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    Government 2.0Soc ia l Software for US Government:

    An IGLOO Perspec tive

    September2009

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    Contents

    Contents................................................................................................................i

    AboutIGLOOSoftware..........................................................................................2Introduction..........................................................................................................3

    TheInternetAffectWeb2.0..............................................................................4

    RobustSocialSoftware&OnlineCommunities............................................... 4

    Opportunities........................................................................................................6

    KeyBusinessDrivers..............................................................................................7

    IncreasingAccesstoInformation..................................................................... 7

    EnsuringCompliance.............................................................................................. 8

    ImprovingInternalOperationalEfficiencies.................................................... 8

    PromotingExternalCollaboration(Ecosystems&Innovation

    Clusters).....................................................................................................

    9

    IncreasingConstituentOutreach&Communications................................... 10

    IncreasingGlobalResponsiveness................................................................. 11

    TheIGLOOSoftwareSolution...............................................................................12

    AFullyIntegratedSolution................................................................................... 12

    GuaranteedSecurity&Privacy............................................................................. 12

    OpenArchitecture................................................................................................ 13

    SoftwareasaService(SaaS)................................................................................. 14

    1.LowerInitialCosts...................................................................................... 14

    2.FasterImplementation............................................................................... 14

    3.Seamless

    Upgrades

    ....................................................................................

    14

    4.GuaranteedUptimes.................................................................................. 14

    ImplementationHurdles&Roadblocks..............................................................15

    Security&Privacy.......................................................................................... 15

    Organizational Structure................................................................................ 15

    InteragencyCollaboration............................................................................ 16

    EmployeeDemographics............................................................................... 16

    Budget............................................................................................................ 17

    WheretoStart:TheIGLOOApproach...................................................................18

    Phase1:Planning&Ideation......................................................................... 18

    Phase2:

    Design

    &

    Build

    ................................................................................

    18

    Phase3: Launch&Rollout........................................................................... 19

    Phase4: Manage&Sustain........................................................................... 19

    Phase5: Growth............................................................................................ 19

    CaseStudies.........................................................................................................20

    ManufacturingInnovationNetwork(MIN).................................................... 20

    MayorofWaterloo......................................................................................... 20

    DisasterReliefRotarianActionGroup(DRRAG)............................................. 21

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    Ab out IGLOO Software

    IGLOOSoftware(IGLOO)isasoftwarecompanythatdevelopsonlinecommunityandsocialsoftwaresolutions

    forgroups,

    teams

    and

    organizations

    of

    any

    size.

    Our

    community

    solutions

    combine

    leading

    edge

    Web

    2.0

    technologywithondemandhosting(SaaS),consulting,eengagementandallofthecommunitysupportservices

    necessaryforsustainableandsuccessfuldeployments.

    OrganizationsuseIGLOOcommunitiesinternallytoimproveemployeeproductivity(WorkplaceCommunities)or

    externallytofosterrelationshipswithmembers,customers,partnersandsuppliers(MarketplaceCommunities).

    OursecureandintegratedcommunityplatformwasdesignedwithWeb2.0principlesfromthegroundupto

    helpindividualsandteamsbecomemoreresourceful,productiveandknowledgeableregardlessofgeographical

    orhierarchicalboundaries.AllofoursolutionsaredeployedusinganondemandSaaSdeliverymodel.

    ThispaperoutlinesthetremendousvalueofsocialsoftwarewithinvariouslevelsoftheUSGovernmentand

    showcaseshowIGLOOsonlinecommunityandsocialsoftwareplatformcanhelpwithovercomingthechallenges

    ofdeployingthisnewsoftwaremedium.

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    Introduction

    ThechallengesthattheUSGovernmentfacestodaydemandnewframeworksforengagement.Thecommand

    andcontrol

    center

    system

    of

    governance

    is

    no

    longer

    viable.

    Instead

    of

    creating

    broad

    national

    policies,

    governmentagenciesareseekingtobuild,leverageandsustainregionalandnetworkedefforts.

    Government2.0isanewwebbasedframeworkforengagement,enablinggovernmenttotransformthe

    economyandsocietythroughimprovedbottomupcollaborationandconstituentinteraction.Usingnew

    technologiessuchassocialsoftware,governmentcanfacilitatetherealignmentandtransformation ofits

    structures,relationships, networksanddeliverysystemsforaddressingglobalchallengesandinnovationbased

    opportunities.

    Socialnetworkingsoftwareisbeingincreasinglyusedbyindividuals,organizations, activists,andagencies

    worldwide. Thegovernmentstandstobenefitfromusingrobustsocialsoftwaretoolstosupportcontent

    creationanddissemination,collaboration,economicdevelopment,communitybuildingandmore.Byfacilitating

    transactionsandinteractionsbetweencitizens,businesses,andotherarmsofgovernment,socialsoftwarecan

    reducecosts,increaseefficiencies,andsmoothlytransitiongovernmentintoanonlinemodelofcitizenservice.

    Thisframeworkofnetworkedpartnershipsresultsinbestpracticesforadministration, politiciansandaboveall

    forcitizenswhobenefitfromanevolvingsystemofcollaboration,innovationanddelivery.

    Thispaper

    provides

    IGLOOs

    perspective

    on

    the

    application

    of

    social

    software

    to

    government

    agencies

    and

    organizations, withafocuson:

    Improvingaccesstoinformation,operationalefficienciesandtransparency

    Increasingoutreachandconstituentengagement

    Ensuringcomplianceandreducingrisk

    Guaranteedsecurityandprivacy

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    The Inte rnet Affec t Web 2.0

    Overthelast10yearstheInternethaschangedourlivesforeverbothfromasocialandabusinessperspective.

    Currentlywe

    are

    in

    atechnology

    phase

    that

    the

    experts

    call

    Web

    2.0

    aset

    of

    new

    and

    innovative

    tools

    that

    takeusbeyondsimplebrowsing,searchingandpublishingofstaticwebsites.ThesenewWeb2.0toolsenable

    ustoactivelyparticipate,publishandinteractwithothersonthewebquickly,easilyandatlittleornocost.

    UsersarethedrivingforcebehindWeb2.0technology;cooperationnotcontrolliesattheheartoftheWeb2.0

    philosophy.

    Web2.0technologieslikesocialnetworkingsoftwarearequicklychanginghoworganizations,institutions

    businessesandagenciesinnovate,collaborateandshareknowledge.Thisisbecausethesetechnologiesconnect

    usersandinformationinmultilinear,dynamicandspontaneousways.Newuserdrivennetworkedbusiness

    models,practicesandprocessesareemergingwherecollaboration,contributionandsharingarepromotedand

    rewardedwithinanorganization.Thisculturalshiftisjuststartingtotransformoldhierarchicaldriven

    organizationsintointeractive,vibrantonlinecommunitiesthataremoreagile,productiveandcompetitive.

    Organizationsingovernment,healthcareandacademiaarerethinkingoldbusinessmodelsandevolvingtheir

    culturestoincludeWeb2.0technologytocompeteinanemergingglobalknowledgeeconomy.

    Rob ust Soc ial Softwa re & Online Communities

    Onlinesocialnetworkingwentmainstreamin2007,leadbythepopularityoftwoconsumersocialnetworking

    applications;myspaceandFacebook.Thesesitestappedintoonesimplebasichumanneedaneedto

    connectandsocializewithothers. Outofthisfirstsocialnetworkingwavecamethenextwave,asthe

    technologyhasevolvedandmigratedfromtheconsumerspaceintoanewbusinesscategory:robustsocial

    software. Socialsoftwareforbusinesscombinescontentmanagementwithcollaborationandsocialnetworking

    servicesinasecureandfullyintegratedonlinecommunityplatform.Whereasconsumerbasedsocialnetworking

    softwarehasbeenopenandinsecure;newemergingbusinessmodelsforrobustsocialsoftwarecanoffertighter

    securitycontrols

    to

    support

    the

    most

    restricted

    information

    sharing

    models.

    Inordertobeeffective,onlinecommunityandsocialsoftwaresolutionsmustsupportthecoreelements

    requiredbyorganizationstoday,includingsecurity,userbasedpermissionmodels,documentandcontent

    management,subgroupsandsubcommunities,andmore.Inthegovernmentsector,itisevenmorecritical

    thatGovernment2.0solutionscomplywithcurrentinformationmanagementpoliciesbysupportingfulllifecycle

    managementofallinformationassetsinelectronicorphysicalformat.

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    IGLOOssocialsoftwareforGovernmentdeliverseffectivesolutionsforgovernmentdepartmentsandagencies

    lookingfornewandinnovativewaystofindinformation,shareknowledge,experienceandideas,andtobuild

    relationshipsacrossorganizationalandgeographicalboundaries. Whenimplementedcorrectly,thesesolutions

    cancreate

    tremendous

    corporate

    capacity

    by

    connecting,

    empowering

    and

    motivating

    any

    organizations

    most

    valuableasset:people.

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    Opportunities

    Drivenbytoday'semergingInternettechnologies,anewkindofpublicsectorisemerging.Recentinitiativessuch

    asthe

    Federal

    IT

    Dashboard,

    NASA's

    Cosmo

    Code

    and

    the

    Open

    Government

    Initiative

    all

    serve

    to

    highlight

    how

    administrationsareembracingthetenetsbehindopengovernment.Opengovernmentdirectlyinvolvescitizens,

    readilysharesinformationandresources,andharnessescollaborativeefforts.Recently,therehasbeena

    growingrequirementforthefederalgovernmenttomovetowardbecomingmoreopenandtransparentintheir

    dealingswithconstituents,includingthesecuredisseminationofinformation.

    TheUSGovernmentcanmakeeffectiveuseofrobustsocialsoftwareto:

    EnsurecompliancewiththeGovernmentsInformationManagementandRecordKeepingpolicies.

    Captureandmanageinformationinasecureenvironmentwithguaranteedauthenticityandintegrity.

    Overcomethetiredrulesthatinhibitinnovationwithnewmodelsofwebenabledcollaborationthatcut

    acrossdepartmentalsilostoimprovepolicyoutcomes,reducecosts,andincreasepublicvalue.

    Achievebreakthroughsinpublicservicedeliveryandorganizationaleffectivenessbydeploying

    government2.0technologies.

    Understandwhattoday'sglobalyouthreallyexpectofgovernmentandhowtheywillbehaveascitizens,

    futurevotersandconsumersofpublicservices.

    DifferentiateemployeerecruitmentprogramstoappealtotheincomingwaveofNetGeneration

    workers.

    Reinvigoratedemocraticprocesseswithtechnologyenabledapproachestopolicymaking,problem

    solving,citizenengagementandstakeholderconsultation.

    Solveenduringpolicychallengeswithcollaborativeapproachestomemberdefinedareasofinterest

    suchasclimatechangeeducation,healthcareandnationalsecurity.

    http://it.usaspending.gov/http://it.usaspending.gov/http://it.usaspending.gov/http://it.usaspending.gov/http://it.usaspending.gov/http://colab.arc.nasa.gov/cosmoscodehttp://colab.arc.nasa.gov/cosmoscodehttp://colab.arc.nasa.gov/cosmoscodehttp://www.whitehouse.gov/open/http://www.whitehouse.gov/open/http://www.whitehouse.gov/open/http://www.whitehouse.gov/open/http://www.whitehouse.gov/open/http://www.whitehouse.gov/open/http://colab.arc.nasa.gov/cosmoscodehttp://it.usaspending.gov/
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    Key Business Drivers

    Letstakeamomenttoexaminetheopportunitiespreviouslyidentifiedtodemonstratethepotentialbenefitsof

    IGLOOssocialsoftwaresolutionsfortheAmericanGovernment.

    Increasing Access to Information

    TheAmericangovernmentmaintainsatremendousamountofdata.Likeanyorganization, thesuccessofthe

    governmentadministration, officesandagenciesdependsuponkeycontentassets.Theseassetsoftenlaylostor

    buriedinpeoplesdesktopcomputers,laptopsandemailinboxes.Whenintegratedwithcontentmanagement

    andcollaborationfunctionality,socialsoftwarefeaturescanextendcollaborationaroundanorganizations

    intellectualcapital,supportingallformsofinformationsharinganddissemination,includingsharinglessons

    learnedand

    best

    practices,

    intelligence

    gathering

    and

    analysis,

    human

    resources

    documentation

    and

    processes,

    officecommunications,andmore.

    IGLOOssocialsoftwaresolutionprotectsagainstknowledgeleakagebydeliveringtightercontrolsovercontent,

    reducingagovernmentagencyordepartmentsdependenceoninsecureemailattachments.Powerfulcontentmanagementfeaturesareentirelywebbased,fullyscalable,easytoaccess,andintegrateeasilywithinternal

    businesssystemstoimproveknowledgesharingbetweenusers.Keyfeaturesinclude:

    Supportforanyfiletype,includingengineeringdrawings,systemreports,emailmessages,periodicals,or

    richmedia

    such

    as

    videos,

    slideshows,

    images,

    photos

    and

    podcasts.

    Versioncontrol,reservationandaudithistoriesenableyoutomanagethehistoryofanydocument;set

    thenumberofversionstokeep;lockversionsforeditingpreventingoverwrites;seeprofilesofuserswho

    addedversions.

    Accesscontrolconsistingofuptofivelevelsofpermissionstopreventunauthorizedaccessto

    documents;assignpermissionsbyroleandgroup;controlwhetheruserscanseedocuments,viewtheir

    contents,modifyordeletedocuments.

    Auditingofallactivityrelatedtoaspecificdocument,wikipageorcommunication.

    Desktopintegrationprovidesuserswithaseamlessexperiencetheycansavedocumentsfrom

    MicrosoftOffice

    and

    other

    popular

    desktop

    applications

    directly

    into

    their

    online

    community.

    Labelsassignedasmetadatawhichallowsforinformationtobecategorizedandlocatedmoreeasilyby

    browsingandsearching.

    Filteredsearchallowsuserstofindanyiteminthecommunitybytype.

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    Ensuring Co mp lianc e

    IGLOOSoftwarehastakenitsrobustonlinecommunityandsocialsoftwaresolutionastepfurthertoensurethat

    allsocial

    media

    (blogs,

    wikis,

    forums,

    documents,

    etc.)

    complies

    with

    current

    government

    defined

    information

    managementandrecordkeepingpolicies. IGLOOsOpenSourcePlatformintegrateseasilywithyourrecords

    managementcomplianceinfrastructuretodeliverasolutionthatoffersfullcontrolforthecompletelifecycleof

    vitalrecords,fromcreationthroughtoarchivingandfinaldeletion.Usingthissolution,governmentagenciesand

    departmentscaneffectivelymanagetheirrecordstoensuretransparencyandaccountabilityofgovernment

    programsandservicesandreducecontentmanagementcostsbydeletingunimportantoroutofdatecontent.

    Governmentdepartmentscancreate,acquire,capture,manageandprotecttheintegrityofinformation

    resourcesofbusinessvalueinthedeliveryofprogramsandservices. TheIGLOOsolutionforgovernment

    deliversallofthetoolsrequiredtosupportdepartmentalrecordkeeping requirements,including:

    Theimplementationandmaintenanceofawebbasedsecureandcentralrepositoryforallinformation

    resources.

    Theabilitytosupporttaxonomiesorclassificationstructuresthroughlabelsandmetadata.

    Theabilitytosearchforitemsbyapplicationordatatype.

    Monitorcomplianceprocessesthroughversioncontrolandauditingcapabilities.

    Recordsmanagementcontrolsforallcontenttypes,includingpaperandelectronicbusinessdocuments,

    emails,contracts,regulateddocuments,transactionalcontent,richmediafilesandmore.

    Recordsmanagement

    functionality

    with

    support

    for

    retention

    periods,

    along

    with

    disposition

    processes

    andactivities.

    IGLOOsfullyintegratedsolutionfortheAmericanGovernmentensurescomplianceandreducesrisk,allowing

    governmentorganizationstoautomatetheretentionanddispositionofallcontent.

    Imp roving Internal Operationa l Effic ienc ies

    Robustsocialsoftwarecanbeusedtopromoteandenableinteragencyandinterdepartmentalinformation

    sharingand

    collaboration.

    This

    pertains

    to

    information

    at

    all

    levelsinformation

    used

    for

    defense

    purposes

    or

    foreconomicdevelopmentalongwithcommunicationswithinofficesforHumanResources,contracting,

    standardoperatingprocedures,knowledgeexchangeandmore.GovernmentHumanResources(HR)

    departments,forexample,canleveragesocialsoftwaretoincreaseemployeeretention,moraleandproductivity.

    Risingcosts,increasedcompetitionandthetimerequiredtohireandtrainnewtalenthavemaderetainingtop

    performersagrowingchallenge.Robustsocialsoftwaretoolscandeliverextremelycosteffectivewaysfor

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    governmentHRdepartmentstoacquirethebesttalent,improvecorporatecommunicationsanddriveemployee

    engagementandwellbeing.Usingrobustsocialsoftware,HRmanagementcansecurelycoordinate,manageand

    monitoremployeeprocesses,interactionsandactivities,including:

    Creatingtheconnectionsemployeesrequiretofindandutilizeinformationtodrivebusinessresults.

    Increaserecruitmentandonboardingprogramsbyreachingintothecurrentworkforceonprospective

    candidates.

    Deliverjustintimelearningbasedonreadilyavailableemployeecontent,collaboration,and

    interactions.

    Moreeffectivelymanageorganizationaltalentbycreatingacultureofcollaborationandcareer

    development.

    Alongwithimprovingdepartmentalcommunicationsandprocesses,socialsoftwarefosterscollaborationin

    crossfunctionalteamsandencouragesinformationsharingbetweendepartments.Thisresultsinthecreationof

    virtuousloopsthatbuilduponeachothertoimproveinternalprocesses.Socialsoftwarepresentsadditional

    advantagesthatspandepartments,includingrevealingselforganizingcapabilitiesthatcurrentlyliedormant

    withingovernmentorganizations.

    Promoting External Collaboration (Ecosystems & Innovation Clusters)

    Amajorfocusofgovernmentshouldbeonclusterdevelopmentinindustriessuchasmanufacturing,hitech,

    education,biomedicineandpharmaceuticals,artsandculturetofacilitateurbanvitalityandemployment.A

    crucialelementforsuccessfulinnovationledeconomicdevelopmentistheconnectionof"regionalassets"

    requiredinordertocreatecompetitiveness. Toestablishwealthcreation,vitalconnectionstoknowledge,

    expertiseandcompetencymustbeestablishedtonurtureinnovationincommunitiesofpractices.

    Thegovernmentcanactasacatalystof"industrycluster"andeconomicdevelopmentbydelivering,supporting

    andrefiningtheinfrastructurerequiredtoconnectknowledgewithexpertiseandaccelerateinnovation.This

    infrastructuretakes

    the

    form

    of

    innovation

    networks.

    Aninnovationnetworkorclusterisamembershipbasedonlinenetworkorcommunitythatbuildsanexpansive

    orregionalwidegeographicadvantageusingaseriesofinterconnectedandfreeonlineresources(including

    otherregionalinnovationnetworks)inaspecificindustryorfocusedaroundaspecificareaofexpertise.

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    Thedevelopmentoftheseregionalinnovationecosystemsorinnovationclustershasbeenespousedinthe

    AmericaCOMPETESActandtheNationalInnovationActintroducedbySens.HillaryClintonandSusanCollins.

    Clearly,innovationhasreturnedtothefederalpolicyagenda.

    TheUSFederalGovernmentfacilitatesnetworkedinnovationthroughthedevelopmentofnewmodelsof

    collaboration.Thegoalistobringtogetherawidevarietyofstakeholders,fromgovernment,academic

    community,theprivatesector,informationtechnologyandinvestmentcompaniestodefinetheinnovations

    requiredtoaddresschallengesoropportunities.Thegovernment'sroleistofacilitateresourcesandgovernance.

    Innovationnetworksorclustersserveto:

    Helpcompaniesbecomemoreinnovativeandcompetitive.

    Stimulateeconomicdevelopmentandgrowthwithinmarketsandindustries.

    Assistcompanieswithactivitiesincludingjointindustryuniversityresearchpartnerships,technology

    transfer,andmore.

    Streamlineoperationsthroughtheexchangeofbestpractices.

    PleaseseetheManufacturingInnovationNetwork(MIN)examplebelowforasamplecasestudy.

    Increasing Constituent Outreach & Communications

    Socialsoftwaresolutionsforgovernmenthavebeendesignedtoincreasethevalueofpublicservicesfor

    constituents,employeesandotherpublicsectorstakeholdersattheStateandLocallevelsofgovernment.

    Asaplatformforparticipatorycivicinfrastructure,IGLOO'seGovernmentsolutionsprovideconstituentswith:

    Theabilitytologontothelocalgovernmentsitesandbegreetedwithschedulesforneighborhood

    associationmeetingsorthelatestrecreationclassesthatmeetinterests.

    Profilesofcouncilmembers.

    Minutesfromcouncilmeetings.

    Receiveemailnotifications:

    o eachtimeazoningchangeismadethatcouldaffectpropertyvalues,

    o acrimeiscommittedintheneighbourhood,or

    o aconstructionprojectbeginsthatwillaffectamorningcommute.

    Provideintelligentdigitalguidestoidentifyandaddressissues,withoutlinkingtosuperfluous

    information.

    PleaseseetheMayorofWaterlooexamplebelowforasamplecasestudy.

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    Increasing Global Responsiveness

    Robustsocialsoftwarealsopresentstheabilitytocoordinateagenciesandorganizationstoimprovecoordination

    aroundstabilization

    and

    reconstruction

    missions,

    connecting

    agencies,

    NGOs

    and

    organizations

    to

    support

    individualsinemergencysituationsorpostdisaster. Aglobalnetworkdeliversaworldwidecommunityfor

    organizationsandindividualstoparticipateindisasterpreparedness,responserecoveryandcommunity

    rebuildingeffortsofareasstruckbydisasters.

    ArangeofWeb2.0toolssuchasblogs,wikisandsearchableonlinememberprofilescanbeusedtoenhancethe

    reliefeffortsofgovernmentagenciesandNGOsaroundtheworld.Socialsoftwaregivesorganizationsthe

    capacitytoimproveengagementindisasterreliefoutreachandprovidesamechanismforaction. Byusingsocial

    software,theUSGovernmentcansignificantlyincreasethespeedwithwhichitcoordinatesreliefefforts,funnels

    donationsand

    provides

    support

    for

    the

    implementing

    agencies

    on

    the

    ground.

    PleaseseetheRotarian/DRRAGexamplebelowforasamplecasestudy.

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    The IGLOO Software Solut ion

    Thebiggestchallengeformostorganizations, includinggovernmentwhentryingtoachievethislevelofexternal

    collaborationisdealingwithsecurityissues.Allowingexternalstakeholdersinsidethecorporatefirewallis

    usuallyanonstarter.Collaboratingandsharingusingemailisinefficientandunsecure.Finally,actually

    developingorsettingupasystemandreceivingITsignoffmaytakeweeksorevenmonths.

    Asyouwilldiscover,IGLOOsonlinecommunityandsocialsoftwareplatformoffersapowerful,integratedand

    securesuiteofknowledgesharing,collaborationandnetworkingfeaturesinonesinglepackage.Yourcommunity

    canbeupinrunninginhoursnotdays,weeksormonths.Thisisbecauseallofoursolutionsareprovidedusing

    softwareasaservice(SaaS)framework.Thereisnoneedtobuyexpensivehardware,softwareorwastetime

    installingand

    configuring

    an

    On

    Premise

    or

    Open

    Source

    Platform.

    Better

    yet,

    all

    of

    the

    community

    data

    is

    protectedandstoredinasecureSAS70TypeIIcompliantdatacentre.Vitalcommunitydataisbackedupona

    dailybasisregardless iftheinformationisintheformofadocument,blog,forumorwikipage.And,your

    communityuptimeisguaranteedat99.5%,soitwillbeavailablewheneveryouneedit,regardlessofwhereyou

    areintheoffice,ontheroadorintheoffice.

    A Fully Integra ted Solution

    IGLOOsrobustsocialsoftwaresolutionscombinecontentmanagement,collaborationandsocialnetworking

    servicesintoafullyintegratedandmultilingual(English,SpanishandFrench)solution.UsingIGLOOsolutions,

    governmentorganizationscan:

    Organizeandmanagecontenttopromotesecureknowledgeexchangeandprotectintellectualproperty.

    Connectdistributedteams,networksandamobileworkforcetostreamlineprocessesandincrease

    speedofexecution.

    Nurturecrossfunctionalrelationshipstofacilitatethefreeexchangeofideasandfosterinnovationfor

    competitiveadvantage.

    Gua ranteed Sec urity & Privac y

    Whileopenmembershipbasedsocialnetworkingsiteshaveinherentweaknesses,governmentagenciescan

    implementrobustsocialsoftwaresolutionswithbuiltinmembershipsigninandauthenticationmodelsthatare

    congruentwiththeirsecurityrequirements.

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    WithIGLOO,securitybeginswithuserauthentication.TheSecureSocketsLayer(SSL)protocolensuresthatonly

    authorizeduserscanread,change,ormanipulateinformationas alloftheinformationtransmittedoverthe

    webisencrypted.Everyuserwhoaccessesanonlinecommunityisgivenauniqueusernameandprivate

    password.The

    system

    can

    force

    the

    user

    to

    change

    their

    password

    on

    regular

    intervals

    for

    added

    security.

    Every

    objectorasset,includingconfidentialdocuments,reports,images,mediafiles,discussions,wikis,commentsand

    morehavespecificauthorizationlevelsassignedforeachuser.Everygroupworkspacehasanassociatedlistof

    memberswithassignedpermissionlevels.

    IGLOOsdatacentreisPCIDSS,SAS70andCICA5970(TypeII)certified;thismeansallprocessesarerigorously

    assessedbyaccreditedthirdpartieseachyearandconsistentlyoperateatthehighestlevelswithintheindustry.

    Theseaccreditationauditsinclude:

    Administration andOrganizationa reviewofoursecurityteamaswellasouroverallcorporatesecurity

    consciousness.

    Facilitiesverifyonaregularscheduletheinfrastructureandredundancyofoursystems.Thisalso

    includesphysicalaccessandperimetersecurityatourfacility.

    BackupandRecoverythebackupschedulesandcontrolmeasurestakentoensurealldatais

    recoverableandhasoffsiteduplicatebackups.

    Op en Architec ture

    IGLOOsonline

    community

    and

    social

    software

    solutions

    are

    built

    on

    an

    open,

    modular

    framework

    which

    providesdeveloperswithaflexiblesetoftoolsforcustomizingandextendingonlinecommunitiesquickly,

    easilyandcosteffectively.

    Thismodularframeworkconsistsoffourcriticalkeycomponentsforsolutiondevelopment:

    AThemeManagertocreateandmanagethelayout,designandbrandingofthecommunity.

    AGlobalConfigurationPaneltotoggleapplicationsettings"on"or"off".

    AdraganddropWidgetManagertocreateandconfigurecustomapplicationwidgets.

    AcoresetofOpenAPI'sforintegratingwithenterpriseapplicationslikeERPandCRMsystems,aswellas

    cloudbasedapplicationslikeGooglewidgetsandSalesforce.com.

    Usingawidgetbasedarchitecture,developerscancreatecustomcontentwidgetssourcedfromalmostanythird

    partyapplication.Capitalizingontheopennatureofsocialsoftware,governmentorganizationscancreatea

    libraryofcontentwidgetsthatcanbedroppedintoanypagewithinanonlinecommunity.Thismodular

    approachalignstheWeb2.0philosophy;usinglightweightapplicationswhicharefasttosetupandeasytouse.

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    . Lower Initial Costs

    areandhardwarestartupcosts.

    aretypicallyincludedintheannualfee.

    . Faster Impleme nta tion

    afractionofthetimeitwouldtakeorganizationstoimplementaninternal

    luabletechnicalresourcesfromdevelopingandmanaginginhousesolutions.

    internal

    . Sea mless Upgrad esorryaboutthecostandhassleofbackups,operatingsystemsupdates,software

    andservices.

    . Guaranteed Uptimes

    datanetworkwith99.5%plusperformanceuptimeguaranteed.

    Software as a Service (SaaS)

    Inmanycases,theIGLOOonlinecommunityandsocialsoftwareplatformisactuallymorecosteffectivethan

    opensource

    alternatives.

    This

    is

    because

    it

    is

    available

    on

    demand

    (SaaS),

    requiring

    no

    hardware

    or

    software

    installations; nodeveloperstobuildthesolution;andlittletonomaintenancefeesandaminimalinvestmentin

    technologystaffandexpertise.

    BydeployingyourIGLOOonlinecommunitysolutionasaservice,youllbenefitfrom:

    1

    Noexpensivesoftw

    Allhardware,softwareandnetworkinginfrastructure

    Organizationsareabletomitigatefinancialrisk.

    2

    Asolutioncanbesetupin

    solution.

    Freeupva

    Makesolutionsavailabletocustomers,partnersorsupplierswithouthavingthembreach

    networksecurity.

    3 Thereisnoneedtow

    upgradesorapplyingthelatestsecuritypatchestooperatingsystems.

    Regularquarterlysoftwareupgrades,providingnewfeatures,functions

    4

    Proven,reliable,secure

    ITandtechnicalexpertsmaintain,upgradeandmonitoreveryhostedsolution.

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    ImplementationHurdles & Roadblocks

    Despitethepromiseofimprovedtransparencyandconstituentengagement,thereareconcernsatnumerous

    levelsof

    the

    US

    Government

    around

    adopting

    social

    software

    solutions.

    The

    first

    and

    foremost

    challenge

    is

    the

    inherentconservativenatureofgovernment.Thisisreinforcedbythehighlystructuredorganizationof

    government,whichgoesagainsttheinherentlyunstructurednatureofsocialsoftwaretechnologies.Duetoits

    spontaneous,openandviralnature,socialsoftwareisalsoconsideredtobeasecuritythreatwellbeforeitis

    regardedasapotentialsolution.Manyproponentsofsocialsoftwareingovernmentarguethattherisksof

    ignoringthisemergingtechnologyoutweightherisksofnotexploringitspotential.Whatfollowsisasetofissues

    orrisksposedthatserveasbarrierstogovernmentorganizationsconsideringtheadoptionofsocialsoftware.

    Security & Privac y

    Informationsharingisrequiredatalllevelsofgovernment.Theexchangeofmissioncriticalinformationwithin

    theDepartmentofDefense,forexample,needstobeprotectedandleakagespreventedatanycost.Theimpact

    oftheinsecureexchangeofinformation, ortheexchangeofinaccurateinformation,canhavefarreaching

    implicationsandcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Forthesereasons,andsecuritybreachesthat

    socialnetworkingsitesincludingFacebookandTwitterhaverecentlyexperienced,theUSGovernmentis

    reticenttoembracesocialsoftwaresolutions. Whatsmore,despitetheirwideappeal,theUSGovernment

    requiresthatallinformationmanagementtoolscomplywiththeendtoendlifecyclemanagementofall

    informationresources

    created,

    stored,

    managed

    and

    archived

    within

    government

    organizations.

    Becauseinsurgentsandotherterroristsgroupsarecurrentlyleveragingsocialnetworkingsoftware,itwould

    benefittheAmericanGovernmenttodevelopadeeperunderstandingofhowthesetechnologies arebeing

    utilizedandhowinformationisbeingshared. Newframeworksforsharinginformationcanbeexploredand

    introducedtomaintainthefinebalancebetweensecurityandfunction.

    Orga niza tiona l Structure

    `

    Duetoitsbureaucraticnature,theUSGovernmenthasnotestablishedconsistentpoliciesandprocedures

    concerningtheuseofsocialsoftwareapplications.Atdifferentlevelsanddepartmentsofgovernment,accessto

    certainsocialsoftwareapplicationsispermittedonbothprofessionalandpersonallevels,atvaryingdegrees.At

    present,socialsoftwareisonlysporadicallyregardedbyaminorityasalegitimateapplication.Moreover,the

    constantchangereorganizationatseniorlevelsofgovernment(oftendependentuponshiftsinadministration)is

    prohibitivetotheimplementationofsocialsoftware.

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    RobustsocialsoftwarewithsupportforthebroadrequirementsoftheUSGovernmentsinformation

    managementandrecordkeepingpolicieswouldenabledepartmentsandagenciestodemonstratecompliance.

    Thiswouldresultinbuyinatalllevelsandmandatethedevelopmentandadherencetonewpoliciesand

    proceduresaround

    the

    use

    of

    social

    software

    within

    government

    organizations.

    Inter-ag enc y Collab oration

    TheUSGovernmentismadeupofamyriadoforganizationsandagenciesthatfocusoneverythingrangingfrom

    educationandhealthcarereformtonationaldefenseandmilitaryoperationsatfederal,stateandlocallevels.

    Often,thecompletionoftasksorimplementation ofprogramsisdependentontheeffortsofsomeormanyof

    theseagenciesworkingtogethertoachieveresults.Often,interagencycollaborationishinderedbyestablished

    silosofexcellencewhich,attimes,encourageindividualismanddisrupteffectivecoordination.Tofacilitate

    effectivecollaboration,thereisanactiveneedforrobustsocialsoftwaretoolsthathavetheabilitytoconnect

    userstomultiplecommunitiesandsubcommunitieswithguaranteedlevelsofsecurity,apermissionbased

    modelofaccessandsupportforsubgroups.

    IGLOOssocialsoftwaresolutionsforGovernmentcanhelpdepartmentsandagenciesimprovethereliabilityand

    consistencyoftransformationacrossgovernmentswithamorethorough,standardizedapproachforprogram

    andservicealignmentandbusinessdesignthatpromotesdesignefficiencyandreusability,aswellasfor

    transformation projectplanningandimplementation.

    Americansexpectaffordable,accessibleandresponsiveservices.Thestrategicuseofsocialsoftwarewillenable

    theGovernmenttobettermeettheseexpectations.

    Emp loyee Demograp hics

    ThesizeoftheAmericanGovernmentasabodyisstaggering.Forthisreasonalone,maintainingconsistency

    acrosstechnologyinfrastructures isallbutimpossible.Aswell,aconstantfluxinpersonnelhampersthe

    consistentmaintenanceofstandardsfortechnologyusage. Finally,thegovernment,alongwithotherindustries

    andbusinesses,isexperiencingagenerationalgapinitsworkforce.AstheNetGenerationfloodstheworkforce

    andovertakestheBoomersinnumbers,theywillincreasinglyexpectorganizationstosupportthewaythey

    workandthewaytheyconnectonapersonallevel. Thisnewworkforceisacceleratingthemovetosocial

    networking,includingcellphonebasedblogging,multimediasharing,locationbasedsocializationservices,

    chatthesearetheirprimaryworktools.

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    Atpresent,theUSGovernmentisstrugglingtosupportthedivergentwaysthatpeoplework,whileprovidinga

    fulfillingandmotivatingworkenvironment.Theymustsimultaneouslyretainthetalentandhumancapitalthey

    haveandopenuptonewwaysofworkingforfuturegenerations.Regardlessofthegenerationalmixofthe

    workforce,the

    overarching

    requirement

    is

    the

    same:

    creating

    better

    connections

    to

    the

    expertise

    and

    resources

    peopleneedtoeffectivelydeliverservicestoconstituentsandstakeholders.

    Budget

    Duetothecyclicalnatureofgovernmentfundingandtherigorousapprovalprocessesinvolved,thedecisions

    requiredtosourceandstaffsocialsoftwaresolutionscanbecomplicated,disruptedordelayed.Flexible,fastand

    easytorampupsolutionsarevitaltothedeliveryofgood,affordableconstituentservices.

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    Where to Sta rt: The IGLOO Approac h

    Asyouhaveread,socialsoftwarecanoffertremendousvaluetoanytypeoforganizationespecially

    governmentdepartments

    and

    organizations.

    But

    in

    order

    for

    these

    new

    social

    software

    solutions

    to

    be

    successful,theyrequireastrategicplan. Thisplanmustdealwiththetechnology,operationalandcultural

    issueseveryorganizationfacesastheyimplementnewtechnologiesandworkingbehaviours.Inmanycases,the

    adoptionofsocialsoftwarerequireschangesinexistingbusinessmodelsandbureaucraticculture.

    Sowheredoyoustart?Tolaythegroundworkforsuccessfuldeployment,IGLOOoverthepast5yearshasbeencreatingandupdatingitsBestPracticePlaybookofprovenimplementationmethodologies.Thesemethodologiescansignificantlyhelpyourgovernmentagencyororganizationtodeployarobustonline

    communityandsocialsoftwaresolution.

    TheCommunityPlaybookcoversthefollowingcritical

    stagesofasuccessfuldeployment:

    1. Planning&Ideation

    2. Design&Build

    3. Launch&Rollout

    4. Manage&Sustain

    5.

    Growth

    Phase 1: Planning & Idea tion

    Theplanningphaseinvolvesassessinganddocumentingtheexecutivevisionfortheproject,understanding the

    project'salignmentwithorganizationalgoalsandstakeholderneeds,definingahighlevelscope,assessingthe

    technicalcomplexitiesanddeterminingprojectdurationandcostestimates.

    Pha se 2: Design & Build

    Thecommunitydesign,orblueprint,shouldflowfromtheoverallgoalsandobjectivesofthesite,maptothe

    profileofthemembersandtheengagementmodelselected. Thesuccessofthecommunitydependssolelyon

    themembersandtheiractivities. Awelldesignedcommunitywillallowforfuturepromotionofnewfeatures,

    content,programsandservicestoattractnewmembersanddemonstratethatthecommunityiscontinuously

    evolving.

    www.igloosoftware.com 18

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    Phase 3: Launc h & Roll-out

    Launchingthecommunityshouldbeconsideredasignificanteventbecauseitintroducesthecommunityto

    potentialmembers,

    and

    announces

    that

    the

    community

    is

    ready

    for

    use.

    It

    is

    recommended

    that

    organizations

    launchusingthemostimportantsocialsoftwarefeaturesprominently,includingforums,wikis,ormember

    profiles. Additionalfeaturescanthenbeaddedasthecommunityrequiresthem. Contentiskingasakeydriver

    toinstillvalueandengageusers,sofocusingoncontentiscrucialforsuccess.

    Phase 4: Ma nage & Susta in

    Onceacommunityislaunched,itisvitaltokeepthemomentumgoing. Ifaplanisnotinplaceto"feed"the

    community,participationlevelsmaytaperoffanddissuadenewmembersfromjoiningiftheydonotseeany

    activity. Launchingandgrowingacommunityisnotaonetimeeffortthathasabeginningandanend. Itisan

    ongoingprocessthatneedsaplantoattractandretainmembersinordertosustainthecommunity.

    Phase 5: Growth

    Growthpresentsapproachesandprocessesthatarevitaltobuildingavibrant,durableandsustainableonline

    community.

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    Case Stud ies

    Ma nufac turing Innovation Netwo rk (MIN)

    TheManufacturingInnovationNetwork(MIN)isan

    innovationclusterthatconnectsmanufacturers,

    partners,governmentagencies,academic

    institutionsandotherstakeholdergroupstocreate

    amoreresponsiveandgloballycompetitive

    manufacturingcommunitythroughimproved

    collaboration,knowledgesharingandleadingedge

    innovations.MINmembershipisfreeto

    manufacturersandofferstheminvaluable

    resourcestohelpthemraiseawareness;buyand

    sellgoodsandservicesonline;andfacilitate

    ongoinginnovationsthroughimproved

    partnerships andbusinessrelationships.

    Moreinfo:www.waterloomin.com

    Ma yor of Wate rloo

    www.igloosoftware.com 20

    TheMayorsCommunityhasbeendevelopedto

    openupanongoingdialoguebetweenMayorof

    WaterlooBrendaHalloranandherconstituents.

    Theonlinecommunityprovidesanonlineforum

    wheretheMayorcanconnectandinteractwithher

    constituentstodiscusspressingissues,share

    councilinformation,

    present

    the

    latest

    regional

    news,highlightupcomingeventsandbookthe

    Mayor'stimeforanonsitevisit.

    Moreinfo:www.mayorofwaterloo.ca

    http://www.waterloomin.com/http://www.mayorofwaterloo.ca/http://www.mayorofwaterloo.ca/http://www.waterloomin.com/
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    Disaster Relief Rota rian Ac tion Group (DRRAG)

    www.igloosoftware.com 21

    TheDisasterReliefRotarianActionGroup(DRRAG)

    issubsidiary

    group

    of

    Rotary

    International.

    Rotary

    Internationalisaworldwideorganizationof

    businessandprofessionalleaderswhoprovide

    humanitarianservicestohelptobuildgoodwill

    andpeaceintheworld.Rotary'sglobal

    membershipisapproximately1.2millionmenand

    womenwhobelongtomorethan33,000Rotary

    clubsinmorethan200countriesandgeographical

    areas.

    TheDRRAGonlinecommunitysecurelyconnects

    RotariansusingacollectionofeasytouseWeb2.0

    tools.Memberscanparticipate,collaborateand

    shareinthecommunityusingblogs,wikisand

    forums.Everymembercancreateasearchableonlineprofileoutliningtheirinterests,experiencesandskills

    whichisaccessibletoeverymemberinthecommunity.Whenadisasteroccurs,membersfrommorethan200

    countriescaninstantlytapintotheDRRAGnetworktosolicitsupportfromotherRotarymembers,offer

    volunteeringsupport

    and

    access

    links

    to

    other

    international

    emergency

    management

    NGO's

    and

    governments.

    Thecommunityalsoprovidesnewsupdatesfromthefieldonspecificreliefeffortsandacollectionofinvaluable

    resourcesdirectedtothedozensofagenciesthatrespondtoglobalcrises.

    Moreinfo:www.drrag.org

    http://www.drrag.org/http://www.drrag.org/
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    22 FREDERICK STREET, 6TH FLOOR

    KITCHENER, ONTARIO, CANADA N2H 6M6

    TEL +1.519.489.4120

    FAX +1.519.489.4121

    www.igloosoftware.com

    Copyright 2009 IGLOO Inc. The copyright to these materials is owned, without reservation, by IGLOO. These materials may not be copied in whole or part without

    the express, written permission of IGLOO. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. All rights reserved. Printed in Canada.