Gender and Labor Market Issues in Cambodia

7/31/2019 Gender and Labor Market Issues in Cambodia

1/20

Agomgx iom Lihkx Bixcg} Nttwgt

no Dibhkmni

CGK Tkdfgi}

Xgtgixdf Ittkdni}g

9

]fg ungqt gvzxgttgm no }fnt zizgx ixg }fg ungqt ke }fg iw}fkxt iom mk ok} ogdgttixnl~ xgelgd} }fg ungqt kx zklndngt ke }fg Itnio Mguglkzbgo} Hioc

&IMH., kx n}t Hkixm ke Akugxokxt, kx }fg akugxobgo}t }fg~ xgzxgtgo}/ IMH mkgt ok} awixio}gg }fg iddwxid~ ke }fg mi}i nodlwmgm no }fnt zizgx iom

iddgz}t ok xgtzkotnhnln}~ ekx io~ dkotgywgodg ke }fgnx wtg/ ]fg dkwo}xngt lnt}gm no }fnt zizgx mk ok} nbzl~ io~ ungq ko IMH!t zix} it }k tkugxgnao}~

kx nomgzgomgo} t}i}wt kx ogdgttixnl~ dkoekxb }k IMH!t }gxbnoklka~/


2/20

Kw}lnog

No}xkmwd}nko

Gdkokbnd dko}gv}

Agomgxgm lihkx bixcg} ioil~tnt

Nbzlndi}nkot ekx zklnd~

8


3/20

Gdkokbnd dko}gv}0 AMZ Axkq}f Xi}g 9>>="8:9:

4

BGE &8:9:. iom ONT &8:99.

:

7

9:

97

9>>7 8::: 8::7 8:9:~gix

Tkwxdg0 Oi}nkoil Not}n}w}g ke T}i}nt}ndt % Bnont}x~ ke Gdkokb~ iom Enoiodg


4/20

0 Gdkokbnd dko}gv}0 Tfixg ke AMZ h~ Tgd}kx, 9>>="8:9:

=

9:

8:

4:

=:

7:

9>>7 8::: 8::7 8:9:~gix

Iaxndwl}wxg Nomwt}x~

Tgxundgt

Ok}g0 uilwgt no 8:9: ixg gt}nbi}gt

Tkwxdg0 Oi}nkoil Not}n}w}g ke T}i}nt}ndt % Bnont}x~ ke Gdkokb~ iom Enoiodg


5/20

Gdkokbnd dko}gv}0 0Zkugx}~ iom Nogywiln}~

Zkugx}~ fgim dkwo} mgdlnogm 4=/6 ' exkb 8::= }k

4:/9' hg}qggo 8::=":1, hw} nogywiln}~ xktg it Anondkgeendngo} nodxgitgm exkb :/4> }k :/=4 &Qkxlm Hioc8::>./

Agomgxgm nogywiln}~0 78' ke }fg 8:' zkkxgt}zkzwli}nko &zkkxgt} ywno}nlg. qgxg egbilg no 8::1&Qkxlm Hioc 8::>.

]fnt tfkqt }fg agomgx mntzixn}ngt no gdkokbndgbzkqgxbgo}, qfndf bk}nui}gt }fg ekdwt ke }fntt}wm~/

7


6/20

Agomgxgm lihkx bixcg} ioil~tnt

5


7/20

]fg Exibgqkxc ekx Agomgx Ioil~tnt

]fg twzzl~ ke lihkx nt mg}gxbnogm h~0

Gmwdi}nko, ln}gxid~, ]UG]

Mkbgt}nd qkxc hwxmgo &owbhgx ke dfnlmxgo, fkwtgfklm

dfkxgt. ]fg mgbiom ekx lihkwx nt mg}gxbnogm h~

Bidxk"lgugl &gdkokbnd axkq}f, EMN, }ximg.

Bndxk"lgugl & gbzlk~gxt mgdntnko.

Bixcg} no}gxid}nko

Mgbiom iom twzzl~ no}gxid} qn}f xgawli}nkot,not}n}w}nkot

1


8/20

Lihkwx ekxdg zix}ndnzi}nko xi}g , 97"5=

~gixt, h~ tgv

6

8::= 8::> 8:9:

Hk}f tgvgt 68/8 6=/= 61/:

Qkbgo 11/7 6:/= 6=/8

Bgo 61/= 66/6 >:/:

Tkwxdg0 DTGT 8::> iom 8:9: &ONT+BKZ, 8:9: % 8:99i.


9/20

Imwl} ln}gxid~ xi}gt &zgxdgo}.

>

ONT &8:98.0 f}}z0++qqq/ont/aku/cf+ont+DTGT+Mi}i+DTGT[Gmwdi}nko8/f}bl

Iag Axkwz

8:99 Dfioag 8::="8:99

Hk}f Tgvgt Bilg Egbilg Hk}f Tgvgt Bilg Egbilg

]k}il 97# 1>/> 61/6 18/5 97/: >/4 89/8

97"8=

>9/7 >9/5 >9/4 94/6 6/> 96/>

57# =7/8 17/7 87/> 86/6 95/7 69


10/20

Gmwdi}nko

Og} Tdfkkl Goxklbgo} Xi}gt no Dibhkmni, h~ lgugl, 8::>"8:9:

9:

Og} goxklbgo} xi}g8::= 8::> 8:9:

Anxlt Hk~t ]k}il Anxlt Hk~t ]k}il Anxlt Hk~t ]k}ilZxnbix~Tdfkkl Dibhkmni 17/> 11/8 15/5 68/9 6:/8 69/9 61/> 64/= 67/5

LkqgxTgdkomix~

Tdfkkl Dibhkmni 91/7 95/4 95/> 44/9 4: 49/7 8>/1 49/6 4:/6Wzzgx

Tgdkomix~

Tdfkkl Dibhkmni >/1 >/> >/6 91/= 96/4 91/> 91/1 91/7 91/5

Tkwxdg0 DTGT 8::> iom 8:9: &ONT+BKZ, 8:9: % 8:99i.


11/20

]gdfondil iom ukdi}nkoil gmwdi}nko iom }xinonoa &iagm

97 }k 5= .h~ tgv no 8::6

99

Bilg Egbilg ]k}il

]GDFONDIL+UKDI]NKOIL

&zxg"tgdkomix~. 94,579 1,674 89,7:=

&'. hg}qggo B iom E 54/=6 45/78 9::&'. tfixg }k }k}il :/= :/87 :/44

]GDFONDIL+UKDI]NKOIL

&zkt}"tgdkomix~. 81,976 9=,>1: =8,986

&'. hg}qggo B iom E 5=/=1 47/74 9::&'. tfixg }k }k}il :/6 :/=1 :/5=

Tkwxdg0 Iw}fkxt gt}nbi}g hitgm ko Dgotwt 8::6 &Mi}i enlg i} nomnunmwil lgugl.


12/20

Dwl}wxil iom }ximn}nkoil eid}kxt

}fg agomgx t}gxgk}~zgt ixntnoa exkb i }ximn}nkoildwl}wxg iom tkdng}~ &BkQI, 8::6.

Zkugx}~ nt iok}fgx dkot}xino} }k egbilgt iddgtt}k gmwdi}nko/ Gv0 ibkoa Zgxtkot Iagm 5"91,fkwtgfklm dfkxgt, nodkbg agogxi}nko id}nun}ngt

iom zkugx}~ ixg }fg egbilgt bino xgitkot ekxok} i}}gomnoa tdfkkl &DTGT 8:9: ke ONT+BKZ,8:99.

98


13/20

Gbzlk~bgo} t}i}wt &Iagm 97"5=. h~

Tgv 8::="8:9:

94

8::= 8::> 8:9:

Qkbgo Bgo

Hk}f

tgvgt Qkbgo Bgo

Hk}f

tgvgt Qkbgo Bgo

Hk}f

tgvgt

Zinm gbzlk~gg 9>/5 8>/8 8=/= 88/6 4:/> 85/> 8=/4 47/= 8>/6

Gbzlk~gx :/9 :/9 :/9 :/4 :/4 :/4 :/8 :/8 :/8

Kqo iddkwo}

qkxcgx+Tgle"

gbzlk~gm 4=/= =1/7 =9 78/= =5/9 =>/8

75/: ==/1 7:/=

Wozinm eibnl~qkxcgx =>/: 8>/9 4> 8=/7 88/5 84/7

9>/4 9>/7 9>/=

K}fgx+Mko!}

cokq 8/4 9/1 8 :/9 :/9 :/9

:/4 :/8 :/8

DTGT 8:9: &ONT+BKZ, 8:99i./


14/20

Gbzlk~bgo}, h~ tglgd}gm nomwt}xnil di}gakxngt , iag

&97#., Bgo iom Qkbgo, Tgvgt, 9>>6"8::6

9=

9>>6 8::6

Hk}f tgvgt&' ke

}k}il.

Bgo &' ke

bilggbzlk~bgo}

.

Qkbgo &' keegbilg

gbzlk~bgo} .

Hk}f

tgvgt&' ke

}k}il.

Bgo &' ke ke

bilgGbzlk~bgo} .

Qkbgo &'

ke egbilgGbzlk~bgo}

.

Iaxndwl}wxg, fwo}noa

iom ekxgt}x~ 17/71 5>/=: 69/6: 18/94 5>/95 1=/>1

Bioweid}wxnoa 4/99 4/9= 4/:1 5/88 =/9= 6/88

Dkot}xwd}nko :/>= 8/:: :/84 8/:7 4/7= :/58Qfklgtilg iom xg}inl

}ximg, xgzinx ke

bk}kxd~dlg iom

zgxtkoil iom

fkwtgfklm akkmt 5/>= >/:6 =/5> 1/6:

7/67

>/51

]xiotzkx}i}nko iomT}kxiag 8/45 =/:: :/=1 8/85

=/89:/=:

Zwhlnd imbnont}xi}nko

iom mgegotg3

dkbzwltkx~ tkdnil

tgdwxn}~ =/5: 6/58 :/15 8/15

=/>:

:/18

Fk}gl iom ekkm

tgxundg id}nun}~ :/4 :/47 :/87 :/61 :/51 9/:5Tkwxdg0 Dgotwt 8::6 &ONT+BKZ 8::>i. dn}gm no NLK &8:9:.


15/20

Gbzlk~bgo} h~ bino kddwzi}nko twh"Tgd}kx iom

gixonoat iag &97 " 5=. no 8::>

97Iw}fkxt gt}nbi}gt hitgm ko DTGT 8::> &ONT+BKZ, 8:9:.

GdkokbndId}nun}~ dkmg

Tfixg }k }k}ilgbzlk~bgo};

&'.

Tfixg noqkbgot

gbzlk~bgo}

&'.

Ibkwo} kegixonoat no

Xnglt

xgdgnugm h~

egbilgt

zgx bko}f

Ibkwo} kegixonoat no

Xnglt xgdgnugm

h~ bilg zgx

bko}f

Xi}nk keegbilg

iom bilg

gixonoat

Twhtnt}godg dxkz

eixbgxt

549 87/=1 48 999,=:: 918,9::

:/57

Twhtnt}godg

lnugt}kdc eixbgxt

548 9:/:7 6/8> 988,67: >:,:::

9/41Bixcg} aixmgogxt

iom dxkz axkqgxt

599 1/79 1/57 99:,=:: 97>,>::

:/5>

T}xgg} iom bixcg}

tilgtzgxtkot

7=9 7/:4 5 97>,1:: 88>,4::

:/1:


16/20

Twbbix~ ke cg~ zkno}t iom twaagt}nkot

Fnaf Lihkwx Ekxdg Zix}ndnzi}nko Xi}g ekx qkbgo

Fnaf nomwt}xnil tgaxgai}nko h~ tgv qkbgo ixgzxnbixnl~ wozinm eibnl~ qkxcgxt ko eixbgxt iomaixbgo} qkxcgxt

Fnaf agomgx qiag aiz

I} }fg tibg }nbg, mnugxtne~noa }fg hitg ke gdkokb~

tfkwlm hg ewx}fgx iddglgxi}gm/ Ew}wxg zk}go}nilgbzlk~bgo} zxktzgd}t bioweid}wxnoa iom }kwxntb

lguglt ke gmwdi}nko iom ln}gxid~, zix}ndwlixl~ ke qkbgoxgbino lkq

95


17/20

Zklnd~ nbzlndi}nkot

]k gofiodg }fg mgdgo} gbzlk~bgo} kzzkx}won}ngt ekxqkbgo, ewx}fgx nbzxkugbgo} no qkbgot ywiln}~ lihkwxekxdg tfkwlm xgbino i mguglkzbgo} iagomi/

]fg akugxobgo} tfkwlm nodxgitnoal~ nbzxkug iaxndwl}wxg}k fglz zkugx}~ xgmwd}nko iom gbzlk~bgo} ke qkbgo

]fwt, geekx}t }k nbzxkug zixn}~ no qkbgo iddgtt }kgmwdi}nko iom ]UG] tfkwlm hg ewx}fgx gvgx}gm/

Qkbgo iddgtt }k }fg `kht no zwhlnd tgd}kx tfkwlm hg

ewx}fgx zxkbk}gm 91


18/20

Xgegxgodgt

No}gxoi}nkoil Lihkwx Kxaionti}nko &8:9:., Lihkwx iom Tkdnil ]xgomt no Dibhkmni&Zfokb Zgof0 NLK Dibhkmni.

Bnont}x~ ke Qkbgot Ieeinxt &8::6.,I Einx Tfixg ekx Qkbgo0 Dibhkmni AgomgxIttgttbgo}&Zfokb Zgof0 BKQI.

Bnont}x~ ke Gdkokb~ iom Enoiodg &8:9:., Dibhkmni Bidxkgdkokbnd Exibgqkxc 8:9:"8:99 &Zfokb Zgof0 BGE.

Oi}nkoil Not}n}w}g ke T}i}nt}ndt &8::>i., Agogxil Zkzwli}nko Dgotwt ke Dibhkmni 8::6&Zfokb Zgof0 ONT+BKZ.

Oi}nkoil Not}n}w}g ke T}i}nt}ndt &8:9:., Dibhkmni Tkdnk"Gdkokbnd Twxug~DTGT 8::>&Zfokb Zgof0 ONT+BKZ.

ONT &8:99., Oi}nkoil Iddkwo}t ke Dibhkmni 9>>4"8:9:, &Hwllg}no Ok 97., &Zfokb Zgof0Oi}nkoil Not}n}w}g ke T}i}nt}ndt, Bnont}x~ ke Zlioonoa.

Oi}nkoil Not}n}w}g ke T}i}nt}ndt &8:99i., Dibhkmni Tkdnk"Gdkokbnd Twxug~DTGT 8:9:&Zfokb Zgof0 ONT+BKZ.

Xk~il Akugxobgo} ke Dibhkmni &8:9:. Oi}nkoil T}xi}gand Mguglkzbgo} Zlio Wzmi}g8::>"8:94 &Zfokb Zgof0 Xk~il Akugxobgo} ke Dibhkmni.

Qkxlm Hioc &8::>., Zkugx}~ Zxkenlg iom ]xgomt no Dibhkmni0 Enomnoat exkb }fg 8::1Dibhkmni Tkdnk"Gdkokbnd Twxug~&Qitfnoa}ko MD0 Qkxlm Hioc.

96


19/20

Dkotwl}noa xgegxgodgt

Clitgo, T}gzfio &8:9:., Bgitwxnoa iom Bkon}kxnoa Nodlwtnug Axkq}f0

Bwl}nzlg Mgenon}nkot, Kzgo Ywgt}nkot, iom Tkbg Dkot}xwd}nug Zxkzktilt,

IMH Twt}inoihlg Mguglkzbgo} Qkxcnoa Zizgx Tgxngt 98

Dibhkmni Mguglkzbgo} Xgtkwxdg Not}n}w}g &8:99., Mxnunoa Fnaf Axkq}f

iom Twt}inoihlg Mguglkzbgo} ekx Dibhkmni0 Nomndi}kxt, Zxktzgd}t iom

Zklnd~ Zxnkxn}ngt, Dibhkmni Kw}lkkc Hxnge, Ok/9 &Zfokb Zgof0 DMXN.

No}gxoi}nkoil Lihkwx Kxaionpi}nko &8::5., Mgdgo} Qkxc no }fg Noekxbil

Gdkokb~ no Dibhkmni &]finliom0 NLK.

Xk~il Akugxobgo} ke Dibhkmni &8::>., Twh"Mgdxgg ko ]fg Gt}ihlntfbgo}

iom Ewod}nkonoa ke ]fg Oi}nkoil Gbzlk~bgo} Iagod~ &Zfokb Zgof. Qkxlm Hioc &8:9:., Zxkunmnoa Tcnllt ekx Gywn}~ iom Axkq}f0 Zxgzixnoa

Dibhkmnit kw}f ekx }fg Lihkwx Bixcg}&Qitfnoa}ko MD0 Qkxlm Hioc.

Qkxlm Hioc &8::1., Tfixnoa Axkq}f &Zfokb Zgof0 Qkxlm Hioc Dibhkmni.

9>


20/20

]fioc ~kw

8:

Gender and Labor Market Issues in Cambodia

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Transcript of Gender and Labor Market Issues in Cambodia