Hipertensi RenalSutiadi Kusuma

Faktor Penyebab Hipertensi

Physiologic Components of BPHeartHRArteriesSVRVeinsStroke Volume

Patofisiologi

Klinis

Causes of Resistant HypertensionImproper BP measurementExcess sodium intakeInadequate diuretic therapyMedication Inadequate dosesDrug actions and interactions: Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), illicit drugs, sympathomimetics, oral contraceptives Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs and herbal supplementsExcess alcohol intakeIdentifiable causes of HTNJNC 7 Express. JAMA. 2003 Sep 10; 290(10):1314

Drug-Induced Hypertension: Prescription MedicationsSteroidsEstrogensNSAIDSPhenylpropanolaminesCyclosporine/tacrolimusErythropoietinSibutramineMethylphenidateErgotamineKetamineDesfluraneCarbamazepineBromocryptineMetoclopramideAntidepressants VenlafaxineBuspironeClonidine