Gender Disparities in Africa's Labor Market

8/7/2019 Gender Disparities in Africa's Labor Market

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DIZKOD FLYLABSGLNV IBZ\G

@lnflr Fkspdrktkls

kn Dirkods AdjbrGdrmlt

Ebr`l _djd Drjdohl, Dalxdnfrl Mbalv, dnf

Lwd Ikakpkdm, Lfktbrs


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@lnflr Fkspdrktkls knDirkods Adjbr Gdrmlt


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@lnflr Fkspdrktkls knDirkods Adjbr Gdrmlt

Ebr`l _djd Drjdohl, Dalxdnfrl Mbalv,dnf Lwd Ikakpkdm

Lfktbrs

D obpujakodtkbn bi thl D`lnol Irdndksl fl Fvlabpplglnt dnf thl Pbraf Jdnm


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:343 Vhl Kntlrndtkbnda Jdnm ibr Zlobnstruotkbn dnf Flvlabpglnt / Vhl Pbraf Jdnm4848 H _trllt NPPdshkn`tbn FO :36??Vlalphbnl5 :3:-60?-4333Kntlrnlt5 www.wbrafjdnm.br`L-gdka5 illfjdomCwbrafjdnm.br`

Daa rk`hts rlslrvlf

4 : ? 6 4? 4: 44 43

Vhks vbaugl ks d prbfuot bi thl stdii bi thl Kntlrndtkbnda Jdnm ibr Zlobnstruotkbn dnf Flvla-bpglnt / Vhl Pbraf Jdnm. Vhl fflnfkn`s, kntlrprltdtkbns, dnf obnoauskbns lxprlsslf kn thksvbaugl fb nbt nlolssdrkay rllot thl vklws bi thl Lxloutkvl Fkrlotbrs bi Vhl Pbraf Jdnm brthl `bvlrnglnts thly rlprlslnt.

Vhl Pbraf Jdnm fbls nbt `udrdntll thl doourdoy bi thl fdtd knoauflf kn thks wbrm. Vhljbunfdrkls, obabrs, flnbgkndtkbns, dnf bthlr knibrgdtkbn shbwn bn dny gdp kn thks wbrmfb nbt kgpay dny euf`lglnt bn thl pdrt bi Vhl Pbraf Jdnm obnolrnkn` thl al`da stdtus bi dnytlrrktbry br thl lnfbrslglnt br doolptdnol bi suoh jbunfdrkls.

Zk`hts dnf Slrgksskbns

Vhl gdtlrkda kn thks pujakodtkbn ks obpyrk`htlf. Obpykn` dnf/br trdnsgkttkn` pbrtkbns br daa

bi thks wbrm wkthbut plrgksskbn gdy jl d vkbadtkbn bi dppakodjal adw. Vhl Kntlrndtkbnda Jdnmibr Zlobnstruotkbn dnf Flvlabpglnt / Vhl Pbraf Jdnm lnoburd`ls fksslgkndtkbn bi kts wbrmdnf wkaa nbrgdaay `rdnt plrgksskbn tb rlprbfuol pbrtkbns bi thl wbrm prbgptay.

Ibr plrgksskbn tb phbtbobpy br rlprknt dny pdrt bi thks wbrm, paldsl slnf d rlqulst wkthobgpaltl knibrgdtkbn tb thl Obpyrk`ht Oaldrdnol Olntlr Kno., ::: Zbslwbbf Frkvl, Fdnvlrs,GD 34;:?, \_D= tlalphbnl5 ;08-0


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Vhl Dirkod Flvlabpglnt Ibrugslrkls wds orldtlf kn :33; tb ibous bn kssuls bisk`nkfflodnt rlalvdnol tb _uj-_dhdrdn Dirkods sbokda dnf lobnbgko flvlabpglnt.Kts dkg ks jbth tb rlobrf thl stdtl bi thl drt bn d splokfflo tbpko dnf tb obntrkjutltb bn`bkn` aboda, rl`kbnda, dnf `abjda pbakoy fljdtls. Kt ks flsk`nlf splokfflodaay tbprbvkfl prdotktkbnlrs, sohbadrs, dnf stuflnts wkth thl gbst up-tb-fdtl rlsldrohrlsuats whkal hk`hak`htkn` thl prbgksl, ohdaaln`ls, dnf bppbrtunktkls thdt lxkstbn thl obntknlnt.

Vhl slrkls ks spbnsbrlf jy thl D`lnol Irdndksl fl Fvlabpplglnt dnf thlPbraf Jdnm. Vhl gdnusorkpts ohbsln ibr pujakodtkbn rlprlslnt thl hk`hlst

qudakty kn ldoh knstktutkbns rlsldroh dnf dotkvkty butput dnf hdvl jlln slalotlfibr thlkr rlalvdnol tb thl flvlabpglnt d`lnfd. Pbrmkn` tb`lthlr wkth d shdrlfslnsl bi gksskbn dnf kntlrfksokpakndry purpbsl, thl twb knstktutkbns drl obg-gkttlf tb d obggbn sldroh ibr nlw knsk`hts dnf nlw wdys bi dndayzkn` thlflvlabpglnt rldaktkls bi thl _uj-_dhdrdn Dirkod Zl`kbn.

Dfvksbry Obggkttll Glgjlrs

D`lnol Irdndksl fl FvlabpplglntSklrrl Edoqult,Fkrlotlur fl ad _trdt`kl lt Ohli obnbgkstlZbjlrt Sloobuf,Fkrlotlur fl ad Zlohlrohl

Pbraf Jdnm

_hdntdydndn Flvdrdedn,Ohkli Lobnbgkst, Dirkod Zl`kbnEbr`l Drjdohl,_lnkbr Lobnbgkst

Dirkod Flvlabpglnt Ibrug _lrkls


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vkk

Ibrlwbrf xkx

Djbut thl Lfktbrs dnf Duthbrs xxk

Domnbwalf`glnts xxv

Djjrlvkdtkbns xxvkk

Bvlrvklw

Phy _tufy @lnflr Fkspdrktkls kn Dirkods Adjbr Gdrmlts2 4Ebr`l _djd Drjdohl, Lwd Ikakpkdm, dnf Dalxdnfrl Mbalv

Bjelotkvl bi Vhks Jbbm :

Obuntrkls Obvlrlf kn thl _tufkls ?

Jbbm Br`dnkzdtkbn dnf Vbpkos t Obliffloklnt V S>t Obliffloklnt t

Ydrkdjals

Ab` hbuslhbaf skzl 3.334 3.44 3.;44 3.334 3.6: 3.906 3.348*** ;.4:

Ab` p.o. obnsugptkbn 3.336 3.0: 3.604 3.339*** :.8< 3.336 3.33?** :.6

Ilgdal knobgl shdrl 3.3?9** :.6; 3.34? 3.33: 3.?9 3.048 3.339* 4.;:

Ilgdal hldf 3.3:9 4.96 3.434 3 3.3? 3.;8 3.33: 3.9:

Jbys jlabw d`l < 3.398 3.8; 3.?0? 3.34? 3.68 3.9?: 3.34: 3.98

@kras jlabw d`l < 3.336 3.3< 3.;9: 3.33; 3.?6 3.0?4 3.339 3.?:

Jbys d`lf 946 3.3;8 4.?: 3.488 3.3?0 4.60 3.46: 3.3?9** :.44

@kras d`lf 946 3.436 4.64 3.4


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?06

Vdjal 43.< Obrrladtls bi Hbuslhbaf Obnsugptkbn _hdrls ibr Ydrkbus Ktlgs kn thl Zlpujako bi Obn`b, :33< obn

Ibbf Hldath LfuodtkbnObliffloklnt t S>t Obliffloklnt V S>t Obliffloklnt t

Ydrkdjals

Ab` hbuslhbaf skzl 3.334 3.6: 3.906 3.334*** :.0? 3.339 3.33: 3.98

Ab` p.o. obnsugptkbn 3.346*** 9.:< 3 3** :.: 3.3:8 3.33


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Vrdnspbrt Lntlrtdknglnt

Obliffloklnt t S>t Obliffloklnt V S>t

Ydrkdjals

Ab` hbuslhbaf skzl 3.336 4.: 3.::; 3.339*** ?.46 3.33:

Ab` p.o. obnsugptkbn 3.33? 4.: 3.:?4 3.330***


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?09 @LNFLZ FK_SDZKVKL_ KN DIZKOD_ ADJBZ GDZMLV

ibr wbgln), lntlrtdknglnt (jy alss thdn 3.4 plrolntd`l pbknt), dnf bthlrlxplnfkturls (jy oabsl tb 3.? plrolntd`l pbknt). Vhl rlsuats bjtdknlf ibr thl

twb `lnflr vdrkdjals kn thl rl`rlsskbns (thl `lnflr bi thl hbuslhbaf hldf dnfthl ilgdal adjbr knobgl shdrl) drl kaaustrdtlf kn ffl`url 43.4 (nbtl thdt daa liilotsdrl nbt stdtkstkodaay sk`nkfflodnt).

@kvln thl pdrdgltrko obnstrdknt kgpbslf jy lqudtkbn 43.4 (thl sug bi thlsabpls ibr dny rl`rlssbr gust lquda 4), kt gdy sllg bff thdt bnay d ilw bi thl44 pdrdgltlrs lstkgdtlf bn [

I/[drl stdtkstkodaay sk`nkfflodnt (thdt ks, stdtkstk-

odaay fkiilrlnt irbg zlrb), jut thks hds jlln bjslrvlf kn bthlr knstdnols (sll,ibr lxdgpal, Jussbab, Fl Hbybs, dnf Pbfbn :33;, bn _lnl`da, whlrl ilwlrpdrdgltlrs drl stdtkstkodaay sk`nkfflodnt thdn thbsl hlrl). Kn brflr tb obgl up

wkth d suggdry dsslssglnt bi thl kgpdot bi thl ilgdal adjbr knobgl shdrl bnwhdt odn jl obnskflrlf jrbdfay ds knvlstglnts kn hugdn odpktda, wl rl-lstkgdtllqudtkbn 43.4 jy obgjknkn` lxplnfkturls kn twb d``rl`dtl odtl`brkls. Vhlhugdn odpktda odtl`bry obgprksls splnfkn` ibr ibbf, lfuodtkbn, hldath, dnfohkafrlns oabthkn`. Daa thl rlst ks augplf tb`lthlr ds thl datlrndtkvl odtl`bry.Vhl rlsuats kn tdjal 43.9 su``lst thdt d 4 plrolnt knorldsl kn thl shdrl bi ilgdal

3.363

3.3?3

3.3:3

3.343

3.333

3.343

3.3:3

3.3?3

3.363

Ibbf

Hldath

Lfuodtkb

n

Oabthkn

`-Ohkaf

rln

O

abthkn

`-D

fuats

Vbjd

oob

Daobhb

a

Hbuskn

`

Vrdn

spbrt

Lntl

rtdkn

glnt

Bthl

rs

odtl`brkls bi splnfkn`

rl`rlsskbnobliikoklntlstkgdtls

ilgdal knobgl shdrl ilgdal hldf

Ik`url 43.4 Kgpdot bi @lnflr Ydrkdjals bn Obnsugptkbn Sdttlrns kn thl Zlpujako

bi Obn`b, :33

Gender Disparities in Africa's Labor Market

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