Evidence Digests 1.pdf

8/13/2019 Evidence Digests 1.pdf

1/136

ExcellenceEvidence

in

part oneA primer on codal provisions and special laws on Evidence,

Philippine and US case digests, and an comparative analysis

between the Current and the Proposed Rules of Court

By the Evidence Class ofthe Ateneo Law School.Class of 2012-C.

F A F i Li


2/136

Yanee CantoGeneral Editing

Jamie Flores

Layout & Grap

Bi T l

Julie AcostaJori Adan

Ava AguavivaAustin AlcantaraRickmon AlcantaraKenjie AmanMariam ArceoHero BondocCharm CalderiniCaloy Camacho

Yanee Canto

Jovalie CapanasKyle ChanMike Corrales

Tonio ReyesDan RoledaGlen RumohrPeng Sandoval

Ayza SingzonKC So

Aimee TanTalitha TanRoy Tancinco

Rafael TancincoBingo TelanCamille Ting

Contributors

ors-

in-chief

Pancho GalmanJD GarciaPaolo GoMickey InglesKris Iranzo

JR JoaquinoJoyce LaohooAngel MachucaAnmau ManigbasArmand MoralesApril MoratoRachelle Lim

Ateneo LClass of 20


3/136

3C Evidence Project"#$%& '()(*))

(Part One)+#,- ) ./ )01

!"#$%& ()**+,#% -(. /0102113!"#$ &'(

45 6789%%9,9*9:) "; ?&"# $%&' ()*+ ,'-,# (./

(# $'0', 1# 23%45 36 "77'8&, )(9 :2$" ); ?)# @'37&' 1# A%4-3 >>B :2$" B(/ H /+ $%&' ()*)# D8%5G,58 1# "7'4'-' ;( I#J# *C; # :585' 1# D8&& >>= :#K)L B*> + $%&' ()*#)# NO-&%,G3E840 $%&', PEL'4 5Q' (=*B 23E,5G5%5G3E+ '#R#+

# :585%5340 $%&', 36 NO-&%,G3E+ '#R#+ "#)L ) # :585' 1# A85%M >9C @#)L B;/


4/136


(Part One)+#,- ' ./ )01

;# @'37&' 1,# A8EL30 (=) :2$" =* @QG *B # ]8@3234 1# 23LG&&8 J#$# ]3# (BC/=(+ "74G& /+ )CCB(/# ^22 SEL%,54G8& :8&', _,# :8ER03ER ;>9 :2$" /(* */ :2$" >>; C+ :'-,# (C.(=[ "45,# (>BC.(>B=+ 2G1G& 23L'D# 28,',F

(# U8MT'45 1# d3O )9 @QG ;** C+ :'-5G3E )))# @'37&' 1# 28,58Y'L8 ** :2$" ;9) # @'37&' 1# d48E-G,-3 B* @QG 9=/ :2$" ((99 )# J%'44'43 1# :5# 2&8G4'f, $'8&50 H 23# ()/ :2$" ;;> ?># "T48Q8M 1# $'-53.a8,5'E / :2$" )=* 9?+:9">%


5/136


(Part One)+#,- 0 ./ )01

"# ^84G58& @4G1G&'R'(# $%&' (>C+ :'-# )/+ 8, 8M'EL'L T0 $#"# (/BB)# ^855'4 36 d84T'4 >C B>/*

;&%%9">%"# "LMG,,G3E, "R8GE,5 SE5'4',5

(# $%&' (>C+ :'-5G3E, )9 H >))# _G8-4%-G, 1# 2" // :2$" (B9 # a'&&'4 H 23# 1# 2ID (/( :2$" *9 *C P#:# *;> C+ :'-5G3E )B)# _'48L'43 1# SE,%&84 U%MT'4 /9 @QG (B9 # P#:# 1# A344', >/ @QG ==/ :2$" /((


6/136


(Part One)+#,- 1 ./ )01

X# NO-'75G3E, 53 5Q' $', SE5'4 "&G3, "-58 $%&'(# @845E'4f,h"R'E5f, "LMG,,G3E,

(C+ :'-5G3E >>[ $%&' ((;


7/136


(Part One)+#,- 2 ./ )01

E


8/136


(Part One)+#,- 3 ./ )01

R6!S(T"--%,'L.877'&&8E5 $3L'R'&G3 A%4-3+ \4# > 8EL 5Q' g%4G,74%L'E-' &8GL L3VE T0 5Q' 23%45# AQ%,+ VQG&' '1GL'E-' M80 T' 8LMG,,GT&'+ G5 M80T' 'E5G5&'L 53 &G55&' 34 E3 V'GRQ5 85 8& 23E1'4,'&0+ '1GL'E-' VQG-Q M80 Q81' '1GL'E5G840 V'GRQ5 M80 T'GE8LMG,,GT&' T'-8%,' 8 ,7'-G8& 4%&' 634TGL, G5, 4'-'75G3E#

D%5 8&5Q3%RQ 5Q' M'LG-8& -'45G6G-85' G, 8E 'O-'75G3E 53 5Q' Q'84,80 4%&'+ Q'E-' 8LMG,,GT&' 8,'1GL'E-'+ G5 Q8, 1'40 &G55&' 743T85G1' 18&%' L%' 53 5Q' 8T,'E-' 36 5Q' 'O8MGEGER 7Q0,G-G8E# ]'1'45Q'&',,+ G5-8EE35 T' ,8GL 5Q85 5Q' 743,'-%5G3E 4'&G'L ,3&'&0 3E 5Q' M'LG-8& -'45G6G-85'# S5 G, 'E3%RQ 5Q85 5Q' '1GL'E-'3E Q8EL -3E1GE-', 5Q' -3%45 5Q85 -3E1G-5G3E G, 7437'4# SE 5Q' GE,58E5 -8,'+ 5Q' 1G-5GMf, 5',5GM3E0 8&3E' G,-4'LGT&' 8EL ,%66G-G'E5 53 -3E1G-5#

6B6W.(4(TAQ'4' VG&& T' E3 -Q8ER' GE 5Q' L'-G,G3E 36 5QG, -8,' 8, 5Q'4' G, E3 74373,'L -Q8ER' GE :'-# >+ $%&' ()* 365Q' -%44'E5 $%&', 36 23%45[ 8EL 5Q85 5Q' 74373,'L 8M'ELM'E5, 53 $%&' (>> VG&& E35 866'-5 5Q' V'GRQ5 53 T'RG1'E 3E 5Q' M'LG-8& -'45G6G-85' 8, ,%-Q VG&& L'7'EL %73E 5Q' LG,-4'5G3E 36 5Q' -3%45#

C5 E&*&=+>?&T

(&?:9">% X [ NM E#*& 1/L

:'-# >#-$.#//#0#1#23 +) %"#$%&'%# N1GL'E-' G, 8LMG,,GT&' VQ'E G5 G, 4'&'18E5 53 5Q' G,,%' 8EL G, E35'O-&%L'L T0 5Q' &8V 36 5Q',' 4%&',# 8?

:'-# /#4%1%"5&'3[ '+1152%651 .522%6/# N1GL'E-' M%,5 Q81' ,%-Q 8 4'&85G3E 53 5Q' 68-5 GE G,,%' 8, 53GEL%-' T'&G'6 GE G5, 'OG,5'E-' 34 E3E.'OG,5'E-'# N1GL'E-' 3E -3&&85'48& M855'4, ,Q8&& E35 T' 8&&3V'L+ 'O-'75VQ'E G5 5'EL, GE 8E0 4'8,3E8T&' L'R4'' 53 ',58T&G,Q 5Q' 743T8TG&G50 34 GM743T8TG&G50 36 5Q' 68-5 GE G,,%'#


9/136


(Part One)+#,- 4 ./ )01

># :585' 1# D8&& >>= :#K)L B*> 7+'26#&%8 4%1%"5&2 %"#$%&'% #/ +&% 2:52 :5/ 5&3 "51;% #& 6%5/+& 5/ 2%&$#&D 2+ ,6+"% 5&3 .522%6 ,6+0501% #&5& 5'2#+&@ -&$ %"#$%&'% #/ /5#$ 2+ 0% .52%6#51 E:%& #2 #/ $#6%'2%$ 2+ ,6+"% 5 )5'2 #& #//;% 5/ $%2%6.#&% 03 2:% ,562#';156 '5/%@

R6!S(T]G-3&8, "E8,-3 G, 5Q' 3VE'4 36 8 &35 VQ3 ,3&L 5Q' ,8M' 53 _8&'E5GE \%,5GEG8EG+ VQ3 &85'4 3E ,3&L5Q' ,8M' 53 2&8%LG3 \%,5GEG8EG# 2&8%LG3+ &85'4 3E+ 'O'-%5'L 8 7%T&G- GE,54%M'E5 VQ'4'T0 Q' ,3&L 5Q'7437'450 53 "73&3EG3 "784'-' GE VQ3,' E8M' G5 V8, 8,,',,'L# KQG&' "784'-' V8, GE 73,,',,G3E+b'4M3R'E', D8%5G,58 G&&'R8&&0 'E5'4'L 8 7845 36 5Q' &35 8EL 533W 73,,',,G3E 5Q'4'36# "784'-' 6G&'L 8-3M7&8GE5 VG5Q 5Q' R%'4G&&8 634-',# "65'4 T'GER -8&&'L 634 Q'84GER 8EL 865'4 GE,7'-5G3E V8, M8L' T0 5Q'R%'4G&&8 366G-'4+ D8%5G,58 'O'-%5'L 8 7%T&G- GE,54%M'E5 VQ'4'GE Q' 743MG,'L 53 4'5%4E 5Q' &8EL 53 "784'-'GE R33L VG&& 4',534'L 53 "784'-'#

V'& IE 877'8&+ D8%5G,58 48G,'L 8, 8 L'6'E,' 5Q' '4434 36 5Q' 54G8& -3%45 GE 8LMG55GER 5Q' 7%T&G-GE,54%M'E5 VQG-Q Q' 'O'-%5'L 8, '1GL'E-'# b' 84R%'L 5Q85 5Q' L3-%M'E5 V8, 'O'-%5'L %EL'4 L%4',,+1G3&'E-'+ 8EL GE5GMGL85G3E+ 8EL 5Q85 5Q' R%'4G&&8 366G-'4 T'634' VQ3M G5 V8, 'O'-%5'L+ Q8L E3 g%4G,LG-5G3E31'4 5Q' M855'4#

4((U


10/136


(Part One)+#,- 5 ./ )01

AV3 -3&34'L M'E+ 3E' 36 5Q'M 58&& 8EL 5Q' 35Q'4 ,Q345+ 'E5'4'L 5Q' a4'W'&'4 \'V'&40 :534'# AQ'58&&'4 M8E ,7'E5 5'E 34 6G65''E MGE%5', ,'&'-5GER 8EL T%0GER 8 -GR84'55' &GRQ5'4+ Q' 8&,3 58&W'L 8T3%5T%0GER 8EL &33W'L 85 V85-Q', 8EL 4GER,# ", 5Q' 58&&'4 M8E &33W'L 85 g'V'&40 8EL M8L' QG, 7%4-Q8,' 5Q',Q345'4 M8E &33W'L GE 5Q' -8,', 8EL M31'L 8T3%5 GE 5Q' ,534'# U85'4 GE 5Q' L80+ 8, \3QE a4'W'&'4 V8,7&8-GER 4GER, 8EL V85-Q', GE 5Q' ,86' 74'78485340 53 -&3,GER 5Q' ,534' 5V3 M'E 'E5'4'L+ 3E' 36 5Q'M 58&&8EL 5Q' 35Q'4 ,Q345+ 8EL a4'W'&'4 GMM'LG85'&0 4'-3REGZ'L 5Q'M 8, 5Q' 5V3 M'E VQ3 Q8L T''E GE 5Q' ,534''84&G'4+ ',7'-G8&&0 5Q' 58&&'4 M8E# b' 4'-3REGZ'L 5Q' 58&&'4 M8Ef, E8443V.T4GMM'L+ 58&& Q85+ T43VE g8-W'5+R480 ,QG45 8EL 7845G-%&84&0 8 ,-84 3E QG, 68-'# AQ' ,Q345'4 M8E ,5845'L 53 V8&W T'QGEL 5Q' -3%E5'4 8EL 8,a4'W'&'4 GE5'4-'75'L QGM Q' cL4'V 8 &3ER T844'&'L T&%' #>* 8EL ,5%-W G5 GE M0 68-5#c

D35Q M'E 63&&3V'L a4'W'&'4+ 5Q' ,Q345'4 M8E VG5Q 5Q' R%E GE cQG, T8-W+c LG4'-5GER QGM 53 5Q'V85-Q 4'78G4 L'7845M'E5 8EL 6GE8&&0 GE53 5Q' 4',5 433M GE 5Q' 4'84 36 5Q' ,534'# b' V8, 53&L E35 53 5%4E843%EL 8EL ,533L 68-GER 5Q' V8& b' -3%&L Q'84 g'V'&40 T'GER L%M7'L GE53 8 T8R 8EL 5Q' cgGER&'c 36 5Q'-8,Q 4'RG,5'4# AQ' 5V3 M'E &'65 a4'W'&'4 GE 5Q' 4',5 433M 8EL 865'4 Q'84GER 5Q' L334 ,&8M Q' -8&&'L 5Q'73&G-'# AQ' 5V3 M'E Q8L 58W'E V85-Q', 8EL 4GER, 8EL -8,Q 643M 5Q' 4'RG,5'4# a4'W'&'4 GL'E5G6G'L 5Q'877'&&8E5 643M 7G-5%4',+ 8EL 5Q4'' V''W, &85'4+ 865'4 QG, -875%4'+ GE 8 Q3,7G58& 8EL %73E 5Q' 54G8&73,G5G1'&0 GL'E5G6G'L QGM 8, 5Q' 58&&'4 36 5Q' 5V3 Q3&L%7 M'E#

IE' 36 877'&&8E5f, ,%66G-G'E5&0 74','41'L -&8GM, GE QG, M35G3E 634 8 E'V 54G8& Q8, 53 L3 VG5Q QG,844',5 8EL 5Q' 5',5GM3E0 36 5Q' 5V3 844',5GER 366G-'4,# "T3%5 5Q4'' V''W, 865'4 5Q' 43TT'40+ 73&G-' 366G-'4,GE 8 ,e%8L -84 ,8V D8&& V8&WGER 3E N8,53E "1'E%'# AQ' 366G-'4, ,5377'L QGM+ 53&L QGM 5Q85 5Q'0 V'4'366G-'4, 8EL 5Q85 Q' V8, %EL'4 844',5# ", 366G-'4 @3V'&& 68-'L 8EL ,'84-Q'L D8&& 366G-'4 D8&&84L cQ3&,5'4'LcQG, R%E 8EL 855'M75'L c53 -%66c QGM# D8&& ,Q31'L @3V'&& 31'4 8EL 48E+ 5Q' 366G-'4, 48E 865'4 QGM+ @3V'&&T'GER -&3,',5# @3V'&& 0'&&'L+ cQ8&5 D8&&+ 03%f4' %EL'4 844',5+c 8EL 6G4'L 3E' ,Q35 QGRQ GE 5Q' 8G4 T%5 D8&&-3E5GE%'L 4%EEGER 8EL @3V'&& 6G4'L 63%4 M34' ,Q35,+ 5V3 85 QG, &'R,+ 3E' 85 QG, T%553-W,+ 8EL Q' 6GE8&&06'&& 643M 8 T%&&'5 GE QG, T8-W# S5 G, -&8GM'L 5Q85 5QG, '1GL'E-' V8, E35 M85'4G8& 34 4'&'18E5+ 5Q85 G5 V8, 5334'M35' 643M 5Q' L85' 36 5Q' 43TT'40 53 GELG-85' 8 -3E,-G3%,E',, 36 R%G&5 8EL ,GE-' G5 V8, 36 -3%4,'74'g%LG-G8& 5Q85 Q' G, 'E5G5&'L 53 8 E'V 54G8 D%5 %E'O7&8GE'L 6&GRQ5 8EL 4',G,5GER 844',5 '1'E 5QG450 L80,865'4 5Q' ,%773,'L -3MMG,,G3E 36 8 -4GM' G, 8 4'&'18E5 -G4-%M,58E-'#

"&,3+ 5Q' 877'&&8E5 3Tg'-5, GE QG, M35G3E 634 8 E'V 54G8& 5Q85 8 73&G-' 366G-'4 V8, 7'4MG55'L 535',5G60 5Q85 j);*#C) GE -%44'E-0 8EL 5V3 7'EEG', V'4' 58W'E 643M QG, 7'4,3E# S5 G, ,8GL 5Q85 5Q'GE543L%-5G3E 36 5Q',' 'OQGTG5, V8, cGMM85'4G8& 8EL G44'&'18E5+ E'G5Q'4 5'EL'L 53 7431' E34 LG,7431' 8E0 365Q' G,,%', GE13&1'L GE 5QG, -8,'[ 5Q85 ,8GL M3E'0 8, ,'GZ'L 85 5Q' 5GM' 36 5Q' 844',5 V8, E'G5Q'4 GL'E5G6G'LT0 ^4# a4'W'&'4 E34 T0 8E0 35Q'4 7'4,3E 8, 5Q' M3E'0 VQG-Q V8, 8&&'R'L&0 ,53&'E 643M 5Q' "# U# a4'W'&'4H :3E, \'V'&40 23M78E0 3E 5Q' (;5Q L80 36 I-53T'4+ (=;*[ 5Q85 ,8GL '1GL'E-' V8, -3E,GL'4'L T0 5QG,

g%40 53 5Q' 74'g%LG-' 36 5QG, L'6'EL8E5 -3E1GE-GER&0#c

4((U


11/136


(Part One)+#,- 6 ./ )01

4'RG,5'4# AQ'4' V8, E3 74336 8, 53 5Q' L'E3MGE85G3E 36 5Q' M3E'0 GE 5Q' -8,Q 4'RG,5'4+ G5 V8, ,GM7&0 85358& 36 j(/C# b'4' EGE'5''E L80, Q8L '&87,'L+ 5Q'4' V8, E3 74336 5Q85 D8&& Q8L ,%LL'E&0 -3M' GE5373,,',,G3E 36 5Q' j);*#C) 8EL GE 8&& 5Q',' -G4-%M,58E-', cAQ' M'4' 73,,',,G3E 36 8 e%8E5G50 36 M3E'0 G,GE G5,'&6 E3 GELG-85G3E 5Q85 5Q' 73,,',,34 V8, 5Q' 58W'4 36 M3E'0 -Q84R'L 8, 58W'E+ T'-8%,' GE R'E'48& 8&&M3E'0 36 5Q' ,8M' L'E3MGE85G3E 8EL M85'4G8& G, 8&GW'+ 8EL 5Q' Q0735Q',G, 5Q85 5Q' M3E'0 63%EL G, 5Q',8M' 8, 5Q' M3E'0 58W'E G, 533 634-'L 8EL 'O54834LGE840 53 T' 4'-'G18T&'#c

AQ' 8LMG,,G3E 36 5Q' '1GL'E-' GE 5Q' -G4-%M,58E-', 36 5QG, 4'-34L GE64GER'L 5Q' 4GRQ5 53 8 68G4 54G8&8EL 634 5Q85 4'8,3E 5Q' g%LRM'E5 G, 4'1'4,'L 8EL 5Q' -8%,' 4'M8EL'L#

6B6W.(4(TAQ' M3E'0 V3%&L ,5G&& T' E35 8LMG,,GT&' G6 5Q' 74373,'L $%&', 36 N1GL'E-' V'4' 877&G'L+ ,7'-G6G-8&&0 5Q'4%&' 3E 8LMG,,GTG&G50 #-$.#//#0#1#23 +) %"#$%&'%# N1GL'E-' G, 8LMG,,GT&' VQ'E G5 G, 4'&'18E5 53 5Q' G,,%' 8EL G, E35'O-&%L'L T0 5Q' &8V 36 5Q',' 4%&',# 8?

%:9:#:9">

:N2ASI] )# AQ' 4GRQ5 36 5Q' 7'37&' 53 T' ,'-%4' GE 5Q'G4 7'4,3E,+ Q3%,',+ 787'4,+ 8EL '66'-5, 8R8GE,5%E4'8,3E8T&' ,'84-Q', 8EL ,'GZ%4', 36 VQ85'1'4 E85%4' 8EL 634 8E0 7%473,' ,Q8&& T' GE1G3&8T&'+ 8EL E3,'84-Q V8448E5 34 V8448E5 36 844',5 ,Q8&& G,,%' 'O-'75 %73E 743T8T&' -8%,' 53 T' L'5'4MGE'L 7'4,3E8&&0T0 5Q' g%LR' 865'4 'O8MGE85G3E %EL'4 385Q 34 866G4M85G3E 36 5Q' -3M7&8GE8E5 8EL 5Q' VG5E',,', Q' M80743L%-'+ 8EL 7845G-%&84&0 L',-4GTGER 5Q' 7&8-' 53 T' ,'84-Q'L 8EL 5Q' 7'4,3E, 34 5QGER, 53 T' ,'GZ'L#

:N2ASI] >#


12/136


(Part One)+#,- )( ./ )01

-+3 (&?:9"> /01M S+] E&;"$8 6?: "; 1PPY-,3 E565 1N0ZM W+\ "> (&?$&?) "; C+>^ F&H"%9:%-?3 E565 N/00M ":A&$\9%& ^>"\> +% :A& @9$&:+HH9>J 6?:

S+] E&;"$8 6?: "; 1PPY:'-5G3E )C(# !))%'2 +) M5#1;6% 2+ *25., J59501% 7+';.%&2# . "E GE,54%M'E5+ L3-%M'E5 34 787'4 VQG-Q G,4'e%G4'L T0 &8V 53 T' ,58M7'L 8EL VQG-Q Q8, T''E ,GRE'L+ G,,%'L+ 8--'75'L 34 548E,6'44'L VG5Q3%5 T'GERL%&0 ,58M7'L+ ,Q8&& E35 T' 4'-34L'L+ E34 ,Q8&& G5 34 8E0 -370 5Q'4'36 34 8E0 4'-34L 36 548E,6'4 36 5Q' ,8M'T' 8LMG55'L 34 %,'L GE '1GL'E-' GE 8E0 -3%45 %E5G& 5Q' 4'e%G,G5' ,58M7 34 ,58M7, 84' 866GO'L 5Q'4'53 8EL-8E-'&&'L#

E565 1N0ZM W+\ "> (&?$&?) "; C+>^ F&H"%9:%

"] "2A @$IbSDSAS]J XS:2UI:P$N Id I$ S]kPS$` S]AI+ XN@I:SA: KSAb "]` D"]aS]JS]:ASAPASI] "]X @$I_SXS]J @N]"UA` AbN$NdI$#

:'-5G3E (# S5 G, Q'4'T0 L'-&84'L 53 T' 5Q' 73&G-0 36 5Q' J31'4EM'E5 53 RG1' 'E-3%48R'M'E5 53 5Q' 7'37&' 53L'73,G5 5Q'G4 M3E'0 GE T8EWGER GE,5G5%5G3E, 8EL 53 LG,-3%48R' 74G185' Q384LGER ,3 5Q85 5Q' ,8M' M80 T'

7437'4&0 %5G&GZ'L T0 T8EW, GE 8%5Q34GZ'L &38E, 53 8,,G,5 GE 5Q' '-3E3MG- L'1'&37M'E5 36 5Q' -3%E540#

:'-5G3E )# ( "&& L'73,G5, 36 VQ85'1'4 E85%4' VG5Q T8EW, 34 T8EWGER GE,5G5%5G3E, GE 5Q' @QG&G77GE',GE-&%LGER GE1',5M'E5, GE T3EL, G,,%'L T0 5Q' J31'4EM'E5 36 5Q' @QG&G77GE',+ G5, 73&G5G-8& ,%TLG1G,G3E,8EL G5, GE,54%M'E58&G5G',+ 84' Q'4'T0 -3E,GL'4'L 8, 36 8E 8T,3&%5'&0 -3E6GL'E5G8& E85%4' 8EL M80 E35 T''O8MGE'L+ GEe%G4'L 34 &33W'L GE53 T0 8E0 7'4,3E+ R31'4EM'E5 366G-G8&+ T%4'8% 34 366G-'+ 'O-'75 %73EV4G55'E 7'4MG,,G3E 36 5Q' L'73,G534+ 34 GE -8,', 36 GM7'8-QM'E5+ 34 %73E 34L'4 36 8 -3M7'5'E5 -3%45 GE-8,', 36 T4GT'40 34 L'4'&G-5G3E 36 L%50 36 7%T&G- 366G-G8&,+ 34 GE -8,', VQ'4' 5Q' M3E'0 L'73,G5'L 34 GE1',5'LG, 5Q' ,%Tg'-5 M855'4 36 5Q' &G5GR85G3E#

:'-5G3E ># S5 ,Q8&& T' %E&8V6%& 634 8E0 366G-G8& 34 'M7&30'' 36 8 T8EWGER GE,5G5%5G3E 53 LG,-&3,' 53 8E07'4,3E 35Q'4 5Q8E 5Q3,' M'E5G3E'L GE :'-5G3E 5V3 Q'4'36 8E0 GE634M85G3E -3E-'4EGER ,8GL L'73,G5,#

:'-5G3E /# "&& "-5, 34 7845, 36 "-5,+ :7'-G8& 2Q845'4,+ NO'-%5G1' I4L'4,+ $%&', 8EL $'R%&85G3E, VQG-Q 84'GE-3E,G,5'E5 VG5Q 5Q' 7431G,G3E, 36 5QG, "-5 84' Q'4'T0 4'7'8&'L#

:'-5G3E ;# "E0 1G3&85G3E 36 5QG, &8V VG&& ,%Tg'-5 366'EL'4 %73E -3E1G-5G3E+ 53 8E GM74G,3EM'E5 36 E35 M34'5Q8E 6G1' 0'84, 34 8 6GE' 36 E35 M34' 5Q8E 5V'E50 5Q3%,8EL 7',3, 34 T35Q+ GE 5Q' LG,-4'5G3E 36 5Q' -3%45#

:'-5G3E 9# AQG, "-5 ,Q8&& 58W' '66'-5 %73E G5, 8774318

(AQG, :'-5G3E 8EL :'-5G3E > V'4' T35Q 8M'EL'L T0@X ]3# (B=) G,,%'L \8E%840 (9+ (=*(+ @X (B=) V8,'O74',,&0 4'7'8&'L T0 :'- (>; 36$#"# ]3# B9;>+ 877431'L \%E' (/+ (==># AQ' 34GRGE8& ,'-5G3E, ) 8EL > 36$#"# ]3#(/C; 84' Q'4'T0 4'743L%-'L 634 4'6'4'E-'+ 8, 63&&3V,[ c:'- ) "&& L'73,G5, 36 VQ85'1'4 E85%4' VG5QT8EW, 34 T8EWGER GE,5G5%5G3E, GE 5Q' @QG&G77GE', GE-&%LGER GE1',5M'E5, GE T3EL, G,,%'L T0 5Q'J31'4EM'E5 36 5Q' @QG&G77GE',+ G5, 73&G5G-8& ,%TLG1G,G3E, 8EL G5, GE,54%M'E58&G5G',+ 84' Q'4'T0 -3E,GL'4'L8, 36 8E 8T,3&%5'&0 -3E6GL'E5G8& E85%4' 8EL M80 E35 T' 'O8MGE'L+ GEe%G4'L 34 &33W'L GE53 T0 8E0 7'4,3E+R31'4EM'E5 366G-G8&+ T%4'8% 34 366G-'+ 'O-'75 %73E V4G55'E 7'4.MG,,G3E 36 5Q' L'73,G534+ 34 GE -8,', 36GM7'8-QM'E5+ 34 %73E 34L'4 36 8 -3M7'5'E5 -3%45 GE -8,', 36 T4GT'40 34 L'4'&G-5G3E 36 L%50 36 7%T&G-

366G-G8&,# 34 GE -8,', VQ'4' 5Q' M3E'0 L'73,G5'L 34 GE1',5'L G, 5Q' ,%Tg'-5 M855'4 36 5Q' &G5GR85G3E+c c:'-# >#S5 ,Q8&& T' %E&8V6%& 634 8E0 366G-G8& 34 'M7&30'' 36 8 T8EWGER GE,5G5%5G3E 53 LG,-&3,' 53 8E0 7'4,3E 35Q'45Q8E 5Q3,' M'E5G3E'L GE :'-5G3E 5V3 Q'4'36 8E0 GE634M85G3E -3E-'4EGER ,8GL L'73,G5,#c

E565 N/00M ":A&$\9%& ^>"\> +% :A& @9$&:+HH9>J 6?:

6B 6!S SV DEV_4C4S 6BF DJ +#:A"$9b&7 ,) +** :A& H+$:9&% :" +>) H$9=+:&?"88#>9?+:9"> "$ %H"^&> \"$7M :" :+H +>) \9$& "$ ?+,*&M "$ ,) #%9>J +>) ":A&$ 7&=9?& "$+$$+>J&8&>:M :" %&?$&:*) "=&$A&+$M 9>:&$?&H:M "$ $&?"$7 %#?A ?"88#>9?+:9"> "$ %H"^&> \"$7 ,)#%9>J + 7&=9?& ?"88">*) ^>"\> +% + 79?:+HA">& "$ 79?:+J$+HA "$ 79?:+HA">& "$ \+*^9&2:+*^9& "$:+H& $&?"$7&$M "$ A"\&=&$ ":A&$\9%& 7&%?$9,&7T
http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1981/pd_1792_1981.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1993/ra_7653_1993.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1993/ra_7653_1993.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1981/pd_1792_1981.html


13/136


(Part One)+#,- )) ./ )01

4: %A+** +*%" ,& #>*+\;#* ;"$ +>) H&$%">M ,& A& + H+$:9?9H+>: "$ >": 9> :A& +?: "$ +?:%H&>+*9b&7 9> :A& >&]: H$&?&79>J %&>:&>?&M :" ^>"\9>J*) H"%%&%% +>) :+H& $&?"$7M \9$& $&?"$7M 79%?$&?"$7M "$ +>) ":A&$ %#?A $&?"$7M "$ ?"H9&% :A&$&";M "; +>) ?"88#>9?+:9"> "$ %H"^&> \"$7 %&?#$&7

&9:A&$ ,&;"$& "$ +;:&$ :A& &;;&?:9=& 7+:& "; :A9% 6?: 9> :A& 8+>>&$ H$"A9,9:&7 ,) :A9% *+\c "$ :"$&H*+) :A& %+8& ;"$ +>) ":A&$ H&$%"> "$ H&$%">%c "$ :" ?"88#>9?+:& :A& ?">:&>:% :A&$&";M &9:A&$=&$,+**) "$ 9> \$9:9>JM "$ :" ;#$>9%A :$+>%?$9H:9">% :A&$&";M \A&:A&$ ?"8H*&:& "$ H+$:9+*M :" +>)":A&$ H&$%">T !#)*+,(,M SA+: :A& #%& "; %#?A $&?"$7 "$ +>) ?"H9&% :A&$&"; +% &=97&>?& 9> +>) ?9=9*M?$989>+* 9>=&%:9J+:9"> "$ :$9+* "; ";;&>%&% 8&>:9">&7 9> %&?:9"> X A&$&";M %A+** >": ,& ?"=&$&7 ,):A9% H$"A9,9:9">5

(&?:9"> /5 6>) H&$%"> \A" \9**;#**) "$ ^>"\9>J*) 7"&% "$ \A" %A+** +97M H&$89:M "$ ?+#%& :" ,& 7">&+>) "; :A& +?:% 7&?*+$&7 :" ,& #>*+\;#* 9> :A& H$&?&79>J %&?:9"> "$ \A" =9"*+:&% :A& H$"=9%9">% ";:A& ;"**"\9>J %&?:9"> "$ "; +>) "$7&$ 9%%#&7 :A&$>7&$M "$ +97%M H&$89:%M "$ ?+#%&% %#?A =9"*+:9">%A+**M #H"> ?">=9?:9"> :A&$&";M ,& H#>9%A&7 ,) 98H$9%">8&>: ;"$ >": *&%% :A+> %9] 8">:A% "$ 8"$&:A+> %9] )&+$% +>7 \9:A :A& +??&%%"$) H&>+*:) "; H&$H&:#+* +,%"*#:& 79%d#+*9;9?+:9"> ;$"8 H#,*9?";;9?& 9; :A& ";;&>7&$ ,& + H#,*9? ";;9?9+* +: :A& :98& "; :A& ?"889%%9"> "; :A& ";;&>%&M +>7M 9; :A&";;&>7&$ 9% +> +*9&> A& %A+** ,& %#,e&?: :" 7&H"$:+:9"> H$"?&&79>J%5

(&?:9"> X5 B":A9>J ?">:+9>&7 9> :A9% 6?:M A"\&=&$M %A+** $&>7&$ 9: #>*+\;#* "$ H#>9%A+,*& ;"$ +>)H&+?& ";;9?&$M \A" 9% +#:A"$9b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

?+%& 8+) ,&M A+=& +?:#+**) ,&&> "$ +$& ,&9>J ?"889::&7c -/3 :A+: :A&$& +$& $&+%">+,*& J$"#>7% :",&*9&=& :A+: &=97&>?& \9** ,& ",:+9>&7 &%%&>:9+* :" :A& ?">=9?:9"> "; +>) H&$%"> ;"$M "$ :" :A&%"*#:9"> ";M "$ :" :A& H$&=&>:9"> ";M +>) "; %#?A ?$98&%c +>7 -X3 :A+: :A&$& +$& >" ":A&$ 8&+>%$&+79*) +=+9*+,*& ;"$ ",:+9>9>J %#?A &=97&>?&5

SA& "$7&$ J$+>:&7 "$ 9%%#&7 %A+** %H&?9;)T -13 :A& 97&>:9:) "; :A& H&$%"> "$ H&$%">% \A"%&?"88#>9?+:9">%M ?">=&$%+:9">%M 79%?#%%9">%M "$ %H"^&> \"$7% +$& :" ,& "=&$A&+$7M 9>:&$?&H:&7M "$$&?"$7&7 +>7M 9> :A& ?+%& "; :&*&J$+HA9? "$ :&*&HA">9? ?"88#>9?+:9">%M :A& :&*&J$+HA *9>& "$ :A&:&*&HA">& >#8,&$ 9>="*=&7 +>7 9:% *"?+:9">c -/3 :A& 97&>:9:) "; :A& H&+?& ";;9?&$ +#:A"$9b&7 :""=&$A&+$M 9>:&$?&H:M "$ $&?"$7 :A& ?"88#>9?+:9">%M ?">=&$%+:9">%M 79%?#%%9">%M "$ %H"^&> \"$7%c-X3 :A& ";;&>%& "$ ";;&>%&% ?"889::&7 "$ %"#JA: :" ,& H$&=&>:&7c +>7 -N3 :A& H&$9"7 "; :A&+#:A"$9b+:9">5 SA& +#:A"$9b+:9"> %A+** ,& &;;&?:9=& ;"$ :A& H&$9"7 %H&?9;9&7 9> :A& "$7&$ \A9?A %A+**>": &]?&&7 %9]:) -Q03 7+)% ;$"8 :A& 7+:& "; 9%%#+>?& "; :A& "$7&$M #>*&%% &]:&>7&7 "$ $&>&\&7 ,):A& ?"#$: #H"> ,&9>J %+:9%;9&7 :A+: %#?A &]:&>%9"> "$ $&>&\+* 9% 9> :A& H#,*9? 9>:&$&%:5

6** $&?"$79>J% 8+7& #>7&$ ?"#$: +#:A"$9b+:9"> %A+**M \9:A9> ;"$:)2&9JA: A"#$% +;:&$ :A&&]H9$+:9"> "; :A& H&$9"7 ;9]&7 9> :A& "$7&$M ,& 7&H"%9:&7 \9:A :A& ?"#$: 9> + %&+*&7 &>=&*"H& "$

%&+*&7 H+?^+J&M +>7 %A+** ,& +??"8H+>9&7 ,) +> +;;97+=9: "; :A& H&+?& ";;9?&$ J$+>:&7 %#?A+#:A"$9:) %:+:9>J :A& >#8,&$ "; $&?"$79>J% 8+7&M :A& 7+:&% +>7 :98&% ?"=&$&7 ,) &+?A $&?"$79>JM:A& >#8,&$ "; :+H&%M 79%?%M "$ $&?"$7% 9>?*#7&7 9> :A& 7&H"%9:M +>7 ?&$:9;)9>J :A+: >" 7#H*9?+:&% "$?"H9&% "; :A& \A"*& "$ +>) H+$: :A&$&"; A+=& ,&&> 8+7&M "$ 9; 8+7&M :A+: +** %#?A 7#H*9?+:&% "$?"H9&% +$& 9>?*#7&7 9> :A& &>=&*"H& "$ H+?^+J& 7&H"%9:&7 \9:A :A& ?"#$:5 SA& &>=&*"H& "$ H+?^+J&%" 7&H"%9:&7 %A+** >": ,& "H&>&7M "$ :A& $&?"$79>J% $&H*+)&7M "$ #%&7 9> &=97&>?&M "$ :A&9$ ?">:&>:%$&=&+*&7M &]?&H: #H"> "$7&$ "; :A& ?"#$:M \A9?A %A+** >": ,& J$+>:&7 &]?&H: #H"> 8":9">M \9:A 7#&>":9?& +>7 "HH"$:#>9:) :" ,& A&+$7 :" :A& H&$%"> "$ H&$%">% \A"%& ?">=&$%+:9"> "$?"88#>9?+:9">% A+=& ,&&> $&?"$7&75

SA& ?"#$: $&;&$$&7 :" 9> :A9% %&?:9"> %A+** ,& #>7&$%:""7 :" 8&+> :A& !"#$: "; R9$%:4>%:+>?& \9:A9> \A"%& :&$$9:"$9+* e#$9%79?:9"> :A& +?:% ;"$ \A9?A +#:A"$9:) 9% +HH*9&7 ;"$ +$& :" ,&&]&?#:&75


14/136


(Part One)+#,- )' ./ )01

(&?:9"> N5 6>) ?"88#>9?+:9"> "$ %H"^&> \"$7M "$ :A& &]9%:&>?&M ?">:&>:%M %#,%:+>?&M H#$H"$:M&;;&?:M "$ 8&+>9>J "; :A& %+8& "$ +>) H+$: :A&$&";M "$ +>) 9>;"$8+:9"> :A&$&9> ?">:+9>&7 ",:+9>&7"$ %&?#$&7 ,) +>) H&$%"> 9> =9"*+:9"> "; :A& H$&?&79>J %&?:9">% "; :A9% 6?: %A+** >": ,& +789%%9,*&

9> &=97&>?& 9> +>) e#79?9+*M d#+%92e#79?9+*M *&J9%*+:9=& "$ +789>9%:$+:9=& A&+$9>J "$ 9>=&%:9J+:9">5(&?:9"> Z5 6** *+\% 9>?">%9%:&>: \9:A :A& H$"=9%9">% "; :A9% 6?: +$& A&$&,) $&H&+*&7 "$ +??"$79>J*)+8&>7&75

(&?:9"> Q5 SA9% 6?: %A+** :+^& &;;&?: #H"> 9:% +HH$"=+*

G? J8E88E 1# S"2 (/; :2$" (()


15/136


(Part One)+#,- )0 ./ )01

VQG-Q V8, %,'L T0 5Q' 7'5G5G3E'4 53 31'4Q'84 5Q' 5'&'7Q3E' -3E1'4,85G3E T'5V''E -3M7&8GE8E5 8ELU8-3EG-3 G, -31'4'L GE 5Q' 5'4M cL'1G-'f 8, 7431GL'L GE $'7# "-5 ]3# /)CC#

4((U


16/136


(Part One)+#,- )1 ./ )01

R6!S(T @4G185' 4',73EL'E5 $868'& :# I458E'Z 6G&'L VG5Q 5Q' $'RG3E8& A4G8& 23%45 36 k%'Z3E 2G50 8-3M7&8GE5 634 8EE%&M'E5 36 M844G8R' VG5Q L8M8R', 8R8GE,5 7'5G5G3E'4 A'4',G58 :8&-'L3.I458E'Z+ 3ER43%EL, 36 &8-W 36 M844G8R' &G-'E,' 8ELh34 7,0-Q3&3RG-8& GE-878-G50 36 5Q' 7'5G5G3E'4# @4G185' 4',73EL'E5+865'4 74','E5GER QG, '1GL'E-'+ 348&&0 634M8&&0 366'4'L GE '1GL'E-' NOQGTG5, c"c 53 c^c# "M3ER 5Q' 'OQGTG5,366'4'L T0 74G185' 4',73EL'E5 V'4' 5Q4'' ? -8,,'55' 587', 36 8&&'R'L 5'&'7Q3E' -3E1'4,85G3E, T'5V''E7'5G5G3E'4 8EL %EGL'E5G6G'L 7'4,3E,#

@'5G5G3E'4 ,%TMG55'L Q'4 ITg'-5G3Eh23MM'E5 53 74G185' 4',73EL'E5f, 348& 366'4 36 '1GL'E-' VQG-Q5Q' 54G8& -3%45 8LMG55'L 8&& 36 74G185' 4',73EL'E5f, 366'4'L '1GL'E-'# AQ' 54G8& -3%45 G,,%'L 5Q' 8,,8G&'L34L'4 8LMG55GER 8&& 36 5Q' '1GL'E-' 366'4'L T0 74G185' 4',73EL'E5+ GE-&%LGER 587' 4'-34LGER, 36 5'&'7Q3E'-3E1'4,85G3E, 36 7'5G5G3E'4 VG5Q %EGL'E5G6G'L 7'4,3E,# AQ',' 587' 4'-34LGER, V'4' M8L' 8EL 3T58GE'LVQ'E 74G185' 4',73EL'E5 8&&3V'L QG, 64G'EL, 643M 5Q' MG&G5840 53 VG4' 587 QG, Q3M' 5'&'7Q3E'#

4((U


17/136


(Part One)+#,- )2 ./ )01

7'5G5G3E'4f, LGREG50 8EL 7'4,3E8&G50+c -3E54840 53 M348&,+ R33L -%,53M, 8EL 7%T&G- 73&G-0# SE ,%77345 36Q'4 -&8GM+ 7'5G5G3E'4 743L%-'L 8 1'4T85GM 548E,-4G75 36 5Q' '1'E5# AQ' 548E,-4G75 3E VQG-Q 5Q' -G1G& -8,'V8, T8,'L V8, -%&&'L 643M 8 587' 4'-34LGER 36 5Q' -3E643E585G3E M8L' T0 7'5G5G3E'4#

", 8 4',%&5 36 7'5G5G3E'4f, 4'-34LGER 36 5Q' '1'E5 8EL 8&&'RGER 5Q85 5Q' ,8GL 8-5 36 ,'-4'5&0 587GER5Q' -3E643E585G3E V8, G&&'R8&+ 74G185' 4',73EL'E5 6G&'L 8 -4GMGE8& -8,' T'634' 5Q' $'RG3E8& A4G8& 23%45 36@8,80 2G50 634 1G3&85G3E 36 5Q' "E5G.KG4'5877GER U8V# @'5G5G3E'4 1GR343%,&0 84R%',+ 8, Q'4 cM8GE 8EL74GE-G78& G,,%'c 5Q85 5Q' 877&G-8T&' 7431G,G3E GE 5Q' &8V L3', E35 877&0 53 5Q' 587GER 36 8 74G185'-3E1'4,85G3E T0 3E' 36 5Q' 7845G', 53 5Q' -3E1'4,85G3E# :Q' -3E5'EL, 5Q85 5Q' 7431G,G3E M'4'&0 4'6'4, 535Q' %E8%5Q34GZ'L 587GER 36 8 74G185' -3E1'4,85G3E T0 8 78450 35Q'4 5Q8E 5Q3,' GE13&1'L GE 5Q'-3MM%EG-85G3E+ G#'# 8 5QG4L 78450#SE 4'&85G3E 53 5QG,+ 7'5G5G3E'4 81'4, 5Q85 5Q' ,%T,58E-' 34 -3E5'E5 36 5Q'-3E1'4,85G3E M%,5 T' 8&&'R'L GE 5Q' SE634M85G3E+ 35Q'4VG,' 5Q' 68-5, -Q84R'L V3%&L E35 -3E,5G5%5' 81G3&85G3E 36 $#"# /)CC# dGE8&&0+ 7'5G5G3E'4 84R%', 5Q85 $#"# /)CC 7'E8&GZ', 5Q' 587GER 36 8 c74G185'-3MM%EG-85G3E+c E35 8 c74G185' -3E1'4,85G3Ec 8EL 5Q85 -3E,'e%'E5&0+ Q'4 8-5 36 ,'-4'5&0 587GER Q'4-3E1'4,85G3E VG5Q 74G185' 4',73EL'E5 V8, E35 G&&'R8& %EL'4 5Q' ,8GL 8-5#

4((U


18/136


(Part One)+#,- )3 ./ )01

'O-&%,G3E#

445 @A+: B&&7 B": C& D$"=&765 E#*& 1/PM (&?%5 12Nc E#*& 10M (&?5 L

E#*& 1/P

Kb"A ]NNX ]IA DN @$I_NX:N2# (# X;$#'#51 &+2#'%< E:%& .5&$52+63@" -3%45 ,Q8&& 58W' g%LG-G8& E35G-'+ VG5Q3%5 5Q' GE543L%-5G3E 36'1GL'E-'+ 36 5Q' 'OG,5'E-' 8EL 5'44G534G8& 'O5'E5 36 ,585',+ 5Q'G4 73&G5G-8& QG,5340+ 634M, 36 R31'4EM'E5 8EL,0MT3&, 36 E85G3E8&G50+ 5Q' &8V 36 E85G3E,+ 5Q' 8LMG48&50 8EL M84G5GM' -3%45, 36 5Q' V34&L 8EL 5Q'G4 ,'8&,+5Q' 73&G5G-8& -3E,5G5%5G3E 8EL QG,5340 36 5Q' @QG&G77GE',+ 5Q' 366G-G8& 8-5, 36 5Q' &'RG,&85G1'+ 'O'-%5G1' 8EL

g%LG-G8& L'7845M'E5, 36 5Q' @QG&G77GE',+ 5Q' &8V, 36 E85%4'+ 5Q' M'8,%4' 36 5GM'+ 8EL 5Q' R'3R487QG-8&LG1G,G3E,#>B


19/136


(Part One)+#,- )4 ./ )01

WE3V&'LR' 8EL -3E,'E5+ 8EL VG5Q3%5 5Q' E'-',,840 T%G&LGER 7'4MG5, 643M 5Q' -G50# AQ'4' 5Q'0 &G1'L 5Q4%5Q' 0'84, 53 5Q' 74','E5#

N7G68EG3 L' &3, :8E53, N&'M'E5840 :-Q33& G, -&3,'+ 5Q3%RQ E35 -3E5GR%3%,+ 53 5Q' ,8GL 7437'450#28M' 5Q' E''L 634 5QG, ,-Q33&f, 'O78E,G3E T'-8M' 74',,GER# @&8GE5G66f, 2G50 NERGE''4+ 7%4,%8E5 53 5Q'^8034f, LG4'-5G1' 53 -&'84 ,e%855'4,f Q3%,', 3E -G50 7437'450+ R81' '8-Q 36 L'6'EL8E5, 5QG450 C? L80, 5318-85' 8EL 4'M31' QG, -3E,54%-5G3E 34 GM7431'M'E5 3E 5Q' 74'MG,',# AQG, V8, 63&&3V'L T0 5Q' 2G50

A4'8,%4'4f, L'M8EL 3E '8-Q L'6'EL8E5 V8, M8L' 8EL L'M8EL 634 5Q' 780M'E5 36 5Q' 8M3%E5 L%' T04'8,3E 36 5Q' 3--%78E-0 8EL 53 18-85' GE 6G65''E


20/136


(Part One)+#,- )5 ./ )01

(;B/ 6G&'L T0 5Q' ,8M' 7&8GE5G66 8EL 8R8GE,5 ^'&'-G3 8&G8, ^'EGER \8&8R85+ E3V L'-'8,'L 8EL VQ3,' &'R8&Q'G4, 8EL ,%--',,34, GE GE5'4',5 84' 5Q' 1'40 L'6'EL8E5, GE 5Q' GE,58E5 -3M7&8GE5 634 f$'-31'40 36@3,,',,G3E 8EL IVE'4,QG7 36 $'8& N,585'f 8EL 'E5G5&'L J8T4G'& D8R%G3+ 7&8GE5G66+ 1'4,%, ^'&'-G3 8&G8,^'EGER \8&8R85+ L'6'EL8E5+ GE13&1GER 748-5G-8&&0 5Q' ,8M' 7437'450 8EL 748-5G-8&&0 5Q' ,8M' 7845G', 8,L'6'EL8E5, 84' 5Q' VGL3V 8EL 5Q' -QG&L4'E+ 4',7'-5G1'&0+ 5Q%, 5Q' &'R8& 34 634-'L Q'G4, 36 5Q' L'-'8,'L^'&'-G3 \8&8R85# AQ85 5Q' ,8GL -8,'+ VQG-Q G, GL'E5G-8& 53 34 G, 5Q' ,8M' -8,' 8, 5Q' GE,58E5 3E'+ Q8,8&4'8L0 T''E L%&0 8EL 6GE8&&0 5'4MGE85'L 8, -3%&L T' -&'84 643M l8Em 34L'4 36 5QG, b3E348T&' 23%45#AQ'4'V8, 8E 3773,G5G3E 3E 5Q' 7845 36 7&8GE5G66 M8L' 3E 5Q' R43%EL 5Q85 634 74G34 g%LRM'E5 34 6%/ G;$#'525 53,%66G-' 8, 8 T8,G, 634 LG,MG,,8& G5 M%,5 T' 87784'E5 3E 5Q' 68-' 36 5Q' -3M7&8GE5#

4((U


21/136


(Part One)+#,- )6 ./ )01

0%)+6% 2:% /5.% G;$D%@

R6!S(T n'6'4GE3 "44303+ :4# 6G&'L 8 7'5G5G3E 634 4'RG,5485G3E 36 ,'1'48& 784-'&, 36 &8EL# "65'4 5Q' 7437'4743-''LGER, -31'4GER ,8GL &35+ 5Q' ,8M' V8, G,,%'L GE QG, E8M'# SE 5Q' ,8M' 0'84 8EL GE 5Q' ,8M' 23%45+J8T4G'& @# @4G'53 6G&'L 8 7'5G5G3E 634 4'RG,5485G3E 36 8E 8Lg3GEGER 784-'& 36 &8EL+ 8EL 8, 8 4',%&5 8E I4GRGE8&2'45G6G-85' 36 AG5&' V8, G,,%'L GE QG, E8M' 8, V'& "65'4 5Q' L'85Q 36 n'6'4GE3 "44303+ :4#+ QG, I2A V8,-8E-'&&'L 8EL GE &G'% 5Q'4'36 8 A2A V8, G,,%'L GE 5Q' E8M', 36 QG, Q'G4,+ 5Q' L'6'EL8E5, GE 5QG, -8,'+ 8&&,%4E8M'L "44303# AQ' Q'G4, 6G&'L 8 -8,' GE VQG-Q 5Q'0 -&8GM'L 5Q85 5Q' 5'-QEG-8& L',-4G75G3E ,'5 6345Q GE5Q'G4 548E,6'4 -'45G6G-85' 36 5G5&' 8EL GE 5Q' 34GRGE8& -'45G6G-85' 36 5Q'G4 74'L'-',,34 LGL E35 -3E634M VG5Q5Q85 'MT3LG'L GE 5Q' L'-G,G3E 36 5Q' &8EL 4'RG,5485G3E -3%45+ 8EL V8, &',, GE 84'8 T0 ,3M' (;B ,e%84'M'5'4,# AQ'0 5Q'4'634' 7480'L 5Q85 ,8GL L',-4G75G3E T' -344'-5'L 7%4,%8E5 53 :'-5G3E (() 36 5Q' U8EL$'RG,5485G3E "-5[ 5Q85 5Q'G4 -'45G6G-85' 36 5G5&' T' -8E-'&&'L 8EL 8E35Q'4 3E' G,,%'L 53 5Q'M -3E58GEGER 5Q'-344'-5 5'-QEG-8& L',-4G75G3E# AQ' -3%45 G,,%'L 8E 34L'4 LG4'-5GER 5Q' $'RG,5'4 36 X''L, 53 c-Q8ER'+ %73E780M'E5 36 QG, 6'',+ 5Q' L',-4G75G3E GE 5Q' A2A ,3 8, 53 M8W' G5 -3E634M 53 5Q85 'MT3LG'L GE 5Q' L'-G,G3E36 5Q' 23%45 8EL 53 -344'-5 5Q'4'GE 5Q' ,7'&&GER 36 5Q' E8M' 36 3E' 36 5Q' 7'5G5G3E'4, 643M f^GL'E "44303f 53f^'L'E "44303f#

IE 5Q' 35Q'4 Q8EL+ @4G'53 6G&'L 8R8GE,5 5Q' L'6'EL8E5, 8 7'5G5G3E 53 8EE%& 5Q' 34L'4 VQ'4'GE 85 5Q'

Q'84GER 36 5Q' 7'5G5G3E E'G5Q'4 Q' E34 QG, -3%E,'& 877'84'L# 23E,'e%'E5&0+ 5Q' 54G8& -3%45 3E 5Q' ,8M' L80G,,%'L 8E 34L'4 LG,MG,,GER 5Q' 7'5G5G3E 634 68G&%4' 53 743,'-%5'# 23E,'e%'E5&0+ @4G'53 6G&'L 8R8GE,5 5Q',8M' L'6'EL8E5, 5Q' 74','E5 8-5G3E 634 8EE%&M'E5 8EL 5Q85 Q' 8&,3 7480'L 5Q85 5Q' (;B ,e%84' M'5'4,8&&'R'L&0 58W'E 643M QG, &35 T0 1G45%' 36 ,8GL 34L'4 T' 4'-3E1'0'L 53 QGM# X'6'EL8E5, M31'L 53 LG,MG,, 5Q'-3M7&8GE5 3E 5Q' R43%EL 36 6%/ G;$#'525# @&8GE5G66 3773,'L+ 8EL 5Q' -3%45 R48E5'L 5Q' M35G3E# S5 G, 643M 5Q'34L'4 36 LG,MG,,8&+ 7&8GE5G66 Q81GER 68G&'L 53 ,'-%4' G5, 4'-3E,GL'485G3E+ 5Q85 5Q' 877'8& Q8, T''E 58W'E#"77'&&8E5 -3E5'EL, 5Q85 ,8GL 34L'4 -3%&L E35 Q81' 5Q' '66'-5 36 8 g%LRM'E5 T'-8%,' 5Q' 23%45 LGL E358-e%G4' g%4G,LG-5G3E 31'4 5Q' 7'4,3E, 36 5Q' 4',73EL'E5, 5Q'4'GE+ L'6'EL8E5,.877'&&'', Q'4'+ 8, 5Q'0 LGLE35 6G&' 8E0 3773,G5G3E 34 4',73E,G1' 7&'8LGER GE 5Q85 -8,'# "77'&&'',+ 3E 5Q' 35Q'4 Q8EL+ 8&&'R' 5Q85 5Q'0Q8L 13&%E584G&0 ,%TMG55'L 53 5Q' -3%45f, g%4G,LG-5G3E 865'4 5Q'0 V'4' ,'41'L -37G', 36 5Q' 7'5G5G3E#

4((U


22/136


(Part One)+#,- '( ./ )01

1QY (!E6 YXQ B"=&8,&$ /NM 1PLL

7+'26#&%8 ?:#1#,,#&% '+;62/ '5&&+2 25L% G;$#'#51 &+2#'% +) )+6%#D& 15E/< #2 .;/2 0% 511%D%$ 5&$ ,6+"%$ 5/ 5&3+2:%6 )5'2@

R6!S(T :0 aG85+ 8 2QGE',' E85G3E8&+ LG'L GE5',585'+ &'81GER 4'8& 8EL 7'4,3E8& 7437'45G', GE 5Q'@QG&G77GE',# AQ' L'-'8,'L Q8L 5V3 68MG&G',F 6G4,5 VG5Q QG, -3MM3E &8V VG6' ",%E-G3E JG&&'R3 8EL7'5G5G3E'4 `83 a''+ 8 2QGE',' ]85G3E8 " 7'5G5G3E 634 5Q' R48E5 36 &'55'4, 36 8LMGEG,5485G3E V8, 6G&'L T04',73EL'E5,+ -QG&L4'E 36 JG&&'R3# SE ,8GL 5Q' 7'5G5G3E+ 5Q'0 8&&'R'L 5Q85 5Q'0 84' 5Q' Q'G4, 36 5Q' L'-'8,'L8EL 5Q'0 L3 E35 4'-3REGZ' 5Q' M844G8R' 36 5Q' L'-'8,'L 53 5Q' `83 a'' E34 5Q' 6G&G85G3E 36 5Q' -QG&L4'E 535Q' L'-'8,'L#

`83 a'' 8EL Q'4 -QG&L4'E+ 5Q' 7'5G5G3E'4,+ 3773,'L 5Q' R48E5 36 5Q' &'55'4, 36 8LMGEG,5485G3E# AQ'7'5G5G3E'4, 8&&'R' 5Q85 `83 a'' G, 5Q' &8V6%& VG6' 36 5Q' L'-'8,'L 8EL 5Q85 5Q'0 84' &'RG5GM85' -QG&L4'E# ",74336 36 5Q' M844G8R' 7'5G5G3E'4, 74','E5'L 5Q' 5',5GM3E0 36 `83 a''+ Q'4 03%ER'4 T435Q'4 J8E 2QGER+ 5Q',585'M'E5, M8L' T0 JG&&'R3 Q'4,'&6 5Q85 5Q' M844G8R' V8, GE 8--34L8E-' VG5Q -QGE',' -%,53M+ 5Q'-'45G6G-85' 36 8&G'E 4'RG,5485G3E 8EL &8,5&0 8 -'45G6G-85G3E G,,%'L T0 5Q' 2QGE',' 'MT8,,0 5Q85 `83 a'' 8EL:0 aG85 V'4' M844G'L GE 2QGE8# AQ' @43T85' 23%45 63%EL 5Q85 `83 a'' V8, &8V6%&&0 M844G'L 53 5Q'

L'-'8,'L 8EL 5Q' -QG&L4'E 84' &'RG5GM85'# IE 5Q' 35Q'4 Q8EL+ 5Q' 4',73EL'E5, 84' G&&'RG5GM85'# AQ' -3%458773GE5'L :Z' :33W K8Q+ '&L',5 36 5Q' 7'5G5G3E'4, 8, 8LMGEG,548534# AQ' 23%45 36 "77'8&, ,'5 8,GL' 5Q'

g%LRM'E5 8EL L'-&84'L 8&& 5Q' -QG&L4'E 8, 8-WE3V&'LR'L E85%48& -QG&L4'E# b3V'1'4+ 5Q' 877'&&85' -3%45Q'&L 5Q85 `83 a'' -8EE35 T' L'-&84'L 5Q' &8V6%& VG6' ,GE-' 5Q' M844G8R' Q8L E35 T''E 7431'E 53 T' 18&GL GE8--34L8E-' VG5Q 2QGE',' &8V#

4((U


23/136


(Part One)+#,- ') ./ )01

5Q' 8T,3&%5' 3VE'4 5Q43%RQ GEQ'4G58E-'# A8T%'E8 4'6%,'L 53 ,%44'EL'4 5Q' 7437'450 53 A8T'4EG&&8#

$',73EL'E5 NMG&G8E3 A8T'4EG&&8+ Q'G4 36 "&64'L3 6G&'L 8 -3M7&8GE5 53 4'-31'4 5Q' 7437'450# AQ' 54G8&-3%45 34L'4'L A8T%'E8 53 18-85' 5Q' &35#AQ' 23%45 36 877'8&, 866G4M'L 8EL %7Q'&L 5Q' %,' 36 5Q' 54G8&-3%45 36 5',5GM3E0 36 A8T%'E8 RG1'E GE 8E '84&G'4 -8,' 53 T3&,5'4 G5, 6GELGER,#

4((U


24/136


(Part One)+#,- '' ./ )01

J3L30 L'EG'L 5Q85 Q' 487'L ^G8 A8Q8# b' 8LMG55'L Q81GER Q8L ,'O VG5Q Q'4 8EL 5Q85 5Q'0 GEL''L Q8L -3E,'E5'L 53 5Q'G4 Q81GER ,'O# A3 ,%77345 QG, -&8GM 5Q85 5Q'0 V'4' &31'4,+ Q' 74','E5'L 5V3 &'55'4,,%773,'L&0 L'&G1'4'L 53 'O7&8GE'L 5Q85 G5 V8, Q'4 784'E5, VQ3 634-'L Q'4 53 5',5G60 8R8GE,5 QGM#

AQ' L'&G1'40 36 5Q' &'55'4 V8, L'EG'L T0 U34E8 T%5 5Q' L'6'E,' 74','E5'L 5Q' 7431GE-G8& g8G& R%84L3E L%50 3E 5Q' ,%773,'L L85' 36 5Q' L'&G1'40 8EL 5',5G6G'L 5Q85 GEL''L U34E8 Q8L 1G,G5'L J3L30 3E ,8GLL85'# :'1'48& VG5E',,', V'4' 8&,3 74','E5'L GE-&%LGER 5V3 634M'4 5'8-Q'4, 36 ^G8 VQ3 WE'V 5Q'Q8ELV4G5GER 3E 5Q' 5V3 ,8GL &'55'4, 8, T'&3ERGER 53 ^G8 Q81GER T''E 5Q'G4 634M'4 ,5%L'E5 8EL VQ'4' 5Q%,68MG&G84 VG5Q Q'4 Q8ELV4G5GER 7845G-%&84&0 5Q3,' M8L' GE Q'4 5',5 787'4,# I5Q'4 VG5E',,', V'4' 74','E5'LT0 5Q' L'6'E,' 855',5GER 5Q85 5Q'0 ,8V 5Q' 5V3 53R'5Q'4 GE 8 M8EE'4 5Q85 V8, 866'-5G3E85' 8EL -34LG8&+74G

4((U


25/136


(Part One)+#,- '0 ./ )01

R6!S(T AQG, -8,' GE13&1', 8 -&8GM 634 58O 4'6%EL GE 5Q' 8M3%E5 36 @(()+/=(# SE 5Q' (=*= SE-3M' A8O$'5%4E 36 7'5G5G3E'4 G5 877'84'L 5Q85 G5 Q8L 8 5358& 4'6%EL8T&' 8M3%E5 36 @)=B+/=)# @'5G5G3E'4 L'-&84'L GE5Q' ,8M' 58O 4'6%EL 5Q85 5Q' 5358& 4'6%EL8T&' 8M3%E5 V8, 53 T' 877&G'L 8, 58O -4'LG5 53 5Q' ,%--''LGER58O8T&' 0'84 36 (==C# b3V'1'4+ 7'5G5G3E'4 6G&'L 8 -&8GM 634 58O 4'6%EL T'-8%,' @(()+/=( 36 5Q' 5358&4'6%EL8T&' 8M3%E5 V8, E35 877&G'L 8, 58O -4'LG5 T'-8%,' 5Q' -3M78E0 Q8L GE-%44'L &3,,', GE (==C# AQ'23%45 36 A8O "77'8&, LG,MG,,'L 5Q' 7'5G5G3E 3E 5Q' R43%EL 5Q85 7'5G5G3E'4 68G&'L 53 74','E5 8, '1GL'E-' G5,23473485' "EE%8& SE-3M' A8O $'5%4E 634 (==C 53 ',58T&G,Q 5Q' 68-5 5Q85 G5 Q8L 0'5 53 -4'LG5 5Q' 8M3%E5 53G5, (==C 58O &G8TG&G50# AQ' 23%45 36 "77'8&, 866G4M'L 5Q' 2A"#

4((U( :2$" )/


26/136


(Part One)+#,- '1 ./ )01

7'458GEGER 53 5Q' 7437'450 GE e%',5G3E 53 28&%7G58E# IE 5Q' ,8M' L80+ U%-GL3 8EL 28&%7G58E 'O'-%5'L 8L3-%M'E5 VQ'4'T0 5Q' &855'4 8R4''L 53 6%4EG,Q 8 &38E GE 68134 36 5Q' 634M'4# AQG, V8, L3E' GE 34L'4 634U%-GL3 53 4'L''M 5Q' 7437'450 643M 5Q' 'O'-%5G3E 7%4-Q8,'4,# AQ' 8R4''M'E5 &GW'VG,' ,585'L 5Q8528&%7G58E V3%&L 58W' 73,,',,G3E 36 5Q' M8g34 7345G3E 36 5Q' &8EL 8, QG, ,'-%4G50 8EL 5Q85 U%-GL3 V3%&LT' RG1'E 5Q4'' 0'84, 53 4'L''M 5Q' 7437'450# AQ'4'865'4+ U%-GL3 6G&'L 634 5Q' 4'-31'40 36 5Q' 7437'45G', 643M28&%7G58E# AQ' &3V'4 -3%45 Q'&L 5Q85 5Q' 7437'45G', ,Q3%&L T' 4'5%4E'L 53 U%-GL3#

4((U


27/136


(Part One)+#,- '2 ./ )01

T435Q'4, 8EL ,G,5'4, 8EL 5Q'0 84' 5Q' &'R8& Q'G4, 8EL E'84',5 36 4'&85G1', 36 ^848R84G58 T8,'L 3E 8 7&8GE5G66, 84' 5Q' &'R8& Q'G4, 8EL E'84',5 36 WGE 36 ^84R84G58 A344',+ VQ3 LG'L 85 A8EZ8+ 281G5'+ 3E

4((U


28/136


(Part One)+#,- '3 ./ )01

)# "L8M-Z%W 1# b3&&3V80 (> "#)L ) # :585' 1# A85%M >9C @#)L B;/


29/136


(Part One)+#,- '4 ./ )01

7G-5%4', 8EL 5Q'4'634' -3%&L E35 Q81' 7845G-G785'L GE 5Q' M8%&GER 36 5Q' 1G-5GM# AQ' 7Q353R487Q, V'4'8L375'L T0 877'&&8E5 \3,'&G53 A8M803 8EL 8--%,'L J'440 ]'4G 8, 7845 36 5Q' L'6'E,' 'OQGTG5,# "EL 85 5QG,Q'84GER+ "550# X%M808, 4'74','E5'L 8&& 5Q' 35Q'4 8--%,'L 7'4 %EL'4,58ELGER VG5Q 5Q'G4 4',7'-5G1'-3%E,'&,+ GE-&%LGER "550# U8Z843+ VQ3 V'4' 8T,'E5# "5 ,%T,'e%'E5 Q'84GER,+ 5Q' 743,'-%5G3E %,'L 5Q'7Q353R487Q, 53 -43,,.'O8MGE' 8&& 5Q' 8--%,'L VQ3 533W 5Q' VG5E',, ,58EL# ]3 3Tg'-5G3E V8, M8L' T0-3%E,'& 634 8E0 36 5Q' 8--%,'L+ E35 %E5G& "550# U8Z843 877'84'L 85 5Q' 5QG4L Q'84GER 8EL GE5'473,'L 8-3E5GE%GER 3Tg'-5G3E 53 5Q'G4 8LMG,,GTG&G50#

AQ' 3Tg'-5G3E 36 "550# U8Z843 53 5Q' 8LMG,,GTG&G50 36 5Q' 7Q353R487Q, G, 8E-Q34'L 3E 5Q' 68-5 5Q855Q' 7'4,3E VQ3 533W 5Q' ,8M' V8, E35 74','E5'L 53 GL'E5G60 5Q'M# K' 4%&' 5Q85 5Q' %,' 36 5Q','7Q353R487Q, T0 ,3M' 36 5Q' 8--%,'L 53 ,Q3V 5Q'G4 8&&'R'L E3E.7845G-G785G3E GE 5Q' -4GM' G, 8E 8LMG,,G3E36 5Q' 'O8-5E',, 8EL 8--%48-0 5Q'4'36# AQ85 5Q' 7Q353R487Q, 84' 68G5Q6%& 4'74','E585G3E, 36 5Q' M8%&GERGE-GL'E5 V8, 866G4M'L VQ'E 877'&&8E5, $G-Q84L L' &3, :8E53,+ ]G&3 @8-8L84 8EL \3'& A8E GL'E5G6G'L5Q'M,'&1', 5Q'4'GE 8EL R81' 4'8,3E, 634 5Q'G4 74','E-' 5Q'4'85#

6B6W.(4(TAQG, -8,' ,Q3V, 5Q' 7437'4 877&G-85G3E 36 5Q' -%44'E5 4%&', 36 '1GL'E-'# AQ' 4%&GER VG&& ,5G&& 4'M8GE 5Q',8M' 8EL 5Q' -8,' G, 8-5%8&&0 g%4G,74%L'E-' 634 5Q' 74373,'L 4%&', 36 '1GL'E-'# PEL'4 $%&' (>C+ :'-5G3E )

36 5Q' -%44'E5 $%&', 36 N1GL'E-' L3-%M'E5840 '1GL'E-' GE-&%L', 8E0 M85'4G8& -3E58GEGER 6GR%4', 34,0MT3&, 366'4'L 8, 74336 36 5Q'G4 -3E5'E5,# @G-5%4', 84' M85'4G8&, -3E58GEGER 74336 36 5Q'G4 -3E5'E5,#"--34LGER 53 5Q' $%&', 36 N&'-543EG- N1GL'E-'+ 7Q353R487Q, VQG-Q -3E,5G5%5' '&'-543EG- '1GL'E-' M80 T'8%5Q'E5G-85'L T0 5Q' 7'4,3E VQ3 533W 5Q'M 34 T0 35Q'4 7'4,3E, -3M7'5'E5 53 5',5G60 3E 5Q'G4 8--%48-0# SE5QG, -8,'+ 5Q' 7'37&' ,%Tg'-5 36 5Q' 7Q353R487Q, 84' L'6GEG5'&0 -3M7'5'E5 53 5',5G60 3E 5Q'G4 8--%48-0#

AQ%,+ GE5'474'5GER 5Q' -%44'E5 4%&', VG5Q 5Q' $%&', 36 N&'-543EG- N1GL'E-'+ 5Q' 7G-5%4', GE 5QG, -8,' V'4'7437'4&0 8%5Q'E5G-85'L 8EL 84' 5Q%, 8LMG,,GT&' GE '1GL'E-'#

AQ' 74373,'L 4%&', V3%&L 3E&0 ,'41' 53 QGRQ&GRQ5 5Q' -344'-5E',, 36 5QG, -8,'# "M3ER 5Q3,' 'O7&G-G5&0M'E5G3E'L 8, L3-%M'E5840 '1GL'E-' GE 5Q' 74373,'L 4%&', 84' 7Q353R487Q,# @Q353R487Q, GE 5Q857431G,G3E GE-&%L' 8M3ER 35Q'4, ,5G&& 7G-5%4', 8EL ,534'L GM8R',#

6F6a!`Ug =5 [email protected] 65/7 / a+) QM 1PN0

&3< #& +2:%6 E+6$/6''5# "L8M-Z%W+ GE 'O7&8GEGER VQ0 Q' LGL E35 ,'' 5Q' -84 -3MGER 643M 5Q' V',5+ ,8GL 5Q85 Q' Q8L QG, Q'8L5%4E'L 85 8 /; L'R4'' 8ER&'# AQ' L'6'EL8E5, -3E5'EL 5Q85 5QG, 'O-%,' G, 36 E3 818G& 53 QGM 8EL 5Q85 Q8L

Q' Q'&L QG, Q'8L GE 8 E34M8& 73,G5G3E Q' V3%&L Q81' Q8L 8E %E3T,54%-5'L 1G'V 53 5Q' V',5 36 E'84&0 *CC6''5#

4((UC+ :'-5G3E ) 36 5Q' -%44'E5 4%&',+ 7431GL' 5Q85 M85'4G8&, -3E58GEGER6GR%4', 34 ,0MT3&, 8&,3 -3E,5G5%5' L3-%M'E5840 '1GL'E-'# "&,3+ 5Q' $%&', 3E N&'-543EG- N1GL'E-' ,80 5Q857Q353R487Q, 5Q85 84' '&'-543EG- '1GL'E-' M80 T' 8%5Q'E5G-85'L T0 7'4,3E, 35Q'4 5Q8E 5Q' 3E' VQ3 533W5Q'M+ 7431GL'L 5Q'0 84' -3M7'5'E5 53 5',5G60 3E 5Q'G4 8--%48-0#

Q353R487Q'4


31/136


(Part One)+#,- '6 ./ )01

V8, E35 74','E5'L+ E34 8E0 7'4,3E VQ3 -3%&L 5',5G60 3E 5Q' 8--%48-0 8EL 'O8-5E',, 36 5Q' 7Q353R487Q#AQ%,+ 5Q' 7Q353R487Q V8, -344'-5&0 'O-&%L'L#

AQ' 74373,'L 4%&', 'O7&G-G5&0 'E%M'485' 7Q353R487Q, 8, L3-%M'E5840 '1GL'E-'# :5G&& 7G-5%4', 84' ,8GL5Q'4' 53 T' GE-&%L'L GE 5Q' 5'4M 7Q353R487Q,# :5G&& 5Q3%RQ+ 5Q' 743-',, 36 8%5Q'E5G-85G3E 4'M8GE, 5Q',8M'# AQ%,+ 5Q' 7Q353R487Q GE 5QG, -8,' VG&& ,5G&& T' 'O-&%L'L#

(S6S< VR @6(_4BOSVB =5 S6SUaXQ0 D5/7 YZN 6H$9* QM 1PQ1

7+'26#&%8 M+6 5 ,:+2+D65,: 2+ 0% 5$.#//#01% #& %"#$%&'%< 2:% 5;2:%&2#'52#+& 6%K;#6%$ 03 '+;62/ #/ 2:52 /+.%E#2&%// \&+2 &%'%//56#13 2:% ,:+2+D65,:%6] 0% 501% 2+ D#"% /+.% #&$#'52#+& 5/ 2+ E:%&< E:%6%< 5&$ ;&$%6E:52 '#6';./25&'%/ 2:% ,:+2+D65,: E5/ 25L%&< 5&$ 2:52 2:% ,:+2+D65,: 5'';652%13 ,+62653 2:% /;0G%'2 +6/;0G%'2/ #11;/2652%$@

R6!S(T KG&&G8M A3%,GE+ 36 @8,-3+ 4'-'G1'L M3E5Q&0 V'&684' -Q'-W, 643M 5Q' ,585' 36 K8,QGER53E# SEd'T4%840+ (=9C+ A3%,GE LGL E35 4'-'G1' QG, -Q'-W


32/136


(Part One)+#,- 0( ./ )01

35Q'4 '1GL'E-' 743L%-'L T0 5Q' ,585'+ ,%66G-'L 53 ',58T&G,Q 8 ,6#.5 )5'#%-8,' 36 6G4,5.L'R4'' 634R'40# AQ'68-5 5Q85 X8&' V8, E35 8 7436',,G3E8& 7Q353R487Q'4 8EL M80 Q81' E35 %EL'4,533L 8&& 36 5Q' 5'-QEG-8&L'58G&, 36 5Q' 743-',,+ LGL E35+ 643M 8E '1GL'E5G840 ,58EL73GE5+ LG,e%8&G60 QGM 643M 'O74',,GER 8E 37GEG3EGE QG, 5',5GM3E0 8, 53 5Q' 73,,GTG&G50 36 8&5'4GER 8 RG1'E $'RG,-37' 74GE5# SE 1G'V 36 VG5E',, X8&'f,5',5GM3E0 5Q85 Q' 7'4,3E8&&0 Q8L L'1'&37'L c63%4 53 6G1' Q%EL4'L 5Q3%,8ELc GELG1GL%8& $'RG,-37' 6G&M,+V' Q84L&0 5QGEW 5Q85 5Q' 54G8& -3%45 8T%,'L G5, LG,-4'5G3E GE 5QG, 4'R84L#

6B6W.(4(TAQG, -8,'+ G6 G5 Q8L T''E 8 @QG&G77GE' 3E'+ V3%&L T' 8 R33L 'O8M7&' 36 Q3V 5Q' &8V 3E 5Q' 8LMG,,GTG&G50 367Q353R487Q, %EL'4 T35Q 5Q' -%44'E5 4%&', 36 '1GL'E-' 8EL 5Q' 74373,'L 4%&', 36 '1GL'E-' ,Q3%&L T'GE5'474'5'L# PEL'4 5Q' -%44'E5 4%&',+ :'-5G3E )36 $%&' (>C ,585', 5Q85 M85'4G8&, -3E58GEGER 6GR%4', 34,0MT3&, 84' L3-%M'E5840 '1GL'E-' 5Q85 M80 T' 366'4'L 8, 74336 36 5Q'G4 -3E5'E5,# @Q353R487Q,+ 8--34LGER53 5Q' $%&', 36 N&'-543EG- N1GL'E-' M80 T' 8%5Q'E5G-85'L E35 3E&0 T0 5Q' 7'4,3E VQ3 533W 5Q'M T%5 8&,3T0 8E0 35Q'4 7'4,3E -3M7'5'E5 53 5',5G60 3E G5, 8--%48-0# @'E5'-3,5 V8, L'6GEG5'&0 -3M7'5'E5 53 5',5G60 3E 53R487Q V8, 58W'E# AQ' 7Q353R487Q V8, -3M7'5'E5 53 5',5G60 8EL 5Q' 7G-5%4' V8, -344'-5&0 8LMG55'L#

PEL'4 5Q' 74373,'L 4%&',+ 7Q353R487Q,+ 36 VQG-Q ,5G&& 7G-5%4', 84' GE-&%L'L+ 84' 7845 36 8LMG,,GT&'L3-%M'E5840 '1GL'E-'# :GE-' 5Q' M8EE'4 8%5Q'E5G-85GER 7Q353R487Q, V3%&L T' 5Q' ,8M'+ G6 5Q' 74373,'L4%&', V'4' 877&G'L 53 5QG, -8,'+ 5Q' 4',%&5 V3%&L T' 5Q' ,8M'#

4G5 C&%: ?& E#*&

65 E#*& 1X0M (&?%5 /2Lc E#*& 1X/M (&?%5 /Z +>7 /Yc 9? ?& -hE


33/136


(Part One)+#,- 0) ./ )01

)# :N2I]X"$` N_SXN]2N:N2# ;# S:%& +6#D#&51 $+';.%&2 #/ ;&5"5#1501%@KQ'E 5Q' 34GRGE8& L3-%M'E5 Q8, T''E &3,5 34 L',5430'L+

34 -8EE35 T' 743L%-'L GE -3%45+ 5Q' 366'434+ %73E 74336 36 G5, 'O'-%5G3E 34 'OG,5'E-' 8EL 5Q' -8%,' 36 G5,%E818G&8TG&G50 VG5Q3%5 T8L 68G5Q 3E QG, 7845+ M80 7431' G5, -3E5'E5, T0 8 -370+ 34 T0 8 4'-G58& 36 G5,-3E5'E5, GE ,3M' 8%5Q'E5G- L3-%M'E5+ 34 T0 5Q' 5',5GM3E0 36 VG5E',,', GE 5Q' 34L'4 ,585'L#


34/136


(Part One)+#,- 0' ./ )01


35/136


(Part One)+#,- 00 ./ )01

:N2ASI] =# ?6%/;.,2#+& 4%152#&D 2+ !1%'26+' *#D&52;6%/.SE 8E0 743-''LGER, GE13&1GER 8E '&'-543EG-,GRE85%4'+ G5 ,Q8&& T' 74',%M'L 5Q85+


36/136


(Part One)+#,- 01 ./ )01

:N2ASI] ()# -$.#//#0#1#23 5&$ !"#$%&2#51 S%#D:2 +) !1%'26+' 7525 V%//5D% +6 %1%'26+' $+';.%&2#SE8E0 &'R8& 743-''LGER,+ E35QGER GE 5Q' 877&G-85G3E 36 5Q' 4%&', 3E '1GL'E-' ,Q8&& L'E0 5Q' 8LMG,,GTG&G50 368E '&'-543EG- L858 M',,8R' 34 '&'-543EG- L3-%M'E5 GE '1GL'E-'


37/136


(Part One)+#,- 02 ./ )01


38/136


(Part One)+#,- 03 ./ )01

D# 28,',F(# "G4 d48E-' 1# 28448,-3,3 (* :2$" (;; C+ (=;*#

"G4 d48E-'+ 5Q43%RQ G5, 8%5Q34GZ'L 8R'E5+ @QG&G77GE' "G4 UGE',+ SE-#+ G,,%'L QGM 8 c6G4,5 -&8,,c43%EL 54G7 8G47&8E' 5G-W'5 643M ^8EG&8 53 $3M'# d43M ^8EG&8 53 D8ERW3W+ 7&8GE5G66 5481'&&'L GE c6G4,5-&8,,c+ T%5 85 D8ERW3W+ 5Q' ^8E8R'4 36 "G4 d48E-' 634-'L 7&8GE5G66 53 18-85' 5Q' c6G4,5 -&8,,c ,'85 5Q85 Q'V8, 3--%70GER T'-8%,'+ GE 5Q' V34L, 36 5Q' VG5E',, N4E',53 J# 2%'E53+ 5Q'4' V8, 8 cVQG5' M8Ec+ VQ3+ 5Q'^8E8R'4 8&&'R'L+ Q8L 8 cT'55'4 4GRQ5c 53 5Q' ,'85# KQ'E 8,W'L 53 18-85' QG, c6G4,5 -&8,,c ,'85+ 28448,-3,3+ T3L0[ 8 -3MM35G3E 'E,%'L+ 8EL+ 8--34LGER 53 ,8GL N4E',53 J# 2%'E53+ cM8E0 36 5Q' dG&G7GE3 78,,'ER'4,R35 E'413%, GE 5Q' 53%4G,5 -&8,,[ VQ'E 5Q'0 63%EL 3%5 5Q85 ^4# 28448,-3,3 V8, Q81GER 8 Q35 LG,-%,,G3EVG5Q 5Q' VQG5' M8E M8E8R'4+ 5Q'0 -8M' 8&& 8-43,, 53 ^4# 28448,-3,3 8EL 78-G6G'L ^4# 28448,-3,3 53 RG1'QG, ,'85 53 5Q' VQG5' M8Ec 8EL 7&8GE5G66 4'&%-58E5&0 R81' QG, c6G4,5 -&8,,c ,'85 GE 5Q' 7&8E'#

AQ' 23%45 36 dG4,5 SE,58E-' 36 ^8EG&8 8V84L'L 28448,-3,3 L8M8R', 8EL 5Q' 23%45 36 "77'8&,866G4M'L 5Q' 8V84L#

QG, 4'-34L T33W E35'T33W#c AQ' 'E540 4'8LF cdG4,5 -&8,, 78,,'ER'4 V8, 634-'L 53 R3 53 5Q' 53%4G,5 -&8,, 8R8GE,5 QG, VG&&+ 8EL5Q85 5Q' -8758GE 4'6%,'L 53 GE5'41'E'#c

E35',# AQ' &3V'4 -3%45 8EL 5Q' 23%45 36 "7

4((U


39/136


(Part One)+#,- 04 ./ )01

K' L3 E35 5QGEW ,3# AQ' ,%Tg'-5 36 GEe%G40 G, E35 5Q' 'E540+ T%5 5Q' 3%,5'4 GE-GL'E5# A',5GM3E0 3E 5Q''E540 L3', E35 -3M' VG5QGE 5Q' 743,-4G75G3E 36 5Q' T',5 '1GL'E-' 4%&'# :%-Q 5',5GM3E0 G, 8LMG,,GT&'#

D',GL',+ 643M 8 4'8LGER 36 5Q' 548E,-4G75 g%,5 e%35'L+ VQ'E 5Q' LG8&3R%' Q877'E'L+ 5Q' GM78-5 365Q' ,5845&GER 3--%44'E-' V8, ,5G&& 64',Q 8EL -3E5GE%'L 53 T' 6'&5# AQ' 'O-G5'M'E5 Q8L E35 8, 0'5 LG'L L3VE#:585'M'E5, 5Q'E+ GE 5QG, 'E1G43EM'E5+ 84' 8LMG,,GT&' 8, 7845 36 5Q' 6%/ D%/25%# d34+ 5Q'0 R43V c3%5 36 5Q'E'413%, 'O-G5'M'E5 8EL M'E58& 8EL 7Q0,G-8& -3ELG5G3E 36 5Q' L'-&848E5c# AQ' %55'48E-' 36 5Q' 7%4,'44'R84LGER QG, 'E540 GE 5Q' E35'T33W V8, ,73E58E'3%,+ 8EL 4'&85'L 53 5Q' -G4-%M,58E-', 36 5Q' 3%,5'4GE-GL'E5# S5, 54%,5V345QGE',, Q8, T''E R%848E5''L# S5 5Q%, ',-87', 5Q' 37'485G3E 36 5Q' Q'84,80 4%&'# S5634M, 7845 36 5Q' 6%/ D%/25%#

"5 8&& '1'E5,+ 5Q' 'E540 V8, M8L' 3%5,GL' 5Q' @QG&G77GE',# "EL+ T0 8E 'M7&30'' 36 "G4 d48E-'# S5V3%&L Q81' T''E 8E '8,0 M855'4 634 "G4 d48E-' 53 Q81' -3E548LG-5'L 28448,-3,3f, 5',5GM3E0# S6 G5 V'4'4'8&&0 54%' 5Q85 E3 ,%-Q 'E540 V8, M8L'+ 5Q' L'73,G5G3E 36 5Q' 7%4,'4 -3%&L Q81' -&'84'L %7 5Q' M855'4#

6B6W.(4(TAQ' T',5 '1GL'E-' 4%&' ,GM7&0 ,80, 5Q85 5Q' 34GRGE8& 36 8 L3-%M'E5 M%,5 T' 5Q85 VQG-Q G, 74','E5'L GE

GE 5QG, -8,' V8, E35 74','E5'L 8, 74336 36 5Q' -3E5'E5, 36 5Q' E35'T33W 'E540# $85Q'4+ 5',5GM3E0 3E 5Q''E540 V8, M8L' ,GM7&0 53 7431' 5Q85 ,%-Q 8E 'E540 V8, M8L'# SE,5'8L 36 5Q' -3E5'E5,+ 5Q' 68-5 5Q85 ,%-Q8 L3-%M'E5 V8, M8L' V8, 5Q' Q'845 36 5Q' G,,%'# AQ%,+ G5 G, E35 7845 36 5Q' ,-37' 36 5Q' T',5 '1GL'E-'4%&' 8EL G5 V8, -344'-5&0 8LMG55'L GE 5QG, -8,' %EL'4 5Q' 74','E5 4%&',#

PEL'4 5Q' 74373,'L 4%&', 36 '1GL'E-'+ 5Q' L'-G,G3E 3E 5QG, -8,' V3%&L T' 5Q' ,8M'+ ,GE-' 5Q' T',5'1GL'E-' 4%&' %EL'4 5Q' ,8GL 4%&', ,5G&& 3E&0 877&G', 53 GE,58E-', VQ'4' VQ85 G, 5Q' ,%Tg'-5 36 5Q' GEe%G40G, 5Q' -3E5'E5, 36 8 L3-%M'E5#

a


40/136


(Part One)+#,- 05 ./ )01

4((U


41/136


(Part One)+#,- 06 ./ )01

(


42/136


(Part One)+#,- 1( ./ )01

,%T,5G5%5G3E840 '1GL'E-' &GW' 8 o'43O -370 G, 8LMG,,GT&' VG5Q3%5 5Q' E''L 36 8--3%E5GER 634 5Q' 34GRGE8

6B6W.(4(TAQ'4' VG&& T' E3 -Q8ER' GE 5Q' L'-G,G3E 36 5Q' -8,' T'-8%,' GE 5Q' 74373,'L 4%&', 5Q' ,8M' G, 7431GL'L#

UB4SCC+ VQ'4'634' Q' ,GRE'L 8, ,%-Q1'EL34#

4((U


43/136


(Part One)+#,- 1) ./ )01

7+'26#&%8J:% D%&%651 6;1%/ 6%D56$#&D 2:% 5$.#//#0#1#23 +) %"#$%&'% 56% 5,,1#'501% 2+ '5/%/ +) 1#0%1 +6 /15&$%6@S:%& /;': 1#0%1 +6 /15&$%6 E5/ '+..#22%$ 2:6+;D: 5 ,;01#/:%$ 562#'1%< '+,#%/ +) /;': 562#'1% '+&/2#2;2% 2:%0%/2 %"#$%&'%@

R6!S(T AQ' 7431GE-G8& 6G,-8& 36 @8M78ER8 6G&'L 5V3 GE634M85G3E, 634 &GT'& 8R8GE,5 "EL4', J%'18448+8&&'RGER 5Q85 5Q' &855'4 GE5'EL'L 53 GM7'8-Q 5Q' Q3E',50+ GE5'R4G50+ 8EL 4'7%585G3E 36 2&'M'E5' X804G5 8EL^84G8E3 ]'73M%-'E3 T0 G5, M8&G-G3%, 7%T&G-85G3E 36 8 ,e%GT GE 1'4,'+ 53R'5Q'4 VG5Q G5, :78EG,Q548E,&85G3E+ 3E 78R' = 36 Q&D V5&D;.5/#$+ 8 V''W&0 787'4+ 3E G5, \%&0 (>+ (=>C G,,%'#

AQ' 6G,-8& 855'M75'L 53 74','E5 8, '1GL'E-' 634 5Q' 743,'-%5G3E -37G', 36 SER ^8ER%M8,GL-3E58GEGER 5Q' &GT'&3%, 845G-&', VQG-Q V'4' M84W'L 8, NOQGTG5, "+ D+2 8EL X# AQ',' '1GL'E-', V'4'3Tg'-5'L 53 T0 5Q' 4',73EL'E5, 3E 5Q' R43%EL 5Q85 5Q' &GT'&3%, 845G-&', 84' E35 8LMG,,GT&' GE 8, M%-Q 8,5Q'0 V'4' E35 e%35'L GE 5Q' GE634M85G3E# AQG, 3Tg'-5G3E V8, ,%,58GE'L T0 5Q' -3%45# AQ' 743,'-%5G3E8,W'L 634 8E 8M'ELM'E5 53 5Q' GE634M85G3E+ T%5 5Q' -3%45 L'EG'L 5Q' 7'5G5G3E 3E 5Q' R43%EL 5Q85 G5 V3%&LGM78G4 5Q' 4GRQ5, 36 5Q' L'6'EL8E5# AQ%,+ 5Q' 6G,-8& 6G&'L 634 8 V4G5 36 M8EL8M%, VG5Q 5Q' :%74'M' 23%4553 -3M7'& 5Q' 4',73EL'E5 g%LR' 53 8LMG5 NOQGTG5, "+ D+ 2 8EL X 8, '1GL'E-' -3E5'ELGER 5Q85 5Q' 'OQGTG5,GE e%',5G3E 84' 5Q' T',5 '1GL'E-' 36 &GT'&+ 5Q' ,%Tg'-5 M855'4 36 5Q' GE634M85G3E 8EL 5Q'4'634' ,Q3%&L T'

8LMG55'L#

4((U


44/136


(Part One)+#,- 1' ./ )01

V84+ 5Q' 54G8& -3%45 4%&'L GE 68134 36 5Q' 2347%,', 8EL %7Q'&L G5, 18&GLG50# A3 5QG, 4%&GER 5Q' L'6'EL8E5,877'8&'L 8EL -3E5'EL'L 5Q85 5Q' ,8&' E'1'4 533W 7&8-' ,GE-' 5Q' L3-%M'E5 36 5Q' ,8&' -8EE35 T' 743L%-'L8EL 5Q' 2347%,', Q81' 68G&'L 53 ',58T&G,Q 5Q' -3E5'E5, 36 5Q' L''L 8, 4'e%G4'L T0 :'-5G3E >+ $%&' (>C#

4((U


45/136


(Part One)+#,- 10 ./ )01

4'EL'4GER 5Q'G4 ,'41G-', L',7G5' 5Q' WE3V&'LR' 5Q85 5Q'0 84' E35 T'GER 78GL 634 5Q'G4 ,5'1'L34GER ,'41G-',#IE (=;/+ 5Q' -3M78E0 ^84G5GM8 'E5'4'L GE53 8 ,5'1'L34GER 8R4''M'E5 VG5Q 5Q' S&GR8E :5'1'L34GER",,3-G85G3E# D'-8%,' 36 5QG,+ 5Q' %EG3E 7G-W'5'L GE 5Q' VQ846 634 EGE' L80, 8EL 74'1'E5'L S&GR8E:5'1'L34GER 643M 7'4634MGER G5, ,'41G-',# ^84G5GM8 4'58&G85'L T0 6G&GER 8E 8-5G3E VG5Q 5Q' %EG3E 634 5Q'4',-G,,G3E 36 5Q' (=;) -3E548-5+ 634 GEg%E-5G3E 8R8GE,5 5Q' %EG3E V34W'4, 8EL 634 L8M8R',# AQG, GEG5G85'L 8743548-5'L &G5GR85G3E T'5V''E 5Q' 5V3# AQ' 8M'EL'L L'-G,G3E 36 5Q' 54G8& -3%45 4'EL'4'L 8M3ER 35Q'4,M3E'0 g%LRM'E5 8R8GE,5 5Q' %EG3E# AQ' 877'8& M8L' T0 5Q' %EG3E 8558-W'L 5Q' M8EE'4 GE VQG-Q 5Q' 54G8&-3%45 844G1'L VG5Q 5Q' ,%M 36 /;C+CCC VQG-Q ^84G5GM8 8&&'R'L&0 ,%66'4'L T'-8%,' 36 &3,5 64'GRQ58R'+GE'66G-G'E-0 GE 5Q' ,'41G-', 36 5Q' %EG3E V34W'4,+ 8M3ER 35Q'4 -8%,', 8554GT%58T&' 53 5Q' %EG3E#

4((U


46/136


(Part One)+#,- 11 ./ )01

D'634' 5Q' @:2 -3%&L 58W' 6GE8& 8-5G3E 3E ,8GL 877&G-85G3E 634 8774318& 36 ,8&' Q3V'1'4+ 5Q' :Q'4G6636 ^8EG&8 &'1G'L 3E5V3 36 5Q' 6G1' -'45G6G-85', 36 7%T&G- -3E1'EG'E-' GE13&1'L...5QG, G, 7%4,%8E5 53 8 V4G5 36'O'-%5G3E G,,%'L T0 5Q' 23%45 36 dG4,5 SE,58E-' 36 @8ER8,GE8E GE 68134 36 N%,'TG3 d'44'4+ 8 g%LRM'E5-4'LG534 36 d'4E8EL3# " 7%T&G- ,8&' V8, 5Q'E -3EL%-5'L T0 5Q' :Q'4G66 36 5Q' ,8GL 5V3 -'45G6G-85', 36 7%T&G--3E1'EG'E-' 8EL d'44'4 V8, 5Q' QGRQ',5 TGLL'4+ 8EL 8 -'45G6G-85' 36 ,8&' V8, G,,%'L GE QG, E8M'# b''1'E5%8&&0 ,3&L 5Q' -'45G6G-85', 36 7%T&G- -3E1'EG'E-' 53 @8E548E-3# @:2 5Q'4'865'4 G,,%'L 8 4%&GER8V84LGER 7431G,G3E8& 4GRQ5 53 37'485' 53 @8E548E-3# AQ' 23473485G3E 533W G,,%' VG5Q 5QG, 4%&GER 8EL'&'185'L 5Q' M855'4 53 5Q' :%74'M' 23%45 VQG-Q 4%&'L 5Q85 G5 ,Q3%&L T' 5Q' 23473485G3E VQ3 M%,57431G,G3E8&&0 37'485' 5Q' &GE', %E5G& 5Q' LG,7%5' 3E 3VE'4,QG7 G, ,'55&'L T0 5Q' 7437'4 -3%45# AQ'23473485G3E 5Q'E 6G&'L 8 7'5G5G3E 53 L'-&84' 5Q

AQ%,+ @8E548E-3 6G&'L 8E 877'8& -3E5'ELGER 5Q85 5Q' 23473485G3E 8EL \3,' _G&&848M8 84' 3E' 8EL 5Q',8M'+ 8EL -3E,'e%'E5&0+ 5Q' E3E.-3M7'5G5G3E -&8%,' 'MT3LG'L GE 5Q' L''L 36 ,8&' 'E5'4'L GE53 T0 \3,'_G&&848M8 G, 8&,3 TGELGER 53 5Q' 23473485G3E# A3 7431' G5, -3E5'E5G3E+ @8E548E-3 74','E5'L 7Q353,585G- ,,GTG&G50 36 5Q' ,8GL &'LR'4, 8EL 13%-Q'4, -3E5'ELGER 5Q85 G5Q8, E3 '1GL'E5G840 18&%' 8, 5Q'0 84' M'4'&0 7Q353-37G', 36 34GRGE8&, 8EL 5Q%, 84' E35 5Q' T',5 '1GL'E-'#

4((UC 7431GL', 634 5Q' 4'e%G,G5', 634 8LMG,,GTG&G50 36 ,'-3EL840 '1GL'E-' VQ'E 5Q' E35G-' 53 3773E'E5 53 743L%-' 5Q' 34GRGE8&+ ? ,85G,68-5340 74336 36 'OG,5'E-'+


47/136


(Part One)+#,- 12 ./ )01

V'4' e%',5G3E,+ Q3V'1'4+ VQG-Q V'4' V'&&.648M'L 8EL VQ3,' 8E,V'4, ,Q3%&L T' 8&&3V'L+ 5Q' 54G8& -3%45E'1'45Q'&',, ,%,58GE'L 3Tg'-5G3E, 53 G5 8EL 5Q' '1GL'E-' ,3%RQ5 53 T' 8LL%-'L V8, 'O-&%L'L# AQ%,+ VQ'E5Q' 2dS 36 2'T% LG,MG,,'L 5Q' -8,' 3E 5Q' R43%EL 36 &8-W 36 -8%,' 36 8-5G3E+ 5Q' 7'5G5G3E'4 -3M78E0 6G&'L5QG, 877'8

4((U)( 36 5Q' 23L' 7431GL',F

Q) #2 :5/ 0%%& 1+/2< ,6++) +) 2:% 1+// .;/2 )#6/2 0% .5$% 0%)+6% %"#$%&'% '5& 0% D#"%& +) #2/'+&2%&2/@ ,+& /;': ,6++) 0%#&D .5$%< 2+D%2:%6 E#2: ,6++) +) 2:% $;% %9%';2#+& +) 2:%

E6#2#&D< #2/ '+&2%&2/ .53 0% ,6+"%$ 03 5 '+,3 +6 03 5 6%'#251 +) #2/ '+&2%&2/ #& /+.%

", VG&& T' ,''E GE 5QG, ,'-5G3E+ 5Q' V4G5GER G5,'&6 M%,5 T' 743L%-'L %E&',, G5 Q8, T''E &3,5 34L',5430'L GE VQG-Q -8,'+ T'634' G5, -3E5'E5, M80 T' 7431'L T0 35Q'4 '1GL'E-'+ G5 M%,5 T' ,Q3VE T0 5Q'78450 366'4GER ,'-3EL840 '1GL'E-' 5Q85F (#? 5Q85 5Q' L3-%M'E5 V8, L%&0 'O'-%5'L 8EL L'&G1'4'L+ VQ'4'L'&G1'40 G, E'-',,840+ 8EL[ )#? 5Q85 G5 Q8, T''E &3,5 34 L',5430'L#

AQ' 'O'-%5G3E 34 L'&G1'40 36 5Q' L3-%M'E5 M80T' ',58T&G,Q'L T0 5Q' 7'4,3E 34 7'4,3E,+ VQ3'O'-%5'L G5+ T0 5Q' 7'4,3E T'634' VQ3M G5, 'O'-%5G3E V8, 8-WE3V&'LR'L+ 34 T0 8E0 7'4,3E VQ3 V8,74','E5 8EL ,8V G5 'O'-%5'L 8EL L'&G1'4'L 34 VQ3+ 865'4 G5, 'O'-%5G3E 8EL L'&G1'40+ ,8V G5 8EL 4'-3REGZ'L5Q' ,GRE85%4',[ 34 T0 8 7'4,3E 53 VQ3M 5Q' 7845G', 53 5Q' GE,54%M'E5, Q81' 74'1G3%,&0 -3E6',,'L 5Q''O'-%5G3E 5Q'4'36# AQ' L',54%-5G3E 36 5Q' GE,54%M'E5 M80 T' 7431'L T0 8E0 7'4,3E WE3VGER 5Q' 68-5# AQ'&3,, M80 T' ,Q3VE T0 8E0 7'4,3E VQ3 WE'V 5Q' 68-5 36 G5, &3,,+ 34 T0 8E03E' VQ3 Q8, M8L'+ GE 5Q'

g%LRM'E5 36 5Q' -3%45+ 8 ,%66G-G'E5 'O8MGE85G3E GE 5Q' 7&8-' 34 7&8-', VQ'4' 5Q' L3-%M'E5 34 784', 36,GMG&84 -Q848-5'4 84' %,%8&&0 W'75 T0 5Q' 7'4,3E GE VQ3,' -%,53L0 5Q' L3-%M'E5 &3,5 V8,+ 8EL Q8, T''E%E8T&' 53 6GEL G5[ 34 VQ3 Q8, M8L' 8E0 35Q'4 GE1',5GR85G3E VQG-Q G, ,%66G-G'E5 53 ,85G,60 5Q' 23%45 5Q85 5Q'L3-%M'E5 V8, GEL''L &3,5#

S6 G5 877'84,+ 3E 8E 855'M75 53 7431' 5Q' &3,,+ 5Q85 5Q' L3-%M'E5 G, GE 68-5 GE 'OG,5'E-'+ 5Q'E 5Q'74336 36 &3,, 34 L',54%-5G3E 68G&, 8EL ,'-3EL840 '1GL'E-' G, GE8LMG,,GT&' %E&',, ,'-5G3E >)) 36 5Q' 2G1G&-3L' 36 @43-'L%4' ,Q3%&L T' 877&G-8T&'# "65'4 7437'4 74336 36 5Q' L%' 'O'-%5G3E 8EL L'&G1'40 8EL G5, &3,,34 L',54%-5G3E+ 348& '1GL'E-' M80T' RG1'E 36 G5, -3E5'E5, T0 8E0 7'4,3E VQ3 ,GRE'L 5Q' L3-%M'E5+ 34 VQ34'8L G5+ 34 Q'84L G5 4'8L WE3VGER+ 34 G5 T'GER 7431'L 643M 35Q'4 ,3%4-',+ 5Q85 5Q' L3-%M'E5 ,3 4'8L V8,5Q' 3E' GE e%',5G3E# :%-Q '1GL'E-' M80 8&,3 T' RG1'E T0 8E0 7'4,3E VQ3 V8, 74','E5 VQ'E 5Q' -3E5'E5,36 5Q' L3-%M'E5 V8, T'GER 58&W'L 31'4 T'5V''E 5Q' 7845G', 5Q'4'53 53 ,%-Q 8E 'O5'E5 8, 53 RG1' QGM4'8,3E8T&0 6%&& GE634M85G3E 8, 53 G5, -3E5'E5,[ 34 5Q' -3E5'E5, M80T' 7431'L T0 8E0 7'4,3E 53 VQ3M 5Q'7845G', 53 5Q' GE,54%M'E5 Q81' -3E6',,'L 34 ,585'L 5Q' -3E5'E5, 5Q'4'36[ 34 T0 8 -370 5Q'4'36[ 34 T0 84'-G58& 36 G5, -3E5'E5, GE ,3M' 8%5Q'E5G- L3-%M'E5#

6B6W.(4(TAQ' :2 G, -344'-5 GE G5, 4%&GER# AQ' 4%&GER V3%&L ,5G&& T' 5Q' ,8M' %EL'4 5Q' @4373,'L $%&', 3E N1GL'E-'#

F< G


48/136


(Part One)+#,- 13 ./ )01

7+'26#&%8 *%'+&$563 %"#$%&'% #/ 5$.#//#01% E:%& 2:% +6#D#&51 $+';.%&2/ E%6% 5'2;5113 1+/2 +6 $%/26+3%$@a;2 ,6#+6 2+ 2:% #&26+$;'2#+& +) /;': /%'+&$563 %"#$%&'%< 2:% ,6+,+&%&2 .;/2 %/2501#/: 2:% )+6.%6 %9#/2%&'%+) 2:% #&/26;.%&2@ J:% '+66%'2 +6$%6 +) ,6++) #/ 5/ )+11+E/8 \=] %9#/2%&'%< \O] %9%';2#+&< \H] 1+//< \C] '+&2%&2/# @"$IU N_SXN]2N $PUN:N2# =# N1GL'E-' 36 V4G55'E 8R4''M'E5,# KQ'E 5Q' 5'4M, 36 8E 8R4''M'E5 Q81' T''E 4'L%-'L 53V4G5GER+ G5 G, -3E,GL'4'L 8, -3E58GEGER 8&& 5Q' 5'4M, 8R4''L %73E 8EL 5Q'4' -8E T'+ T'5V''E 5Q' 7845G',8EL 5Q'G4 ,%--',,34, GE GE5'4',5+ E3 '1GL'E-' 36 ,%-Q 5'4M, 35Q'4 5Q8E 5Q' -3E5'E5, 36 5Q' V4G55'E

8R4''M'E5#b3V'1'4+ 8 78450 M80 74','E5 '1GL'E-' 53 M3LG60+ 'O7&8GE 34 8LL 53 5Q' 5'4M, 36 V4G55'E

8R4''M'E5 G6 Q' 7%5, GE G,,%' GE QG, 7&'8LGERF


52/136


(Part One)+#,- 2( ./ )01

(# NE4Ge%'Z 1# $8M3, 9 :2$" )(= B @QG */C # `% A'W 1# J3EZ8&', )= @QG >*/ :2$" >>;


53/136


(Part One)+#,- 2) ./ )01

M'4'&0 R3', 53 ,Q3V 5Q85 5Q' 7845G', Q81' 'O'4-G,'L 5Q'G4 4GRQ5 53 -Q8ER' 34 8T43R85' 5Q' ,8M'+ 34 53 M8W'8 E'V 8EL GEL'7'EL'E5 -3E548-5#

S5 M8W', E3 LG66'4'E-' Q3V ,33E 865'4 5Q' 'O'-%5G3E 36 5Q' V4G55'E -3E548-5 5Q' 7843& 3E' V8,M8L'# S6 G5 V8, GE 68-5 ,%T,'e%'E5 8EL G, 35Q'4VG,' %E3Tg'-5G3E8T&' G5 M80 T' 7431'L 8EL 'E634-'L#

6B6W.(4(TAQ' :2 G, -344'-5 GE G5, 4%&GER# AQ' 4%&GER V3%&L ,5G&& T' 5Q' ,8M' %EL'4 5Q' @4373,'L $%&', 3E N1GL'E-'#

.U S


54/136


(Part One)+#,- 2' ./ )01

O5E5 B"5 W21YL/0 6H$9* /NM 1PQX

7+'26#&%8 S:%& 2:% +,%652#+& +) 2:% '+&265'2 #/ .5$% 2+ $%,%&$ ;,+& 2:% +'';66%&'% +) 5& %"%&2< E:#':< )+62:52 6%5/+& #/ 5 '+&$#2#+& ,6%'%$%&2< /;': .53 0% %/2501#/:%$ 03 ,56+1 %"#$%&'%@

R6!S(T U8EL :'55&'M'E5 8EL X'1'&37M'E5 2347# (+ (=;B+ VG5QGE VQG-Q 53 780 5Q' 8--3%E5+ 8EL ,GE-' 5Q' -3M7&8GE5 V8, 6G&'L 3Ed'T4%840 )C+ (=;B+ 5Q'0 -&8GM'L 5Q85 5Q' 8-5G3E V8, 74'M85%4' 8EL 7480'L 5Q85 5Q' -3M7&8GE5 T'LG,MG,,'L#

"5 5Q' 54G8&+ VQ'E 5Q' 7&8GE5G66 74','E5'L 5Q' U'R8& I66G-'4 36 5Q' D384L 36 UGe%GL8534,+ 53 5',5G60 3E5Q' 54%' 8R4''M'E5 8EL 5Q' GE5'E5G3E 36 5Q' 7845G', 85 5Q' 5GM' 5Q' &'55'4


55/136


(Part One)+#,- 20 ./ )01

AQ' R'E'48& 4%&' %EL'4 5Q' -%44'E5 4%&',


56/136


(Part One)+#,- 21 ./ )01

M8W'4 8EL E35 5Q' Q3&L'4#

@843& '1GL'E-' G, 8LMG,,GT&' 634 5Q' 7%473,', E8M'L# AQ' 743QGTG5G3E 8R8GE,5 7843& '1GL'E-' G, 5374'1'E5 8&5'485G3E+ -Q8ER'+ M3LG6G-85G3E+ 34 -3E548LG-5G3E 36 5Q' 5'4M 36 8 V4G55'E GE,54%M'E5+ 8LMG55'L&0'OG,5GER+ T0 5Q' %,' 36 ,3M' 7843& '1GL'E-' 'O-'75 GE -8,', ,7'-G6G-8&&0 E8M'L GE 5Q' 8-5G3E# AQ' -8,' 85T84 G, E35 3E' VQ'4' 5Q' '1GL'E-' 366'4'L 184G',+ 8&5'4,+ M3LG6G',+ 34 -3E548LG-5,5Q' 5'4M, 36 GEL34,'M'E5 8LMG55'L&0 'OG,5GER# AQ' '1GL'E-' V8, E35 366'4'L 634 5Q85 7%473,'# AQ' 7%473,'V8, 53 ,Q3V 5Q85 5Q' -3E548-5 36 GEL34,'M'E5 '1'4 'OG,5'L[ 5Q85 5Q' MGEL, 36 5Q' 7845G', E'1'4 M'5 3E 5Q'5'4M, 36 ,%-Q -3E548-5[ 5Q85 5Q'0 E'1'4 M%5%8&&0 8R4''L 53 'E5'4 GE53 ,%-Q -3E548-5[ 8EL 5Q85 5Q'4' E'1'4'OG,5'L 8 -3E,GL'485G3E %73E VQG-Q ,%-Q 8E 8R4''M'E5 -3%&L T' 63%EL'L#

6B6W.(4(TPEL'4 3%4 -%44'E5 4%&',


57/136


(Part One)+#,- 22 ./ )01

@]D 8&&'R'L 5Q85 :''53 R81' 8,,%48E-', 5Q85 5Q' L48V'4 36 5Q' -Q'-W Q8L ,%66G-G'E5 6%EL, VG5Q5Q' T8EW+ 8EL 5Q85 :''53 Q8L M8L' 8 R'E'48& 8EL %Ee%8&G6G'L GEL34,'M'E5 5Q'4'3E# ", '1GL'E-'+ @]D74','E5'L 5V3 VG5E',,', 85 5Q' 54G8&+ VQ3 5',5G6G'L 5Q85 5Q' -Q'-W V8, -8,Q'L L%' 53 8,,%48E-', RG1'E T0:''53 8EL 5Q' 743MG,' 5Q85 Q' V3%&L 4'6%EL 5Q' 8M3%E5 78GL T0 @]D ,Q3%&L 5Q' -Q'-W T' LG,Q3E34'L#

4((UC q=? G, 5Q85 VQ'E 5Q' 5'4M, 36 5Q' 8R4''M'E5 Q81' T''E4'L%-'L GE V4G5GER G5 G, -3E,GL'4'L 8, -3E58GEGER 8&& 5Q' 5'4M, 8R4''L %73E 8EL 5Q'4' -8E T'+ T'5V''E 5Q'7845G', 8EL 5Q'G4 ,%--',,34, GE GE5'4',5+ E3 '1GL'E-' 36 ,%-Q 5'4M, 35Q'4 5Q8E 5Q' -3E5'E5, 36 5Q' V4G55'E8R4''M'E5# IE' 'O-'75G3E 53 5QG, 4%&' G, VQ'E 8 78450 7%5, GE G,,%' GE QG, 7&'8LGER 5Q' 68G&%4' 36 5Q'V4G55'E 8R4''M'E5 53 'O74',, 5Q' 54%' GE5'E5 8EL 8R4''M'E5 36 5Q' 7845G', 5Q'4'53# AQ%,+ 5Q' -3%45 V8,-344'-5 VQ'E G5 L'-&84'L 5Q85 5Q' ,%773,'L 8,,%48E-', 5Q85 5Q' L48V'4 Q8L 6%EL, 8EL 5Q85 5Q'4',73EL'E5 Q'4'GE V3%&L 4'6%EL 5Q' 8M3%E5 36 5Q' -Q'-W G6 5Q' L48V'4 Q8L E3 6%EL,+ V'4' 5Q'-3E,GL'485G3E, 34 4'8,3E, 5Q85 GEL%-'L 5Q' T48E-Q 8R'E-0 36 5Q' 7'5G5G3E'4, 53 R3 3%5 36 G5, 34LGE840748-5G-' 36 E35 -8,QGER 3%5 36 53VE -Q'-W, 8EL 8--'75 5Q' -Q'-W 8EL 53 780 G5, 68-' 18&%'+ 5Q' ,8M' V3%&LT' 74318T&' T0 7843&+ 7431GL'L+ 36 -3%4,'+ 5Q85 5Q' 8,,%48E-', 34 GEL%-'M'E5, 366'4'L V3%&L E35 1840+8&5'4+ 34 L',5430 5Q' 3T&GR85G3E, 8558-Q'L T0 &8V 53 5Q' GEL34,'M'E5#

AQ' ,8M' G, 7431GL'L 634 T0 5Q' 74373,'L 4%&', 36 '1GL'E-'# b3V'1'4+ 5Q' 7'5G5G3E M%,5 T' 1'4G6G'L#

!_6EW


58/136


(Part One)+#,- 23 ./ )01

E6S4VT AQ' 7%473,' 36 -3E,GL'4GER 5Q' L4865, G, E35 53 1840+ 8&5'4+ 34 M3LG60 5Q' 8R4''M'E5+ T%5 53LG,-31'4 5Q' GE5'E5 36 5Q' 7845G', 5Q'4'53 8EL 5Q' -G4-%M,58E-', ,%443%ELGER 5Q' 'O'-%5G3E 36 5Q'-3E548-5# AQ' G,,%' 36 68-5 G,+ LGL 7&8GE5G66 4'74','E5 53 L'6'EL8E5 5Q85 Q' Q8L 8E 'O-&%,G1' 648E-QG,'i2'458GE&0+ QG, 8-5, 34 ,585'M'E5, 74G34 53 5Q' 8R4''M'E5 84' ',,'E5G8& 8EL 4'&'18E5 53 5Q' L'5'4MGE85G3E 36,8GL G,,%'# AQ' 8-5 34 ,585'M'E5 36 5Q' 7&8GE5G66 V8, E35 ,3%RQ5 53 T' GE543L%-'L 53 -Q8ER' 34 8&5'4 5Q'5'4M, 36 5Q' 8R4''M'E5+ T%5 53 7431' Q3V Q' GEL%-'L 5Q' L'6'EL8E5 53 'E5'4 GE53 G5 . 53 7431' 5Q'4'74','E585G3E, 34 GEL%-'M'E5,+ 34 648%L+ VG5Q VQG-Q 34 T0 VQG-Q Q' ,'-%4'L 5Q' 35Q'4 78450f, -3E,'E55Q'4'53# AQ',' 84' 'O74',,&0 'O-&%L'L 643M 5Q' 7843& '1GL'E-' 4%&'#

d48%L 8EL 68&,' 4'74','E585G3E 84' 8E GE-GL'E5 53 5Q' -4'85G3E 36 8 g%48& 8-5+ E35 53 G5, GE5'R485G3E+8EL 84' E35 R31'4E'L T0 5Q' 4%&', 3E GE5'R485G3E# KQ'4' 7845G', 743QGTG5'L 643M 7431GER ,8GL4'74','E585G3E, 34 GEL%-'M'E5,+ 3E 5Q' R43%EL 5Q85 5Q' 8R4''M'E5 Q8L 8&4'8L0 T''E 'E5'4'L GE53+ G5V3%&L T' GM73,,GT&' 53 7431' MG,4'74','E585G3E 34 648%L# AQ' 7843& '1GL'E-' 4%&' 'O74',,&0 8&&3V, 5Q''1GL'E-' 53 T' GE543L%-'L VQ'E 5Q' 18&GLG50 36 8E GE,54%M'E5 G, 7%5 GE G,,%' T0 5Q' 7&'8LGER, ?

6B6W.(4(T

AQ' R'E'48& 4%&' %EL'4 5Q' -%44'E5 4%&',


59/136


(Part One)+#,- 24 ./ )01

4((UC q=? G, 5Q85 VQ'E 5Q' 5'4M, 36 5Q' 8R4''M'E5 Q81' T''E4'L%-'L GE V4G5GER G5 G, -3E,GL'4'L 8, -3E58GEGER 8&& 5Q' 5'4M, 8R4''L %73E 8EL 5Q'4' -8E T'+ T'5V''E 5Q'7845G', 8EL 5Q'G4 ,%--',,34, GE GE5'4',5+ E3 '1GL'E-' 36 ,%-Q 5'4M, 35Q'4 5Q8E 5Q' -3E5'E5, 36 5Q' V4G55'E8R4''M'E5# IE' 'O-'75G3E 53 5QG, 4%&' G, VQ'E 8 78450 7%5, GE G,,%' GE QG, 7&'8LGER 5Q' 68G&%4' 36 5Q'V4G55'E 8R4''M'E5 53 'O74',, 5Q' 54%' GE5'E5 8EL 8R4''M'E5 36 5Q' 7845G', 5Q'4'53#

AQ' 23%45 V8, -344'-5 VQ'E G5 LGL E35 877&0 5Q' 7431G,G3E GE 5QG, -8,' T'-8%,' 5Q' 7%473,' 36 -3E,GL'4GER5Q' L4865, G, E35 53 1840+ 8&5'4+ 34 M3LG60 5Q' 8R4''M'E5+ T%5 3E&0 53 LG,-31'4 5Q' GE5'E5 36 5Q' 7845G',5Q'4'53 8EL 5Q' -G4-%M,58E-', ,%443%ELGER 5Q' 'O'-%5G3E 36 5Q' -3E548-5#

AQ' ,8M' G, 7431GL'L 634 T0 5Q' 74373,'L 4%&', 36 '1GL'E-'# b3V'1'4+ G6 5Q' 366'434 VG&& 855'M75 53 M3LG60+'O7&8GE 34 8LL 5'4M, 53 5Q' 8R4''M'E5+ 5Q' 7'5G5G3E M%,5 T' 1'4G6G'L#

WU!4V E5 !EU` =5 !VUES VR 6DD;+CCC#CC+ '1GL'E-'L T0 8 4'-'G75


60/136


(Part One)+#,- 25 ./ )01

8R4''M'E5 VG5Q :8&3ER8 VQ'4'T0 5Q' &855'4 V3%&L 7%4-Q8,'

R6!S(T @'5G5G3E'4 U'-Q%R8, 6G&'L 8 -3M7&8GE5 634 634-GT&' 'E540 VG5Q L8M8R', 8R8GE,5 5Q' 74G185'4',73EL'E5, U3Z8,+ 8&&'RGER 5Q85 5Q' &855'4 T0 M'8E, 36 634-'+ GE5GMGL85G3E+ ,5485'R0 8EL ,5'8&5Q+%E&8V6%&&0 'E5'4'L ) 7345G3E 36 5Q' 7437'450 3VE'L T0 5Q' 7'5G5G3E'4# U'-Q%R8, 5',5G6G'L 5Q85 ,Q' T3%RQ55Q' ,%Tg'-5 &8EL 643M U'3E-G8 U8,8ER%' 8, '1GL'E-'L T0 8 7%T&G- X''L 36 "T,3&%5' :8&'# KQG&' J%GE58+5'E8E5 36 U'-Q%R8,+ V8, 7&3VGER 5Q' &8EL+ L'6'EL8E5, 'E5'4'L 5Q' &8EL 8EL 634-'L QGM 53 ,537 QG, V34W

D


61/136


(Part One)+#,- 26 ./ )01

8EL 5Q4'85'E'L QGM# U'-Q%R8, 4'7345'L 5Q' GE-GL'E5 53 5Q' 2QG'6 36 @3&G-' T%5 5Q' L'6'EL8E5, ,580'L8L8M8E5&0 3E 5Q' &35 8EL 4'6%,'L 53 ,%44'EL'4 5Q' 73,,',,G3E 5Q'4'36# X'6'EL8E5,+ 3E 5Q' 35Q'4 Q8EL+M8GE58GE 5Q85 5Q' &8EL VQG-Q 7&8GE5G66 T3%RQ5 643M U8,8ER%' G, LG66'4'E5 643M 5Q' &8EL E3V ,%Tg'-5 36 5QG,8-5G3E# X'6'EL8E5f, '1GL'E-' GE -QG'6 ,Q3V, 5Q85 b%R3 U3Z8 7%4-Q8,'L 8 ) 784-'&, 36 &8EL 643M _G-534GE8UGM34 8EL NM'54G3 U8,8ER%' 8EL 5Q',' 5V3 &8EL, V'4' -3E,3&GL85'L L%4GER 5Q' -8L8,548& ,%41'0# AQ'U3Z8, -&8GM 5Q85 5Q' &8EL T3%RQ5 T0 U'-Q%R8, G, ,3%5Q 36 5Q' &8EL GE e%',5G3E#

d%45Q'4M34'+ U'3E-G8 U8,8ER%'


62/136


(Part One)+#,- 3( ./ )01

5Q85 Q' V3%&L 3E&0 T' 8 -3.M8W'4 634 5Q' &38E# @'5G5G3E'4 8&&'R'L 6%45Q'4 5Q85 ; -37G', 36 8 T&8EW743MG,,340 E35' V'4' T43%RQ5 53 QGM T0 28M73, 85 QG, 366G-'# b' 866GO'L QG, ,GRE85%4' 5Q'4'53 T%5 GE 3E'-370+ Q' GELG-85'L 5Q85 Q' T3%EL QGM,'&6 3E&0 634 5Q' 8M3%E5 36 @;+CCC#CC# AQ%,+ G5 V8, T0 54G-W'40+648%L 8EL MG,4'74','E585G3E 5Q85 Q' V8, M8L' &G8T&' 634 5Q' 8M3%E5 36 @;C+CCC#CC#

877'84, LG4'-5&0 T'&3V 5Q' ,GRE85%4' 36 5Q' 7'5G5G3E'4 GE 5Q' 743MG,,340 E35'# AQ' &3V'4 -3%45 8&,3 E35'L5Q85 7'5G5G3E'4 V8, 8 Q3&L'4 36 8 D8-Q'&34 36 U8V, L'R4'' 8EL 8 &8T34 -3E,%&58E5 VQ3 V8, ,%773,'L 5358W' L%' -84' 36 QG, -3E-'4E,# AQ' 2" 866G4M'L 5Q' L'-G,G3E 36 5Q' &3V'4 -3%45# @'5G5G3E'4 8,,'45'L 5Q85,GE-' 5Q' 743MG,,340 E35' G, E35 8 7%T&G- L''L VG5Q 5Q' 634M8&G5G', 74',-4GT'L T0 &8V T%5 8 M'4'-3MM'4-G8& 787'4 VQG-Q L3', E35 T'84 5Q' ,GRE85%4' 36 855',5GER VG5E',,',+ 7843&' '1GL'E-' M80 31'4-3M'5Q' -3E5'E5, 36 5Q' 743MG,,340 E35'#

4((U


63/136


(Part One)+#,- 3) ./ )01

SE 5Q'G4 8E,V'4 VG5Q -3%E5'4-&8GM 74G185' 4',73EL'E5, M'4'&0 8&&'R'L 5Q' 'OG,5'E-' 36 5Q'63&&3VGER 348& -3ELG5G3E, VQG-Q V'4' E'1'4 4'6&'-5'L GE 5Q' L''L, 36 ,8&'F =* ,e# M#+ "; F"?#8&>:%

65 E#*& 1X0M (&?%5 1021Pc 6$:%5 1XY021XYPM !9=9* !"7&

EUW< 1X0

/# S]AN$@$NA"ASI] Id XI2P^N]A::N2# (C# Q&2%6,6%252#+& +) 5 E6#2#&D 5''+6$#&D 2+ #2/ 1%D51 .%5&D#AQ' &8ER%8R' 36 8 V4G5GER G, 53 T'GE5'474'5'L 8--34LGER 53 5Q' &'R8& M'8EGER G5 T'84, GE 5Q' 7&8-' 36 G5, 'O'-%5G3E+ %E&',, 5Q' 7845G',GE5'EL'L 35Q'4VG,'#


64/136


(Part One)+#,- 3' ./ )01

:N2# ()# Q&2%6,6%252#+& 5''+6$#&D 2+ #&2%&2#+&[ D%&%651 5&$ ,562#';156 ,6+"#/#+&/#SE 5Q' -3E,54%-5G3E 368E GE,54%M'E5+ 5Q' GE5'E5G3E 36 5Q' 7845G', G, 53 T' 7%4,%'L[ 8EL VQ'E 8 R'E'48& 8EL 8 7845G-%&84

7431G,G3E 84' GE-3E,G,5'E5+ 5Q' &855'4 G, 7848M3%E5 53 5Q' 634M'4# :3 8 7845G-%&84 GE5'E5 VG&& -3E543& 8R'E'48& 3E' 5Q85 G, GE-3E,G,5'E5 VG5Q G5# # Q&2%6,6%252#+& 5''+6$#&D 2+ '#6';./25&'%/#d34 5Q' 7437'4 -3E,54%-5G3E 36 8E GE,54%M'E5+ 5Q'-G4-%M,58E-', %EL'4 VQG-Q G5 V8, M8L'+ GE-&%LGER 5Q' ,G5%85G3E 36 5Q' ,%Tg'-5 5Q'4'36 8EL 36 5Q' 7845G',53 G5+ M80 T' ,Q3VE+ ,3 5Q85 5Q' g%LR' M80 T' 7&8-'L GE 5Q' 73,G5G3E 36 5Q3,' VQ3 &8ER%8R' Q' G, 53GE5'474'5# BC# S6 5Q' 5'4M, 36 8 -3E548-5 84' -&'84 8EL &'81' E3 L3%T5 %73E 5Q' GE5'E5G3E 36 5Q' -3E548-5GER7845G',+ 5Q' &G5'48& M'8EGER 36 G5, ,5G7%&85G3E, ,Q8&& -3E543S6 5Q' V34L, 877'84 53 T' -3E54840 53 5Q' '1GL'E5 GE5'E5G3E 36 5Q' 7845G',+ 5Q' &855'4 ,Q8&& 74'18G& 31'4 5Q'634M'4# B)# b3V'1'4 R'E'48& 5Q' 5'4M, 36 8 -3E548-5 M80 T'+ 5Q'0 ,Q8&& E35 T' %EL'4,533L 53 -3M74'Q'EL5QGER, 5Q85 84' LG,5GE-5 8EL -8,', 5Q85 84' LG66'4'E5 643M 5Q3,' %73E VQG-Q 5Q' 7845G', GE5'EL'L 53 8R4''#?

"45# (>B># S6 ,3M' ,5G7%&85G3E 36 8E0 -3E548-5 ,Q3%&L 8LMG5 36 ,'1'48& M'8EGER,+ G5 ,Q8&& T' %EL'4,533L 8,T'84GER 5Q85 GM7345 VQG-Q G, M3,5 8L'e%85' 53 4'EL'4 G5 '66'-5%8


65/136


(Part One)+#,- 30 ./ )01

"45# (>B;# K34L, VQG-Q M80 Q81' LG66'4'E5 ,GREG6G-85G3E, ,Q8&& T' %EL'4,533L GE 5Q85 VQG-Q G, M3,5 GEW''7GER VG5Q 5Q' E85%4' 8EL 3Tg'-5 36 5Q' -3E548-5# BB# AQ' GE5'474'585G3E 36 3T,-%4' V34L, 34 ,5G7%&85G3E, GE 8 -3E548-5 ,Q8&& E35 68134 5Q' 78450 VQ3-8%,'L 5Q' 3T,-%4G50# B=# AQ' 74GE-G7&', 36 GE5'474'585G3E ,585'L GE $%&' ()> 36 5Q' $%&', 36 23%45 ,Q8&& &GW'VG,' T'

3T,'41'L GE 5Q' -3E,54%-5G3E 36 -3E548-5,#


66/136


(Part One)+#,- 31 ./ )01

SE5'474'585G3E 8EL -3E,54%-5G3E ,Q3%&L T' T0 5Q' GE,54%M'E5, &8,5 4',345'L 53 T0 8 -3%45 GE L'5'4MGEGERVQ85 5Q' 7845G', 8R4''L 53# KQ'4' 5Q' &8ER%8R' %,'L T0 5Q' 7845G', G, 7&8GE+ 5Q'E -3E,54%-5G3E 8ELGE5'474'585G3E 84' %EE'-',,840 8EL+ G6 %,'L+ 4',%&5 GE M8WGER 8 -3E548-5 634 5Q' 7845G',#

SE 5Q' -8,' 85 T84 5Q' 7845G', 'O74',,&0 ,5G7%&85'L 5Q85 5Q' -3E548-5 ,Q3%&L &8,5 3E' 0'84# ]34'8,3E G, ,Q3VE 634 ,80GER 5Q85 G5 ,Q8&& &8,5 3E&0 EGE' M3E5Q,# KQ85'1'4 5Q' 3Tg'-5 V8, GE ,7'-G60GER 5Q'

0'84+ G5 V8, 5Q'G4 8R4''M'E5 5Q85 5Q' -3E548-5 ,Q3%&L &8,5 8 0'84 8EL G5 V8, 5Q'G4 g%LRM'E5 8EL -3E1G-5G3E5Q85 5Q'G4 7%473,', V3%&L E35 T' ,%T1'4,'L GE 8E0 &',, 5GM'#

6B6W.(4(TPEL'4 5Q' @4373,'L $%&', 3E N1GL'E-'+ 5Q' 4%&GER V3%&L T' 5Q' ,8M' ,GE-' 5Q'4' 84' E3 -Q8ER',74373,'L %EL'4 5Q' SE5'474'585G3E 36 X3-%M'E5,#

!6D4S6W 4B(5 6BF (UE


67/136


(Part One)+#,- 32 ./ )01

N,5'T8E :8L8ERF /%% 2:% E6#22%& $+';.%&2 ,6%,56%$ 03 -223@ -':5'+/+ E#2: -223@ A%65 5/ :#/ '+.,5+& 5&$ #& 2:%,6%/%&'% +) +&%< 2:% .%/2#W+ E:+ E5/ /;,,+/%$ 2+ 0% 2:% .5&5D%6 +) 2:% a+&$#&D 7%,562.%&2@ -2 2:52 2#.%+ (=B/+ 2&848 V8, &'65 GE 5Q' Q3%,' VQ'E M'MT'4,3 634-'+ 487'L 5Q' 6''T&'. 8EL -8%RQ5 X' \',%, GE 5Q' 8-5# AQ' &855'4 M8E8R'L 53 ',-87'# :GM3E 4'7345'L 5Q' GE-GL'E5 53 5Q' 73&G-'8EL Q8L Q'4 L8%RQ5'4 'O8MGE'L T0 5Q' M%EG-G78& Q'8&5Q 366G-'4# X' \',%, ,%T,'e%'E5&0 ,%44'EL'4'L#

X%4GER 54G8&+ X' \',%, 5',5G6G'L GE QG, L'6'E,'# b' -&8GM'L 5Q85 Q' 3E&0 8LMG55'L 53 5Q' 8%5Q34G5G',5Q85 Q' Q8L ,'O%8& GE5'4-3%4,' VG5Q 2&848 L%' 53 QG, M8&54'85M'E5 T0 5Q' g8G& R%84L,# X' \',%, 8&,3 35Q'4 Q8EL 5',5G6G'L 634 5Q' 743,'-%5G3E 8EL E84485'L 5Q' '1'E5, &'8LGER 53 Q'4 487' 8&T'G5 VG5Q ,3M'LG66G-%&50 T'-8%,' 36 Q'4 M'E58& -3ELG5G3E# JG1GER R4'85 V'GRQ5 53 5Q' 5',5GM3E0 36 2&848+ 5Q' 2G4-%G524GMGE8& 23%45 36 S,8T'&8 63%EL X' \',%, R%G&50 36 487'# AQ' 8--%,'L 877'8&'L 53 5Q' :%74'M' 23%45-Q8&&'ERGER 5Q' -3M7'5'E-0 36 2&848 8, 8 VG5E',,#

4((UC 36 5Q' $'1G,'L $%&', 36 23%45 VQG-Q 7431GL',5Q' M8GE ,58EL84L GE L'5'4MGEGER 5Q' -3M7'5'E-0 36 8 VG5E',,#

D


69/136


(Part One)+#,- 34 ./ )01

4((U


70/136


(Part One)+#,- 35 ./ )01

6B6W.(4(TAQ' @4373,'L $%&', 36 N1GL'E-' Q8, 3MG55'L 5Q' -%44'E5 4%&' 3E XG,e%8&G6G-85G3E T0 $'8,3E 36 ^'E58&SE-878-G50 34 SMM85%4G50 %EL'4 :'-5G3E )( $%&' (>C 36 5Q' $'1G,'L $%&', 36 N1GL'E-'# AQG, L'M3E,5485',8E 8LQ'4'E-' 53 :%74'M' 23%45 L'-G,G3E, &GW' @'37&' 1# X' \',%, 8EL @'37&' 1# :8&3M3E VQ'4' 5Q' 23%45L'&GT'485'&0 31'4&33W'L 5Q' 68-5 36 M'E58& G&&E',, 36 5Q' VG5E',, 8EL L'5'4MGE'L QG, -3M7'5'E-' 3E 5Q'T8,G, 36 QG, -878-G5G', 36 7'4-'75G3E+ 4'-3&&'-5G3E+ 8EL 4'&85G3E# X',7G5' 5Q' 3MG,,G3E+ 5Q' @4373,'L $%&',Q8, E3 634',''8T&' GM78-5 3E 5Q' 4%&GER GE 5QG, -8,' T'-8%,' G5, 7431G,G3E 3E 5Q' e%8&G6G-85G3E 36 VG5E',,',Q8, 68G5Q6%&&0 4'58GE'L 5Q' V34LGER 36 :'-5G3E )C $%&' (>C 36 5Q' $'1G,'L $%&', 36 23%45 VQG-Q 7431GL',5Q' M8GE ,58EL84L GE L'5'4MGEGER 5Q' -3M7'5'E-0 36 8 VG5E',,#

b3V'1'4+ G5 G, GE5'4',5GER 53 E35' 5Q85 5Q' $%&' 3E NO8MGE85G3E 36 8 2QG&L KG5E',, Q8, '66'-5G1'&0 4'g'-5'L 8,'# PEL'4 :'-5G3E

C5 (H"#%+* 488#>9:)-13 E#*& 1X0M (&?:9"> //

:N2# ))# 7#/K;51#)#'52#+& 03 6%5/+& +) .566#5D%# X%4GER 5Q'G4 M844G8R'+ E'G5Q'4 5Q' Q%,T8EL E34 5Q'VG6' M80 5',5G60 634 34 8R8GE,5 5Q' 35Q'4 VG5Q3%5 5Q' -3E,'E5 36 5Q' 866'-5'L ,73%,'+ 'O-'75 GE 8 -G1G& -8,'T0 3E' 8R8GE,5 5Q' 35Q'4+ 34 GE 8 -4GMGE8& -8,' 634 8 -4GM' -3MMG55'L T0 3E' 8R8GE,5 5Q' 35Q'4 34 5Q'&855'4f, LG4'-5 L',-'EL8E5, 34 8,-'EL8E5,#


71/136


(Part One)+#,- 36 ./ )01

G, E3 M34' M84G58& Q84M3E0 53 T' 74','41'L# SE 5Q' 6G4,5 7&8-'+ 5Q' 74','4185G3E 36 5QG, Q84M3E0 G, 3E' 365Q' 74GE-G78& 4'8,3E, T'QGEL 5Q' LG,e%8&G6G-85G3E 4%&'# AQ' 7%T&G- 73&G-0 53 74'1'E5 8 Q%,T8EL 643M-3MMG55GER 648%L 8R8GE,5 QG, VG6' 8EL 5Q' ,585' 31'44GL', 5Q' 7%T&G- 73&G-0 -3E,GL'485G3E, T'QGEL 5Q'

6B6W.(4(TAQ' ^84G58& XG,e%8&G6G-85G3E 8EL 5Q' ^84G58& @4G1G&'R' $%&', %EL'4 5Q' @4373,'L $%&', 3E N1GL'E-' L3 E35877'84 53 Q81' 8E0 T'84GER 3E 5Q' 4%&GER GE 5QG, -8,' ,GE-' 5Q' @4373,'L $%&', Q81' 4'58GE'L 5Q'7431G,G3E, 36 5Q' -%44'E5 4%&', 3E ^84G58& @4G1G&'R' 8EL XG,e%8&G6G-85G3E 'O-'75 VG5Q 4',7'-5 53 5Q'LG,7'E,85G3E 36 5Q' -3E,'E5 4'e%G4'M'E5 GE 5',5G60GER dI$ 5Q' 35Q'4 ,73%,' VQG-Q 5Q' $'1G,'L $%&', 3EN1GL'E-' -%44'E5&0 7431GL' 634#

D


72/136


(Part One)+#,- 4( ./ )01

b3V'1'4+ 8, VG5Q 8&& R'E'48& 4%&',+ 5QG, 3E' Q8, G5, 3VE 'O-'75G3E,+ T35Q GE -G1G& 8-5G3E, T'5V''E5Q' ,73%,', 8EL GE -4GMGE8& -8,', 634 366'E,', -3MMG55'L T0 3E' 8R8GE,5 5Q' 35Q'4# KQ'4' 5Q' M84G58& 8ELL3M',5G- 4'&85G3E, 84' ,3 ,548GE'L 5Q85 5Q'4' G, E3 M34' Q84M3E0 53 T' 74','41'L E34 7'8-' 8EL548Ee%G&G50 36 GE5'4',5, LG,877'84, 8EL 5Q' -3E,'e%'E5 L8ER'4 36 7'4g%40 T8,'L 3E 5Q85 GL'E5G50 G, E3E.'OG,5'E5+ 5Q' ,'-%4G50 8EL -3E6GL'E-' 36 74G185' &G6' VQG-Q 5Q' &8V ,''W, 53 7435'-5 Q8, E3 T8,G,#

]35' 5Q85 5Q' 743,'-%5G3E 4'648GE'L 643M 74','E5GER 5Q' VG6' 8, 8 VG5E',, 8EL LGL 3E&0 ,3 VQ'E5Q' 877'&&8E5 Q8L GM7%5'L 5Q' WG&&GER 36 5Q' -QG&L 53 QG, VG6'# D0 8&& 4%&', 36 g%,5G-' 8EL 4'8,3E+ 5QG, R81'5Q' 743,'-%5G3E 8 4GRQ5 53 4'T%5+ 8, G5 LGL+ 5Q' 8&&'R85G3E 8R8GE,5 5Q' VG6'# AQ' Q%,T8EL+ GE 5',5G60GER8R8GE,5 QG, VG6'+ M%,5 T' 58W'E 53 Q81' 'O7'-5'L 5Q85 5Q' M3,5 E85%48& 4'8-5G3E 36 QG, 5',5GM3E0 V8, 5Q85QG, VG6' V3%&L L'E0 %73E 4'T%558&+ 5Q' E'V M855'4 VQG-Q Q' Q8, 8&&'R'L# D0 QG, 5',5GM3E0+ 5Q' Q%,T8EL 3Tg'-5G3E 53 8E GE-3M7'5'E-0 G, V8G1'L


73/136


(Part One)+#,- 4) ./ )01

4((U


74/136


(Part One)+#,- 4' ./ )01

6B6W.(4(TAQ' L'-G,G3E G, 7437'4 %EL'4 5Q' -%44'E5 4%&', 8EL V3%&L Q81' 53 T' 5Q' ,8M' %EL'4 5Q' 74373,'L 4'1G,'L4%&',# AQ' 4'8,3E 634 M84G58& LG,e%8&G6G-85G3E+ VQG-Q V8, -844G'L 31'4 53 5Q' 74373,'L 4'1G,'L 4%&',+ V8, 537435'-5 5Q' ,8E-5G50 36 5Q' M844G8R'# AQG, G, T'-8%,' 53 8&&3V 3E' ,73%,' 53 5',5G60 8R8GE,5 5Q' 35Q'4 V3%&L%EL3%T5'L&0 4',%&5 GE LG,4%75GER 5Q' 7'8-' 8EL Q84M3E0 36 5Q' Q3M'# 2&'84&0+ VQ'E ,%-Q 7'8-' 8ELQ84M3E0 GE 5Q' Q3M' 5Q85 5Q' &8V ,''W, 53 7435'-5 E3 &3ER'4 'OG,5,+ 5Q'4' G, E3 4'8,3E 634 5Q' 4%&' 53 T'877&G'L# SE 68-5+ 5QG, G, VQ0 'O-'75G3E, Q81' T''E 7431GL'L GE 5Q' &8V 634 5QG,# KQ'E 5Q'4' G, 8 -G1G& -8,' 8,-'EL8E5, 34 L',-'EL8E5,+ 5Q' 7'8-' 8EL Q84M3E0 36 5Q' Q3M' G, 8&4'8L0 LG,4%75'L# SE 5Q' ,8M' V80+'1'E G6 E3 ,%-Q -8,' G, 7'ELGER T'5V''E 5Q' ,73%,', 34 E3 366'E,' Q8, T''E -3MMG55'L 8R8GE,5 5Q' ,73%,'34 QG, 34 Q'4 LG4'-5 8,-'EL8E5, 34 L',-'EL8E5,+ VQ'E 5Q'4' G, E3 7'8-' 8EL Q84M3E0 GE 5Q' Q3M' 53,7'8W 36+ 5Q' M84G58& LG,e%8&G6G-85G3E 4%&' ,Q3%&L E35 877&0#

!5 F&+7 a+>k% (:+:#:&

-13 E#*& 1X0M (&?:9"> /X

:N2# )># 7#/K;51#)#'52#+& 03 6%5/+& +) $%52: +6 #&/5 +) 5$"%6/% ,5623#@845G', 34 8,,GRE34 36 7845G',53 8 -8,'+ 34 7'4,3E, GE VQ3,' T'Q8&6 8 -8,' G, 743,'-%5'L+ 8R8GE,5 8E 'O'-%534 34 8LMGEG,548534 34 35Q'44'74','E585G1' 36 8 L'-'8,'L 7'4,3E+ 34 8R8GE,5 8 7'4,3E 36 %E,3%EL MGEL+ %73E 8 -&8GM 34 L'M8EL8R8GE,5 5Q' ',585' 36 ,%-Q L'-'8,'L 7'4,3E 34 8R8GE,5 ,%-Q 7'4,3E 36 %E,3%EL MGEL+ -8EE35 5',5G60 8, 538E0 M855'4 36 68-5 3--%44GER T'634' 5Q' L'85Q 36 ,%-Q L'-'8,'L 7'4,3E 34 T'634' ,%-Q 7'4,3E T'-8M' 36%E,3%EL MGEL# >C


75/136


(Part One)+#,- 40 ./ )01

E6S4VT SE 5QG, -8,'+ E3 -&8GM 34 L'M8EL G, T'GER M8L' 8R8GE,5 5Q' ',585' 36 ^8E%'& J%'44'43# "&,3+ 5Q'J%'44'43, 84' E35 5Q' 'O'-%534, 34 8LMGEG,548534, 36 5Q' L'-'8,'L# AQ' J%'44'43, 84' T'GER ,%'L GE5 Q'G4GELG1GL%8& -878-G5G', 8, -&8GM8E5, 36 3VE'4,QG7 36 5Q' ,%Tg'-5 &35 VQG-Q G, E35 8 7845 36 5Q' ',585'# AQ' 8LMGEG,548534 34 'O'-%534 84' T'GER ,%'L GE 5Q'G4 4'74','E585G1' 8EL E35 7'4,3E8& -878-G50# AQ' %,' 36 5Q' L'-'8,'L 85 5Q' 5GM' 5Q' -8,' V8, T43%RQ5 8EL 5Q85+ 5Q'4'634'+ G5 G, 3E&0 QG, 4GRQ5, 5Q85 84' 53 T' 8,,'45'L8EL L'6'EL'L GE 5Q' &G5GR85G3E T0 7'4,3E 4'74','E5GER QGM+ E35 5Q' 7'4,3E8& 4GRQ5 36 ,%-Q 4'&85G1',#

6B6W.(4(TPEL'4 5Q' -%44'E5 4%&',+ 5QG, -8,' V8, L'-GL'L 7437'4&0# AQ' -%44'E5 $%&', 36 23%45 'O74',,&0 7431GL', 877&0 5Q'4' M%,5 T' 8 -&8GM 34 L'M8EL 8R8GE,5 5Q' ',585' 36 5Q'L'-'8,'L 7'4,3E 34 8R8GE,5 ,%-Q 7'4,3E 36 %E,3%EL MGEL# b'E-'+ VQ'E 5Q' 8-5G3E G, -&'84&0 E35 LG4'-5'L8R8GE,5 5Q' ',585' 36 5Q' L'-'8,'L 7'4,3E 8, GE 5QG, -8,' VQ'E G5 G, 634 5Q' 4'-3E1'08E-' 36 7437'450+ 5Q'

E 5Q'74373,'L 4'1G,'L 4%&', GE 5Q' ,'E,' 5Q85

Evidence Digests 1.pdf

Documents

Transcript of Evidence Digests 1.pdf