a minimum wage plus an annu-

    al award for each year a student works.This

    program has a two year maximum and the

    award is tied to the maximum Pell Grant

    amount, currently $5550. Another notable

    program offered by the government is the

    Teach Grant that is for students who want

    to be teachers. This program offers up to

    $4,000 a year to students who choose to

    become teachers in a needed eld. If none

    of these government programs suit a stu-

    dents needs, then the search for scholar-

    ships begins.

    The rst area to look at when searching

    for scholarships is your major. Many orga-

    nizations that pertain to certain careers of-

    fer scholarships. For example, the National

    Association of Accountants offers a schol-

    arship to Accounting majors. Journalism

    majors can look for The Journalists Road

    to Success, where several million scholar-

    ships are offered for their major.

    The next step in the search for each stu-

    dent becomes a little more individual. Each

    person must begin a search within their

    community in areas that are relevant to

    them. The rst area to look at is your em-ployer. For example, McDonalds provides

    scholarships as do other stores and compa-

    nies. The next area is clubs that you belong

    to. The Girl Scouts are one such organi-

    zation, and the Boy Scouts, 4H club, and

    other organizations like Phi Theta Kappa,

    offer a transfer scholarship to a four year

    university.

    Your religious afliation may also offer

    opportunities for scholarships. If you are

    Catholi, the Knights of Columbus offer

    scholarships.

    The last section or category that each

    student should look into is personal attri-

    butes.

    Ancestry, nationality, and other

    personal categories have many organiza-

    tions that also offer scholarships. If you are

    Italian, UNICO offers scholarships for you

    or if you are African-American the Jackie

    Robinson Foundation is just one of many

    that have scholarships you may qualify for.

    Other organizations that offer these types

    of scholarships are The West Indian Asso-

    ciation, NAACP, the Congressional His-

    panic Caucus Institute, Executive Women

    International, and Little People of Ameri-

    ca. Each of these organizations and many

    others have scholarships for people who t

    their specic criteria whether its age, sex,

    race, nationality, and other traits.

    Do you hunt, bowl, knit, speak Klingon,

    or have a plan for a zombie invasion? Any

    outside activity you participate in can lead

    you to a scholarship.

    The last category to search for schol-

    arships is national companies. Companies

    like Coca-cola and Walmart offer many

    general scholarships. Other companies like

    Talbots, who offer scholarships to older

    women pursuing a degree, or the Dr Seussscholarship, which offers $10,000 to a stu-

    dent studying art may be relevant to indi-

    vidual students.

    These and many others can be found in

    books available at the local library. Schol-

    arships, Fellowships and Loans and Dont

    Miss Out The Ambitious Students Guide

    To Financial Aid are just two of the books

    that have scholarship information.

    When researching you will discover

    that a scholarship search is very personal

    and has to be tailored to each individual.

    The most important thing to remember

    when searching is to not give up. There are

    many scholarships out there you can quali-

    fy for, but you must be persistent.

    Need Money for College? Scholarships Can Help

    Photo by: Carl Dorvil

    I think its important to donate especially because

    people are always in need and I also think its essential to

    volunteer time, when disasters strike, Garcia said.

    My belief is that holidays shouldnt matter. People should

    donate year around.

  • 8/13/2019 Horizons Issue 2 F!3

    7/12

  • 8/13/2019 Horizons Issue 2 F!3

    8/12

    8 HORIZONS Opinions

    College Doesnt have to Be Just a DreamBYNICOLELAZARIUK

    STAFFWRITER

    At about fteen I started to real-

    ize that while I liked school and

    got good grades, I wasnt going

    to compete with athletes and geniuses for

    scholarships. I didnt think it was a goodidea to get a loan because I would even-

    tually have to pay it off. My reasoning was

    I dont have money now, Im not going to

    have it later.

    I started to believe it would be near im-

    possible for me to go to college.

    Watching the documentary, First Gen-

    eration: The Movie, that was shown at

    HCC, I realized that I wasnt alone in these

    feelings and its a common sentiment if

    youre the rst person in your family to go

    to college.

    Now I know I had options. I just wasnt

    aware of them, and my parents didnt know

    how to help. If only I would have known

    about tutoring, SAT preparation, nan-

    cial aid, grants, and scholarships that are

    available. Yes, school is expensive, but its

    worth it.

    My father had the experience of college

    not working out for him. I think for this

    reason, although he saw the value in it, he

    didnt want me to get my hopes up.

    Students may have parents who have

    struggled nancially and know the reality

    of how hard the world can be. They may

    get the message that you have to grow up,

    be realistic, help your family, and support

    yourself. The irony is going to college will

    give you a better chance of doing all those

    things.

    Parents who havent gone to college

    might not understand how overwhelming

    classes can be, especially with having to

    work.

    They may think college is just not pos-

    sible. It reminds me of a line from the song

    Mediocre Bad Guys by Jack Johnson,

    ...Only know what they have/And they

    have only what theyve seen.

    Ive noticed that doctors often have

    children who become doctors and I think

    its because from a young age they see it is

    a very possible reality. The same goes for

    believing you can go to college.

    What was seen in the documentary

    was all four kids had what it took to go to

    school, but Dontay was the only one that

    didnt give up on his full dream of going

    to a four year university with full nancial

    aid. His mother genuinely wanted him to

    go and he had a counselor that helped him

    with the technical aspects of getting the

    nancial aid. The other three kids lacked

    support and the knowledge of what was

    possible.

    After the movie there was a discussion.

    The faculty there wanted to know whatthey could do to keep students is school. I

    was reminded of the movie A Tree Grows

    in Brooklyn, based on the book by Betty

    Smith.

    The girl in the movie tells her father of

    the inspiration and advice her teacher has

    given her, She said Id have to work hard.

    She said imagination wasnt any good if,

    you were just a pipe dreamer about it

    Its that combination of encouragement

    and practical advice the teacher gives her

    that is key. As teachers, you can pass on the

    knowledge that school is worth the effort

    and also inform them on how to get to it

    and through it.

    Give Our Furry Friends A ChanceBYDAVEWEIDENFELLER

    EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

    Thankfully I have never had to

    personally deal with it, but I

    know many who have, most re-

    cently my friend Danny Acosta of Linen

    Avenue in Bridgeport. The issue at hand

    is careless drivers mowing down not just

    people but peoples pets.

    The last thing on our minds when

    rushing to class or work is our furry

    friends, who occasionally get away and

    run into the street. With the rash of hit and

    runs in Bridgeport, such as the 6-year-old

    girl and her aunt who were almost killed

    back in May (the second accident involv-

    ing a child in the same month, it is no won-

    der that I myself have personally counted48 dogs and cats lying dead on the side of

    Bridgeport city streets since the beginning

    of October.

    Its really just about paying attention,

    and if you do hit somebodys pet, have a

    heart and stop, explained Acosta.

    Diamond, Acostas dog, is one of

    the lucky ones. She survived with

    serious injuries to her leg and even lost two

    teeth when, Acosta said, the car actually

    when over her, she was under the car, my

    friend was almost hit too. Diamond, pic-

    tured here with her yellow cast, certainly

    is lucky. What the driver was doing when

    heading how Linen Avenue that day Acosta

    and girlfriend Nichol Emmerich, who also

    witnessed the incident, will never know.

    People should be texting, drunk, or

    doing anything to take their eyes of the

    road, commented Emmerich. The high

    cost of medical care doesnt stop with peo-

    ple. Were having a lot of trouble paying

    for her [Diamonds] medical costs, but she

    is a part of our family so well make do.

    I agree I feel that there is too much fo-

    cus on rushing around, driving like every

    day is a NASCAR event.

    Its obvious that accidents will happen,

    but to avoid unnecessary harm there are

    simple steps people can take to minimize

    the chance. There is no special manual

    or course. All you need to know is what

    was taught to you in driving school or the

    manual given by the Connecticut Depart-

    ment of Motor Vehicles. Do I sound conde-

    scending, possibly, because to see any lifeharmed by carelessness is unacceptable?

    Here are a few tips:

    1. Leave yourself enough time to get to

    where you need to go. Rushing can distract

    you from paying attention to the road and

    to the speed at which you are traveling.

    2. Keep it off the road. City and sub-

    urban roads are meant for transportation,

    not impressing your friends with your car

    mods and racing skills. The law calls it

    reckless driving.

    3. Obey the speed limit; again its the

    law, but its also common sense,

    4. Remember that should you hit an an-

    imal, have a heart. It has just as much rightto live as the rest of us. If it is a pet, make

    an effort to nd the owner or call the po-

    lice. Life isnt all about you. Dont avoid it.

    Take responsibility for yourself.

    Remember for many a pet is another

    member of the family who depends on us

    to keep them safe. In my eight years of an-

    imal advocacy, I have seen rst hand how

    devastated people can be at the loss of a

    pet to reckless or careless people, especial-

    ly children. Next time you feed or walk

    your dog, think about Acosta, or Nichol,

    remember Diamond or this kitten I saw get

    hit in my neighborhood who never got a

    chance to do all the silly things that cats get

    to do with their owners.

    Photo 1 By David Weidenfeller

    Maribell lays dead after being run over by a

    careless motorist in the Black Rock section of

    Bridgeport.

    Photo 2 By Nicole Emmerich

    Diamond patched up and healing from her hit and run on Linen Ave In bridgeport CT.

    I realized that I wasnt alone in these feelings and its acommon sentiment if youre the rst person in your family

    to go to college.

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  • 8/13/2019 Horizons Issue 2 F!3

    9/12

    9HORIZONS Opinions

    BYNEILKNOX

    OPINIONSEDITOR

    Not buying into the all the hype

    over the coming Zombie Apoc-

    alypse? Well, for all you dis-believers out there, just take a quick look

    around. Theyre already here, and there

    may even be one in your own living room.

    If theres a smartphone around, the odds

    are pretty good that close by, staring at the

    display screen, a family member of yours

    may already have been turned into one of

    them.

    It happened in my home. Unbeknownst

    to me, I was witnessing the transforma-

    tion rsthand. I was becoming a two st-

    ed Zombie no less, one smartphone just

    wasnt enough. And heaven forbid if there

    wasnt one close by within arms reach.

    Yikes! The search was on. Panic set in,

    butteries, followed by that empty hollowfeeling you get in your gut when you just

    know youve misplaced a $50 dollar bill.

    It had gone from a simple ip up phone

    with a display screen so small I could bare-

    ly read it to a two-phone habit overnight.

    Suddenly I found myself signing up for

    upgrades I didnt need, adding lines to my

    contract I didnt need. I live alone! But the

    worst was yet to come. No sooner would

    I have my phone set to be so smart and so

    extraordinarily up to date when suddenly

    a newer gadget would hit the market and

    off Id go to the nearest outlet to get mine.

    Money didnt matter. I could live without

    food for a week. Survivor Man had noth-

    ing on me. And then I heard about Siri, well

    that was it, the beginning of the end for me.A noticeable change set in, the journey to

    the land of the undead had begun.

    My family saw it before I did, of course.

    Isnt that always the way? An intervention

    soon followed.

    Dad, at my wedding you hardly left the

    table. You shortened the father daughter

    dance with me because you said you were

    expecting an important message from your

    job, you lied to me. When I saw you go

    back to the table and start scrolling through

    your Facebook page I knew something had

    to be done, I couldnt recognize my ownfather, and that silly grin on your face all

    the time, you began to look like an emoti-

    con. Thats why we are all here today dad,

    you have to get help.

    It required a strong, persistent effort on

    my part to break the habit. It wasnt easy,

    giving up a two phone habit overnight.

    Cold sweats ensued, a sense of dread crept

    over me, followed by the horric night-

    mares,one of which had me cornered by

    a group of closed sts with their thumbs

    turned up yelling like me. That was the

    nal straw, something had to be done.

    I tried my best to kick the habit cold but

    that never lasted more than a day or two.

    How could I go on disconnected from therest of humanity? What would become of

    me now, out of touch with all the inane

    texts and posts that previously lled my

    day? How would I ever manage to keep up

    with the world around me and all its inani-

    ty? Ill never make it! Doctor help! Some-

    thing is wrong with me, it seems I cant

    make it down the hallway without check-

    ing my phone. I cant go on without it. Ill

    never make it!

    Theres no easy way to break this to

    you sir but you have become what doctors

    in my eld now refer to as a Smartphone

    Zombie. Yes, I know it sounds extreme

    but over the past ten years weve noticed

    a sharp increase across the nation in cases

    like yours. The symptoms appear sudden-ly. Walking with your head down, bumping

    into walls and people, the sudden appear-

    ance of lumps on your head, unexplained

    time gaps, wondering why there are ex-

    pletives coming from the persons mouth

    youve just rammed into in the hallway.

    You become oblivious to the reality going

    on around you. Soon you are lost in the

    world of the display screen and very few

    people nd their way back out of it. Just

    take a look around you. Its happening at

    an unprecedented rate these days. We in

    the medical profession are at our wits end

    because of it. There is no medicine avail-

    able, though. Its going to require a con-

    certed effort on your part. You must come

    back into the real world, slowly at rst, but

    it can be accomplished. There is a twelve

    step program for people like you though.

    Heres the 800 number. Give them a call.

    So off I went to my rst meeting of SA,

    thats right SmartPhones Anonymous. I was

    amazed at the amount of people crammed

    into that little church basement. Apparent-

    ly the doctor was right, I wasnt the only

    one aficted. I listened to the harrowing

    stories, one poor woman was caught byher family stashing phones throughout her

    house in the most unimaginable places.

    Her phone bill and data plan charges were

    up to ve hundred dollars a month, her

    family had had enough and threatened to

    disown her if she didnt get help. I felt a bit

    out of place in that little room at rst, but

    soon I realized that this was my only hope

    for salvation and a return to normalcy.

    It took time. After all,, nothing good

    happens overnight, but I eventually made

    my way back to reality. I only keep one

    phone with me now, and I take precautions

    to make sure it isnt of the smart variety

    Why tempt fate right?

    So my life these days is basically much

    more focused. No more walking into peo-

    ple and walls, no more resentful looks from

    people I inadvertently bumped into, but

    more importantly I now have extra time on

    my hands to keep up with the Kardashians.

    So the next time you stroll across the

    campus green, or are making your way

    through the hallways, or on the staircases

    on your way to your next class, and you

    see someone looking down at that display

    screen while tripping down the stairs, oryou get rammed into by a fellow student

    with a faraway look in their eyes, just take

    a moment to remember that its really not

    their fault. They are just another helpless

    Smartphone Zombie, and be glad it is not

    you!

    How I Became A Smartphone Zombie

    Smartphone Apocalypse Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons @PaulLLester

    BYCAROLINATRINIDAD

    STUDENT

    Lets face it; we haveall been there. Wejust roll the diceand pretend our arrival at the

    more than desired Park Ave-

    nue property doesnt fancy us,

    when in fact; we are gleaming

    inside and can barely hold in the

    excitement. It is no secret, in

    fact, we already know we want to

    buy the darn thing, so why do we

    portray it is otherwise a difcult

    decision? Perhaps, so we seem

    cool. Nonetheless, the secret to

    holding our cool during a game is

    to pretend we are investing in the

    stock market. I personally have

    no clue whatsoever regardingeconomics, however; I generally

    aim for the larger digits and just

    do it. No one needs to know my

    lack of wall-street-knowledge,

    therefore; I put on my monopoly

    face and buy the property with no

    regrets. Monopolers, on the other

    hand I am sure I just made that

    word up, but you get the point

    are very meticulous about their

    investments. They were taught to

    save for rainy days, and refuse

    to engage in any nancial activi-

    ty whatsoever its only a game

    peeps! If they could, I am sure

    they would have the bank hold

    their paper money in the attempt

    to collect seeds of interest no

    pun intended.The second secret for not

    loosing your cool during a game

    is to put on your monopoly face.

    So what! if you picked up the

    card that sends you straight to jail

    without passing Go or collecting

    $200. Just read the card and put

    your game piece in jail. Do not

    pay $50 to get out. If you dont

    make a stink about it, chances are

    they will forget you are in jail by

    the time the game goes around.

    Play it cool. This of course works

    best with games with a larger

    crowd. Go ahead! Give it a try

    put on your Monopoly Face!

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  • 8/13/2019 Horizons Issue 2 F!3

    10/12

    10 HORIZONS Opinions

    The Student Debt Crisis: Unusual Suspects

    The Largest Hand In Your PocketBYNEILKNOX

    OPINIONSEDITOR

    Hiding behind a curtain of misin-

    formation, erroneous statisticsand public relations campaigns

    designed to mislead people lurks the real

    source of the student debt crisis. The in-

    stitutions we chose to enroll in, in an at-

    tempt to compensate for a reduction in the

    amount of aid they now receive on a state

    and federal level, are loading the dice and

    engaging in what amounts to price xing.

    Students faced with the biggest decision

    they have had to make up to this point in

    their lives are caught in the middle.

    Many past students who discovered too

    late that they had signed on with various

    predatory lending organizations,such as

    Sallie Mae, willingly acknowledge their

    part and accept responsibility for it, the im-

    pact is being felt economically years after

    graduation.

    Prospective new students, many of

    whom are at the tender ages of 18 or 19,

    in search of sources to meet the enormous

    tuition costs, are about to take a trip down

    a trip down a twisting, turning road loaded

    with trap doors and shifty used car sales-

    men peddling some of the most prohibitive

    and restrictive loan agreements.

    The unfortunate part for most past stu-

    dents is they would have needed a college

    degree in economics or business law just

    to understand the small print on the loan

    agreements. In too many cases though the

    actual bottom line, the who, and the why

    college loans are so outrageously over-priced eludes them. For at the end of this

    road of deception lays the real culprit, their

    alma mater.

    As Lyndsay Greene, a 24-year-old grad-

    uate of the University of Alabama said in

    a recent article in Rolling Stone magazine,

    I was 19 years old, I didnt understand

    what was going on but my mother was

    there and she signed, and now it was my

    turn, so I did.Six years later, she says, I

    am nearly $45,000 in debt...If I had known

    what I was doing, I would never have gone

    to college.

    Danielle Ivan-Pall, a graduate of Ford-

    ham University recently told Horizons,

    No one ever took the time to sit down with

    me or my parents and explain exactly what

    this all would end up looking like down the

    road. My loan payments are still astronom-

    ical and now there are two new mouths to

    feed on top of it all. I second guess myself

    constantly.

    Colleges and universities that are build-

    ing luxury hotel style dormitory facilities,

    extravagant athletic complexe,s along with

    any other type of amusement park features

    designed to entice the impressionable re-

    cent high school graduates, are all essen-

    tially being subsidized by federal student

    loan programs.

    There was a time when parents alonewere responsible for footing the cost of a

    college education. If a family could not af-

    ford the cost or a student wasnt fortunate

    enough to receive scholarship backing col-

    lege was out of the question. The primary

    source of income for most colleges back

    then was coming from the donations of

    private benefactors along with corporate

    sponsorship and tuition. Those contribu-

    tions continue, of course, but because of

    easily accessible money from the newly

    revamped loan programs now available

    schools that were once viewed as inacces-

    sible to low and middle income families

    are rushing to open their doors to all com-

    ers. Throw into that mix private lenders

    with less than honorable resumes resulting

    in a nancial toxic formula that has beencreated leaving too many students buried

    in debt before they graduate.

    Take into consideration the number

    of available degree-granting institutions

    in the U.S , which have grown by 33%

    since 1980. The number of two-year and

    four-year colleges has grown by at least

    the same margin and, heres the big one;

    non-degree-granting schools have gone

    from virtual non-existence in 1990 to over

    2,000 today. While many may consider

    statistics boring, these numbers play a big

    part in the student debt crisis in America.

    The market has grown exponentially,

    leaving prospective students, in most cas-

    es, uninformed and at the mercy of a new

    army of marketing sharks whose primary

    purpose is to get their fair share of thatgolden gooses egg in D.C. A prospective

    students well being is the furthest thing

    on their minds.The advertisements are

    everywhere and unavoidable. It seems as

    if today you can earn a degree in almost

    any profession. Weve all heard of them,

    those late night TV commercials that im-

    plore you to get off the couch and make

    something out of yourself. Theres nothing

    wrong with it, but it has created an entire

    cottage industry of y by night schools,

    or as viewed by many professional educa-

    tors, diploma mills.

    In order to take part in the feast of

    available money, a school must become

    an accredited institution. Most on this list

    are viable, legitimate learning institutions,

    but there are many that are in the very least

    questionable. As a result of a lack of prop-

    er oversight in determining exactly which

    schools should be on the list almost all of

    them qualify. Harvard, Yale and places

    where you can get a Doctorate in Theol-

    ogy by doing 10 online classes all qualify

    to be a part of the governments lending

    programs.

    Those charged with overseeing which

    schools qualify are nongovernmental

    agencies who are heavily inuenced by the

    education industry and unregulated lobby-

    ists. One would think the Department of

    Education would have a hand in this pro-

    cess, but it does not. As a result, almostall so called schools qualify, creating a

    feeding frenzy that is leaving tomorrows

    generation with tremendous burden.

    While competition drives any market-

    place, its a basic premise of capitalism if

    there is an endless supply of loan money

    available for students it just doesnt matter

    how many schools are out there, so there

    is no incentive for institutions to lower tu-

    ition costs.

    These factors have all been responsible

    for creating a Frankenstein monster that

    allows universities, community colleges,

    trade schools, along with other specialty

    schools, to raise their tuition costs on to

    the students without proper consideration

    and virtually unabated. If you are not a top

    notch athletic prospect or if you miss the

    scholarship boat and come from a family

    that cannot carry the strain of tuition costs,

    there are options. Tread very carefully

    through those options and do the required

    research to avoid the mistakes too many

    students have made before you.

    Illustration by David Enriquez

    Father-Daughter RelationshipBYASHLEYSEETOO

    STAFFWRITER

    First Generation: The Film was a

    very relatable and inspiring story

    that can send a message to a va-

    riety of people,whether theyre in college,

    high school, or even intermediate school.

    However, there was one issue that stirred

    up some feelings within me.

    Jessica, one of the students in the lm,

    had some nancial issues and struggled

    with affording college. She worked at her

    family diner with her mom and succeed-

    ed in the high school she attended. Jessica

    needed help with money, and tried to imply

    that to her father. She didnt have enough

    courage to ask her father straight out that

    she needed nancial support, but she tried

    to state it subtly, and hoped her father got

    the hint. Of course, he didnt get it and end-

    ed up not helping her with anything. Jessi-

    cas father said that everyone on his side of

    the family had to work for what they had

    and basically told Jessica that she needed

    to do the same.

    I was outraged by what Jessicas father

    did because she was only in high school at

    the time, so she had a lot of stress on her

    shoulders already. I believe that if youre

    going to have children, you have to take

    responsibility for them and understand that

    they need support in almost every stage of

    their life.

    My father left when I was around three

    or four, and I never had help from him. The

    rst time I met him was when I was 16

    years old in Florida at my uncles house.

    My mother was the one who helped me

    throughout the years, nancially and per-

    sonally with my problems I faced. When

    I nally met my father, I had a lot of

    resentment towards him because he was

    never there to help me with anything.

    I know how Jessica feels in this sit-

    uation, and it hurt me to feel that my fa-

    ther didnt want to be there for me while

    I grew up. To see another father not help

    their daughter out on something so import-

    ant to their life enrages me because I dont

    want someone else to feel how I felt. Un-

    fortunately, many kids and teens grow up

    without family help and support, and its

    a struggle for them to be on their own. My

    advice to those included is to never give

    up on your dreams no matter what nancial

    issues you have because there is always

    someway to reach your goals. You just

    have to keep pushing and do your best at

    whatever life hands you. When life hands

    you lemons, make lemonade.

    My advice to those included is to never give up on your

    dreams no matter what nancial issues you have because

    there is always someway to reach your goals.

  • 8/13/2019 Horizons Issue 2 F!3

    11/12

    11

    arts & entertainment

    arts & entertainmente

    Music and Drugs:Is This Popularity Surge Causing Deaths?

    BYASHLEYSEETOO

    STAFFWRITER

    Music and drugs have had

    a long term relationships,

    dating back to the days of

    Led Zeppelin, Kurt Cobain, and many oth-

    er older bands/musicians. Whether we like

    it or not, drugs have played a major role

    in the music scene and are still doing so

    today. But do we really need drugs to en-

    joy music? Its gotten the point where the

    drug culture has overtaken the music envi-

    ronment and people are dying much more

    frequently now as a result.

    In the 90s, Kurt Cobain, along with

    his band Nirvana, were one of the biggestacts on the music scene; they had more

    fans then they could count. His music was

    known worldwide and hit home to a lot of

    people. In 1994, Cobain supposedly died

    of heroin overdose. What kind of example

    was this to his fans? Many of whom were

    impressionable young people and aspiring

    musicians themselves. How did they take

    such horrible news?

    This incident might have added to the

    uprising of drugs at music events and

    generation after generation, the numbers

    get higher and higher.

    On August 31, 2013, two people died

    from reported MDMA overdose. They at-

    tended the three day music festival Elec-tric Zoo on Randalls Island in New York.

    MDMA is listed as another form of ecstasy

    by the NIDA, is now a days called Molly.

    Due to the deaths, the last day of Electric

    Zoo was cancelled, leaving thousands of

    ticket holders outraged.

    Tony Mancuso, a student here at HCC,

    attended Electric Zoo and spoke out about

    his feelings on the cancellation.

    I think cancelling the last day of Ezoo

    [Electric Zoo] wasnt fair to everyone who

    was there and sober. Im sorry for the peo-

    ple who died, but its not okay to do drugs

    irresponsibly and make other people suffer

    for it, Mancuso says.

    Drug use at music events is so expect-

    ed nowadays that promoters, owners of the

    venues and security at concerts all seem to

    turn a blind eye to it. This causes individu-

    als to take advantage of their freedom.

    Mike Casey, another student at HCC,

    goes to many music events and shares this

    disappointment. I once went to an event

    where the security just patted my sides and

    let me go through. I had so many pockets

    on me that they didnt look at. I couldve

    had a gun, drugs, literally anything in my

    pockets and they wouldnt know. This is

    why events get shut down because people

    are able to bring in drugs and sell them in

    the venues, Casey says.

    Casey said hes upset about the amount

    of drug use at these events.

    Why is it now that a lot of the people

    who go to music events only go for drugs?

    I go to these events to listen, enjoy the en-

    vironment and have fun. Its scary seeing

    drugged up people hurting themselves and

    others, he added.

    Unfortunately, artists themselves seem

    to be encouraging the use of drugs at

    music events. Big time rap artists Tyga,

    Wiz Khalifa and Mally Mal came out with

    a song together called Molly. The lyrics

    go something like this, Hi, Im looking

    for Molly, Ive been searching everywhere

    and I cant seem to nd Molly, Molly, Mol-

    ly, Molly Some may say that Molly is

    being looked at as a girl named Molly, but

    some see it as the drug itself. The fans of

    these artists are being inuenced by these

    songs and are probably thinking its okay

    to do drugs.

    According Rolling Stone, Diplo, a DJ

    that played a set at the Electric Zoo Festi-

    val had some rm opinions on whats hap-

    pening.

    Were such a conservative culture thatwed rather not talk about the things kids

    want to do, even though theyre going to

    do them anyway. Wed rather ignore it to

    solve the problem. In Florida, where Im

    from, drugs have been a part of club cul-

    ture since day one, he said.

    Due to the deaths of those who attend-

    ed Electric Zoo, TomorrowWorld (an up-

    coming event in Atlanta) has collaborated

    with DanceSafe, a non-prot drug educa-

    tion group to help concertgoers avoid drug

    overdoses and give information on drugs

    and alcohol prevention.

    Molly is getting more popular and is

    easily altered with other drugs. As stated

    before, drugs and music have been in asso-ciation with each other for decades. It could

    possibly be that these music artists are

    greatly inuencing their fans and sending

    them the wrong messages. Dance-music

    fans should be responsible when attending

    these events and aware of their surround-

    ings or else the consequences can be fatal.

    Photo Credit: Jordan Loyd for ElectricZooFestival.com

    BYBRENNAMCINTYRE

    STAFFWRITER

    The Housatonic Museum of

    Art Peer Docent Program is a

    14-year-old program that aims to

    teach Bridgeport students about art and art

    history and how to look at art in a critical

    way. For the rst time ever, the program is

    focusing only on architecture and the Glass

    House, an art museum in New Canaan,

    Connecticut, is involved.

    Christa Carr from the Glass House says,...Over the past year, the Glass House has

    increased outreach efforts with local and

    regional organizations to more fully en-

    gage with diverse audiences and expand

    educational opportunities at the site. The

    opportunity to partner with an established

    and well respected program ts perfectly

    within these initiatives.

    One thing the students will be learning

    about is John Taylor Arms: A Selection

    of Prints from the Housatonic Collection.

    This features etchings of Gothic architec-

    ture in France, England, and Mexico by

    John Taylor Arms. In addition, the students

    will be studying Bridgeport architecture

    including The Barnum Museum, McLevy

    Hall, and The Arcade.

    According to Lydia Viscardi, the Muse-

    um Educator, in a press release, The Peer

    Docent Program ...ultimately providesthem with an opportunity to develop visu-

    al, analytical, and leadership skills that will

    assist them across the academic disciplines

    and throughout their lifetimes.

    Janet Zamparo, the Curator of

    Education for the program, says, ... In

    addition to art enrichment, and the building

    critical thinking, public speaking and lead-

    ership skills, this years program adds the

    element civic pride. The students will learn

    about their own citys rich history and

    beautiful architecture, things they might

    not have known. Learning and knowing

    could make them proud of where they live

    and of where they come..

    Doreth Hudson has been involved with

    the peer docent program for over eight

    years and says, This program is important

    because it exposes many students to works

    of art that they would not have been intro-duced to in the classroom. They also get to

    learn about the large collection of art that

    is available to the public at the Housatonic

    Museum of Art. The program helps the stu-

    dents to build condence and self esteem

    and trains them to be responsible, effective

    leaders. They also get the opportunity to

    visit Museums and historical sites.

    This years focus on architecture is a

    signicant change that Hudson describes

    asvery refreshing. It has taken us out of

    the museum into the streets of downtown

    Bridgeport where the students will get a

    chance to study the architecture of their

    own city.

    Carr hopes that the students, come

    away from the program empowered with

    knowledge about the architecture of their

    city, Bridgeport and of Connecticut in a

    larger sense.Hudson is sure that, ...the students will

    be able to learn a lot about the history and

    architecture of Bridgeport and develop

    a sense of pride in the city in which they

    live.

    Housatonic Museum of Art Peer Docent Program

    Has Some Big Changes

    H Visit the Housatonic Horizons facebook fan page to read the latest about whats going on at HCC as well as articles

    you wont nd in the paper, and to send us links, comments, and suggestions.

    HORIZONS Arts & Entertainment

  • 8/13/2019 Horizons Issue 2 F!3

    12/12

    12

    ALAS Hosts a Dia De Los Muertos CelebrationBYBRENNAMCINTYRE

    STAFFWRITER

    For the rst time ever at Housa-

    tonic, the Association of Latin

    American Students, A.L.A.S,

    hosted a Dia De Los Muertos Celebration

    on Thursday, October, 31 in the student liferoom in Beacon Hall.

    Jailene Cervas, secretary of A.L.A.S,

    explains, Dia De Los Muertos is where

    we celebrate their [a loved ones] life...we

    are celebrating with them in a way.

    Students were giving out masks depict-

    ing traditional Sugar Skull designs to ev-

    eryone as soon as they walked through the

    door to get them in the spirit of the holiday.

    The room was lled with festive dec-

    orations, including brightly colored pa-

    per and yellow and blue balloons, that

    are traditionally at Dia De Los Muertos

    celebrations. However, the most notable

    decoration was the altar.

    The altar was explained during an

    informative Powerpoint presentation

    during the event. People bring photos of a

    deceased loved one that they want to hon-

    or and bring offerings, Ofrendas, such as

    fruits chocolate, liquor, and food that the

    loved ones enjoyed.

    The way in which the holiday is cele-

    brated was also detailed in the presenta-tion. The rst day of the three day holiday

    is October 31, and that is when all the sup-

    plies are gathered and the altar is set up.

    November 1 is the day in which everyone

    celebrates the lives of deceased children

    and November 2 is the last day of the hol-

    iday where the focus is on deceased loved

    ones who were adults.

    After the presentation, A.L.A.S shared

    some delicious Mexican pastries and des-

    serts with everyone in attendance.

    A.L.A.S president, Margarita Llinet,

    says they hosted this event,...to explain

    what Dia De Los Muertos is. Llinet con-

    tinues that A.L.A.S has events like this to,

    ...let ourselves be known to everyone.Photo Credit: Isadora Lopez

    HORIZONS Arts & Entertainment

    Happy Tanksgiving

    From the Horizons Staff