Grammar book Semester 2
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Transcript of Grammar book Semester 2
By: Amalia Burleson
2nd period- Linares
Que vs. Cual
DOCTOR PED
Estar- HELPING
Gustar
Transitions
Triggors
Imperfect
Acabar De
Hace Expressions
Verbs like Gustar
Reflexive
Formulas
Tu command (DOP)
Modal Verbs
Que is used in when asking for definition
Cual is used when not seeking a definition
D : Descriptions
O: Origin
C: Characteristics
T: Time
O: Occupation
R: Relationships
P: Possession
E: Events
D: Dates
H: Health
E: Emotion
L: Location
P: Present Condition
ING
Ar: ando
Er/ir: endo/yendo
Used with ings
Used to explain the like of something:
i.e:
Me gusta/ I like
Te gusta/ you like
*Putting a verb in the inifinitive form
Me gusta bailar---
I like to dance.
Tambien
Ahora
Primero
Despues
Per-eso
Asi-que
Pero y entonces
For ar: Aba Abas Aba Abamos Abais Aban
For er/ir ia Ias Ia Iamos Iais ian
Todos los dias Amenudo A veces Siempre Cada dia Los lunes Generalmente Mientras De vez en cuando Muchas veces Frecuentements
1.Ongoing action 2. Repeated Action 3. No definite beginning/ending 4. Time/date/age/feelings/descriptions 5. Interrupted activity
To have just finished
i.e.
Acabo de comer
I have just ate
4 Formulas:
1) Hace + time+ que+ conjugated verb
2) Hay+que+infinitive
3) Se probibe + infinitive
4) Se permite+ infinitive
Past tens “snap shot” in time Beginning/ ending Completed action
AR: E Aste O Amos Aron
IR/ER I Iste Io Imos ieron
Faltar: To lack
Fascinar: To fascinate
Encantar: To Enchant
Importar: To be Important
Interesar: To be Interesting
Doler: To hurt somewhere
Simply drops the S
Informal command– NOT MEANT TO BE SAID TO SOMEONE OLDER
COMES
Comes Come
DOP + IOP can attach to
an affirmative command
DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS-Me -Los/las-Te -Nos-Lo/la -Os
TOCAR
Toqué
Tocaste
Tocó
Tocamos
Tocaron
COMENZAR
Comencé
Comenzaste
Comenzó
Comenzamos
Comenzaron
JUGARJugué
JugasteJugó
JugamosJugaron
IR+A+INFINITIVE…. (going to do something)
PODER+INFINITIVE…(are able to do something)
QUERER+INIFINITIVE…(want to do something)
DEBER+INFINITIVE…(to have to do something)
TENER QUE+INFINITIVE…(to have to do something)
SOLER+INFINITIVE…(to be accustomed to)
Most adverbs are formed by adding “-mente” to the feminine singular form of the adjective
-If it ends in –e or a consonant, it stays the same.
-When 2 Adverbs modify the same verb, only the 2nd adverb uses “-mente”
• Mucho• Muy• Mal• Bastante• Bien• Ya
• Tan• Demasedo• Peor• Nunca• Siempre
Continuous Action
Estar + (ando/iendo/yendo)
EXAMPLE:
Estoy hablando
-Estar (aba) + (ando-iendo-yendo)
EXAMPLE:
Estaba hablando
“Will”
Infinitive + -e/as/a/emos/eis/an
DO NOT CONJUGATE VERB
Decir- Dir
Hacer- Har
Pener-Pondr
Salir-Saldr
Tener-Tendr
Poder-Podr
Querer-queir
Saber-sabr
E
As
A
Emos
Eis
An
Used when trying to say that something has the most or least of something
Mas + adjective (the most)
Menos +Adjective (The least)
Andar : Anduv Estar: Estuv Poder: Pud Poner: Pus Querer: Quis Saber: Sup Tener: Tuv Vener: Vin Decir: Dij Traer: Traj Conducir: Conduj Producir: Produj Traducir: Traduj
DROP THE I
EIsteOImosIsteisieron
Snakey Verbs
Only changes in 3rd person
i>y: oir
e>y: leer, creer
Snake Verbs
Only changes in 3rd person
e>i: pedir, preferir, competir, repetir, servir, sentir, venir
o>u: dormir and morir