Gramática Inglesa 36 Past Simple

8/17/2019 Gramática Inglesa 36 Past Simple

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Lesson 36 www.inglesparaespanoles.com 1

Free English Grammar * Gramática Inglesa Gratis

1. Past Simple to be

infinitive past simple past participle

to be = ser, estar was - were = era, estaba been = sido - estado fui, estuve

Forma Positiva Forma Interrogativa

I was was I ?

you were were you ?

he was was he ?

we were were we ?

you were were you ?

they were were they ?

Forma Negativa Forma Contracta

I was not I wasn’t

you were not you weren’t

he was not he wasn’t

we were not we weren’t

you were not you weren’t

they were not they weren’t





2. Past Simple to have

to have = haber had = tenía, tuve had = habido

infinitive past simple past participle

“Had ” se usa come auxiliar para formar el “ past perfect ”.

> I had worked (Yo había trabajado

You had worked (!" habías trabajado

He had worked etc. (#l había trabajado etc.


I had worked had I worked?

you had worked had you worked?

he had worked had he worked?

we had worked had we worked?

you had worked had you worked?

they had worked had they worked?


I had not worked I hadn’t worked

you had not worked you hadn’t workedhe had not worked he hadn’t worked

we had not worked we hadn’t worked

you had not worked you hadn’t worked

they had not worked they hadn’t worked






usado como verbo principal


I had got had I got? you had got had you got?

he had got had he got?

we had got had we got? you had got had you got? they had got had they got?


I had not got I hadn’t gotyou had not got you hadn’t gothe had not got he hadn’t got

we had not got we hadn’t gotyou had not got you hadn’t gotthey had not got they hadn’t got


I had did I have? you had did you have? he had did he have?

we had did we have?

you had did you have? they had did they have?


I did not have I didn’t have? you did not have you didn’t have? he did not have he didn’t have?

we did not have we didn’t have? you did not have you didn’t have?

they did not have they didn’t have?






had usado como auxiliar para formar el “ past perfect ”

> he had worked !or the co"#any !or $ years.

($lla había trabajado por la empresa por % a&os.

> %hen I arrived ho"e "y wi!e hadn’t #re#ared any dinner yet& sowe went to a restaurant.

('uando lleu) a casa mi mujer todavía no había preparado la cena,así *ue fuimos a un restaurante.

> Had you done that kind o! work 'e!ore?

(+Habías hecho a*uel tipo de trabajo antes

> I! I had known I was going to (ive this (ong& I wou(d have taken'etter care o! "yse(!. ...si hubiera sabido

Eubie Blae !""# - !$"%

I had got - &ad I got' - I hadn(t got

&ablando de propiedad ) familia ) enfermedades...

> )rika had got a 'eauti!u( house at the seaside.

> Had *ichard got a co(d?

> +onica didn’t have any 'rothers or sisters.

I had - *id I have' - I didn(t have

En conversaci+n) con el significado de propiedad

> ,e(inda had a (arge house at the seaside.

> -id ,e(inda have a (arge house at the seaside?

> ,e(inda didn’t have a (arge house at the seaside.



Lesson 36 www.inglesparaespanoles.com $


$. Past Simple ,egular erbs

$l “ past simple” de los verbos reulares se forma a&adiendo“-ed ” o “-d ” a la forma base del verbo.

to wor = trabajar to live = vivir

I worked I (ived you worked you (ived

he worked he (ived

we worked we (ived

you worked you (ived

they worked they (ived

$l “ past simple” se usa para acciones *ue empearon terminaron en el pasado. !raduce el pret)ri to el imperfecto.

Pretrito

> Last week ,ar'ara invited 'e( to her 'irthday #arty. ( invit/

Imperfecto

> %hen 'e( was a (itt(e 'oy he (ived in evi((e. ( vivía

Nota

$l “ past simple” el “ past participle” de los verbos reulares soniuales.

infinitive to work = trabajar

past simple worked = trabajaba, trabaj)

past participle worked = trabajado





6. Past Simple ,egular erbs


I worked did I work?

you worked did you work?

he worked did he work?

we worked did we work?

you worked did you work?

they worked did they work?


I did not work I didn’t work you did not work you didn’t work

he did not work he didn’t work

we did not work we didn’t work

you did not work you didn’t work

they did not work they didn’t work

Past Simple Irregular Verbs

0o ha una rela para formar el “ past simple” el “ past participle” de los verbos irreulares.

1or lo tanto es necesario conocerlos individualmente.

$n nuestro sitio2 333.inlesparaespanoles.comha una lista completa de los verbos irreulares m4s usados, con la

transcripci/n fon)tica de la pronunciaci/n la traducci/n en espa&ol.

http://www.inglesparaespanoles.com/gramatica/

http://www.inglesparaespanoles.com/gramatica/



Lesson 36 www.inglesparaespanoles.com /


/. Past Simple

observa

1. 'uando el verbo termina por consonantese a&ade -ed .

want wanted

2. 'uando termina por -e se a&ade -d . (ive (ived

3.'uando termina por - precedida por

una consonante, esta se cambia en “i ” lueo se a&ade -ed .

study studied

4. 'uando termina por - precedida poruna vocal, se a&ade -ed .

#(ay #(ayed

$.5os verbos de una sílaba *ue terminan

por una vocal una consonante, doblan laconsonante a&aden -ed .

sto# sto##ed

6. 5os verbos *ue terminan por ” l ” precedida por una sola vocal, doblan la “l ”.

trave( trave((ed

Nota

$n el inl)s de los $stados 6nidos el “ past ” de “to travel ” es “traveled ”.

present simple past simple

I want I wanted I (ive I (ived

I study I studied

I #(ay I #(ayed

I sto# I sto##ed

I trave( I trave((ed





Pronunciaci+n de ed rela eneral

1. 5a “e” del sufijo “-ed ” del “ past ” del “ past participle” no se pronuncia.

(oved l ú v d

(ived l i v d

s"i(ed sma i l d

arrived etc E r a i v d

E/cepcin

2. 'uando -ed se a&ade a un verbo *ue termina por t o d ,

la “e” se pronuncia “i ”.

wanted wØ n t i d ended e n d i d

waited we i t i d o!!ended E f e n d i d

hated h e i t i d needed n i : d i d

shouted s h a u t i d !ounded f a u n d i d

started s t a : t i d added Ad i d to !ound = fundarto add = a&adir

3. 'uando -ed se a&ade a los verbos *ue terminan por ch - f - 7 - p - s - sh - x , o sus sonidos, la “-ed ” se pronuncia “t ”.

ch watched wØ t S t

!

sni! ! ed

(aughed

s n i f t

l a : f t

k (ooked l u k t

# sto##ed s t Ø p t

s kissed k i s t

sh washed wØ S t

"ied mi k s t

to sni!! = olfatearto "i = meclar 888



Lesson 36 5

5a siuiente lectura contiene verbos *ue terminan por ch - f -7 - p - s - sh - x , o sus sonidos.

%hi(e the (itt(e 'oy watched te(evision& he sni!!ed incessant(y 'ecause he had a 'ad co(d& 'ut he (ooked ha##y. In !act& he (aughed a(( the ti"e as he watched thecartoons.

%hen his "other ca"e into the roo"& he sto##ed watching 7& ran to his "other& hugged and kissed her.

he "other s"i(ed ha##i(y& took hi" to the 'athroo" andwashed his hands and !ace. hen she went to the kitchen&"ied so"e hot "i(k and so"e honey in a (arge 'ow( andgave it to hi". !ter drinking the "i(k& the (itt(e 'oy&"iracu(ous(y& sto##ed sni!!ing.

0. Past Simple

$l “ past simple” se usa para hablar de acciones o situaciones*ue empearon terminaron en el pasado.

> In 2818 I s#ent a wonder!u( ho(iday in 9aris.

Last week I saw an interesting !i(" a'out 'raha" Linco(n.

Yesterday I received an e"ai( !ro" "y #arents.

wo years ago I s#ent a who(e "onth in London.

%hen I was a chi(d we (ived in :o(orado.

01picas e/presiones de tiempo usadas con el 2past simple3

> yesterday& yesterday "orning& yesterday evening...

(ast night& (ast week& (ast "onth& (ast year...

in 2818& at eight o’c(ock& on "y 'irthday& at :hrist"as...

two "inutes ago& a week ago& a "onth ago...

during the s#ring& the su""er& the winter....

when I was a chi(d& when I (ived in ;rance...

!or an hour& !or a week& !or a "onth& !or a year...

Gramática Inglesa 36 Past Simple

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