Drum Publication Group usd.w>&RvDRvHmvJ>w>rRu%l> · ±Srf;±dk;&myHkjyifrsm; Shan Folklore (Burmese...

Drum Publication Groupusd.w>&RvDRvHmvJ>w>rRu%l>

±Srf;±dk;&myHkjyifrsm;Shan Folklore (Burmese Version)

Drum Publication GroupP.O Box 66Kanchanaburi 71000Thailand

[email protected]

May, 2010ISBN 978-616-7225-18-0

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12


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&uftawmf=umaomf awmom;uòrd‹ay:odk‹wufvm+yD; ol.xGefoGm;rsm;udk rjrif&ojzifh xGefoGm;rsm;a&mif;&+yD; [kowfrSwfum oli,fcsif;òrd‹om;xHoGm;I aiGtojymawmif;avonf? oli,fcsif;òrd‹om;uvnf; ol.xGefoGm;rsm;udk ºuGufrsm;pm;vdkuf+yD;[kajymonf?

13


awmom;uvnf; bmrSjyefrajymyJ òrd‹om;.om;udkac:oGm;avonf? a&csdK;+yD;aomtcg ol.todtdrfwGif uav;udk0Sufxm;avonf? oli,fcsif; a&oGm;csdK;jyefvmonfhtcg om;rsufESmrawG‹&aom òrd‹om;uvnf; oli,fcsif;awmom;tm; rdrdom;b,frSm±Sda=umif; ar;avonf? oli,fcsif;awmom;uvnf; a&csdK;aepOftwGif; pGef&Jwpfaumifqif;vm+yD; aumif;uifay:odk‹csD wufoGm;+yD;[kajym&m òrd‹om;uvnf; rjzpfEdkifbl;[kajymvdkuf&m jiif;cHk=uonf? Todk‹jzifh w&m;ol}uD;.tqHk;tjzwfcH,l&ef w&m;±Hk;odk‹vmcJh=uavonf? w&m;ol}uD;u ta=umif;pHkudkar;jref;avonf?

w&m;ol}uD;u/“armifrif;/ uav;udk pGefwpfaumifcsDoGm;wm awG‹vdkufw,fqdkwmtrSefyJvm;?” awmom;u [kwfrSefa=umif; ajymaomfvnf; w&m;ol}uD;u TtjzpftysufrSm ,Hk=unfEdkifzG,f&mr±Sda=umif;odavonf? w&m;ol}uD;u awmom;udk/ “rif;ajymwJh pum;udk igvHk;0r,HkEdkifbl;? r[kwfrrSefwmawG vHk;0rajymygeJ‹? ”awmom;vJ aemufqHk;tjzpfrSeftm;vHk;udk ±Sif;jyvdkufw,f? TwGif w&m;ol}uD;uòrd‹om;udk “toif&Jhuav;udk jyefvdkcsif&if ºuGufpm;vdkuf+yD;vdk‹ajymwJh xGefoGm;awGa&mif;&aiGawGudkjyefay;vdkufyg?”

xdk‹aemuf w&m;ol}uD;uvnf; awmom;bufudkvSnfh+yD;/ “toifuvJxGef wHk;a&mif;&aiGawGudk jyefvdkcsif&if 0Sufxm;wJhuav;ukd jyefay;vdkufyg” [k w&m;r#wpGmqHk;jzwfvdkufavonf?

14


a±S;a±S;wkef;u vlESpfOD;±Sdw,f? wpfOD;trnfudk armifaiG[kac:+yD; wpfOD;udkarmifpdef[kac:onf? olwdk‹[m oli,fcsif;aumif;rsm; jzpf=u+yD; twlaetwlpm;um cdkuf&efa'gojzpfjcif;vJr±Sd cspfcifpGmtwlaexdkif=uw,f?

wpfae‹rSm oli,fcsif;ESpfa,muf[m ta&mif;t0,fvkyfzdk‹wkdifyif=u+yD; vkyfief;taumiftxnfazmf&mrS wjznf;jznf;aemufydkif;wGif ta&mif;t0,faumif;vmonf? wpfae‹wGif armifpdefu &xm;wJhaiGawGudk wpfa,mufwpf0ufcGJvdkufr,fqdk&if ightwGuf eJeJomusefawmhrnfvdk‹ pOf;pm;rd+yD; aiGydkI&atmiftaumuf}uHavonf?

Todk‹jzifh ,if;wdk‹ESpfOD;aiGudk rnfuJhodk‹cGJa0&rnfqdkonfhtay: aqG;aEG;=uavonf? armifaiGu “wdk‹ESpfa,mufxyfwlnDr# twlwuGa&mif;0,fazmufum;

taumuftajzmifhudkrEdkiftaumuftajzmifhudkrEdkif

15


wJhtwGuf aiGudkxyfwlnDr#cGJ&rSmaygh?” odk‹ayrJh armifpdefuapm'uwuf+yD;“'Dvdkvkyfvdk‹ b,f&rvJ? ighemrnfupdef/ rif;emrnfuaiGav? pdefqdkwmaiGxufydk+yD; wefzdk;±Sdw,fav? igurif;xuf tzdk;wefwJhtwGuf aiGawGydk&oifhw,f” armifaiGuvnf; rcHr&yfjzpfEdkifum “'Dvdkajym&a=u;qdk&if ighemrnfuaiGqdkawmh aiGtm;vHk;udk ig&oifhwmaygh?” Todk‹ tjiif;tcHkjzpf=u+yD;aemufwpfae‹ reufwGifvrf;ab;±Sdaom anmifyif}uD;xHoGm;I wdkifwnfqHk;jzwfrnf[karmifpdefuqdkonf? armifaiGu rif;oGm;csifwJhae&moGm; iguvkdufoGm;zdk‹ tqifoifhyJ[kqdkavonf?

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16


a±S;a±S;wkef;u tzGm;ESifhajr;wdk‹ESpfOD; twlwllaexdkif=uw,f? wpfae‹rSm ajr;jzpfolu tzGm;udk pyg;vSef;+yD;apmifhcdkif;w,f? tzGm;jzpfolrSmvnf; pyg;vSef;&if;apmifh&if;eJ‹ wpfae‹awmhaeylonfhtwGuf tzGm;jzpfolu aexJpyg;vSef;&if; aoqHk;oGm;avw,f? ajr;jzpfoluvnf; aea=umifhol‹&JhtzGm;aoqHk;&w,fvdk‹ajym+yD; aerif;}uD;xHtavsmfawmif;&ef oGm;cJhavw,f? vrf;wGifjcwpfaumifeJ‹awG‹+yD; jcuivufrudk b,foGm;rvJvdk‹ar;w,f? ivufruvnf; iguaerif;}uD;qDoGm;+yD; ightzGm;OD;acgif;zdk;oGm;awmif;rvdk‹[kqdkowJh? jcuvnf; “aumif;+yD;/ igvJvdkufr,fvdk‹qdkw,f?” vrf;c&D;wpfaxmufa&mufaomtcg jcu rvdkufEdkifawmh[kajymonfhtcg ivufruvnf;“'gqdk ighzifxJ0if+yD; vdkufcJhvdk‹ajymw,f?” jcvJðAef;ueJyJ ivufrzifaygufxJudk wdk; 0ifoGm;w,f? 'DvdkeJ‹ c&D;qufxGuf=uwmeJ‹ vrf;rSm oif;acGcsyfwpfaumifeJ‹ xyfawG‹jyefw,f? oif;acGcsyfu ivufrudk b,foGm;rvJ[kar;&mivufru

ivufrivufr

17


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18


ajymwJhtwGuf usm;uxGufvm+yD;u|J±Sd&modk‹oGm;um u|Judkudkufpm;vdkufowJh?

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ivufrvnf; ol.yg;v$m;aomzsmudkcif;um zsmay:Ytjynfhxnfhay;[kajym+yD; aerif;}uD;vnf; ivufrvdkcsifaomavsmfa=u;jzpfaom ausmuf/ oH/ ywWjrm;udkzsmay:odk@ tjynfhyHkay;vdkufawmhw,f?

19


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qifjzLawmfqifjzLawmf

20


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21


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ig;csOfAl;ig;csOfAl;

22


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23


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acgykwfacgykwf

24


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jcaoFhESifhrkqdk;jcaoFhESifhrkqdk;

25


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=uuf=u,fuav;rsm;=uuf=u,fuav;rsm;(ckESpfpOf=u,f)(ckESpfpOf=u,f)

26


yg? rif;wdk@tm;vHk;udk,fh[m udk,ftpm±Smpm;&r,f? csrf;at;wJhtcgrSmvnf; wpfa,mufeJ@wpfa,mufaEG;axG;pGmzufxm;&r,f” ol.trSmpum;udkajym+yD;+yD;csif; wpf+ydKifeuf qdkifydkif±Sifuol@udktdrfxJac:oGif;+yD;owfpm;vdkufw,f?

tck=uufuav;awGrSm rdcif=uufr}uD;r±Sdawmhbl;? olwdk@udk,fwdkiftpmr±SmEdkifawmhyJ olwdk@&Jhrdcif=uufr}uD;ajymcJhwmawGa=umifh t&rf;pdwfqif;&J=uw,f? wpfae@+yD;wpfae@ausmfvGefvmayrJh olwdk@&Jhtarudk rarhEdkifbl;? olwdk@udkt+rJwrf;tpm±SmazGay;wJhtareJ@ olwdk@udk t+rJwrf;owd&±Sdw,f? rdk;&moD eD;vm+yD;/ rdk;±GmwJhtwGufa=umifh olwdk@crsmt&rf;udkcsrf;=uwmaygh? 'gwifr u olwdk@t&rf;qm+yD;tm;tifvJukefcrf;vm=uw,f? 'ga=umifholwdk@[m“tarr±SdwJhwdk@b0u tudkif;t±Gufr±SdwJhiSufaysmyifvdkyJ”vdk@qdk+yD; rD;yHkxJudktm;vHk;ckefqif;oGm;+yD; tm;vHk;rD;avmifaooGm;w,f? olwdk@aoqHk;oGm;wJhtcgrdk;aumif;uifay:udkwufoGm;+yD; =u,fuav;awGjzpfoGm;w,f? ±Srf;vdk'D=u,fuav;awGudk “avmifudkifEdkif” vdk@ac:+yD; t"dy`g,fu ckESpfpOf=u,fjzpfoGm;w,f? 'D=u,fudk ±Srf;vlrsdK;awGu “=uuf=u,fuav;” vdk@ac:=uw,f?

27


wpfcgwkef;u awmifxdyfu±Gmi,fZeykwfav;wpf±GmrSm tzdk;tdkvifr,m; ESpfa,mufaexdkif=uowJh? olwdk@rSm om;wpfa,muf±Sd+yD; 'Dom;u tvGefyJcGeftm;AveJ@jynfhpHkw,f? ol@trnfu tD[ifavmifwJh? ol[mcGeftm;Av}uD;rm;wJhtjyif rdbawGudkvnf; t&rf;±dkaoav;pm;w,f? ol@rSmus,fjyef@wJhawmif,mcif;awG±Sd+yD; opfoD;0vHawGtrsdK;rsdK; pdkufysdK;wJhtwGufa&mif;cswJhtcg aiGawGt&rf;&wmaygh? tJ'ga=umihf ±GmxJrSmtcsrf;omqHk;vlawGjzpf vmw,f?

tjcm;±Gmom;awGu 'gudk=unfh+yD; remvdk0efwdkjzpf=uowJh? 'ga=umifh olwdk@ [m tD[ifavmif[m raumif;wJhvljzpf+yD; zcif}uD;xHoGm;+yD; tD[ifavmifudkowfcdkif;zdk@ajymw,f? zcif}uD;u bmvkyf&rSef;rodwJhtwGuf ol@om;udk

vloef}uD;tD[ifavmifvloef}uD;tD[ifavmif

28


iSufbDvl;}uD;wpfaumifowf+yD; OawG,lzdk@oGm;cdkif;w,f? tD[ifavmifvJ ol@ zcif&Jhpum;udkem;axmif+yD; iSufbDvl;r}uD;udkowf+yD; OawGudk,lvmw,f? 'gudkawG@wJhiSufbDvl;}uD;uvnf; a'goxGuf+yD; tD[ifavmif&JhtoJESvHk;udkazmufxkwfvdkufw,f?

olraocifrSmyJ tD[ifavmifu ol@zcifxHodk@ toHay;atmf[pfvdkufw,f? 'DtoH}uD;[m jyif;xefvSwJh avwdkufoHvdkjrnf[nf;owJh? 'gawGjzpf+yD;wJh aemufydkif;jyif;xefwJh avwdkufoH=um;&wdkif; tD[ifavmif&JhtoHvdk@qdk=uo wJh?

29


wpfcgwkef;u ynm±Sd+yD; tusifhpm&dwWaumif;rGefaom usD;wpfaumif±SdwJhtwGuf xdkusD;uef;udktjcm;aom usD;uef;rsm;u iSufbk&iftjzpfwifajr‡muf=uonf? wpfae@ xdkusD;uef;bk&if.rdbk&m;u ol@cifyGef; bk&if}uD;udk/ “armifawmfvlom;bk&ifawG&Jhpm;yGJay:u xrif;eJ@[if;udk t&rf;pm;csifw,f” vdk@ ajymowJh?

usD;uef;bk&ifu c%av;awG;awm+yD;/ bk&ifhpm;zdkrSL;±Sd&m ysHoef;vmcJhw,f? tJ'Daemuf pm;zdkrSL;uae pm;aomufzG,f&mawGudk bk&ifpm;aomufonfhpm;yGJudko,foGm;onfhvrf;eHab;±Sd wJuav;.acgifrdk;ay:wGif oGm;apmifhaevdkufonf?

naepmjyifqif+yD;onfhtcsdefwGif pm;zdkrSL;wdk@rS tpm;tpmudkvifyef;xJxnfh+yD; bk&if}uD;.pm;yGJodk@ o,fvmcJhw,f? 'DvdkeJ@ vrf;ay:rSm usD;uef;u pm; aomufzG,f&m o,faqmifvmwJhol@&Jhrsufpdudk xdk;qdwfzdk@ysHqif;vmw,f? 'g

oem;=uifemwwfaomoem;=uifemwwfaomusD;uef;uav;usD;uef;uav;

30


ayrJhpm;zdkrSL;u oefrmvGef;vdk@ pm;aomufzG,f&mvifyef;udkab;rSmcsxm;+yD;usD;uef;udk vsifjrefpGmzrf;vdkuf+yD;/ “tdk – 'DusD;awmh'Dae@[m rif;wu,fao&r,fhae@yJ” vdk@}udrf;armif;vdkufw,f?

'gawGudk tjcm;usD;uef;uav;wpfaumifu tvHk;pHkvSrf;awG@vdkufw,f? 'DusD;uef;uav;udk usD;bk&ifu oem;=uifempGmu,fwifzl;vdk@ 'Dwpfcgol@&JhusD;bk&ifu ol@a±S›rSmtowfcH&rSmudkrvdkvm;bl;? 'gha=umifh opfyifjrifhu xdk;qif;+yD; pm;zdkrSL;udk xdk;qdwfawmhowJh? 'gha=umifh pm;zdkrSL;vnf; usD;bk&ifudk v$wfvdkuf+yD; 'kwd,usD;uef;udkvdkufzrf;+yD; bk&ifhxHawmf,lvmw,f?

bk&ifu usD;uav;udk/ “toifusD;uav; -- bma=umifhpm;zdkrSL;&Jhrsufpdudk xdk;qdwf &wmqdkwmajymygtHk;” usD;uef;uav;uvnf;/ “pm;zdkrSL;}uD;[m u|efawmfrsdK;&Jhbk&ifudk zrf;xm;vdk@yg? 'Dbk&ifu u|efawmfrsdK;tay: oem;=uifem+yD; aumif;r_jyKcJhwmawG±SdwJhtwGuf ol@twGuftaocH&&ifawmif cHEdkifyg w,f”

bk&if}uD;uvnf; usD;uef;uav;ajymwmudk em;axmif+yD; TuJhodk@rdef@awmf rlw,f/ “toifusD;uef;uav; -- wpfu,fhudk aus;Zl;odwwfygayw,f/ rdrdtay: aus;Zl;jyKcJhwJholtwGuf taocH&Jw,f? ol@qDu aus;Zl;odwwfwJhtjyKtrludk avhvm,l=uyg?”

oem;=uifemwwfwJh vlawG&Jhbk&if}uD;uvnf; usD;uef;uav;udkv$wfvkduf +yD;ol@&Jhpm;zdkrSL;awGudk aemiftcgwGif bk&ifhpm;yGJrSxrif;[if;rsm;udkjcif;awmif;uav;xJxnfh+yD; opfudkif;ay:rSmusD;awGtwGuf ae@wdkif;oGm;csay;zdk@rdef@awmfrlowJh?

31


wpfcgwkef;u qif;&JvSwJh±Srf;trsdK;orD;wpfOD;rSm OD;acgif;omyg+yD;cE<mudk,fr±SdwJhom;uav;wpfa,mufzGm;jrifvmw,f? 'Dom;uav;[m cE<mudk,fr±SdayrJhvnf; xl;qef;vSwJhtpGrf;owWdeJ@ jynfhpHkwJhvljzpfygw,f? rdcif}uD;[m xl;qef;wJhom;uav;udk *±kwpdkuf=unfh±_apmifha±Smufw,f? 'Dacgif;wpfvHk;av;[m toufckESpfESpf±SpfESpftcdsef a&mufwJhtcsdefrSm ol@rdcif}uD;udk “arar – om;tvkyfvkyfcsifw,f? om;oHk;zdk@ aiGvdkcsifw,f? v,form;}uD;xHoGm;+yD;ol@&JhEGm;awGudk om;ausmif;ay;Edkifw,fvdk@ ajymay;yg?

tar}uD;u/ “om;&,f – [kwfrSvJvkyfyg? om;rSmcE<mudk,fvJr±Sd ajcaxmufvJr±SdyJeJ@EGm;awGudk b,fvdkxdef;ausmif;ay;rSmvJ?”

tDuGyf[dk;tDuGyf[dk;

32


'Dawmholurdcif}uD;udk/ “tar&,f – taru u|Efkyf&JhpGrf;tifudk rodao;bl;/ v,form;}uD;qDomoGm;+yD; om;udk tvkyfoGm;awmif;ay;yg?”

tar}uD;vJ om;ajymwJhtwdkif; v,form;eJ@oGm;awG@+yD;/ “u|efrrSm tDuGyf[dk; (OD;acgif;cGH) vdk@ac:wJh om;uav;wpfa,muf±Sdygw,f? 'Dom;av;u t oifhv,form;}uD;xHrSm EGm;ausmif;om;vmvkyfvdkygw,fvdk@ajymw,f?”

v,form;}uD;uvnf; olvkyfcsif&if vkyfEdkifa=umif;eJ@ EGm;wpfaumifrSr aysmuf&if ol@udkxdkufwefwJh tzdk;tcay;yghr,fvdk@qdkw,f?

reufrdk;vif;wJhtcg tar}uD;u tDuGyf[dk;udk tdwfxJrSmxnfh+yD; ae@v,fpmygxm;cJhay;um opfyifwpfyifay:rSm csdwfxm;vdkufw,f? xdk@aemufv,form;}uD;qDudkoGm;+yD; EGm;awGv$wfcdkif;w,f? v,form;}uD;uvnf; EGm;awGudk v$wfay;+yD; rdcif}uD;uEGm;awGudk EGm;pm;usuf±Sd&marmif;ay;+yD; tdrfjyefoGm; w,f? EGm;awGu jrufawGudkpm;t+yD; OD;acgif;cGHav;tDuGyf[dk;udk csdwfxm;wJhopfyifatmufrSvm+yD; wpfaumif+yD;wpfaumif tpDpDt&D&DvJavsmif;+yD;pm;jrKyfjyefowJh? naecif;rSm rdcif}uD;u tDuGyf[dk;udkxnfhxm;wJhtdwfudkvG,fum EGm;awGu ol@aemufrSvdkuf&if; v,form;}uD;tdrf±Sd&mudkjyefoGm;=uowJh? 'DvdkeJ@ ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm EGm;ausmif;om;tjzpf toufarG;0rf;a=umif;jyK =uowJh?

'DvdkeJ@tDuGyf[dk;touf 17 ESpfavmufa&mufwJhtcsdefrSmol@rdciftdk}uD;udk/ “tara& -- u|efawmf bk&if}uD;orD;eJ@vufxyfcsifw,f” vdk@ajymw,f?ol@taru/ “rvkyfygeJ@om;&,f/ tara=umufvSygw,f/ bk&if}uD;tarhudkowfvdrfhr,f?” tDuGyf[dk;uvnf; rdcifudk xyfcgwvJvJylqmowJh?

xdk@a=umifh rdcif}uD;u bk&ifhrSL;}uD;rwf&mawGqDoGm;+yD; ol@om;ubk&ifhorD;

33


awmfeJ@ vufxyfcsifa=umif;ajymw,f? 'Dta=umif;udk rSL;}uD;rwf&mawG=um;wJhtcg tm;vHk;u&,farm=u+yD;/ “tDuGyf[dk;uacgif; wpfvHk;yJ±Sdwm/ igwdk@bk &if}uD;udkoGm;rajym0Hhaygif” vdk@qdkw,f?

'DvdkvJ rdcif}uD;uvnf; =uifemwJh0ef}uD;wpfa,mufqDoGm;+yD; tjzpftysufudk ajymjyw,f? tpwGif 0ef}uD;csKyfu vHk;0oabmrwlay? aemufqHk;rdef;r}uD;u toem;cHojzifh 0ef}uD;rS avSsmufwifay;&ef uwday;cJhonf?

0ef}uD;csKyfu bk&ifhqDudkav#mufwift+yD;rSm bk&ifutrsufa'go}uD;pGmjzifh/ “wpfu,fvdk@ig;&ufwGif;rSm tDuGyf[dk;u igh+cHxJrSm±SdwJhopfyifwpfyif&Jht±GufawGudk a±$aiGt±GufawGtjzpfrajymif;Edkif&if 'grSr[kwf ol@toD;tESHawGu ewfrif;&Jhtpm;tpmawGjzpfrvm&if oifhudk taoowf&vdrfhr,f”

rdcif}uD;uidk,dk+yD; tdrfudkjyefajy;vmw,f/ “tDuGyf[dk;&,f rif;b,fvdkvkyf vdkufwmvJ? wpfu,fvdk@ rif;eef;awmfO,smOfxJu xl;qef;wJhtyifudk rajymif;vJEdkif&if ig;&uftwGif;rSm wdk@tm;vHk;towfcH&awmhrSmyJ?”

tDuGyf[dk;u ol@rdcifudk/ “tarrylygeJ@ -- tm;vHk;u tqifajyrSmyg/ u|ef awmfhtwGuf pyg;udkawmif;wpfvHk;xJrSm tjynfhxnfhay;+yD; tjcm;jcif;wpfvHk;xJrSm pHy,fyGifhuav;rsm;udk tjynfhcl;xnfh+yD; om;&Jhab;wpfzufwpfcsufpDrSmxm;+yD; tarat;at;aq;aq;omjyeftdyfyg?”

ntcsdefvltm;vHk;tdyfaysmfoGm;wJhtcsdefrSm tDuGyf[dk;u rdrdacgif;udkajr}uD;ESifhoHk;}udrfwdwdaqmifh+yD; ewfbk&m;awGu ol@udkulnDzdk@wdkifwnfw,f? wpfjznf;jznf;rSmyJ bk&ifhO,smOfxJu opfyifwpfyif}uD;xGm;vm+yD; pyg;rsm;rSm ausmufoywWjrm;tjzpf ajymif;vJapoGm;+yD; pHy,fyGifhrsm;rSm ewfbk&m;rsm; tpm;tpmtjzpfodk@ ajymif;vJoGm;onf?

34


eHeufrdk;vif;aomf bk&if}uD;tdyf&mrSxvmum eef;awmfjyLwif;aygufrSaeIO,smOfxJodk@=unfhI ta&mifwpfvufvufawmufyaeaom opfyif}uD;wpfyifudk tHh=opGmawG@vdkuf&ojzifh/ “tdk wpfu,fawmufywJhtyifygvm; -- rsufpdawmfawmf}udrf;vdkufwm” tJ'DrSmyif tDuGyf[dk;udkowd&+yD; “[kwf w,f tJ'Dxl;qef;wJhowW0g&Jh wefcdk;a=umifhyJjzpf&r,f” vdk@qdkw,f?

tJ'ga=umifh tDuGyf[dk;udk ol@a±S›awmfodk@vma&mufcpm;apzdk@ trdef@ay;vdkufw,f? tDuGyf[dk;udk eef;awmfodk@,laqmifvmwJhtcg tDuGyf[dk;ubk&ifhudk ausmufoHywWjrm;eJ@ tpm;tpmrsm;jzifh qufoavw,f? bk&ifuvnf;o rD;awmfckESpfyg;udkqifhac:+yD; tDuGyf[dk;eJ@ rnfolvufxyfvdkygoenf;[kar; avw,f? orD;awmft}uD;ajcmufa,mufu tDuGyf[dk;udkawG@wJhtcg avSmifajymif&,farm+yD;/ “ajcr±Sd/ vufr±SdwJha,mufsm;igrvdkcsifaygif” [kajymavonf? odk@aomforD;taxG;qHk;u/ “tu,fIr,fawmfucGifh jyKv#ifu|Efkyfvufxyfygrnf” [kqdkonf?

,if;wdk@ESpfOD;om;r*Fvmaqmif+yD; bk&if}uD;u eef;awmfopfwpfvHk;udkwnf aqmufay;avonf? Todk@jzifh olwdk@&JhoD;oef@eef;awmfav;xJa&mufoGm;wJh tcg tDuGyf[dk;u acsmarmcef@nm;wJh rif;om;toGifudk ajymif;vJvdkufw,f? wpfae@wGif bk&if}uD;rS pm;yGJaomufyGJwpfckudk usif;yavonf? xdkpm;yGJwGif (tDuGyf[dk;ESifhrif;orD;i,fav;) rSty/ tm;vHk;u bk&if}uD;&Jhpm;yGJ±Sd&modk@vm cJh=uonf? tm;vHk;xGufoGm;+yD;aomtcg tDuGyf[dk;u rif;om;toGifajymif;oGm;+yD; jrif;ysH}uD;pD;um bk&ifhpm;yGJ±Sd&modk@vmcJhonf? xdk@aemuf pm;yGJ±Sd&modk@ a&mufcsdefwGif pm;yGJab;±Sdopfyif}uD;wpfyifatmuf±Sd ausmufzsm}uD;ay:wGif oGm;+yD;xdkifaevdkufonf? vltrsm;utHh=o}uD;pGmjzifh ol@udkyef;rsm;/ qefpyg;rsm;jzifh vma&mufqufoavonf? xdk@aemuf tDuGyf[dk;vnf;jrif;ysHpD;+yD; rd rdeef;awmfodk@jyefvmcJhonf?

35


tjcm;nDtpfrrsm;jyefvmaomtcg tDuGyf[dk;ESifhol.ZeD;udk tb,fha=umifhysif;&d+yD; pm;yGJodk@roGm;a=umif;qlyl=uavonf? xdk@aemuf “tpfrwdk@pm;yGJoGm;wm tHh=op&mwpfckeJ@}uHKawG@&w,f? 'gudk eifwdk@ZeD;armifESHESpfa,muf u b,fawmhrSawG@&rSmr[kwfbl;?” rif;orD;i,fu &,fcsif+yD; ta=umif;pHkudkajymjycsifaomfvnf; aemufqHk;bmrSrajymawmhacs?

rsm;r=umrDwGif bk&if}uD;rS tdyfrufwpfckudkjrifrufavonf? xdktdyfrufxJrSmp}uFmewfrif;uol@qDudkvm+yD; “7 &uftwGif; igh&Jhwdkif;jynfudk oHwrefap v$wfvdkufyg? 'grSr[kwf&if oifwu,faovdrfhr,f” bk&if}uD;uajcmuf&uftwGif; rdrd.wdkif;jynfwpfjynfvHk;txufatmufvSefavSm±Smaomfvnf;ewfrif;xHodk@ oHwreftjzpfodk@oGm;rnfholudk ±SmrawG@acs? 'gha=umifhbk&if}uD;uaovkrwwf pdk;&drfa=umifhvef@owJh?

orD;axG;uzcrnf;awmfudk “zcrnf;awmf/ rylygeJ@/ tDuGyf[dk;uzcrnf;awmftwGufoGm;ygvdrfhr,f” 'gayrJhol@udkb,folrSr,Hk=unfay?

ckESpf&ufae@a&mufaomtcg tDuGyf[dk;u acsmarmvSyaomrif;om;toGif jzifh ajymif;vJoGm;+yD; ol@&Jhjrif;ysH}uD;ESifhtwl ewfp}uFm.wdkif;jynfudkoGm;+yD; owif;oGm;,lavonf?

Tonfudk=unfhI tpfrawmfrsm;u tDuGyf[dk;ESifhvufrxyf&onfudkESarsmwojzpf=uavonf? odk@aomforD;axG;u “tpfrawmfwdk@u tcGifhta&;&ayrJhr,lcJh=ubl; -- tckvdkcsifayr,fh aemufusoGm;+yD” Todk@jzifh tDuGyf[dk;jyefa&mufvmaomtcg rif;orD;av;ESifhtwl toufxufqHk;aysmf±$ifpGmaexdkif oGm;avonf?

36


a±S;oa&mtcgu tvGefqif;&JwJhvkvifwpfOD;±SdowJh? wpfae@rSm +rdK@xJqDr ±SdawmhwJhowif;udk =um;&vdk@ ol@rdwfaqGawGqDu aiGtenf;i,fawmif;,l w,f? tJ'DaiGeJ@ olqD0,f,l+yD; +rdK@udkqif;oGm;w,f? vkvif[m0g;vHk;eJ@qDESpfyHk;udk ykcHk;ay:rSmxrf;oGm;w,f? vrf;rSm olzGwfwpfaumifeJ@awG@wJhtcgzGwfuol@udkawG@awG@csif;yJta0;udkxGufajy;oGm;awmhw,f? vkvif[m'DzGwfudkowfpm;csifvdk@ zrf;,lzdk@jyifqifvdkufw,f? zGwfvJajy;/ olvJaemufuxyf=uyfrcGmajy;vdkufw,f? aemufqHk;awmh zGwf[mwGif;wpfckxJrSm aysmufuG,foGm; w,f? 'Dawmh vkvif[mykcHk;ay:u qDESpfyHk;udkajr}uD;ay:wGifcsxm;um zGwfudkzrf;vdk@&zdk@ ajrwGif;udkwl;azmfaew,f? 'gayrJhtJ'DrSmola±$tdk;oHk;vHk;eJ@aiGtdk;oHk;vHk;udk tHh}opGmawG@&w,f? vkvift&rf;0rf;omvdk@tJ'Dtdk; 6 vHk;eJ@qDtdk;awGudk}udK;pm;xrf;,lvmw,f/ 'gayr,fh =umvmwJhtcg tdk;awGt&rf;av;vmw,f?

avmb}uD;aomqif;&Jom;vkvifavmb}uD;aomqif;&Jom;vkvif

37


'geJ@ “ightwGuf 'DqDbmtoHk;t0ifrSmvJ -- tckighrSm a±$aiGawG±SdwmyJ - 'D qDtdk;udkigypfxm;cJhawmhr,f” vdk@ol@udk,folajym+yD; qDawGudkvrf;rSmxm;cJhuma±$tdk;aiGtdk;udkxrf;,l+yD; +rdK@udkc&D;qufxGufcJhawmhw,f? ol+rdK@xJa&mufwJhtcg 'Dae@aps;±Sdwmudkolod&w,f? olxrf;vmwJhtdk;awGvJ t&rf;av;wmyJ? aps;xJrSm±SdwJh rdwfaqGawGudkoloGm;awG@csifvdk@ tdrfwtdrfxJ0ifoGm;+yD; --“usKyftdk; awG'DrSmxm;cJhvdk@&rvm; -- 'Dtdk;awGxJrSm qDenf;enf;yJ±Sdw,f” vdk@ajymowJh?

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38


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OD;wdefOD;wdef

39


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40


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41


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42


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43


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44


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45


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46


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47


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Drum Publication Group usd.w>&RvDRvHmvJ>w>rRu%l> · ±Srf;±dk;&myHkjyifrsm; Shan Folklore (Burmese...

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Transcript of Drum Publication Group usd.w>&RvDRvHmvJ>w>rRu%l> · ±Srf;±dk;&myHkjyifrsm; Shan Folklore (Burmese...