Gauge bosons (W/Z) A report to the PDG Advisory Committee Carlo Caso & Atul Gurtu INFN, Genova TIFR,...
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Transcript of Gauge bosons (W/Z) A report to the PDG Advisory Committee Carlo Caso & Atul Gurtu INFN, Genova TIFR,...
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Gauge bosons (W/Z)
A report to the PDG Advisory Committee
Carlo Caso & Atul Gurtu INFN, Genova TIFR, Mumbai
(Encoders/Overseers)
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Carlo Caso & Atul Gurtu: Report on W/Z to PDG Advisory Committee, LBNL, 14 November 2004
Introduction
• CC+AG: 12 years coverage of W/Z, 1992–2004
• Except 1994-96 when we covered only the Z
• Will mention here the evolution of statistics, current status and then what is expected from now (November 2004) to March 2006 when the next hardcopy edition will be finalized.
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Carlo Caso & Atul Gurtu: Report on W/Z to PDG Advisory Committee, LBNL, 14 November 2004
Evolution of statistics• Papers read:1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006(Oct) ? 80 86 93 98 83 31 20
• Nodes (Particle properties): 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 Z 47 75 107 128 134 134 140 W 14 14 15 28 30 30
• Pages in RPP 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 Z 7 13 15 18 18 20 21W 2 3 3 5 7 7 7 (*) Five disfavored TGC related nodes discarded
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Carlo Caso & Atul Gurtu: Report on W/Z to PDG Advisory Committee, LBNL, 14 November 2004
Coding and data entry
• Literature search => CC & AG read papers independently and make notes.
• Comparison => exchange and compare notes; decide action on each paper via e-mail/meeting at CERN
• Code the data as ps/pdf file; exchange file; check it
• ps/pdf file to LBNL (Betty/Piotr) for entry; sends back to CC & AG for checking and correction if needed.
• Sent to verifiers. Evaluate and include their comments/ suggestions as needed.
• Enter non-PDF fit results. Update/ write new mini-reviews.
FINALIZE AND LAST CHECK AT LBNL.
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Carlo Caso & Atul Gurtu: Report on W/Z to PDG Advisory Committee, LBNL, 14 November 2004
Brief recapitulation
• 1992-2002: period of intense activity in W/Z, with LEP (ADLO), SLC (SLD), TEVATRON Run-I (CDF,D0) producing a torrent of data and publications.
• The number of NODES and PAGES in RPP increased by a factor of 3.
• LEP: to match the huge statistics, the systematic errors had to be reduced & for combining results from four experiments obtained over several years, special averaging procedures were devised to account for correlated errors.
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Carlo Caso & Atul Gurtu: Report on W/Z to PDG Advisory Committee, LBNL, 14 November 2004
Working groups
• To devise proper averaging procedures to account for correlations - between experiments (same beams/M.C. models/ theory input to extract
measurements) - between different data runs/ years - due to use of > 1 measurements within a fit to extract the best value of a
quantity
• LEP Electroweak Working Group; LEP W-group Klaus Monig => CC for Z -> b bbar/c cbar AG for Z-lineshape, W-mass, branching ratios THIS LEP WG=PDG INTERFACE PLAYED A CRITICAL ROLE
OVER THE YEARS.
• Now TEVATRON EWWG has taken shape and would play a similar role when RUN-II data is analyzed and published.
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Carlo Caso & Atul Gurtu: Report on W/Z to PDG Advisory Committee, LBNL, 14 November 2004
Mini-reviews
• PDG: Providing world averages a crucial task (most quoted reference).
• Consequence of complicated averaging procedures: Long mini-reviews as explanations. Notes on Z-boson, W-mass.
• Mini-reviews also useful to
Clarify terminology, give latest preliminary results on important quantities.
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Carlo Caso & Atul Gurtu: Report on W/Z to PDG Advisory Committee, LBNL, 14 November 2004
Mini-reviews - 2
• Other mini-reviews:
on W-TGC’s (gamma WW, ZWW),
ZZ gamma, Z gamma gamma, ZZV Couplings
Anomalous W/Z Quartic couplings.
• All are revised for every hardcopy/WEB edition, and a new one written if necessary.
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Carlo Caso & Atul Gurtu: Report on W/Z to PDG Advisory Committee, LBNL, 14 November 2004
Status in RPP 2004
• Z: line-shape and lepton forward-backward asymmetry related data finalized in RPP 2002.
• Had expected ALL LEP papers (W and Z) to be finalized by end-2003 in time for RPP-04, but some analyses remain to be published:
LEP1: Z -> heavy flavor (b,c);
LEP2: Final papers on W related measurements
SOME ARE NOW COMING (OCT 04 LIST)
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Carlo Caso & Atul Gurtu: Report on W/Z to PDG Advisory Committee, LBNL, 14 November 2004
W-mass
• This is an IMPORTANT remaining quantity from LEP2. And requires a complicated analysis to obtain the best LEP value.
• 4 measurements at threshold + 4 x No of energy points (7) direct W-mass measurements from qqqq and qql nu channels.
• To use inter-year, inter-channel, inter-experiment correlations of systematic errors due to ISR/FSR, hadronisation, detector systematics, LEP beam energy, BE effects,color reconnection: LEP W-MASS
• Combine with Tevatron (CDF + D0) + UA2 to obtain world average W-mass measurement
• Finally combine with Mw/Mz, Mz – Mw, Z-mass measurements to obtain the
BEST WORLD average W-mass
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Carlo Caso & Atul Gurtu: Report on W/Z to PDG Advisory Committee, LBNL, 14 November 2004
Expectations for 2005-06
• Final LEP papers on Z -> b/c and W BR’s now coming in (Oct 04 list).
• Expect W-mass papers from LEP to be coming soon.
Very likely:• All LEP inputs are in by time of the 2005
Web update• Tevatron RUN-II papers for RPP 2006