CURRICULUM VITAE September 2019

NAME: Geoffrey P. Alpert ADDRESS: Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice

1305 Greene St. University of South Carolina Columbia, SC 29208 Phone: (803) 777-6424 Cell: (803) 446.4139 e-mail: geoffa@mailbox.sc.edu

EDUCATION: Ph.D. Washington State University 1975 University of Oregon Law School 1974-1975 M.A. University of Oregon 1970 B.A. University of Oregon 1969 AWARDS & FELLOWSHIPS: Lifetime Achievement Award, Brentwood College. 2019. Core Faculty, Rule of Law Collaborative. University of South Carolina. 2019. University of South Carolina Russell Research Award for Outstanding Research and Scholarship. 2012. Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Bruce Smith Award for Outstanding Contributions to Criminal Justice. 2009. University of South Carolina Alpha Chapter of Mortar Board, Excellence in Teaching. 2006-2007. University of South Carolina Alpha Chapter of Mortar Board, Excellence in Teaching. 2000-2001. University of South Carolina Educational Foundation Research Award for Outstanding Research and Scholarship. 1995. Police Development and Training Fellowship, German Marshall Fund, Republic of Germany. 1992. Senior Research Scholar, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, DC. 1991. Directeur d'Etudes Associe, Maison des Sciences de L'Homme, Paris, France. 1985-1987.

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ADMINISTRATIVE EXPERIENCE: Chair, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice. University of South Carolina. Columbia. South Carolina. 2002-2007. Director of Research, College of Criminal Justice. University of South Carolina. Columbia, South Carolina. 1988-2002. Director, Criminal Justice Program, Department of Sociology. University of Miami. Coral Gables, Florida. 1985-1988. Director, Center for Study of Law and Society. University of Miami. Coral Gables, Florida. 1981-1988. Legal Ombudsman, Lane County District Attorney's Office. Eugene, Oregon. 1978-1981. Coordinator, Victim/Witness Bureau. El Paso County District Attorney's Office. Colorado Springs, Colorado. 1979. Director of Research, Georgia Department of Corrections. Atlanta, Georgia. 1971-1972. TEACHING EXPERIENCE: Professor, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, College of Criminal Justice, University of South Carolina. Columbia, South Carolina. August 1988-present. Professor of Sociology, University of Miami. Coral Gables, Florida. 1985-1988. Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Miami. Coral Gables, Florida. 1981-1985. Assistant Professor of Sociology and Public Administration, University of Colorado. Colorado Springs, Colorado. 1978-1979. Assistant Professor of Sociology and Political Economy, School of Social Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas. Richardson, Texas. 1975-1977. Teaching Assistant, Department of Sociology, Washington State University. Pullman, Washington. 1972-1976. Instructor, Department of Sociology, Georgia State University. Atlanta, Georgia. 1971-1972.

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RESEARCH EXPERIENCE: Co-Principal Investigator, Assessment of Cognitive Performance-Based Training to Improve Police Decision-Making. National Institute of Justice. 2019-present. Officer Involved Shootings in Phoenix. Phoenix Police Department/Police Foundation. 2019. Member, Professional Development Committee, Major County Sheriffs of America. 2018-present. Chief Research Advisor, National Institute of Justice. 2017-present. Member, Policy Center Advisory Group. International Association of Chiefs of Police. 2017-present. Member, Research Advisory Board. Police Executive Research Board. 2017-present. Principal Investigator, An Evaluation of a Social Interaction Training Program to Reduce the Use of Force and Build Legitimacy. National Institute of Justice. 2017-present. Member, Compliance Officer and Community Liaison Team to Implement Settlement Agreement, Portland Police Bureau. Portland, Oregon. 2015-present. Monitor, Office of the Consent Decree Monitor for the New Orleans Police Department. New Orleans, Louisiana. 2014-present. Co-Principal Investigator, Officer-Involved Collisions. National Institute of Justice and Center for Disease Control. 2013-2017. Principal Investigator, Evidence Based Solutions to Reduce Law Enforcement Officer Vehicular Crashes. Bureau of Justice Assistance. 2012-2016. Co-Principal Investigator, Evidence Reducing Police Officer Crashes. National Institute of Justice. 2011-2017. Co-Principal Investigator, Promoting Officer Integrity through Early Engagements and Procedural Justice. National Institute of Justice. 2011-2014. Adjunct Professor, Centre for the Excellence in Policing and Security, Griffith University. Brisbane, Australia. 2011-2014. Member, International Association of Chiefs of Police, Research Advisory Committee. 2010-present. Professor, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice and Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University. Brisbane, Australia. 2010-present.

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Principal Investigator, Building Bridges between Police Researchers and Practitioners: Agents of Change in a Complex World. National Institute of Justice. 2009-2013. Principal Investigator, Perceptions of the Organization and Violence of Gangs. Bureau of Justice Assistance. 2008-2011. Principal Investigator, A Multi-Method Evaluation of Police Use of Force Outcomes. National Institute of Justice. 2005-2009. Academic Affiliate, The Analysis Group. Development of a Methodology for Analysis of Los Angeles Police Department Pedestrian and Motor Vehicle Stop Data. Los Angeles, California. 2004-2007. Principal Investigator, Assessing Police Officers’ Decision Making and Discretion. National Institute of Justice. 2002-2005. Principal Investigator, Investigating Racial Profiling in the Miami-Dade Police Department. Miami-Dade County, Florida. 2000-2005. Associate Project Director, Promoting Police Accountability. Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. 2000-2003. Principal Investigator, The Lexington County Domestic Violence Court: A Partnership and Evaluation. National Institute of Justice. 2000-2003. Co-Principal Investigator, The Effect of Community Policing on Urban Violence. American Statistical Association and Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2000-2002. Principal Investigator, An Analysis of the Force Factor: Measuring Police Use of Force Relative to Suspect Resistance. National Institute of Justice. 1998-2001. Member, Olympic Research Group. Atlanta Committee for the Olympic Games. 1996. Principal Investigator, Facilitating Organizational Change: Shaping Philosophies Through Individual and Organizational Evaluations. National Institute of Justice. 1996-1999. Principal Investigator, An Analysis of Police Use-of-Force Data. National Institute of Justice. 1996-1998. Principal Investigator, Evaluation of Hi-Risk Police Activities. Insurance Reserve Fund. State of South Carolina. 1995. Principal Investigator, Police Pursuit Driving and Use of Excessive Force. National Institute of Justice. 1994-1997. Principal Investigator, Firearm Use and Analysis. Metro-Dade Police Department, Florida. 1994-1995.

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Principal Consultant, State Evaluation Capacity Building Program. National Institute of Justice. 1992-1996. Member, Study Group on Criminal Justice Research and Outcome Measures. Princeton University/Bureau of Justice Statistics. 1992-1994. Co-Principal Investigator, Evaluation of Tactical Narcotics Team. Metro-Dade Police Department, Florida. 1991-1993. Research Professor, Institute of Public Affairs, University of South Carolina. 1989-1996. Principal Investigator, Police Officer Task Analysis, City of Columbia. South Carolina.1989-1990. Principal Investigator, National Survey of Security Needs. American Society of Industrial Security, 1989-1990. Principal Investigator, Firearm Use and Analysis. Metro-Dade Police Department, Florida. 1988-1989. Principal Investigator, Police Pursuit Project. U. S. Department of Transportation. 1987-1988. Director, Review of Deadly Force Training and Policies, Dallas Police Department. Texas. 1986-1987. Co-Director of Research, School Dropout Prevention Center, University of Miami. Florida. 1985-1986. Research Director, Police Pursuit Project, Dade Association of Chiefs of Police. Dade County, Florida. 1985-1988. Principal Investigator, Impact of Police Behavior in a Multi-Ethnic Setting. Metro-Dade Police Department, Florida. 1985-1986. Research Director, Use of Deadly Force Project, Dade Association of Chiefs of Police. Dade County, Florida. 1983. Consultant, Deadly Force Project. Police Foundation. Washington, D.C. 1983-1984. Principal Investigator, Center for Business-Government Relations, Willamette University. Salem, Oregon. 1978-1980. Research Associate, Graduate School of Education, Harvard University. Cambridge, Massachusetts. 1977. Research Associate, Southeastern Correctional and Criminological Research Center. Florida State University. Tallahassee, Florida. 1971.

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PUBLICATIONS:

Books and Monographs:

Stoughton, S., J. Noble, and G. Alpert. Police Uses of Force. New York University Press (2020). Rojek, J., J. Nix, S. Wolfe, G. Alpert, J. Burch, J. Grieco, and T. Robbins. Analysis of 2018 Use of Deadly Force by the Phoenix Police Department. National Police Foundation: Washington, DC (2019). www.policefoundation.org/publication/analysis-of-2018-use-of-deadly-force-by-the-phoenix-police-department/ Rojek, J., P. Martin, and G. Alpert. Developing and Maintaining Police-Researcher Partnerships to Facilitate Research Use: A Comparative Analysis. New York: Springer (2015). Alpert, G., R. Dunham, and M. Stroshine. Policing: Continuity and Change. 2nd edition. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (2015). Dunham, R. and G. Alpert (eds.). Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings. 7th edition. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (2015). Alpert, G. and C. Lum. Police Pursuit Driving: Policy and Research. New York: Springer (2014).

Noble, J. and G. Alpert. Managing Accountability Systems for Police Conduct: Internal Affairs and External Oversight. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (2009). Alpert, G. and R. Dunham. Understanding Police Use of Force: Officers, Suspects, and Reciprocity. New York: Cambridge University Press (2004). Smith, W. and G. Alpert. Management of Emergency Vehicle Operational Risks. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Center for Public Safety (2003). Alpert, G. and J. MacDonald. Understanding Social Science Research: Applications in Criminology and Criminal Justice. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (2001).

Alpert, G., D. Kenney, R. Dunham, and W. Smith. Police Pursuits: What We Know. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum (2000). Alpert, G. and A. Piquero (eds.). Community Policing: Contemporary Readings. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1998). Second Edition (2000). Alpert, G. and R. Dunham. The Force Factor: Measuring Police Use of Force Relative to Suspect Resistance. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum (1997).

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Alpert, G. and R. Dunham. Police Use of Deadly Force: A Statistical Analysis of the Metro-Dade Police Department. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum (1995). Kappeler, V., R. Sluder, and G. Alpert. Forces of Deviance: The Dark Side of Policing. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1994). Second Edition (1998). Alpert, G. and L. Fridell. Police Vehicles and Firearms: Instruments of Deadly Force. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1992). Alpert, G. and R. Dunham. Police Pursuit Driving: Controlling Responses to Emergency Situations. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press (1990). Hawkins, R. and G. Alpert. Adult Correctional Systems. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall (1989). Alpert, G. and R. Dunham. Policing Multi-Ethnic Neighborhoods. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press (1988). Alpert, G. and R. Dunham. Policing Urban America. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1988). Second Edition (1992), Third Edition (1997). Haas, K. and G. Alpert. The Dilemmas of Punishment: Readings in Contemporary Corrections. 5th edition. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1986). Alpert, G. The American System of Criminal Justice. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications (1985).

Alpert, G. (ed.). Legal Rights of Prisoners. Volume 14, Sage Criminal Justice Systems Annuals. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications (1980). Nissman, D., B. Barnes, and G. Alpert. Beating the Insanity Defense: Denying the License to Kill. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books (1980). Alpert, G. Legal Rights of Prisoners: An Analysis of Legal Aid. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books (1978). Selected for Lawyers Literary Club, March 1979.

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Articles, Book Chapters, and Other Selected Publications:

Social Interaction Training to Reduce Police Use of Force (Forthcoming). Wolfe, S., Rojek, J., McLean, Kyle and Geoffrey Alpert. ANNALS of the American Academy if Political and Social Science.

Tiesman, Hope, M. Gwilliam, J. Rojek, S. Hendrix, B. Montgomery and G. Alpert. 2019. The Impact of a Crash Prevention Program in a Large Law Enforcement Agency. American Journal of Industrial Medicine.DOI: 10.1002/ajim.23032

Rojek, J., J. Sharbuck, A. Hansen, and G. Alpert. 2019. Present but not Prevalent: Identifying the Organizational Correlates of Researcher-Practitioner Partnerships in U.S. Law Enforcement. Police Practice and Research. DOI: 10.1080/15614263.2019.1657626 McLean, K., S. Wolfe, J. Rojek, G. Alpert, and M. Smith. 2019. Police Officers as Warrior or Guardians: Empirical Reality or Rhetoric? Justice Quarterly. doi: 10.1080/07418825.2018.1533031 Nix, J., J. Pickett, H. Baek, and G. Alpert. 2019. Police Research, Officer Surveys, and Response Rates. Policing & Society: An International Journal of Research and Policy 29: 530-550. doi: 10.1080/10439463.2017.1394300 McCarthy, M., L. Porter, M. Townsley, and G. Alpert. 2019. A Typology of Citizen Presentations in Police Use of Force Events: Are There Ecological Drivers? Police Quarterly. doi:10.1177/1098611119835535 McCarthy, M., L. Porter, M. Townsley, and G. Alpert. 2019. The effect of community-oriented policing on police use of force: does community matter? Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management. doi: 10.1108/PIJPSM-10-2018-0148 McLean, K., G. Alpert, C. Naoroz, and A. Alikhan. February 2019. Toward a Threat Analysis Model (TAM) of Force. The Police Chief (Research-in-Brief). www.policechiefmagazine.org/research-in-brief-toward-a-threat-analysis-model-tam-of-force/ Tregle, B., J. Nix, and G. Alpert. 2019. Disparity does not mean bias: making sense of observed racial disparities in fatal officer-involved shootings with multiple benchmarks. Journal of Crime and Justice 42: 18-31. doi: 10.1080/0735648X.2018.1547269 McCarthy, M., L. Porter, M. Townsley, and G. Alpert. 2018. Influence of Community Characteristics on Serious Police Use of Force Events in an Australian Policing Jurisdiction: A Test of Minority Threat, Social Disorganisation and Ecological Contamination Theories. Policing and Society: An International Journal of Research and Policy. doi: 10.1080/10439463.2018.1493109 Hine, K., L. Porter, N. Westera, A. Allen, and G. Alpert. 2018. Exploring Police Use of Force Decision-Making Processes and Impairments Using a Naturalistic Decision-Making Approach. Criminal Justice and Behavior. doi: 10.1177/0093854818789726

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Alpert, G., P. Martin, and J. Rojek. 2018. Rewarding Operationally-Relevant Research: A Critical Role for the University. Police Science 3: 46-47. ANZSEBP Summer18

Porter, L., J. Ready, and G. Alpert. 2018. Officer Involved Shootings: Testing the Effect of Question Timing on Memory Accuracy for Stressful Events. Journal of Experimental Criminology. Springer link 10.1007/s11292-018-9348-0 Alpert, G. and K. McClean. 2018. Where is the Goal Line?: A Critical Look at Police Body-Worn Camera Programs. Criminology and Public Policy 17:679-688. doi: 10.1111/1745-9133.12374. Cordner, G. and G. Alpert. 2018. Striking a Balance: Research, Science, and Policing. The Police Chief 85: www.policechiefmagazine.org/rib-striking-a-balance/ Hine, K., L. Porter, N. Westera, and G. Alpert. 2018. Too much or too little? Individual and Situational Predictors of Police Force Relative to Suspect Resistance. Policing and Society: An International Journal of Research and Policy 28: 587-604. doi: 10.1080/10439463.2016.1232257 Nix, J. and G. Alpert. 2018. Officer-Involved Shootings: Context Means Everything. The Police Chief 85: 18-19. www.policechiefmagazine.org/rib-ois-context-means-everything/ Hine, K., L. Porter, N. Westera, and G. Alpert. 2018. The Understated Ugly Side of Police-Citizen Encounters: Situation, Suspect, Officer, Decision-Making and Force Predictors of Officer Injuries. Policing and Society: An International Journal of Research and Policy 28: 665-683. doi: 10.1080/10439463.2016.1251430 Alpert, G. and J. Nix. February 22, 2018. See Something, Say Something, Do Nothing? There is a Solution. The Hill. thehill.com/opinion/education/374556-see-something-say-something-do-nothing-there-is-a-solution. Alpert, G. and J. Nix. January 24, 2018. Police Fatal Force: What’s Behind the Curtain? The Hill. thehill.com/opinion/criminal-justice/370328-police-fatal-force-whats-behind-the-curtain. Pickett, J., F. Cullen, S. Bushway, T. Chiricos, and G. Alpert. 2018. The Response Rate Test: Nonresponse Bias and the Future of Survey Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice. The Criminologist 43: 7-11. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3103018 Owens, E., D. Weisburd, K. Amendola, and G. Alpert. 2018. Can You Build a Better Cop? Experimental Evidence on Supervision, Training, and Policing in the Community. Criminology and Public Policy 17: 41-87. doi: 10.1111/1745-9133.12337 Porter, L. and G. Alpert. 2017. Understanding Police Recruits' Attitudes Towards Public Interactions: An Australian Example. Police Quarterly 20: 449-480. doi: 10.1177/1098611117723567 Alpert, G., K. McLean, and S. Wolfe. 2017. Consent Decrees: An Approach to Police Accountability and Reform. Police Quarterly 20: 239-249. doi: 10.1177/1098611117709591

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Owens, E., D. Weisburd, K. Amendela, and G. Alpert. 2017. Passing it Forward: Modeling Procedural Justice in the Workplace to Improve Public-Police Interactions. The Police Chief 84: 14-15. www.policechiefmagazine.org/research-brief-passing-forward-modeling-procedural-justice-workplace-improve-public-police-interactions/ Nix, J., B. Campbell, E. Byers, and G. Alpert. 2017. A bird’s eye view of civilians killed by police in 2015: Further evidence of implicit bias. Criminology and Public Policy 16: 309-340. doi: 10.1111/1745-9133.12269 Prenzler, T., L. Porter, and G. Alpert. 2016. Reducing Public Complaints and Use of Force: The Portland Police Bureau Experience. Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice 2: 260-273. doi: 10.1108/JCRPP-12-2015-0054 Nix, J., B. Campbell, and G. Alpert. 2016. Fatal shootings by US police officers in 2015: A bird’s eye view. The Police Chief 83: 48-52. www.policechiefmagazine.org/fatal-shootings-by-u-s-police-officers-in-2015-a-birds-eye-view/ Alpert, G., M. Lyneham, and K. Baxter. 2016. Police Pursuit. The Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment. New York: John Wiley. doi: 10.1002/9781118519639.wbecpx012 Stoughton, S., G. Alpert, and J. Noble. 2016. Why Police Need to Start Second-Guessing Their Decisions. The Atlantic. www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/12/officer-porter-mistrial-police-culture/421656/ Alpert, G. 2016. Toward a national database of officer involved shootings: A long and winding road. Criminology and Public Policy 15: 237-242. doi: 10.1111/1745-9133.12178 Alpert, G., M. Lyman, and K. Baxter. 2016. Police Pursuits, in W. Jennings (ed.) Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell. doi: 10.1002/9781118519639.wbecpx012 Hickman, M., L. Atherley, P. Lowery, and G. Alpert. 2015. Reliability of the Force Factor Method in Police Use-of-Force Research. Police Quarterly 18: 368-396. doi: 10.1177/1098611115586175 Hansen, A., J. Rojek, S. Wolfe, and G. Alpert. 2015. The Influence of Department Policy and Accountability on Officer-Involved Collisions. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 38: 578-594. doi: 10.1108/PIJPSM-03-2015-0042 Wolfe, S., J. Rojek, G. Alpert, H. Tiesman, and S. James. 2015. Characteristics of officer-involved vehicle collisions in California. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 38: 458-477. doi: 10.1108/PIJPSM-03-2015-0029 Stoughton, S., J. Noble, and G. Alpert. 2015. Better Information Is the Key to Policing Reform. The Atlantic. www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/09/better-information-is-the-key-to-policing-reform/406696/ Alpert, G. 2015. Police Use of Force and the Suspect with Mental Illness: A Methodological Conundrum. Criminology and Public Policy 14: 277-283. doi: 10.1111/1745-9133.12128

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Alpert, G. 2015. Police Use of Force. Pp. 255-259 in J. Wrights (ed.) International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences 2nd edition, vol. 18. Oxford: Elsevier. Kaminski, R., R. Engel, J. Rojek, M. Smith, and G. Alpert. 2015. A Quantum of Force: The Consequences of Counting Routine Conducted Energy Weapon Punctures as Injuries. Justice Quarterly 32: 598-625. doi: 10.1080/07418825.2013.788729 Alpert, G., J. Rojek, and F. Ferdik. 2015. Citizen oversight in the United States and Canada: Applying outcome measures and evidence-based concepts. Pp. 179-204 in T. Prenzler and G. den Heyer (eds.) Civilian oversight of police: Advancing accountability in law enforcement. New York: CRC Press. doi: 10.1080/15614263.2013.767089 Alpert, G., J. Noble, and J. Rojek. 2015. Solidarity and the Code of Silence. Pp. 106-121 in Dunham, R. and G. Alpert (eds.) Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press. Seventh Edition. Hansen, A., G. Alpert, and J. Rojek. 2014. The Benefits of Police Practitioner-Researcher Partnerships to Participating Agencies. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 8: 307-320. doi: 10.1093/police/pau035 Martin, P. and G. Alpert. Fall 2014. Developing and Sustaining an International Researcher-Practitioner Partnership. Translational Criminology: 23-24. cebcp.org/wp-content/TCmagazine/TC7-Fall2014 page 23 Hickman, M., L. Atherley, and G. Alpert. 2014. Using GIS to Monitor and Investigate Police Use of Force: The Spatial Distribution of Force Factors. Pp. 173-199 in G. Elmes, G. Roedl, and J. Conley (eds.) Forensic GIS: The Role of Geospatial Technologies for Investigating Crime and Providing Evidence. New York: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-94-017-8757-4_9 Rojek, J., S. Decker, G. Alpert, and J. Hansen. 2013. Is the Quarterback a 'Crip'?: The Presence of Gangs in Collegiate Athletic Programs. Criminal Justice Review 38: 452-472. doi: 10.1177/0734016813512202 Noble, J. and G. Alpert. September 2013. Criminal Interrogations of Police Officers who use Force: Do Police Officers Hold a Special Status that Creates an Exemption from Traditional Criminal Interrogation Techniques? FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin. leb.fbi.gov/articles/featured-articles/criminal-interrogations-of-police-officers-after-use-of-force-incidents Alpert, G., J. Rojek, S. Decker, A. Hansen, R. Shannon, D. Radakovich, and R. Alpert. 2013. Perceptions of Criminal and Gang Involvement among College Student-Athletes. Journal of Applied Sport Management 5: 1-31. js.sagamorepub.com/jasm/article/view/3293 Prenzler, T., L. Porter, and G. Alpert. 2013. Reducing Police Use of Force: Case Studies and Prospects. Aggression and Violent Behavior 18: 343-356. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359178912001528

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Noble, J. and G. Alpert. 2013. What Do We Really Know About American Policing? The Journal of California Law Enforcement 47: 18-26. https://cpoa.org/resources/journal-of-ca-law-enforcement/ Rojek, J., G. Alpert, and H. Smith. 2012. The Utilization of Research by the Police. Police Practice and Research 13: 329-341. doi: 10.1080/15614263.2012.671599 Noble, J. and G. Alpert. 2012. Evaluating the Quality of Law Enforcement Investigations: Standards for Differentiating the Excellent, Good and Reasonable From the Unacceptable. The Journal of California Law Enforcement 46: 18-25. nebula.wsimg.com/6f31004445d2e92f1830e9de03d34732?AccessKeyId=60FF4035FAC52CC390C3&disposition=0&alloworigin=1 Rojek, J., G. Alpert, and H. Smith. 2012. The Prevalence and Characteristics of Police Practitioner-Researcher Partnerships. Police Quarterly 15: 241-261. doi: 10.1177/1098611112440698

Alpert, G., J. Rojek, and J. Noble. 2012. The Cognitive Interview in Policing: Negotiating Control. Centre of Excellence in Policing and Security: Brisbane, Australia. apo.org.au/node/30471 Wehr, K., G. Alpert, and J. Rojek. 2012. “The Fear of the Ninja Assassin:” Understanding the role of agency culture in injurious and fatal on-duty vehicle collisions. The Journal of California Law Enforcement 46: 25-31. Alpert, G., J. Rivera, and L. Lott. 2012. Working toward the Truth in Officer-Involved Shootings. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin 81: 1-7. leb.fbi.gov/articles/featured-articles/working-toward-the-truth-in-officer-involved-shootings Alpert, G., J. Rojek, and L. Porter. 2012. Measuring the impact of Organisational Culture and Climate on Police Officers’ Decisions and Behaviour. Centre of Excellence in Policing and Security: Brisbane, Australia. trove.nla.gov.au/work/176095871?q&versionId=191793975 Kaminski, R., J. Rojek, H. Smith, and G. Alpert. 2012. Correlates of Foot Pursuits in the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. Police Quarterly 15: 177-196. doi: 10.1177/1098611112442810 Rojek, J., G. Alpert, and H. Smith. 2012. Examining Officer and Citizen Accounts of Police Use of Force Incidents. Crime and Delinquency 58: 301-327. doi: 10.1177/0011128710386206 Alpert, G. and J. Rojek. 2012. Frontline Police Officer Assessments of Risks and Decision Making During Encounters with Offenders. Centre of Excellence in Policing and Security: Brisbane Australia. apo.org.au/node/27258 Alpert, G., B. Gustafson, and K. Baxter. 2011. Utryckningskörning angelägenhet för polisen och allmänheten. Pp. 45-53 in J. Lundälv (ed.) Utryckningsföraren (Emergency Driving). Lysgatan, Sweden: Meyers Publishers.

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Taylor, B., G. Alpert, B. Kubu, D. Woods, and R. Dunham. 2011. Changes in Officer Use-of-Force Over Time: A Descriptive Analysis of a National Survey. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 34: 211-232. doi: 10.1108/13639511111131058 Alpert, G., M. Smith, R. Kaminski, L. Fridell, J. MacDonald, and B. Kubu. 2011. Police Use of Force, Tasers and Other Less-Lethal Weapons. National Institute of Justice, Research in Brief. www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/232215.pdf Smith, H. and G. Alpert. 2011. Joint Policing: Third Parties and the Use of Force. Police Practice and Research 12: 136-147. doi: 10.1080/15614263.2010.508987 Alpert, G. and R. Dunham. 2011. Policy and Training Recommendations Related to Police Use of CEDs: Overview of Findings From a Comprehensive National Study. Police Quarterly 13: 235-259. doi: 10.1177/1098611110373993 Alpert, G. and M. Smith. 2010. Police Use-of-Force Outcomes: Injuries and Control. The Police Chief 77: 108-115. www.policechiefmagazine.org/police-use-of-force-outcomes-injuries-and-control/ Smith, H., R. Hutson, G. Alpert, and J. Strote. 2010. Reporting the Use of Force Injuries by Law Enforcement Officers in the Emergency Department. Annals of Emergency Medicine 56: 424-425. www.researchgate.net/publication/46425418_Reporting_Use_of_Force_Injuries_by_Law_Enforcement_Officers_in_the_Emergency_Department Schultz, D., E. Hudak, and G. Alpert. 2010. Evidence-Based Decisions on Police Pursuits: The Officer’s Perspective. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin 79: 1-7. leb.fbi.gov/articles/featured-articles/evidence-based-decisions-on-police-pursuits-the-officers-perspective

Parker, K, E. Lane, and G. Alpert. 2010. Community Characteristics and Police Search Rates: Accounting for the Ethnic Diversity of Urban Areas in the Study of Black, White and Hispanic Searches. Pp. 349-367 in S. Rice and M. White (eds.) Race, Ethnicity, and Policing: New and Essential Readings. New York University Press. www.researchgate.net/publication/282699737_Community_characteristics_and_police_search_rates_Accounting_for_the_ethnic_diversity_of_urban_areas_in_the_study_of_black_white_and_hispanic_searches

Alpert, G. 2010. The Management of Police Education and Training. Pp. 289-291 in N. Frost, J. Freilich, and T. Clear (eds.) Contemporary Issues in Criminal Justice Policy. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Centage Learning. Dunham, R. and G. Alpert. 2010. The Foundation of the Police Role in Society. Pp. 3-16 in R. Dunham and G. Alpert (eds.) Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press. www.coursehero.com/file/21335786/Chapt-1-Foundation-of-the-Police-Role/ Noble, J and G. Alpert. 2010. State-Created Danger: Should Police Officers be Accountable for Reckless Tactical Decision Making? Pp. 481-495 in R. Dunham and G. Alpert (eds.) Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (2010).

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nebula.wsimg.com/20d823e6d95bce3a33249cc565ef2e0c?AccessKeyId=60FF4035FAC52CC390C3&disposition=0&alloworigin=1 Alpert, G. and J. Noble. 2009. Lies, True Lies, and Conscious Deception: Police Officers and the Truth. Police Quarterly 12: 237-254. doi: 10.1177/1098611108327315 Alpert, G. and R. Dunham. 2009. The Police: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. Pp. 720-729 in M. Miller (ed.) 21st Century Criminology: A Reference Book. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications. doi: 10.4135/9781412971997.n83 Alpert, G. 2009. Interpreting Police Use of Force and the Construction of Reality. Criminology and Public Policy 8: 111-115. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-9133.2009.00536.x Schultz, D., E. Hudak, and G. Alpert. 2009. Emergency Driving and Pursuits: The Officer’s Perspective. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin 78: 1-7. www.thefreelibrary.com/Emergency+driving+and+pursuits%3a+the+officer%27s+perspective.-a0197673503 Hasisi, B., G. Alpert, and D. Flynn. 2009. The Impacts of Policing Terrorism on Society: Lessons from Israel and the U.S. Pp. 177-202 in D. Weisburd, T. Feucht, I. Hakimi, L. Mock, and S. Perry (eds.) To Protect and Serve: Policing in an Age of Terrorism and Beyond. New York: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9780387736846

Dunham, R. and G. Alpert. 2009. Officer and Suspect Demeanor: A Qualitative Analysis of Change. Police Quarterly, Vol. 12: 6-21. doi: 10.1177/1098611107313030 Alpert, G. and W. Smith. 2008. Police Pursuits after Scott v Harris: Far from Ideal? Police Foundation: Ideas in American Policing Series #10. www.policefoundation.org/publication/police-pursuits-after-scott-v-harris-far-from-ideal/ Alpert, G. 2008. Review of Police Interrogation and American Justice (by Richard Leo). Contemporary Sociology 37: 465-466. doi: 10.1177/009430610803700540 Stroshine, M., G. Alpert, and R. Dunham. 2008. The Influence of "Working Rules" on Police Suspicion and Discretionary Decision Making. Police Quarterly 11: 315-337. doi: 10.1177/1098611107313029 Alpert, G. 2007. Eliminate Race as the Only Reason for Police-Citizen Encounters. Criminology and Public Policy 6: 671-678. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-9133.2007.00475.x Smith, M. and G. Alpert. 2007. Explaining Police Bias: A Theory of Social Conditioning and Illusory Correlation. Criminal Justice and Behavior 34: 1262-1283. doi: 10.1177/0093854807304484 Smith, M., R. Kaminski, J. Rojek, G. Alpert, and J. Mathis. 2007. The Impact of Conducted Energy Devices and Other Types of Force and Resistance on Officer and Suspect Injuries. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 30: 423-446. doi: 10.1108/13639510710778822

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Reprinted Pp. 257-281. Kroll, Mark and Jeffrey Ho (eds.) Taser Conducted Electrical Weapons: Physiology, Pathology, and Law. 2009. Springer Science: New York. Alpert, G., R. Dunham, and M. Smith. 2007. Investigating Racial Profiling by The Miami-Dade Police Department: A Multi-method Approach. Criminology and Public Policy 6: 201-232. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-9133.2007.00420.x Alpert, G. 2006. Review Essay – Investigating the Investigators: Social Science and the Police. Criminal Justice Ethics 25: 39-43. doi: 10.1080/0731129X.2006.9992193 Smith, M, M. Makarios, and G. Alpert. 2006. Differential Suspicion: Theory Specification and Gender Effects in the Traffic Stop Context. Justice Quarterly 23: 271-295. doi: 10.1080/07418820600688883 Parker, K., J. MacDonald, W. Jennings, and G. Alpert. 2005. Racial Threat, Urban Conditions and Police Use of Force: Assessing the Direct and Indirect Linkages Across Multiple Urban Areas. Justice Research and Policy 7: 53-79. scholarcommons.sc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://search.yahoo.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1006&context=crim_facpub Alpert, G., J. MacDonald, and R. Dunham. 2005. Police Suspicion and Discretionary Decision Making During Citizen Stops. Criminology 43: 407-434. doi: 10.1111/j.0011-1348.2005.00012.x Dunham, R., G. Alpert, M. Stroshine, and K. Bennett. 2005. Transforming Citizens Into Suspects: Factors That Influence the Formation of Police Suspicion. Police Quarterly 8: 366-393. doi: 10.1177/1098611105274539 Alpert, G. 2005. Police Pursuits. Pp. 352-353 in L. Sullivan and D. Schultz (eds.) Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Dunham, R. and G. Alpert. 2005. The Foundation of the Police Role in Society. Pp. 1-17 in R. Dunham, and G. Alpert (eds.) Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press. www.coursehero.com/file/21335786/Chapt-1-Foundation-of-the-Police-Role/ Alpert, G. 2005. Short, James. F. Pp. 1529-1531 in Encyclopedia of Criminology. New York: Routledge. Alpert, G., R. Dunham, and J. MacDonald. 2004. Interactive Police-Citizen Encounters that Result in Force. Police Quarterly 7: 475-488. doi: 10.1177/1098611103260507 Alpert, G., M. Smith, and R. Dunham. 2004. Towards a Better Benchmark: Assessing the Utility of Not-at-Fault Traffic Crash Data in Racial Profiling Research. Justice Research and Policy 6: 44-69. doi: 10.3818/JRP.6.1.2004.43 Walker, S. and G. Alpert. 2004. Early Intervention Systems: The New Paradigm. Pp. 221-235 in M. Hickman, A. Piquero, and J. Greene (eds.) Police Integrity and Ethics. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

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Wilson, G., R. Dunham, and G. Alpert. 2004. Prejudice in Police Profiling: Assessing an Overlooked Aspect in Prior Research. American Behavioral Scientist 47: 896-909. doi: 10.1177/0002764203261069 Dunham, R. and G. Alpert. 2004. The Effects of Officer and Suspect Ethnicity in Use-of-Force Incidents. Pp. 102-114 in K. Terry and D. Jones-Brown (eds.) Policing and Minority Communities: Bridging the Gap. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Parker, K., J. MacDonald, G. Alpert, M. Smith, and A. Piquero. 2004. A Contextual Study of Racial Profiling: Assessing the Theoretical Rationale for the Study of Racial Profiling at the Local Level). American Behavioral Scientist 47: 943-962. doi: 10.1177/0002764203261073 Gover, A., J. MacDonald, and G. Alpert. 2003. Combating Domestic Violence: Findings from an Evaluation of a Local Domestic Violence Court. Criminology and Public Policy 3: 109-132. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-9133.2003.tb00028.x Terrill, W., G. Alpert, R. Dunham, and M. Smith. 2003. A Management Tool for Evaluating Police Use of Force: An Application of the Force Factor. Police Quarterly 6: 150-171. doi: 10.1177/1098611103006002002 MacDonald, J., P. Manz, G. Alpert, and R. Dunham. 2003. Police Use of Force: Examining the Relationship Between Calls for Service and the Balance of Police Force and Suspect Resistance. Journal of Criminal Justice 31: 119-127. doi: 10.1016/S0047-2352(02)00219-2 Smith, M. and G. Alpert. 2002. Searching for Direction: Courts, Social Science, and the Adjudication of Racial Profiling Claims Justice Quarterly 19: 673-703. doi: 18820200095391 Alpert, G. 2002. Effective Use of Expert Witnesses in Police Misconduct Cases: The Changing Role of the Expert Witness. Proceedings. 2002 Annual Convention of the Association of Trial Lawyers of America. Pages 1817-1825. Alpert, G. 2002. Deadly Force. Vol. 2, Pp. 471-472. Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Alpert, G. 2002. Police Pursuits. Vol. 3, Pp. 1181-1184. Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Walker, S. and G. Alpert. 2002. Early Warning Systems as Risk Management for Police. Pp. 219-230 in K. Lersch (ed.) Policing and Misconduct. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Alpert, G. 2002. Police Pursuit Driving, Chapter 4, Proceedings Texas State Bar Association Suing and Defending Governmental Entities. Austin, TX. Alpert, G., D. Flynn, and A. Piquero. 2001. Effective Community Policing Performance Measures. Justice Research and Policy 3: 80-94. doi: 10.3818/JRP.3.2.2001.79

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Walker, S., G. Alpert, and D. Kenney. 2001. Early Warning Systems: Responding to the Problem Officer. National Institute of Justice, Research in Brief. www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/188565.pdf Reprinted Pp. 95-101 in V., Joseph and J. Naughton, Criminal Justice: Annual Editions. Guilford, CT: McGraw-Hill. 2003. Reprinted Pp. 152-164 in Q. Thurman and J. Zhao (eds.) Contemporary Policing: Controversies, Challenges and Solutions. Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury Publishing Co. 2004 . Alpert, G, and MacDonald. 2001. Police Use of Force: An Analysis of Organizational Characteristics. Justice Quarterly 18: 393-409. doi: 18820100094951 MacDonald, J., R. Kaminski, G. Alpert, and A. Tennenbaum. 2001. The Temporal Relationship Between Police Killings of Civilians and Criminal Homicide: A Refined Version of the Danger-Perception Theory. Crime and Delinquency 47: 155-172. doi: 10.1177/0011128701047002001 Walker, S. and G. Alpert. 2000. Early Warning Systems for Police: Concept, History and Issues. Police Quarterly 3: 132-152. doi: 10.1177/1098611100003002001 Alpert, G. and D. Flynn. 2000. Community Policing and Major Special Events: A Case Study of Super Bowl XXXIII. Pp. 169-185 in C. Brito and E. Gratto (eds.) Problem Oriented Policing. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum. Walker, S. and G. Alpert. 2000. Police Accountability and Early Warning Systems: Developing Policies and Programs. Justice Research and Policy 2: 59-72. doi: 10.3818/JRP.2.2.2000.59 Alpert, G., D. Kenney, and T. Oettemier. 2000. Performance Measures Shape Officers Actions. National Institute of Justice Journal July: 26-27. Alpert, G. and K. Coxe. 2000. The Role of Women in Policing: Assignments and Specialization. P. 165 Encyclopedia of Women and Crime. Phoenix: The Oryx Press. Smith, M. and G. Alpert. 2000. Pepper Spray: A Safe and Reasonable Response to Suspect Verbal Resistance. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 23: 233-245. doi: 10.1108/13639510010333859 Walker, S. and G. Alpert. 2000. Early Warning Systems for Police: A New Approach to Accountability. International City Management Association, IQ Service Report 32: 1-11. Alpert, G. and M. Smith. 1999. Police Use-of-Force Data: Where We Are and Where We Should Be Going. Police Quarterly 2: 57-78. doi: 10.1177.109861119900200103 Greene, J. and G. Alpert. 1999. Police: Overview. Pp. 531-539 in Violence in America: An Encyclopedia. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons. Alpert, G. and R. Dunham. 1999. The Force Factor: Measuring and Assessing Police Use of Force and Suspect Resistance. Pp. 45-60 in National Institute of Justice Research Report, Use of Force by Police: Overview of National and Local Data. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice and Bureau of Justice Statistics.

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Reprinted Pp. 97-117 in N. Trautman Police Work: A Career Survival Guide. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall (2005). Madden, T. and G. Alpert. 1999. Toward the Development of a Pursuit Decision Calculus: Pursuit Benefits versus Pursuit Cost. Justice Research and Policy 1: 23-41. doi: 10.3818/JRP.1.2.1999.23 MacDonald, J., G. Alpert, and A. Tennenbaum. 1999. Justifiable Homicide by Police and Criminal Homicide: A Research Note. Journal of Crime and Justice XXII 153-166. MacDonald, J. and G. Alpert. 1998. Public Attitudes toward Police Pursuit Driving. Journal of Criminal Justice 26: 185-194. ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jcjust/v26y1998i3p185-194.html Reprinted in A. Del Carmen Perspectives: Criminal Justice. St. Paul, MN: Coursewise Publishing (1999). Reprinted Pp. 170-182 in W. Palacios, P. Cromwell, and R. Dunham (eds.) Crime and Justice in America. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall (2001). Alpert, G. and A. Clarke. 1998. County of Sacramento v Lewis: Its Impact and Unanswered Questions. Police Forum 8: 1-9. Alpert, G. 1998. Helicopters in Pursuit Operations. National Institute of Justice, Research in Action. Alpert, G. 1998. A Factorial Analysis of Police Pursuit Driving Decisions. Justice Quarterly 15: 347-359. https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles/171695.pdf Alpert, G., R. Dunham, and A. Piquero. 1998. On the Study of Neighborhoods and the Police. Pp. 309-326 in G. Alpert and A. Piquero (eds.) Community Policing: Contemporary Readings. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press. Alpert, G., J. MacDonald, and A. Gover. 1998. The Use of Helicopters in Policing: Necessity or Waste? Police Forum 8: 9-14. pilotopolicial.com.br/Documentos/Artigos/helicopteropoliciamento.pdf Dunham, R., G. Alpert, D. Kenney, and P. Cromwell. 1998. High Speed Pursuit: The Offender’s Perspective. Criminal Justice and Behavior 20: 30-45. doi: 10.1177/0093854898025001003 Alpert, G. and A. Clarke. 1998. County of Sacramento v Lewis: A Look at its Impact and Unanswered Questions. Subject to Debate 12: 1, 3, 4-5. Alpert, G., D. Kenney and R. Dunham. 1997. Police Pursuits and the Use of Force: Recognizing and Managing “the Pucker Factor” – A Research Note. Justice Quarterly 14: 371-385. doi: 10.1080/07418829700093371 Reprinted Pp. 291-303 in M. Palmiotto (ed.) Police Misconduct. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall (2001). Alpert, G., A. Clarke, and W. Smith. 1997. The Constitutional Implications of High Speed Police Pursuits under a Substantive Due Process Analysis: Homeward Through the Haze. The University of Memphis Law Review 27: 599-662.

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Kenney, D. and G. Alpert. 1997. A National Survey of Pursuits and the Use of Police Force: Data from Law Enforcement Agencies. Journal of Criminal Justice 25: 315-323. doi: 010.1016/S0047-2352(97)00016-0 Reprinted in D. Kenney and R. McNamara (eds.) Police and Policing: Contemporary Issues. Westport, CT: Praeger (1999). Reprinted Pp. 200-209 in Q. Thurman and J. Zhao (eds.) Contemporary Policing: Controversies, Challenges and Solutions. Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury Publishing Co. (2004). Alpert, G. 1997. Police Pursuit: Policies and Training. National Institute of Justice, Research in Brief. www.researchgate.net/publication/237225142_Police_Pursuit_Policies_and_Training Dunham, R. and G. Alpert. Police Shootings: Myths and Realities. Pp. 115-123 in P. Cromwell and R. Dunham (eds.) Crime and Justice in America. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall (1997, 2001). Alpert, G. 1997. Pursuit Driving: Planning Policies and Action from Agency, Officer, and Public Information. Police Forum 7: 1-12. Alpert, G., W. Smith, A. Clarke, and M. Cosgrove. 1996. The Case for a Post-Arrest Use of Force Continuum: Constitutional and Practical Implications of Police Restraint Procedures. Criminal Law Bulletin 32: 49-61. Crouch, B. and G. Alpert. 1996. The American Prison Crisis. Pp. 121-136 in C. Calhoun and G. Ritzer, Perspectives on Criminal Justice. New York: McGraw-Hill. Dunham, R. and G. Alpert. 1995. Controlling the Use of Force: An Evaluation of Street-Level Narcotics Interdiction in Miami. American Journal of Police XV (No. 1): 83-100. doi: 10.1108/07358549510799107 Reprinted Pp. 189-204 in D. Kenney and G. Cordner (eds.) Managing Police Personnel. Cincinnati: Anderson publishing Co. (1996). Dunham, R. and G. Alpert. 1995. Multi-Ethnic Communities: Interactive Model. Pp. 436-440 in W. Bailey (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Police Science. New York: Garland Publishing. Inc. Kappeler, V., R. Sluder, and G. Alpert. 1995. Breeding Deviant Conformity: Police Ideology and Culture. Pp. 243-262 in V. Kappeler (ed.) The Police in Society: Touchstone Readings. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press. Reprinted Pp. 284-301 in R. Dunham and G. Alpert (eds.) Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1997, 2005). Alpert, G. and T. Madden. 1994. Police Pursuit Driving: An Empirical Analysis of Critical Decisions. American Journal of Police XIII (No. 4): 23-45. Crouch, B., G. Alpert, J. Marquart, and K. Haas. 1998. The American Prison Crisis: Clashing Philosophies of Punishment and Crowded Cellblocks. Pp. 64-80 in K. Haas and G. Alpert (eds.) The Dilemmas of Corrections: Contemporary Readings. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1998). Pp. 84-100.

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Alpert, G. 1995. The Management of Police Pursuit Driving. Pp. 599-609 in W. Bailey (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Police Science. New York: Garland Publishing Inc. Reprinted Pp. 547-564 in R. Dunham and G. Alpert (eds.) Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings. 3rd edition. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1997). Alpert, G. and W. Smith. 1994. How Reasonable is the Reasonable Man?: Police and Excessive Force. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 85: 481-501. scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://search.yahoo.com/&httpsredir=1&article=6818&context=jclc Alpert, G. and W. Smith. 1994. Developing Police Policy: An Evaluation of the Control. American Journal of Police 13: 1-20. heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/ajpol13&div=17 Reprinted Pp. 237-251 in R. Dunham and G. Alpert (eds.) Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings. 2nd edition. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1995). Smith, W. and G. Alpert. 1995. Risky Business: Exposure Under Section 1983. Public Risk 8: 6-9 (1994). Reprinted Pp. 3-4 in ALERT International Newsletter January and March. 1984. Alpert, G. and M. Moore. 1993. Measuring Police Performance in the New Paradigm of Policing. Pp. 109-142 in Bureau of Justice Statistics, Performance Measures for the Criminal Justice System. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics. Reprinted Pp. 265-281 in R. Dunham and G. Alpert (eds.) Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1997). Reprinted Pp. 215-232 in Alpert, G. and A. Piquero (eds.) Community Policing: Contemporary Readings. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1998). Alpert, G. and M. Smith. 1993. The Police and the Americans with Disabilities Act – Who is Being Discriminated Against? Criminal Law Bulletin 29: 516-528. Apospori, E. and G. Alpert. 1993. Research Note: The Role of Differential Experience with the Criminal Justice System in Changes in Perceptions of Severity of legal Sanctions over Time. Crime and Delinquency 39: 184-194. doi: 10.1177/0011128793039002004 Smith, W. and G. Alpert. 1993. Policing the Defective Centurion: Decertification and Beyond. Criminal Law Bulletin 29: 147-157. Reprinted Pp. 355-366 in M. Palmiotto (ed.) Police Misconduct. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall (2001). Apospori, E., G. Alpert, and R. Paternoster. 1992. The Effects of Involvement with the Criminal Justice System: A Neglected Dimension of the Experience and Perceptions Relationship. Justice Quarterly 9: 379-392. doi: 10.1080/07418829200091441 Greene, J., G. Alpert, and P. Styles. 1992. Values and Culture in Two American Police Departments: Lessons from King Arthur. Contemporary Criminal Justice 8: 183-207.

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Reprinted Pp. 179-207 in M. McShane and F. Williams (eds.) Law Enforcement Operations and Management. New York: Garland Publishing. 1997. Alpert, G. and W. Smith. 1992. Police Policy: Is the Control Principle out of Control? Police and Security News 8: 2, 30-33. Alpert, G., W. Smith, and D. Watters. 1992. Implications of the Rodney King Beating. Criminal Law Bulletin 28: 469-479. Alpert, G. and W. Smith. 1992. A Critical and Constructive Look at the Defensibility of Police Pursuit Training. Pp. 172-193 in J. Bizzack (ed.) Issues in Policing: New Perspectives. Autumn House Publishing: Lexington, Kentucky. Alpert, G. 1992. The Importance of Data Quality for Research and Practice. Proceedings of the National Conference on Improving the Quality of Criminal History Records: 34-35. Dunham, R. and G. Alpert. 1991. Understanding the Dynamics of Officer Age and Gender in Police Pursuits. American Journal of Police 10: 51-61. Alpert, G. and W. Smith. 1991. Beyond City Limits and Into the Wood(s): A Brief Look at the Policy Impact of City of Canton v Harris and Wood v Ostrander. American Journal of Police 10: 19-40. Alpert, G. 1991. Analyzing Police Pursuit. Criminal Law Bulletin 27: 358-367. Alpert, G. 1991. Hiring and Promoting Police Officers in Small Departments: Limiting the Role of Psychological Testing. Criminal Law Bulletin 27: 261-269. Reprinted Pp. 96-105 in R. Dunham and G. Alpert (eds.) Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings. 2nd edition. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1993). Alpert, G. 1991. Cross-Gender Guarding, Personal Privacy and Institutional Security: Perspectives of Jail Inmates. Criminal Justice and Behavior 18: 304-317 (1991). doi: 10.1177/0093854891018003004 Alpert, G. 1991. Establishing Roadblocks to Control the Drunk Driver. Criminal Law Bulletin 27: 51-58. Alpert, G. 1990. Controlling Pursuit Driving: The Need for Policy and Training. Police and Security News 6: 6-13. Alpert, G. and W. Smith. 1990. Defensibility of Law Enforcement Training. Criminal Law Bulletin 26: 452-458. Haas, K. and G. Alpert. 1989. Drug Testing at Work: Balancing Reason and Presumption. Criminal Justice Policy Review 3: 376-390. doi: 10.1177/088740348900300405

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Alpert, G. and R. Dunham. 1989. Policing Hot Pursuits: the Discovery of Aleatory Elements. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 80: 521-539. scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://search.yahoo.com/&httpsredir=1&article=6626&context=jclc Alpert, G. 1989. City of Canton v. Harris and the Deliberate Indifference Standard. Criminal Law Bulletin 25: 466-472. www.ncjrs.gov/App/publications/Abstract.aspx?id=120094 Alpert, G. and K. Haas. 1989. American Prisoners and the Right of Access to the Courts: A Vanishing Concept of Protection. Pp. 65-87 in L. Goodstein and D. MacKenzie (eds.) The American Prison: Issues in Research and Policy. New York: Plenum. link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4684-5652-3_5 Reprinted Pp. 223-246 in K. Haas and G. Alpert (eds.) The Dilemmas of Corrections: Contemporary Readings Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press Third Edition (1995), Fourth Edition, pp. 244-267 (1998). Alpert, G. 1989. Judge David Bazelon: Questioning Authority (Review Essay) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 79: 1381-1388. scholarcommons.sc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://search.yahoo.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1002&context=crim_facpub Alpert, G. and R. Dunham. 1988. Research on Police Pursuits: Applications for Law Enforcement. American Journal of Police 7: 123-131. Alpert, G. 1988. Police Pursuit: Linking Data to Decisions. Criminal Law Bulletin 24: 453-462. Lang, G., R. Dunham, and G. Alpert. 1988. Factors Related to the Academic Success and Failure of College Football Players: The Case of the Mental Dropout. Youth and Society 20: 210-222. doi: 10.1177/0044118X88020002005 Alpert, G. and R. Dunham. 1988. Neighborhood Differences in Attitudes Toward Policing: Evidence for a New Approach to Policing in a Multi-Ethnic Setting. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 79: 504-523. www.jstor.org/stable/1143473 Reprinted, in part Pp. 57-60 in R. Mutchnick and B. Berg, Research Methods for the Social Sciences: Practice and Application. Boston: Allyn and Bacon (1996). Mills, R., R. Dunham, and G. Alpert. 1988. Working with High-Risk Youth in Prevention and Early Intervention Programs). Adolescence 23: 643-660. Zimmerman, R., T. Biggers, and G. Alpert. 1988. Nursing, Nursing Education and Anxiety. Journal of Nursing Education 27: 411-417. Alpert, G. and B. Crouch. 1988. Sports Violence: History, Overview and Suggestions for Reduction. The Journal of Applied Research in Coaching and Athletics 3: 101-119. Alpert, G., R. Dunham, and L. Lewis. 1988. Police and Drug Testing. Criminal Law Bulletin 24: 155-166.

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Reprinted Pp. 298-310 in R. Dunham and G. Alpert (eds.) Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1989). Alpert, G. 1987. Questioning Police Pursuit in Urban Areas. Journal of Police Science and Administration 17: 298-306. Reprinted Pp. 216-229 in R. Dunham and G. Alpert (eds.) Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1989). Sullivan, P., R. Dunham, and G. Alpert. 1987. Attitude Structures of Different Ethnic and Age Groups Concerning Police. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 78: 501-521. scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://search.yahoo.com/&httpsredir=1&article=6551&context=jclc Dunham, R. and G. Alpert. 1987. Keeping Juvenile Delinquents in School: A Prediction Model. Adolescence 23: 45-57. /www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3591502 Alpert, G. and M. Llabre. 1986. Social Scientists as Expert Witnesses. The Florida Bar Journal 60 (November) 10: 31-34. Alpert, G. and R. Dunham. 1986. Community Policing. Journal of Police Science and Administration 14: 212-222. Reprinted Pp. 432-450 in R. Dunham and G. Alpert (eds.) Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings. 2nd edition. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1993). McBride, D., C. Habermehl, D. Chitwood, and G. Alpert. 1986. Drugs and Homicide. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 62: 447-508. www.researchgate.net/publication/19667130_Drugs_and_homicide Alpert, G. and P. Anderson. 1986. The Most Deadly Force: Police Pursuits Justice Quarterly: 1-15. doi: 10.1080/07418828600088761 Reprinted in R. Homant and D. Kennedy (eds.) Police and Law Enforcement (Volume 5) New York: AMS Press (1988). Reprinted Pp. 304-315 in M. Palmiotto (ed.) Police Misconduct. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall (2001). Alpert, G., R. Dunham, and D. Connors.1986. Black Representation on Juries in Miami: A Research Note. Justice System Journal 11: 79-88. www.researchgate.net/publication/254161777_Black_Representation_On_Juries_in_Miami Alpert, G. and A. DeFoor. 1986. Telephone Search Warrants: A Proposal for Florida. The Florida Bar Journal 60: 61-63. Dunham, R. and G. Alpert. 1986. Keeping Marginal Youth in School: a Prevention Model. Youth and Society 17: 346-361.

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McClellend, K. and G. Alpert. 1985. Factor Analysis Applied to Magnitude Estimates of Punishment Seriousness: Patterns of Individual Differences. Journal of Quantitative Criminology l: 307-317. link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01064638 Alpert, G. and T. Petersen. 1985. The Grand Jury Report. Justice Quarterly 2: 23-50. Haas, K. and G. Alpert. 1984. Judicial Rulemaking and the Fourth Amendment: Cars, Containers and Exclusionary Justice. Alabama Law Review 35: 23-61. Crouch, B., G. Alpert, and R. Huff. 1984. Prison Reform by Judicial Decree: The Unintended Consequences of Ruiz v Estelle, Justice System Journal 9: 291-305. www.researchgate.net/publication/254162436_prison_reform_by_judicial_decree_the_unintended_consequences_of_ruiz_v_estelle Reprinted Pp. 258-271 in K. Haas and G. Alpert (eds.) The Dilemmas of Corrections 3rd edition. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1995). Fourth Edition pp. 309-323 (1999). Alpert, G. 1984. The Needs of the Judiciary and Misapplications of Social Research: The Case of Female Guards in Men's Prisons. Criminology 22: 441-456. doi: /10.1111/j.1745-9125.1984.tb00309.x Reprinted Pp. 154-166 in P. Anderson and T. Winfree (eds.) Expert Witnesses: Criminologist in the Courtroom. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press (1987). DeFoor, A. and G. Alpert. 1984. Florida's Invisible Jails. The Judges' Journal 23: 33, 46. DeFoor, A. and G. Alpert. 1984. Telephone Search Warrants. University of Miami Law Review 38: 625-636. Alpert, G. and R. Huff. 1983. Defending the Accused: Competence and Strategies. Pp. 247-271 in W. McDonald (ed.) The Defense Counsel. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Alpert, G. 1982. Women Prisoners and the Law: Which Way Will the Pendulum Swing? Journal of Criminal Justice 10: 37-44. doi: 10.1016/0047-2352(82)90058-7 Reprinted Pp. 171-182 in B. Price and N. Sokoloff (eds.) The Criminal Justice System and Women. New York: Clark Boardman (1982). Alpert, G. and B. Crouch. 1982. Sex and Occupational Socialization: A Longitudinal Study of Prison Guards. Criminal Justice and Behavior 9: 139-176. doi: 10.1177/0093854882009002004 Alpert, G. and R. Huff. 1982. Organizational Compliance with Court-Ordered Reform: the Need for Evaluation Research. Pp. 115-124 in M. Morash (ed.) Implementing Criminal Justice Policies. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications. Alpert, G., R. White, and P. Geisel. 1981. The Intervention of Business Leaders. Pp. 155-173 in C. Willie and S. Greenblatt (eds.) Community Politics and Educational Change: Ten School Systems Under Court Order. New York: Longman.

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Alpert, G. 1981. Criminal Defense Attorneys: A Typology of Defense Strategies. Criminal Law Bulletin 17: 381-404. Alpert, G. and R. Huff. 1981. Prisoners, the Law and Politics: Planning for Legal Aid. New England Journal on Prison Law 7: 304-340. First Prize, 1981 National Writing Competition, New England School of Law. Alpert, G. and R. Dukes. 1980. Criminal Victimization from a Police Perspective. Journal of Police Science and Administration 8: 21-30. Alpert, G. and B. Crouch. 1980. Prison Guards' Attitudes Toward Components of the Criminal Justice System. Criminology 18: 227-236. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1980.tb01361.x Alpert, G. 1979. Inadequate Defense Counsel: An Empirical Analysis of Prisoners' Perceptions. The American Journal of Criminal Law 7: 1-21. heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/ajcl7&div=7 Alpert, G. 1979. Recent Developments in the Office of the Prosecutor. The Prosecutor 14: 341-344. Alpert, G. 1979. Patterns of Change in Prisonization: A Longitudinal Analysis. Criminal Justice and Behavior 6: 159-174. doi: 10.1177/009385487900600205 Alpert, G. and G. Noblit. 1979. Advocacy and Rehabilitation in Women's Prison. Law and Policy Quarterly l: 207-222. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9930.1979.tb00186.x Reprinted Pp. 272-284 in K. Haas and G. Alpert (eds.) The Dilemmas of Punishment. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press (1986). Alpert, G. 1979. Institutional Diversity and Prisonization: A Longitudinal Analysis. LAE Journal of the American Criminal Justice Association 41: 31-39. doi: 10.1177/009385487900600205 Alpert, G. 1979. Legal Ombudsman: New Roles for an Old Office. Victimology: An International Journal 4: 268-278. Alpert, G. and D. Hicks. 1978. Patterns of Social Change and Adaptation in Prisons. Social Science Quarterly 59: 37-50. Alpert, G. 1978. The Determinants of Prisoners' Decisions to Seek Legal Aid. New England Journal on Prison Law 4: 309-325. Alpert, G. and N. Miller. 1978. Legal Delivery Systems to Prisoners: A Preliminary Evaluation. The Justice System Journal 4: 9-26. www.researchgate.net/publication/239779075_Legal_Delivery_Systems_To_Prisoners_A_Preliminary_Evaluation Alpert, G. 1978. A Comparative Study of the Effects of Ideology on Prisonization. LAE Journal of the American Criminal Justice Association 41: 77-86.

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Alpert, G., J. Finney, and J. Short. 1978. Legal Services, Prisoners' Attitudes, and `Rehabilitation.' Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 69: 616-626. scholarcommons.sc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=crim_facpub Alpert, G. and D. Hicks. 1977. Prisoners' Attitudes toward Components of Legal and Judicial Systems. Criminology 14: 461-482 doi: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1977.tb00038.x Reprinted Pp. 31-52 in D. MacNamara and F. Montanino (eds.) Incarceration: The Sociology of Imprisonment. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1978. Alpert, G. 1978. Prisons as Formal Organizations: Compliance Theory in Action. Sociology and Social Research 63: 112-130. eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ192974 Alpert, G. Collective Violence Behind Bars. Pp. 21-34 in M. Riedel and P. Vales (eds.) Treating the Offender: Problems and Issues. New York: Praeger Publishers (1977). Alpert, G. 1977. A Comparative Look at Prisonization: Sex and Prison Culture. Quarterly Journal of Corrections l: 29-34. Alpert, G. 1976. Prisoners' Right of Access to Courts: Planning for Legal Aid. Washington Law Review 51 (July) 3: 653-675. heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/washlr51&div=29 Reprinted Pp. 314-335 in D. Petersen and C. Thomas (eds.) Corrections: Problems and Prospects. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall (1980). GRANTS, CONTRACTS AND AWARDS: Officer Involved Shootings in Phoenix. Phoenix Police Department/Police Foundation. 2019. Assessment of Cognitive Performance-Based Training to Improve Police Decision-Making. National Institute of Justice. 2019. An Evaluation of a Social Interaction Training Program to Reduce the Use of Force and Build Legitimacy. National Institute of Justice. 2016. Use of Electronic Control Devices 2014-2015. Montgomery County, Maryland Police Department. 2016. Police Shootings Inquest 2015-2016: Review for the State Coroner. Queensland, Australia. 2016. Evaluation of the Police Response to the Lindt Café Terrorism Siege in Sydney, Australia. New South Wales Police. 2015. Evaluation of a Motor-Vehicle Crash Prevention Program in Law Enforcement. National Institute of Justice and Center for Disease Control. 2013.

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Evidence Based Solutions to Reduce Law Enforcement Officer Vehicular Crashes. Bureau of Justice Assistance. 2012. Building Bridges between Police Researchers and Practitioners: Agents of Change in a Complex World. National Institute of Justice. 2010. Perceptions of the Organization and Violence of Gangs. Bureau of Justice Assistance. 2008. A Study on the Effects of Tasers on Humans. Miami-Dade County, Florida. 2007. A Multi-Method Evaluation of Police Use of Force Outcomes. National Institute of Justice. 2005. Assessing Police Officers’ Decision Making and Discretion. National Institute of Justice. 2001. The Lexington County Domestic Violence Court: A Partnership and Evaluation. National Institute of Justice. 2000. Promoting Police Accountability: A Technical Assistance Program. Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. Washington, DC. 2000. Investigating Racial Profiling in the Miami-Dade Police Department. Miami-Dade County, Florida. 2000. The Effect of Community Policing on Urban Violence. American Statistical Association, Committee on Law and Justice. 2000. Carolinas Institute for Community Policing. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department. 1999, 2000. The Force Factor: Measuring Police Use of Force Relative to Suspect Resistance. National Institute of Justice. 1998. Facilitating Organizational Change: Shaping Philosophies Through Individual and Organizational Evaluations. National Institute of Justice. 1996. An Analysis of Police Use-of-Force Data. National Institute of Justice. 1996. Firearm Use and Analysis for the Metro-Dade Police Department. Metropolitan Dade County, Florida. 1994. Evaluation of Hi-Risk Police Activities. Insurance Reserve Fund. State of South Carolina. 1994. Police Pursuit Driving and Use of Excessive Force. National Institute of Justice. 1994. Evaluation of Tactical Narcotics Team. Metro-Dade Police Department, Florida. 1991. Police Report Writing. Wackenhut Services, Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina. 1990.

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Police Officer Task Analysis. City of Columbia. 1989. National Survey of Security Needs. American Society of Industrial Security Foundation. 1989. Firearm Use and Analysis for the Metro-Dade Police Department. Metropolitan Dade County, Florida. 1988. Review of Deadly Force Training and Policies of the Dallas Police Department. City of Dallas, Texas. 1987. Police Pursuits: Integrating the Empirical Research with Policy. U.S. Department of Transportation. 1987. Police Use of Deadly Force Project – An Update. City of Miami, Florida. 1987. Impact of Police Behavior in a Multi-Ethnic Setting. Metro-Dade County, Florida. 1985. Police Use of Deadly Force. City of Dallas, Texas. 1984. Police Use of Deadly Force. City of Miami, Florida. 1983. Establishment of Prisoners' Rights Project – Oregon Division of Corrections. 1980. Integrated Victim Assistance. L.E.A.A. – U. S. Department of Justice. Written for the 4th Judicial District Attorney's Office (Colorado). 1980. Comprehensive Career Criminal Program. L.E.A.A. – U. S. Department of Justice. Written for the Lane County (Oregon) District Attorney's Office. 1979. SELECTED CONTRIBUTIONS: Women in Policing: Breaking Barriers and Blazing a Path. National Institute of Justice. Washington, D.C. July 2019. Analysis of 2018 Use of Deadly Force by the Phoenix Police Department. National Police Foundation. April 2019. Evaluation of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department’s Crash Prevention Program: Austin Police Department Findings. National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health. Washington, D.C. August 2017. NYPD Training Rapid Assessment: Phase 1 Final Report. June 2017.

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Proactive Policing, Keeping Communities Safe and the Use of Force. National Academy of Sciences. Washington, DC. 2016. Use of Electronic Control Devices 2014-2015. Montgomery County, Maryland Police Department. 2016. Use-of-Force Policy and Practice Review of the Fairfax County Police Department. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum. June 2015. www.fairfaxcounty.gov/police/sites/police/files/assets/images/chief/policies/fairfax-county-police-dept-final-report-june19.pdf Evidence Based Solutions to Reduce Law Enforcement Officer Vehicular Crashes. A Final Report to the National Institute of Justice. 2014.

Promoting Officer Integrity through Early Engagements and Procedural Justice. A Final Report to the National Institute of Justice. 2014. www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/249881.pdf Building Bridges between Police Researchers and Practitioners: Agents of Change in a Complex World. A Final Report to the National Institute of Justice. 2013. www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/244345.pdf Perceptions of the Organization and Violence of Gangs. A Final Report to the Bureau of Justice Assistance. 2010. Police Pursuits in an Age of Innovation and Reform . Alexandria, Va. International Association of Chiefs of Police. 2008. www.alertinternational.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/PolicePursuitsIACP.pdf A Multi-Method Evaluation of Police Use of Force Outcomes. A Final Report to the National Institute of Justice. Washington, DC. 2008. https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/231176.pdf The Charleston Area Crime Summit Report. Prepared for the North Charleston and City of Charleston Police Departments. November 2007. Pedestrian and Motor Vehicle Post-Stop Data Analyses Report. Prepared for the City of Los Angeles. July 2006. www.analysisgroup.com/Insights/publishing/pedestrian-and-motor-vehicle-post-stop-data-analysis-report/ Miami-Dade Police Department Racial Profiling Study. November 2004, Released, May 2005. Not-At-Fault Traffic Crash Data. Pp. 66-75 in A. Farrell , J. Rumminger, and J. Mcdevitt (eds.) New Challenges in Confronting Racial Profiling in the 21st Century: Learning from Research and Practice. Northeastern University. 2005. Proposed Pedestrian and Motor Vehicle Stop Data Analyses Methodology Report. Prepared for the City of Los Angeles. January 2005.

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Rapport, D’Enquete de Coronor. Bureau du Coronor. Quebec, Canada. 2004. Assessing Police Officers’ Decision Making and Discretion. A Final Report to the National Institute of Justice. 2004. www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/213004.pdf Police Pursuits. Pp. 122-123 in W. Geller and D. Stephens (eds.) Local Government Police Management. Washington, DC: International City/County Management Association. 2003. Early Intervention Systems for Law Enforcement Agencies: A Planning and Management Guide. A Final Report to the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. 2003. www.nccpsafety.org/resources/library/early-intervention-systems-for-law-enforcement-a-planning-and-management-gu/ Evaluation of the Local Initiated Research Partnership Program. A Final Report to the National Institute of Justice. 2003. www.ilj.org/publications/docs/Evaluation_Locally_Initiated_Research_Partnership.pdf The Lexington County Domestic Violence Court: A Partnership and Evaluation. A Final Report to the National Institute of Justice. 2003. The Effect of Community Policing on Urban Violence. A Final Report to the American Statistical Association and Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2002. The Force Factor: Measuring Police Use of Force Relative to Suspect Resistance. A Final Report to the National Institute of Justice. 2001. Community Policing Performance Measures. An Essay and Curriculum for the Carolinas Institute for Community Policing. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department. 2000. Ethics and Integrity in Community Policing. An Essay and Curriculum for the Carolinas Institute for Community Policing. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department. 2000. Responding to the Problem Police Officer: A National Study of Early Warning Systems. A Final Report to the National Institute of Justice. 1999. www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/184510.pdf Policy and Training: the First Two Building Blocks of a Pursuit Plan for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. A Final Report to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Public Complaints Commission. 1999. Published in Police Pursuits and Public Safety. A Report by the RCMP Public Complaints Commission. Autumn 1999. Facilitating Organizational Change: Shaping Philosophies Through Individual and Organizational Evaluations. A Final Report to the National Institute of Justice. 1998. Analysis of Police Use-of-Force Data. A Final Report to the National Institute of Justice. 1998. www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/183648.pdf

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Helicopters and their Uses in Police Pursuit. A Final Report to the National Institute of Justice. 1997. www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/171376NCJRS.pdf Police Pursuit and the Excessive Use of Force. A Final Report to the National Institute of Justice. 1996. A Critical Function Assessment of the Aiken County Sheriff’s Office. 1995. Violent Crime in South Carolina: The Influence of Race, Gender and Age. Reports Prepared for the South Carolina Department of Law Enforcement and the NAACP. December 1992 and February 1994. Pursuit Driving: Balancing Public Safety and Law Enforcement. Testimony to United States House of Representatives, Committee on Government Operations Sub-Committee on Government Information Justice and Agriculture. July 1992. Developing Pursuit Policy Guidelines and the Assessment of Risk. Remarks made to the House Safety Committee, State of Massachusetts. March 1992. Developing a Decentralized Police Department from a National Police Force: A Report to the Bundeskriminalamt and the German Marshall Fund. March 1992. Police Pursuit: An Assessment of Risk and Need for Policy. Remarks made to the Senate Transportation Committee, State of Pennsylvania. February 1992. Policy, Practice and Training in the Police Use of Deadly Force. Montgomery County, Maryland Grand Jury. July, 1991. The Frequency of Intersection Accidents During Police Vehicle Emergency Runs. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum. 1991. An Analysis of Pursuit Driving: Duval County (Florida) Grand Jury. Spring 1989. Metro-Dade Police Department Discharge of Firearm Study, 1984-1988. Dade County, Florida. 1989. Police Pursuit: A Comprehensive Review and Empirical Assessment. Dade Association of Chiefs of Police. Dade County, Florida. 1988. L'Impact d'Immigration Des Algériens à Paris. La Maison des Sciences de L'Homme. Paris. 1987. Review of Deadly Force Training and Policies of The Dallas Police Department. City of Dallas. 1987. Police Use of Deadly Force in Miami 1980-1986. Miami Police Department. 1987.

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Crime Analysis and Recommendations for Criminal Justice Resource Management. Criminal Justice Council. Dade County, Florida. 1986. Civilian Attacks on Police Officers. Dade County Police Benevolent Association. Miami, Florida. 1985. Mentally Ill Criminals in Dade County. Citizens' Crime Commission. Miami, Florida. 1985. Youth Gangs in Dade County. Final Report of the Grand Jury. Dade County, Florida. Fall 1984. Police Use of Deadly Force in Dallas, Texas: 1980-1983. Dallas Police Department. Dallas, Texas. 1984. School Dropouts in Dade County. Final Report of the Grand Jury. Dade County, Florida. Spring 1984. Final Report, Overtown Blue Ribbon Committee. Miami, Florida. 1983. Police Use of Deadly Force. Final Report of the Grand Jury. Dade County, Florida. Spring 1983. Legal Rights of Correctional Officers. Florida Department of Corrections. October 1982. The Grand Jury Looks at Itself: A Follow-Up Study. Final Report of the Grand Jury. Dade County, Florida. Fall 1982. The Impact of Mariels and other Entrants on South Florida. Final Report of the Grand Jury. Dade County, Florida. Spring 1982. BOOK REVIEWS: American Journal of Police Contemporary Sociology Criminal Justice Review Criminology Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Sociology: Reviews of New Books EDITORIAL EXPERIENCE: Issue Editor 2015 Issue Editor, Police Practice and Research 2011 Editorial Board, Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement 2004-2005 Executive Board, Crime and Delinquency 2000-present Series Editor, Wadsworth Publishing 2000-2007 Associate Editor, Justice Research and Policy 1998-2001 Editor, Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 1997-1999 Associate Editor, Justice Quarterly 1995-1998 Editor, American Journal of Police 1995-1997

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Editorial Board, The Justice System Journal 1994-1998 Associate Editorial Consultant, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 1990-1998 Editorial Board, American Journal of Criminal Justice 1989-1998 Advisory Board, Police Liability Review 1989-1998 Advisory Board, Annual Editions: Criminal Justice (Dushkin) 1988-1994 Board of Editors, Sociological Inquiry 1987-1998 Contributing Editor, Criminal Law Bulletin 1987-1995 Associate Editor, Criminology 1980-1984 Editor, Georgia Journal of Corrections 1971-1972 Special Reader: American Journal of Criminal Justice American Journal of Police American Journal of Sociology American Sociological Review Australia – New Zealand Journal of Criminology Cambridge University Press Crime and Public Policy Criminal Justice and Behavior Criminology & Public Policy Criminology: An International Journal Journal of Crime and Delinquency Journal of Criminal Justice Journal of Justice Issues Journal of Quantitative Criminology Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency

Judicature Justice Quarterly Justice System Journal Law and Human Behavior Law and Society Review McGraw Hill Publishing Company Police Quarterly Praeger Press Sage Publications Social Problems Social Science Quarterly Sociological Focus Sociological Inquiry Wadsworth Publishing West Publications

SELECTED PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES: Member, FBI National Academy Advisory Board Meeting. Quantico. July 2019. Invited Participant, 2020 Vision for Law Enforcement and Behavioral Health Partnerships. Bureau of Justice Assistance. Washington, DC. August 2019. Presenter, Crowdsourced Police Shooting Data: What We Know and What We’re Missing. Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association. New York. August 2019. Presenter, A New Approach to the Use of Force: Threat and Resistance. Tasmanian Police Executive Team. Hobart, Australia. July 2019. Presenter, Police Activities: Influences from Multiple Disciplines. Victoria Police Master Class. Melbourne, Australia. July 2019. Instructor, FBI National Academy. FBI Academy, Quantico, Virginia. February 2019-2006.

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Presenter, Fatal Police Shootings. A Conference for Producing a Volume of the Annals of the AAAPSS. University of Pennsylvania. February 2019. Invited Participant, LAPD, PERF Less-Lethal Force Options Symposium. Los Angeles, California. January 2019. Invited Participant, U.S. Council of Mayors. Washington, DC. January 2019. Presenter, LaGrange Police Department Annual Supervisor Retreat, LaGrange, Georgia. October 2018. Invited Participant, US Conference of Mayors Fall Leadership Meeting. Columbia, South Carolina. September 2018. Member, FBI National Academy Law Enforcement External Training Review Board. Charlottesville, Virginia. September 2018. Presenter, Officer-Involved Shootings: Confronting the Crisis in America. Major Cities Chiefs Association, Police Executive Research Forum. FBI National Executive Institute Associates Conference. Nashville, Tennessee. June 2018. Member, International Association of Chiefs of Police Vehicular Pursuit Working Group. 2018-present. Presenter. Body-Worn Camera Research Convening. Los Angeles Police Department. September 2017. Presenter, Police Misconduct and Civil Rights Section. The American Association for Justice. Boston. July 2017. Instructor, Implementing a Use of Force Review Board. Chicago Police Department. Chicago. June-July 2017. Faculty, Police Executive Research Forum, Senior Management Institute for Police (SMIP). Boston. June-July 2017. Presenter, Officer Involved Shootings: Understanding Officer Memory. Major City Chiefs Association. Las Vegas, June 2017, Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department, July 2017. Presenter, American Society of Evidence-Based Policing Conference. Phoenix, Arizona. May 2017. Presenter, Keeping Officers Safe and Well. CNA. Washington, DC. February 2017. Invited Participant, Implementation of Police Department Consent Decrees. Texas A & M School of Law. Ft. Worth, Texas. November 2006.

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Invited Participant, Trending Issues in Policing. Federal Law Enforcement Training Center. Glynco, Georgia. September 2016. Presenter, Finding Common Ground: Policing in the 21st Century. University of South Carolina. August 2016. Presenter, The Ferguson Effect and the Dallas Effect on Policing. Queensland Police Service, Executive Leadership Committee and Police Academy. July 2016. Presenter, Committee on Proactive Policing – Effects on Crime, Communities, and Civil Rights. National Academy of Sciences. Washington, DC. April. 2016. Invited Participant, National Officer Safety and Wellness Group. COPS and Bureau of Justice Assistance. Washington, DC. March 2016. Presenter, Social Science, Evidence – Based Policing, and Judicial Rulemaking, South Carolina. South Carolina Circuit Court Judges’ Association. January 2016. Invited Participant, Use of Force: Taking Policing to a Higher Standard. Police Executive Research Forum. Washington, DC. January 2016. Presenter, Annual Meeting, South Carolina Chapter of the National Association of Blacks in Criminal Justice. Columbia, South Carolina. December 2015. Presenter, Managing Use of Force: Reporting, Investigating and Reviewing the Use of Force. Virgin Islands Police Department (Consent Decree). St. Thomas and St. Croix. November 2015. Presenter, Securing G20: Strategies, Planning and Operations. Presented at the Annual Meeting of The International Association of Chiefs of Police. Orlando, Florida. October 2015. Presenter, Symposium on the Future of Police. Griffith University and Queensland Police Service. Brisbane, Australia. September 2015. Presenter, Trends in Use of Force Training. Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, Office of the Inspector General. Largo, Maryland. August 2015. Presenter, Center for Evidence-Based Crime Policy Symposium. George Mason University and the Police Foundation. Arlington, Virginia. August 2015. Presenter, The National Association of Women Law Enforcement Executives (NAWLEE) Annual Meeting. Hartford, Connecticut. August 2015 Participant, FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting Program. Development of a new data collection system on officer-involved shootings. June-September 2015.

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Faculty, Police Executive Research Forum, Senior Management Institute for Police (SMIP). Boston. June-August 2015. Invited Testimony, U.S. Commission of Civil Rights. March 2015. Presenter, Cuyahoga County (Ohio) Prosecutor’s Office, Forum on Police Use of Deadly Force. March 2015. Invited Testimony, President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing. January 2015. Presenter, Innovation in American Policing and Public Safety. MacArthur Foundation. Chicago. November 2014. Presenter, StarChase: A Pursuit Avoidance Technology. Presented at the Annual Meeting of The International Association of Chiefs of Police. Orlando, Florida. October 2014. Presenter, Australian, New Zealand Association of Criminology (ANZSOC). Sydney, Australia. October 2014. Presenter, Contemporary Leadership in Policing for Indian Police Service. Queensland Police Service, Brisbane, Australia. October 2014. Invited Speaker, Symposium on the Future of Police. Griffith University and Queensland Police Service. Brisbane, Australia. September 2014. Subject Matter Expert and Testifying Expert, Police Use of Deadly Force, Travis County, Texas Grand Jury. Austin, Texas. March 2014. Presenter, Research Evidence for Supervisors: Use of Force and Police Pursuits. Evidence-Based Policing Leadership Training for First and Second Line Supervisors. George Mason University. Arlington, Virginia. January 2014. Member, Richland County Sheriff’s Office Citizens’ Advisory Council. Columbia, South Carolina. 2014-present. Subject Matter Expert, United States District Court of Northern California. Consent Decree, Oakland Police Department. December 2013. Presenter, Internal Affairs Units and Early Intervention Systems. Seminar on Internal Affairs and Police Accountability. Federal Police of Mexico. Mexico City. December 2013. Key Note Speaker, Traffic Safety, Officer Safety and Crime Control. Road to Zero: Strategies to Enhance Road Policing. Victoria Police. Melbourne, Australia. November 2013. Presenter, Use-of-Force Decision Making. Use of Force Workshop. Centre of Excellence in Policing and Security. Griffith University. Brisbane, Australia. November 2013.

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Presenter, Police-Researcher Partnerships. Policing and Security in Practice: Then, Now and into the Future. Charles Sturt University. Sydney, Australia. November 2013. Invited Participant, White House Law Enforcement Officer Safety Datajam. Washington, DC. September 2013. Presenter, Practitioner-Researcher Partnerships and Relations. Criminology in Practice. University of Pennsylvania. September 2013. Presenter, Early Warning Systems: Data-Driven Decisions. American Psychological Association. Honolulu, Hawaii. July 2013. Presenter, Maryland State Summit: Reducing Deaths, Disabilities, and Injuries to Maryland Law Enforcement Officers Engaged in Traffic-Related Activities. Johns Hopkins University. Baltimore, Maryland. June 2013. Invited Participant, Experiments in Policing Masterclass. University of Queensland. Brisbane, Australia. April 2013. Presenter, Naturalistic Decision Making: The Explanatory Value of Human Factors in Police Use of Force. Victoria Police Service. Melbourne, Australia. April 2013. Presenter, Controlling Violent Suspects: A Necessary and Dangerous Part of Police Work. Human Rights and Policing Conference. Centre of Excellence in Policing and Security. Canberra, Australia. April 2013. Reviewer, The Health Effects of Conducted Energy Weapons. The Council of Canadian Academies & The Canadian Academy of Health Sciences. Ottawa, Canada. 2013. Invited Participant, Civil Rights Investigations of Local Police. PERF. Washington, DC. October 2012. Presenter, Consortium for Police Leadership in Equity/Department of Justice Conference: A Measure of Justice. Washington, DC. August 2012. Presenter, Conducted Electronic Weapons, Car Crashes, and Pursuits. Australian Institute of Criminology. Canberra, Australia. July 2012. Presenter, Distortions in Memory after Police Shootings and other Critical Incidents. Australian Research Council, Centre for Excellence in Policing and Security. Brisbane, Australia. July 2012.

Keynote Speaker, Police Integrity Forum, Crime and Misconduct Commission, Queensland State Government. Brisbane, Australia. June 2012. Presenter, Contemporary Issues in American Policing, and Developing Researcher-Practitioner Relationships, Senior Staff, Queensland Police Service. Brisbane, Australia. June 2012

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Presenter, Use of Force Research and American Policing. Management and Staff, Ethical Standards Command, Queensland Police Service. Brisbane, Australia. May 2012. Presenter, California POST Officer Crash Reduction Initiative. National Officer Safety and Wellness Group. Washington, DC. April 2012. Keynote Speaker, 2012 Civil Rights Conference. United States Attorney’s Office Northern District of Ohio and Cleveland FBI. Understanding Police Use of Force. Cleveland, Ohio. April 2012. Subject Matter Expert and Testifying Expert, Police Use of Deadly Force, Travis County, Texas Grand Jury. Austin, Texas. February 2012. Presenter, Defense Research Institute, Civil Rights and Governmental Tort Liability Seminar. Miami, Florida. February 2012. Invited Participant, Symposium on Police Use of Force. International Association of Chiefs of Police. Alexandria, Virginia. May 2011. Presenter, Gang Affiliation and the Student Athlete. Senior Leadership Group, National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Indianapolis, Indiana. April 2011. Panelist, Criminal Justice Research and Policing Strategies for Safer Communities. Congressional Briefing. March 24, 2011. Advisor, Symposium on Police use of Force. International Association of Chiefs of Police and Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. Washington, DC. January 2011. Advisor, Queensland Police Service Project on Risk Assessment and Decision Making. Australian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence in Policing and Security (CEPS). Griffith University. Brisbane, Australia. December 2010. Keynote Speaker. Police Use of Force Conference. Institute for Law Enforcement Administration, The Center for American and International Law. Plano, Texas. September 2010. Invited Participant, Conducted Energy Devices: Guidelines for Policy and Practice. Police Executive Research Forum. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. August 2010. Presenter, International Police Executive Symposium. Developing and Managing Communication Systems for Major Special Events: An American Nightmare. Malta. March 2010. Presenter, Shelby County (Tennessee) Sheriff’s Office. Managing Officer's Behavior: Early Identification Systems and Beyond. December 2009. Presenter, Caruth Police Institute, Dallas Police Department, Managing Officer's Actions and Behavior: Policies and Liability. December 2009.

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Invited Participant, Annual Meeting of the Police Executive Research Forum. Washington, DC. March 2009. Advisor, New York State Police-on-Police Shootings Task Force. New York. 2009- 2010. Invited Participant, Linking Local Law Enforcement Internal Affairs Practices and Community Trust Building: City Managers/Mayors Roundtable. International Association of Chiefs of Police. October 2008. Presenter, Suing and Defending the Police. Annual Meeting of the Police Executive Research Forum. Miami, Florida. April 2008. Keynote Speaker, Seattle Police Department. Investigating and Evaluating a Police Pursuit: Reducing Exposure and Liability. Seattle, Washington. February 2008. Keynote Speaker, Washington State Criminal Justice Training Commission. Offender Pursuit Seminar. Bothell, Washington. February 2008. Presenter, Charleston Police Department. Seminar for Pursuit Management. Charleston, South Carolina. February 2008. Member, California POST California Vehicle Operations Training Advisory Council. 2008-present. Member, International Association of Chiefs of Police, Committee on Use of Force. 2008-2009. Presenter, The Charleston Area Crime Summit. North Charleston, South Carolina. November 2007. Presenter, To Protect and to Serve … Police and Policing in an Age of Terrorism and Beyond. Ministry of Public Security and National Institute of Justice. Jerusalem, Israel. October 2007. Presenter, Police Driver Trainers’ Seminar. Peel Regional Police, Brampton, Ontario Canada. August 2007. Presenter, Major Cities Chiefs of Police Task Force on Internal Affairs. Dallas, Texas. May 2007. Presenter, Scott v Harris: The Supreme Court revisits police use of deadly force. Annual Meeting of the Police Executive Research Forum. Chicago. April 2007. Consultant, Advisory Committee on Police Standards (Racial Profiling). State of New Jersey. January, 2007. Member, Research Advisory Committee, Police Foundation. Washington, DC. 2007-2010. Invited Participant, Workshop on Policing Research. National Institute of Justice. Washington, DC. November 2006.

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Presenter, New Developments in Criminal Justice and Crime Prevention Conference, University of Shanghai. Shanghai, China. October, 2006. Instructor, Early Identification Systems. International Association of Chiefs of Police. Maple Grove, Minnesota. September 2006. Instructor, Police Use of Force and Pursuits. Pharr, Texas. Police Department. June, 2006. Instructor, National Summit on Police Use of Force. Institute for Law Enforcement Administration. Plano, Texas. January 2006. Invited Participant, Strategies for Resolving Conflict and Minimizing the Use of Force. PERF, San Diego, California. December 2005. Invited Participant, Symposium on Conducted Electronic Devices. PERF, Houston, Texas. October 2005. Guest Editor, Police Quarterly. Vol. 8 Number 3. September 2005. Invited Participant, 14th World Congress of Criminology. University of Pennsylvania. August 2005. Invited Participant, Less-Lethal Technology Symposium. U.S. Department of Justice. Washington, DC. April 2005. Invited Participant, Best Practices in Managing Police Use of Force. Los Angeles Police Department. Los Angeles, California. March 2005. Senior Advisor, Major Cities Chiefs of Police Task Force on Internal Affairs. Los Angeles, California. 2005-2008. Member, South Carolina Law Enforcement Training Advisory Council. Department of Public Safety. Columbia, South Carolina. 2005-2006. Presenter, Early Identification Systems: A Changing Paradigm. Internal Affairs. Institute for Law Enforcement Administration. Plano, Texas. November 2004. Presenter, By the Numbers: How to Analyze Race Data from Vehicle Stops. Kansas City, Police Executive Research Forum. August 2004.

Presenter, The Annual Conference on Criminal Justice Research and Evaluation. Washington, DC. July 2004. Presenter, Pursuit Driving, Executive Management Program. Northwestern University Center for Public Safety. May 2004. Presenter, Western Regional Racially Biased Policing Summit. Sacramento Police Department. Sacramento, California. February 2004.

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Consultant, Coroner’s Office. Inquest on Police Pursuit Driving. Quebec, Canada. 2004. Consultant, Citizen Advisory Panel on Pursuit Policy. Orlando Police Department. Orlando, Florida. December 2003. Presenter, Enrichment Retreat. Royal Bahamas Police Force. Nassau. November 2003. Presenter, The Annual Conference on Racial Profiling. Northwestern University. Chicago. November 2003. Presenter, The Annual Conference on Criminal Justice Research and Evaluation. Washington, DC. July 2003. Invited Participant, Minority Trust and Confidence in the Police. National Institute of Justice. Washington, DC. July 2003. Presenter, Community Oriented Police Services Annual Meeting. Washington, DC. June 2003. Presenter, Promoting Cooperative Strategies to Prevent Racial Profiling. Sacramento Police Department. Sacramento, California. June 2003. Presenter, Confronting Racial Profiling in the 21st Century: New Challenges and Implications for Racial Justice. Northeastern University. Boston. March 2003. Moderator and Panel Member, Racial Profiling Conference, The Foley Institute for Public Policy and Public Service. Washington State University. February 2003. Presenter, Pursuit Driving. Rocky Mountain Criminal Justice Conference. Gatlinburg, Tennessee. November 2002. Invited Participant, Minority Trust and Confidence in the Police. National Institute of Justice. Washington, DC. October 2002. Panelist, Racial Profiling. Smith College. Northampton, Massachusetts. September 2002. Presenter, State Bar of Texas Suing and Defending Governmental Entities Course. Galveston, Texas. August 2002. Panelist, Excessive Force Demonstration. State Bar of Texas Suing and Defending Governmental Entities Course. Galveston, Texas. August 2002. Presenter, Annual Convention of the Association of Trial Lawyers of America. Atlanta, Georgia. August 2002. Presenter, Committee to Review Research on Police Policy and Practices. National Research Council. Washington, DC. April 2002.

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Panelist, Pursuit Driving Training Symposium. Federal Law Enforcement Training Center. Glynco, Georgia. (Sites throughout the United States) 2002-2004. Presenter, Racial Profiling: Setting the Research Agenda. Center for Studies in Criminology and Law. University of Florida. October 2001. Presenter, Racial Profiling, Bureau of Justice Statistics/Justice Research & Statistics Association Annual Meeting. New Orleans, Louisiana. October 2001. Presenter, Early Warning Systems and the Police. Pasadena, California Police Department. October 2001. Presenter, “Pursuit Driving – Dynamics and Liability.” High Liability Trainers’ Conference. Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Orlando, Florida. August 2001. Presenter, The Annual Conference on Criminal Justice Research and Evaluation. National Institute of Justice. Washington, D.C. July 2001. Invited Participant, Ethics and Integrity Curriculum Development. Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. Washington, DC. May 2001. Presenter, Early Warning Systems and the Police. School of Professional Studies. Johns Hopkins University. Baltimore, Maryland. April 2001. Panelist, Pursuit Driver Training Symposium. Federal Law Enforcement Training Center. Glynco, Georgia. March 2001. Presenter, Speed Enforcement/Aggressive Driving Conference. Institute of Police Technology and Management. Orlando, Florida. March 2001. Invited Participant: Early Warning System Curricula Development Meeting. Regional Community Policing Institute for New England. Boston Police Department. Boston. January 2001. Academic Community Liaison, National Commission on Law Enforcement Integrity. 2001-2005. Presenter, Working Session on Police Practices. Department of Justice. Washington, DC: November 2000. Presenter, The Annual Conference on Criminal Justice Research and Evaluation. National Institute of Justice. July 2000. Invited Participant, Police Pursuit Issues for Managers and Supervisors: Curriculum Development Conference. Federal Law Enforcement Training Center. Glynco, Georgia. May 2000. Presenter, Police Use of Force in Miami-Dade County, Florida. Miami-Dade County Criminal Justice Council. Miami, Florida. November 1999.

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Presenter and Moderator, Building Accountability into Police Operations. Department of Justice. Washington, DC. November 1999. Presenter, The Annual Conference on Criminal Justice Research and Evaluation. National Institute of Justice. July 1999. Invited Participant, Homicide Clearance Rate Project. Implementation Group Meeting. Justice Research and Statistics Association. Washington, DC. May 1999. Presenter, Less than Lethal Force: A Safe and Reasonable Response to Suspect Resistance, Law Enforcement Applications of Non-Lethal Weapons. Quantico, Virginia. May 1999. Presenter, Measuring Police Use of Force Relative to Suspect Resistance. International Association of Chiefs of Police Annual Conference. Salt Lake City, Utah. October 1998. Presenter, The Annual Conference on Criminal Justice Research and Evaluation. National Institute of Justice. July 1998. Keynote Speaker, Seminar on Risk Management: Police Use of Deadly Force and Pursuit Driving. Southwestern Law Enforcement Institute. Dallas, Texas. November 1995, May 1996, May 1998. Presenter, Locally Initiated Research Partnership Program Conference. National Institute of Justice. February 1998. Presenter, Pursuit Policy and Practice. International Association of Women Police Conference. Dallas, Texas. November 1997. Presenter, Meeting the Challenges of Crime and Justice: The Annual Conference on Criminal Justice Research and Evaluation. Office of Justice Programs, Department of Justice. Washington, DC. July 1997. Presenter, Locally Initiated Research Partnership Program Conference. National Institute of Justice. January 1997. Faculty, Southwestern Law Enforcement Institute Management College. Dallas, Texas. January 1977. Presenter, State and Local Partnership Training for Criminal Justice. Bureau of Justice Assistance. January 1997. Presenter, Lessons Learned from the 1996 Olympic Games. Special Events Planning and Management Symposium. Metro-Dade Police Department, Florida. September 1996. Presenter, and Workshop Director, Building a Safer Society: The Annual Conference on Criminal Justice Research and Evaluation. Office of Justice Programs, Department of Justice. Washington, DC. August 1996.

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Presenter, Police in Pursuit: Policy and Practice. Research in Progress Series (Video). National Institute of Justice. July 1996. Presenter, Use-of-Force Cluster Conference. National Institute of Justice. Washington, DC. April 1996. Member, National Criminal Justice Network Consumer Advisory Network. 1996. Discussant, Measuring What Matters, National Institute of Justice. Washington, DC. May 1996. Presenter, Police Pursuits and the Use of Force: Recognizing and Managing “the Pucker Factor.” The Annual Conference on Criminal Justice Research and Evaluation. National Institute of Justice. Washington, DC. July 1995. Invited Participant, Police Use of Force Focus Group. National Institute of Justice/Bureau of Justice Statistics. Washington, DC. May 1995. Presenter, Hi-Risk Police Activities and Managing Their Risks. South Carolina Sheriff’s Association. May 1995. Presenter, Police Pursuits. Making Policy Decisions. Transportation Research Board. Washington, DC. January 1995. Invited Participant, Strategic Planning Workshop: Developing a Police Research and Evaluation Agenda. National Institute of Justice. December 1994. Presenter, Special Events Planning and Management Symposium. Metropolitan Police Institute. Miami, Florida. October 1994. Invited Participant, Justice Research & Statistics Association Annual Meeting. Atlanta, Georgia. October 1994. Pursuit Driving and Risk Assessment Seminar. Indiana Police Chiefs Association. Anderson, Indiana. September 1994. Presenter, Use of Force and Pursuit Risks, Southeastern Campus Safety Institute. Long Beach, Mississippi. August 1994. Invited Participant, Focus Groups Sessions on Community Policing and the Crime Bill. National Institute of Justice. Washington, DC. July-August 1994. Invited Speaker, South Carolina City and County Management Association Annual Meeting. Hilton Head, South Carolina. July 1994. Facilitator, Pursuit Policy Workshop. Criminal Justice Institute, St. Petersburg Community College. February 1994.

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Presenter, Frontiers of Legal Thought Conference. Duke Law School. Durham, North Carolina. January 1994. Member, Pursuit Guidelines Development Advisory Committee, California Peace Officer Standards and Training, 1994. Keynote Speaker, Seminar on Risk Management: Police Use of Deadly Force and Pursuit Driving. Southwestern Law Enforcement Institute. Dallas, Texas. May 1993. Keynote Address, Police Vehicle Pursuits: Policy Implications and Liability. Illinois State University and the Traffic Institute, Northwestern University. Normal, Illinois. April 1993. Invited Lecturer, Institute of Criminology, Cambridge University. Cambridge, England. March 1993. Presenter, Reducing the Risk of Emergency Vehicle Operations, Risk Management Services, South Carolina Budget and Control Board. Columbia, South Carolina. December 1992. Invited Participant, Bureau of Justice Statistics/Justice Research and Statistics Association 1992 Annual Conference. New Orleans, Louisiana. September 1992. Testimony on police pursuit to United States House of Representatives, Committee on Government Operations Sub-Committee on Government Information Justice and Agriculture. July 1992. Faculty, Graduate Course on Victimology. The Free University. Amsterdam, Netherlands. July 1992. Invited Participant, Annual Conference on Evaluating Drug Initiatives. Washington, DC. July 1992. Testimony on police pursuit to the House Safety Committee, State of Massachusetts. March. 1992. Presenter, Developing a Decentralized Police Department from a National Police Force. Presented to Bundeskriminalamt Wiesbaden, Germany. March 1992. Managing a Community-Oriented Police Department. Presentation to the Wiesbaden Police. March 1992. Testimony on police pursuit to the Senate Transportation Committee, State of Pennsylvania. February 1992. Principal Evaluator, State Evaluation Capacity Building Program. National Institute of Justice. 1992-present. Presenter, Curriculum Development for the Bachelor's Degree in Law Enforcement. State of Minnesota. 1992.

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Keynote Speaker, Risk Management and Pursuit Driving. Texas Municipal League. Arlington, Texas. August 1991. Invited Participant, National Field Study on Gangs and Gang Violence. U.S. Department of Justice. Dallas, Texas. June 1991. Presenter, The Importance of Data Quality for Practice and Research. National Conference on Improving the Quality of Criminal History Records. Washington, DC. June 1991. Presenter, Pursuit Driving Policy Development Seminar. Texas Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training. Austin, Texas. May and November 1991. Keynote Speaker, Training Versus Education in Law Enforcement. Virginia Criminal Justice Educators Annual Conference. Leesburg, Virginia. May 1991. Presenter, Pursuit Driving and Risk Assessment Seminar. Indiana Police Chiefs Association. Jasper, Indiana. April 1991. Invited Participant, Attorney General's Summit on Law Enforcement Responses to Violent Crime: Public Safety in the Nineties. Washington, DC. March 1991. Presenter, Matching Structure to Objective. Law Enforcement Management Institute of The Texas Commission on Law Enforcement Officer Standards and Education. San Antonio, Texas. February 1991. Presenter, Managing Risk: The Case of Pursuit Driving. National A.L.E.R.T. Conference. Columbia, South Carolina. February 1991. Invited Speaker, Risk Assessment, Pursuit Driving and Police Use of Deadly Force. South Carolina Association of Counties. Columbia, South Carolina. December 1990. Invited Speaker, Pursuit Driving: Analyzing Risk. National Municipal Lawyers Organization. Boston. September 1990. Keynote Speaker, Police Pursuit Driving. Texas Municipal League. San Antonio, Texas. July 1990. Consultant, Monroe County (Florida) Sheriff's Department. Key West, Florida. June-July 1990. Commencement Speaker, Charleston County Police Academy. Charleston, South Carolina. September 1989. Consultant, Duval County Grand Jury. Florida. April-July 1989. Invited Speaker, Civil Disorders and Police Use of Deadly Force. Southwestern Law Enforcement Institute. Dallas, Texas. March 1989.

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Keynote Speaker, Seminars on Pursuit Driving. Southwestern Law Enforcement Institute. 1989-1990. Invited Participant, Cross-Gender Supervision, National Academy of Corrections. Boulder, Colorado. December 1988. Invited Participant, Workshop on Communities and Crime Control, National Research Council. Miami, Florida. January 1988. Conférencier, La Maison des Sciences de L'Homme. Paris, France. December 1987. Invited Speaker, Criminal Law Section, Annual Meeting of the Oregon State Bar. Seaside, Oregon. September 1987. Keynote Speaker, Sports and Violence. The American College of Sports Medicine. Las Vegas, Nevada. May 1987. Keynote Research Address, Police Pursuit Seminar. Empirical Determinants of Police Pursuits. The Police Foundation. Los Angeles, California. March 1987. Member, Board of Directors, Adolescent Chemical Dependency Program. Dade County, Florida. 1987-1988. Educational Consultant, G. Gordon Liddy Institute of Corporate Security and Private Investigation. Miami, Florida. 1986. Member, Board of Directors, Citizens' Crime Commission. Miami, Florida. March 1985-August 1988. Member, Dade County Community Task Force on Jury Selection, Florida. May 1984-December 1984. Invited Speaker, John Jay College of Criminal Justice. New York. Police Use of Deadly Force in Miami. New York, New York. April 1984. Member, Dade County Mayor's Committee to Develop an Action Plan for Social and Economic Development for the Black Community. Florida. May 1983-January 1984. Member, City of Miami Blue-Ribbon Committee to Study Racial Unrest. Florida. January 1983-July 1984. Consultant, Dade County Grand Jury. Florida. February 1982-August 1986. Consultant, Florida Department of Corrections. Tallahassee, Florida. January 1982-June 1984. Consultant and Trainer, National Street Law Institute, Georgetown University Law Center. Washington, DC. 1982-1984.

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Member, Dallas Criminal Justice Task Force. Dallas, Texas. October 1975-December 1975 COURSES TAUGHT: Graduate Criminal Justice Criminology Formal Organizations Juvenile Delinquency Law and Society Policing in America Politics of Crime Research Methods Social Control

Undergraduate Corrections Criminal Justice Criminology Juvenile Delinquency Law and Society Police and the Community Social problems Sociology of Organizations Survey Research Methods

Law Enforcement Accountability Systems Ethics and Integrity Performance Measures Police Use of Deadly Force Police Use of Force Pursuit Driving Decisions Report Writing

PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS: Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences

Ad Hoc Policy Committee 2010-2012 Chair, Bruce Smith Award Committee 2010-2011 Editorial Selection Committee 2009-2010 Chair, Publications Committee 2010-2011 Publications Committee 2009-2010 American Bar Association Committee on Corrections 1980 American Society of Criminology Chair, Bloch Award Committee 2010-2011 Bloch Award Committee 2009-2010 Committee on Criminal Justice Education 1977-1978 Chair, Local Arrangements Committee 1978 Membership Committee 1975-1977 National Policy Committee 1995-1998 Program Committee 1995-1997 Publications Committee 1985-1986 Site Selection Committee 1984-1985 Chair, Site Selection Committee 1983-1984

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Student Affairs Committee 1989-1990 American Sociological Association International Association of Chiefs of Police Ethics Training Sub-Committee 1997-1999 Justice Research and Statistics Association Board of Directors 2004-2005 Western Society of Criminology Vice-President 1979-1980 Executive Secretary 1977-1978 Chair, Program Committee 1976-1977