GIR Manchester Showcase Booklet

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    Get Into Reading Showcase

    Manchester

    Bringing about a Reading Revolution...

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    Get Into Reading trainee facilitators at Burton Manor, with Director of The Reader Organisation, Jane Davis

    (right, front) and below, trainees in the grounds of Burton Manor, the home of our accredited training course

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    Contents

    Introduction 2

    What is Get Into Reading? 3

    Case Study: Helens story 4

    Conference Speakers 5

    The Speeches

    Blake Morrison The Reading Cure 7

    Louis Appleby How Reading is Good for Your Mental Health 12

    Get Into Reading: Salford 17

    Read to Lead Training 18

    Contact Us 20

    Contents

    Contents

    Books enable us better to enjoy life,

    or better to endure itSamuel Johnson - 1 -

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    Introduction

    The event highlighted the work of Get Into Reading in Merseyside and Salford, to gain

    further knowledge and understanding of the project and to explore the potential for further

    development of this initiative across Greater Manchester.

    The Conference Aims were:

    To showcase the work of established Get Into Reading initiatives in Merseyside and

    Salford;

    To raise awareness and demonstrate the benefits of Get Into Reading for health and

    social care providers;

    To demonstrate the benefits of multi-agency partnerships for libraries; how Get Into

    Reading groups bring value-added work to libraries and other organisations;

    To establish links between library managers, other statutory bodies, health and social

    care professionals and other relevant parties, e.g. voluntary sector and arts outreach

    workers, in order to develop the Get Into Reading project;

    To secure support from interested parties and commissioners to support the launch

    of a Get Into Reading initiative within Greater Manchester.

    The conference was aimed at:

    Senior Library Managers

    Senior PCT Commissioners

    Senior Health Service Practitioners

    Strategic Health Service Managers

    Senior Health Charity Managers

    Strategic Arts and Cultural Officers

    Introduction

    The Get Into Reading Showcase was held in the Reception Rooms in Manchester TownHall on Tuesday 21st October 2008. Three partner organisations The Reader

    Organisation, Time to Read and Arts About Manchester collaborated, with support

    from the National Year of Reading 2008 and Arts Council England, to deliver a high-

    profile one-day conference to promote the Get Into Reading creative reading project.

    Introduction

    Get Into Reading is exactly the kind of work the NHS

    should be developing in the next ten yearsProfessor Louis Appleby - 2 -

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    What is Get Into Reading?

    Its like another door has opened and the light has come in.Get Into Reading member, Wirral

    Whats different about these groups is that short stories, novels and poems are read aloud

    by one of our trained facilitators members can choose to join in, but theres no pressure

    to. This provides immediate engagement with the text, which is enriched by the

    spontaneous sharing of life stories and experiences as confidence builds over time. The

    groups meet week-in-week-out, providing valuable structure and support. Both of these

    elements are integral to the success of Get Into Reading.

    Get Into Reading

    Get Into Reading

    Its like massagefor the mind

    Carer, Burnley Central Library

    The Reader Organisations pioneering social outreach project Get Into Reading currently

    delivers over 120 regular community reading groups, reaching more than 600 people each

    week across the North West. Groups meet in community centres, libraries, homeless

    shelters, schools, hospitals, drug rehab units and care homes to enjoy great books and

    poems together.

    - 3 -

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    Case Study: Helens story

    Helen is in her thirties and when she first

    arrived at the Get Into Reading group she

    was visibly shaking, couldnt make eye

    contact with anyone and couldnt talk to

    the other people in the group. If anything

    even remotely connected with the idea of

    death came up in whatever text they were

    reading, she had to leave the room.

    Nevertheless, she continued to attend,rarely missing a session and it was clear

    that she valued the group highly.

    Helen eventually revealed that attending

    the Get Into Reading group was actually

    the first thing shed been able to come out

    to independently for 18 months, since the

    death of her mother. Before her mothers

    death, she had suffered with depression for

    several years and had eventually had amajor breakdown. She was given

    medication and several courses of therapy,

    lasting 16 months in total, but feels that

    she only really began to improve when she

    joined her Get Into Reading group. This

    was a safe haven, where she was allowed

    to remain quiet for as long as she liked, but

    gradually, over the course of a year, she

    began to join in, improving to the pointwhere she was eventually able to join in a

    50-strong Get Into Reading members

    coach trip to Manchester Royal Exchange

    to see Pete Postlethwaite in The Tempest.

    Her rising confidence levels also allowed

    her to take on a few hours voluntary work

    at a local Oxfam shop.

    Helen is now about to return to

    employment, after six years of being unableto work. She has just been on holiday with

    her husband to Sorrento. They travelled by

    planesomething she wouldnt have been

    able to contemplate a year ago.

    Before joining her GIR group, Helen hadnt

    read for three or four years because of

    concentration problems. She says the fact

    that the group was local in her

    immediate community helped, and also

    that the group was small. She liked the

    quiet, gentle atmosphere and the fact that

    there was absolutely no pressure to join in

    it immediately felt therapeutic. As she

    puts it: The group gives you maximum

    pleasurein both the people and the book

    youre readingwith minimum stress.

    The knowledge that you dont have to do

    anything is very important, but then trust

    begins to build and youre able to share

    personal feelings with the group, so that

    they end up knowing more about you than

    friends youve known for years. You can

    say what you want and you know theyll

    understand.

    Case Study

    Case Study

    You can say what you want and you know

    theyll understandHelen - 4 -

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    Conference Speakers

    Professor Louis Appleby

    NHS Director for Mental Health and Professor of Psychiatry, University of Manchester

    Professor Louis Appleby has played a central role in plans to reform mental health services

    as part of the Governments NHS Plan, bringing in a range of new services including home

    treatment, early intervention and assertive outreach teams, and mental health legislation.

    He has led numerous initiatives looking at reducing suicides and improving the physical

    environment of mental health wards. Since 1996 he has been Professor of Psychiatry at the

    University of Manchester and since 1991 a consultant psychiatrist in Manchester. He was

    awarded a CBE for services to medicine in the 2006 New Year Honours.

    Jane Davis

    Founder and Director, The Reader Organisation

    Dr Jane Davis left school at 16 with 2 O-Levels and became a single mother at 18 before

    returning to education in her twenties. In 1997, after several years teaching literature

    courses in the University of Liverpools Continuing Education department, she founded The

    Reader magazine. The magazine has grown organically into The Reader Organisation, a

    charity which aims to bring about a Reading Revolution. She works enthusiasticallyto develop new projects and to build on the success of Get Into Reading Merseyside,

    engaging and inspiring Primary Care Trusts, libraries, Mental Health trusts, the Criminal

    Justice service, Social Care services and other local authorities across the country to create

    infrastructures for the project. She holds on tight to her vision to make the serious pleasure

    of literature available, in many different ways, to as many people as possible.

    Jane Mathieson

    Regional Reader Development Co-ordinator, Northwest

    Jane Mathieson co-ordinates a regional partnership of reader development practitioners

    working in public libraries across NW England. The partnership, called Time To Read,

    exists specifically to share information and good practice in developing the audience for

    reading across the region. Time To Read develops promotions with the aim of encouraging

    people to read more and borrow more from public libraries. It works to improve the skills

    of library staff and brokers reading partnerships. Jane has worked with The Reader

    Organisation for a number of years, particularly on the Liverpool Reads project, and until

    recently was on the Board of Trustees.

    Conference Speakers

    Conference Speakers

    The reading group mends holes in the net you

    would otherwise fall throughGIR member, Birkenhead - 5 -

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    Tom McDonald

    Former Director of Joint Commissioning (PCT) & Deputy Director of Community, Health

    and Social Care, Salford

    Sarah Spence

    Libraries and Information Service Manager, Salford

    Blake Morrison

    Author, journalist and bibliotherapy advocate

    Blake Morrison is a poet, novelist and journalist, best known for his two memoirsAnd When

    Did You Last See Your Father?and Things my Mother Never Told Me. Born in Yorkshire, he now

    lives in London, where he writes regularly for the Guardian and is Professor of Creative

    Writing at Goldsmiths College. He is Chair of The Reader Organisations Board of Trustees.

    Ivan Wadeson

    Chief Executive, Arts About Manchester

    Arts About Manchester is the audience development agency for Greater Manchester,

    working with nearly fifty arts organisations to develop audiences for the arts by delivering

    marketing services, research and strategic and collaborative projects. Ivans role focuses on

    business planning and strategic development of the organisation and the team; partnership

    development; management of relations with funders and key stakeholders; and advocacy and

    representation. Ivan had worked extensively in theatres and arts centres including

    Liverpool Playhouse, Sadler's Wells (London) and the Royal Exchange Theatre (Manchester)

    before taking his current role at Arts About Manchester in 2003. He is on the Boards of

    the Everyman and Playhouse theatres in Liverpool, and Network, the national network of

    audience development agencies.

    Honor Wilson-Fletcher

    Director, 2008 National Year of Reading

    Following a degree in English and History at Goldsmiths College, Honor Wilson-Fletcherworked with a succession of booksellers and publishers in a variety of roles as bookseller

    at both Books Etc and Waterstones, as Head of PR at Waterstones, Associate Publisher at

    Transworld, Sales and Marketing Director at Hodder Childrens Books and in both sales and

    marketing roles at Penguin. She also had a stint online with BOL.com, before joining the

    British Museum as Head of Marketing. Prior to joining the National Year of Reading she was

    Director of Marketing at the Southbank Centre working on the re-launch of Royal Festival

    Hall and the reinvigoration of the whole Southbank Centre site.

    Conference Speakers

    Conference Speakers

    Get Into Readings like going on holiday

    without packing your bagsFull-time Carer - 6 -

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    The Speeches

    Blake Morrison: The Reading Cure

    When we talk about the reading cure we

    have to be realistic: we cant cure

    everything. There are some illnesses, someviruses, that no amount of reading can ever

    heal. I make that point because I like to be

    above the idea that The Reading Cure and

    bibliotherapy are somehow alternative

    and new-age: thats not how I see it. Im

    the son of two GPs in the north of

    England; both of them are hard-headed

    pragmatists who believe, and so do I, in the

    advances of modern medicine penicillin,antibiotics, stem cell research, everything.

    But the body is not law unto itself, its not

    entirely distinct from the mind.

    We know that some physical ailments are

    linked to the mind and we know that

    peoples ability to cope with illness is often

    connected to their sense of who they are

    and where theyre at. We know that

    isolation, depression and a lack of self-

    esteem can be crippling and disabling. By

    contrast, confidence, a sense of belonging

    and the ability to express oneself are

    positive attributes that can be good for

    ones sense of wellbeing and health. Thats

    where I feel that books have a part to play.

    I dont mean anything so crude as the

    transformation overnight from a sick

    person into a healthy one, but something

    more gradual, more complex, where a

    persons emotional, physical andpsychological development and progress

    are linked by their immersion in books and

    reading they engage with and the people

    around them.

    When I came up to see Jane Daviss work

    last year and wrote The Reading Cure

    article in the Guardian, which she probably

    doesnt thank me for really(!), I talked to avariety of people, and one of them,

    somebody who works with Jane, Kate

    McDonnell, said to me, Reading pushes

    the pain away to a place where it no longer

    seems important. No matter how ill you

    are theres a world inside books which you

    can enter and explore, and where you

    focus on something other than your own

    problems. You get to talk about things that

    people usually skate over like ageing or

    death and that kind of conversation with

    everyone chipping in, so you feel part of

    something, something that can be

    enormously helpful.

    Other members of Get Into Reading

    groups that I spoke to said: Ive stopped

    seeing the doctor since I came here, Ive

    We have transcribed two keynote speeches from the Get Into Reading Showcase eventso that those who were unable to attend the event can get a sense of the dialogue and togain some useful insight into the world of reading and health. If you were fortunateenough to attend, then heres a chance to refresh your memories and be re-inspired!

    The Speeches

    The Speeches

    Its relaxed you can be yourself. You can just sit

    there and be yourselfGIR member, Wallase - 7 -

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    cut down on medication; a lady who had

    breast cancer said, Being in a group of

    other women who have what I have didnt

    help me but talking about books made a

    huge difference; and then someone else

    said, The reading group mends holes in

    the net you would otherwise fall through.

    Theyre all I think interesting insights into

    what books, what reading can do.

    Raymond Tallis, professor of Geriatric

    Medicine at the University of Manchester,

    whom I also talked to about the

    therapeutic benefits of such reading

    groups, was a bit doubtful about some of

    the research thats been done in the field

    of arts as therapy but did tell me about an

    old colleague of his who had been

    enormously helped in his last weeks of life,

    when he was hooked up to a diamorphine

    pump, by reading War and Peace as he lay

    there. On how reading could be

    therapeutic, Tallis said that reading

    provides the pleasure of escape into a

    parallel world, the sense of control one has

    as a reader, and the ability to distance

    oneself from ones own circumstances by

    seeing them from the outside, suffered by

    someone else and gathered up into a nicely

    worked-out plot. Somewhere in there

    you sense a notion of the Aristotelian

    catharsis, the cure. So, I think there is

    evidence here of things happening.

    D. H. Lawrence, after writing Sons and

    Lovers, said, One sheds one sicknesses in

    books and that reading repeats and

    presents again ones emotions to be

    master of them. Shedding your sicknessesin books leads me to think of Ted Hughes,

    who talked about how poetry poetry in

    particular because that was important for

    himcould be an exploration of things we

    dont actually want to say but desperately

    need to share. So the reading group

    becomes an occasion for saying things that

    are perhaps difficult in a normal social

    discourse. In his last years, Ted Hughesbecame quite convinced about poetry as

    therapy, defining poetry as nothing more

    than a facility for expressing that

    complicated process in which we locate

    and attempt to heal a fiction, whether our

    own, or that of others whose spiels we can

    share; in other words, the inmost spirit of

    poetry is at the bottom in every recorded

    case, the voice of pain, and the physical

    body so to speak of poetry is the

    treatment by which the poet tries to

    reconcile that pain with the world.

    I used to be a bit sceptical about the idea

    of writing books as therapy, about

    creating as therapy. You could say that

    creating is different from sitting around

    reading a book, couldnt you? But I think

    Blake Morrison

    The reading group becomes an occasion for saying

    things that are perhaps difficult in a normal social

    discourse. - 8 -

    Blake Morrison

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    the two processes are very similar in many

    ways. I think Proust I confess to not

    having read the whole of Proust but I did

    notice something once described the

    book as a sort of optical instrument the

    writer offers to the reader to enable the

    latter to discover in himself what he would

    not have found but for the aid of the

    book.

    The book becomes a sort of optical

    instrument, or its a mirror in which we

    see our own reflection or something thatsgoing on in our own lives; or its the

    process that the schoolteacher in Alan

    Bennetts The History Boys talks about when

    he says how, in the presence of great

    literature or poetry, its as if a hand has

    come out and taken yours.

    If youre feeling quite isolated in what

    youre experiencing and have been thinkingabout, you can suddenly realise somebody

    else has thought and felt this and theyve

    expressed it in poetry or prose, and you

    feel somehow affirmed in your sense of the

    world and yourself. I think we locate

    ourselves in the work of others in that way

    and that active reading is not unlike writing

    in some ways: it certainly can be

    therapeutic. Im talking about self-help

    through literature. I am sceptical about

    overtly self-help books. Im sure they have

    a part to play but one of the things I like

    about the Get Into Reading scheme is the

    sense that were dealing with classics,

    were dealing with serious works of

    literature, these arent just feel-good

    books, theyre not full of psycho-babble,

    theyre not pamphlets, theyre not medical

    textbooks: they are novels and poems.

    Often these great pieces of literature are

    dealing with very difficult and painful

    experiences, which I can see is a challenge

    to those of us, say, dealing with people

    who are in pain, whether its mental or

    physical, and are perhaps anxious about

    exposing such people to pain capacities in

    literature. But my sense of it is that it can

    be liberating, it can even be upbeat toconfront really difficult emotions and pain:

    it doesnt lower the experience to see it

    being worked out where it can raise them.

    Its what Thomas Hardy said, If a way to

    the better there be it exacts a full look at

    the worst, and I think hes right about

    that. Even people who perhaps havent

    experienced extreme despair and

    depression first-hand will recognise it as a

    result of reading what other people go

    through; books become a kind of empathy,

    they become a way for us to connect with

    other people with other peoples

    experiences.

    Its said that reading works as therapy, that

    at one level its a way of echoing, a way of

    finding in a book an echo of your own

    Blake Morrison

    I think we locate ourselves in the work

    of others- 9 -

    Blake Morrison

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    experience: you feel recognised, you feel

    vindicated, you feel validated but also

    sometimes it takes you to places that you

    havent expected to go, places you perhaps

    didnt even particularly want to go but you

    feel grateful for having visited them. And I

    do think that real works of literature,

    without being snooty, the classics, works

    of literature that stood the test of time,

    have a serious purpose to them: they have

    a shape, they are the crucial way for this

    reading cure to work rather than overtly

    self-help books. So you find a sort oforder and shape there in the poem, or in a

    brilliant passage in a novel, which provides

    that order you shore up against in the

    disorder, the chaos and confusion in your

    own life.

    The reading cure works, I think, both as a

    group, communal experience and as a

    private one. Thats to say theres no doubt

    the experience of sitting around a table

    with other people discussing a book, that

    the communal solidarity that gives, the

    sense of engagement with others, sharing

    things, is absolutely crucial.

    But Id like to think that theres something

    else too; that people go away, that they

    withdraw but they take that experience

    with them; that they read at home as well

    and if theyre not reading at home very

    much at least theyre thinking about the

    issues that have come up. In other words,its social but theres also withdrawal into a

    private place, a bit like a religious retreat if

    you like. Youre taken out of the world

    when youre reading and when taken out

    the world you lose track of time and space.

    Yet when youre taken out of yourself in

    that waylike when you missed that stop

    on the bus or the train because you were

    immersed in a bookwhere youre takenoutof yourself like that, youre also being

    taken inside yourself: youre going

    somewhere deep inside yourself as well,

    and thats what books can do, both take

    you out of, and inside, yourself.

    ~~~

    In The Prelude Wordsworth talks about

    how there are spots of time in our lives,

    which are scattered somewhere in our

    memory and which when we read or when

    we reflect we recover, like recovering

    buried memories. By doing that, through

    that act of recovery, we are in his terms

    renovating and repairing. He says:

    Blake Morrison

    The reading cure works both as a group, communal

    experience and as a private one

    - 10 -

    Blake Morrison

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    There are in our existence spots of time,

    That with distinct pre-eminence retain

    A renovating virtue, whencedepressed

    By false opinion and contentious thought,

    Or aught of heavier or more deadly weight,

    In trivial occupations, and the round

    Of ordinary intercourseour minds

    Are nourished and invisibly repaired;

    A virtue, by which pleasure is enhanced,

    That penetrates, enables us to mount,

    When high, more high, and lifts us up when

    fallen.

    In reading poetry you recover these spots

    of time in your memory and you feel

    renovated, you are lifted up from

    somewhere fallen. Its interesting that

    words about being renovated are also used

    by John Cross, the young man who used to

    sit reading Dante with George Eliot after

    her husband had died, which helped her

    through her grief. John Cross, whosubsequently married George Eliot, said

    about this experience: Her sympathetic

    life in stimulating my newly awakened

    enthusiasm for Dante is something to

    distract her mind from sorrowful

    memories. The divine poet took us to a

    new world: it was a renovation of life. A

    renovation.

    So my feeling is, there is The Writing

    Cure, there is The Reading Cure and I

    think what Janes doing in trying to get

    great books out there to the whole nation

    is immensely valuable. I think that too

    often literature can be annexed as the

    property of teachers and lecturers: theyre

    to do with school syllabuses; theyre to do

    with university programmes, degree

    programmes. But the best literature isabout life and the stuff that we experience

    and that you go through, and I think that

    the emphasis of Get Into Reading is for

    people to make connections with their

    own lives: to look at books as books, to

    respond to them, judge them, decide

    whether theyre good or not, but

    constantly to make connection with their

    own experiences, and that seems to me tobe a healthy way, the healthiest way to

    approach books.

    Im all for The Reading Cure.

    Blake Morrison

    Blake Morrison

    Reading poetry you recover these spots of time in

    your memory

    - 11 -

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    Professor Louis Appleby: How Reading is Good for Your Mental Health

    What is the connection here? you might be

    asking. What is the connection betweenreading and mental health? Why is it I am

    here to draw up the link between the

    work of Get Into Reading and my job,

    which is forming national Mental Health

    policy? By assumption that not everyone

    here is a mental health professional, let me

    just take you back a little bit to whats

    happened in mental health services in the

    last ten years.

    Ten years ago when we began the process

    of reform on the NHS, and mental health

    care in particular, there was a very

    pressing problem that community care was

    seen to have failed. It had lost public

    confidence. It had lost political confidence.

    A very eminent politician had said,

    Community care is a failed policy. That

    was a damning comment to make about

    what had been a twenty year period of de-institutionalisation. So at the time when I

    moved into the Department of Health, the

    policy became to try and restore

    community care, to try and make people

    feel it was the right policy, the humane

    policy, for people with severe mental

    illness and in particular for adults of

    working age.

    We set out to reshape the policy and wedid that by developing specialised services:

    first of all an intensive community team,

    which would support people who had

    complex health and social care needs,

    people who didnt easily accept what the

    service traditionally had to offer, so would

    drift out of care and become vulnerable

    and become high risk. We were also

    concerned about young people getting illfor the first time and it would take a long

    time to have their first contact with

    services, by which time theyd be more ill,

    more in need of admission and more in

    need of heavier treatment; we were

    concerned to provide an alternative to

    admission for people when there was a

    safe alternative. We spent a lot of time

    strengthening community care.

    Its my job to create the policy content but

    you realise when you work in government

    policy that youre very dependent on the

    people outside doing their job. People

    need to pick up national policy and turn it

    into something real for mental health

    service users.

    Louis Appleby

    Louis Appleby

    You need something more than just tabletsthats

    only a crutchMental health service user - 12 -

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    So the success of the last ten years has

    primarily been theirs because of the

    success of the people working on front line

    services. Two weeks ago the World

    Health Organisation produced a report

    that said British mental health services

    were the model to follow across Europe.

    Last week, the Healthcare Commission,

    the independent watchdog for healthcare

    in England, produced its annual report on

    the NHS. There was a lot of reporting

    about what was going wrong with it, none

    of the reporting, as far as I could see,mentioned the key point that mental health

    services was far outstripping other parts of

    the NHS on quality of care. So something

    has really changed. You couldnt say those

    things ten to fifteen years ago. Something

    has really changed about mental health

    services.

    But where does that leave us?

    Well, much of what Ive described is about

    specialised services for people with severe

    mental illness, and you reach a point where

    having done that, your policy emphasis has

    to reflect that. It has to be about the

    mental health needs of the community as a

    wholeabout peoples emotional health as

    well as their mental illness, about

    emotional well-being. So the policy switchof the last year or so and this will

    become more apparent in the next five or

    ten yearsthe policy switch has been the

    broader community. Not just adults of

    working age, but children and older

    people; not just people who are in

    specialist services, but people who are

    outside the remit of specialist care but

    who still have mental health needs. We all

    have mental health needs. And people of

    the margins of society, people whotraditionally mental health care has been

    about: people who are offenders, people

    who are in prison, coming out of prison,

    young people who have been in care,

    people who are marginalised by society,

    asylum seekers, refugees; the kind of

    people who dont usually get very good

    press. Those are the people whose mental

    health needs we will now reach out to.

    That means not just treatment, it means

    prevention and it means mental health

    promotion. So the thrust of mental health

    policy will be much more addressing the

    mental health needs of people who are not

    mentally ill but who are emotionally in

    need. Im talking about people who have

    lost confidence, people who have lost self-

    Louis Appleby

    Its been great this a real boost

    Client at drugs detox unit - 13 -

    Louis Appleby

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    esteem, not necessarily depressed, people

    who have lost family, people who have lost

    friends, and people who are lonely and

    isolated. Its a major challenge for society

    to support the people who are lonely.

    Were going to talk a lot about loneliness

    in society. Loneliness is a major challenge

    to modern society where movement

    around the country is fragmented, within

    cities and so on. There are positive things

    as well: there are people who are positive

    about what they can achieve, who are

    optimistic and who still have mental healthneeds, who still need to address their own

    mental health needs if theyre to fulfil their

    potential. Thats much more of what youll

    now see from the mental health policy.

    But what in practice does this mean? What

    do we mean when we talk about

    prevention and promotion and how does

    reading fit into mental health promotion

    and prevention?

    I should say Ive noticed a few of the things

    youve already said: The first way in which

    that promotion and prevention agenda can

    be turned into something practical is

    through schools, through the workplace,

    where we talk to children about emotional

    literacy, not just conventional literacy.

    Schools nowadays are starting to do a

    much better job of this than five years ago.

    Its much more part of what schools see as

    responsibleits not just about preventing

    bullying or support, its also about giving

    people the language of emotions throughwhich they can understand themselves and

    others. Its about what the government

    would call social exclusionhelping people

    into training, helping people into jobs,

    helping them defeat the stigma of

    discrimination that people with mental

    health needs, not just with severe mental

    illness, encounter in their day to day lives.

    There was a very important report

    published in 2004 by a social exclusion

    group which was about social exclusion

    and mental health; important because it

    was the first cross-government report that

    had focused on mental healtha significant

    moment. It was helping people into training

    and helping people fulfil their potential in

    literacy was a key part of it.

    So how can reading be good for yourmental health? How does it fit in directly

    to this agenda?

    I think there are three ways: first of all

    there is a direct impact of reading on us as

    individuals, on our emotional health and on

    our social health. It may be an obvious

    thing to say but combating depression,

    combating low mood, is partly about

    Louis Appleby

    That means not just treatment, it means prevention

    and it means promotion

    - 14 -

    Louis Appleby

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    addressing whats enjoyable. You might

    think that everybody would know that but

    it has taken years of research, careful

    research, to demonstrate that a model of

    depression, human depression, which is a

    kind of vicious circle, whereby peoples

    emotions when they are low will prevent

    them from doing things that will lift them

    out of feeling low. Thats the vicious circle.

    So, an obvious example, if youre feeling

    low about something, any of us feeling low,

    and a friend rings up asking you to go out,

    you can feel I cant quite be bothered,and its that decision, influenced by your

    mood, which maintains your lower mood.

    Now, therefore, there is a whole world of

    therapy built on the idea of reversing that

    vicious circle, and the key importance

    therefore is doing something which you get

    an immediate lift out of. Not because its

    transforming in itself, but because its the

    first step towards helping people out of the

    vicious circle. So, you can see the point

    here, if you can get enjoyment out of

    reading, then that is an important factor of

    maintaining mood and maintaining our

    capability.

    There is also a direct impact of simply

    understanding. Reading presents to us the

    themes of life: books are about jealousyand regret and resentment and revenge.

    Revenge is what Wuthering Heights is all

    about, isnt it? These themes are

    mentioned in Shakespearethats what his

    plays were about, they were about these

    things and theyre powerful because we

    identify with them. We identify with the

    people in these stories and we learn about

    them, of course, but we also learn about

    ourselves. That emotional language, that

    emotional literacy of understanding comes

    from observing other people, whether its

    in fiction or in life. So there are characters

    who are like us and characters who are

    not like us. Every adolescent reads The

    Catcher in the Rye and learns about Holden

    Caulfield. I remember reading The Catcher

    in the Rye at university and thinking I really

    didnt like Caulfield at all. I was expecting a

    great moment of identification with this

    adolescent crisis but I really didnt like him

    at all. It was actually quite helpful not tolike him because I thought, I hope I dont

    come across like that at times. So we can

    learn from characters who we like,

    characters who we dont like, characters

    who we are like and characters who we

    are not like. We learn a lot about

    ourselves.

    We also learn about achievement. Reading

    can be an achievement. Of course Im

    partly talking about people whose

    education or social environment hasnt

    given them the opportunities for reading

    that maybe some people have had. But its

    not just that. Im looking forward to the

    moment when I finally have time to read

    War and PeaceI know that when I read it

    I will feel really proud of myself and itll be

    a great achievement. It doesnt matter if Ilike it or not, it will be a great achievement

    because Ive been looking forward to it for

    so long. Certainly there is a sense of

    achievement, and coming back to what I

    was saying about understanding human

    emotion and human mood, we know that

    achieving something is another way of

    getting a lift, of reversing that vicious circle.

    Louis Appleby

    Its something normal you can join in without havingto talk about mental health problems

    Mental health service user - 15 -

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    I said its good for our individual health but

    its also good for our social health. I

    suppose this is why I think a project like

    this has an edge on just reading because

    there is a social dimension. If you go to

    libraries, they play a similar role. There is a

    social side to it, to talking to people. I

    remember when the BBC did that

    campaign about the hundred best books. I

    thought that was very interesting, very

    good because people began to talk, all

    sorts of people began to talk about books

    that they enjoyed. I discovered peopleliked books that I liked, who I hadnt

    otherwise had any other contact with.

    People who I was reading about, people

    who I happened to meet. It was a social

    dimension to shared experience, shared

    enjoyment, which cant be underestimated.

    Families know this, all families know this.

    Growing up in a family where parents read

    to their children, there is a social

    dimension there, a bond, a shared

    experience there, which is good for our

    emotional health. Its not about treating

    depression, its about remaining

    emotionally healthy. I still read to my nine

    year old son, I think I do it more for my

    sake, not for his; he sort of sighs tolerantly

    when I get the book. Its because it is a

    tremendous bonding experience. I know

    when I stop theres going to be a moment

    of tremendous loss, the moment when he

    actually says, You know what, Id actually

    like to read for myself tonight, I just know

    thats going to be an emotional moment.

    There is also a social inclusion element.

    Reading is a skill. It leads us onto other

    skills. It is a step on the way to training,

    onto work, in a way that many peopleneed help with. Im not particularly talking

    about severe mental illness but its

    impossible not to refer to mental illness

    when we talk about skills, helping people

    back into mainstream society. There are

    people who have suffered severe mental

    illness, who need that help back into

    training, into jobs, just to do part of what

    the rest of us take for granted and any step

    on the way is the right step for them.

    There are many people who are troubled

    and failing in education and anything that

    helps them back into educational

    achievement is right for them. So theres a

    direct impact and theres the lower impact

    on schools. Thirdly, theres something a

    reading project can bring and that is, it can

    bring the values of society to people. Then

    there are the values of opportunity,fulfilling potential, of providing support, and

    a sense of community one person for

    another. Those are the right values for a

    modern society. So I see Get Into Reading

    as very important as it does all those

    things.

    Louis Appleby

    We learn a lot about ourselves. Reading can

    be an achievement

    - 16 -

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    Get Into Reading: Salford

    Get Into Reading in Salford utilises the existing skills and resources of the library service and

    other services within the Community Health and Social Care Directorate, in partnership

    with The Reader Organisation and Salford Primary Care Trust. The project is an excellent

    way to support the health improvement agenda. It was established as Salford Libraries key

    project for the National Year of Reading 2008.

    Groups are delivered at a variety of venues across the city:

    A residential care home

    An arts centre for people with mental health

    problems

    A day centre

    A community library

    A homeless shelter

    The library service leads the project with two dedicated days per week from Reader

    Development Officer Sarah Coyne and by providing resources to support the groups.

    Groups are facilitated by Sarah and Amanda Brown, a member of The Reader Organisation.

    We are in a situation where everything is done for us, we get out of the habit of

    thinking. This group presents us with the opportunity to think for ourselves, stirs

    up the old grey matter!

    Care home resident

    The challenge now is to develop the project by encouraging more staff working within day

    care centres, elderly persons homes, libraries and other organisations to become actively

    involved in the facilitation of Get Into Reading groups.

    Many other library authorities in the region and nationally are keen to follow this exemplary

    model. There are advanced discussions and plans in progress in a number of NW

    authorities, with others trying out different models of health-related reading activity.

    Nationally, training and delivery models are being discussed and piloted.

    Public Library Services in NW England support a large and growing number of reading

    groups in libraries and communities and are very keen to further develop groups whichhave a health benefit for people who need it most. A number of library authorities have

    already taken steps to support the Get Into Reading model. A clear example of this is

    Salford Library Service.

    Get Into Reading: Salford

    Get Into Reading: Salford

    Theres much more to a reading group than

    just reading a bookGIR member, Salford - 17 -

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    Read to Lead Training

    It was a privilege to attend a course that feels like it could truly change the way Iwork ... and to learn from the dedicated, enthusiastic members of The ReaderOrganisation.

    TraineeRead to Lead Workshop

    Want to know more about Get Into Reading (GIR)? This workshop offers the opportunityto take part in an intensive reading experience as part of a GIR group, observe theprinciples of our work in action and learn about specialised reading and group facilitationtechniques. You will meet people from your part of the country who are interested in GIRand be able to discuss strategies for developing GIR in your area. (Cost: 150)

    It was a joy and a privilege to be there. I think it's such a wonderful thing you're

    doingon so many levels. Very many thanks for an inspiring day.

    Workshop attendee

    Read to Lead Residential

    This residential course is intended for people who want to become accredited Get IntoReading facilitators. Over a fun but intensive five days this course will give you the insiderview on what makes GIR work.

    The enthusiasm of all involved staff, group members and fellow students

    gives one the energy and optimism to get going; the stimulus is both spiritual and

    intellectual.

    Course attendee

    GIR facilitators and reading group members will put you through a vigorous reading

    workout, help you identify areas of practice to work on, and give you the opportunity to

    lead a reading group in a companionable and supportive environment. This course provides

    all the experience necessary to run a GIR project. (Cost: 1,000)

    Read to Lead

    The Reader Organisation delivers specialist Read to Lead training throughout the

    country for those with a desire to spread the pleasure and power of reading through theGet Into Reading model. Courses are open to people from all professional and socialbackgrounds: a love of books, a belief in the social value of reading, and a passion toshare this vision are our main criteria.

    Read to Lead

    Immensely good and nourishing

    Read to Lead trainee - 18 -

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    Read to Lead Non-Residential

    This training course is intended for people who want to become accredited Get Into

    Reading (GIR) facilitators, but whose schedules do not allow for them to attend the Read toLead Residential.

    Brilliant and varied. The courses flexibility was really great and the rests in between

    allowed me fully to absorb the information.

    The course is delivered over six day-long sessions, scheduled over a course of time that

    suits your timetable. In addition to four core sessions:

    Introductory Workshop

    Read Aloud with Confidence

    Facilitation Skills in Depth

    Choosing Reading Materials

    your group will be able to choose specific workshops relevant to nature of the GIR project

    you wish to develop.

    Cost: 800 (minimum 8 trainees; maximum 12 trainees)

    Read to Lead Consultancy

    Through the Read to Lead training programme, The Reader Organisation offers tailor-made

    consultancy in developing Get Into Reading and other aspects of our expertise throughout

    the country. Please contact Casi Dylan, Training Manager, on the details below to talk over

    the best way to make your workplace, service, or team part of the GIR community.

    Reading in Practice MA

    The Reader Organisation is involved in the delivery and development of an MA degree in

    Reading in Practice at the University of Liverpool. The MA is concerned with the wider anddeeper ways in which books find people, emotionally and imaginatively, by offering living

    models and visions of human troubles and human possibilities. The first MA of its kind, it

    invites open-minded investigation into the role of reading in relation to health in the

    broadest sense of that word. The MA, costing approximately 2000, is taught part time (in

    two-hour seminars on Thursday evenings) over two years.

    Read to Lead

    Read to Lead

    The small decisions a writers made, thats where

    thoughts can be found: the authors and our ownCurrent MA student - 19 -

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    The Reader Organisation

    The Reader Organisation exists to bring about a Reading Revolution, extending the hand of supportive shared reading,

    and offering access to books for all. Our work encourages people of all ages and backgrounds, in whatever life situation

    they find themselves, to become readers, or to extend their reading habits, and to share the reading experience.

    If you would like to explore working in partnership with us, offer us funding or support, or help champion our cause,

    please contact Jen Tomkins, Communications Manager on 0151 794 3849, email [email protected], or pick

    up a pen and write: 19 Abercromby Square, Liverpool, L69 7ZG.

    www.thereader.org.uk

    Arts About Manchester

    As the audience development agency for Greater Manchester, Arts About Manchester supports arts and cultural

    organisations in building and sustaining their audiences. We are a membership organisation who acts as a central point

    of contact for the local arts community as well as an important research and intelligence resource. Our expertise in

    audience development and arts marketing also means that we work with non-members at both regional and national

    level.

    Wed be happy to hear from you at any of the following contact points: Telephone 0161 234 2955; Email -

    [email protected]; Fax0161 234 2966; Postal AddressArts About Manchester, Green Fish Resource Centre, 46-

    50 Oldham Street, Manchester, M4 1LE

    www.aam.org.uk

    Time To Read

    Time To Read has existed as a formal reader development network since 1997 and has supported a full-time co-

    ordinator since October 2002. The post is hosted by Manchester City Council and core funding comes from

    subscriptions from NW library authorities. Focus is on working with adults, but also addresses areas of overlapping

    work with young people and families. Time To Read has an agreed strategy for reader development activity called

    Readers For Life. This was recently renewed and takes work forward to 2011.

    Through its Readers For Life Strategy, Time To Read is concerned with many aspects of public library service delivery:

    Promoting reading services to potential usersEncouraging wide reading through promotions and use of reading-related websites

    Bringing readers together in groups and at events, to counter social isolation

    Supporting libraries work with emergent readers

    The work of Get Into Reading clearly fulfils Time To Reads strategy in these areas. Librarians across the NW are wellaware of the achievements and impact of Get Into Reading, and are striving in many places to establish and maintainGet Into Reading Groups for the benefit of local communities and individuals.

    www.time-to-read.co.uk

    Contact Us

    It moves you, I mean it hits you inside where it meets you

    and means somethingDementia sufferer on reading poetry - 20 -

    Contact Us

    mailto:[email protected]://www.thereader.org.uk/http://www.thereader.org.uk/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.aam.org.uk/http://www.aam.org.uk/http://www.time-to-read.co.uk/http://www.time-to-read.co.uk/http://www.time-to-read.co.uk/http://www.aam.org.uk/mailto:[email protected]://www.thereader.org.uk/mailto:[email protected]
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    In the presence of books, it's as if a handhas reached out and taken our own. That's

    the hand The Reader Organisation is tryingto extend.The Guardian