(TODA tribe)
:
700 900
-, -

,


( )

-
:
:

F.4.
(ASUR Tribe)
, ,
2011 , 22,459 4,129

( -
)

' ' (Mahishasur Dasain) ,

,
,
,



27 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS

" " (definitely endangered)
7000
F.5.
(BONDA Tribe)
, - () -
-
12,000
6%






F.6.
(SIDDI Tribe)
, ,

- , ,

: ,

: 20,000-55,000
: ,

, -

28 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS
- -
,
, ,
F.7.
(Jarawa Tribe)
- , ,
55000


,
, 400 40-50 (chaddhas),


(vachahi) (hatho)

-
,

-



,

29 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS
G.1.
(Vadakkunnathan Temple)

-

( / )
,
,
" / "



-

, ,
-

17


-





( ) '' ( ), (
), '' ()
30 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS
-

,

-
,

G.2.
(Muziris Heritage Project)

, ,
,
, , /
, , ,


- 125
,

,
, , , , ,

14

' '(Spice Route Initiative)’ ,



’ ’ 2015
(PATA)
31 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS
(Cheraman Juma Masjid)
629





?
(Salman bin
Abdulaziz Al Saud) -
(
)

G.4.
(Apathy Towards Antiquities)



, 2010
2007 2010 13

,

, 1972


2007 ,
70,00,000 2014 ,
8,00,000
32 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS



G.5.
(Smuggling of artefacts)
,


,11 -12
, 10

10



( )



/
G.6. -
(Bodh Gaya – Spiritual Capital)



( )

- ( )

33 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS

, , (
)
,
,
7 10 ,


G.7. :
(Amravati: New Capital of Andhra Pradesh)






‘ ’


G.8. :
(India's Greatest Architect Charles Correa)
‘ ’

, 20



1984 (Urban Design
Research Institute)
, (), (),
( ), () ()

(1972 ) (2006)
34 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS
(Tara Bhagavati - Buddhist inscription)
12
(1173 -1220 )

( 12
)








G.10. -
(Decoding of text on an ancient Copper Plate)
?
-,
(BORI), -
-
618

612 634
610-611




,

35 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS


.
G.11.
(Chola Sculpture of Chandesvarar)
10

:
‘’ ( , )
,

,
, ‘‘ (idaikkattu)
'' (suhasana) ,
,
,

63

36 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS




:
7 9 , ( ) (
) ( "" )


/


63 , , -
, , , , , ,
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37 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS
H.1.
?


,
?
bull-vaulting ( )



, , ,


( ) (Eru
Thazhuvuthal) ( )
H.2.
(Onam Festival)
(-)
( )

-

,
; ,
,
“ ” “”




(Wangala festival Meghalaya)

,

;
---- (Misi-A-Gilpa-Saljong-Galapa)
, ,
,
,
,
H.4.
(Bathukamma festival)

“ ”

,


‘’ ‘’ ; ''
' '
' ' ''
, , , ''
''
,
H.5.
(New Year Festivals)
"
" , ' '
,
39 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS

,
‘’

(
)
H.6.
(Losar festival ladakh)
/



,


H.7.
(SAJIBU CHEIRAOBA Festival Manipur)
– -



,

(Hillocks)
-
H.8.
(Chapchar Kut of the Mizos)
–



3 7
40 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS
1450 -1600
, , ,

H.9.
(Nabakalebar festival)




, ,


12 19

H.10.
(RAMMAN)
''

2009



, – “
” “ ”
H.11.
(Other festivals in news)


,

41 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS

/ , ( 21
)


H.12.
(Simhastha Kumbh in Ujjain)

''





,
- , (),
,

H.13.
(Second International Conference on Ramlila)
, ,
( )
2013

2005 UNESCO “
”
H.14.
(World Indology Conference)
(ICCR)

()
-
42 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS
?
, ,
. “ ”
20,000
H.15.
(Ganga Sanskriti yatra)
-

-

-




, , , ,
, , , , ,

H.16.
(Komagata Maru Incident)
23 , 1914 ,
(Burrard Inlet)


376 , -


19
“ ’’ (continuous journey regulation)
,

,

( )
43 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS
I. (Government Initiatives)
I.1.
(Veer Savarkar's plaque at Andaman jail)
,
,


, , , ,




1905 ( )

‘ -1857’
I.2.
(Culture Universities In Country)
(deemed
to be universities) , :
(NNM),
(CIBS), , , -
,
(CUTS), , ,
I.3.
(Birth Centenary Of Rani Gaidinliu)
2015 100 100 5




44 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS
, -

, ,



1932 16

: 1937


1947

I.4.
(Birth Centenary of Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyay)

100
‘ ’ ( )

‘’ ,’’ ‘ ’






I.5. 200
(200th birth anniversary of Tatya Tope)
,1857
200 10




45 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS
1851 ,

1857 , ,
,
--



,






I.6.
(Archaeological Site In Kaushambi)
' '

, ,

- ,




I.7.
(India-Laos Cultural Linkages)
,


,

46 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS

-

,


I.8.

India)
"
“ ,

/



, ,




, , , ,

I.9.
(Heritage Tag)
2012 ,
,


1,000 32
,
47 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS
, 220
()




(, , , , , , , ,
) , ()


21 ,

I.10.
(Sahitya Academy)



22


,
I.11.
(Unesco’s Creative City Network)
2004 116
,


2015 2030


, , , , ,



48 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS
I.12. 2015
(Nobel Prize in Literature 2015)
2015 (Svetlana
Alexievic) ;

14

.


" " .
,
" "

I.13.
(Policy to Adopt World Heritage Sites)
21
(ICOMOS) (IUCN)
,

(OUV)
, 10

32 25
7
, ,


OUV ;
;
,

,
49 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS
, ,
( )

,





-

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