Food & Food Preparation: Sugar & Spices

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    18th Century Material Culture

    Sugar & Spices

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    Sugar Mills

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    West Indies Sugar Mill

    From Histoire Naturelle et Morale des iles Antilles de l'Amerique by Charles de Rochefort 1665

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    The SUGAR - CANE, SUGAR - MILL, & c.

    byThomas Je!erys, From the Dictionary of Arts & Sciences W. Owen, Homer's Head, London 1764(Pastpages.co.uk)

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    Sugar Production

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    Sugar Production - Le jardinier Franoisby Nicolas de Bonnefons 1666

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    Sugar Mill

    From Il Gazzettiere Americano contenente un distinto ragguaglio di tutte le parti del nuovo mondoThe Italian Edition of the ''Amercian Gazettier'' 1763

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    Agriculture et conomie rustique Sucrerie et a#nage des Sucresby Denis Diderot 1762

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    Agriculture et conomie rustique Sucrerie et a#nage des Sucresby Denis Diderot 1762

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    Agriculture et conomie rustique Sucrerie et a#

    nage des Sucresby Denis Diderot 1762

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    Agriculture et conomie rustique Sucrerie et a#

    nage des Sucresby Denis Diderot 1762

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    Agriculture et conomie rustique Sucrerie et a#

    nage des Sucresby Denis Diderot 1762

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    Agriculture et conomie rustique Sucrerie et a#

    nage des Sucresby Denis Diderot 1762

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    Agriculture et conomie rustique Sucrerie et a#

    nage des Sucresby Denis Diderot 1762

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    Agriculture et conomie rustique Sucrerie et a#

    nage des Sucresby Denis Diderot 1762

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    Agriculture et conomie rustique Sucrerie et a#

    nage des Sucresby Denis Diderot 1762

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    Agriculture et conomie rustique Sucrerie et a#

    nage des Sucresby Denis Diderot 1762

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    Agriculture et conomie rustique Sucrerie et a#

    nage des Sucresby Denis Diderot 1762

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    Agriculture et conomie rustique Sucrerie et a#

    nage des Sucresby Denis Diderot 1762

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    Sugar / MolassesJars

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    Terra Cotta Molasses Jar

    18th Century(Muse dAquitaine)

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    Terra Cotta Molasses Jar

    18th Century(Muse dAquitaine)

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    Bordeaux Sugar Loaf Mold & Molasses Jar

    From the Archaeological Dig in a P{otters Workshops near Sadirac (Entre-Deux-Mers, France(Maison de la poterie de Sadirac).

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    Red Earthenware Molasses Jar Likely Manufactured in the Caribbean

    Found in York, Maine, A Funnel Would Sit Atop the Jar 18th Century(Old York Museums - York, Maine / Early American Ceramics by Justin W. Thomas)

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    Red Earthenware Molasses Jar Likely Manufactured in the Caribbean

    Found in York, Maine, A Funnel Would Sit Atop the Jar 18th Century(Old York Museums - York, Maine / Early American Ceramics by Justin W. Thomas)

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    Red Earthenware Molasses Jar Likely Manufactured in the Caribbean

    Found in York, Maine, A Funnel Would Sit Atop the Jar 18th Century(Old York Museums - York, Maine / Early American Ceramics by Justin W. Thomas)

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    Red Earthenware Molasses Jar Likely Manufactured in New England or England

    Found in York, Maine, A Funnel Would Sit Atop the Jar 18th Century(Old York Museums - York, Maine / Early American Ceramics by Justin W. Thomas)

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    Sugar Loaves Woodcut

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    Woodcut Engraving of a Sugar Loaf with Retracted Paper

    by Thomas Bewick c. 1770 - 1825(The British Museum)

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    Sugar Cone & Nipper

    (Historic Hudson Valley)

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    THE DISSOLUTION

    by S.W. Fores 1784(Lewis Walpole Library)

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    THE LADYS DISASTER

    by John June 1746(Lewis Walpole Library)

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    Sugar LoafMolds

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    Sugar Loaf & Mold

    Late 17th Century(Museum of London)

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    Sugar Cone / Loaf Mold

    c. 1650 - 1800(Museum of London)

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    Sugar Cone / Loaf Mold

    c. 1650 - 1680(Museum of London)

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    Sugar Cone / Loaf Mold18th Century

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    Sugar Cone / Loaf Mold Recovered from Hampton, Virginia18th Century

    (Hampton History Museum - Photograph by Robert Hunter)

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    Still Life with Sugar Loaf Wrapped in Blue Paper

    by Unknown Artist c. 1720

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    Bills

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    Bills of Lading, 27 March 1776 and 3 August 1785For Shipments of Raw Sugar from Port-au-Prince to Marseille

    )Sugar Imprints Collection, Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections)

    http://www.lib.lsu.edu/special/exhibits/e-exhibits/sugar/sug1a.jpg
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    French Sugar Hammerc. 1675 - 1725

    (Muse dHistoire de Nantes)

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    Sugar Hammer18th Century

    (Jim Bode Tools)

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    Southern American Sugar HammerEarly 18th Century

    (O.P.M. Autions)

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    Southern American Sugar HammerEarly 18th Century

    (O.P.M. Autions)

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    French Sugar Hammer18th Century

    (Andres Tavern)

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    Sugar Nippers18th Century

    (Private Collection)

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    Sugar Nippers18th Century

    (Private Collection)

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    Sugar Nippers18th Century

    (Private Collection)

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    Sugar Scissors

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    English Silver Sugar Tongsby Henry Plumpton 1761

    (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)

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    Boston Silver Sugar Scissorsby John Coburn c. 1762

    (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)

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    Boston Silver Sugar Scissorsby Paul Revere c. 1760 - 1765

    (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)

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    American Silver Sugar Tongsby Zachariah Brigden c. 1734 - 1787

    (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)

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    Boston Silver Sugar Tongsby John Coburn c. 1760 - 1770

    (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)

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    Boston Silver Sugar Tongsc. 1780

    (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)

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    Boston Silver Sugar Tongsc. 1780

    (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)

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    Boston Silver Sugar Tongsby Paul Revere c. 1780

    (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)

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    Trade Cards

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    Grocer Trade Card18th Century

    (Spitafieldslife.com)

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    Grocer Trade Card18th Century

    (Lewis Walpole Library)

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    Grocer Trade Card18th Century

    (Lewis Walpole Library)

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    Grocer Trade Card18th Century

    (Lewis Walpole Library)

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    Grocer Trade Card18th Century

    (Lewis Walpole Library)

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    Grocer Trade Card18th Century

    (Lewis Walpole Library)

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    Grocer Trade Card18th Century

    (Lewis Walpole Library)

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    Tea Dealer Trade Card18th Century

    (The British Museum)

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    Advertisements

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    Advertisement for the Establishment of John Merrett at the 3 Sugar LoavesBoston Gazette 28 April, 1735

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    Boston Silver Sugar Boxby John Coney c. 1680 - 1685

    (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)

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    Boston Silver Sugar Bowlby Jacob Hurd c. 1730 - 1740

    (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)

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    English Silver Sugar Bowlby William Fordham c. 1730 - 1731

    (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)

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    Boston Silver Sugar Bowlby Jacob Hurd 1737

    (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)

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    English Silver Sugar Boxby Peter Taylor 1740

    (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)

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    Boston Silver Sugar Bowlby John Coburn 1746

    (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)

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    Boston Silver Sugar Bowlby Paul Revere c. 1760 - 1765

    (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)

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    English Silver Sugar Bowlby Charles Allen c. 1760

    (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)

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    English Creamware Sucrier and CoverProbably Yorkshire Pottery c. 1780

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    Covered Sugar Bowlby Worcester Manufactory, England c. 1765

    (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)

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    American Lead Glazed Slip Decorated Earthenware Sugar Bowl Possibly Made in MarylandRecovered from a Baltimore Privy on Cuthbert Street c. Late 18th - Early 19th Century

    (Bruce Adwell / Early American Ceramics by Justin W. Thomas)

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    Covered Sugar Bowlby Worcester Manufactory, England c. 1760 - 1780

    (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)

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    Wood Sugar Bowl18th Century

    (Antiques of Early America)

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    NutmegGraters

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    English Nutmeg Grater, Case & CoverProbably by Thomas Kedden c. 1690

    (Colonial Williamsburg)

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    Boston, Massachusetts Silver Nutmeg GraterMary Storer (Coburn 1770

    (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston)

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    American Nutmeg Grater18th Century

    (Skinner)

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    American Nutmeg Grater18th Century

    (Skinner)

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    Jappanned Nutmeg Graterc. 1780

    (Private Collection)

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    Co!

    ee & SpiceGrinders / Mills

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    Grinder or Millc. 1712

    (Bonhams Auction House)

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    English Cherry Grinder or MillEarly 18th Century

    (Elliot & Grace Snyder)

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    Lignum Vitae Grinder or MillMid 18th Century

    (Christies Auction House)

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    English or Dutch Lignum Vitae Grinder or Mill17th Century

    (Yew Tree House Antiques)

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    Lignum Vitae Grinder or MillEarly 18th Century

    (Private Collection)

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    Fruitwood Grinder or Mill, Probably Welshc. 1740 - 1760

    (Christies Auction House)

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    Lignum Vitae Grinder or Millc. 1760

    (Robert Young Antiques)

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    Grinder or Millc. 1712

    (The Bowes Museum)

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    Grinder or Millc. 1700 - 1800

    (Winterthur)

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    Grinder or Mill18th Century

    (Lewis Walpole Library)

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    Grinder or Mill18th Century

    (Nathan Barlow)

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    Grinder or Mill18th Century

    (Nathan Barlow)

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    Grinder or Mill18th Century

    (Nathan Barlow)

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    Grinder or Mill18th Century

    (Nathan Barlow)

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    My Mill grinds...c. 1789

    (Private Collection)

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    TIME working out the New M-----------y in proper CharactersA Co!ee or Sausage Grinder / Mill by J. Barrow 1782

    (The British Museum)

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    SpiceCabinets

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    Trade Card18th Century

    (Private Collection)

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    Oak Spice Cupboard with Fruitwood Moldings and Bun FeetLate 17th Century

    (Christies)

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    Oak Spice Cupboard with Moldings and Bun FeetLate 17th Century

    (Winterthur)

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    American Black Walnut, Tulip Poplar, & White Cedar Spice Cabinet from Chester County, Pennsylvaniac. 1720 - 1740

    (Colonial Williamsburg Foundation)

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    Oak Hanging Spice Cupboard with Fleur - de - Lys InlaysMid 18th Century

    (Christies Auction House)

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    American Spice Chest from Chester County, PennsylvaniaMid 18th Century

    (The State Museum of Pennsylvania)

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    American Spice Chest from Chester County, PennsylvaniaMid 18th Century

    (The State Museum of Pennsylvania)

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    Walnut Spice CabinetProbably Chester County, Pennsylvania, c. 1740 - 1780

    (Christies Auction House)

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    Pennsylvania Black Walnut, Pine & Cedar Spice Cabinetc. 1700 - 1730

    (Metropolitan Museum of Art)

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    SpiceJars

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    A Turned Mid 18th Century Spice or Apothecary JarLignum Vitae

    (Christies)

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    English Beech Wood Spice Jar & Coverc. 1700 or Earlier

    (Christies)

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    Drying Racks

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    American Drying Rack18th Century

    (Skinner)

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    Salts

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    English Tin Glazed Earthenware SaltOwned by Mayflower Passenger Edward Fuller of Plymouth, Massachusetts c. 1650

    (Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts)

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    English Tin Glazed Earthenware Curles Salt from Londonc. 1680

    (Chipstone Foundation)

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    English Tin Glazed Earthenware Salt17th Century

    (Private Collection)

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    English Tin Glazed Earthenware Salt17th Century

    (Private Collection)

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    English Yew Wood Master Saltc. 1660

    (Christies Auction House)

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    English Yew Wood Master Saltc. 1720

    (Christies Auction House)

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    English Lignum Vitae Master Saltc. 1680

    (Christies Auction House)

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    English Treen Master SaltLate 17th / Early 18th Century

    (Christies Auction House)

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    English Treen Master SaltEarly 18th Century

    (Christies Auction House)

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    English Pearwood Footed Tazzac. 1750

    (Christies Auction House)

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    English Pewter Salt18th Century

    (Private Collection)

    Acknowledgements

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    g

    The material contained within these slideshows is presented for educational purposes only. The18th Century Material Culture Resource Center does not personally own any of the itemsdepicted herein and is indebted to the countless museums, libraries, and private collectors whowillingly share their collections with the public through the internet. Every attempt has been

    made to credit these organizations and individuals for their contributions as best as possible.

    If there is a question you have regarding a particular item featured within a presentation, pleasecontact the 18th Century Material Culture Resource Center and we will try to answer yourinquiry as best as possible. If for any reason you feel there is any item that should not bepresented here, or if there is an error in any listing, or if you know the source for any item whose

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