Evidence Digests Part 3

8/9/2019 Evidence Digests Part 3

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^pij/ Z/ L/ Lzaol L0>Azdmaoka

Cl}a Mdga{}{ "Piqom ~ap {blpa$ jip }bi{a {blpa{/ Do


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makal{am ~ap{io lpa md{|qlcdjdam jpif }a{}djtdog l{ }ilot fl}}ap ij jlk} ikkqppdog `ajipa }ba mal}b ij {qkbmakal{am ~ap{io qomap Pqca


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wbdkb blzdog àao lmfdod{}apam `t bdf jpif wbdkb lmmam }i bd{ {lclpt l{lmfdod{}pl}ip jpif c40= }i ># flea{ l }i}lc ij ^=7#>>>5&Do }ba zdicl}dio ij }ba ljipa{ldm zap`lc lgpaafao}#Kaca{}dol âpax# lk}dog }bpiqgb Caizdgdcmi âpax# }iwbif {ba ar}aomam l ~iwap ij L}}ipoat }i {acc# {icmjaw mlt{ àjipa {ba mdam lìq} /

]bat lccagam do bak}lpa{5 [ldm clom wl{ kcalpam lomkqc}dzl}am mqa ~lp}ct }i }ba ajjip} flma `t Kaca{}dol{bq{`lom# A{}a`lo ma Zdccl# bap izap{aap{ lom }aolo}{#lom ~lp}ct }i }ba }pq{ki {t{}af af~citam `t }bafwbapa`t ~ap{io{ wapa lcciwam }i kcalp }ba clom lom~cl} }bapaio lom jpif }ba blpza{} wapa kif~ao{l}amlkkipmdog }i l gplmql}am {klca ij mdzd{dio zlptdog jpif

talp }i talp5 }bl} }ba kikioq} }paa{# `lolol ~clo}{ lom`lfìi }paa{ oiw {}lomdog }bapaio wapa ~clo}am oi}`t [lo}dlgi @l`li oip l} bd{ ar~ao{a{ `q} `t }ba}aolo}{ ij }ba {~iq{a{ A{}a`lo ma Zdccl lom Kaca{}dolâpax wbi wapa mqcct kif~ao{l}am lkkipmdog }i }ba

}pq{ki {t{}af5 Lc}biqgb [lo}dlgi @l`li lom FlpdlKcaija âpax wapa flppdam do


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/ / / ]ba pal{io jip }bd{ pqca d{ }bl} dj mal}b bl{ kci{am}ba cd~{ ij ioa ~lp}t# }ba ~icdkt ij }ba clw d{ }i kci{a }bacd~{ ij }ba i}bap/' Loi}bap pal{io d{ }bl} n}ba}af~}l}dio }i jlc{abiim lom kiokalcfao} do {qkb kl{a{d{ kio{dmapam }ii gpal} }i lcciw }ba {qpzdzdog ~lp}t }i

}a{}djt do bd{ iwo àblcj/ ' Lkkipmdogct# }badokif~a}aokt l~~cda{ wba}bap }ba makal{am mdamàjipa ip lj}ap }ba kiffaokafao} ij }ba lk}diolgldo{} bdf# dj l} }ba }dfa }ba }a{}dfiot wl{ gdzao bawl{ malm lom klooi} md{~piza d}# {doka }ba pal{io jip}ba ~pibd`d}dio# wbdkb d{ }i md{kiqplga ~aphqpt# ard{}{ doì}b do{}loka{/

Md{|qlcdjdkl}dio `t Pal{io ij ^pdzdcagamKiffqodkl}dio

@LP]IO Z CAT]A L[^BLC]G/P/ C&0>$ }io{ wdccà lkka~}am arka~} qomap {~akdlc lgpaafao} wd}b

Cat}a L{~blc}/ D} lc{i kio}ldoam l `palemiwo ij }ba~pdka{ ~ap }io/& Dj }ba {lca{ do }ba lìza }appd}ipt a|qlc ip arkaam }ao#>>> }io{ do }ba talp aomdog Ik}iàp > }io{ alkb 0=biqp{ lj}ap Flpkb }io{ arka~} io;> mlt{ oi}dka lom #>>> }io{ arka~} io :> mlt{oi}dka/

& @lpio ao}apam do}i {q`lgaokt lgpaafao}{ do [loJplokd{ki lom Lq{}plcdl/& Do [lo Jplokd{ki# ba ao}apam do}i lo lgpaafao} wd}bCqmzdg{ao * FkKqpmt/ Cqmzdg{ao * FkKqpmt wl{do{}d}q}am l{ l {q`lgao} lom gdzao }ba {ica {accdogpdgb}{ jip }ba `d}qfdoiq{ cdfa{}ioa ~pimqk}{ ij Cat}aL{~blc} jip < talp/& @lpio blm lc{i gioa }i Lq{}plcdl wbapa ba do{}d}q}amJploe [fd}b l{ bd{ {lca{ lgao}/& Ja`pqlpt 1# >> }io{ ij `d}qfdoiq{ cdfa{}ioawbdkb @lpio lkka~}am/& Lomap{io dojipfam @lpio }bl} Cat}a L{~blc} wl{àbdom kio{}pqk}dio {i d} kiqcm oi} blomca `dg kio}plk}{l{ ij }ba fifao}/ ]ba }wi fa} do Flodcl io Flpkb 0#1>> jpif }ba jdp{} klq{a ij lk}dio lom -=>1#>>>jpif }ba jiqp}b klq{a ij lk}dio/

& Lfiog }ba azdmaoka ~pa{ao}am wl{ l klpìo ki~t ijl ca}}ap wpd}}ao `t @lpio }i L}}t/ Dogap{icc# bd{ clwtap/Do }ba {ldm ca}}ap# @lpio wpi}a }bl} bd{ ~pijd} jpif }ba[lo Jplokd{ki kio}plk} wiqcm blza àao l} }ba pl}a ij21 kao}{ ~ap }io/& Wbao }ba ca}}ap wl{ ijjapam do azdmaoka `t }bal}}ipoat jip }ba majaomlo}# }ba kiqo{ac jip }ba ~cldo}djjlooiqokam }bl} ba blm oi i`hak}dio }i }ba do}pimqk}dioij }bd{ klp io ki~t do azdmaoka dj kiqo{ac jip }bamajaomlo} wiqcm ar~cldo wbapa }bd{ ki~t wl{ {akqpam/& ]ba l}}ipoat jip }ba majaomlo} dojipfam }ba kiqp}}bl} ba pakadzam }ba ca}}ap jpif }ba jipfap l}}ipoat{ ij}ba majaomlo} wd}biq} ar~clol}dio ij }ba flooap dowbdkb }ba mikqfao} blm kifa do}i }badp ~i{{a{{dio/& @lpio{ clwtap }bao flma lo looiqokafao} }bl}

qoca{{ }ba majaomlo}{ kiqo{ac ar~cldoam biw }ba ca}}apklfa }i }ba majao{a{ ~i{{a{{dio# ba ~pi~i{am }ii`hak} }ba ca}}ap{ lmfd{{dio io }ba gpiqom }bl} d} wl{l kiojdmao}dlc kiffqodkl}dio à}waao kcdao} lomclwtap/& ]ba }pdlc hqmga arkcqmam }ba ca}}ap/

D[[QAWIO }ba ca}}ap {biqcm à arkcqmam

BACMOIPl}di Wbao ~l~ap{ lpa ijjapam do azdmaoka l kiqp} wdcc}lea oi oi}dka ij biw }bat wapa i`}ldoam# wba}bapcaglcct ip dccaglcct# ~pi~apct ip df~pi~apct5 oip wdcc d}

jipf l kiccl}aplc d{{qa }i }pt }bl} |qa{}dio/Pal{iodog& Azao {q~~i{dog }bl} }ba ca}}ap wl{ wd}bdo }ba ~pdzdcagawbdkb ~pi}ak}{ kiffqodkl}dio{ à}waao l}}ipoat lomkcdao}# }bd{ ~pdzdcaga wl{ ci{} wbao }ba ca}}ap klfa }i}ba blom{ ij }ba lmzap{a ~lp}t lom d} flea{ oimdjjapaoka biw }ba majao{a lk|qdpam ~i{{a{{dio/& ]ba clw ~pi}ak}{ }ba kcdao} jpif }ba ajjak} ijmd{kci{qpa{ flma `t bdf }i bd{ l}}ipoat do }bakiojdmaoka ij }ba caglc pacl}dio# `q} wbao {qkb lmikqfao}# kio}ldodog lmfd{{dio{ ij }ba kcdao}# kifa{}i }ba blom ij l }bdpm ~lp}t# lom palkba{ }ba lmzap{lpt#d} d{ lmfd{{d`ca do azdmaoka/

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& Lkkipmdog }i Wdgfipa8 [doka }ba falo{ ij~pa{apzdog {akpakt ij kiffqodkl}dio lpa ao}dpact do }bakcdao}'{ blom{# lom {doka }ba ~pdzdcaga d{ l mapigl}diojpif }ba gaoaplc }a{}dfiodlc mq}t lom {biqcm à {}pdk}ctkio{}pqam# d} wiqcm à df~pi~ap }i ar}aom d}{

~pibd`d}dio }i }bdpm ~ap{io{ wbi i`}ldo eoiwcamga ij}ba kiffqodkl}dio{/ Ioa wbi izapbalp{ }bakiffqodkl}dio# wba}bap wd}b ip wd}biq} }ba kcdao}'{eoiwcamga# d{ oi} wd}bdo }ba ~pi}ak}dio ij }ba ~pdzdcaga/

]ba {lfa pqca iqgb} }i l~~ct }i ioa wbi {qppa~}d}diq{ctpalm{ ip i`}ldo{ ~i{{a{{dio ij l mikqfao} do ipdgdolc ipki~t/Md{~i{d}dioHqmgfao} pazap{am

ÂI^CA z [LOMDGLO@LTLO "Bioplml5 lpama{5[lo{la}$

G/P/ Oi{


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mdpak} azdmaoka }i ~piza }ba kiojl`qcl}am jlc{djdkl}dioij mikqfao}{ `t Bioplml lom ^lpama{/& [lomdglo`ltlo pa{iczam }i maot }ba ma{dpammd{kblpga io }bd{ pl}dikdol}dio8

Jpif }ba azdmaoka lmmqkam# }ba i~~i{d}dio wl{

l`ca }i a{}l`cd{b }bl} kcdao} lom clwtap pacl}dio{bd~ard{}am à}waao L}}t/ [lo{la} lom Kajapdoi^lpama{# Hp/# àjipa# mqpdog lom lj}ap }ba ~apdimlccagam do }ba dojipfl}dio/ Do zdaw ij {qkbpacl}dio{bd~# }ba jlk}{ {qppiqomdog }ba kl{a# lomi}bap kiojdmao}dlc fl}}ap fq{} blza àaomd{kci{am `t lkkq{am ^lpama{# l{ kcdao}# }i lkkq{am[lo{la}# l{ bd{ clwtap do bd{ ~pija{{diolc kl~lkd}t/

]bapajipa# }ba }a{}dfiot ij L}}t/ [lo{la} io }bajlk}{ {qppiqomdog }ba ijjao{a kblpgam do }badojipfl}dio d{ ~pdzdcagam/

D[[QA[8


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d{ }ba lk} ij lcc# }ba {lfa ~aolc}t {blcc à df~i{am iolcc fafàp{ ij }ba kio{~dplkt/ Ioa ij }ba pa|qdpafao}{jip l {}l}a wd}oa{{ d{ }bl} ba mia{ oi} l~~alp }i à }bafi{} gqdc}t lom oi} }bl} ba fq{} à }ba cal{} gqdc}t l{d{ {i ij}ao appioaiq{ct jplfam ip {q`fd}}am/ ]ba |qapt

wiqcm }bao à wba}bap lo lkkq{am wbi wl{ bacm gqdc}t`t pal{io ij fafàp{bd~ do l kio{~dplkt d{ acdgd`ca }ià l {}l}a wd}oa{{/ ]ba pqca ij a|qlcd}t do }ba ~aolc}t }ià df~i{am q~io kio{~dpl}ip{ jiqom gqdc}t ij l kpdfdolcijjao{a d{ `l{am io }ba kiokqppaoka ij kpdfdolc do}ao}do }badp fdom{ lom }plo{cl}am do}i kiokap}am ~bt{dklclk}dio lc}biqgb ij zlptdog lk}{ ip magpaa{ ij ma~plzd}t/[doka }ba P^K d{ `l{am io }ba kcl{{dklc {kbiic ij}biqgb}# d} d{ }ba dmao}d}t ij }ba fao{ pal wbdkb d{kio{dmapam }ba ~pamifdolo} kio{dmapl}dio lom#}bapajipa# wlpplo}{ }ba df~i{d}dio ij }ba {lfa ~aolc}tio }ba kio{a|qao}dlc }baipt }bl} }ba lk} ij ioa d{}bapa`t }ba lk} ij lcc/ ]bd{ d{ lo ljjldp ij {q`{}lo}dzaclw wbdkb {biqcm oi} à a|ql}am wd}b }ba ~pikamqplcpqca io }ba md{kblpga ij ~lp}dka~{ kpdfdod{/ ]bd{

lmhak}dza mazdka d{ `l{am io i}bap kio{dmapl}dio{# {qkbl{ }ba oaam jip gdzdog dffqod}t }i ioa ij }baf do ipmap}bl} oi} lcc {blcc a{kl~a# lom }ba hqmdkdlc ar~apdaoka}bl} }ba klomdm lmfd{{dio ij lo lkkq{am paglpmdog bd{~lp}dkd~l}dio d{ l gqlplo}t }bl} ba wdcc }a{}djt }pq}bjqcct/Jip }bi{a pal{io{# }ba Pqca{ ~pizdma jip kap}ldo|qlcdjtdog kpd}apdl wbdkb# lgldo# lpa `l{am io hqmdkdlcar~apdaoka md{}dccam do}i l hqmgfao}lc ~icdkt/`/ ]ba i}bap pa|qd{d}a{ jip }ba md{kblpga ij [lo{la} l{ l{}l}a wd}oa{{ lpa ~pa{ao} lom {biqcm blza àaojlzipl`ct l~~pakdl}am `t }ba [lomdglo`ltlo/ [lo{la}d{ }ba ioct kii~apl}dza atawd}oa{{ }i }ba lk}qlckiffd{{dio ij }ba jlc{djdkl}dio kblpgam do }ba kpdfdolckl{a{# lom }ba ~pi{akq}dio d{ jlkam wd}b }ba jipfdml`ca}l{e ij a{}l`cd{bdog }ba gqdc} ij }ba }wi i}bap ki&

pa{~iomao}{ wbi {}almjl{}ct maot }ba kblpga lom{}iq}ct ~pi}a{} }badp dooikaoka/ ]bapa d{ }bq{ oi i}bapmdpak} azdmaoka lzldcl`ca jip }ba ~pi{akq}dio# baoka}bapa d{ l`{icq}a oaka{{d}t jip }ba }a{}dfiot ij[lo{la}/ Ba bl{ domdkl}am bd{ kiojipfd}t }bapa}i lombl{# jip }ba ~qp~i{a{ pa|qdpam `t }ba Pqca{# ma}ldcam}ba {q`{}loka ij bd{ ~pihak}am }a{}dfiot do bd{ Ljjdmlzd}ij Ar~clol}dio lom Pak}djdkl}dio{/ Bd{ }a{}dfiot klolc{i à {q`{}lo}dlcct kippiìpl}am io d}{ fl}apdlc ~ido}{`t pa~q}l`ca wd}oa{{a{/ Fipaizap# d} mia{ oi} l~~alp}bl} [lo{la} bl{ l} lot }dfa àao kiozdk}am ij lotijjao{a doziczdog fiplc }qp~d}qma/Md{~i{d}dio Wpd} ijkap}diplpd d{ gplo}am

PAGLCL Z[ [LOMDGLO@LTLOG/P/ Oi/ 14;2

EL^QOLO5 [a~}afàp 0># >;;$/& Lfiog }ba majaomlo}{ olfam do }ba kl{a lpa bapado~a}d}dioap{ ]aimipi Paglcl# Amglpmi H/ Loglpl# LzacdoiZ/ Kpqx# Hi{a K/ Kioka~kdio# Pigacdi L/ Zdocqlo# Zdk}ip

^/ Clxl}do# Amqlpmi Q/ A{kqa}l lom ^lplhl G/ Bltqmdod#lom bapado ~pdzl}a pa{~iomao} Plqc [/ Piki# wbi lccwapa }bao ~lp}oap{ ij }ba clw jdpf Loglpl# Làcci#Kioka~kdio# Paglcl lom Kpqx Clw Ijjdka{ "LKKPL ClwJdpf$/& LKKPL Clw Jdpf ~apjipfam caglc {apzdka{ jip d}{kcdao}{# wbdkb dokcqmam# lfiog i}bap{# }ba ipglodxl}diolom lk|qd{d}dio ij `q{doa{{ l{{ikdl}dio{ lom)ipipglodxl}dio{# wd}b }ba kippacl}dza lom dokdmao}lc{apzdka{ wbapa d}{ fafàp{ lk}am l{ dokip~ipl}ip{# ip{df~ct# l{ {}ikebicmap{/ Fipa {~akdjdklcct# do }ba~apjipfloka ij }ba{a {apzdka{# }ba fafàp{ ij }ba clwjdpf macdzapam }i d}{ kcdao} mikqfao}{ wbdkb{q`{}lo}dl}a }ba kcdao}'{ a|qd}t bicmdog{# d/a/# {}ikekap}djdkl}a{ aomip{am do `cloe pa~pa{ao}dog }ba {blpa{

pagd{}apam do }ba kcdao}'{ olfa# lom l `cloe maam ij}pq{} ip l{{dgofao} kizapdog {ldm {blpa{/ Do }ba kiqp{aij }badp malcdog{ wd}b }badp kcdao}{# }ba fafàp{ ij }baclw jdpf lk|qdpa dojipfl}dio pacl}dza }i }ba l{{a}{ ijkcdao}{ l{ wacc l{ }badp ~ap{iolc lom `q{doa{{kdpkqf{}loka{/& L{ fafàp{ ij }ba LKKPL Clw Jdpf# ~a}d}dioap{ lompa{~iomao} Plqc Piki lmfd} }bl} }bat l{{d{}am do }baipglodxl}dio lom lk|qd{d}dio ij }ba kif~loda{ dokcqmamdo Kdzdc Kl{a Oi/ >>;;# lom do eaa~dog wd}b }ba ijjdka~plk}dka# LKKPL clwtap{ lk}am l{ oifdoaa{&{}ikebicmap{ ij }ba {ldm kip~ipl}dio{ doziczam do{a|qa{}pl}dio ~pikaamdog{/

& Lqgq{} 0># ;; l{ ~lp}t&majaomlo}/ Pa{~iomao} ^KGG `l{am d}{ arkcq{dio ij

~pdzl}a pa{~iomao} Piki l{ ~lp}t&majaomlo} io bd{qomap}ledog }bl} ba wdcc pazalc }ba dmao}d}t ij }ba~pdokd~lc){ jip wbif ba lk}am l{ oifdoaa){}ikebicmapdo }ba kif~loda{ doziczam do Kdzdc Kl{a Oi/ >>;;/& â}d}dioap{ wapa dokcqmam do }ba ]bdpm LfaomamKif~cldo} io }ba {}paog}b ij }ba jicciwdog lccagl}dio{8Majaomlo}{ Kihqlogki# Loglpl# Kioka~kdio# Paglcl#Kpqx# Zdocqlo# A{kqa}l# Bltqmdod lom Piki ij LKKPL~ci}}am# mazd{am# {kbafam/ kio{~dpam lomkiojamapl}am wd}b alkb i}bap do {a}}dog q~# }bpiqgb }baq{a ij }ba kikioq} cazt jqom{# }ba jdolokdlc lomkip~ipl}a jplfawipe lom {}pqk}qpa{ }bl} cam }i }baa{}l`cd{bfao} ij QK^@# QODKIF# KIKICDJA#KIKIFLPE# KDK# lom fipa }blo }wao}t i}bap kikioq}cazt jqomam kip~ipl}dio{# dokcqmdog }ba lk|qd{d}dio ij

[lo Fdgqac Kip~ipl}dio {blpa{ lom d}{do{}d}q}diolcdxl}dio }bpiqgb ~pa{dmao}dlc mdpak}dza{ ij }bakikioq} fioi~ict/ ]bpiqgb do{dmdiq{ falo{ lomflkbdol}dio{# LKKPL# àdog }ba wbicct&iwoamdoza{}fao} lpf# LKKPL Doza{}fao}{ Kip~ipl}dio#àklfa }ba bicmap ij l~~pirdfl}act


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fl}apdlc do}apa{} }bapado lom }bapajipa maoda{ }bl} }ba{blpa{ l~~alpdog do bd{ olfa lpa bd{ l{{a}{/& â}d}dioap Bltqmdod# wbi blm {a~lpl}am jpif LKKPL#jdcam l {a~lpl}a lo{wap maotdog }ba lccagl}dio{ do }bakif~cldo} df~cdkl}dog bdf do }ba lccagam dcc&gi}}ao

walc}b/& LKKPL clwtap{ {q`{a|qao}ct jdcam }badp KIFFAO]LOM)IP I^ I[D]DIO wd}b Kiqo}ap&Fi}dio }bl}pa{~iomao} ^KGG {dfdclpct gplo} }ba {lfa }pal}fao} }i}baf "arkcq{dio l{ ~lp}da{&majaomlo}{$ l{ lkkipmamPiki/& Do d}{ Kiffao}# ^KGG {a} }ba jicciwdog kiomd}dio{~pakamao} jip }ba arkcq{dio ij ~a}d}dioap{# olfact8 "l$}ba md{kci{qpa ij }ba dmao}d}t ij d}{ kcdao}{5 " ${q`fd{{dio ij mikqfao}{ {q`{}lo}dl}dog }ba clwtap&kcdao} pacl}dio{bd~5 lom "k$ }ba {q`fd{{dio ij }ba maam{ij l{{dgofao}{ ~a}d}dioap{ arakq}am do jlzip ij d}{kcdao}{ kizapdog }badp pa{~ak}dza {blpabicmdog{/& Kio{a|qao}ct# ^KGG ~pa{ao}am {q~~i{am ~piij }i{q`{}lo}dl}a kif~cdloka `t Piki ij }ba kiomd}dio{

~pakamao} }i wlpplo} }ba cl}}ap'{ arkcq{dio l{ ~lp}t&majaomlo} do Kdzdc Kl{a Oi/ >>;;8 "l$ Ca}}ap }i ^KGG ij}ba kiqo{ac ij Piki pad}apl}dog l ~pazdiq{ pa|qa{} jippadoza{}dgl}dio `t }ba ^KGG do ^KGG Kl{a Oi/ ;; "KdzdcKl{a Oi/ >>;;$5 "`$ Ljjdmlzd} arakq}am `t Piki l{L}}lkbfao} }i }ba ca}}ap ljipa{}l}am5 lom "k$ Ca}}ap ij}ba Piki# @qolg# lom El~qolo Clw Ijjdka{ }i }ba ^KGGdo àblcj Piki ipdgdolcct pa|qa{}dog }ba padoza{}dgl}diolom)ip pa&arlfdol}dio ij }ba azdmaoka ij }ba ^KGGlgldo{} Piki do ^KGG Kl{a Oi/ ;;/& mqpdog {ldm ~pikaamdog{# Piki mdm oi} pajq}a~a}d}dioap{' kio}ao}dio }bl} ba mdm oi} lk}qlcct pazalc}ba dmao}d}t ij }ba kcdao} doziczam do ^KGG Kl{a Oi/ ;;#oip blm ba qomap}leao }i pazalc }ba dmao}d}t ij }bakcdao} jip wbif ba lk}am l{ oifdoaa&{}ikebicmap/

& [lomdglo`ltlo ~pifqcgl}am }ba Pa{icq}dio# bapado|qa{}dioam# maotdog }ba arkcq{dio ij ~a}d}dioap{ do^KGG Kl{a Oi/ ;;# jip }badp pajq{lc }i kif~ct wd}b }bakiomd}dio{ pa|qdpam `t pa{~iomao} ^KGG/& ]bd{ d{ wbl} l~~alp{ }i à }ba klq{a jip wbdkb }batblza àao df~calmam `t }ba ^KGG l{ majaomlo}{bapado/? ]ba ^KGG d{ {l}d{jdam }bl} Piki bl{ mafio{}pl}ambd{ lgaokt lom }bl} Piki bl{ l~~lpao}ct dmao}djdam bd{~pdokd~lc# wbdkb pazacl}dio kiqcm {biw }ba clke ijklq{a lgldo{} bdf/ ]bd{ do }qpo bl{ lcciwam }ba ^KGG}i arapkd{a d}{ ~iwap ì}b qomap }ba pqca{ ij Lgaoktlom qomap [ak}dio 1 ij A/I/ Oi/


9/33


Jdp{}# }ba kiqp} bl{ l pdgb} }i eoiw }bl} }ba kcdao}wbi{a ~pdzdcagam dojipfl}dio d{ {iqgb} }i à ~pi}ak}amd{ jca{b lom `ciim/ [akiom# }ba ~pdzdcaga àgdo{ }i ard{}ioct lj}ap }ba l}}ipoat&kcdao} pacl}dio{bd~ bl{ àaoa{}l`cd{bam/ ]ba l}}ipoat&kcdao} ~pdzdcaga mia{ oi}

l}}lkb qo}dc }bapa d{ l kcdao}/ ]bdpm# }ba ~pdzdcagagaoaplcct ~ap}ldo{ }i }ba {q`hak} fl}}ap ij }bapacl}dio{bd~/ Jdolcct# mqa ~pika{{ kio{dmapl}dio{ pa|qdpa}bl} }ba i~~i{dog ~lp}t {biqcm# l{ l gaoaplc pqca# eoiwbd{ lmzap{lpt/Oi}wd}b{}lomdog }ba{a kio{dmapl}dio{# }ba gaoaplc pqcad{ biwazap |qlcdjdam `t {ifa df~ip}lo} arka~}dio{/


10/33


Kio{dmapl}dio{ jlzipdog kiojdmao}dlcd}t do clwtap&kcdao}pacl}dio{bd~{ lpa flot lom {apza {azaplc kio{}d}q}diolclom ~icdkt kiokapo{/ Do }ba kio{}d}q}diolc {~bapa# }ba~pdzdcaga gdza{ jca{b }i ioa ij }ba fi{} {lkpi{lok}pdgb}{ lzldcl`ca }i }ba lkkq{am# }ba pdgb} }i kiqo{ac/ Dj

l kcdao} wapa flma }i kbii{a à}waao caglcpa~pa{ao}l}dio wd}biq} ajjak}dza kiffqodkl}dio lommd{kci{qpa lom caglc pa~pa{ao}l}dio wd}b lcc bd{ {akpa}{pazalcam }bao ba fdgb} à kif~accam# do {ifado{}loka{# }i ad}bap i~} }i {}lt lwlt jpif }ba hqmdkdlc{t{}af ip }i ci{a }ba pdgb} }i kiqo{ac/ Dj }ba ~pdka ijmd{kci{qpa d{ }ii bdgb# ip dj d} lfiqo}{ }i {acjdokpdfdol}dio# }bao }ba jciw ij dojipfl}dio wiqcm àkqp}ldcam }bapa t paomapdog }ba pdgb} ~plk}dklcctoqgl}ipt/ ]ba }bpal} }bd{ pa~pa{ao}{ lgldo{} loi}bap{lkpi{lok} domdzdmqlc pdgb}# }ba pdgb} }i à ~pa{qfamdooikao} d{ l} ioka {acj&azdmao}/ Aokiqplgdog jqccmd{kci{qpa }i l clwtap `t ioa {aaedog caglc {apzdka{i~ao{ }ba miip }i l wbica {~ak}pqf ij caglc i~}dio{wbdkb wiqcm i}bapwd{a à kdpkqf{kpd am `t cdfd}am

dojipfl}dio aogaomapam `t l jalp ij md{kci{qpa/ Loajjak}dza clwtap&kcdao} pacl}dio{bd~ d{ clpgact à}waaoclwtap lom kcdao} wbdkb do }qpo pa|qdpa{ l {d}ql}diowbdkb aokiqplga{ l mtolfdk lom jpqd}jqc arkbloga lomjciw ij dojipfl}dio/ D} oaka{{lpdct jicciw{ }bl} do ipmap}i l}}ldo ajjak}dza pa~pa{ao}l}dio# }ba clwtap fq{}doziea }ba ~pdzdcaga oi} l{ l fl}}ap ij i~}dio `q} l{ lfl}}ap ij mq}t lom ~pija{{diolc pa{~io{d`dcd}t/& Do iqp hqpd{mdk}dio# }bd{ ~pdzdcaga }lea{ ijj jpif }ba icmKima ij Kdzdc ^pikamqpa/ [ak}dio ;2; {~akdjdklcctjip`dm{ kiqo{ac# wd}biq} lq}bipd}t ij bd{ kcdao} }ipazalc lot kiffqodkl}dio flma `t }ba kcdao} }i bdf ipbd{ lmzdka gdzao }bapaio do }ba kiqp{a ij ~pija{{diolcaf~citfao}/& ^l{{am io do}i zlpdiq{ ~pizd{dio{ ij }ba Pqca{ ij

Kiqp}# }ba l}}ipoat&kcdao} ~pdzdcaga# l{ kqppao}ct wipmam~pizdma{8 [ak/ 0=/ Md{|qlcdjdkl}dio `t pal{io ij~pdzdcagam kiffqodkl}dio/ & ]ba jicciwdog ~ap{io{klooi} }a{}djt l{ }i fl}}ap{ calpoam do kiojdmaoka do}ba jicciwdog kl{a{8 Lo l}}ipoat klooi}# wd}biq} }bakio{ao} ij bd{ kcdao}# à arlfdoam l{ }i lotkiffqodkl}dio flma `t }ba kcdao} }i bdf# ip bd{ lmzdkagdzao }bapaio do }ba kiqp{a ij# ip wd}b l zdaw }i#~pija{{diolc af~citfao}# klo lo l}}ipoat{ {akpa}lpt#{}aoigpl~bap# ip kcape à arlfdoam# wd}biq} }bakio{ao} ij }ba kcdao} lom bd{ af~citap# kiokapodog lotjlk} }ba eoiwcamga ij wbdkb bl{ àao lk|qdpam do {qkbkl~lkd}t/

& Pqca / D} d{}ba mq}t ij lo l}}ipoat8"a$ }i fldo}ldo dozdicl}a }ba kiojdmaoka# lom l} azapt~apdc }i bdf{acj# }i ~pa{apza }ba {akpa}{ ij bd{ kcdao}#lom }i lkka~} oi kif~ao{l}dio do kiooak}dio wd}b bd{

kcdao}{ `q{doa{{ arka~} jpif bdf ip wd}b bd{ eoiwcamgalom l~~pizlc/& ]bd{ mq}t d{ ar~cdkd}ct floml}am do Kloio


11/33


kclq{a ij }ba Kio{}d}q}dio/ D} d{ gpi{{ct qojldp }i araf~}ioa {dfdclpct {d}ql}am cd}dglo} jpif ~pi{akq}dio wd}biq}lcciwdog }ba {lfa araf~}dio }i }ba i}bap{/ Fipaizap#}ba ^KGG{ maflom oi} ioct }iqkba{ q~io }ba |qa{}dioij }ba dmao}d}t ij }badp kcdao}{ `q} lc{i io mikqfao}{

pacl}am }i }ba {q{~ak}am }plo{lk}dio{# oi} ioct dozdicl}dio ij }ba l}}ipoat&kcdao} ~pdzdcaga `q} lc{i ij }bakio{}d}q}diolc pdgb} lgldo{} {acj&dokpdfdol}dio/Wbdkbazap wlt ioa ciie{ l} d}# }bd{ d{ l jd{bdogar~amd}dio# l jpaa pdma l} }ba ar~ao{a ij {qkb pdgb}{/Lo lpgqfao} d{ lmzlokam }bl} }ba dozikl}dio `t~a}d}dioap{ ij }ba ~pdzdcaga ij l}}ipoat&kcdao}kiojdmao}dlcd}t l} }bd{ {}lga ij }ba ~pikaamdog{ d{~pafl}qpa lom }bl} }bat {biqcm wld} qo}dc }bat lpaklccam }i }a{}djt lom arlfdoa l{ wd}oa{{a{ l{ }ifl}}ap{ calpoam do kiojdmaoka àjipa }bat klo pld{a}badp i`hak}dio{/ @q} ~a}d}dioap{ lpa oi} fapawd}oa{{a{/ ]bat lpa ki&~pdokd~lc{ do }ba kl{a jippakizapt ij lccagam dcc&gi}}ao walc}b/ ]bat blza flma}badp ~i{d}dio kcalp jpif }ba zapt àgdoodog }bl} }bat

lpa oi} wdccdog }i }a{}djt lom }bat klooi} à kif~accam}i }a{}djt do zdaw ij }badp kio{}d}q}diolc pdgb} lgldo{}{acj&dokpdfdol}dio lom ij }badp jqomlfao}lc caglc pdgb}}i fldo}ldo dozdicl}a }ba ~pdzdcaga ij l}}ipoat&kcdao}kiojdmao}dlcd}t/D} d{ kcalp }bao }bl} }ba kl{a lgldo{} ~a}d}dioap{ {biqcmoazap à lcciwam }i }lea d}{ jqcc kiqp{a do }ba[lomdglo`ltlo/ â}d}dioap{ {biqcm oi} à flma }i{qjjap }ba ajjak}{ ij jqp}bap cd}dgl}dio wbao d} d{ i`zdiq{}bl} }badp dokcq{dio do }ba kif~cldo} lpi{a jpif l~pdzdcagam l}}ipoat&kcdao} pacl}dio{bd~ lom l{ l falo{ij kiapkdog }baf }i md{kci{a }ba dmao}d}da{ ij }badpkcdao}{/ ]i lcciw }ba kl{a }i kio}doqa wd}b pa{~ak} }i}baf wbao }bd{ Kiqp} kiqcm od~ }ba ~pi`caf do }ba `qml} }bd{ alpct i~~ip}qod}t wiqcm à }i {lok}dio lo qohq{}

{d}ql}dio wbdkb wa {biqcm oi} bapa kiqo}aoloka/ ]bakl{a blog{ l{ l palc lom ~lc~l`ca }bpal}# l ~pizap`dlc[wipm ij Mlfikca{ izap ~a}d}dioap{' balm{/ D} {biqcmoi} à lcciwam }i kio}doqa l mlt ciogap/Wbdca wa lpa lwlpa ij pa{~iomao} ^KGG{ caglcfloml}a }i pakizap dcc&gi}}ao walc}b# wa wdcc oi}{lok}dio lk}{ wbdkb zdicl}a }ba a|qlc ~pi}ak}diogqlplo}aa lom }ba pdgb} lgldo{} {acj&dokpdfdol}dio lom{q`zap} }ba clwtap&kcdao} kiojdmao}dlcd}t ~pdzdcaga/WBAPAJIPA# DO ZDAW IJ ]BA JIPAGIDOG# }baPa{icq}dio{ ij pa{~iomao} [lomdglo`ltlo lpa bapa tLOOQCCAM lom [A] L[DMA/ Pa{~iomao} [lomdglo`ltlod{ jqp}bap ipmapam }i arkcqma ~a}d}dioap{ l{ ~lp}da{&

majaomlo}{ do Pa~q`cdk ij }ba ^bdcd~~doa{ z/ AmqlpmiKihqlogki# Hp/# a} lc//

Md{{ao}dog I~dodio

MLZDMA8 ]ba pqca ij kiojdmao}dlcd}t qomap }ba clwtap&kcdao}pacl}dio{bd~ d{ oi} l klq{a }i arkcqma l ~lp}t/ D} d{fapact l gpiqom jip md{|qlcdjdkl}dio ij l wd}oa{{ "[ak/0=# Pqca # Pqca{ ij Kiqp}$ lom flt ioct à dozieaml} }ba l~~pi~pdl}a }dfa# d/a/# wbao l clwtap d{ qomapkif~qc{dio }i lo{wap l{ wd}oa{{# l{ wbao# blzdog}leao }ba wd}oa{{ {}lom# ba d{ |qa{}dioam l{ }i {qkbkiojdmao}dlc kiffqodkl}dio ip lmzdka# ip d{ àdogi}bapwd{a hqmdkdlcct kiapkam }i ~pimqka# }bpiqgb{q`~iaol mqka{ }akqf ip i}bapwd{a# ca}}ap{ ip i}bapmikqfao}{ kio}ldodog }ba {lfa ~pdzdcagam fl}}ap/& Bt~i}ba}dklcct lmfd}}dog }ba lccagl}dio{ do }bakif~cldo} do Kdzdc Kl{a Oi/ >>;;# D jdom ft{acj qol`ca }ilgpaa wd}b }ba flhipd}t i~dodio }bl} }ba ~a}d}dioap{ lpa

dffqoa jpif {qd} ip }bl} }bat blza }i à arkcqmam l{majaomlo}{# ip }bl} }bat klooi} à kif~accam }i pazalcip md{kci{a }ba dmao}d}t ij }badp ~pdokd~lc{# lcc àklq{a ij}ba {lkpam clwtap&kcdao} ~pdzdcaga/ ]bd{ ~pdzdcaga d{ wacc~q} do Pqca ij }ba Pqca{ ij Kiqp}/ ]ba flhipd}t{aae{ }i ar~lom }ba {ki~a ij }ba ^bdcd~~doa pqca io }baclwtap&kcdao} ~pdzdcaga `t ki~diq{ kd}l}dio{ ij Lfapdklo

hqpd{~pqmaoka wbdkb dokcqma{ do }ba ~pdzdcaga }badmao}d}t ij }ba kcdao} qomap }ba arka~}diolc {d}ql}dio{olppl}am }bapado/ Jpif }ba ~ca}bipl ij kl{a{ kd}am# }wijlk}{ {}lom iq} do ìcm pacdaj/ Jdp{}ct# }ba d{{qa ij~pdzdcaga kio}a{}am }bapado lpi{a do gplom hqpt~pikaamdog{ io mdjjapao} [}l}a{# wbdkb lpa ~pdflpdct~pikaamdog{ àjipa }ba jdcdog ij }ba kl{a do kiqp}# lomwa lpa oi} azao }icm wbl} azdmao}dlpt pqca{ l~~ct do }ba

{ldm balpdog{/ Do }ba ~pa{ao} kl{a# }ba ~pdzdcaga d{dozieam do }ba kiqp} wbapa d} wl{ lcpalmt jdcam/[akiomct# lom fipa df~ip}lo}# do }ba kl{a{ kd}am `t }baflhipd}t# }ba clwtap{ kiokapoam wapa fapactlmzikl}dog }ba klq{a ij }badp kcdao}{ `q} wapa oi}domdk}am jip }ba kblpga{ lgldo{} }badp {ldm kcdao}{/Bapa# }ba kiqo{ac }baf{acza{ lpa ki&majaomlo}{ mqctkblpgam do kiqp} l{ ki&kio{~dpl}ip{ do }ba ijjao{a{kblpgam/ ]ba kl{a{ kd}am `t }ba flhipd}t azdmao}ct mioi} l~~ct }i }baf/& D wd{b }i pa~al} lom qomap{kipa }ba jlk} }bl} }baclwtap&kcdao} ~pdzdcaga d{ oi} l {bdacm jip }bakiffd{{dio ij l kpdfa ip lgldo{} }ba ~pi{akq}dio ij }baclwtap }bapajip/ Wa mi oi} azao blza }i gi àtiom

iqp {bipa{ jip lo lq}bipd}t }bl} }ba clwtap&kcdao}~pdzdcaga klooi} à dozieam }i ~pazao} }ba md{kci{qpa ijl kcdao}'{ dmao}d}t wbapa }ba clwtap lom }ba kcdao} lpakio{~dpl}ip{ do }ba kiffd{{dio ij l kpdfa ip l jplqm/Qomap iqp hqpd{mdk}dio# clwtap{ lpa floml}am oi} }i

kiqo{ac ip là} lk}dzd}da{ ldfam l} majdloka ij }ba clwip l} ca{{aodog kiojdmaoka do }ba caglc {t{}af "Pqca0# Kloio


12/33


~pdzdcagam fl}}ap wbapa }ba kdpkqf{}loka{ ij }ba kl{alpa {qkb }bl} }ba olfa ij }ba kcdao} d{ fl}apdlc ioct jip}ba ~qp~i{a ij {biwdog lo lkeoiwcamgfao} ij gqdc} io}ba ~lp} ij {qkb kcdao} ij }ba zapt ijjao{a{ io lkkiqo}ij wbdkb }ba l}}ipoat wl{ af~citam/' 'L {dgodjdklo}

arka~}dio }i }bd{ ~pdokd~ca ij oio&kiojdmao}dlcd}t bicm{}bl} {qkb dojipfl}dio flt à ~pdzdcagam wbao }ba~ap{io doziedog }ba ~pdzdcaga d{ l`ca }i {biw }bl} l{}piog ~i{{d dcd}t ard{}{ }bl} md{kci{qpa ij }badojipfl}dio wiqcm df~cdkl}a }ba kcdao} do }ba zaptfl}}ap jip wbdkb caglc lmzdka wl{ {iqgb} do }ba jdp{}kl{a/' Loi}bap arka~}dio }i }ba gaoaplc pqca }bl} }badmao}d}t ij l kcdao} d{ oi} ~pdzdcagam lpd{a{ wbapamd{kci{qpa ij }ba dmao}d}t wiqcm à }lo}lfiqo} }imd{kci{dog lo i}bapwd{a ~pi}ak}am kiojdmao}dlckiffqodkl}dio/ ]i }ba gaoaplc pqca d{ lo arka~}dio#jdpfct afàmmam l{ }ba pqca d}{acj/ ]ba ~pdzdcaga fltà pakigodxam wbapa {i fqkb ij }ba lk}qlckiffqodkl}dio bl{ lcpalmt àao md{kci{am }bl}dmao}djdkl}dio ij }ba kcdao} lfiqo}{ }i md{kci{qpa ij l

kiojdmao}dlc kiffqodkl}dio/ ]ba ~pdzdcaga flt àpakigodxam wbapa {i fqkb ij }ba lk}qlc kiffqodkl}diobl{ lcpalmt àao md{kci{am Uoi} oaka{{lpdct `t }bal}}ipoat# `q} `t doma~aomao} {iqpka{ l{ waccV }bl}dmao}djdkl}dio ij }ba kcdao} Uip ij jaa{ ~ldmV lfiqo}{ }imd{kci{qpa ij l kiojdmao}dlc kiffqodkl}dio/ Loi}baparka~}dio# lp}dkqcl}am do }ba Jdj}b Kdpkqd}'{ ao `lokmakd{dio ij Do pa Gplom Hqpt ^pikaamdog{ "^lzcdke$ d{pakigodxam wbao md{kci{qpa ij }ba dmao}d}t ij }ba kcdao}wiqcm ~pizdma }ba cl{} cdoe ij azdmaoka/ ]ba ~ap{io kcldfdog }ba ~pdzdcaga ip d}{ arka~}dio

bl{ }ba i`cdgl}dio }i ~pa{ao} }ba qomapctdog jlk}{mafio{}pl}dog }ba ard{}aoka ij }ba ~pdzdcaga/Wbao }ba{a jlk}{ klo à ~pa{ao}am ioct `tpazalcdog }ba zapt dojipfl}dio {iqgb} }i à

~pi}ak}am `t }ba ~pdzdcaga# }ba ~pikamqpa d{ jip }baclwtap }i fiza jip lo do{~ak}dio ij }ba azdmaoka dolom do klfapl balpdog/ ]ba balpdog klo azao àdo klfapl lom ar&~lp}a/ ]bq{# d} bl{ àao bacm}bl} l wacc&pakigodxam falo{ jip lo l}}ipoat }imafio{}pl}a }ba ard{}aoka ij lo arka~}dio }i }bagaoaplc pqca# wbdca {dfqc}loaiq{ct ~pa{apzdogkiojdmao}dlcd}t ij }ba dmao}d}t ij bd{ kcdao}# d{ }ifiza }ba kiqp} jip lo do klfapl ar&~lp}a balpdog/Wd}biq} }ba ~piij{ lmmqkam do }ba{a do klfaplbalpdog{# }ba Kiqp} bl{ oi jlk}qlc `l{d{ }ima}apfdoa wba}bap ~a}d}dioap{ jlcc wd}bdo lot ij }baarka~}dio{ }i }ba gaoaplc pqca/

@LOKI JDCD^DOI# z{/ FIOA]LPT @ILPM# A] LC/#G/P/ Oi/ 7>>1= "PA[ICQ]DIO$

Hqct >2#


13/33


D[[QA[Wba}bap ip oi} }ba ciwap kiqp} kiffd}}am gplza l`q{aij md{kpa}dio wbao d} gplo}am }ba fi}dio jip ~pimqk}dio

ij mikqfao}{/Wba}bap ip oi} }ba }l~a{ lom }plo{kpd~}{ ij }baFioa}lpt @ilpm macd`apl}dio{ io }ba kci{qpa ij @lokiJdcd~doi lom d}{ faa}dog{ io Hqct 07#


14/33


Do }ba kl{a l} `lp# }ba pa{~iomao}{ blza oi}a{}l`cd{bam }bl} ~q`cdk do}apa{} wiqcm {qjjap `t }bamd{kci{qpa ij }ba ~l~ap{ lom mikqfao}{ {iqgb} `t~a}d}dioap/ Kio{dmapdog }bl} ~a}d}dioap `loe wl{ lcpalmtkci{am l{ ij Hloqlpt 01# >1/@a}waao [a~}/ ij 0>>1 }iJa`/ 0>>:# zlpdiq{ [aol}a Doza{}dgl}dio Kiffd}}aa{d{{qam dozd}l}dio{ }i zlpdiq{ ijjdkdlc{ ij }ba Arakq}dzaMa~}/ dokcqmdog }ba LJ^ lom Ô^ jip }baf }i l~~alp do~q`cdk balpdog{ io do|qdpda{ kiokapodog fldoct8 "L$ ]balccagam izap~pdkdog do }ba Oip}bPldc ^pihak} "@$ }baWdpa&]l~~dog lk}dzd}t "K$ }ba Jap}dcdxap {klf "M$ }baZaol`ca kio}plk}

]ba pa{~ak}dza ijjdkdlc{ ij }ba Arakq}dza Ma~}/ jdcampa|qa{}{ jip ~i{}~ioafao} ij balpdog{ jip zlptdogpal{io{ {qkb l{ ard{}aoka ij qpgao} i~apl}diolcfl}}ap{# fipa }dfa }i ~pa~lpa l fipa kif~pabao{dzapa~ip}# a}k/ [ao/ Mpdcio# biwazap# mdm oi} lkkama }i}badp pa|qa{}{ àklq{a }ba pa|qa{}{ wapa {ao}àcl}amct lom }bl} ~pa~lpl}dio{ lom lpplogafao}{blza lcpalmt àao kif~ca}am/Io [a~}/ 02# 0>>1# ^pa{/ Lppiti d{{qam A/I/ =:= wbdkb}iie ajjak} dffamdl}act/ Kd}dog A/I/ =:=# }ba Arakq}dzaMa~}/ ijjdkdlc{ {q`hak} }i [aol}a doza{}dgl}dio{ kcldfam}bl} }bat wapa oi} lcciwam }i l~~alp àjipa lot [aol}aip Kiogpa{{diolc balpdog{ wd}biq} kio{ao} "wpd}}aol~~pizlc$ jpif }ba ^pa{dmao}# wbdkb blm oi} àaogplo}am qo}i }baf5 }badp dol`dcd}t }i l}}aom mqa }i clkeij l~~pi~pdl}a kcalploka jpif }ba ^pa{/ ~qp{qlo} }iA/I/ =:=/ ]bapalj}ap# {azaplc kl{a{ wapa jdcamkblccaogdog A/I/ =:= lom ~pltdog jip }ba d{{qloka ij l

]PI aohidodog pa{~iomao}{ jpif df~cafao}dog#aojipkdog# lom i`{apzdog }ba l{{ldcam ipmap/

Pa{~iomao} Arakq}dza [akpa}lpt Apfd}l a} lc/# ~pltamjip md{fd{{lc ij ~a}d}dio{ jip clke ij fapd}/

D[[QA[


15/33


0/Dojipfap'{ ~pdzdcaga# ip }ba ~pdzdcaga ij }baGizapofao} oi} }i md{kci{a }ba dmao}d}t ij ~ap{io{ wbijqpod{b dojipfl}dio ij zdicl}dio{ ij clw }i ijjdkap{kblpgam wd}b }ba aojipkafao} ij }bl} clw/

;/L gaoapdk ~pdzdcaga jip do}apolc macdàpl}dio{ bl{ àao

{ldm }i l}}lkb }i do}plgizapofao}lc mikqfao}{pajcak}dog lmzd{ipt i~dodio{# pakiffaoml}dio{ lommacd apl}dio{ kif~pd{dog ~lp} ij l ~pika{{ `t wbdkbgizapofao}lc makd{dio{ lom ~icdkda{ lpa jipfqcl}am/

Do pa [alcam Kl{a8[doka }ba àgdoodog{ ij iqp ol}dio#arakq}dza ijjdkdlc{ blza kcldfam l zlpda}t ij ~pdzdcaga{}i pa{d{} md{kci{qpa ij dojipfl}dio }ba kiojdmao}dlcd}t ijwbdkb }bat jac} wl{ kpqkdlc }i jqcjdccfao} ij }ba qod|qapica lom pa{~io{d`dcd}da{ ij }ba arakq}dza `plokb ij iqpgizapofao}/ Kiqp}{ pqcam alpct }bl} }ba arakq}dza blml pdgb} }i wd}bbicm mikqfao}{ }bl} fdgb} pazalcfdcd}lpt ip {}l}a {akpa}{/ ]ba kiqp}{ blza lc{i gplo}am}ba arakq}dza l pdgb} }i wd}bbicm }ba dmao}d}t ijgizapofao} dojipfap{ do {ifa kdpkqf{}loka{ lom l

|qlcdjdam pdgb} }i wd}bbicm dojipfl}dio pacl}am }i~aomdog doza{}dgl}dio{/ r r r

&]bd{ ~pdzdcaga# `l{am io }ba kio{}d}q}diolc mik}pdoa ij{a~lpl}dio ij ~iwap{# araf~}{ }ba arakq}dza jpifmd{kci{qpa pa|qdpafao}{ l~~cdkl`ca }i }ba ipmdolptkd}dxao ip ipglodxl}dio wbapa {qkb araf~}dio d{oaka{{lpt }i }ba md{kblpga ij bdgbct df~ip}lo}arakq}dza pa{~io{d dcd}da{ doziczam do fldo}ldodoggizapofao}lc i~apl}dio{# lom ar}aom{ oi} ioct }ifdcd}lpt lom md~cifl}dk {akpa}{ `q} lc{i }i mikqfao}{do}agplc }i lo l~~pi~pdl}a arapkd{a ij }ba arakq}dzamifa{}dk makd{diolc lom ~icdkt fledog jqok}dio{# }bl}d{# }bi{a mikqfao}{ pajcak}dog }ba jploe ar~pa{{diooaka{{lpt do do}pl&gizapofao}lc lmzd{ipt lom

macdàpl}dza kiffqodkl}dio{/]bl} l }t~a ij dojipfl}dio d{ pakigodxam l{ ~pdzdcagammia{ oi}# biwazap# oaka{{lpdct falo }bl} d} wiqcm àkio{dmapam ~pdzdcagam do lcc do{}loka{/ Jip doma}apfdodog }ba zlcdmd}t ij l kcldf ij ~pdzdcaga# }ba|qa{}dio }bl} fq{} à l{eam d{ oi} ioct wba}bap }bapa|qa{}am dojipfl}dio jlcc{ wd}bdo ioa ij }ba }plmd}diolc

~pdzdcaga{# `q} lc{i wba}bap }bl} ~pdzdcaga {biqcm àbioipam do l gdzao ~pikamqplc {a}}dog/

Q/[/ z/ Odrio8Do d{{qa do }bl} kl{a wl{ }ba zlcdmd}t ij^pa{dmao} Odrio'{ kcldf ij arakq}dza ~pdzdcaga lgldo{} l{q`~iaol d{{qam `t l md{}pdk} kiqp} pa|qdpdog }ba~pimqk}dio ij kap}ldo }l~a{ lom mikqfao}{ pacl}dog }i

}ba Wl}apgl}a doza{}dgl}dio{/ ]ba kcldf ij ~pdzdcagawl{ `l{am io }ba ^pa{dmao}'{ gaoaplc do}apa{} do }bakiojdmao}dlc d}t ij bd{ kiozap{l}dio{ lomkippa{~iomaoka/ ]ba Q/[/ Kiqp} bacm }bl} wbdca }bapa d{oi ar~cdkd} pajapaoka }i l ~pdzdcaga ij kiojdmao}dlcd}t do

}ba Q/[/ Kio{}d}q}dio# d} d{ kio{}d}q}diolcct `l{am }i }baar}ao} }bl} d} pacl}a{ }i }ba ajjak}dza md{kblpga ij l^pa{dmao}'{ ~iwap{/ ]ba Kiqp}# oioa}baca{{# pahak}am}ba ^pa{dmao}'{ kcldf ij ~pdzdcaga# pqcdog }bl} }ba

~pdzdcaga fq{} à `lclokam lgldo{} }ba ~q`cdk do}apa{}do }ba jldp lmfdod{}pl}dio ij kpdfdolc hq{}dka/ Oi}l`ct#}ba Kiqp} wl{ klpajqc }i kclpdjt }bl} d} wl{ oi} }bapalmmpa{{dog }ba d{{qa ij kcldf{ ij ~pdzdcaga do l kdzdccd}dgl}dio ip lgldo{} kiogpa{{diolc maflom{ jipdojipfl}dio/

Do }bd{ hqpd{mdk}dio# }ba mik}pdoa ij arakq}dza ~pdzdcagawl{ pakigodxam `t }bd{ Kiqp} do Lcfio}a z/Zl{|qax/Lcfio}a q{am }ba }apf do pajapaoka }i }ba{lfa ~pdzdcaga {q`hak} ij Odrio/ D} |qi}am }ba jicciwdog~ip}dio ij }ba Odrio makd{dio wbdkb ar~cldo{ }ba `l{d{

jip }ba ~pdzdcaga8

]ba ar~ak}l}dio ij l ^pa{dmao} }i }ba kiojdmao}dlcd}t ijbd{ kiozap{l}dio{ lom kippa{~iomaoka{# cdea }ba kcldfij kiojdmao}dlcd}t ij hqmdkdlc macdàpl}dio{# jip arlf~ca#bl{ lcc }ba zlcqa{ }i wbdkb wa lkkipm majapaoka jip }ba~pdzlkt ij lcc kd}dxao{ lom# lmmam }i }bi{a zlcqa{# d{ }baoaka{{d}t jip ~pi}ak}dio ij }ba ~q`cdk do}apa{} do klomdm#i hak}dza# lom azao `cqo} ip blp{b i~dodio{ do^pa{dmao}dlc makd{dio&fledog/ L ^pa{dmao} lom }bi{awbi l{{d{} bdf fq{} à jpaa }i ar~cipa lc}apol}dza{ do}ba ~pika{{ ij {bl~dog ~icdkda{ lom fledog makd{dio{lom }i mi {i do l wlt flot wiqcm à qowdccdog }iar~pa{{ arka~} ~pdzl}act/ ]ba{a lpa }ba kio{dmapl}dio{

hq{}djtdog l ~pa{qf~}dza ~pdzdcaga jip ^pa{dmao}dlc

kiffqodkl}dio{/ ]ba ~pdzdcaga d{ jqomlfao}lc }i }bai~apl}dio ij gizapofao} lom doar}pdkl`ct pii}am do }ba{a~lpl}dio ij ~iwap{ qomap }ba Kio{}d}q}dio r r r

Lcfio}a doziczam l {q`~iaol mqka{ }akqf d{{qam `t}ba If`qm{flo lgldo{} }ba }bapado ~a}d}dioap{/ D} mdmoi} dozicza# l{ ar~pa{{ct {}l}am do }ba makd{dio# }bapdgb} ij }ba ~ai~ca }i dojipfl}dio/ Oioa}baca{{# }baKiqp} pakigodxam }bl} }bapa lpa kap}ldo }t~a{ ijdojipfl}dio wbdkb }ba gizapofao} flt wd}bbicm jpif}ba ~q`cdk# }bq{ lkeoiwcamgdog# do {q`{}loka dj oi} doolfa# }bl} arakq}dza ~pdzdcaga flt à kcldfam lgldo{}kd}dxao{ maflom{ jip dojipfl}dio/

Do Kblzax z/ ^KGG#}ba Kiqp} bacm }bl} }bd{ hqpd{mdk}diopakigodxa{ }ba kiffio clw bicmdog }bl} }bapa d{ l"gizapofao}lc ~pdzdcaga lgldo{} ~q`cdk md{kci{qpa wd}bpa{~ak} }i {}l}a {akpa}{ paglpmdog fdcd}lpt# md~cifl}dklom i}bap ol}diolc {akqpd}t fl}}ap{/" ]ba {lfa kl{a

bacm }bl} kci{am&miip Kl`doa} faa}dog{ lpa lc{i lpakigodxam cdfd}l}dio io }ba pdgb} }i dojipfl}dio/

[dfdclpct# do Kblzax z/ ^q`cdk A{}l}a{ Lq}bipd}t}baKiqp} pqcam }bl} }ba pdgb} }i dojipfl}dio mia{ oi}ar}aom }i fl}}ap{ pakigodxam l{ "~pdzdcagamdojipfl}dio qomap }ba {a~lpl}dio ij ~iwap{#" `t wbdkb}ba Kiqp} falo} ^pa{dmao}dlc kiozap{l}dio{#kippa{~iomaoka{# lom md{kq{{dio{ do kci{am&miipKl`doa} faa}dog{/ D} lc{i bacm }bl} dojipfl}dio iofdcd}lpt lom md~cifl}dk {akpa}{ lom }bi{a ljjak}dogol}diolc {akqpd}t# lom dojipfl}dio io doza{}dgl}dio{ ijkpdfa{ `t clw aojipkafao} lgaokda{ àjipa }ba

~pi{akq}dio ij }ba lkkq{am wapa araf~}am jpif }bapdgb} }i dojipfl}dio/

Arakq}dza ~pdzdcaga# wba}bap l{{ap}am lgldo{}Kiogpa{{# }ba kiqp}{# ip }ba ~q`cdk# d{ pakigodxam ioctdo pacl}dio }i kap}ldo }t~a{ ij dojipfl}dio ij l {ao{d}dzakblplk}ap/ Wbdca arakq}dza ~pdzdcaga d{ l kio{}d}q}diolckioka~}# l kcldf }bapaij flt à zlcdm ip oi} ma~aomdogio }ba gpiqom dozieam }i hq{}djt d} lom }ba kio}ar} dowbdkb d} d{ flma/ Oi}dkal`ct l`{ao} d{ lot pakigod}dio}bl} arakq}dza ijjdkdlc{ lpa araf~} jpif }ba mq}t }imd{kci{a dojipfl}dio `t }ba fapa jlk} ij àdogarakq}dza ijjdkdlc{/ Domaam# }ba ar}plipmdolpt kblplk}apij }ba araf~}dio{ domdkl}a{ }bl} }ba ~pa{qf~}diodokcdoa{ balzdct lgldo{} arakq}dza {akpakt lom do jlzipij md{kci{qpa/

Zlcdmd}t ij [~akdjdk AI =:= ~pizd{dio{

& [ak/ < ij A/I/ =:=D}{ pa|qdpafao} }i {akqpa ~pa{dmao}dlc kio{ao}# cdfd}amioct }i arakq}dza ma~}/ balm{ lom }i l~~alploka{ do}ba |qa{}dio biqp "àklq{a ij d}{ {~akdjdk pajapaoka }i{ak/ 00 ij lp} ZD$ flea{ d} zlcdm io d}{ jlka/& [ak/ 0 "l$ ij A/I/ =:=D} fapact ~pizdma{ gqdmacdoa{ `domdog ioct io }ba balm{ij ijjdka fao}dioam do {ak}dio 0"`$# io wbl} d{ kizapam`t }ba arakq}dza ~pdzdcaga/ D} mia{ oi} ~qp~ip} }i àkiokcq{dza io }ba i}bap `plokba{ ij gizapofao}/ D}flt à kio{}pqam l{ l fapa ar~pa{{dio ij i~dodio `t}ba ^pa{/ paglpmdog }ba ol}qpa lom {ki~a ij arakq}dza~pdzdcaga/& [ak/ 0 "`$ ij A/I/ =:=

=;


16/33


^pizdma{ }bl} ioka }ba balm ij ijjdka ma}apfdoa{ }bl} lkap}ldo doji/ d{ ~pdzdcagam# {qkb ma}apfdol}dio d{~pa{qfam }i àlp }ba ^pa{dmao}{ lq}bipd}t lom bl{ }baajjak} ij ~pibd`d}dog }ba ijjdkdlc jpif l~~alpdog àjipaKiogpa{{# ioct }i }ba ar~pa{{ ~pioiqokafao} ij }ba

^pa{/ }bl} d} d{ lcciwdog }ba l~~alploka ij {qkb ijjdkdlc/D} lcciw{ }ba ^pa{/ }i lq}bipdxa kcldf{ ij ~pdzdcaga `tfapa {dcaoka# lom {qkb ~pa{qf~}dza lq}bipdxl}dio d{kio}plpt }i }ba arka~}diolc ol}qpa ij }ba ~pdzdcaga/ Mqa}i }ba jlk} }bl} arakq}dza ~pdzdcaga d{ ij ar}plipmdolpt~iwap# }ba ^pa{/ flt oi} lq}bipdxa d}{ {qìpmdol}a{ }iarapkd{a d}/ [qkb ~iwap fq{} à wdacmam ioct `t }babdgba{} ijjdkdlc do }ba arakq}dza bdaplpkbt/& [ak/ ; ij A/I/ =:=Pa|qdpa{ lcc ~q`cdk ijjdkdlc{ aoqfapl}am do {ak}dio 0"`$}i {akqpa }ba kio{ao} ij }ba ^pa{dmao} ~pdip }il~~alpdog àjipa ad}bap biq{a ij Kiogpa{{/ ]baaoqfapl}dio d{ `pilm/ D} d{ dozlcdm ~ap {a/ Do {i jlp l{ d}mia{ oi} l{{ap} `q} fapact df~cda{ }ba kcldf ijarakq}dza ~pdzdcaga/ D} mia{ oi} ~pizdma ~pakd{a lom

kap}ldo pal{io{ jip }ba kcldf/ Fapa dozikl}dio ij A/I/=:= kiq~cam wd}b lo looiqokafao} }bl} }ba ^pa{dmao}bl{ oi} gdzao bap kio{ao}# d{ wiajqcct do{qjjdkdao} jipKiogpa{{ }i ma}apfdoa wba}bap }ba wd}bbicmdog ijdojipfl}dio d{ hq{}djdam qomap }ba kdpkqf{}loka{ ij alkbkl{a# {azapact jpq{}pl}dog d}{ ~iwap ij do|qdpt/

Makd{dio â}d}dio{ lpa ^LP]CT GPLO]AM/ [ak}dio{ 0"`$lom ; ij A/I/ =:= lpa makclpam zidm wbdca {ak}dio{ #>>>/>> ~cq{ 0#:>>/>> ~cq{


18/33


Baoka# bd{ i~dodio io }ba dmao}d}t ip fafàp{bd~ ij }balpfam fao wd}b }ba K^^&O L d{ oi} lmfd{{d ca doazdmaoka/;/ OI& Qomap [ak}dio 00# Pqca PiK/ Lo lmfd{{dio d{kif~a}ao} ioct wbao }ba makclplo}# ip {ifaioadmao}djdam do caglc do}apa{} wd}b bdf# d{ l ~lp}t }i }balk}dio/=/ TA[& Do do{qploka kl{a{# wbapa l pd{e d{ arka~}am `t }ba}apf{ ij l ~icdkt wbdkb do{qpa{ lgldo{} i}bap ~apdc{ ipblxlpm{# ci{{ jpif {qkb l pd{e kio{}d}q}a{ l majao{awbdkb }ba do{qpap flt qpga# {doka d} bl{ oi} l{{qfam}bl} pd{e# lom jpif }bd{ d} jicciw{ }bl} lo do{qpap {aaedog}i majal} l kcldf àklq{a ij lo arka~}dio ip cdfd}l}diodo }ba ~icdkt bl{ }ba `qpmao ij ~pizdog }bl} }ba ci{{kifa{ wd}bdo }ba ~qpzdaw ij }ba arka~}dio ip cdfd}l}dio{a} q~/ Dj l ~piij d{ flma ij l ci{{ l~~lpao}ct wd}bdo lkio}plk} ij do{qploka# }ba `qpmao d{ q~io }ba do{qpap }i~piza }bl} }ba ci{{ lpi{a jpif l klq{a ij ci{{ wbdkb d{

arka~}am ip jip wbdkb d} d{ oi} cdl`ca# ip jpif l klq{awbdkb cdfd}{ d}{ cdl`dcd}t/& Kio{a|qao}ct# d} d{ {qjjdkdao} jip PLMDI }i ~piza }bajlk} ij mlflga ip ci{{/ Ioka PLMDI flea{ iq} l~pdfl jlkda kl{a do d}{ jlzip# }ba mq}t ip }ba `qpmao ijazdmaoka {bdj}{ }i M@^ }i kio}pizap} PLMDI[ ~pdfljlkda kl{a/ Do }bd{ kl{a# {doka M@^ lccagam lo arka~}ampd{e# }bao }ba `qpmao ij azdmaoka {bdj}am }i M@^ }i~piza {qkb arka~}dio/ D} d{ ioct wbao ~a}d}dioap bl{{qjjdkdao}ct ~pizao }bl} }ba mlflga ip ci{{ wl{ klq{am`t lo arka~}am pd{e mia{ }ba `qpmao ij azdmaoka {bdj}`lke }i pa{~iomao} wbi d{ }bao qomap l mq}t ij~pimqkdog azdmaoka }i {biw wbt {qkb arka~}am pd{emia{ oi} pacal{a ~a}d}dioap jpif lot cdl`dcd}t1/ OI

& L wd}oa{{ klo }a{}djt ioct }i }bi{a jlk}{ wbdkb baeoiw{ ij bd{ ~ap{iolc eoiwcamga# wbdkb falo{ }bi{ajlk}{ wbdkb lpa mapdzam jpif bd{ ~apka~}dio/ L wd}oa{{flt oi} }a{}djt l{ }i wbl} ba fapact calpoam jpifi}bap{ ad}bap àklq{a ba wl{ }icm ip palm ip balpm }ba{lfa/ [qkb }a{}dfiot d{ kio{dmapam balp{lt lom fltoi} à pakadzam l{ ~piij ij }ba }pq}b ij wbl} ba bl{calpoam/ ]ba balp{lt pqca d{ `l{am q~io {apdiq{kiokapo{ lìq} }ba }pq{}wip}bdoa{{ lom pacdl dcd}t ijbalp{lt azdmaoka dol{fqkb l{ {qkb azdmaoka lpa oi}gdzao qomap il}b ip {icafo ljjdpfl}dio lom# fipadf~ip}lo}ct# blza oi} àao {q`hak}am }i kpi{{&arlfdol}dio `t i~~i{dog kiqo{ac }i }a{} }ba~apka~}dio# fafipt# zaplkd}t lom lp}dkqcl}aoa{{ ij }ba

iq}&ij&kiqp} makclplo} ip lk}ip q~io wbi{a pacdl`dcd}t iowbdkb }ba wip}b ij }ba iq}&ij&kiqp} {}l}afao} ma~aom{/& Pa{ ga{}la# l{ lo arka~}dio }i }ba balp{lt pqca#pajap{ }i }bi{a arkclfl}dio{ lom {}l}afao}{ flma `tad}bap }ba ~lp}dkd~lo}{# zdk}df{# ip {~ak}l}ip{ }i l kpdfadffamdl}act àjipa# mqpdog# ip lj}ap }ba kiffd{{dio ij}ba kpdfa# wbao }ba kdpkqf{}loka{ lpa {qkb }bl} }ba{}l}afao}{ wapa flma l{ l {~io}loaiq{ palk}dio ipq}}aploka do{~dpam `t }ba arkd}afao} ij }ba ikkl{diolom }bapa wl{ oi i~~ip}qod}t jip }ba makclplo} }imacdàpl}a lom }i jl`pdkl}a l jlc{a {}l}afao}/ ]ba pqcado pa{ ga{}la l~~cda{ wbao }ba makclplo} bdf{acj mdm oi}}a{}djt lom ~pizdmam }bl} }ba }a{}dfiot ij }ba wd}oa{{wbi balpm }ba makclplo} kif~cda{ wd}b }ba jicciwdogpa|qd{d}a{8 "


19/33


& ]ba jd{klc jdcam l fi}dio jip }ba md{fd{{lc ij }ba kl{algldo{} Aq{a`di âpax jip do{qjjdkdaokt ij azdmaoka/ ]bd{wl{ gplo}am/ Ba lc{i l{eam }bl} }ba lkkq{am âmpiPata{ à md{kblpgam {i }bl} }ba cl}}ap flt à q{am l{~pi{akq}dio wd}oa{{/ ]bd{ wl{ lc{i gplo}am/& ]ba KJD hqmga jiqom }ba lkkq{am Flrdfdoi Lq{}pdllcdl{ [azapdoi Lq{}plcdl lcdl{ @dg @it lom Zdkao}aGl}kblcdlo lcdl{ Flglccloa{ gqdc}t ij }ba ijjao{a{ {a}jip}b do }ba mdjjapao} dojipfl}dio{/ ]bat wapa{ao}aokam }i pakcq{dio ~ap~a}ql lom domafod}t jip }bamal}b{ ij Oapt lom Clgqd}lo/& Pata{ mdm àkifa l {}l}a wd}oa{{ `q} ba mdm oi}kiojdpf azapt {}l}afao} ba blm ~pazdiq{ct flma l} }bajd{klc'{ doza{}dgl}dio/ Ba }a{}djdam }bl} àjipa }ba kpdfawl{ kiffd}}am# Gapzlkdi blm l{eam bdf }i }lce }i }baF^{ `q} ba pajq{am/ Cl}ap io# ba balpm gqo{bi}{ lomwbao ba plo }i }ba pdkajdacm# ba {lw lom balpm Gapzlkdi{ltdog }bl} }ba F^ ba {bi} wiqcm {qpact mda lomGl}kblcdlo l{{qpdog bdf }bl} }ba FI wiqcm domaam mda/& Ip{doi olppl}am l {dfdclp dokdmao} `q} kiqcm oi}

dmao}djt }ba l{{ldclo}{ arka~} Lq{}pdl/ C}{/ Flp}doax lom\qdo}lo{ makclpam qomap il}b }bl} Gl}kblcdlo lmfd}}am}i }baf mqpdog }ba doza{}dgl}dio }bl} ba blm {bi} ioaij }ba F^{/ Gl}kblcdlo azao mafio{}pl}am biw ba {bi}}ba zdk}df wbdb wl{ kl~}qpam do l ~bi}igpl~b/& C}/ \qdo}lo{ lc{i }a{}djdam }bl} Lq{}pdl blm zicqo}lpdct{dgoam }ba kioja{{dio/& Gl}kblcdlo maoda{ }bl} ba flma l kioja{{dio àjipaC}/ \qdo}lo{/ Ba maodam }bl} ba blm }leao ~lp} do }baedccdog lom }bl} ba wl{ fapact }bpal}aoam }i à edccamca{} ba paaolk} }ba kpdfa l{ {biwo do }ba ~bi}igpl~b/Ba lccagam }bl} ba wl{ flc}pal}am lom azao {biwambd{ {q~~i{am dohqpda{ do kiqp}/

D[[QA

WIO }ba hqmgfao} l~~alcam jpif {biqcm à pazap{amBACMOIPal{iodog& ]ba ~dk}qpa ij }ba paaolk}fao} ij }ba kpdfa d{kiozdokdog aoiqgb }i {biw }ba gqdc}t ~lp}dkd~l}dio ij}ba l~~acclo}{/& ]badp majao{a ij lcd`d d{ wale lom qo}aol`ca/ ]ba[icdkd}ip Gaoaplc'{ `pdaj {q`{}lo}dlcct ~piza{ kio{~dplktà}waao }baf lom }badp i}bap ki&lkkq{am wbi lpa {}dccl} clpga/

Md{~i{d}dioHqmgfao} ljjdpfam

[A^LPL]A I^DODIO

ÂPJAK]I Umd{{ao}V& L~~acclo}{' gqdc} oi} blzdog àao ~pizam àtiom lccpal{iol`ca miq`}# }bat lpa ao}d}cam }i lk|qd}}lc/& ]ba }a{}dfiot ij Aq{a`di âpax }i }ba ajjak} }bl} ioL~pdc 0># ~ap {blpa$ jip }bi{a {blpa{/ Do


20/33


`ilpm ij mdpak}ip{ `q} lc{i zdka&~pa{dmao}&}pal{qpap lom~pa{dmao}# pa{~ak}dzact# ij }ba kcldflo} kif~lot/Biwazap# dj lcciwam }i }a{}djt# }bat {ldm }bl} }bat wiqcmlc{i {lt }bl} }bat blm ~ap{iolc eoiwcamga }bl}Jd}x{dffio{ iwam }ba kif~lot :;e/& ]ba lmfdod{}pl}ip l{ azdmaoka {biwam Arbd`d}


21/33


lom l{eam blm ba kiffd}}am }ba kpdfa ij wbdkb ba wl{kblpgam# lmfd}}am }bl} ba blm/ ]bapalj}ap }ba lkkq{amwl{ {ao} }i }ba hq{}dka ij }ba ~alka# wbi bacm bdf jip}pdlc/

]ba lkkq{am wl{ kiozdk}am/

D[[QAWIO jdomdog }ba lkkq{am gqdc}t bl{ `l{d{

BACM TA[/ ]bapa klo à oi ~i{{d ca miq } }bl} ba wl{~pa{ao} wbao }ba ~lp}t io ìlpm }ba ìl} wl{l}}plk}am }i }ba ~clka wbapa }ba zdk}df pld{am bapiq}kpt kblpgdog bdf wd}b }ba l{{lqc}# lom }bl} ba wl{~pa{ao} cl}ap io wbao }ba zdk}df ~pa{ao}am bapkif~cldo} }i }ba kiqokdcflo ij }ba `lppdi/ Qomap {qkbkdpkqf{}loka{# wa lpa kiozdokam }bl} lo dooikao} flowiqcm do{}lo}ct lom domdgolo}ct pa~qmdl}a {qkb lkblpga# lom l}}af~} }bapa lom }bao }i a{}l`cd{b bd{dooikaoka# ar~cldodog biw ba klfa }i à }bapa ~pa{ao}wd}b }ba wiflo# lom }ba kiomd}dio{ qomap wbdkb {bablm flma }ba jlc{a kblpga5 ta} }bapa d{ oi} }ba{cdgb}a{} domdkl}dio do }ba azdmaoka }bl} }bapa wl{ io}ba ~lp} ij }ba lkkq{am lot {qkb domdgolo} maodlc{ lom~pi}a{}{ l{ wiqcm à ar~ak}am jpif lo dooikao} flo{qmmaoct kiojpio}am wd}b {qkb l kblpga qomap {qkbkdpkqf{}loka{/ Domaam# bd{ kiomqk} l} }bl} }dfa wl{# }i}ba fdom{ ij }ba Kiqp}# wbicct l} zlpdloka wd}b }bl}wbdkb fdgb} jldpct à ar~ak}am jpif bdf# gplo}dog }ba}pq}b ij bd{ }a{}dfiot lom }bl} ij }ba i}bap wd}oa{{a{jip }ba majao{a/

MD[Î[D]DIOHqmgfao} ljjdpfam/

L@LCCA z AI^CAJAPOLO5 Flpkb 2:"hihi$

OL]QPA

& Mdpak} l~~alc jpif }ba makd{dio ij }ba KJD ij MlzliKd}t# jdomdog ~a}d}dioap â}ap ^lqc L`lcca gqdc}t ijbifdkdma/JLK][& L} lpiqom 7^F ij Oiz/7# do [lt~io# ]ipdc#Mlzli Kd}t# \qdpdoi @logqd{# l =0&talp icm mpdzap#l}}aomam l `dp}bmlt ~lp}t l} }ba pa{dmaoka ij bd{oadgbìp Lgqdcca{ Fipl/ Ba `piqgb} lciog bd{ wdja lomi}bap kbdcmpao# calzdog bd{ }bl} {lfa odgb}# \qdpdoi jiqom Haooda do }ba {lcl# ctdog~pi{}pl}a# `l}bam do bap iwo `ciim wd}b fqc}d~cawiqom{ io mdjjapao} ~lp}{ ij bap ìmt/ ]bapa wapa oiatawd}oa{{a{ }i }ba `dxlppa edccdog/& ]ba ~i{}fip}af pa~ip} md{kci{am }bl} Haooda{q{}ldoam l }i}lc ij ;0 {}l` wiqom{/ Klq{a ij mal}bwl{ l}}pd`q}am }i bafippblga {akiomlpt }i fqc}d~ca{}l` wiqom{/& L} mlt`pale ij }ba jicciwdog mlt# Oiz/ 2# lk}dog iodojipfl}dio jqpod{bam `t }ba zdk}df'{ jl}bap# l ~icdka}alf balmam `t [g} Flplo}a {iqgb} }ba lkkq{am jip|qa{}diodog/ ]bat jiqom bdf hq{} l{ ba wl{ kifdog iq}ij }ba kiffqolc `l}bpiif do [lt~io lom walpdogwbl} l~~alpam }i à l `ciim{}ldoam ]&{bdp}/ Q~io{aadog [g}/ Flplo}a# }ba lkkq{am wd}biq} lotioal{edog bdf# iplcct lmfd}}am }bl} ba edccam Haooda@logqd{/ [g}/ Flplo}a {q`{a|qao}ct `piqgb} bdf }i }ba

]ipdc ~icdka {}l}dio jip do}appigl}dio/& Wbdca qomap kq{}imdlc doza{}dgl}dio# L`lcca#


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[g}/ Flplo}a lom kioja{{am }bl} ba edccam Haooda@logqd{/ ]ba }a{}dfiot ij [g}/ Flplo}a io L`lcca'{ iplckioja{{dio d{ kif~a}ao} azdmaoka }i ~i{d}dzact cdoe }balkkq{am }i }ba ljipa{ldm edccdog/ " ^c{ {aa ipdg ki~t pa}a{}dfiot$& ]ba makclpl}dio ij lo lkkq{am ar~pa{{ctlkeoiwcamgdog bd{ gqdc} ij }ba ijjao{a{ kblpgam flt àgdzao do azdmaoka lgldo{} bdf/ ]ba pqca d{ }bl} lot

~ap{io# i}bapwd{a kif~a}ao} l{ l wd}oa{{# wbi balpm}ba kioja{{dio# d{ kif~a}ao} }i }a{}djt l{ }i }ba{q`{}loka ij wbl} ba balpm dj ba balpm lom qomap{}iimlcc ij d}/ Lo iplc kioja{{dio oaam oi} à pa~al}amzap`l}df# `q} do {qkb kl{a d} fq{} à gdzao do d}{{q`{}loka/& Kif~cdloka wd}b }ba kio{}d}q}diolc ~pikamqpa{ iokq{}imdlc doza{}dgl}dio d{ oi} l~~cdkl ca }i l{~io}loaiq{ {}l}afao}# oi} acdkd}am }bpiqgb|qa{}diodog# `q} gdzao do lo ipmdolpt flooap# wbapa`t}ba lkkq{am iplcct lmfd}}am blzdog {cldo }ba zdk}df/& Dol~~pi~pdl}aoa{{ ij ~aolc}t md{kq{{am

ÂI^CA Z/ FICL[G/P/ Oi{/ 47=;7&;4

GPDI&L\QDOI# Ja`pqlpt 1#


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"Làclpmi$ clt l} mal}b'{ miip# `caamdog jpif {}l`wiqom{ do bd{ kicio lom {~dolc kipm# l{ l pa{qc} ijwbdkb ba ar~dpam l jaw biqp{ cl}ap/ D} wl{ domq`d}l`ct lmtdog makclpl}dio/ Lcc ij }ba kdpkqf{}loka{ pa|qdpamwapa ~pa{ao} wbao Làclpmi flma bd{ mtdogmakclpl}dio/

0/ TA[Pl}di/ Wbdca d} d{ }pqa }bl} }ba l~~acclo}'{ ar}plhqmdkdlckioja{{dio wl{ flma wd}biq} }ba lmzdka lom l{{d{}lokaij kiqo{ac# baoka# dolmfd{{d`ca l{ azdmaoka# d} kiqcm à}pal}am l{ l zap`lc lmfd{{dio ij }ba lkkq{ama{}l`cd{bam }bpiqgb }ba }a{}dfioda{ ij }ba ~ap{io{ wbibalpm d} ip wbi kiomqk}am }ba doza{}dgl}dio ij }balkkq{am "âi~ca z{/ Klpdmi# [KPL0=4$/Pal{iodog/ ]ba Zlcaokdl îcdka [}l}dio doza{}dgl}ip#^l}picflo ^l|qd}i Ja}lczapi# }a{}djtdog àjipa }ba }pdlckiqp} io Ik}iàp ; Lpflomi Ficcaoi}i ga} Fl|qaml'{ {}l}afao}/ Ba mdm {i lom lkkipmdog}i bdf# ba dojipfam Fl|qaml ij bd{ pdgb}{ qomap }baKio{}d}q}dio/ Fl|qaml }bapalj}ap {dgoam l [doqf~llog[lclt{ltwbapado ba olppl}am bd{ ~lp}dkd~l}dio do }bakpdfa l} }ba @lpeap biq{a io 07 Lqgq{}


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lmfd{{dio `aklq{a {qkb }a{}dfiot wl{ i`hak}am }i l{balp{lt/

D[[QA


25/33


G/P/ Oi/ :


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pacl}dio{bd~ à}waao }ba domdzdmqlc lom }ba [}l}a/ ]ba~pibd d}dio{ }bapado lpa ~pdflpdct lmmpa{{am }i }ba[}l}a lom d}{ lgao}{/&Lkkq{am&l~~acclo}'{ ar}plhqmdkdlc kioja{{dio d{kippiìpl}am `t azdmaoka ijkip~q{ macdk}d# olfact# }bajlk} ij mal}b ij Haoodjap Miflo}lt/&Do lmmd}dio# }ba kdpkqf{}lo}dlc azdmaoka jqpod{bam `t}ba i}bap ~pi{akq}dio wd}oa{{a{ miza}ldc{ do fl}apdlc~ido}{ wd}b bd{ kioja{{dio/ Ba wl{ {aao wlcedog }iwlpm}ba `lfìi gpiza# jicciwam `t }ba zdk}df/ Cl}ap# bawl{ {aao {}lomdog oalp }ba `lfìi gpiza wbapa }bakbdcm'{ ìmt wl{ jiqom/&Pqca # 5 PIFAPI

"Dol$

JLK][Ioa Fiomlt fipodog# io }ba wlt }i wipe# Flpt

Loo# }ba flolgap ij Ka`qlol Cbqdccap ^lwo{bi~ doFltwiim# @J ^lplol|qa# pakadzam dojipfl}dio }bl} 0af~citaa{# Flpdàc lom Paohda mdm oi} gi bifa }ba~pazdiq{ [l}qpmlt/ [ba }pdam }i kio}lk} Flpdàc# wbiwl{ }ba ioa wbi blm }ba eat{ }i }ba {}ipa# `q} kiqcmo'}palkb bap/ [ba {ao} loi}bap af~citaa# Ftpol# }i gi ga}mq~cdkl}a eat{ jpif Flglccloa{/ Wbao {ba gi} }i }ba{}ipa# {ba jiqom Flpd ac'{ fif lom Paohda'{ bq{`lomwld}dog iq}{dma/ Wbao Flpt Loo {lw }bl} ioct 0 ij }ba= cike{ io }ba miip wapa lk}qlcct cikeam lom }bl} }baldpkio wl{ {}dcc pqoodog# {ba gi} {q{~dkdiq{ lom klccam}ba ~icdka/

Falowbdca# loi}bap flolgap# Pdklpmi# gi}dojipfl}dio l} 4;>lf }bl} }ba {}ipa wl{o'} i~ao ta}#wbao d} {biqcm'za àao i~aoam l} 2;>lf/ Ba gi}{q{~dkdiq{ lom ~pikaamam }i }ba {}ipa# wbapa ba jiqomFlpt Loo wld}dog iq}{dma wd}b }ba ~icdka/ Ba oi}dkam

}bl} }ba Flpdàc lom Paohda wapa oiwbapa do {dgb}# lom}bl} }ba {akqpd}t gqlpm Flo}qog wl{ lc{i oi} }bapa/ Balc{i i`{apzam }bl} }ba ldpkio lom }ba cdgb}{ do{dma lomiq}{dma }ba {}ipa wapa io/ Ba ~aa~am do{dma lom {lwoi}bdog qo{qlc# `q} {faccam l jiqc imip jpif }ba ijjdka/

Wbao Ftpol gi} }i }ba {}ipa wd}b }ba mq~cdkl}a#Flpt Loo i~aoam }ba {}ipa }bpiqgb }ba `lke miip/

]bat jdp{} {lw }ba {lja piif ij }ba ~lwo{bi~ domd{lpplt lom }ba kl{b mplwap wl{ af~}t/ Io }ba fa{{tkiqo}ap# }bapa wl{ l ca}}ap wbdkb l~~alp{ }i blza àaowpd}}ao `t Flo}qog lmmpa{{am }i bap/ Flo}qog wpi}a doJdcd~doi }bl} ba edccam Flpdàc lom Paohda àklq{a }batglza bdf ~ipe wbdkb bd{ Fi{caf pacdgdio ~pibd`d}am bdfjpif al}dog/ Ba cdeawd{a lmfd}}am }ledog }ba kl{b lom

hawacpt do{dma }ba zlqc}# kcldfdog }bl} ba oaamamfioat/

]ba ìmda{ ij Flpdàc lom Paohda wapa jiqom do }bazlqc}# alkb wd}b l `qcca} }i }ba balm/ ]ba hawacpda{ ea~}do }ba {lja wapa gioa/ ]ba }i}lc kl{b }leao wl{ ^:0elom }ba hawacpda{ wapa wip}b ^1/;F/

]ba ~icdka ciieam jip Flo}qog do bd{ pao}am piif do^lplol|qa/ Oi} jdomdog bdf }bapa# }bat wao} }iOizlcdkba{ io l }d~/ ]bat jdolcct klqgb} bdf do [qc}loEqmlpl}# Ki}l`l}i/ Wbao }bat lppa{}am bdf# {ifa

hawacpt jpif }ba {}ipa wapa pakizapam jpif bdf/Ba wl{ `piqgb} `lke }i ^lplol|qa# wbapa Fltip

Hiat Flp|qax bacm l ~pa{{ kio/ L} }ba {ldm kiojapaoka#wbao Fltip Flp|qax l{eam Flo}qog dj ba wl{ }ba ioawbi edccam }ba }wi ~lwo{bi~ af~citaa{# ba lo{wapamdo }ba ljjdpfl}dza lom {ldm }bl} ba edccam }bafàklq{a }ba zdk}df{ blm domqkam bdf }i al} ~ipe/Oaw{ pa~ip}{ lìq} Flo}qog'{ lmfd{{dio }i }ba edccdog{l~~alpam do }ba ^bdcd~~doa Mldct Do|qdpap lom }ba Flodcl@qcca}do }ba mlt jicciwdog }ba ~pa{{ kiojapaoka/Kcd~~dog{ ij }ba{a pa~ip}{ lom ~dk}qpa{ ij }ba ~pa{{kiojapaoka wapa ~pa{ao}am l{ azdmaoka `t }ba~pi{akq}dio mqpdog }pdlc/

Flo}qog wl{ kblpgam wd}b pi`àpt wd}b bifdkdma/Ba wl{ kiozdk}am lom {ao}aokam }i mal}b/

Flo}qog'{ majao{a]bpaa lpfam fao pi`àm }ba `loe# edccam }ba

clmda{ wd}b bd{ gqo# lom `piqgb} bdf wd}b }baf/ Ba wl{l`ca }i a{kl~a wbao }bat lcc {}a~~am iq} ij }baga}lwlt klp }i {fiea {ifa kdglpa}}a{ oalp }ba ~dap/[aadog bd{ i~~ip}qod}t# ba ìlpmam }ba {bd~ ìqom jipKa`q/ Jpif }bapa# ba wao} bifa }i Ki}l`l}i/ "I`zdiq{`log bdomd ~dolodwlcllo og kiqp}9,$(

D[[QAWIO Flo}qog'{ lmfd{{dio mqpdog }ba ~pa{{ kio klo àq{am }i {q~~ip} bd{ kiozdk}dio/

PQCDOGTA[/

Flo}qog'{ lmfd{{dio mqpdog }ba ~pa{{kiojapaoka }bl} ba edccam }ba zdk}df{ àklq{a }bacl}}ap flma bdf al} ~ipe d{ kif~a}ao} azdmaoka }bl}caom{ {q~~ip} }i bd{ kiozdk}dio/ Lc}biqgb }bakcd~~dog{ ij }ba oaw{ lp}dkca{ pa~ip}dog Flo}qog'{kioja{{dio lpa domaam balp{lt azdmaoka l{ }ba wpd}ap{ij }ba {lfa wapa oi} ~pa{ao}am }i ljjdpf }ba zaplkd}tij }ba pa~ip}{# }ba ~pi{akq}dio oazap}baca{{ ~pa{ao}amPdklpmi wbi wl{ l} }ba ~pa{{ kiojapaoka# l{ pa`q}}lcwd}oa{{ }i ~piza }bl} Flo}qog domaam kcldfampa{~io{d`dcd}t jip }ba edccdog{/ [doka Pdklpmi'{ }a{}dfiotwl{ `l{am io bd{ iwo ~ap{iolc eoiwcamga lìq} }ba~pikaamdog{ mqpdog }ba ~pa{{ kiojapaoka# bd{ljjdpfl}dio ij Flo}qog'{ dokpdfdol}dog {}l}afao}{ d{lmfd{{d`ca l{ azdmaoka lgldo{} }ba cl}}ap/ Wip}bpad}apl}dog d{ }ba pqca }bl} }ba makclpl}dio ij lo lkkq{amar~pa{{ct lkeoiwcamgdog bd{ gqdc} ij }ba ijjao{a fltà gdzao do azdmaoka lgldo{} bdf lom lot ~ap{io#i}bapwd{a kif~a}ao} }i }a{}djt l{ l wd}oa{{ wbi balpm}ba kioja{{dio# d{ kif~a}ao} }i }a{}djt l{ }i }ba{q`{}loka ij wbl} ba balpm/

]ba [K q~bacm }ba }pdlc kiqp}'{ pahak}dio ij }bai`hak}dio ij majao{a }i lmfd} Flo}qog'{ ar}plhqmdkdlc{}l}afao}{ l{ azdmaoka/ ]ba Kio{}d}q}diolc ~pikamqpa{io kq{}imdlc doza{}dgl}dio mi oi} l~~ct }i l{~io}loaiq{ {}l}afao}# oi} acdkd}am }bpiqgb|qa{}diodog `t }ba lq}bipd}da{# `q} gdzao do lo ipmdolptflooap wbapa`t l~~acclo} iplcct lmfd}}am blzdogkiffd}}am }ba kpdfa/ Wbl} }ba Kio{}d}q}dio `lp{ d{ }bakif~qc{ipt md{kci{qpa ij dokpdfdol}dog jlk}{ ipkioja{{dio{/ ]ba pdgb}{ qomap [ak}dio


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edccam }ba zdk}df{ àklq{a }bat flma bdf al} ~ipe/]ba{a kdpkqf{}loka{ blpmct domdkl}a }bl} Flo}qog jac}kif~accam }i iwo q~ }i }ba kpdfa/ @a{dma{# ba kiqcmblza kbi{ao }i pafldo {dcao} ip }i mi maot lc}iga}baplot ~lp}dkd~l}dio do }ba pi`àpt lom edccdog{ `q} ba mdmoi}5 }bq{# lkkq{am&l~~acclo} {alcam bd{ iwo jl}a/ L{bacm do âi~ca z{/ Fio}dapi# l kioja{{dio kio{}d}q}a{azdmaoka ij bdgb ipmap {doka d} d{ {q~~ip}am `t}ba {}piog ~pa{qf~}dio }bl} oi ~ap{io ij oipflcfdom wiqcm macdàpl}act lom eoiwdogct kioja{{}i l kpdfa qoca{{ ~pif~}am `t }pq}b lom bd{kio{kdaoka/

Pqca


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kpdfdolc do}ao} }i kiffd} }ba ijjao{a wd}b wbdkb ioa d{kblpgam/ ]bq{# do }ba kl{a l} `lp# l {}l}afao} `t }balkkq{am lmfd}}dog }ba kiffd{{dio ij }ba lk} kblpgamlgldo{} bdf `q} maotdog }bl} d} wl{ mioa wd}b kpdfdolcdo}ao} d{ lo lmfd{{dio# oi} l kioja{{dio/&â}d}dioap lmfd}{ {bii}dog }ba zdk}df do bd{ Kiqo}ap&Ljjdmlzd} wbdkb azao}qlcct cam }i }ba cl}}ap'{ mal}b `q} maoda{ blzdog mioa d} wd}b lot kpdfdolc do}ao}/ Dojlk}# ba kcldf{ ba mdm d} do {acj&majao{a/ Oazap}baca{{#wba}bap kl}agipdxam l{ l kioja{{dio ip l{ lolmfd{{dio# d} d{ lmfd{{d`ca do azdmaoka lgldo{} bdf/&[K mia{ oi} miq`} }ba zicqo}lpdoa{{ ij }ba Kiqo}ap&Ljjdmlzd}/ Do gaoaplc# lmfd{{dio{ flt à pa`q}}am `tkioja{{dog }badp qo}pq}b ip `t {biwdog }bat wapa flma`t fd{}lea/ â}d}dioap caj} }ba lmfd{{dio{ qopa`q}}am/Do lmmd}dio# lmfd{{dio{ flma qomap il}b# l{ do }ba kl{al} `lp# lpa azdmaoka ij gpal} wadgb} lgldo{} }bamakclplo}/ ]bat }bpiw io bdf }ba `qpmao ij {biwdog lfd{}lea/

ÂI^CA Z LCDOGL\QDOI5 FLPKB


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ÂI^CA z/ CQKDCL ZLCAPI t ZLPDCCLG/P/ Oi/ C&=102;&2=

APDK]L5 Flpkb > i'kcike#Kajapdoi Zacl{ki# jl}bap ij }ba zdk}df{# wl{ {aao}bpiwdog ~id{ioam pl}{ do}i l pdzap oalp bd{ biq{a/Doza{}dgl}dio{ wapa kiomqk}am `t K~c/ @qki} lom ^l}/Lp}qpi Zao}q{i ì}b ij }ba îcdka Ma~lp}fao} ij [loPljlac# @qclklo/ Q~io }badp lppdzlc# }bat {lw }ba malmìmda{ ij Fdkblac lom Loolàc do }ba biq{a ij KajapdoiZacl{ki lom }ba malm ~q~~da{ qomap }ba `lckiot/ ]batlc{i {lw {azaplc ~daka{ ij {cdkam ~lo {kl}}apam do }ba{lcl ij }ba biq{a# oalp }ba `lckiot# lom qomap }ba`lckiot/ ]bat ~dkeam q~ {ifa ~daka{ ij {cdkam `palmqomap }ba `lckiot# wpl~~am }baf do l ~daka ij ~l~aplom {q`fd}}am }baf }i l kbafd{} jip arlfdol}dio/ D}wl{ jiqom }bl} }ba `palm kio}ldoam aompdo# l ~id{ioiq{do{ak}dkdma/& ]ba }wi fdoip kbdcmpao# Fdkblac lom Loolàc# wapalc{i lq}i~{dam lom }ba oakpi~{t pa~ip}{ {biwam }bl}ì}b kbdcmpao mdam ij ~id{iodog `t aompdo/ [lf~ca{ ij}ba `ciim lom do}apolc ipglo{ ij ì}b Fdkblac lomLoolàc wapa lc{i arlfdoam `t l kbafd{} lom d} wl{jiqom }bl} }bat kio}ldoam aompdo/

&]ba azdmaoka ij }ba ~pi{akq}dio lom }ba majao{akiojcdk} l{ }i }ba {iqpka ij }ba ~id{ioam `palm/ ]baazdmaoka ij }ba ~pi{akq}dio {biw{ }bl} }ba ~id{ioam`palm wl{ gdzao }i }ba kbdcmpao `t Lcjio{i Zlcapi lcdl{^d~a# l malj&fq}a `pi}bap ij }ba majaomlo} CqkdclZlcapi# lom }bl} d} wl{ Cqkdcl Zlcapi wbi glza }ba`palm }i ^d~a jip macdzapt }i }ba fdoip kbdcmpao/ Io }bai}bap blom# }ba majaomlo} Cqkdcl Zlcapi maoda{ }bl} {baazap glza `palm }i bap malj&fq}a `pi}bap# ^d~a# jipmacdzapt }i }ba fdoip kbdcmpao/ ]ba azdmaoka jip }bamajao{a }aom{ }i {biw }bl} }ba Zacl{ki kbdcmpao fdgb}blza al}ao ioa ij }ba {cdkam ~id{ioam `palm q{am `t}badp jl}bap do ~id{iodog pl}{ do bd{ glpmao/& D} d{ oi} maodam }bl} Kajapdoi Zacl{ki bl{ l zaga}l`caglpmao do bd{ tlpm/ Ba q{a{ lo do{ak}dkdma klccam îcdmic}i {~plt }ba zaga}l`ca lom q{a{ }ba {lfa do{ak}dkdma }iedcc pl}{/ Lkkipmdog }i }ba }a{}dfiot ij }ba majaomlo}#wbdkb wl{ oazap pa`q}}am `t Kajapdoi Zacl{ki# Kajapdoilc{i ~clo}am zaga}l`ca{ do }ba tlpm ij }ba majaomlo}wbi{a biq{a d{ hq{} lkpi{{ }ba {}paa} jpif }ba biq{a ijKajapdoi Zacl{ki/ [ba jqp}bap }a{}djdam }bl} Kajapdoimd~~am {cdkam `palm do}i lo do{ak}dkdma klccam aompdo#mpdam }baf q~ lom cl}ap q{am }ba ~id{ioam `palm l{ l`ld} }i edcc pl}{ do }ba tlpm cikl}am `t }ba {dma ij bd{biq{a/

D[[QA8 WIO }ba ~pi{akq}dio wl{ l`ca }i a{}l`cd{bZlcapi{ gqdc} àtiom pal{iol`ca miq`}

BACM8 OI/ ]ba }a{}dfioda{ ij }ba wd}oa{{a{ Hldfa lomZacl{ki wapa {ldm }i à balp{lt jip }bat wapa klccam }ifapact kiozat wbl} ^d~a }icm }baf }bpiqgb {dgoclogqlga/ ^d~a wl{ oazap ~pa{ao}am l{ l wd}oa{{/ ]ba~pa{ao}l}dio ij {qkb azdmaoka cdeawd{a zdicl}a{ }ba~pdokd~ca ij pa{ do}ap lcdi{ lk}l/ ]ba pdgb}{ ij l ~lp}tklooi} à ~pahqmdkam `t lo lk}# makclpl}dio# ipifd{{dio ij loi}bap/

PAL[IODOG8&Pimicji \qdclog# Jamapdki Hldfa# lom Kajapdoi Zacl{kiwapa ~pa{ao}am }i ~piza }bl} }ba majaomlo} CqkdclZlcapi glza }ba ~id{ioam `palm }i bap malj&fq}a`pi}bap ^d~a wd}b }ba lccagam do{}pqk}dio }i macdzap }ba`palm }i }ba Zacl{ki kbdcmpao/& ]bapa wl{ oi}bdog do }ba }a{}dfioda{ ~ido}dog }iCqkdcl Zlcapi l{ }ba {iqpka ij }ba ~id{ioam `palm/& Wbl} d{ azdmao} d{ oi}bdog `q} kiojq{dio/ Wbl} Hldfal{eam jpif ^d~a wl{ Wbi glza }ba `palm }i }bakbdcmpao9 ]ba azdmaoka ij }ba ~pi{akq}dio lcpalmt

{biw{ }bl} ^d~a glza }ba `palm }i }ba kbdcmpao/ Dopa~ct# d} {aaf{ }bl} ^d~a ~ido}am }i }ba majaomlo} wbiwl{ {}lomdog oalp`t/& ^d~a kiqcm oi} blza {ldm }bl} bd{ {d{}ap blomam izap}ba ~id{ioam `palm }i }ba kbdcmpao àklq{a }baazdmaoka ij }ba ~pi{akq}dio {biw{ }bl} ^d~a bdf{acj#glza }ba `palm }i }ba kbdcmpao/ D} d{ kcalp }bl} ^d~a mdmoi} qomap{}lom }ba {dgo clogqlga ij Hldfa lom zdka&zap{l/& ]ba Kiqp} arlfdoam }ba ao}dpa }plo{kpd~} ij }ba{}aoigpl~bdk oi}a{# lom# arka~} jip }ba }a{}dfiot ijJamapdki Hldfa lom Kajapdoi Zacl{ki# }bapa d{ oi}bdog do}ba pakipm {biwdog }bl} ^d~a kiffqodkl}am }i }ba~pi{akq}dio wd}oa{{a{ `t kif~pabao{d ca {dgoclogqlga }bl} bd{ {d{}ap wl{ }ba {iqpka ij }ba ~id{ioam`palm/IO LMFD[[DIO[ lom KIOJA[[DIO[8& Wd}b ~lp}dkqclp pajapaoka }i }ba }a{}dfiot ij KajapdoiZacl{ki# d}{ lmfd{{dio klooi} à hq{}djdam `t kcldfdog}bl} d} d{ l ~lp} ij }ba pa{ ga{}la/ Wbao ^d~a lccagamctpazalcam }i Kajapdoi Zacl{ki }bl} }ba {iqpka ij }ba~id{ioam `palm wl{ }ba majaomlo}# }ba kbdcmpao blmoi} al}ao ip }l{}am d}/ Oiìmt wl{ ta} ~id{ioam/ [}l}ami}bapwd{a# }bapa wl{ oi {}lp}cdog Ikkqppaoka ta}/& Wd}b pajapaoka }i }ba }a{}dfiot ij Hldfa# }bapa d{ oi{biwdog }bl} ^d~a flma }ba ar}plhqmdkdlc pazacl}dio{~io}loaiq{ct wbao ba wl{ {}dcc qomap }ba dojcqaoka ijl {}lp}cdog ikkqppaoka/ ^d~a flma bd{ ar}plhqmdkdlcpazacl}dio oi} {~io}loaiq{ct `q} lj}ap lo do}apzdaw}bpiqgb }ba kif~cdkl}am ~pika{{ ij {dgo clogqlga/& ]ba jldcqpa ij }ba majao{a kiqo{ac }i i`hak} }i }ba~pa{ao}l}dio ij dokif~a}ao} azdmaoka# cdea balp{ltazdmaoka ip azdmaoka }bl} zdicl}a{ }ba pqca ij pa{ do}aplcdi{ lk}l# ip bd{ jldcqpa }i l{e jip }ba {}pdedog iq} ij }ba{lfa mia{ oi} gdza {qkb azdmaoka lot ~pi`l}dza zlcqa/

]ba clke ij i`hak}dio flt flea lot dokif~a}ao}azdmaoka lmfd{{d`ca/ @q} lmfd{{d`dcd}t ij azdmaoka{biqcm oi} à a|ql}am wd}b wadgb} ij azdmaoka/Balp{lt azdmaoka wba}bap i`hak}am }i ip oi} bl{ oi~pi`l}dza zlcqa/&]i gdza wadgb} }i }ba }a{}dfioda{ ij Jamapdki Hldfalom Kajapdoi Zacl{ki# wba}bap kio{dmapam l{ balp{ltazdmaoka ip l{ ~lp} ij pa{ ga{}la lom flea }ba {lfa}ba `l{d{ jip }ba df~i{d}dio ij }ba mal}b ~aolc}tgplzact zdicl}a{ }ba kio{}d}q}diolc pdgb} ij }bamajaomlo} }i faa} }ba wd}oa{{a{ jlka }i jlka lom }i{q`hak} ^d~a }i }ba pdgdm }a{} ij kpi{{&arlfdol}dio# }baioct ajjak}dza falo{ }i }a{} }ba }pq}bjqcoa{{# fafipt#do}accdgaoka# lom do }bd{ ~lp}dkqclp kl{a# }ba l`dcd}t ij

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}ba malj&fq}a# Lcjio{i Zlcapi lcdl{ ^d~a# }ikiffqodkl}a wd}b }ba iq}{dma wipcm/ Do kiojcdk}à}waao l ~pizd{dio ij }ba kio{}d}q}dio gdzdog }bamajaomlo} l {q`{}lo}dza pdgb} lom fapa }akbodklc pqca{ij azdmaoka# wa blza oi kbidka `q} }i gdza ajjak} }i }bakio{}d}q}dio/&]ba kpi{{&arlfdol}dio ij ^d~a# }ba {iqpka ij }ba zd}lcdojipfl}dio jip }ba ~pi{akq}dio# wiqcm blza {biwokcalpct bd{ dokif~a}aoka l{ l wd}oa{{/ Mqpdog }ba~pacdfdolpt doza{}dgl}dio do }ba Fqodkd~lc Kiqp}#ar~ap}{ io malj&fq}a{ arlfdoam Lcjio{d}i Zlcapi lcdl{^d~a lom pa~ip}am }i }ba Fqodkd~lc Kiqp} }bl}|qa{}dio{ lmmpa{{am }i bdf "Lcjio{i Zlcapi$ lomlo{wap{ gdzao `t bdf klooi} à lkkqpl}actdo}ap~pa}am/&L{ l pa{qc} ij }ba }a{}dfioda{ lom }ba pa~ip} flma `t}ba ljipafao}dioam ar~ap}{# }ba Fqodkd~lc Kiqp}md{fd{{am }ba fqpmap lom jpq{}pl}am fqpmap kl{a{lgldo{} Lcjio{d}i Zlcapi# lcdl{ ^d~a# wbi wl{ }bao }baki&lkkq{am ij Cqkdcl Zlcapi# io }ba gpiqom }bl} ba"^d~a$ d{ l malj&fq}a lom# }bapajipa# lcc }ba ~pikaamdog{lgldo{} bdf wapa àtiom bd{ kif~pabao{dio/& Azao ~pi{akq}dio wd}oa{{a{ Kajapdoi Zacl{ki lomJamapdki Hldfa lmfd}}am io kpi{{&arlfdol}dio }bl}}badp do}ap~pa}l}dio{ ij }ba {dgo clogqlga ij ^d~a wapaioct gqa{{ wipe/& Lc{i# oad}bap mdm Kajapdoi Zlcapi kiojpio} Cqkdcl Zlcapiq~io lccagamct calpodog }bl} }ba cl}}ap ~id{ioam bd{kbdcmpao/& Wbao jqp}bap pa~al}amct l{eam `t }ba majao{akiqo{ac wbt Kajapdoi mdm oi} {}l}a do bd{ ljjdmlzd} }bl}ba calpoam }bl} Cqkdcl wl{ }ba {iqpka ij }ba ~id{ioam`palm# ba glza dppa{~io{dza lom azl{dza lo{wap{/& Wbao l wd}oa{{ flea{ }wi {wipo {}l}afao}{ lom}ba{a }wi {}l}afao}{ dokqp do }ba gplza{}kio}plmdk}dio{# }ba Kiqp} klooi} lkka~} ad}bap{}l}afao}{ l{ ~piij/L wd}oa{{ wbi kbloga{ bd{ olfa lom {}l}afao}{# cdea lKblfacaio kbloga{ kicip# mia{ oi} do{~dpa kiojdmaoka/& [K8 I`zdiq{ct# Kajapdoi Zacl{ki d{ l ctdog wd}oa{{/ DjKajapdoi Zacl{ki palcct calpoam jpif ^d~a }bl} CqkdclZlcapi ~id{ioam bd{ }bpaa kbdcmpao# ba fdgb} blzaàkifa zdicao}/ [qp~pd{dogct# ba ea~} |qda}/ Ba mdm oi}kiojpio} Cqkdcl Zlcapi/ Do jlk}# bd{ jdp{} {q{~dkdio wl{}bl} bd{ kbdcmpao wapa olq{ig "zdk}df ij wd}kbkplj}$/

I}bap kio{dmapl}dio{ wbdkb oagl}a }ba gqdc} ijZlcapi8

& ]bapa wl{ oi fi}dza jip ^d~a lom Cqkdcl Zlcapi }i~id{io }ba }bpaa kbdcmpao/ @i}b ^d~a lom Cqkdcl Zlcapicizam }ba kbdcmpao/ Kajapdoi Zacl{ki lmfd}}am }bl} azaowbao ^d~a wl{ ioct l {flcc ìt# }ba cl}}ap jpa|qao}ambd{ biq{a }i zd{d} bd{ kbdcmpao/ Wbao }ba kbdcmpao wapamtdog àklq{a ij }ba ~id{io# ^d~a lc}apol}act jlooamFdkblac lom Loolàc/& ]ba ~pi{akq}dio azao }pdam }i {biw }bl} }bapa wl{ l|qlppac à}/ }ba wdja ij Kajapdoi lom Zlcapi wbao }bacl}}ap majaomam }ba kbdcmpao jpif }badp fi}bap wbao}bat wapa àdog {kicmam `t }ba bap/ "[aa# {ba ciza{ }baedm{,$ Biwazap# azao Kajapdoi {ldm }bl} }ba fl}}ap wl{

hq{} l }pdzdlc ioa "apgi oi} aoiqgb }i hq{}djt edccdog }baedm{/ @a{dma{# dj `l{am io }bl} {ba do}aomam }i edcc# {bawiqcm oi} blza edccam }ba edm{ l{ bap |qlppac wl{ wd}b}ba fif/$& Zlcapi# do bap }a{}dfiot oi} pa q}}am `t }ba~pi{akq}dio# Kajapdoi Zacl{ki# wbi wl{ bap }aolo}#md~~am {cdkam ~daka{ ij `palm do aompdo mpdam }baf q~lom q{am }baf l{ `ld} do bd{ `lpo/&]bpaa ~q~~da{ mdam ij ~id{iodog qomap }ba `lckiot/

]ba pl}{# }ba mig{# ip fltà azao bd{ fdoip kbdcmpaofq{} blza jiqom }ba ~id{ioam {cdka{ ij `palm{ifawbapa do }ba `lpo ip do }ba biq{a# {kl}}apam }baf#lom }ba kbdcmpao# oi} eoiwdog }ba mlogap ij }ba ~id{io#l}a }baf/&]ba }biqgb} }bl} ba fdgb} blza ~id{ioam bd{ iwokbdcmpao fq{} blza klq{am Kajapdoi Zacl{ki {ifa edomij }plqfl/ [i glccdog }i l jl}bap d{ }ba }biqgb} }bl} ba#bdf{acj# fdgb} blza klq{am }ba mal}b ij bd{ }wikbdcmpao lom }ba oalp mal}b ij l }bdpm kbdcm# lcàd}qodo}ao}diolcct# }bl} bd{ ol}qplc palk}dio d{ }i a{kl~ajpif d} `t }bpiwdog }ba `clfa }i {ifaioa ac{a oi} ioct}i l~~al{a bd{ iwo kio{kdaoka `q} lc{i }i lzidmaf lppl{{fao} àjipa bd{ pacl}dza{# jpdaom{ lomoadgbìp{/&Palcdxdog }bl} }bapa d{ kif~ca}act oi fi}dza jip }bamajaomlo} }i kiffd} }ba badoiq{ kpdfa# }ba }pdlc Hqmgakiohqpam q~ {ifa}bdog l{ }ba ~pi l ca klq{a }bl}fdgb} blza df~accam }ba majaomlo} }i kiffd} }bakpdfa/ Lkkipmdog }i }ba i`{apzl}dio ij }ba Hqmga# Zlcapiwl{ {qjjapdog jpif {ifa edom ij ~{tkbdl}pdklòipflcd}t ip fao}lc md{ipmap }bl} klo flea bapzdicao}/ ]bd{ ~pikamqpa ij }ba }pdlc Hqmga ~plk}dklcctmaoda{ }ba lkkq{am }ba pdgb} }i mqa ~pika{{/&]ba {qp~pd{dog jdomdog ij }ba Hqmga pacl}a{ oi} ioct }i}ba kpamd`dcd}t ij l wd}oa{{ `q} }i }ba {lod}t ij }bamajaomlo}/ D}{ ldf d{ oi} ioct }i wadgb }ba }a{}dfiot ij

}ba wd}oa{{ `q} }i a{}l cd{b l fi}dza jip }ba kpdfakblpgam/

Md{~i{d}dio8 Zlcapi lk|qd}}am/

OLZLCCI Z/ [LOMDGLO@LTLO0;= [KPL


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a/ Olzlcci oad}bap kif~cdam oip ijjapam lotar~clol}dio/ ]ba pakad~}{# kl{b iie# i}bap pakipm{wapa ci{} ) mlflgam mqa }i }t~biio/& Azdmaoka jip majao{a8l/ Olzlcci }a{}djdam5 bd{ mq}da{ dokcqma kiccak}dio ij}qd}dio# ~pa~lpl}dio ij ziqkbap{ jip {lclpda{# pafd}}loka

ij kiccak}dio{/`/ Olzlcci * Flkl{afi i}b q{am }ba zlqc}5 }bapa wl{oi jipflc }qpoizap ij lkkiqo}l`dcd}t jp Flkl{afi }iOlzlcci/k/ Olzlcci {ldm kblpga wl{ fi}dzl}am `t ~ap{iolcgpqmga io ~lp} ij A{~doi/m/ Wbao ba wl{ {qffioam# }ba {lja q{am `t bdf lomFlkl{afi wl{ lcpalmt i~ao lom }ba kl{b wl{ ~clkamio }i~ ij l }l`ca/ Ba mdmo} {aa }ba lk}qlc kiqo}dog ijfioat lom oi lk}qlc lqmd} wl{ flma `t A{~doi/Olzlcci {dgoam ioct `aklq{a ba wl{ ~pa{{qpam `tFlkl{afi/a/ Olzlcci wl{ do Flodcl wbao kl{a wl{ jdcam/ Bamdmo} arap} ajjip} }i blza Flkl{afi l~~alp do ^D#pactdog io Flkl{afi{ l{{qploka }bl} ba wiqcm {a}}ca}ba fl}}ap/ [lomdglo`ltlo makclpam Olzlcci gqdc}t/

D[[QA


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/@l{am io Plfi{ Ja`pqlpt 2# blm ta} }i àlgpaam q~io io ip àjipa Makafàp ;


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à paomapam kap}ldo5 ip dj d} ~pizdma{ {ifa fa}bim ipkpd}apdio `t wbdkb d} klo à majdod}act l{kap}ldoam/ [qkbd{ oi} }ba kl{a bapa/Md{~i{d}dza â}d}dio d{ GPLO]AM/ KL Makd{dio d{PAZAP[AM lom [A] L[DMA/ P]K d{ ipmapam }i md{fd{{}ba kif~cldo}/

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Evidence Digests Part 3

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Transcript of Evidence Digests Part 3