Do you have to hit “rock bottom” to recover? An analysis of motivation to recover through the...
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![Page 1: Do you have to hit “rock bottom” to recover? An analysis of motivation to recover through the lens of the Vigo County Drug Court experience.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072015/56649ece5503460f94bdbbd0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Do you have to hit “rock bottom” to recover?
An analysis of motivation to recover through the lens of the Vigo County
Drug Court experience
![Page 2: Do you have to hit “rock bottom” to recover? An analysis of motivation to recover through the lens of the Vigo County Drug Court experience.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022072015/56649ece5503460f94bdbbd0/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
About this research project• Origins of this research project– Brainchild of Professor Butwin, Indiana State
University Political Science– Funded by the ISU Center for Student Research
and Creativity• Undergraduate Researchers:• Website for more information about this
project and a copy of this paper
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HypothesisIf external characteristics exist to identify those who are “ready for recovery” drug courts should utilize those characteristic in selecting drug court participants to make programs more effective and efficient.
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Who is most ready to recover from addiction?
• Stages of Change Model of willingness to recover - Prochaska and DiClemente (1992)– Precontemplation, contemplation, action,
maintenance – This study will focus on the first two stages
• Precontemplation phase = less likely to benefit from drug court program (action)
• Contemplation phase = more likely to be successful in a drug court program and beyond (maintenance)
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What are the characteristics of those in the “contemplation” phase of change?
• A number of theories exist– X– x
• “Rock Bottom” theories of readiness for change– X– X– X– x
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How are participants for drug court participation currently selected?
• National statistics / best practices model
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How are participants for drug court participation currently selected?
• Vigo County Drug Court– VCDC Policy and Procedures Manual Section 1.4• Eligibility Criteria according to VCDC manual • Target population according to VCDC manual
• Referral from lawyers is not specifically placed in the manual, however, this is a common practice in order to divert prosecution for crimes committed• Cite Evan’s article
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Methodology• January 1, 2008 thru December 31, 2010• Active, Successful & Terminated Participants
• Successful: Completing all requirements & no recidivism post completion of program
• Graduated: Completing all requirements &recidivism post completion of program
• Data Gathered:– Socio-economic– Self-Reported– Drug History– Criminal History
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General Characteristics
• Income: – $0-$4,999: 50.2%
• Martial Status:– Single: 55.5%
• Drug of Choice: – Alcohol: 69.5%– Methamephatime: 13.7%– Marijuana: 8.4%– Prescription Drugs: 6.1%– Cocaine: 2.3%
Average Number of Days in VCDC Program: 800.38 days
• Gender: – 188 Males, 70 Females
• Age: 32.90 years• Ethnicity:
– Caucasian: 89.5&– African American: 8.9%– Hispanic: 1.2%– Other: 0.40%
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Factors that Contribute to “Hitting Rock Bottom”
• Prior attempt at treatment• Employment status• Criminal history/Number of charges• Age of onset for drug or alcohol abuse
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Findings: Prior Attempt at Treatment
24.70%
75.30%
Successful
No Yes
25.20%
74.8%
Graduated
No Yes
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Findings: Employment
None Part-Time Full-Time Student Missing0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Graduated Successful
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Findings: Criminal HistoryGraduated:
• Mean number of charges: 13.2847 charges
• 52.1% reported having 10 charges or less
Successful:• Mean number of charges:
6.3878 charges• 53.1% reported having 5
charges or less
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Findings: Age of OnsetSuccessful:
• Mean age: 17.0417 years old
• Range: 6- 34 years of age• 54.2% reported being under
the age of 17
Graduated:• Mean age: 15.6757 years of
age• Range: 1-22 years of age• 54.1% reported being under
16
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All factors combined: More successful or more likely to fail?
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