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GAIL (INDIA) LIMITED
Basic Engineering Design Basis
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN GUJARAT REGION
Engineering Doc. No. - MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001, R-0
MECON LIMITED DELHI - 110092
September - 2014
Prepared by Checked by Approved by
Amit Kumar, DE
A K Bharti, SDE
GV Walimbe, DGM
Copyright MECON Limited All rights reserved. THIS DOCUMENT IS THE SOLE PROPERTY OF MECON AND ISSUED FOR THE SPECIFIC PROJECT MENTIONED HEREIN. THIS IS NOT TO BE COPIED OR USED FOR ANY OTHER PROJECTS UNLESS EXPLICITLY PERMITTED BY MECON.
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 2 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
C O N T E N T S
Article No. Description
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Scope of Services
3.0 Pipeline Design Parameters
4.0 Facilities Planned
5.0 Pipeline Construction Methodology and Consumer Connectivity
6.0 SCADA & Telecommunication
7.0 Electrical Facilities
8.0 Civil / Structural Facilities
9.0 Fire Fighting facilities
10.0 List of Standards
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 3 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
1.0 INTRODUCTION
GAIL (India) Limited is apublic sectorunder Petroleumministry, intend to strengthensafeoperationof theNaturalGaspipelinesystem includingconnectivity toconsumers.TodosoithasbeendecidedtoreplaceselectedoldpipelinesofNaturalGasDistributionNetworksonthebasisofpresentheathstatusinBarodaregion.Presently,GAILLimitedisplanningtoreplaceabout475kmnaturalgaspipeline.Replacement of the pipeline is to be done on the basis of completion of design life,Thicknesslosses,designcompliancetothePNGRB&piggabilitystatusofthepipeline.Aspercurrentstatusofthepipeline,total74nos.(approx.)ofpipelineistobereplacedwhich includeawiderangeof length from0.1kmto96.6kmanddiameter from2to14.
New pipeline shall be laid in same ROU of existing pipeline with some unavoidablererouting.
2.0 SCOPEOFSERVICES
MECONhasbeenengagedbyGAILLimitedtocarryoutDesign,Engineering,procurement,
inspection& ProjectManagement Consultancy Services required for replacement of oldnatural gas trunk pipeline & pipeline network for supplying the gas to various type ofindustryasperfollowingtable.
A.PipelinesNonPiggable,Thickness25yearsSLNo. PipelineSection
ExistingDiameter(NB)(inch)
ProposedDiameter(NB)(inch)
LengthtobeReplaced(km)
YearofCommissioni
ng PhaseI 1 AnkleshwarBarodaP/L 14 16 96.60 1965
PhaseII 2 CTFGandharDabkaP/L 12 12 47.34 19693 UnderaAlembicP/L 12 12 7.60 19694 8"P/LSection 8 8 43.05 196919805 6"I/CGGSKosambaP/L 6 8 2.20 19856 4"P/LSection 4 4 17.92 19691989
Total 214.71
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 4 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
B.PipelinesNonPiggable,Thickness
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 5 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
2.0 PIPELINEDESIGNPARAMETERS
Adetailedstudyofexistingpipelineshasbeencarriedoutfortheexecutionoftheproject.Detailedanalysisisgiveninsection03.00ofthisreport.Design of Natural Gas pipeline shall be in accordance with ASME B 31.8andotherapplicable codes. A design life of minimum 25 years for pipeline system shall beconsidered for designing various system and facilities beyond which pipeline systemcanbe considered for abandonment. The life of pipeline can be extended beyondthedesignlifesubjecttosatisfyingthecomprehensivepipeline integritytest.
Analysishasbeendoneofthefollowingbasis
Qualityofgasflowinginthepipeline.MajornaturalgassourceinBarodaregionpipelinesisfromONGCgaswells.Aspernatural gas composition (given in section 3.00 of this report), Baroda regionpipelinesaretransportingwetnaturalgascontainingCO2&moisture.Followingaretherequirementsforthedesignofsournaturalgaspipelines
Gaseous hydrocarbon shall be considered as sour in line with NACEStandardMR0175.At lower concentrationsofH2S, as thepresenceofother constituents in the gas e.g., CO2 and salts inwater etc., can alsocausestresscorrosion,hencetheconcentrationofsuchconstituentsshallalsobeevaluatedingaseoushydrocarbon.
Allmaterials,usedinsourgasservice,shallconformtothematerialrequirements specified in NACE Standard MR0175. Depending uponservice and materials involved, additional tests for Sulphide StressCorrosion Cracking (SSCC) and Hydrogen Induced Cracking (HIC), asspecified inNACEStandardsMR0175andTM0284respectively,shouldalso be conducted for long & short term behaviour of material undercorrosiveenvironments.
ThicknessofthepipelineAsperPNGRBguidelines,Pipewallthicknesslessthan6.4mmshallnotbeusedforcrosscountrypipelines.
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 6 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
The least nominal wall thickness t for the steel pipe, shall be calculated inaccordancewithASMEB31.8.Thethicknessshallbedeterminedbythefollowingformulaandoptimizedforcostefficiency
PxD t= 2xFxSxExTWheret=Nominalwallthickness,inmm;P=Internaldesignpressure,inN/mm2.D=Specifiedoutsidediameterofthepipe,inmm;S=Specifiedminimumyieldstrength(SMYS)inN/mm2ofpipematerial;F=Designfactorasperlocation;E= Longitudinal joint factor,which for electricwelded (EW), longitudinalseamsubmergedarcwelded(LSAW),helicalseamsubmergedarcwelded(HSAW)andseamlesstypesofpipes,manufacturedinaccordancewithAPIspecification5Landconsideredas1;T = Temperature derating factor based on maximum operatingtemperature;
StationFacilities
Pipeline Dispatch Stations, Intermediate Pigging Stations, Sectionalizing ValveStations, TapOffs & Receiving terminals shall be provided as per requirement.These stations shall be designed as per PNGRB guidelines and relevant designcodes.
Piggabilityofthenaturalgaspipeline
Piggingfacilitiesinthepipelinesshallbeprovidedasperfollowing
Main gaspipelines and feeder lines, spur lines andbranch linesof4and above size and length greater than10 km shallbeprovidedwithpiggingfacilities.
Spacing between consecutive pigging stations shall be determinedbased on the diameterof pipeline, nature of pigging operation andcapabilityof thepigs.
Pigging stations shall be providedwith allweather access road fromthenearestroad
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 7 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
Piggingfacilitiesshouldbedesignedtobesuitablefor:
Accesstothepigtraps; Handlingofpigs; Isolation requirements necessary for pig launching and
receiving; Ventinganddrainingofcarriedovermuck/condensateduring
piggingoperation; Directionofpigging includingbidirectionalpigging; Minimum permissible bend radius and the distances between
bends/fittings; Fittings/branch connections and compatibility of line pipe
material; Variation inpipelinediameterandwallthickness
The safetyofaccess routes and adjacent facilities shallbe consideredwhendeterminingtheorientationofpigtraps
Majority of the pipeline is suffering from internal corrosion problems. This is due topresenceofmoistureatsourcestationofthepipeline.SincenaturalgasofGujratregionisalsocontainingasmallquantityofCO2,whichaccelerate the rateof internalcorrosion inpresenceofmoisture.Mitigation of internal corrosion in the natural gas pipeline can be done by removal ofmoistureorwaterfromnaturalgasstream&considerationofhighercorrosionallowancesinthepipelinethickness.
2.1 Removalofmoistureandwaterdroplets
Untreatednaturalgas,whichisflowingfromONGCsourcetoGAILsdispatchterminalshallbeeithertreatedatsourceot itcanbetreatedatdispatchterminalsdependingupontheflowrateofthenaturalgas.MECONwillconsiderthetreatmentfacilitiessuchasinstallationofdehydration system,molecular sieve system and liquid knocking systembasedon thenaturalgassourcestudy.Primereasonof internalcorrosion inthenaturalgaspipelines isavailabilityofmoisture inthe natural gas stream. Removal of moisture from natural gas stream can be done byfollowingsystems:
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 8 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
2.1.1 MechanicalliquidknockingSystemsLiquid particles can knocked from natural gas stream by using natural gas flow and itsvelocity in termsofagitation inamechanicalsystem. Itdoesnt requiredanyconsumablematerialsandexternalenergy.Considering flow ofwet gas and formation of condensate in the pipeline, proper liquidknockingfacilitiesistobedevelopedatsourcestationforthepipelineshavinglengthmorethan10kms.Followingwaterknockingfacilitiesmaybeconsidered
Scrubber KnockOutDrum FilterSeparator Combinationofabovethree.
2.1.2 ChemicaldehydrationandsievingSystems
Alsoat someplaceshavinghighermoisture content, it is suggested to installnaturalgasdehydrationfacilitieslike
Molecularsievedehydrationfacilities GlycolDehydrationfacilities AminebaseddehydrationSystem
MolecularSieve
Theseareacrystallineformofalkalimetal(calciumorsodium)aluminasilicates,verysimilartonaturalclays.Theyarehighlyporous,withaverynarrowrangeofporesizes,andveryhighsurfacearea.
Manufacturedby ionexchange,molecularsievesarethemostexpensiveadsorbents.Theypossess highly localized polar charges on their surface that act as extremely effectiveadsorptionsitesforpolarcompoundssuchaswaterandhydrogensulfide.Molecularsievesarealkalineandsubjecttoattackbyacids.Specialacidresistantsievesareavailableforverysourgases.
Sincetheporesizerangeisnarrow,molecularsievesexhibitselectivitytowardsadsorbateson thebasisof theirmolecularsize,and tendnot toadsorbbiggermoleculessuchas the
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 9 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
heavyhydrocarbons.The regeneration temperature isveryhigh.Molecular sievesofferameansofsimultaneousdehydrationanddesulfurizationandarethereforethebestchoiceforsourgases.
A typicalmolecular sievedehydrationplant consistsof twoadsorption towers filledwithsoliddesiccant.Oneoftheadsorptiontowers isusedforthedehydrationofwet inletgaswhiletheparallelinstalledtoweraimstoregenerateloaded(watersaturated)desiccant.Ingeneral,all liquidand solid impuritiesare removed from the feed streamofamolecularsieve plant by an inlet separator or scrubber (upstream). As wet gas contacts the soliddesiccantbed,watervapourisadsorbeduntilequilibriumisestablishedbetweenthewatercontentinthegasstreamandonthesoliddesiccantparticles.Driednaturalgasleavesthebed,flowsthroughtheexitswitchingvalve,andfinally leavesthedehydrationunitviathedrygasoutletheader.Whileonebed isondrying,theotherbedhastoberegenerated.Regenerationcanbecarriedoutusingdryproductgasorwetinletgas.Regeneratorgashastobeheatedupstream the regeneration tower.Hot regeneration gasheatsup thebed,drivesthewateroffthedesiccantparticles,andcarriestheresultingwatervapouroutofthebed.The regeneration stream is cooleddownand thewater content is separated in theregenerationseparator.
DehydrationusingGlycol
Scrubbingofwetgaswithglycol isoneof themostapplieddehydration technologies fornatural gas. The glycol is highly hygroscopic, andmost of thewater vapor in the gas isabsorbedby the glycol.Glycol selection fornatural gasdehydration applicationsmaybebasedonanumberoffactorsincludingdehydrationcapability,glycollossesinthecontactorand regenerator, and absorption of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The mostcommonlyusedglycolistriethyleneglycol(TEG).Diethyleneglycol(DEG)andethyleneglycol(EG)may alsobeused indehydration applications;however,DEG and EG areoftennotconsideredduetodrygaswatercontentrequirements.
Inatypicalglycolunit,thewetgaspassesthroughan inletscrubbertoremovesolidsandfree liquids,and thenenters thebottomof theglycolcontactor.Gas flowsupward in thecontactor,while lean glycol solution (glycolwith littleornowater) flowsdownover thetrays.Richglycolabsorbswaterandleavesatthebottomofthecolumnwhiledrygasexitsatthetop.Therichglycolflowsthroughaheatexchangeratthetopofthereboilercolumn(called still)where it isheatedandprovides thecoolant for the stillcondenser.Then thewarmsolutiongoestoaflashtank,wheredissolvedgasisremoved.Therichglycolfromtheflashtankisfurtherheatedbyheatexchangewiththestillbottoms,andthenbecomesthe
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 10 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
feedtothestill.Thestillproduceswateratthetopandaleanglycolatthebottom,whichgoestoasurgetankbeforebeingreturnedtothecontactor.
Type of dehydration system shall be decided further on the basis of Efficiency, Cost,AvailabilityandRequirementofserviceatnaturalgassource.AsperPNGRBguidelines,pipelineswithdesignedwallthicknessof6.4mmistobereplacedtoaminimumwallthicknessof6.4mm.Pig launchingand receiving facilitiesare considered for thepipelineshaving lengthmorethan10.0km.BasedonscopeofworkanddetailofpipelinesattachedasAnnexureIanalysisofthedatahasbeendone.Sincecurrentpopulationdensity indexdata isnotavailable,70%of totallengthofpipeline is consideredunderClassII location,20%of total length is consideredunderclassIIIlocationand10%oftotallengthisconsideredunderclassIVlocation.
AminebaseddehydrationSystem
The amine scrubbing is awashingprocess,whichuses amine aspurifying agent.Carbondioxide (CO2)andhydrogen sulphide (H2S)canalmostcompletelybe removedusing thistechnology.
The amine flows in a closed circuit and is continuously regenerated. TheCO2 andH2Sloadedamineneedstoberegeneratedcontinuously.Therefore,asecondcolumnisneeded,wheretheamineisregeneratedbyreboiling.ThesourgasisexportedtotheClausprocess,where elementary sulphur will be recovered. With this technology and MEA(monoethanolamine)aspurifyingagentCO2canberemovedup to less than50ppmandH2Suptolessthan3ppm.Presently based on data received, MECON proposes to install Natural Gas Dryer(MolecularSieveBased)alongwithRefrigeration/ChillingandHeatingfacilityatfollowingsources.
1. SouthGujratRegion CTFAnkleshwar(0.25MMSCMD) GNAQ(0.35MMSCMD)
2. AhmedabadRegion GGSRamol(0.250.50MMSCMD)3. MehsanaRegion GGSNandasan(0.025MMSCMD)
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 11 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
2.2 Considerationofhighercorrosionallowances
Majorityof thenatural gaspipelines inBaroda region are interconnected.Also, it is noteconomicaltoinstalldehydrationsystematallthesourcesparticularlyatsmallernaturalgassources. To keep the design effective and safe operation of the pipeline in future, it isdecided toconsiderhighercorrosionallowances in thenaturalgaspipelinesconnectedtowetgassources.Foradesign lifeof25years,a total corrosionallowancesof3.00mm is consideredatacorrosionrateof0.12mmperyear.
2.3 PipelineDesignLocationClass
Thisproject isbeing implementedon thebasisofalreadyexistingpipeline facilities, freshsurvey has not be done.Majorityof pipelines are located in population dense industrialareas,ithasbeendecidedtolaythenaturalgaspipelinebyconsideringlocationclassIV.PopulationdensityintherouteofpipelinefromGandhartoDabkaseemstobeless,soithasbeenconsideredunderlocationclassIII.
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 12 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
3.0 PIPELINEDETAIL
Detailedstudyof thecurrentstatusofallpipelineshasbeendoneandnewpipelineshasbeendesignedasfollows:
3.1 AnkleshwarBarodaP/L CurrentStatus: PipelineSize : 14NB TotalLength : 96.60km. Yearofcommissioning : 1965 Piggability : NonPiggable No.ofSVStation : 9 DesignClass : 150# OperatingPressure : 19kg/cm2 CPSystem : PCP Coating(External) : CTL Coating(Internal) : None SourceGas : Ankleshwar/CPFGandhar/RLNG TypeofGas : WetGas PipeThickness : 6.35mm CompliancetoPNGRB : Yes ProposedFacilities PipelineSize : 16NB TotalLength : 100.60km.(approx.) DesignClass : 300# DesignTemperature : (29C)to(+65C) OperatingPressure : 19kg/cm2 PipeGrade : API5L,X60 CorrosionAllowances : 3.0mm PipeThickness : 9.5mm StationFacilities : NaturalGasDehydrationSystem Coating(External) : 3LPE Coating(Internal) : InternalEpoxy SVNos.&Locations : PDIdata(Retaincurrent,ifpossible) CPSystem : PCP
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 13 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
3.2 CTFGandhartoDabka CurrentStatus: PipelineSize : 12NB TotalLength : 47.34km. Yearofcommissioning : 1989 Piggability : NonPiggable No.ofSVStation : Tobeconfirmedfromsite DesignClass : 400# OperatingPressure : 30kg/cm2 CPSystem : PCP Coating(External) : DensoType Coating(Internal) : None SourceGas : Ankleshwar/CPFGandhar/RLNG TypeofGas : WetGas PipeThickness : 6.35mm CompliancetoPNGRB : Yes ProposedFacilities PipelineSize : 12NB TotalLength : 47.34km.(approx.) DesignClass : 600# DesignTemperature : (29C)to(+65C) OperatingPressure : 30kg/cm2 PipeGrade : API5L,X60 CorrosionAllowances : 3.0mm PipeThickness : 9.5mm StationFacilities : AsperP&ID Coating(External) : 3LPE Coating(Internal) : InternalEpoxy SVNos.&Locations : AsperPDIdata(Retaincurrent,ifpossible) CPSystem : PCP
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 14 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
3.3 GNFCtoNTPCPipeline CurrentStatus: PipelineSize : 12NB TotalLength : 16.0km. Yearofcommissioning : 1994 Piggability : NonPiggable No.ofSVStation : Toconfirm DesignPressure : 42Bar OperatingPressure : NonFunctioning CPSystem : PCP Coating(External) : PE Coating(Internal) : None SourceGas : NonFunctioning TypeofGas : NonFunctioning PipeThickness : 6.35mm CompliancetoPNGRB : Yes ProposedFacilities PipelineSize : 12NB TotalLength : 16.00km.(approx.) DesignClass : 600# DesignTemperature : (29C)to(+65C) OperatingPressure : Asperrequirement PipeGrade : API5L,X60 CorrosionAllowances : 3.0mm PipeThickness : 9.5mm StationFacilities : AsperP&ID Coating(External) : 3LPE Coating(Internal) : InternalEpoxy SVNos.&Locations : AsperP&ID(Retaincurrent,ifpossible) CPSystem : PCP
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 15 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
3.4 UnderaGIPCLPipeline CurrentStatus: PipelineSize : 12NB TotalLength : 6.23km. Yearofcommissioning : 1990 Piggability : NonPiggable No.ofSVStation : DesignPressure : 64Bar OperatingPressure : 30kg/cm2 CPSystem : PCP Coating(External) : DensoType Coating(Internal) : None SourceGas : RLNG TypeofGas : DryGas PipeThickness : 6.35mm CompliancetoPNGRB : No ProposedFacilities PipelineSize : 12NB TotalLength : 6.23km.(approx.) DesignClass : 600# DesignTemperature : (29C)to(+65C) OperatingPressure : 30kg/cm2 PipeGrade : API5L,X60 CorrosionAllowances : 3.0mm PipeThickness : 9.5mm StationFacilities : AsperP&ID Coating(External) : 3LPE Coating(Internal) : InternalEpoxy SVNos.&Locations : PDIdata(Retaincurrent,ifpossible) CPSystem : PCP
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 16 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
3.5 DabkatoDhuvaranPipeline CurrentStatus: PipelineSize : 12NB TotalLength : 37.62km. Yearofcommissioning : 1990 Piggability : Piggable No.ofSVStation : Toconfirm DesignPressure : 64Bar OperatingPressure : 30kg/cm2 CPSystem : PCP Coating(External) : PE Coating(Internal) : None SourceGas : RLNG TypeofGas : DryGas PipeThickness : 6.35mm CompliancetoPNGRB : No ProposedFacilities PipelineSize : 12NB TotalLength : 37.62km.(approx.) DesignClass : 600# DesignTemperature : (29C)to(+65C) OperatingPressure : 30kg/cm2 PipeGrade : API5L,X60 CorrosionAllowances : 3.0mm PipeThickness : 9.5mm StationFacilities : AsperP&ID Coating(External) : 3LPE Coating(Internal) : InternalEpoxy SVNos.&Locations : AsperP&ID(Retaincurrent,ifpossible) CPSystem : PCP
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 17 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
3.6 ChokaritoUnderaPipeline CurrentStatus: PipelineSize : 12NB TotalLength : 25.96km. Yearofcommissioning : 1990 Piggability : Piggable No.ofSVStation : Toconfirm DesignPressure : 64Bar OperatingPressure : 30kg/cm2 CPSystem : PCP Coating(External) : PE Coating(Internal) : None SourceGas : RLNG/ONGC TypeofGas : Dry/WetGas PipeThickness : 6.35mm CompliancetoPNGRB : Yes ProposedFacilities PipelineSize : 12NB TotalLength : 25.96km.(approx.) DesignClass : 600# DesignTemperature : (29C)to(+65C) OperatingPressure : 30kg/cm2 PipeGrade : API5L,X60 CorrosionAllowances : 3.0mm PipeThickness : 9.5mm StationFacilities : AsperP&ID(AfterverificationfromSite) Coating(External) : 3LPE Coating(Internal) : InternalEpoxy SVNos.&Locations : AsperP&ID(Retaincurrent,ifpossible) CPSystem : PCP
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 18 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
3.7 GNAQtoJambusarPipeline CurrentStatus: PipelineSize : 8NB TotalLength : 13.00km. Yearofcommissioning : 1989 Piggability : Piggable No.ofSVStation : Toconfirm DesignPressure : 64Bar OperatingPressure : 40kg/cm2 CPSystem : PCP Coating(External) : Coldappliedtape Coating(Internal) : None SourceGas : GNAQ TypeofGas : WetGas PipeThickness : 4.78mm CompliancetoPNGRB : Yes ProposedFacilities PipelineSize : 8NB TotalLength : 13.00km.(approx.) DesignClass : 600# DesignTemperature : (29C)to(+65C) OperatingPressure : 40kg/cm2 PipeGrade : API5L,X56 CorrosionAllowances : 3.0mm PipeThickness : 8.7mm StationFacilities : AsperP&ID Coating(External) : 3LPE Coating(Internal) : None SVNos.&Locations : AsperP&ID(Retaincurrent,ifpossible) CPSystem : PCP
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 19 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
3.8 DabkatoSarsawaniPipeline CurrentStatus: PipelineSize : 8NB TotalLength : 16.60km. Yearofcommissioning : 1986 Piggability : Piggable No.ofSVStation : DesignPressure : 48Bar OperatingPressure : 12kg/cm2 CPSystem : PCP Coating(External) : PE Coating(Internal) : None SourceGas : Dabka TypeofGas : WetGas PipeThickness : 5.56mm CompliancetoPNGRB : Yes ProposedFacilities PipelineSize : 8NB TotalLength : 16.60km.(approx.) DesignClass : 300# DesignTemperature : (29C)to(+65C) OperatingPressure : 12kg/cm2 PipeGrade : API5L,X56 CorrosionAllowances : 3.0mm PipeThickness : 7.1mm(ClassII) StationFacilities : AsperP&ID Coating(External) : 3LPE Coating(Internal) : None SVNos.&Locations : AsperP&ID(Retaincurrent,ifpossible) CPSystem : PCP
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 20 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
3.9 JOLWAtoGACLPipeline CurrentStatus: PipelineSize : 8NB TotalLength : 7.80km. Yearofcommissioning : 2004 Piggability : NonPiggable No.ofSVStation : DesignPressure : OperatingPressure : CPSystem : None Coating(External) : None Coating(Internal) : None SourceGas : JOLWA TypeofGas : WetGas PipeThickness : CompliancetoPNGRB : No ProposedFacilities PipelineSize : 8NB TotalLength : 7.80km.(approx.) DesignClass : 150# DesignTemperature : (29C)to(+65C) OperatingPressure : kg/cm2 PipeGrade : API5L,X56 CorrosionAllowances : 3.0mm PipeThickness : 7.1mm StationFacilities : AsperP&ID Coating(External) : 3LPE Coating(Internal) : None SVNos.&Locations : None CPSystem : PCP
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 21 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
3.10 8PipelineSections(300#,CarbonSteel) CurrentStatus:
P/LSl.No.
Name Length(Km.)
Size(NB)
Thick.(mm)
Comm.Year
CP Source PNGRB
3.11.1 KalolGGSIFFCO(NG) 2.51 8 5.56 1974 PCP Abandoned No3.11.2 KADI GMSSK CTF
NKCTF16.85 8 5.56 1980 PCP CTFSKADI Yes
3.11.3 Motera GCSRelianceCompressorSugad
3.72 6 4.77 1997 SacrificialAnode
Motera No
Piggability : NonPiggable No.ofSVStation : DesignPressure : 48Bar OperatingPressure : 046kg/cm2 Coating(External) : Coaltar Coating(Internal) : None TypeofGas : WetGas ProposedFacilities PipelineSize : 8NB TotalLength : Asperabovetable(Existing)(approx.) DesignClass : 300# DesignTemperature : (29C)to(+65C) OperatingPressure : 0406kg/cm2 PipeGrade : API5L,X56 CorrosionAllowances : 3.0mm PipeThickness : 7.1mm StationFacilities : AsperP&ID Coating(External) : 3LPE Coating(Internal) : None SVNos.&Locations : AsperP&ID CPSystem : PCP
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
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TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 22 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
3.11 8PipelineSections(150#,CarbonSteel) CurrentStatus
P/LSl.No.
Name Length(Km.)
Size(NB)
Thick.(mm)
Comm.Year
GASTYPE
Source PNGRB CoatingType
3.12.1 Shobhasan CTF Dudhsagar
9.20 8 5.56 1975 Wet MEHSOBCTF
No Coaltar
3.12.2 Alembic to Dineshmill
3.50 8 5.56 1969 Dry RLNG No Coaltar
3.12.3 I/C GGSKOSAMBAP/L
2.20 6 6.35 1985 Wet No CTE
3.12.4 GACLP/L 11.25 6 4.78 1996 Dry RLNG Yes PE3.12.5 GUJRATGLASSP/L 2.70 6 4.78 1992 Wet Ankleshw
arNo CTE
Piggability : NonPiggable No.ofSVStation : DesignPressure : 10.019.0Bar OperatingPressure : 0312kg/cm2 Coating(Internal) : None CPSystem : PCP ProposedFacilities PipelineSize : 8NB TotalLength : Asperabovetable(Existing)(approx.) DesignClass : 300# DesignTemperature : (29C)to(+65C) OperatingPressure : 0312kg/cm2 PipeGrade : API5L,X56 CorrosionAllowances : 3.0mm PipeThickness : 7.1mm StationFacilities : AsperP&ID Coating(External) : 3LPE Coating(Internal) : None SVNos.&Locations : AsperP&ID CPSystem : PCP
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
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TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 23 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
3.12 4PipelineSections(600#,CarbonSteel) CurrentStatus
P/LSl.No.
Name Length(Km.)
Size(NB)
Thick.(mm)
Comm.Year
GASTYPE
Source CoatingType
CPTYPE
3.13.1LaxmipuraWestern 2.05
4 4.78 1978 Wet RLNG /DABKA
CoalTar PCP
3.13.2LaxmipuraRotomould 1.25
4 4.80 1985 Wet RLNG /DABKA
CoalTar PCP
3.13.3RotomouldBanco 3.20
4 4.80 1988 Wet RLNG /DABKA
CoalTar PCP
3.13.4BancoTranspek 3.83
4 4.80 1988 Wet RLNG /DABKA
CoalTar PCP
3.13.5 GACLTapoffGACL 4.80 4 4.80 1990 Dry RLNG CoalTar PCP3.13.6 NadeswariTpt.Dipak
Nitrate 2.974 6.40 1996 Dry RLNG PE Sacrifi
cial3.13.7 VaghodiaComp.ApolloTyre 1.70
4 6.40 2004 Dry RLNG PE PCP
3.13.7 BarsadacharrastaFlorochem 7.024 6.40 2004 Dry RLNG PE PCP
Piggability : NonPiggable No.ofSVStation : DesignPressure : 6492Bar OperatingPressure : 1290kg/cm2 Coating(Internal) : None PNGRB : No ProposedFacilities PipelineSize : 4NB TotalLength : Asperabovetable(Existing)(approx.) DesignClass : 600# DesignTemperature : (29C)to(+65C) OperatingPressure : 1290kg/cm2 PipeGrade : API5L,X42 CorrosionAllowances : 3.0mm PipeThickness : 7.1mm
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TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 24 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
StationFacilities : AsperP&ID Coating(External) : 3LPE Coating(Internal) : None SVNos.&Locations : AsperP&ID CPSystem : PCP3.13 4PipelineSections(300#,CarbonSteel) CurrentStatus
P/LSl.No.
Name Length(Km.)
Size(NB)
Thick.(mm)
Comm.Year
GASTYPE
Source CoatingType
CPTYPE
3.14.01 RANASANTPOINTRELIANCE 2.85
4 4.77 1989 Wet Kalol /Ramol
CoalTar PCP
3.14.02 SchottGlassBancoProducts 0.75
4 6.40 1988 Dry RLNG PE Sacrificial
3.14.03 RANASANTPOINTRELIANCE 2.88
4 3.96 1999 Wet Kalol /Ramol
PE PCP
3.14.04 RANASANTPOINTSHYAMIND. 1.30
4 3.96 2001 Wet Kalol /Ramol
PE PCP
3.14.05 EPSWASNAUNIVERSALMETAL
0.614 10.00
(MDPE)
2002 Wet Wasna
3.14.06 GGS5BAGWATIGLASS 1.954 5.00 1993 PipelineAbandoned
3.14.07 EPSNANDASANNIRMA 4.97
4 4.36 1995 Wet Nandasan
PE PCP
3.14.08 EPSNANDASANSTERLING 2.84
4 4.36 1995 Wet Nandasan
PE PCP
3.14.09 EPSNANDASANTOSTERLING(k) 0.52
4 4.36 2002 Wet Nandasan
PE PCP
3.14.10EPSWADUPIONEER 0.35
4 4.36 1996 Wet Wadu PE Sacrificial
3.14.11 SANANDGGSJALARAM 1.17
4 4.36 1996 Wet SANNDJLRA
PE Sacrificial
3.14.12 SHOBHASANCTFSAHJANAND 3.28
4 4.36 1996 Wet MEHSOBCTF
PE Sacrificial
3.14.13 SAHJANANDP/LT/OASHOK/RAMESH 0.3594 4.36 1996 Wet MEH PE Sacrifi
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TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 25 of 44
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P/LSl.No.
Name Length(Km.)
Size(NB)
Thick.(mm)
Comm.Year
GASTYPE
Source CoatingType
CPTYPE
SOBCTF cial3.14.14 SAHJANANDP/LT/O
STANDARD 0.14 4.36 1996 Wet MEH
SOBCTFPE Sacrifi
cial3.14.15 Ankhi(Tap)Schott
Glass 3.24 4.36 1995 Dry RLNG PE Sacrifi
cial3.14.16 EkalbaraBelgium
Glass 74 2000 Dry RLNG PE Sacrifi
cial3.14.17
Chitral(Tap)HNPL 5.24 5.36 1996 NonFunctional PE Sacrifi
cial3.14.18 Masar(Tap)SavanaCeramic 2.752
4 4.36 1996 Dry RLNG PE PCP
3.14.19 SavanaCeramicGujaratGlass 0.124 4.36 1996 Dry RLNG PE PCP
3.14.20DabkaJantaGlass 1.96
4 4.80 2004 NonFunctional PE Sacrificial
3.14.21 Gavasad(Tap)BellGranito/HaldyanGlass 0.9
4 4.80 1995 Wet Dabka /RLNG
PE Sacrificial
3.14.22 Gavasad(Tap)SourashtraSolid 0.55
4 6.40 2006 Wet Dabka /RLNG
PE Sacrificial
3.14.23 DabkaGGSHaldynGlass 0.9
4 1995 NonFunctional PE Sacrificial
3.14.24KanawaraGEAPAR 13
4 6.40 1996 NonFunctional PE Sacrificial
3.14.25 AsterSilicatetoPrabhat 0.15 4 4.78 3.14.26 LIMBODARAEPSAKASH 0.2
Piggability : NonPiggable No.ofSVStation : DesignPressure : 6492Bar OperatingPressure : 1290kg/cm2 Coating(Internal) : None PNGRB : No
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TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 26 of 44
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ProposedFacilities PipelineSize : 4NB TotalLength : Asperabovetable(Existing)(approx.) DesignClass : 600# DesignTemperature : (29C)to(+65C) OperatingPressure : 1290kg/cm2 PipeGrade : API5L,X42 CorrosionAllowances : 3.0mm PipeThickness : 7.1mm StationFacilities : AsperP&ID Coating(External) : 3LPE Coating(Internal) : None SVNos.&Locations : AsperP&ID(Retaincurrent,ifpossible) CPSystem : PCP3.15 4PipelineSections(150#,CarbonSteel) CurrentStatus
P/LSl.No.
Name Length(Km.)
Size(NB)
Thick.(mm)
Comm.Year
GASTYPE
Source PNGRB CoatingType
CPTYPE
3.15.1KalolCollectorLineBVM
1.704 4.78 1974 Wet Kalol No CoalTar PCP
3.15.2 BIGS P/L toBIGSIndus 3.044 4.78 1969 Dry RLNG No CoalTar PCP
3.15.3Vijapur U/GValve PT GMGB
0.134 4.78 1990 Wet MEH_S
OB_CTFNo CoalTar Sacrifi
cial
3.15.4TPointDudhsagar Santosh
2.254 4.78 1990 NotWorking No NotWorking
3.15.5BorosilP/L
13.104 4.78 1994 Wet ANK /
CPFGandh./RLNG
Yes PE PCP
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TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 27 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
P/LSl.No.
Name Length(Km.)
Size(NB)
Thick.(mm)
Comm.Year
GASTYPE
Source PNGRB CoatingType
CPTYPE
3.15.6VNGLP/L
0.804 4.78 1996 Wet CPF
Gandh./RLNG
No CTE PCP
3.15.7 PragatiGlassP/L 1.504 6.35
1992 Wet Anklshw
arNo CTE PCP
3.15.8 NeutralGlassP/L 1.104 6.35 1992 Wet Ankls. No CTE PCP
3.15.9 GSFCP/L 2.30 4 6.35 1992 Wet Anklsh. No CTE PCP3.15.10 CYA.&CHEM.OlpadP/L 1.20
4 4.78 2006 Wet Olpad No CTE Sacrificial
3.15.11 NaharP/L 0.854 6.35 2002 Wet Nahar No PE Sacrifi
cial
3.15.12TPointDudhsagar Ronak
0.502 4.78 1993 Wet MEH
SOBCTFNo CoalTar PCP
3.15.13 EPSWasna Sterling
3.904
10.00(MDPE)
1997
Wet Wasna No
3.15.14NandasanEPS AkikTiles
2.434 10.00
(MDPE)
1997 Wet Nandasan
No
3.15.15PaliyadTPSBhawani &Ajita
0.234 10.00
(MDPE)
1997 Wet PALLIYAD
No
3.15.16ShobhasanCTF VimalOil
3.824 10.00
(MDPE)
1997 Wet LIMBODARA
No
3.15.17Vimalterminal GMGB2
1.504 10.00
(MDPE)
1997 Wet MEHSOBCTF
No
3.15.18 Tpoint MLC2
0.284 10.00
(MDPE)
1997 NotWorking No
3.15.19 EPS AkoljoniSapnaChe.
3.404
(MDPE)
2003 NotWorking No
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TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 28 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
P/LSl.No.
Name Length(Km.)
Size(NB)
Thick.(mm)
Comm.Year
GASTYPE
Source PNGRB CoatingType
CPTYPE
3.15.20 HaryanaSheetGlass
12.004 4.78 2003 Wet ANK /
CPFGAN/RLNG
Yes
PE PCP
3.15.21 KIM EPSP/L
1.203
(MDPE)
2004 Wet KIMEPS No
3.15.22MotwanP/L
3.202
(MDPE)
2003 Wet Motwan No
Piggability : NonPiggable No.ofSVStation : DesignPressure : 10.019.0Bar OperatingPressure : 0312kg/cm2 Coating(Internal) : None ProposedFacilities PipelineSize : 4NB TotalLength : Asperabovetable(Existing)(approx.) DesignClass : 600# DesignTemperature : (29C)to(+65C) OperatingPressure : 0312kg/cm2 PipeGrade : API5L,X42 CorrosionAllowances : 3.0mm PipeThickness : 7.1mm StationFacilities : AsperP&ID Coating(External) : 3LPE Coating(Internal) : None SVNos.&Locations : AsperP&ID CPSystem : PCP
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TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 29 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
3.14 CharacteristicsofNaturalGas
When handled properly Natural Gas is a safe fuel. It is a nonpoisonous, nontoxiccombustible sourceofenergy.NaturalGas iscomposedessentiallyofmethanewithminorquantitiesofethane,propane,carbondioxideandtracesofhigherhydrocarbonsandoxygen.Ithasaspecificgravityof0.598whichmeansitisonly59.8%asheavyasairanditrisesundernormalatmosphericconditions.
NaturalGascanbehazardousinthefollowingways
From asphyxiation through overexposure to natural gas, usually in a confinedspace, caused by inadequate ventilation or mechanical or accidental failure ofequipment.
Fromexplosionthroughanaccumulationofescapinggas,alsousuallyinaconfinedspace,beingignitedwhenmixedwithair.
Fromfirethroughtheuncontrolledburningofgas,usuallyafteranexplosion.
From overpressure through submitting gas facilities such as regulators, valves,gauges,etc,topressuresinexcessoftheirmaximumworkingpressure.
The Gas Quality Characteristics for above said Natural Gas Pipelines are shownbelow
KadiSource
ComponentsofNaturalGas Mole%
MethaneC1H4 80.0%
EthaneC2H6 5.00%
PropaneC3H8 5.00%
ButaneC4H10 2.00%
PentaneC5H12 2.00%
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Hexane+C6H14+ 3.00%
CarbonDioxideCO2 2.00%
NitrogenN2 1.00%
UnderaSource
ComponentsofNaturalGas Mole%
MethaneC1H4 72.1%
EthaneC2H6 9.16%
PropaneC3H8 9.62%
ButaneC4H10 4.14%
PentaneC5H12 0.75%
Hexane+C6H14+ 0.26%
CarbonDioxideCO2 3.87%
NitrogenN2 0.10%
MehsanaSource
ComponentsofNaturalGas Mole%
MethaneC1H4 70.080.0%
EthaneC2H6 5.008.00%
PropaneC3H8 2.007.00%
ButaneC4H10 3.005.00%
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PentaneC5H12 0.002.00%
Hexane+C6H14+ 0.000.50%
CarbonDioxideCO2 4.008.00%
NitrogenN2 0.001.00%
BharuchSource
ComponentsofNaturalGas Mole%
MethaneC1H4 96.93%
EthaneC2H6 1.35%
PropaneC3H8 0.50%
ButaneC4H10 0.23%
PentaneC5H12 0.00%
Hexane+C6H14+ 0.33%
CarbonDioxideCO2 0.55%
NitrogenN2 0.11%
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4.0 FACILITYPLANNED4.1 PipelineMaterial
Pipeline&itsappurtenancesshallbeprovidedwithcarbonsteelmaterialsuitablefortheintendedserviceasindicatedabove.
LinePipe
LSAW/ERW,LinepipeshallconfirmtoAPISpecification5L,PSL2Quality. ThegradeoflinepipeshallbeAPI5LGr.X70/60/42.PipewallthicknessshallconfirmtoASMEB31.8and shallalsomeet the requirementofOISD226/PNGRBRegulation. At rivercrossinghigherwallthicknessshallbeused.
PipelineFittingandFlanges
All pipeline materials such as pipe, valves, flanges and fittings etc. shall be of class600#/300#/150#asperrequirement.
MainlineValves/StationValves
AllmainlinevalvesarefullboreAVtypeanddesignedasperAPI6DandAPI6FA/API607firesafedesignrequirements.TheStationvalvesarereducebore/fullboreanddesignedasperAPI6DandAPI6FA/API607firesafedesignrequirements.
Isolationvalveinmainlineshallbebuttweldedtype. Flanges,TerminalPipes&Fittings
All aboveground piping system shall be seamless pipes of equivalent grade to match600#/300#/150#pressureand temperature ratingasper requirement. All fittingsshallconformtoANSI600#/300#/150#asperrequirement.
BallValves
Allballvalvesforterminalsshallbefullbore/reduceboretypeandshallbedesigned inaccordancewith API 6D.Underground ball valve shall havewelded configuration andabovegroundstationvalvescanbeaboltedconfiguration.
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FlowTees
Allbranchconnectiononthemainline,whicharegreaterthan40%ofmainlinewouldbeprovidedwith flow tees toallow smoothpassageofpigs.Flow teesmaterialwouldbesameasthatoflinepipe.
InsulatingJoint Insulating joints would be provided at transition point of aboveground & underground
portionofpipelineforelectricalisolation.Thesewillbemonoblocktypesuitableforbothabove/undergroundinstallations.
LRBends
Coldfieldbendsshallbeinaccordancewithcodesbutinnocasewitharadiusbelow40timesdiametersfor24NB¬radiusbelow30timesdiametersfor16NBpipeline&21timesdia.For8NB&4NBpipeline.
Induction bend shall only be used wherever space constraint is there. However atstationsitcanbeused.
4.2 PipelineExternalCorrosionProtection
ThreelayersofPECoatingshallbeprovidedforthepipeline. Temporary Cathodic Protection shall be provided to take care during construction
period. ImpressedCurrentbasedpermanentCathodicProtectionSystemshallbeprovided. Plotsforanodebedforaservicelifeof30yearsshallbeprovidedbytheclient.
5.0 PIPELINECONSTRUCTIONMETHODOLOGYANDCONSUMERCONNECTIVITY
Pipelineshallbeconstructedasperrelevantstandardandcodes.
IsolationValveshallbeprovidedateach2.5kmdistance,sothatifanyconsumercomesgascanbeprovidedandpartiallyconstructedpipelinecanbecommissionedbyclosingtheisolationvalve.
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5.1 MainPipeline
Incaseofsoftsoil,conventionaltrenchingandbackfillingcanbeconsideredforlayingofpipeline.
Incaseof sub surfaceencounteredbeingweathered rock,aminimumof150mm thicklayerofsoftbackfillmaterialshallbeprovidedallaroundthepipelinepriortobackfillingthe trenchwithexcavatedmaterial.Whereblastingcannotbecarriedoutdue tocloseproximityofexisting facilities,mechanicalequipment for rockexcavation canbeused.Conventionaltrenchingandbackfillingusingtrenchingmachinehasbeenconsideredforlayingofthepipelineinthesoftsoilareasotherthandescribedabove.
The type of corrosion coating selected (PE) for the pipeline has adequatemechanicalpropertiestowithstandthehardsurfacefeatures.Atypicalcoverofone(1)meteroverthetopofpipelineisconsidered.
5.2 PipelineCrossings
a) Rail
Railway linesshallbecrossedbyboringmethod. Approvalofdesignsandconstructionmethodologyshallbeobtained fromconcerned railwayauthorities. Pipelineat railwaycrossing shall be providedwith casing pipe. The carrier pipe shall be installed insidecasingpipe. Thecasingpipeshallbe threenominalsizes larger thancarrierpipe. Theminimumclearcoverat thecrossingabove topofpipelineshallbe1.7m. Thecrossingangle shall be as close to 90 as possible. The railway crossing shall complywith therequirementofAPI1102and IndianRailwayauthorities.Casing insulatorandsealsshallbeprovidedtoisolatecarrierandcasingpipes.
b) Road&Canal Roadcrossing shallcomplywith the requirementofAPI1102and requirementsof the
concernedroadauthorities. PipelineatNationalHighwaysandStateHighwaysCrossing
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(whereverrequired)shallbeprovidedwith thecasingpipe. Metalledroadsother thanthenationalhighwaysandstatehighwaysshallbecrossedbyopencutmethod.Howeveratlocationswhereitisnotpossibletocrosstheroadbyopencutmethodboring/jackingmethodshallbeused.Nocasingpipeshallbeconsideredatsuchlocations.Allthecarttracks crossings shall be carried out by open cutmethod. The road crossing shall beprovidedwithminimumcoverof1.2mmeasuredfromtopofthecarrierpipe.
Irrigation land canals shall be crossed by boring method wherever required by the
statutoryauthorities.Allotherminorcanalsandnalacrossingsshallbecarriedoutwithconventionalopencutmethodunlessdirectedotherwisebyconcernedauthorities.Thecanal/drain/nalaandditchescrossingsshallbeprovidedwithaminimumclearcoverof1.5m.
c) RiverCrossing Allriverscrossingareproposedtobecrossedbyconventionalopencutmethodexcept
for the rivers specifically proposed to be crossed by HDD Method. Pipeline shall beinstalledapprox.1.5m (for rocky) /2.5m (fornormal soil)below the lowestbed level.Lowestbedlevelshallbecalculatedaftergivingdueconsiderationtoscourdepthofsuchwatercrossings.
Thelinepipeshallbeconcretecoated,ifrequiredtosufficientnegativebuoyancy.
Atallmajorcrossingtwonos.ofHDPEconduitsshallbe laid insteelcasingpipetotakecareoffuturerequirement.
6.0 SCADA&Telecommunication TheobjectiveofSCADA&Telecommunicationsystem istoensureeffectiveandreliable
control, management and supervision of the pipeline from centralized location usingRemote Terminal Unit (RTU) at different location of the pipeline section. Dedicated
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Telecommunicationsystemshallbeimplementedforoperation,monitoring,controlandmaintenanceofthepipeline.
GAILhasdesire to replace inphasemannerapproximately460KmofGaspipeline for
safeoperation inGujaratRegionconsistingofnetworkforconsumersconnectivityfrom4to16spreadallacrossGujarat.
The existing pipelines are having dedicated SCADA system for effective and reliable
Control, Management and Supervision of pipelines. Dedicated OFC basedTelecommunication network implemented for Voice & Data connectivity of thesepipelines.GAIL ispresentlyMonitoring&Controlmostof thesepipeline&oldpipelinethroughCentralisedSCADAsystemsupplied&Commissionedby M/sYokogawahavingMasterControlStations(MSs)locatedatGAIL,NoidaandBackupControlStation(BCS)atJaipur.SomeofthepipelinenotmigratedincentralizedSCADAsystemispresentlyhavingitsowndedicatedSCADAsystemandlikelytobeconnectedtoCentralisedSCADAsysteminphasemanner.
AtpresentMS&BMSbe interlinkedwithRemoteTelemetryUnits(RTUs) locatedalong
the pipeline by dedicated optical fiber communication system (24 fibre Optical FiberarmouredCable asper ITUTG652 (18 fibre)&asper ITUTG655 (6 fibre)andSDHbased telecomequipmentandLeased line link.Similarphilosophywillbe implementedforallpresentaswellasfuturepipelines.
As Most of the terminal facilities are not included in the present replacement, the
existingequipmentsforSCADA&TelecommunicationSystemwillbeusedformonitoring&controlofthereplacedpipelinesandifrequiredforoldpipelinefacilities(tobedecidedby GAIL). However the dedicated Optical Fibre Cable (OFC) shall be laid by blowingtechniqueinHDPETelecomDuctforVoice&Dataconnectivity.
Foranynewpipeline/spurpipelinesimilarphilosophywillbeadoptedandimplemented.
Allnew terminal /SV locationsRemoteTelemetryUnits (RTU) shallbeconsideredand
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interfaced with Centralised SCADA system of GAIL. For Telecom connectivity of newpipeline / spur pipeline apart from laying of dedicated OFC, new SDH equipment(minimumSTM1equipmentstoSTM4/16asperrequirements)shallbeprovidedandhookupwiththeexistingOFCbasedTelecomnetworkforVoice&Dataconnectivity.Asper present design philosophy alternate SV will be consider for remote operationhoweveralltheSVwillhaveactuatorsforremoteoperationsinfuture.
Present existing Centralised SCADA system is based on the concept of Open system
Interconnect (OSI)architecturemaximizing theuseof internationalstandard interfaces.Each functional server is redundant and connected to both systems LANs in a hotstandbyconfiguration.TheSCADAsystemcommunicatestoindividuallyIPaddressedRTU/DeviceondedicatedOFCnetwork.Backupcommunication linkbetweenMS,RWSandBCSareprovidedbyIndependentleasedline.TheMShavethecompleteSCADAdatabaseincludingtherealtimedatabaseandintegratedalarm/eventmanagementsummaryforoveralloperationsmanagement&controlfortheentirepipelinenetwork.
TheSCADAsystemiscompletelyredundantindesign,builtofdualredundantmodulesor
sub systems, like servers, networks,workstations, communication equipment, printersand storage devices. The HMI workstations at BCS and other RWS provide completeSCADAHMIcapabilityand access the MS as remote clients. Each RTU of remotelocationswillhavedualEthernet communicationports (configurable independently) tointerfaceon TCP/IP communication with SCADA system on multidroppedenvironment.ThatmeansRTUcancommunicate toSCADAatsame timewithboth theports independently.
APPSSystem ExistingAPPSsystemshallbeextendedfornew/replacementpipeline/spurpipeline.All
necessaryhardware&softwareshallbeprovidedbyGAILthroughexistingOEM.
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DataCommunicationatRemoteConsumerNotHavingControlRoomBuilding: At remoteconsumerendwherecontrol roombuildinghasnotenvisagedand required
real time process data to Centralised SCADA system, following philosophy will beimplemented:
At remote smallormedium consumerswillhavemetering skidwith FlowComputers;
processdata from FlowComputers connected to nearestRTU receiving stations / SVstation / IP stations using IP Ethernet to serial to OFC connectivity. If power is notavailablesmallsolarpowerwithbatterybankshallbeconsidered.
Telecommunication To facilitate the operation, monitoring, control and maintenance of the pipeline,
dedicated telecommunication system/ network is proposed to be installed along forpipeline.TheexistingTelecommunicationsystemcomprisesofSDH/PDH/IPbasedOFCnetworksystemalongwiththepipelineto facilitateproperoperational&managementcontrolofthepipeline.
OpticalFiberCable24FiberarmouredasperITUTG652(18fibre)&asperITUTG655
(6 fibre) is laid by Blowing Technique in 40 mm PLB HDPE Telecom duct in samepipelinetrench.Atcrossingadditionalductareprovidedforfutureuse.ThisOFCnetworkisintegratedwithexistingPipelineOFCNetworkofGAILforSCADA&Telecommunicationconnectivityatinterfacingstations.
AdedicatedEPABXSystemavailabletomeettheoptimumoperation,maintenanceand
safety requirementsofpipeline.Thiswillprovides various facilities suchas voice,dataandvideocommunicationfacilitiesamongthevariousattendedandunattendedstationsof the pipeline. The terminal facilitieswill have EPABX systemwithMDF including allgateways and telephones such as ordinary, explosion proof, digitalwithWork station(NetworkManagementCenter), screens,all softwareandaccessories,printer installed.
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TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 39 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
Acoustic Telephone Booth with beacon, Weather proof Telephones are installed atselectivelocationasperrequirements.PhonesinstalledatReceiving,Despatch,SVandIPstations.
Similarphilosophyshallbeimplementedforthenew/replacedpipelinesandinterfaced
withexistingfacilities. Presently CCTV System not installed in any of the present lines considered for
replacement. If decided byGAIL, new CCTV systemwill be implemented subjected toavailabilityofbandwidth.
7.0 ELECTRICALFACILITIES Theworkwillinvolvethesupplyofpowerforthefollowingactivities.
a. TCPb. Telecommunicationload.c. Instrumentationd. Indoor&Outdoorlighting&othernoncriticalload&utilities.e. Firedetectionandalarmsystem
8.0 CIVIL/STRUCTUREFACILITIES
i) Controlroombuilding.ii) Geotechnicalsurvey.iii) Civilworkatdispatchterminal,SVstation&DRSwhich includesboundary
wall,Areafencing&gates,pipessupport&equipmentfoundation,canopyforfieldmountedinstrumentsetctobecarriedout.
9.0 FIREFIGHTINGFACILITIES
New firefighting facilities such as static firefighting equipment (HandAppliances),DCP/CO2/Cleanagent type fireextinguisheratDespatchTerminalandDRSshallbeinstalled.AllremoteoperatedunmannedstationshallbeprovidedwithCO2floodingsystemandallmannedstationshallbewithFM200firesuppressionsystem.
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 40 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
10.0 LISTOFSTANDARDSAmericanSocietyOfMechanicalEngineers ASMEB31.8 : GasTransmissionandDistributionPipingSystemASMEB31.8S : ManagingSystemIntegrityofGasPipelinesASMEB31G : ManualfordeterminingtheremainingofcorrodedpipelinesASMEB31Q : PipelinePersonnelQualificationASMEB16.25 : GasTransmissionandDistributionPipingSystemASMEB16.9 : FactoryMadeWroughtIronSteelButtWeldingFittingsASMEB31.3 : ProcessPipingASMEB16.5 : PipeFlangesandFlangedFittingsASMEB16.9 : FactoryMadeWroughtSteelButtWeldingFittingsASMEB16.10 : FacetoFaceandEndtoEndDimensionsofValvesASMEB16.11 : ForgedFittings,SocketWeldingandThreadedASMEB16.20 : MetallicGasketsforPipeFlangesRingJoint,SpiralWoundandJacketed.ASMEB16.21 : NonMetallicFlatGasketsforPipeFlangesASMEB16.25 : ButtWeldingEndsASMEB16.28 : WroughtSteelButtWeldingShortRadiusElbowsASMEB16.34 : ValvesFlanged,Threaded&WeldingEndsASMEB16.36 : OrificeFlangesASMEB16.47SeriesA : LargeDiameterSteelFlangesNPS26throughNPS60ASMEB18.2.1 : SquareandHex.BoltsandScrewsASMEB18.2.2 : SquareandHex.NutsASMEB31.3 : ProcessPipingASMEB36.10M : WeldedandSeamlessWroughtSteelPipeASME Boiler &Pressure VesselCodeSectionIX
:
Qualification standard forweldingandBrazingprocedures,welders,brazes,andweldingandbrazingoperators
ASME Boiler &Pressure VesselsCode SectionII PartC
: SpecificationsforWeldingRods,Electrodes,andFillerMetals
ASME Boiler &Pressure VesselCodeSectionV
: NondestructiveExamination
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 41 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
ASME Boiler &Pressure VesselCodeSectionII
: MaterialsPartAFerrousMaterialsSpecifications
AmericanPetroleumInstitute(API)
APISpec5L : SpecificationforLinePipe
APIRP1102 : RecommendedPracticeforLiquidPetroleumPipelinesCrossingRailroadsandHighwaysAPIStd1104 : StandardforWeldingPipelineandRelatedFacilitiesAPIRP1110 : RecommendedPracticeforthePressureTestingofLiquidPetroleumPipelinesAPIStd607 : FireTestforSoftSeatedQuarterTurnValves
APIRP500 : RecommendedpracticeforclassificationoflocationsofElectricalinstallationsatPetroleumFacilitiesclassifiedasClassI,Div.1and2.
API6D : Specificationforpipelinevalves(Gate,Plug,Ball,andCheckvalves)Spec6FA : SpecificationforFireTestforValvesSTD590 : SteelLineBlanksSTD594 : CheckValves,Wafer,WaferLugandDoubleFlangedTypeSTD598 : ValveInspectionandTestingSTD600 : SteelGateValvesFlangedorButtWeldingEnds,BoltedandPressureSealBonnetsSTD602 : CompactSteelGateValvesFlanged,Threaded,WeldingandExtendedBodyEnds.STD607 : FireTestforSoftSeatedQuarterTurnValves
BritishStandardInstitute
BS1868 : Steel Check Valve (Flanged and ButtWelding Ends) for Petroleum, PetroChemicalandAlliedIndustries
BS1873 : SteelGlobe,GlobeStopandCheckValves (FlangedandButtWeldingEnds)forthePetroleum,PetrochemicalandAlliedIndustries
BS5154 : CopperAlloyGlobe,GlobeStopandCheck,CheckandGateValves
BS5351 : SteelBallValvesforPetroleum,PetrochemicalandAlliedIndustries
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 42 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
BS5352 : SteelWedgeGate,GlobeandCheckValves50mmandSmallerforPetroleum,PetroChemicalandAlliedIndustries
BS6755PartI : TestingofValvesPart1:ProductionPressureTestingRequirements
BS6755Part2 : TestingofValvesPart2:SpecificationforFireTypeTestingRequirements.
EN2889 :Specificationandapprovalofweldingproceduresformetallicmaterialspart9.Weldingproceduretestforpipelineweldingonlandandoffshoresitebuttweldingoftransmissionpipeline
NDBEN1594 : Gassupplysystemspipelineformaximumoperatingpressureover16barFunctionalrequirements
NBNEN102082 : SteelpipesforpipelinesforcombustiblefluidsTechnicaldeliveryconditionsPart2
ISO155901 : InternationalStandard forPetroleumandnaturalgas industries Inductionbends,fittingsandflangesforpipelinetransportationsystems
DIN30672 : Coatings of corrosion protection tapes and heatshrinking products forpipelinesforoperationaltemperaturesupto50C
SEL0721stEdition : UltrasonicallytestedheavyplateDIN20670 : PolyethylenecoatingsforsteelpipesandfittingsDIN2413PartII : DesignofsteelbendsusedinpressurepipelinesISO/TR5168 : MeasurementoffluidflowEvaluationofuncertainties
OilIndustrySafetyDirectorate(OISDStandards)
OISDGDN115 : GuidelinesonFireFighting,EquipmentandappliancesinPetroleumIndustryFire ProtectionManual: : FireEngines,TrailerPumpsandHydrantSystems
OISDStandard141 : Design and construction requirements for cross country hydrocarbonpipelinesOISDStandard118 : LayoutsforoilandgasinstallationsOISDStandard226 : NaturalGasPipelinesandCityGasDistributionNetworksOISDSTD105 : WorkPermitSystem
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 43 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
OISDStandard138 : InspectionofcrosscountrypipelinesOnshoreOISDStandard113 : Classification of Area for electrical installations at Hydrocarbon processingandhandlingfacilities
OISDStandard117 : FireProtectionFacilitiesforPetroleumDepots,Terminals,PipelineInstallationsandLubeOilInstallations
OISDStandard142 : InspectionofFireFightingEquipments&Systems
OISDStandard189 : StandardOnFireFightingEquipmentForDrillingRigs,WorkOverRigsAndProductionInstallations
OISDStandard163 : Processcontrolroomsafety
OISDStandard192 : SafetyPracticesDuringConstruction
OISDStandard207 : ContractorSafetyDuringConstructionOISDStandard233 : GuidelinesoninspectionofNonpiggablepipelines AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials(ASTM)
ASTMA82 : StandardSpecificationforSteelWire,Plain,forConcreteReinforcement
ASTMA185 : Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Fabric, Plain, for ConcreteReinforcementASTME92 : StandardTestMethodforVickersHardnessTestingofMetallicMaterialsASTME94 : StandardPracticeforRadiographicTestingASTME165 : StandardPracticeforLiquidPenetrateInspectionMethodASTME709 : StandardGuideforMagneticParticleExaminations
ManufacturersStandardizationSociety(MSS)
MSSSP75 : SpecificationforHighTestWroughtWeldingFittingsMSSSP6 : StandardFinishesforContactFacesMSSSP9 : SpotFacingforBronze,IronandSteelFlangesMSSSP25 : StandardMarkingSystemsforValves,Fittings,FlangesandUnion
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MECON LIMITED DELHI
Oil & Gas Section Delhi
PIPELINE REPLACEMENT PROJECT IN
GUJARAT REGION
TITLE Basic Engineering Design Basis Engineering Doc. No. Page 44 of 44
MEC/23PH/05/28/M/001/001 Revision - 0
AmericanGasAssociation(AGA)StandardsAGA7 : MeasurementofNaturalGasbyTurbineMeterAGA8 : CompressibilityFactorofNaturalGasandRelatedHydrocarbonGasesAGA9 : MeasurementofGasbyMultipathUltrasonicMeters