Environmental Assessment Registration - EK&DI...Environmental Assessment Registration Spray Booth...
Transcript of Environmental Assessment Registration - EK&DI...Environmental Assessment Registration Spray Booth...
Environmental Assessment Registration
Spray Booth for a New Mill Shop
From
Elite Kitchens and Design Inc.
860B Torbay Road, Torbay NL A1K 1A2
To
Minister of Municipal Affairs and Environment
PO Box 8700, St. John’s NL A1B 4J6
Attention: Director of Environmental Assessment
8 October 2019
Spray Coating Facility in New Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturing Plant – 918 Torbay Road, Torbay
2
1 NAME OF UNDERTAKING
Spray Coating Facility in New Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturing Plant
2 PROPONENT
Elite Kitchens and Design Inc.
860B Torbay Road, Torbay NL A1K 1A2
http://elitekitchensnl.ca/home.html
President: Phillip Snow
Tel: (709) 364 4000; (709) 685 7494
Email: [email protected]
Principal Contact Person for purpose of environmental assessment:
Hubert Alacoque, P. Eng. MBA
Innovative Development & Design Engineers Ltd.
Anderson House, 42 Power’s Court, St. John’s NL A1A 1B6
Tel: (709) 368 8870; (709) 746 0571
Email: [email protected]
3 THE UNDERTAKING
3.1 NAME OF THE UNDERTAKING:
Installation of a new spray paint booth in a new mill shop building at 918 Torbay Road, Torbay, NL.
3.2 PURPOSE/RATIONALE/NEED FOR THE UNDERTAKING:
The proponent has been in operation for the last 10 years at its current location, at 860B Torbay Road,
Torbay. In the rented space, the proponent operates a full cabinet making facility. The proponent is only
moving to his new owner‐occupied building.
Spray Coating Facility in New Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturing Plant – 918 Torbay Road, Torbay
3
The proposed Paint Booth is required for operational requirements for painting and varnishing of
cabinetry and trim components, as typically done in kitchen and commercial cabinet making plants.
Spray painting and coating is an essential part of the process in the production of quality cabinetry that
the market demands. Spray painting and coating is done in dedicated and isolated area of the plant,
where spray booth and automated coating machines are used.
4 DESCRIPTION OF THE UNDERTAKING
4.1 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION:
The spray booth will be installed inside the new building that the Proponent is building at 918 Torbay
Road, Torbay, NL, on the north east corner lot of Torbay Road and Pine Line. The building lot is 0.6063
hectares in a triangular shaped area.
The land is bounded by Torbay Road on the west side, Pine Line on the south side, and a low‐density
single dwelling residential area on the east and north sides.
Spray Coating Facility in New Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturing Plant – 918 Torbay Road, Torbay
4
The painting/coating booth area of the building will be1:
75 meters from the nearest residential dwelling on the east side;
90 meters from the nearest residential dwelling on the north side;
85 meters from the nearest residential dwellings on the south side, across Pine Line;
100 meters and more from any residential dwellings on the west side, across Torbay Road.
In the nearby vicinity of the proposed new building, there are already several spray coating facilities in
operations – Collision Clinic: 850 Torbay Rd, Torbay & GJ Cahill Fabrication Structural facility: 863 Torbay
Rd, Torbay, in addition to the proponent’s existing operations at 860B Torbay Road.
Prior to issuing a development approval for the new building, Town of Torbay notified the surrounding
neighborhood to see if there would be public comments or opposition. There was no public opposition
expressed at that time. Furthermore, the proponent personally visited the most immediate residential
neighbors to explain and describe his building plans, and he received no objection from any of the
neighboring residents.
4.2 PHYSICAL FEATURES
4.2.1 The Building
The building in which the Paint Booth will be located will be 1,324 square meters in total, consisting of a
showroom and office area of 270 square meters, a mill shop and storage area of 887 square meters, and
a commercial space rental section of 167 square meters. The building will be a single story, slab‐on‐
grade structure with a cross gabled roof.
There are parking areas adjacent to the building. The Paint Booth area will occupy a footprint of 185
square meters ‐ or 14% of the total building area, and 21% of the plant area.
The building will be occupied by a staff of approximately 8 during business and operational hours. The
building will be open during core business hours (0800 to 1600 hours) from Monday to Friday each
week. The showroom will receive a small number of visitors, estimated at 10 people per day.
The plant area of the building will have restricted access – only for production workers,
shipping/receiving people and management. The building will also be protected by an alarm system,
which will be monitored after hours. A preliminary architectural drawing set for the building is
presented in Appendix 1.
1 Distances measured using Google Map
Spray Coating Facility in New Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturing Plant – 918 Torbay Road, Torbay
5
4.2.2 The Painting/Coating Area of the Building
The coating area of the plant will consist of a mechanical spray booth (107 square meters), a drying
booth (44 square meters) and a hand spray booth (34 square meters). These are rooms 115, 116 and
117 respectively identified in the architectural drawings in Appendix 1.
4.2.2.1 Mechanical Spray Machine
This VEN SPRAY SMART spray coating machine from Venjakob North America Inc. is a stand‐alone
solution, designed to meet flexible production requirements and can be used for solvent and water‐
based paints. This spray coating machine is both economical and environmentally friendly. It produces
high quality coatings with high productivity, thereby reducing operating time overall for any given
production volume requirements. It is a state‐of‐the‐art, German engineered and made spray coating
machine, designed to meet the strictest environmental emission requirements. Information on this
machine is presented in Appendix 2.
The machine filters both supply (to remove dust and particulate) and exhaust air (to remove/capture
spray fumes). Air flows for this particular machine are in the order of 7,000 cubic meters per hour
during operation. Fumes and vaporized coating compounds are blocked/intercepted by the filters
where they condense and coagulate. The exhaust air cleaning/scrubbing achieved captures 99% of the
volatile content of the air stream.
The floor footprint of the machine is only about 2.5 meters in width and 4 meters in length. The rest of
the space in the room is dedicated to preparing and temporarily storing the work pieces to be sprayed
with the machine.
4.2.2.2 Drying Booth
The drying booth is only a room for the coated work pieces to dry, for the coatings to completely cure,
before they are further handled and moved out of the room to further processing. The room will have
restricted traffic and access to minimize airborne dust contamination.
4.2.2.3 Hand Spray Booth
The proposed Hand Spray Booth is an open face, modular design, constructed with single skin, 18‐gauge
G‐90 galvanized steel, with pre‐punched panels and nut and bolt assembly which provides effective
structural integrity. Fully constructed the Paint Booth will occupy a footprint of 12 feet‐ 3 inches wide, 7
feet‐2 Inches high and 11 feet deep.
This ETL‐Listed 12' Open Face Paint Booth draws air through the open front which is then exhausted
through the back‐wall filters. The booth complies with NFPA‐33, the top‐level safety code in the USA for
spray application of flammable or combustible materials. This model has also been tested and certified
Spray Coating Facility in New Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturing Plant – 918 Torbay Road, Torbay
6
as an ETL‐Certified Booth by Intertek/ETL (Edison Testing Labs), an OSHA (Occupational Safety & Health
Administration) recognized NRTL (Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory). This certification is
mandatory by many local authori es for safe opera on and compliance. The stock model† of this booth
comes with the certification included with the booth price.
The basic specifications of the booth are:
12' W x 7' H x 8' D Inside dimensions
12'3" W x 7'1.5" H x 11' D Outside dimensions
UL listed tube axial fan and **3 phase motor with belt guard, pulleys & sheave
Belt guard is included to prevent accidental contact with belts and pulleys by fingers or other
objects
All 18‐gauge galvanized steel construction panels
48" 4‐tube fluorescent light fixtures with clear tempered glass in ceiling
20" x 20" fiberglass exhaust filters
Draft gauge
All hardware, fasteners, sealants
Assembly instructions
UL listed components
Filters Supplied: 24
Fan Size: 30"
3‐Phase motor
CFM: 10,104
Lights: 2
The ETL paint booth package with this model includes:
An ETL‐listed electrical control panel (Controls your lights and fan)
An air valve solenoid to interlock the fan motor and spray equipment
ETL label on the booth with the certification information for your local authorities
The unit comes equipped with an engineered Exhaust Chamber which filters the air (removing 99.85% of
particulate matter) as it exits the booth. An exhaust stack will be Installed to ventilate the booth to the
roof of the building. The booth Is supplied with a full set of Binks exhaust filters and a manometer to
indicate when filters need to be replaced. The unit is also supplied with standard sized, explosion proof
light fixtures and high‐powered fans and motors sized to create adequate airflow within the booth.
4.3 CONSTRUCTION:
Once the building construction is substantially completed, the plant will be outfitted with the production
equipment and machines, including the coating/spraying equipment. Building construction is estimated
to be completed by May 2020, such that the installation of the equipment would be done shortly
thereafter.
Spray Coating Facility in New Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturing Plant – 918 Torbay Road, Torbay
7
The installation includes assembly of the mechanical and hand spray booth with the manufacturers
supplied parts, as well as installation of the required electrical work and ductwork for the inlet and
exhaust fans.
During the construction period (encompassing the installation of the spray coating equipment and
required ancillary equipment (e.g. electrical, fan and ductwork) minimal pollutants will be generated. It
is anticipated that only non‐hazardous solid waste will be generated, mainly from packing materials
used in the shipping of the goods from the manufacturer. Any non‐recyclable solid waste will be
deposited in a dumpster on the property (which will be leased from GFL Environmental Inc.). The waste
is periodically collected by GFL Environmental Inc. and disposed of at the Robin Hood Bay landfill.
Recyclable materials (e.g. wood pallets, metals) will be segregated and appropriately managed in
conformity with local regulatory requirements.
4.4 OPERATION:
4.4.1 Cabinet Making & Mill Shop Operations
This new cabinet making, and mill shop will be equipped with the machines that the Proponent uses at
its current location, plus some new equipment including the VEN SPRAY SMART spray coating system.
The designers and showroom facility produce a set of drawings for the plant to use to manufacture the
cabinets and counter tops and trims that are required for a given order. The shop then uses a CNC
cutting machine to quickly and accurately cut the components and panels for the cabinets. The CNC
machine is very productive and reduces waste materials to a minimum. Then the components are
assembled with glued and/or mechanical fastened joints. The trims are cut on manual table saws, miter
saws, sanders and other wood working machines to prepare and preassemble as necessary the
components that require coating or varnishing. The materials used are of various kinds depending on
the orders, i.e. prefinished solid wood or particle board types, and solid woods mostly requiring final
coatings. Other materials include glazing, mechanical fasteners and various doors and drawer hardware,
as well as countertops of a variety of materials (Arborite, Dupont Corian, or dimension stones such as
marbles, granites, ceramics).
Good housekeeping is essential in such plants, to eliminate any dust or other contamination that would
deteriorate in any way the quality of the finished product. Therefore, any environmental impact to the
surrounds of the plant are eliminated.
The wood/material cutting, and processing machines are connected to a dust collecting system that
takes out over 98% of the coarse and fine dust generated by the processing and handling. The dust
collector is located outside the building on the north side. The dust collector is serviced/emptied within
the enclosure such that there are no saw dust or dirt being handled outside, with the risk of
littering/contaminating the surrounds.
The spray coatings and equipment are described below. The spray coating equipment filters and
exhausts the air through the roof of the plant with stack heights of 7 meters or more.
Spray Coating Facility in New Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturing Plant – 918 Torbay Road, Torbay
8
4.4.2 Spray Coating Equipment & Process
The spray coating equipment will be used in the workshop to paint cabinetry components such as doors,
drawer faces, trim sections, mouldings and similar assemblies. It Is anticipated that the booth will be
used only 12% of the working hours (over a year this would amount to periodic use for approximately 1
hours a day in 240 working days).
During operations, the exhaust fans will ventilate to the roof, after removal of the particulates and any
volatile organic compounds through the Installed filters. The air emissions will be minimal as the filters
remove 99.85% of the particulates.
Like the majority of spray coating done in cabinet making, Elite Kitchens & Design Inc., will use water‐
based paints, coatings and varnishes. The paint to be used will be thinned latex (thinning is required to
ensure smooth delivery through the paint sprayer) so that there will be minimal volatile emissions. The
newest machines such as the Proponent will be buying and installing are designed to effectively reduce
the overspray and the waste of coating products. Therefore, the scrubbing requirements of the exhaust
air streams are correspondingly reduced.
The filters on the spray equipment and spray booth are replaced regularly using the highest quality
filters. Again, the very high quality and appearance required of the finished products makes the coating
process absolutely essential. Filters that have excessive air flow resistance will not produce adequate
results with the coating operations and finishes. Consequently, the environmental impact of the air
emissions to the surrounds of the plant is essentially eliminated.
The solid hazardous waste generated during the operation of the Booth will consist of paint cans
containing paint residue. These will be disposed of as hazardous waste along with the other wastes
generated at the facility through a licensed hazardous waste company (GFL Environmental Inc. and
Enviro‐Systems provide these services).
Non‐recyclable solid waste (empty paint cans with minimal dried residue) will be deposited in a
dumpster on the property (which will be leased from GFL Environmental Inc.). The waste is periodically
collected by GFL Environmental Inc. and disposed of at the Robin Hood Bay landfill.
Elite Kitchens & Designs Inc. also uses a BECCA Solvent Recycler to recycle, reuse and reduce the
amounts of waste solvents and coatings. Appendix 3 presents information on the BECCA unit.
No resource conflicts are anticipated. No adverse environmental impacts are expected.
4.5 OCCUPATIONS:
There will be no requirement for additional skilled employees to operate the spray coating equipment
and hand spray booth. Existing operations and experienced staff of Elite Kitchens & Design Inc. will
Spray Coating Facility in New Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturing Plant – 918 Torbay Road, Torbay
9
simply move from their existing location at 860B Torbay Road to the new facility. In‐house training for
existing employees who will be using the mechanical spray booth will be provided by the supplier
Venjakob North America Inc. and other Elite Kitchen & Design Inc. employees who will have experience
with this equipment.
4.6 PROJECT RELATED DOCUMENTS:
The site and building architectural and engineering design are being done and are expected to be
substantially completed by the end of November 2019. The consultants will generate and submit to the
client and to all authorities having jurisdiction the design documents and all other documents required
to obtain permits to build the building and develop the property as intended.
The list of documents and regulatory requirements are outlined in the Development Approval document
issued by the Town of Torbay to the proponent.
5 APPROVAL OF THE UNDERTAKING
A Development Approval in Principle has been granted by the Town of Torbay to construct a commercial
building to be used for kitchen cabinet manufacturing at 918 Torbay Road, as per letter issued to the
proponent on 9 April 2019. The letter of approval includes a long list of about 60 conditions and
regulatory requirements.
This letter is typical of a municipal approval to build conditional to meeting all other regulatory
requirements from municipal, provincial and federal authorities having jurisdiction. A copy of the
municipal approval document is presented in Appendix 4.
6 SCHEDULE
The construction of the building and initial site works are scheduled to start in December 2019, with a
planned completion of the building envelope, exterior and interior finishes by May 2020. Interior
outfitting of the building and installation of plant equipment would be done in June 202 to have building
occupancy by end of June 2020.
Spray Coating Facility in New Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturing Plant – 918 Torbay Road, Torbay
10
7 FUNDING
The project does not depend on any government funding. The Proponent is financing the construction
of his new owner‐occupied building with a combination of corporate funds and commercial lending.
The total capital cost of the project is less than $5 million.
Spray Coating Facility in New Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturing Plant – 918 Torbay Road, Torbay
11
8 APPENDIX 1 – ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS
PROVINCE OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
PERMIT HOLDERThis Permit Allows
To practice Professional Engineeringin Newfoundland and Labrador.Permit No. as issued by PEGNL N0428which is valid for the year 2019
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
DATE
H. ALACOQUE
SIGNATURE
RE
GIS
TERED
PROFESS IONAL
ENGIN
EE
R
NE
WF
OUND L AND & L ABR
AD
OR
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
Innovative Development& Design Engineers Ltd.
Anderson House, 42 Power's CourtSt. John's, NL A1A 1B6
Tel: (709) 368-8870www.iddel.ca
Drawing No.:
Drawing Title:
Project:
Client:
Innovative Development & Design Engineers Ltd.
COPYRIGHT 2019 INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT & DESIGN ENGINEERS LTD.
Drawn By:
Checked By:
Issue Date:
Elite Kitchens
2019-10-09 1:43:03 PM
A001
Schedules
Phil Snow
2019/09/23
DR
HA
Room Schedule
Number Name Area101 Showroom 174 m²102 Office 14 m²103 Office 11 m²104 File Room 7 m²105 Office 11 m²106 Lunch Room 16 m²107 W.C. 7 m²108 W.C. 7 m²109 Manager's Office 23 m²110 Stock Room 20 m²111 Electrical Room 15 m²112 Mechanical Room 7 m²113 Garage 110 m²114 Warehouse/Shop 533 m²115 Spray Booth 107 m²116 Drying Booth 44 m²117 Hand Spray Booth 34 m²118 Storage Room 11 m²119 Rental Unit 167 m²120 W.C. 8 m²121 Dust Collecter Room 8 m²
Revision # Issued by Revision Date
Wall Schedule
Mark Type Image DescriptionFire
Rating Width Assembly (Exterior to Interior)W1 Exterior Nudura
InsulatedConcrete Form
Wall
4hr 310
W2 38x89 InteriorWood Stud
Partition
30 min 115
W3 38x140 InteriorWood Stud
Bearing Wall
30 min 166
W4 Interior NuduraInsulated
Concrete FormWall
4hr 310
W5 38x140 ExteriorWood Stud Wall
30 min 153
-Horizontal Vinyl Siding-Furring Strips @ 406mm o.c.-67mm Nudura Rigid Insulation-152mm Concrete Core-67mm Nudura Rigid Insulation-Furring Strips @ 406mm o.c.-12.7mm Gypsum Board
-12.7mm Gypsum Board-38x89 Wood Studs @ 406mm o.c.-12.7mm Gypsum Board
-12.7mm Gypsum Board-38x140 Wood Studs @ 406mm o.c.-12.7mm Gypsum Board
-12.7mm Gypsum Board-Furring Strips @ 406mm o.c.-67mm Nudura Rigid Insulation-152mm Concrete Core-67mm Nudura Rigid Insulation-Furring Strips @ 406mm o.c.-12.7mm Gypsum Board
-Horizontal Vinyl Siding-12.7mm Plywood Sheathing-38x140 Wood Studs @ 406mm o.c.-12.7mm Gypsum Board
PRELIMINARY DRAWINGS
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
PROVINCE OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
PERMIT HOLDERThis Permit Allows
To practice Professional Engineeringin Newfoundland and Labrador.Permit No. as issued by PEGNL N0428which is valid for the year 2019
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
DATE
H. ALACOQUE
SIGNATURE
RE
GIS
TERED
PROFESS IONAL
ENGIN
EE
R
NE
WF
OUND L AND & L ABR
AD
OR
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
Innovative Development& Design Engineers Ltd.
Anderson House, 42 Power's CourtSt. John's, NL A1A 1B6
Tel: (709) 368-8870www.iddel.ca
Drawing No.:
Drawing Title:
Project:
Client:
Innovative Development & Design Engineers Ltd.
COPYRIGHT 2019 INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT & DESIGN ENGINEERS LTD.
Drawn By:
Checked By:
Issue Date:
Elite Kitchens
2019-10-09 1:43:08 PM
A002
Schedules
Phil Snow
2019/09/23
Author
Checker
Revision # Issued by Revision Date
Door Schedule
Mark Count Width Height Description Type Fire Rating1 2 900 23502 6 900 23503 16 900 20004 3 1186 21005 3 3658 42677 1 0 0
Window Schedule
Mark CountRSO
WidthRSO
Height Width HeightHead
Height Description Type1 7 1232 2045 1219 2032 2591 F2 3 1232 1539 1217 1524 2032 FV3 2 1232 1537 1219 1524 2439 F4 5 1842 622 1829 610 3353 F5 4 1842 1537 1829 1524 2591 F
PRELIMINARY DRAWINGS
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
PROVINCE OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
PERMIT HOLDERThis Permit Allows
To practice Professional Engineeringin Newfoundland and Labrador.Permit No. as issued by PEGNL N0428which is valid for the year 2019
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
DATE
H. ALACOQUE
SIGNATURE
RE
GIS
TERED
PROFESS IONAL
ENGIN
EE
R
NE
WF
OUND L AND & L ABR
AD
OR
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
Innovative Development& Design Engineers Ltd.
Anderson House, 42 Power's CourtSt. John's, NL A1A 1B6
Tel: (709) 368-8870www.iddel.ca
Drawing No.:
Drawing Title:
Project:
Client:
Innovative Development & Design Engineers Ltd.
COPYRIGHT 2019 INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT & DESIGN ENGINEERS LTD.
Drawn By:
Checked By:
Issue Date:
Elite Kitchens
2019-10-09 1:43:11 PM
A003
Accessibility Legends
Phil Snow
2019/09/23
DR
HA
1 : 1Typical Accessiblity Fixtures Legend1
A003
1 : 1Typical Detail Legend2
A003
Revision # Issued by Revision Date
PRELIMINARY DRAWINGS
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
2929 2619 2629 2519 2890 2896 2896 2896 5600 3682 2452
12499 4658 6359 21063 10518
5182
5541
1607
1588
1543
2
5019
1624
1548
1022
812
24
1541
937
5754
0853
1339
41
2109 4877 5008 2894 2913 10132
121167524 10900 740117158
1840
6
3383
8
55098
3383
8
55098
5 5 55
1
1
4 4 4 4 4 1 1
1
1
1
1
3 3 3 3
3
3
3 3
2
3
3
2
1
3
3
22
3
1
A201
1
A301
1512
052
1650
16
2029
2A504
A201
2
A202
1
A202
2
A201
3
1A504
StructuralBeam
5 5 5
111
113 115
117
4489
1419
5
15341 5750
1971
1A505
112
114
118
116
119
120
3326 1389 3732 1319
4471
4957
1653
3170
3548
2402 3647
978
714
1317
4654
3612
3024 77
228
72
4200
4381
1198
591
00
2871
6128
3588 1721 3690
1606 5485
1530 7468
2840
627
1524 2237
897
1475
1561
2872
4
4
4
3
3
2
3
2 2 2
1970
3600 5355 4065
101
110
109
107
108
106105102 103 104
121
33
Concrete pad for heat pump
2
W1
W1
W1
W1W1
W1
W1
W2
W2
W3 W3
W2
W4
W4
W5
W1
W2
W2
W2
W2
W2
3969 3150 1918 3136
W3
PROVINCE OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
PERMIT HOLDERThis Permit Allows
To practice Professional Engineeringin Newfoundland and Labrador.Permit No. as issued by PEGNL N0428which is valid for the year 2019
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
DATE
H. ALACOQUE
SIGNATURE
RE
GIS
TERED
PROFESS IONAL
ENGIN
EE
R
NE
WF
OUND L AND & L ABR
AD
OR
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
Innovative Development& Design Engineers Ltd.
Anderson House, 42 Power's CourtSt. John's, NL A1A 1B6
Tel: (709) 368-8870www.iddel.ca
Drawing No.:
Drawing Title:
Project:
Client:
Innovative Development & Design Engineers Ltd.
COPYRIGHT 2019 INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT & DESIGN ENGINEERS LTD.
Drawn By:
Checked By:
Issue Date:
Elite Kitchens
2019-10-09 1:43:15 PM
A101
Floor Plan
Phil Snow
2019/09/23
DR
HA
1 : 200Elite Kitchens Layout1
A101
Revision # Issued by Revision Date
PRELIMINARY DRAWINGS
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
55098
1840
615
432
3383
8
17158 25824 12116
55098
Footings as perstructural engineer
1020812482 32407
PROVINCE OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
PERMIT HOLDERThis Permit Allows
To practice Professional Engineeringin Newfoundland and Labrador.Permit No. as issued by PEGNL N0428which is valid for the year 2019
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
DATE
H. ALACOQUE
SIGNATURE
RE
GIS
TERED
PROFESS IONAL
ENGIN
EE
R
NE
WF
OUND L AND & L ABR
AD
OR
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
Innovative Development& Design Engineers Ltd.
Anderson House, 42 Power's CourtSt. John's, NL A1A 1B6
Tel: (709) 368-8870www.iddel.ca
Drawing No.:
Drawing Title:
Project:
Client:
Innovative Development & Design Engineers Ltd.
COPYRIGHT 2019 INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT & DESIGN ENGINEERS LTD.
Drawn By:
Checked By:
Issue Date:
Elite Kitchens
2019-10-09 1:45:51 PM
A102
Foundation Plan
Phil Snow
2019/09/23
DR
HA
1 : 200Foundation Plan1
A102
Revision # Issued by Revision Date
PRELIMINARY DRAWINGS
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
A202
2
A201
3
A202
1
A201
2-
Slo
pe
5:1
2
Slo
pe
5:1
2
Slo
pe
5:1
2
Slo
pe
5:1
2
Slo
pe
5:1
2
Slope
3:12
Slope
3:12
Slope 3:12
Slope 4:12Slope 4:12
PROVINCE OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
PERMIT HOLDERThis Permit Allows
To practice Professional Engineeringin Newfoundland and Labrador.Permit No. as issued by PEGNL N0428which is valid for the year 2019
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
DATE
H. ALACOQUE
SIGNATURE
RE
GIS
TERED
PROFESS IONAL
ENGIN
EE
R
NE
WF
OUND L AND & L ABR
AD
OR
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
Innovative Development& Design Engineers Ltd.
Anderson House, 42 Power's CourtSt. John's, NL A1A 1B6
Tel: (709) 368-8870www.iddel.ca
Drawing No.:
Drawing Title:
Project:
Client:
Innovative Development & Design Engineers Ltd.
COPYRIGHT 2019 INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT & DESIGN ENGINEERS LTD.
Drawn By:
Checked By:
Issue Date:
Elite Kitchens
2019-10-09 1:43:24 PM
A103
Roof Plan
Phil Snow
2019/09/23
DR
HA
Revision # Issued by Revision Date
1 : 200Roof Plan1
A103
PRELIMINARY DRAWINGS
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
8212
Adjacent Rental
Spray Booths
Warehouse
Office Showroom
1015
7
Note: This is an area above office/storagerooms that will serve as a storage area.
Mech. Rm.
Finished Grade
0
Top of Showroom
3023
Top of Warehouse
4470
Bottom of Footing
-1219
Top of Roof
8938
Top of Slab On Grade
200
Top of WindowOpenings
2439
Asphalt Shingles
Horiz. Vinyl SidingHoriz. Vinyl Siding
919
3023
1447
1015
7
4468
ICF's ICF's
ELITE KITCHENS
Finished Grade
0
Top of Showroom
3023
Top of Warehouse
4470
Bottom of Footing
-1219
Top of Roof
8938
Top of Slab On Grade
200
Top of WindowOpenings
2439
4468
1447
3023
919
1015
7
Asphalt Shingles
Horiz. Vinyl Siding
Horiz. Vinyl Siding
ICF's ICF's
PROVINCE OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
PERMIT HOLDERThis Permit Allows
To practice Professional Engineeringin Newfoundland and Labrador.Permit No. as issued by PEGNL N0428which is valid for the year 2019
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
DATE
H. ALACOQUE
SIGNATURE
RE
GIS
TERED
PROFESS IONAL
ENGIN
EE
R
NE
WF
OUND L AND & L ABR
AD
OR
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
Innovative Development& Design Engineers Ltd.
Anderson House, 42 Power's CourtSt. John's, NL A1A 1B6
Tel: (709) 368-8870www.iddel.ca
Drawing No.:
Drawing Title:
Project:
Client:
Innovative Development & Design Engineers Ltd.
COPYRIGHT 2019 INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT & DESIGN ENGINEERS LTD.
Drawn By:
Checked By:
Issue Date:
Elite Kitchens
2019-10-02 8:35:43 AM
A201
BuildingSection/Elevations
Phil Snow
2019/09/23
DR
HA
1 : 200Building Section1
A201
1 : 150Front Elevation2
A201
1 : 150Rear Elevation3
A201
Revision # Issued by Revision Date
PRELIMINARY DRAWINGS
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
Finished Grade
0
Top of Showroom
3023
Top of Warehouse
4470
Bottom of Footing
-1219
Top of Roof
8938
Top of Slab On Grade
200
Top of WindowOpenings
2439
919
3023
1447
4468
1015
7
Horiz. Vinyl Siding
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt Shingles
ICF's
Finished Grade
0
Top of Showroom
3023
Top of Warehouse
4470
Bottom of Footing
-1219
Top of Roof
8938
Top of Slab On Grade
200
Top of WindowOpenings
2439
4468
1447
1015
7
3023
919
Horiz. Vinyl Siding
Horiz. Vinyl Siding
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt Shingles
ICF's ICF's ICF's
PROVINCE OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
PERMIT HOLDERThis Permit Allows
To practice Professional Engineeringin Newfoundland and Labrador.Permit No. as issued by PEGNL N0428which is valid for the year 2019
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
DATE
H. ALACOQUE
SIGNATURE
RE
GIS
TERED
PROFESS IONAL
ENGIN
EE
R
NE
WF
OUND L AND & L ABR
AD
OR
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
Innovative Development& Design Engineers Ltd.
Anderson House, 42 Power's CourtSt. John's, NL A1A 1B6
Tel: (709) 368-8870www.iddel.ca
Drawing No.:
Drawing Title:
Project:
Client:
Innovative Development & Design Engineers Ltd.
COPYRIGHT 2019 INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT & DESIGN ENGINEERS LTD.
Drawn By:
Checked By:
Issue Date:
Elite Kitchens
2019-10-02 9:08:10 AM
A202
Elevations
Phil Snow
2019/09/23
DR
HA
1 : 200Left Elevation1
A202
1 : 200Right Elevation2
A202
Revision # Issued by Revision Date
PRELIMINARY DRAWINGS
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
844
3327
1219
Vinyl SidingFurring Strips @ 406mm o.c.Insulated Concrete FormsFurring Strips @ 406mm o.c.12.7mm Gypsum Board
Wall Assembly 1
Roof Assembly 1
Asphalt Shingles13mm Plywood SheathingPre Engineered Roof TrussesRSI 8.81 Blown In Insulation19x64 Wood Strapping @ 406mm o.c.13mm Gypsum Board
Finished Floor200mm Concrete SlabNadura Floor Insulation
Floor Assembly 1
1A501
1A503
2A501
2A502
5389
T.O. WarehouseWindow Openings
3324
Finished Grade Level
0
B.O. Footing
-1219
T.O. Warehouse
4170
PROVINCE OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
PERMIT HOLDERThis Permit Allows
To practice Professional Engineeringin Newfoundland and Labrador.Permit No. as issued by PEGNL N0428which is valid for the year 2019
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
DATE
H. ALACOQUE
SIGNATURE
RE
GIS
TERED
PROFESS IONAL
ENGIN
EE
R
NE
WF
OUND L AND & L ABR
AD
OR
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
Innovative Development& Design Engineers Ltd.
Anderson House, 42 Power's CourtSt. John's, NL A1A 1B6
Tel: (709) 368-8870www.iddel.ca
Drawing No.:
Drawing Title:
Project:
Client:
Innovative Development & Design Engineers Ltd.
COPYRIGHT 2019 INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT & DESIGN ENGINEERS LTD.
Drawn By:
Checked By:
Issue Date:
Elite Kitchens
2019-10-02 9:08:34 AM
A301
Wall Section
Phil Snow
2019/09/23
DR
HA
1 : 25Wall Section1
A301
Revision # Issued by Revision Date
PRELIMINARY DRAWINGS
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
13mm GypsumBoard
Asphalt Roof Shingles
Engineered Wood Roof Trusses
13mm Plywood Roof Sheathing
Soffit Venting
Horizontal Vinyl Siding
Vinyl Soffit/Fascia (Typ.)
152mm Nudura InsulatedConcrete Forms
12.7mm Anchor Bolt
Air Vapour Barrier
38x140mm Sill Plate
Horiz./Vert. Reinforcementas per Structural Eng.
Air Vapour Barrier
RSI 8.81 Blown in Insulation
19x140 Fascia Board
19x64 Wood Strapping
Granular Fill
Nudura FloorTechnology
200mm Concrete Slab
13mm Gypsum Board
152mm Nudura InsulatedConcrete Forms
Horizontal/Vertical Rebaras per Structural Eng.
Horizontal Vinyl Siding
Waterproof Membrane
150
Min
.
5mm Concrete Parge
150
Min
.
Finished Grade
Furring Strips @ 406mm o.c.
PROVINCE OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
PERMIT HOLDERThis Permit Allows
To practice Professional Engineeringin Newfoundland and Labrador.Permit No. as issued by PEGNL N0428which is valid for the year 2019
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
DATE
H. ALACOQUE
SIGNATURE
RE
GIS
TERED
PROFESS IONAL
ENGIN
EE
R
NE
WF
OUND L AND & L ABR
AD
OR
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
Innovative Development& Design Engineers Ltd.
Anderson House, 42 Power's CourtSt. John's, NL A1A 1B6
Tel: (709) 368-8870www.iddel.ca
Drawing No.:
Drawing Title:
Project:
Client:
Innovative Development & Design Engineers Ltd.
COPYRIGHT 2019 INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT & DESIGN ENGINEERS LTD.
Drawn By:
Checked By:
Issue Date:
Elite Kitchens
2019-10-02 8:14:20 AM
A501
Roof/Floor Details
Phil Snow
2019/09/23
DR
HA
1 : 10Roof Detail1
A501 1 : 10Floor Detail2
A501
Revision # Issued by Revision Date
PRELIMINARY DRAWINGS
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
Waterproof Membrane
300mm ContinuousConcrete Footing
Undisturbed Soil
152mm Nudura Insulated Concrete Forms
Horizontal/Vertical Rebaras per Structural Eng.
Dowel
13mm Gypsum Board
Horizontal/Vertical Rebar as per Structural Eng.
152mm Nudura InsulatedConcrete Forms
Lintel Reinforcement as per Structural Eng.
Vapour Barrier lappedand sealed to DoorFrame
Opening Reinforcement asper Structural Eng.
Horiz. Vinyl SidingFurring Strips @ 406mm o.c.
Aluminum Drip Cap flashinginstalled below finish for full frame width
Door ThresholdExtended Door Framescrewed directly into Nudura Concrete Core
Exterior Pavement
Air Barrier Flashinginstalled as per Section 9.1of the Nadura Installation Manual
Lap Vapour Barrier to Contact Door Threshold
5mm Acrylic Parge
152mm Nudura TaperTop Form Unit BelowDoor Opening Only
200mm Concrete SlabOn Grade
PROVINCE OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
PERMIT HOLDERThis Permit Allows
To practice Professional Engineeringin Newfoundland and Labrador.Permit No. as issued by PEGNL N0428which is valid for the year 2019
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
DATE
H. ALACOQUE
SIGNATURE
RE
GIS
TERED
PROFESS IONAL
ENGIN
EE
R
NE
WF
OUND L AND & L ABR
AD
OR
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
Innovative Development& Design Engineers Ltd.
Anderson House, 42 Power's CourtSt. John's, NL A1A 1B6
Tel: (709) 368-8870www.iddel.ca
Drawing No.:
Drawing Title:
Project:
Client:
Innovative Development & Design Engineers Ltd.
COPYRIGHT 2019 INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT & DESIGN ENGINEERS LTD.
Drawn By:
Checked By:
Issue Date:
Elite Kitchens
2019-10-02 8:14:23 AM
A502
Door/Footing Details
Phil Snow
2019/09/23
DR
HA
1 : 10Footing Detail2
A5021 : 10Door Head/Threshold Detail1
A502
Revision # Issued by Revision Date
PRELIMINARY DRAWINGS
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
13mm Gypsum Board
Horizontal/Vertical Rebar as per Structural Eng.
152mm Nudura InsulatedConcrete Forms
Lintel Reinforcement as per Structural Eng.
Vapour Barrier lappedand sealed to WindowFrame
Wood Buck material fastenedto Concrete w/ embedded spiralfasteners in staggered pattern
Aluminum Drip CapFlashing
38x64mm Wood Blockingto permit concrete placement
38x38mm Rough Nailer
Window Sill ExtensionWindow Assembly
NOTE: Air barrier/drainage flashing to be installed around complete opening perimeter as per Section 9.1 of the NuduraInstallation Manual or as detailed by local applicable codes
38 M
in.
Vapor Barrier lappedand sealed to windowframe
Opening Reinforcementas per Structural Eng.
Horiz./Vert. Reinforcementas per Structural Eng.
Horizontal Vinyl Siding
Furring Strips @ 406mm o.c.
Jamb Trim flashing tape sealed to EPS Foam Behind Finish
12.7mm Gypsum Board Return
Vapour Barrier lappedand sealed to Fram
Wooden Buck fastened to Concrete w/embedded spiral fasteners in staggeredpattern
152mm Nudura Insulated Concrete forms38 Min.
Opening Reinforcementas per Structural Eng.
12.7mm GypsumBoard
PROVINCE OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
PERMIT HOLDERThis Permit Allows
To practice Professional Engineeringin Newfoundland and Labrador.Permit No. as issued by PEGNL N0428which is valid for the year 2019
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
DATE
H. ALACOQUE
SIGNATURE
RE
GIS
TERED
PROFESS IONAL
ENGIN
EE
R
NE
WF
OUND L AND & L ABR
AD
OR
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
Innovative Development& Design Engineers Ltd.
Anderson House, 42 Power's CourtSt. John's, NL A1A 1B6
Tel: (709) 368-8870www.iddel.ca
Drawing No.:
Drawing Title:
Project:
Client:
Innovative Development & Design Engineers Ltd.
COPYRIGHT 2019 INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT & DESIGN ENGINEERS LTD.
Drawn By:
Checked By:
Issue Date:
Elite Kitchens
2019-10-02 8:14:28 AM
A503
Window Details
Phil Snow
2019/09/23
DR
HA
1 : 10Window Sill Detail1
A503 1 : 10Window Jamb Plan Detail2
A503
Revision # Issued by Revision Date
PRELIMINARY DRAWINGS
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
203
286
67
HorizontalVinyl Siding
Furring Strips @ 406mm o.c.
Furring Strips@ 406mm o.c.
12.7mm Gypsum Board
152mm Nudura Insulated Concrete Forms
Outside corner Vinyl Trim
311311
181 181
Reinforcing Steel asper Structural Engineer
Spray Foam Insulationat end cap
286
Horiz. Vinyl Siding
Furring Strips @ 406mm o.c.
Furring Strips @ 406mm o.c.12.7mm Gypsum Board
PROVINCE OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
PERMIT HOLDERThis Permit Allows
To practice Professional Engineeringin Newfoundland and Labrador.Permit No. as issued by PEGNL N0428which is valid for the year 2019
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
DATE
H. ALACOQUE
SIGNATURE
RE
GIS
TERED
PROFESS IONAL
ENGIN
EE
R
NE
WF
OUND L AND & L ABR
AD
OR
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
Innovative Development& Design Engineers Ltd.
Anderson House, 42 Power's CourtSt. John's, NL A1A 1B6
Tel: (709) 368-8870www.iddel.ca
Drawing No.:
Drawing Title:
Project:
Client:
Innovative Development & Design Engineers Ltd.
COPYRIGHT 2019 INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT & DESIGN ENGINEERS LTD.
Drawn By:
Checked By:
Issue Date:
Elite Kitchens
2019-10-02 8:14:35 AM
A504
Plan Details
Phil Snow
2019/09/23
DR
HA
1 : 1090 Corner Plan Detail1
A504
1 : 10T-Intersection Plan Detail2
A504
Revision # Issued by Revision Date
PRELIMINARY DRAWINGS
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
750
Min
.
900
1500
Min
.
ø 1500
460-480
1200 Min.
600 Min.
1200
Min
.
1500 Min.
1350 Min.
3055
450
min
.
Clear Area
Clear Area
Clear Area
LAV
P
GB1
GB2
TTD
PTD115
1050
Min
.
3055
CH
1200
Max
.
PUSH
300915
800-
1200
900-
1100
450 Min.
300 Max.
460-480
840-
920
400-
460
600-
700
810-
860
720
Min
.
680
Min
.
200 Min.
230 Min.
PTD1
1200
Max
.
LAV
PROVINCE OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
PERMIT HOLDERThis Permit Allows
To practice Professional Engineeringin Newfoundland and Labrador.Permit No. as issued by PEGNL N0428which is valid for the year 2019
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
DATE
H. ALACOQUE
SIGNATURE
RE
GIS
TERED
PROFESS IONAL
ENGIN
EE
R
NE
WF
OUND L AND & L ABR
AD
OR
Newfoundlandand LabradorPROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND GEOSCIENTISTS
Innovative Development& Design Engineers Ltd.
Anderson House, 42 Power's CourtSt. John's, NL A1A 1B6
Tel: (709) 368-8870www.iddel.ca
Drawing No.:
Drawing Title:
Project:
Client:
Innovative Development & Design Engineers Ltd.
COPYRIGHT 2019 INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT & DESIGN ENGINEERS LTD.
Drawn By:
Checked By:
Issue Date:
Elite Kitchens
2019-10-09 1:41:02 PM
A505
Enlarged WashroomPlan/Accessibility
Details
Phil Snow
2019/09/23
DR
HA
1 : 25Enlarged Washroom Plan1
A505
1 : 25Coat Hook Location2
A505
1 : 25Door Operator Location3
A505
1 : 25Typical Toilet Detail 14
A505
1 : 25Typical Toilet Detail 25
A505
1 : 25Typical Vanity Detail6
A505
Revision # Issued by Revision Date
PRELIMINARY DRAWINGS
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
Spray Coating Facility in New Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturing Plant – 918 Torbay Road, Torbay
26
9 APPENDIX 2 ‐ VEN SPRAY SMART SPRAY COATING MACHINE
Spray Coating Facility in New Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturing Plant – 918 Torbay Road, Torbay
33
10 APPENDIX 3 – BECCA SOLVENT RECYCLER
SOLVENT SAVER™
Benefits • Reduces your Solvent Purchases
• Reduces Your Hazardous Waste
Generation
• Able to process Conventional,
Alternative & Waterborne Solvents
• Listed Class I Division 1 Requirements
• CSA Listed to UL2208
• Fully Automated Cycle
• 2 Year Warranty—Longest in the
Industry
• BECCA Care™ - Local sales,
installation, training and service
BECCA Solvent Saver
Solvent Recycler HC (6 Gal) & SC (3 Gal)
Environmentally Sound Equipment Solutions for the Finishing Specialist
® ™
The
Professionals
Choice
CSA Listed per UL2208—Std for Solvent Distillation Units & for Class I Div 1
Ask us about our FREE test of your waste solvent for evaluation
In today’s environment, operations know
the meaning of efficiency, reduced cycle
time and variable cost reduction.
BECCA continues to redefine what a
Solvent Recycler supplier should do for
its customers:
Help Customers Succeed
Deliver Quality Products
Bring the Latest in Technology
Provide the Best Service
Let us show you the BECCA Care™ way!
It’s all about improving your productivity, finishing quality, & saving money.
The NEXT GENERATION of SOLVENT
RECYCLERS
BECCA has created the finest system for reducing your
solvent purchases and your Hazardous Waste
generation! The BECCA Solvent Saver™ is simply the
most practical, cleanest and most cost effective solution
for your solvent recovery needs.
Through a distillation process, the BECCA Solvent
Saver™ separates contaminants from the original
solvent. The result is clean, distilled solvent ready for
reuse.
Processed residues from the distillation and recycling of
solvents solidify and remain in a special bag for safe and
easy disposal.
Caution! - Do not use with products containing Nitrocellulose
Product Specifications Boiler Capacity: HC—6 Gal (27l) / SC-3 Gal (13 l)
Working Temp: 104—393°F (40—200°C)
Heating : Indirect - Thermic Oil
Cooling : Air—Fan
Recovery Rate: 95—100%
Electrical: 220 Volt 1 Phase
Amperage: HC—10 Amp / SC—5 Amp
Dimensions: 43”H x 33”W x 26” D
Construction: Class I Div 1 Explosion Proof,
Stainless Steel Tank & Lid, Ultra Powder
Coat Finish, One Touch Controls
Operating Time: 3-6 Hours
Weight: 260 lbs.
Shipping: Freight
For More Information go to www.beccainc.com
2010 Cobb International Blvd
Suite H
Kennesaw, GA 30152
T 800. 655.5649
F 800. 655. 5684
www.beccainc.com
Spray Coating Facility in New Kitchen Cabinet Manufacturing Plant – 918 Torbay Road, Torbay
36
11 APPENDIX 4 – DEVELOPMENT APPROVAL – TOWN OF TORBAY
l?YAeqJ0+@0:1-U! ·a 60£L-L£v-60L ":I- Z£S9-L£v-60L ·i
t>)H )f Pt lN 'Aeq;o1 09 LL xog ·o·d peoc1 Aeq;o1 88ZL
-pormbor S! a8-eiuo.g aqi 13UOIB )llBM.ap!S JO UO!i-ent<isu! aqi 'auoz dsn PUB'1 Cw:::>) ida1is UP3W 1up1;)UIUIO:) dl{+JO sruaurormbar dl{iJo (JS UldH 1;;1d sv 'L
·cu:y;(uq10rMMM i'B ;)i!Sq;;)M S,lli't.OJ, oqi UO d{qUlFBAU :;)JU SUO!lUlM;)J) ssurodord 1-e!iu;)p!Sdl 8u!unq-e 2uo1-e scan JO ;)UH B .10;prrn d:,udJ A:)BA!Jd u sannbor UM.Ol dl{i 'duoz asrr PUB'1 Cw:::>) iaaiis U!UW IU!:)ldUllUO:) dqi JO siuourannbat ;;)lH JO (a s man rod sv ·9
·dp0:) 8u1pnns: JUUO!iBN iuorrno dqi pcooxc 10 iceur isnur ABqlOl JO UM.Ol aqi U!l{i!M. UO!PnJlSUOO llV "S
·UM.Ol aqlJO S;)SS;;}OOJd lUUilOU dqi oi ioafqns S! PUB UM.Ol ;)l{l UIOJJ JUAOJdd-e sannbor i!Ull pUO:);)S posodord dl{i JO AOUBdnooo ,(uy ·p
·uo·;(uq1orMMM iu di!sqdM. s,UMOl oqi uo d{qUI!UAU ;)JU SUO!iuyn2d~ ssorppv O!A!:) S,Uh\Ol .1l{l ·1dqmnu poised dl{i 8U!Pd0dld ";)i1ns,, 10 "i1un,, 8U!pnpu! suo1iu1Ma~ ssorppv "!A!:) s,UM.Ol dl{i l{l!M. a~UBpmo:m U! ,(oUBdnooo oi 10µd poisod pUB ,(uq10.1 JO UM.Ol ;)l{i ,<q p;)U13!SS'B dq nuqs (sjroqumu oims 10 i1urr ·suo1i-e1Ma11 SS;)JPPV O!A!:J s,UM.Ol dl{i l{i!M oounproooa U! pd,(u1ds1p aq nulls pUB utnd 101d t11(Jfo Mt1!At1.I 8U!MOl10f p;JU!'IU.l;JJ;JP sq 11V1fS tf).1ado.1d p;J[qns t11(1 .10J sssupp» ;J!t1.P 01(.l .£
·oi pdi!mn iou mq Zl pUB '8 's 't, '£ sman oi U;)A!8 eq p1nol{s uonuoua m1nopmd ·C-e:,-,(-eq10rMMM i-e di!sqdM. s,,<-eq10.1 JO UM.Ol al{l uo a1q-en-eAu am suop1,1n8a1) suo!i-ein8a~ iuamdo1aAaQ A1Jq10.1 al{i JO auoz asn puu1 CW:J) iaa1is U!UW IU!OJaUIUIO:J ;)l{l JO siudma1!nbd1 dqi oi UIJOJUOO 1iuqs ruourdojoxsp dql · 1
.suompuoo 8u!M.OUOJ ~qi oi pafqns paiuu1~ ,(qa1aq S! 3:'ldL)~lnid NI '1V AOllddV 'poxordda AHUUO!i!puoo ptra pa1ap!SUOO SBM. puo11,(-eq10.1 816 iB 2uµnpUJl1UUUI idu1q-eo uaqoi!)l 10J posn aq oi 13U!Pl~q 1-e101aUIUioo -e pa1a pus do1aAap oi 61 OZ: 'c 1µdv porsp uopnoqdda nrourdotaxcp mo .A.
pvol[ £vq.10.1 816 1v au,.1npvfnuvw J;JU!qV;J U;J1(;JJPI .10J pesn sq OJ 8U!PJ!ttq JV,:J.l;JUI.UI.O;J V pn.1JSUO;J 01 UO!JV;J!Jddy :al[
INS VIV '1N 's.trqoj ·is iuaosdl:) oumoqiseg 88
S13U!Pl0H M.OUS Gd M.ous ctmlld
6IOZ: '6 I!JdV
-uoursuan qioours u aAuq nuqs pcdojsxcp ucoq aAuq iuqi sioj 15U"!U!ofpu aiaqM sotrapunoq Aµadoid iu 8u!du::,spUB{ pm? a8UBq::, apuio ·(u::,·AuqiorMMM l'B ai!sqaM S,UMO.L aqi uo ;){q'B{!'BA'B ;)l'B SUO!l'B{nlfal) SUO!l'B{M;)(! auoz =n PUB'J (W:J) iaaiis U!'BW 1uplaUIUIO:) aqi U! Z1 man ql!M a::,UBpl0:):)'8 u! ai!s aqi uo parrudno aq nuqs a8uu!ulp a::,nJlns nu iuqi pm? souradord 8u"!ll!ofpu i::,aJJ'B AJdA!l'B8au ion soop ai!s aqi U10.g jjo-uru iuqi 1aUU'Bm u qons U! papul8 pm? podojaxsp aq oi S! dl!S aq.i .l!Ull;)d 23U!l00d 'B JO a::,UBnSS! aqi oi .roud {'BAOldd'B/Ma!Aal lOJ UMO.L aqi oi pouturqns aq nuqs ai!s aqi 10J uvJJ uavu1v.1([/au1pv.19 v ·~·~1
·i!uuad 8unood u JO asuap1 aqi oi roud UMO.L aqi oi ponnnqns aq nuqs Aµado1d ioofqns aquo uonduosop Aµadoid pm? AaAms 1u8a1 v ·t·~l
·pasua1a1 S! l!llllad 8U!lOOd B orojcq ABq10.1Jo UMO.L aqi .,(q parmbor su d!qs1aUMo JO JOOld optxord ll"Bl{S pU13 'Aµado1d ioofqns aqi JO .IaUMO aqi aq ll"Bl{S lU13::,!lddu aq.1 ·z·~l
·ai!s aqi uo 8upuaUIU10::, UO!Pn.Il-SUO::> 10 )(lOM ,{uu oi roud ,{uq.10.1 JO UMO.L aqi U10.g pommqo oq isnur l!llllad 8U!lOOd v T'S]
·ai!s UO!Pn.Il-SUO:) aj'BS pU13 'AP!l 'U13ap 'B U!'BlU!'BUl oi Al!I!q!suodsa1 S,lUB:'.>!Iddu aqi S! n ·al!S HYPUBI poxordda UB l"B ponsodap aq nuqs spqap UO!Pn.Il-SUO:) nv ·t1
:iu ai!sqaM .I!aqi 8ums!A ,{q .10 iuaruµBdaa iuallla8"BU13W socrnosojj .raiu& s,a::>U!AO.Id aqi 8U!PBlUo::, Aq poureiqo aq A"Blll IPM -e 8u"!llopUBqB .10 8u"!UO!SS!UIUIO::,ap 8u!pl'B8ai UO!l'BUUOJU! 1aqµnd ·a::,U13!{dlllo::, arnsuo oi Al!IN!Suodsa.1 s,.raUMo Aµado.rd aqi S! n -siuomannber IBPU!AOld l{l!M cousproooc U! pauopUBq'B 10 pouotssnmnooop oq Il'Bl{S naM 23U!lS!Xa aq.1 'El
· ,{::,UBdn::,::,o oi 10!.1d a::,u1d u! s8U!lU!Bd au!I ai"Bµdo1ddu aABl{ pU13 poxed aq nuqs sioj 8U!)(l'Bd nv ·-e::,·.,(uq.rorMMM l'B ai!sqaM s,UMO.L aqi uo paMa!A oq UB:) suo!iu1n8a.1 aqi JO Ado::, v ·siuallla.I!nba(! 8u!)(l'Bd Auq.10.1 JO UMO.L aqi l{l!M A{dwo::, nuqs nrourdotaxop aq.1 ·z:1
·sual'B IB!lUap!sa.1 8u!puno.rms aqi uo 8U!ll{8!I JO iosdun aqi oonpar oi lq8!u iu poonpar .10 JJO pourru aq nuqs sosodmd ,{ipn::,as 10J hussa::,auun S! i-eqi 8U!lll2l!I ai!s-uo pU13 a8'Bu8!s 8U!PI!nq in · 11
·,{::,!IOd a8uu8!S s,iuaU1U.IaA0D IBPU!AO.Id aqi pm? ,{::,!Iod a8-eu8!S s,,{uq.10.1 JO UMO.L l{l!M ootraprooon U! aq nuqs iusurdojaxap aqi .IOJ a8-eu8!S ·01
·suO!l"B{Ma"M a::>UBS!nN pU13 as!ON s,Auq10.1 JO UMO.L aqi ql!M A{dlllo::, isnur ssau!snq aqi JO uonerodo aq.i ·6
·.,(1ddu A"Blll lBql sitrourannbor hoi-e1Ma.1 AU13 oi spl'88a.1 lp!M urcuruonxuq pm? S.!!'BJJV {'Bd!::>!llnW JO iualUµudaa l'B!::>U!AO.Id aqi P'BlUO:) lill?:)!{dd'B aqi iuqi pannbor S! ll ·g
·i1uu;;id 8upood -e JO ;;is-e;;i1;;i1 oqi oi 1011d UM.Ol ;;iq:i oi pounnqns ;;iq isnur 1-eA01dd-e ;;iqi JO ,<doo -e pu-e p-eo(! ,<-eq1oi ptra ;;iun ;;iu!d uo ss;;i18;;i;ss;;ioo-e JOJ pannbor S! S)[lOfi.\ 7f? UO!lBµOdSUBll JO lU;;iwµ-ed;;iQ TB!OU!AO.ld ;;iql UJO.g lBAOJddy ·5;rs;l
"BO"ABqJOl°M.M.M. JO ;;iOYJO UM.Ol ;;iql lB ;;irqBI!BAB
S! suop-e1n8;;iJ ;;iqi JO ,(doo v ,:1-epu!AOJd 10 JBlep;;id 1eqieqM iuauuredop iu;;iUJWeAo8 omudordda eqi ,<q 1o;pu-e ,<-eq1oi JO UM.Ol eqi ,<q poxordda sq {lBl{S JBpei-ew ;;iq:i JO ed,<i pu-e oomos eqi,, soreis l{O!qM •,<1dd-e n-eqs ,<onod equo (0)£"8 uouoos 'sUO!lBJU8;;i(! UO!lBABOX'.3: pun '.BU!Il!.PPBS: ;;iqi JO l "8 UO!Pes rod sv ·suop-e1n2le(! uopBABOX'.3: PUB 2'U!II!J)[OBS: S,ABqJOl JO UM.Ol eqi oi pefqns S! UM.Ol ;;iqi U! '.BU!{l!J)lOBq AUV ·t1·s;1
'l!Ulled 2'U!l00d -e JO ;;is-e;;ipJ ;;iqi oi roud UM.Ol eqi oi poptxord eq isnur nuncd equo ,(doo v ·uo!S!A!G lU;;JUJ.J2JBUBW soornosag JelBfi.\ 'lU;;JUJUOl!AU'.3: pu-e SJ!BJJV 1-edp!UUW JO lU;;iUJµBd;;JQ s,eou!AOld ;;iqi wo.g pannbor S! neM ons;;iwop-uou -e ionnsuoo oi inured v '£l's;l
·i1uued 8unood -e JO cotreusst ;;iqi oi .roud A{dd-e ABUJ lBl{l snrourannbcr AJOlB{U2J;;Jl AUB oi spm8;;i1 l{l!M lU;;lUJUOl!AU'.3: pu-e Sl!BJJV 1-ed!O!UUW JO iu;;iwµt1d;;ia IB!OU!AOld ;;iqi ioanroo lUBO!Idd-e ;;iqi i-eqi parmbor S! n ·zrs;1
·s;;irn mo 10J u'.a!s;;ip oudos eqi JO ,<doo -e optxord es-e;;i1d 'UM.Ol eqi wo.g l!Ulled '.aU!lOOd B JO es-e;;ip1 oi JOµd UldlSAS oudos ptm lUOABI lOI JOJ pannbcr S! '1N ;;lO!AldS UJOlJ {BAOJddy JO ;;ii-eomµ;;i:) JO ionnsuo.j oi l!Ulldd V · 11 ·s; l
'UM.Ol ;;iq:i ,<q l!Ulldd '.aU!lOOd B JO aotransst eqi oi .roud pannber S! APJBS ;;JJ!'1 pUB dl!d ptre Al!{!q!ss;;ioov 2'U!Pnns: lOJ '1N d0!AldS ,<q IBAOJddB/Md!Ad(! ·01·s;1
·s'f.lOAJ. pun UO!JV,.IOdSUV.IJ, Jo JUiJUlJ.lvdaa JV!:JU!ttO.IJ iJf/1 1/l!M UO!J:JUn[uo:J U! petquastep pun iJU!J iUVpunoq 1uo.1J iJt/1 UlO.IJ SiJ.IJiJUl O I Jo umuqupu v sq llVtf S 'f:JVqJiJS 8U!PJ!nq iJf/1 pun uo Bunuos] S! 1! tf:J!t/M U! 1aa.11s aq1 01 1a11v.1vd peotnd sq tsmu 8u!pJ!nq pesodoud iJf/1 iJJOU iJSViJJJ '2'U!Pl!Uq posodord ;;iqi JO lUOlJ U! Al;;llB!PgUJUJ! paor ;;iqi JO UO!lBA;;l{e ;;JU!l anuoo ;;iql ;;JAOqB S;;JJlgUJ s;·o JO UJUUJ!U!Ul B ;;iq {lBqS 2'U!PI!Uq ;;ll{lJO lOOIJ U!BUJ ;;iql JO UO!WA;;l{e lOOIJ p;;iqS!U!J ;;iqi -ponsst S! l!Ulldd '.BU!l00d B ;;impq TBAOJdd-e JOJ UM.Ol ;;iqi oi pcnnnqns ;;iq isnur (sjuonaoo] ABM;;lA!JP posodord ptm 'uO!lBA;;iI;;i 100g p;;iqs!U!J posodord '8u1pnnq ;;iqi JO UO!lBOOl posodord ;;iqi '.au!Moqs UM.Ol ;;iqi ,<q ;;irq-eid;;ioo-e pmotssojord J;;iq:io Jo 'io;;ii!qoJ-e 'J;;i;;iu!8u;;i '10,(;;iAJns ptrej -e ,<q p;;ii;;i1dwoo UVJJ JOJJ V '6"5;1
·wd oos PUB um oo: 8 JO srnoq ;;iqi u;;i;;iM.l;;iq oi p;;il!Ul!l ;;iq n-eqs ;;ll!S ;;iqi UJOlJ uonootjoo ;;i8-eqmo 'UBld dl!Sf'.aU!dBOSPUBl ;;iqi uo p;;ilBO!PU! ;;iq 1i-eqs S!ql ·s;;i!µ;;ido1d iu;;io-efpB l:);;JJJB ,(ps1;;iAp-e iou H!M i-eqi -e;;im UB U! pareoo] ptra pooucj ,<p;;idoJd ;;iq n-eqs sroisdump ;;id,(i 1-eµisnpu! ;;i8m1 ,<u-e :;;ii1s eqi uo p;;in-eisu! ;;iq n-eqs s;;ip-eid;;io;;i1 ;;i8-eqm8 JOoJd iu;;ipo(! ·g·s;1
'UBid ;;ii!sf'.au!dt1ospu-e1 ;;iq:i uo poraorput oq l{Bqs s~i ·s;;i!µ;;idoJd IB!lu;;ip!se1 iu;;iot1fp-e ;;iq:i sprawoi poioanp ;;iq ion n-eqs ptra Sl!ID!I ,(µ;;idoJd ;;iq:i JO sotraptrnoq ;;iqi puoxoq osradsrp ion or sa p;;iu'.a!s;;ip sq IJBqs 8upq8!{ io] '.aU!)llBd pu-e s'.BU!PT!nq ;;iqi 'L: s; l
'l!UUed 8U!l00d B JO ;;is-e;;ip1 ;;iq:i oi .roud {BAOJddB/M;;l!A;;ll lOJ ponturqns ;;iq isnur UVJJ iJl!S/8U!dV:Jspuv7 V "9'5;1
·1ap1oq rnnrod aqi ,(q porrnout oq Il':?llS )llOM srq; qi!M pai13!::lOSS13 SlSO:) UV ·8u!q::li!P ap!SPBOl U!lli!M ;)813U!13lp oranbopa U!13iu113UI pU13 ;)P!A01d oi ;){q!Suodsa1 S! s,J;)Uh\Of).U13JHdd13 aqi 'Uo!i13J{13isu! µaA{n::l oi 10µd '(UIUI O~t S! pannbor ;)Z!S UIDUI!U!UI) S)llOJ\\ pU13 UO!i13µ0dSU13ll JO iuaUiimdaa dlll qi!£ UO!Wi1nsuo::, U! pouruuciop aq Il13llS ;)Z!S µaAJTI::l dlll 'S)llO M,. pU13 UO!i13µ0dSU13ll JO iuaUiimdaa 113!::lU!AOld dqi qi!M ;)JU13pl0:):)13 U! poionnsuoo pU13 pa~!sap snrourmqa ai13µdo1dd13 qi!£ pan13lSU! dq n13qs µ;)AJnJ 13 'pormbsr uall&. '8 I
'S)llO M,. pU13 UO!l13µ0dSU13ll JO iuaUIµ13d;)a dqi JO uonoanp aqi l13 soqonp M;)U 8u!i13;)J:) lO soqottp 8un13iSU!;)1 oprqout A13UI S!lll 'S)llO M,. pU13 UO!l13µ0dSU131l JO lU;)Uill13d;)a I13PU!A0ld aqi qi!£ ;):)U13pl0:):)13 U1 ,(µado1d aqi JO iuo.IJ U! ;)813U!13lp rodord amstro oi Al!l!q!SUOdS;)J s,iU13JHdd13 dlll S! lI 'L I
·13p13U13::) JO apo::) 8U!Pl!ng J13UO!l13 N ;)qi JO siueurannbar oqi sioour ){JOM II13 i13qi arnsuo oi pU13 parmbor J! cunnroiap oi Al!l!q!suodS;)J s,1aUMo aqi S! n 'UMOl aqi oi paptxord ;)q isnur ai13J!J!µa::) 8uµ;)aU!8ug: ;)qi JO ,(do::, 13 'p;)l!nba1 S! pad ){JOl pa1;)au!8ua U13 JI ·91
'l!llil;)d 8u!iOOd 13 JO ;):)U13TISS! aqi oi 10µd P!13d dq oi pormbar S! aad i!UU;)d AJU13dTIJJQ 00'00 I $ 13 lll!h\ 8U0113 00'0017$ JO i!sOd;)Q i!UU;)d ,(::,U13dn::,::,o ;){q13pUtlJal v · ,(::,U13dn::,::,o oi 10µd pannbor S! i!UU;)d AJU13dn::,::,o UV · 1 z· ~ 1
';)Jnl::lnllS ddd pU13 XBl iuorrno S,UMOl aqi rod s13 i!UU;)d 8u!iood 13 JO ;)JU13nSS! dqi oi roud pannbor S! 00'008$ JO ddd iu;)UISS;)SSV UO!i13;)J:);)(! V ·oz:·~1
·1;)p1oq nuuod aqi iq paimout aq II13llS ){JOM srq; qi!M p;)i13posS13 sisoo IIV -spreptreis UMOl oi poraistnor am ){I13Map!s pU13 qrno alll i13qi ornsua oi AlHN!suods;)J s,iU13JHdd13 alll S! i! 'pa1!nba1 S! mo ){{13Map!s pU13 qrno 13 JI ·i!uuad 8u!iood 13 JO ;)S13a1a1 alll oi .roud pannbor st (l!SOd;)a in::) ){I13Map!5 pU13 qm::)) 00·000'1$ JO nsodop ,(iµn::,as aiq13pUtlJal v '61'~1
'J;)pJoq mnrod cqi iq porrnout dq II13llS ){JOM S!lll lll!M pai13!::lOSS13 sisoo IIV ·sp130(! UMOl uo {;)A131i oi iuourdtnbe AA13;)q qons 1aqio 10 s1oi13A13JXa ){J131i innrod iou soop ,(13q10i JO Uh\Ol aqi i13l.ll oiou ;)S13;){d -snsodop iiµn::,as JO ;)S13;){;)J dlll or 10µd A13Mp130J ::,nqnd dlll oi ouop uocq saq a813UI13p ou i13lll omsuo oi UMOl aqi iq poiojduroo dq Ill3l.IS p130(! A13ql0l pU13 aun ;)U!d JO UO!l::l;)dSU! UV ·i!UUad 8u!iOOd 13 JO ;)S13;){;)J alll oi 10µd pormbor S! (nsodor] a813Ul13Q p1301!) 00'000'1$ JO nsodop ,(iµn::,as aiq13pUtlJal V '81'~1
·i!UU;)d 8U!l00d al.llJO ;)S13;){;)J aqi oi roud prad dq n13qs ;);)J S!lll -poirmrqns SU13Id dlll JO Ma!Ml 13 uodn paunnraisp aq lI!M pU13 13am 100g ssors JO 1aiaUI amnbs 1ad 00'17$ aq II!M :nuuad 8u!pnna dql JO isoo aqi 'UMOl alll oi poururqns sq isnur SU13{d 8u!pnnq JO ios aia1dmo::, v 'L r~l
·i!UUad 8unood 13 JO a::,U13nSS! aqi oi .roud UO!S!A!Q iuourssossv iuamuol!AU3: pU13 UO!S!A!Q uonuaAald uo!innod s,iuamuoJ!Aug: pU13 SJ!13JJV 113dp!unW JO iuamimdaa aqi UIO.IJ pannber S! f8AOJddy ·siudUI~U!nbdl "£8!:'.>U!AOld Ht? ioour ssooord 8uµnpt?JnU13UI dql U! posn 8U!Q'{ Sf8!l;)l13Ul pU13 pan13lSU! Ul;)lSAS UO!l13{!lU;)A dlll ll3lll am SU;) isnur nraotjddn dlll ·91 · ~ I
·paia1dwoo aq wrqs 8U!lU!Bd aU!l pua 8u!ABd io1 8up1.rnd -siueurannbar 8u!)l.rnd s,,(uq10.1 JO UM.O.l aqi ql!M, Aldwoo nuqs iuawdopA;}p aq.i "L"Ol
·panss! 8u!aq l!Wlad .,(ouednooo tra oi roud UM.O.L aq.1 oi ponnnqns aq nuqs SIBA01ddu paiup1 roqio .,(ue pue µoda(! isa.11amnbv ~ µoda'd plOO:;l(! IPA\ panµa aia1dwo:) aqi ptre s: xrpuoddv oi uontppn U! irodor uonojduroo aqi JO .,(doo v ·uo!S!A!G iuawa8uuew soomosag 1aiu& 'iuaWUOl!AU'.3: pun Sl!BJJV 1ud!O!UUW JO iuawµudaa s,aOU!AOld aqi .,(q poxordda pun peunnqns aq nuqs IPM panµp 'opsawop-uou aqi JOJ uodor uouojduroo pau8!s aq.i ·9·oz;
"UO!lBOO{
aqi ounnraiop oi pannbar a.rn siuawamsuaw iuqi oiou asua1d ·(µoda'd .,(µadOJd 1ua(! s,10.,(aAJnS mo.,( uo poraorput aq tmo srqi) UM.O.L aqi oi ponnnqns aq lll:!qs p1ay puu ){Ul:!l aqi JO uousooj cqi 8u!Moqs 8u!MBlp wais.,(s oudos mnq-su aqi JO .,(doo v -~·oz;
"l!Wlad .,(ouednooo tra JO ootrensst aqi oi 10!1d aomo .,(uqm.1 JO UM.O.L aqi oi pourruar ;}q isnur •• uo!iuomµa:) 1aqum1d,, pau8!s aq.1 · •• uo!iuomµa:) roqumt.j., cqi u8!s isnur a1q!suodsa1 roqumjd uew.,(aumof pa1ais!8a1 aqi 'l!Wlad 1uu!8µ0 aqi 1apun mo psurao ){JOM 8uNum1d aqi JO uonojduroo uo «oooo 1 $ - aa..J uopuiis!8a(! 8u!qum1d) UM.O.L aqi qi!M, pa1ais!8a1 1opBJlUO:) 8uNUJnid u .,(q mo poureo aq isnur UM.O.L aqi UNl!M ){JOM 8uNum1d AUV TOZ:
·i!Wlad .,(ouednooo tra JO asuap1 aqi oi roud sopoo pannbor ql!M, oouaproooa u! paia1dwoo uooq ssq ){JOM aqi iuqi 1anuisu! aqi WO.IJ uonaturguoo uauµM sarmbor UM.O.L aq.1 -roioanuoo pamµao;paouaon u .,(q panuisu! a.rn s.,(auw!qo;saAoispooM ptra 'sroumq a1y no 'sinds !U!W 'sdnmd iuaq 'saou1da1y;saouenddu otredord 'iuawd!nba uo!iumuaA iuqi srnsuo oi ,<imq!suodsa1 s,1aUM.o .,(µado1dpueonddu aqi S! n ·z;·oz;
·paia1dwoo ){JOM 1uoµpap .,(ue JOJ UM.O .L aqi oi ponmrqns aq nuqs 1N :;lO!Alas UIO.IJ (s)aiuomµaJ ll:!Oµpam ll:!U!d aquo .,(doo V TOZ:
·siuWJOJ ll:!l!1J!P pue roded qioq U! UM.Ol aqi oi uaA!8 oq nuqs mournoop S!q.L ·iuawdo1aAap JO a8uis iuqi puoxoq 8u!paaoo1d oi 10µd pue ios uoaq aAuq S1JU!lOOJ aqi 1ayu {BAOJddu pus Ma!AaJ JOJ UM.O.L aqi oi ponnnqns aq nuqs 10.,(aAJUS pue1 .roparqeq ptra pue1punoJMaN pamµao B UIO.IJ aiuomµa:) UO!lBOO'J 1JU!l00.,J lO µoda'd .,(µadOld {Ba'd S,lOAaAmS V "Z:"61
·upBUB:) JO apO:) l3U!Pl!TIS: {BUO!lBN ~quo snraurarmbor aqi Sl~~UI ){lOM nu iuqi crnsue oi ptra pannbor J! au!WJaiap oi ,<imq!suodsa1 s,JaUM.o aqi S! n "UM.O.L aqi oi poptxord aq isntn aiuomµa:) 8uµaau!'.i3u3 aqi JO .,(doo u 'pa1!nba1 SUM pad ){OOJ p~1~au!8ua ua JI · 1 · 61
S! ll3addl3 oi iq8µ mo,.( 'l!Ul!l :;>UI!l srq; U1l{l!M ponnnqns lOU a.rn aaJ pU13 ll3addl3 cqi JI "UO!S!Oap S!l{l aA!:;)0:;ll nox ll3l{l A13p oqi jo SA13p v1 U!l{l!M '9ft' STY '1N 's,uqor ·is 'OOL8 xoq 'O'd '8U!Pnns: UO!ll3lapaJUO:) ':pom isa& 'JOOld lilt 'iuaUIUOl!AU'.3: pU13 Sl!l3JJV I13dP!UTIW JO iuaUIµ13daa aqi ll3 praoq {l3addy aqi JO J\.IBl:;llOas aqi oi ponrurqns aq lSTIUI (I13l0l 00"0£Z:$) lSH snjd oo·ooz:$ JO aaJ {'Baddl3 pU13 113add13 aqi ·oiaJaqi suonrptroo AU'B JO uotstoop S1l{l {l3addl3 oi iq8!l aqi aA13l{ no A
":;)AOqt? aqi a8pa{MOID[Ol3 oi MO{aq u8!S ast?ald "l!Ullad 8u!pnns: P!BS aqJJO Ml3lPlll!M s,UMOl aqi U! imsor ll!M suonrpuoo P!l3S l{l!M A{dUIOO oi amnl3d "U!alaqi U!13lUOO Sl3 SUO!l!PUOO :;ll{l l{l!M AldUIOO oi saal'.813 pU13 'laUal a{d!OU!Jd U! {l3AOJddy srq; JO idtooor aqi s:;,8p:;>{M.OID[Ol3 lqaJaq llil30!Jddl3 aql "t,Z:
·ozoz '6 1µdy uo 8uµ!dxa pU13 6lOZ: '6 {!Jdy uo 8upuaUIUioo .rnal ouo lOJ P!Jl3A S! ::I'ldLJNilld NI 'IVAOHddV S!ql ·sz:
"UO!lOTillSUOO lN!lIU! l1npun ll!M A:;ll{lJ! JO 'AOU'Bdnooo 8U!Pnnq pU13 sosodrnd adl3oSpU13I lOJ U0!l13ITI0l!0 l!l3 PU13 lq8n lN!l{U! l1npun pU13 'papMoloJaAo a.rn laqi J! :8U!Pnnq 13 oi Al!U!!XOJd ro aSl3aS!P 'a813 JO osnaoaq snorofnrep emoooq laqi J! l1uo pexouror aq l{l3l{S soan qons · A.IBssao:;,u aJaqM pooejdcr pU13 poxrasard oq w~qs scan crruaur 'uont?Jn8al saall JO uo!lt?AlasaJd s,UMOl aqi rod sv ·z:z:
-soxm mol oi poqdda aq Al3UI nsodop mol '.rnal repusjao iucrrno aqi lOJ 8U!PU13lSlno a:113 scxm ssau!snq;lµadoJd J! ll3ql oiou ast?a1d 'os1v ·aUI!l 8u!ssaooJd S){aaM aa.nn oi OMl MO{ll3 asl3ald ·M.a!Aal lOJ UMOl aqi AJ!lOU ast?a1d 'paia1dUioo uooq aAl3q surcn ll'B aouo "lU'BO!Jddt? aqi oi poptmjar aq IHM snsodop liµnoas aiq13pu0Jal aqi :UMOl aqi ,.(q ios SUO!l!PUOO Jaqio AU'B pU13 'siuaUllnqt? pU13 µ:;>A[TIO aqi JO {l3AOlddl3 'A13Mp130l oqi jo UO!padSU! 'l!Ull:;ld AOU'Bdnooo U'BJO :;l0Ul3TISS! aqi 8U!AfO{l0d TlZ:
"S){lO A\ pU13 UO!ll3µ0dSUl3ll JO iuaUIµ13daa aqi JO uouoanp aqi ll? soqonp Mau 8unt?alo Jo soqonp 8U!lt?lSU!al oprqout Al3UI S1l{l "S){lO A\ pU13 U0!ll3µ0dSU13ll JO lU:;lUIµ'BdaQ ll3!0U!A0ld aql ql!Af aOU13pl00013 U! ,.(µadold aqi JO iuo.g U! a813U!l3JP rcdord ornsuo oi Al!lN!SuodsaJ s ,lU'BOHddt? aqi S! n "Z" 1 z:
·lap1oq inured aqi lq paimotn aq l{'Bl{S ){lOM. srqi ql!M. poratoosse sisoo nv ·sµqap JO aa.g pU13 paionnsqoun aq isnur 13:;i.rn :;,813u!13ip aqi 'siuaUiinql3jl.l:;lA{TIO aqi 8U!AOJddl3 oi lO!Jd "U0!ll3µ0dSUl3ll JO lU:;>UIµ13daa {'B!OU!AOld aqi ql!Af ooueproooa U! poionnsuoo pU13 pau8!sap aq l{t?qs siuourmqa µaAln:) · 1 · 1 z:
:SJ!SOdt1a A.;1.1n;,t1s)o pun)iJN · 1 z
"l!Ullad loU'Bdnooo mol JO ootrensst aqi oi roud poiojduroo uooq :;)At?q SUI:;ll! :;lAOq'B aqi uaqM 8U!SS:;l00ld pU13 M:;l!A:;ll lOJ SAl?p aa.nn or OMl MO{{'B aSl3a{d
"'1N aO!AlaS WO.IJ (S){'BAOlddl3 {'BU!d "11 "QZ: ·sa!µadoJd
{'B!lUap!Sal 8U!U,Tiqt? aql 8UO{l3 poptxord aq {{'BqS scan JO aU!{ 13 lOfPU'B aouaJ AOl?A!Jd V "0 I "OZ
·,.(o!lOd 8uµaqrnnN :,!A!:) s,UMOJ, aqi t{l!M ootraprooon U! lggiis gt{l UIO.IJ giq!S!A gq pU13 pg,.(13IdS!P aq f[13qs lBqlol JO UMOl aqi lq pcutuuaiep Sl3 (sjrequmu sinm pU13 O!AP aqi ·6·oz
~U!lJl!Bid JO JopgJ!G J,3:) 'JglU!J\\ UB!JS:
-iuourdojoxap gql ~upugwwoo oi .roud omreis JO UO!lBJtl~gJ roqio AUB roptrn SJBAOJddB JO siruuod ,(JBssgogu gql ~U!U!BlqO WO.IJ lUBO!JddB gqi gAg!JgJ lOU soop JgUgl S!qJ,
-pouod JBgddB ABp 17 I gqi U!ql!M UO!lBO!JddB mo,( ~U!PJB~gJ UO!spgp gqi JBgddB oi i~µ gqi SBq OSJB UOSJgd poissraiut J\UB lBql oiou p1noqs no A ·pgl!gJlOJ gq oi pgJgP!SUOO