CSC-121 Breaker Protection IED Product Guide__V1.10

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    CSC-121Breaker Protection IED

    Product Guide

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    Version V1.10

    Doc. Code: 0SF.492.053(E)

    Issued Date 2012.8

    Copyright owner: Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd.

    Note: The company keeps the right to perfect the instruction. If equipments do not agree with the

    instruction at anywhere, please contact our company in time. We will provide you with corresponding

    service.

    is registered trademark of Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd.

    We reserve all rights to this document, even in the event that a patent is issued and a different

    commercial proprietary right is registered. Improper use, in particular reproduction and dissemination

    to third parties, is not permitted.

    This document has been carefully checked. If the user nevertheless detects any errors, he is asked to

    notify us as soon as possible.

    The data contained in this manual is intended solely for the IED description and is not to be deemed

    to be a statement of guaranteed properties. In the interests of our customers, we constantly seek to

    ensure that our products are developed to the latest technological standards as a result; it is possible

    that there may be some differences between the hardware/software product and this information

    product.

    Manufacturer:

    Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd.

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    Overview

    1

    Overview

    The CSC-121 is selective, reliable and

    high speed breaker management and

    backup protection IED (Intelligent

    Electronic Device), which is used as

    backup protection cooperating with main

    protection in different applications such asoverhead line, cable, transformer, reactor

    and busbar protection. It can also work as

    a dedicated breaker management relay for

    circuit breaker.

    The IED has powerful capabilities to cover

    following applications:

    Used in a wide range of voltage levels,

    up to 1000kV

    Applied to overhead lines and cables,

    as backup protection IED

    Applicable in subtransmission network

    and distribution network

    Applied to transformer as backup

    protection IED

    Breaker management protection for

    any substation arrangement such as

    one and half breakers arrangement,

    double bus arrangement, etc.

    Work as a dedicated breaker

    protection for single circuit breaker

    Suitable for single pole/three poles

    tripping and closing conditions

    Communication with station automation

    system

    The IED provides a completely protection

    functions library, including current

    protection, voltage protection, auto-

    -reclosing, breaker failure protection,

    thermal overload protection, etc., to cover

    most of the requirements of different

    applications.

    The wide application flexibility makes the

    IED an excellent choice for both new

    installations and retrofitting of the existing

    stations.

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    Feature

    2

    Protection and monitoring IED with

    extensive functional library, user

    configuration possibility and

    expandable hardware design to meetwith users special requirements

    A complete protection functions library,

    include:

    Overcurrent protection (50, 51,

    67)

    Earth fault protection (50N, 51N,

    67N)

    Neutral earth fault protection (50G,

    51G, 67G)

    Sensitive earth fault protection

    (50Ns, 51Ns, 67Ns)

    Negative-sequence overcurrent

    protection (46)

    Thermal overload protection (49)

    Overload protection (50OL)

    Overvoltage protection (59)

    Undervoltage protection (27)

    Displacement voltage protection

    (64)

    Circuit breaker failure protection

    (50BF)

    Poles discordance protection(50PD)

    Dead zone protection (50DZ)

    STUB protection (50STUB)

    Synchro-check and energizing

    check (25)

    Auto-reclosing function for single-

    and/or three-phase reclosing (79)

    Voltage transformer secondary

    circuit supervision (97FF)

    Current transformer secondary

    circuit supervision

    Self-supervision to all modules in the

    IED

    Complete information recording:

    tripping reports, alarm reports, startupreports and general operation records.

    Any kind of reports can be stored up to

    2000 and be memorized in case of

    power disconnection

    Up to three electric/optical Ethernet

    ports can be selected to communicate

    with substation automation system by

    IEC61850 or IEC60870-5-103

    protocols

    Up to two electric RS-485 ports can be

    selected to communicate with sub-

    -station automation system by

    IEC60870-5-103 protocol

    Time synchronization via network

    (SNTP), pulse and IRIG-B mode

    Configurable LEDs (Light Emitting

    Diodes) and output relays satisfiedusers requirement

    Versatile human-machine interface

    Multifunctional software tool for setting,

    monitoring, fault recording analysis,

    configuration, etc.

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    Function

    3

    Protection functions

    Description ANSI Code

    IEC 61850

    Logical Node

    Name

    IEC 60617

    graphical symbol

    Current protection

    Overcurrent protection 50,51,67 PTOC

    3IINV>

    3I >>

    3I >>>

    Earth fault protection 50N, 51N, 67N PTEF

    I0INV>

    I0>>

    I0>>>

    Neutral earth fault protection 50G, 51G, 67G

    Sensitive earth fault protection50Ns, 51Ns,

    67Ns

    3INE>

    3INE>>

    Negative-sequence overcurrent protection 46

    Thermal overload protection 49 PTTR Ith

    Overload protection 50OL PTOC 3I >OL

    Voltage protection

    Overvoltage protection 59 PTOV3U>

    3U>>

    Undervoltage protection 27 PTUV3U BF

    I0>BF

    I2>BF

    Dead zone protection 50DZ

    3I> DZ

    I0>DZ

    I2>DZ

    STUB protection 50STUB PTOC 3I>STUB

    Poles discordance protection 50PD RPLD

    3I< PD

    I0>PD

    I2>PD

    Synchro-check and energizing check 25 RSYN

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    Function

    4

    Auto-reclosing 79 RREC OI

    Single- and/or three-pole tripping 94-1/3 PTRC

    Secondary system supervision

    CT secondary circuit supervision

    VT secondary circuit supervision 97FF

    Monitoring functions

    Description

    Synchro-check reference voltage supervision

    Auxiliary contacts of circuit breaker supervision

    Self-supervision

    Fault recorder

    Station communication

    Description

    Front communication port

    Isolated RS232 port for maintaining

    Rear communication port

    0-2 isolated electrical RS485 communication ports, support IEC 60870-5-103 protocol

    0-3 Ethernet electrical/optical communication ports, support IEC 61850 protocol or IEC 60870-5-103

    protocol

    Time synchronization port, support GPS pulse or IRIG-B code

    IED software tools

    Functions

    Reading measuring value

    Reading IED report

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    Function

    5

    Setting

    IED testing

    Disturbance recording analysis

    IED configuration

    Printing

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    Function

    6

    Application for line

    59 3U>

    PTOV

    27 3U>>

    PIOC

    50N I0>>>

    PIEF

    PTOC

    51/67 3I>>,3I>

    51N/67N I0>>,I0>

    PTEF

    50BF

    RBRF

    3I>BF

    50STUB 3I>STUB

    PTOC

    94

    PTRC

    49 Ith

    PTTR

    64 UE>

    MONITORING

    STATION

    COMMUNICATION

    MEASUREMENT

    - RS232/485

    - RJ45/FO

    - IEC61850

    - IEC60870-5-103

    46

    RSYN

    OI

    RREC

    50DZ

    Fault recording

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    Function

    7

    Application for transformer

    HVLV

    MV

    50

    PIOC

    Ith

    51/67

    PIEF

    PTEF

    51N/67N

    50N

    PTTR

    49

    RBRF

    3I>BF50BF

    50

    PIOC PTOC

    51/67

    50G 51G/67G

    PTOC

    27

    PTUV

    59

    PTOV

    3U

    PTOCPIOC

    59 3U>

    PTOV

    27 3USTUB

    PTOC

    Ith

    PTTR

    49

    RBRF

    3I>BF PD PD

    RPLD

    50BF

    94

    PTRC

    50

    PIOC

    Ith

    51/67

    PIOC

    PTOC

    51N/67N

    50N

    PTTR

    49

    RBRF

    3I>BF50BF

    50G51G/67G

    PTOC

    PTOC PIOC

    59 3U>

    PTOV

    27 3U

    64 UE>

    64 UE>

    50DZ

    50DZ

    50DZ

    CSC121 IED-1

    CSC121 IED-2

    CSC121 IED-3

    3I>>>

    3I>>>

    3I>>>

    I0>>>

    I0>>>

    3I>>,3I>

    3I>>,3I>

    3I>>,3I> I0>>,I0>

    I0>>,I0>

    I0>>> I0>>,I0>

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    Protection

    8

    Overcurrent protection(50, 51, 67)

    The protection provides following features:

    Two definite time stages

    One inverse time stage

    11 kinds of IEC and ANSI inverse time

    characteristic curves as well as

    optional user defined characteristic

    Selectable directional element

    characteristic angle to satisfy the

    different network conditions and

    applications

    Each stage can be set individually as

    directional/non-directional

    Each stage can be set individually for

    inrush restraint

    Cross blocking function for inrush

    detection

    Settable maximum inrush current

    VT secondary circuit supervision for

    directional protection. Once VT failure

    happens, the directional stage can be

    set to be blocked or to be

    non-directional stage

    Inrush restraint function

    The protection relay may detect large

    magnetizing inrush currents during

    transformer energizing. In addition to

    considerable unbalance fundamental

    current, Inrush current comprises large

    second harmonic current which does not

    appear in short circuit current. Therefore,

    the inrush current may affect the protection

    functions which operate based on the

    fundamental component of the measured

    current. Accordingly, inrush restraint logic

    is provided to prevent overcurrent

    protection from mal- -operation.

    Furthermore, by recognition of the inrush

    current in one phase, it is possible to set

    the protection in a way that not only the

    phase with the considerable inrush current,

    but also the other phases of the

    overcurrent protection are blocked for a

    certain time. This is achieved by

    cross-blocking feature integrated in the

    IED.

    The inrush restraint function has a

    maximum inrush current setting. Once the

    measuring current exceeds the setting, the

    overcurrent protection will not be blocked

    any longer.

    Characteristic of directionelement

    The direction detection is performed by

    determining the position of current vector

    in directional characteristic. In other word,

    it is done by comparing phase angle

    between the fault current and the reference

    voltage, Figure 1 illustrates the direction

    detection characteristic for phase A

    element.

    Forward

    Reverse

    UBC_Ref

    Ph_Char

    IA

    IA

    0

    90

    Figure 1 Direction detection characteristic of

    overcurrent protection directional element

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    Protection

    9

    where:

    Ph_Char: The settable characteristic angle

    The assignment of the applied measuring

    values used in direction determination has

    been shown in Table 1for different types of

    faults.

    Table 1 Assignment of applied current and

    reference voltage for directional element

    Phase Current Voltage

    A aI bcU

    BbI caU

    C cI abU

    For three-phase short-circuit fault, without

    any healthy phase, memory voltage values

    are used to determine direction clearly if

    the measured voltage values are not

    sufficient. The detected direction is based

    on the voltage of previously saved cycles.

    Earth fault protection(50N, 51N, 67N)

    The Earth fault protection can be used to

    clear phase to earth faults as system

    back-up protection.

    The protection provides following features:

    Two definite time stages

    One inverse time stage

    11 kinds of the IEC and ANSI inverse

    time characteristic curves as well as

    optional user defined characteristic

    Zero sequence directional element

    Negative sequence directional element

    is applied as a complement to zero

    sequence directional element. It can be

    enabled/disabled by setting

    Each stage can be set individually as

    directional/non-directional

    Directional element can be set to be

    forward toward the protected object or

    reverse toward system for all stages

    Settable directional element

    characteristic angle to satisfy the

    different network conditions and

    applications

    Each stage can be set individually for

    inrush restraint

    Settable maximum inrush current

    VT secondary circuit supervision for

    directional protection function. Once

    VT failure happens, the directional

    stage can be set to be blocked or to be

    non-directional

    Zero-sequence current is calculated by

    summation of 3 phase currents or

    measured from earth phase CT

    selectable

    Directional element

    The earth fault protection adopts zero

    sequence directional element which

    compares the zero sequence system

    quantities:

    3I0, current is calculated from the sum

    of the three phase currents or

    measured from earth phase CT

    3U0, the voltage is used as reference

    voltage if it is connected. Otherwise,

    3U0, the zero sequence voltage,

    calculated from the sum of the three

    phase voltages

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    Protection

    10

    Forward

    Reverse

    0_Char

    Bisector

    Bisector

    0_Ref3U

    0

    -3I0

    -3I090

    Figure 2 Direction detection characteristic of

    zero sequence directional element

    where:

    0_Char: The settable characteristic angle

    Two operation areas are provided for

    direction determination, the forward area

    toward the protected object and the

    reverse area toward the system, which are

    shown in Figure 2.

    For earth fault protection, users can

    choose negative sequence directional

    element as the complement of zero

    sequence directional element. It can be

    used in case of too low zero sequence

    voltage due to some fault condition e.g. the

    unfavorable zero-sequence. The negative

    sequence directional element

    characteristic is shown in Figure 3.

    Forward

    Reverse

    2_Char

    I-3 2

    I-3 2

    3 RefU2_

    0

    90

    Bisector

    Bisector

    Figure 3 Direction detection characteristic of

    negative sequence directional element

    where:

    2_Char: The settable characteristic angle

    Furthermore, under the VT failure situation,

    it can be set to block directional earth fault

    protection or to apply non- -directional

    earth fault protection.

    Inrush restraint function

    The protection relay may detect large

    magnetizing inrush currents during

    transformer energizing. In addition to

    considerable unbalanced fundamental

    current, inrush current comprises large

    secondary harmonic current which doesnt

    appear in short circuit current. Therefore,

    the inrush current may affect the protectionfunctions which operate based on the

    fundamental component of the measured

    current. Accordingly, inrush restraint logic

    is provided to prevent earth fault protection

    from maloperation.

    Since inrush current cannot be more than a

    specified value, the inrush restraint

    provides an upper current limit in which

    blocking does not occur.

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    Protection

    11

    Neutral earth faultprotection (50G, 51G,

    67G)

    The neutral earth fault protection focus on

    phase to earth faults. The measuring

    current is the one from dedicated neutral

    CT.

    The following features are provided:

    Two definite time stages

    One inverse time stage

    11 kinds of the IEC and ANSI inverse

    time characteristic curves as well as

    optional user defined characteristic

    Each stage can be set to be

    directional/non-directional

    independently

    Zero sequence directional element is

    applied. Its characteristic is as same as

    earth fault protection illustrated in

    Figure 2

    Directional element can be set to be

    forward towarda the protected object or

    reverse toward system for all stage

    Settable directional element

    characteristic angle to satisfy the

    different network conditions andapplications

    Inrush restraint function can be set for

    each stage separately

    Settable maximum inrush current

    VT secondary circuit supervision for

    directional protection function

    Neutral current is measured from

    dedicated neutral CT

    Inrush restraint feature

    The neutral earth fault protection may

    detect large magnetizing inrush currents

    flowing when transformer is energized.

    Directional element

    Directional determination of neutral earth

    fault elements adopts the zero sequence

    directional element as same as the one

    applied by earth fault protection. The only

    difference is the measured current, whichis measured from the neutral point CT

    instead of being calculated from three

    phase currents.

    Sensitive earth faultprotection (50Ns,51Ns, 67Ns )

    The function provides a high sensitive

    earth fault protection for cables and high

    impedance grounded or isolated systems

    where single phase short circuit current is

    made by capacitive current. Furthermore,

    the function can operate with/without

    selective tripping according to fault

    direction.

    Sensitive earth fault protection integrated

    in the IED provides following features:

    Two definite time stages

    One inverse time stage

    11 kinds of IEC and ANSI inverse time

    characteristic curves as well as

    optional user defined characteristic

    Sensitive earth fault directional element

    with 3U0/3I0- principle

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    Protection

    12

    Sensitive earth fault directional element

    with Cos principle

    Settable directional element

    characteristic angle to satisfy the

    different network conditions and

    applications

    Each stage can be set to be directional,

    or non-directional independently

    Each stage can be set individually to

    alarm or trip

    Displacement voltage can be checked

    to increase function reliability

    Dedicated sensitive CT

    VT secondary circuit supervision for

    directional protection function

    For compensated-earthed system or high

    resistance earthed system with outgoing

    cable feeders, the directional protection is

    provided during a single phase fault.

    In general, for high impedance earthed

    system, whenever a feeder has a high

    capacitive current - normally one greater

    than 10% of the current limited by the

    neutral earthing impedance a simple

    sensitive earth fault relay is no longer

    enough to give sensitive and selective

    protection. In this case, the protection

    system for the feeder consists of a

    directional sensitive earth fault relay whose

    threshold can be set to below the

    capacitive current.

    In order to discriminate forward and

    reverse short circuits, the IED provides two

    methods for sensitive earth fault direction

    detection which should be utilized to cover

    all network configurations according to the

    type of grounding. The following

    characteristic is possible for directional

    detection:

    Directional sensitive earth fault

    detection based on U0/I

    0-

    measurement (see Figure 4)

    Forward

    Bisector

    NS_Char

    I- NS

    INS

    3 RefU0_

    0

    90

    Figure 4 Direction detection characteristic of the

    sensitive earth fault directional element by

    U0/I0-

    where:

    NS_CA: The settable characteristic angle

    Based on current vector component

    (Cos ) measurement (see Figure 5).

    In this way, the relay is sensitive to the

    active residual current and insensitive

    to the capacitive current.

    Forward

    3 RefU0_

    I- S

    IS

    0

    90

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    Protection

    13

    Figure 5 Direction detection characteristic of the

    sensitive earth fault directional element by Cos

    A sensitive current transformer is provided

    to detect the small earth fault current (weak

    zero sequence current) in isolated

    networks or in networks with high

    impedance earthing where the earth fault

    current is extremely small.

    Negative-sequenceovercurrent protection

    (46)

    A negative sequence (or phase unbalance)

    protection is essentially provided for the

    protection of generators, motors and

    feeders against unbalanced loading that

    may arise due to phase-to-phase faults. In

    addition, it is useful in detecting

    asymmetrical short circuits with

    magnitudes lower than the maximum loadcurrent, especially in delta side of the

    transformers.

    The protection provide following features:

    Two definite time stages

    One inverse time stage

    11 kinds of IEC and ANSI inverse time

    characteristic curves as well as

    optional user defined characteristic

    The first definite stage and inverse

    stage can be set individually as alarm

    or trip stages

    Furthermore, this protection function may

    be used to detect interruptions, faults, and

    polarity problems with CT.

    Thermal overloadprotection (49)

    The insulating material surrounding the

    windings ages rapidly if the temperature

    exceeds the design limit value. Thus, a

    thermal protection function is required to

    supplement the existing winding

    temperature device. The thermal overload

    protection estimates winding temperature

    and thus prevents it from thermal

    damaging.

    The thermal overload protection operates

    based on an approximate replica of the

    temperature rise in the protected object

    caused by overload.

    The memorized thermal replica can be

    implemented based on thermal models

    (Cold or Hot Curve) of IEC60255-8

    standard.

    The thermal overload in the IED is

    provided with one trip stage as well as one

    alarm stage. It is possible to set the alarm

    stage at a certain percentage of the setting

    value applied at the trip stage.

    The calculation is performed separately for

    each phase, based on fundamental

    component and harmonic components.

    Overload protection(50OL)

    The IED supervises load flow in real time.

    If each phase current is greater than the

    dedicated setting for a set delay time, the

    protection will issue alarm.

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    Protection

    14

    Overvoltage protection(59)

    The overvoltage protection detects

    abnormally network and machine high

    voltage conditions. Overvoltage conditions

    may occur possibly in the power system

    during abnormal conditions such as

    no-load, light load, or open line end on long

    line. The protection can be used as open

    line end detector or as system voltage

    supervision normally.

    The protection provides following features:

    Two definite time stages

    Each stage can be set to alarm or trip

    Measuring voltage between phase-

    -earth voltage and phase-phase

    selectable

    Settable dropout ratio

    Undervoltageprotection (27)

    The undervoltage protection provides

    protection against dangerous voltage

    drops, especially for electric machines.

    The protection function provides following

    features:

    Two definite time stages

    Each stage can be set to alarm or trip

    Measuring voltage between phase-

    -earth voltage and phase-phase

    selectable

    Current criteria supervision

    Circuit breaker aux. contact

    supervision

    VT secondary circuit supervision, the

    undervoltage function will be blocked

    when VT failure happens

    Settable dropout ratio

    Displacement voltageprotection (64)

    The displacement voltage protection is

    able to monitor the displacement voltage to

    detect the earth fault in power system. It is

    usually applied in non-solidly earthed

    networks where the earth fault current is

    limited.

    The displacement voltage 3U0 can be

    either directly measured from VT or

    calculated based on connected three

    phases to earth voltages. In the latter case,

    the three voltages transformers input must

    be connected in an earth-wye

    configuration.

    The protection provide following features:

    Two definite time stages

    Each stage can be set to alarm or trip

    3U0 based on calculated summation of

    3 phase voltage or measured injected

    residual voltage

    Breaker failure

    protection (50BF)The circuit breaker failure protection is

    designed to detect failure of the circuit

    breaker during a fault clearance. It ensures

    fast back-up tripping of surrounding

    breakers by tripping relevant bus sections.

    The protection can be single- or

    three-phase started to allow use with

    single phase tripping applications.

    Once a circuit breaker operating failure

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    Protection

    15

    occurs on a feeder/transformer, the bus

    section which the feeder/transformer is

    connected with can be selectively isolated

    by the protection. In addition a transfer tripsignal is issued to trip the remote end

    circuit breaker of the feeder.

    The current criteria are in combination with

    three phase current, zero and negative

    sequence current to achieve a higher

    security.

    The function can be set to give single- or

    three phase re-tripping of the local breaker

    to avoid unnecessary tripping of

    surrounding breakers in the case of two

    available trip coils.

    Additionally, during single pole tripping,

    stage 1 is able to re-trip three phase with

    settable delay time after single phase

    re-tripping failure.

    Two trip stages (local and surrounding

    breaker tripping)

    Transfer trip command to the remote

    line end in second stage

    Internal/ external initiation

    Single/three phase CBF initiation

    Selectable CB Aux contacts checking

    Current criteria checking (including

    phase current, zero and negativesequence current)

    Dead zone protection(50DZ)

    The IED provides dead zone protection to

    protect the area, between circuit breaker

    and CT in the case that CB is open.

    Therefore, by occurrence of a fault in deadzone, the short circuit current is measured

    by protection relay while CB auxiliary

    contacts indicate the CB is open.

    Internal/ external initiation

    Self-adaptive for bus side CT or line

    side CT

    When one bus side CT of feeder or

    transformer is applied, once a fault occurs

    in the dead zone, the IED trips the relevant

    busbar zone. Tripping logic is illustrated in

    Figure 6.

    Bus

    IFAULT

    Trip

    Line1 Line2 LineN

    OpenedCB ClosedCB

    Figure 6 Tripping logic applying bus side CT

    When one line side CT is applied and a

    fault occurs in the dead zone, protection

    relay sends a transfer trip to remote end

    relay to isolate the fault. Tripping logic is

    illustrated in Figure 7.

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    Protection

    16

    Bus

    IFAULT

    Relay

    Intertrip

    Line1 Line2 LineN

    Trip

    OpenedCB ClosedCB

    Figure 7 Tripping logic applying line side CT

    When one transformer side CT is applied

    and a fault occurs in the dead zone,

    protection relay trip the circuit breakers of

    the others transformer winding. Tripping

    logic is illustrated in

    Figure 8.

    Bus2

    IFAULT

    trip

    T1

    L1Ln

    Bus1

    Bus3

    OpenedCB ClosedCB

    Figure 8 Tripping logic applying transformer side

    CT

    STUB protection(50STUB)

    The VT is mostly installed at line side of

    transmission lines. Therefore, for the case

    that transmission line is taken out of

    service and the line disconnector is

    opened, the distance protection will not be

    able to operate and must be blocked.

    The STUB protection protects the zone

    between the CTs and the open

    disconnector. The STUB protection is

    enabled when the open position of the

    disconnector is connected to IED binary

    input. The function supports one definite

    stage which related concept is shown in

    Figure 9.

    BusA

    IFAULT

    Delaytrip

    Line

    A

    Line

    B

    IFAULT

    BusB

    ClosedCB

    Legend:

    Figure 9 Tripping logic of STUB protection

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    Protection

    17

    Poles discordanceprotection (50PD)

    The phase segregated operating circuit

    breakers can be in different positions

    (close-open) due to electrical or

    mechanical failures during the system

    normal operation.

    The protection operates based on

    information from auxiliary contacts of the

    circuit breaker with additional criteria.

    The protection performs following

    functions:

    3 phase CB Aux contacts supervision

    Current criteria checking (including

    phase current, zero and negative

    sequence current)

    Synchro-check and

    energizing check (25)

    The synchro-check function checksvoltages of the circuit breaker sides forsynchronism conditions.

    The synchronization function ensures the

    stability of the network in three phase

    reclosing condition. To do this, the two side

    voltages of the circuit breaker are

    compared in terms of magnitude, phase

    angle and frequency differences.

    Additionally, closing can be done safely in

    conditions that at least one side of the CB

    has dead voltage.

    Available for automatic reclosing

    (internally or externally)

    Based on voltage/ angle/ frequency

    difference

    Synchro-check conditions:

    Synch-check

    Energizing check, and synch-check if

    energizing check failure

    Override

    Modes of energizing check:

    Dead V4 and dead V3Ph

    Dead V4 and live V3Ph

    Live V4 and dead V3Ph

    Synchro-check reference

    voltage supervision

    If the automatic reclosing is set for

    synchronization check or energizing check,

    during the automatic reclosing period, the

    synchronization condition of the voltages

    between both sides of CB cannot be met,

    an alarm will be issued after default time

    delay.

    Auto-reclosing (79)For restoration of the normal service after a

    fault an auto reclosing attempt is mostly

    made for overhead lines. Experiences

    show that about 85% of faults have

    transient nature and will disappear after an

    auto reclosing attempt is performed. This

    means that the line can be re-energized in

    a short period. The reconnection is

    accomplished after a dead time via the

    automatic reclosing function. If the fault is

    permanent or short circuit arc has not been

    disappeared, the protection will re-trip the

    breaker. Main features of the

    Auto-reclosing are as follows:

    Up to 4 shots (selectable)

    Individually settable dead time for three

    phase and single phase fault and foreach shot

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    Protection

    18

    External AR initiation

    Single/three phase AR operation

    CB ready supervision

    CB Aux. contact supervision

    Cooperation with internal synch-check

    function for reclosing command

    Secondary systemsupervision

    Current transformer secondarycircuit supervision

    Open or short circuited CT cores can

    cause unwanted operation of some

    protection functions such as earth fault

    current and negative sequence current

    functions.

    Interruption of the CT secondary circuit is

    detected based on zero-sequence current.

    Once CT failure happens, each stage of

    earth fault protection is blocked.

    Voltage transformer secondarycircuit supervision

    A measured voltage failure resulting from abroken conductor or a short circuit fault in

    the secondary circuit of voltage

    transformer may result in unwanted

    operation of the protection functions which

    work based on voltage criteria. VT failure

    supervision function is provided to block

    these protection functions and enable the

    backup protection functions. The features

    of the function are as follows:

    Symmetrical/asymmetrical VT failure

    detection

    3-phase AC voltage MCB monitoring

    1-phase AC voltage MCB monitoring

    Zero and negative sequence current

    monitoring

    Applicable in solid grounded,

    compensated or isolated networks

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    Monitoring

    19

    Synchro-check referencevoltage supervision

    If the automatic reclosing is set forsynchronization check or energizing check,

    during the automatic reclosing period, the

    synchronization condition of the voltages

    between both sides of CB cannot be met,

    an alarm will be issued after default time

    delay.

    Self-supervision

    All modules can perform

    self-supervision to its key hardware

    components and program, as soon as

    energizing. Parts of the modules are

    self-supervised in real time. All internal

    faults or abnormal conditions will

    initiate an alarm. The fatal faults amongthem will result in the whole IED

    blocked

    CPU module and communication

    module perform real time

    inter-supervision. Therefore

    communication interruption between

    them is detected and related alarm will

    be given

    CRC checks for the setting, program

    and configuration, etc.

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    Communication

    20

    Station communication

    Overview

    The IED is able to connect to one or

    more substation level systems or

    equipments simultaneously, through the

    communication ports with

    communication protocols supported.

    (Shown inFigure 10)

    Front communication port

    There is a serial RS232 port on the front

    plate of all the IEDs. Through this port,

    the IED can beconnected to the

    personal computer for setting, testing,

    and configuration using the dedicated

    Sifang software tool.

    RS485 communication ports

    Up to 2 isolated electrical RS485

    communication ports are provided toconnect with substation automation

    system. These two ports can work in

    parallel for IEC60870-5-103.

    Ethernet communicationports

    Up to 3 electrical or optical Ethernet

    communication ports are provided to

    connect with substation automation system.

    These two out of three ports can work in

    parallel for protocol, IEC61850 or

    IEC60870-5-103.

    Communication protocol

    The IED supports station communication

    with IEC 61850-8 and IED60870-5-103

    protocols.

    By means of IEC61850, GOOSE peer- to

    peer communication make it possible that

    bay IEDs can exchange information to

    each other directly. And a simple

    master-less system can be set up for bay

    and system interlocking and otherinteractive function.

    Gateway

    or

    converter

    Work Station 3

    Server or

    Work Station 1

    Server or

    Work Station 2

    Work Station 4

    Net 2: IEC61850/IEC103,Ethernet Port B

    Net 3: IEC103, RS485 Port A

    Net 4: IEC103, RS485 Port B

    Net 1: IEC61850/IEC103,Ethernet Port A

    Gateway

    or

    converter

    SwitchSwitch Switch

    Switch

    Switch

    Switch

    Figure 10 Connection example for multi-networks of station automation system

    Note: All four ports can work in parallel

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    Communication

    21

    Time synchronization port

    AllIEDs feature a permanently integrated

    electrical time synchronization port. It canbe used to feed timing telegrams in IRIG-B

    or pulse format into the IEDs via time

    synchronization receivers. The IED can

    adapt the second or minute pulse in the

    pulse mode automatically.

    Meanwhile, SNTP network time

    synchronization can be applied.

    The Figure 11 illustrates the optional time

    synchronization modes.

    SNTP IRIG-B Pulse

    Ethernet port IRIG-B port Binary input

    Figure 11 Time synchronizing modes

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    Software tool

    22

    A user-friendly software tool is offered for

    engineering, setting, disturbance analysis

    and monitoring. It provides versatile

    functionalities required throughout the lifecycle of protection IEDs. Its features are as

    follows:

    Device administration in projects with

    freely configurable hierarchies for any

    substation and electrical power station

    topology

    Modification, import and export of

    parameter sets sorted by protection

    functions,withsetting logicality check

    Precise fault analysis with visualization

    of fault records in curves, circle

    diagrams, vector diagrams, bar charts

    and data sheet.

    Intelligent plausibility checks rule outincorrect input

    Graphical visualization of charac-

    -teristics and zone diagrams with direct

    manipulation of the curves

    Password-protected access for

    different jobs such as parameter setting,

    commissioning and controlling

    (authorized staff only)

    Testing and diagnostic functions

    decisive support in the commissioning

    phase

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    Hardware

    23

    Front plate

    The whole front plate is divided intozones, each of which has a well-defined

    functionality:

    2

    1

    3

    45

    68 7

    CSC-161

    Figure 12 IED front plate

    1 Liquid crystal display (LCD)

    2 LEDs

    3 Shortcut function keys

    4 Arrow keys

    5 Reset key

    6 Quit key

    7 Set key

    8 RS232 communication port

    Rear plate

    Testport

    X3

    COM

    X2X4X5X6X7X8 X1

    AIM

    X10

    PSM

    Ethernetports

    X 9

    ForBIMandBOM

    CPU

    Figure 13 Rear plate of the protection IED

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    Hardware

    24

    Modules

    Analogue Input Module (AIM)

    The analogue input module is used to

    galvanically separate and transform the

    secondary currents and voltages

    generated by the measuring transformers.

    CPU Module (CPU)

    The CPU module handles all protection

    functions and logic.

    The redundant A/D sampling channels are

    equipped. By comparing the data from

    redundant sampling channels, any

    sampling data errors and the channel

    hardware faults can be detected

    immediately and the proper alarm and

    blocking is initiated in time.

    Communication Module (COM)

    The communication module performs

    communication between the internal

    protection system and external equipments

    such as HMI, engineering workstation,

    substation automation system, RTU, etc.,

    to transmit remote metering, remote

    signaling, SOE, event reports and record

    data.

    Up to 3 channels isolated electrical or

    optical Ethernet ports and up to 2 channels

    RS485 serial communication ports can be

    provided in communication module to meet

    the communication demands of different

    substation automation system and RTU at

    the same time.

    The time synchronization port is equipped,

    which can work in pulse mode or IRIG-B

    mode. SNTP mode can be applied through

    communication port.

    In addition, a series printer port is also

    reserved.

    Binary Input Module (BIM)

    The binary input module is used to connect

    the input signals and alarm signals such as

    the auxiliary contacts of the circuit breaker

    (CB), etc.

    Binary Output Module (BOM)

    The binary output modules mainly provide

    tripping output contacts, initiating output

    contacts and signaling output contacts. All

    the tripping output relays have contactswith a high switching capacity and are

    blocked by protection startup elements.

    Each output relay can be configured to

    satisfy the demands of users.

    Power Supply Module (PSM)

    The power supply module is used to

    provide the correct internal voltages and

    full isolation between the terminal and thebattery system.

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    Hardware

    25

    Dimension

    B

    A

    C

    D

    E

    Figure 14 4U, 19 case with rear cover

    Table 2 Dimension of the IED case

    Legend A B C D E

    Dimension (mm) 177 482.6 265 320 437.2

    A

    B

    C D

    E

    Figure 15 Cut-out on the panel

    Table 3 Dimension of the cutout for IED mounting

    Legend A B C D E

    Dimension (mm) 450 465 161.6 178 6.5

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    Connection

    26

    A. Typical rear terminals diagram

    X1

    CSC-121a01 IAb01a02

    IBb02a03

    ICb03a04

    I0b04a05

    I4b05

    a10U4

    b10

    a09

    UB

    b09

    UCUA

    a11

    b11a12

    b12 UN

    Null

    Null

    X4a02

    BI02 c02

    BI03 a04

    BI04 c04

    BI05 a06

    BI06 c06

    BI07 a08

    BI08 c08BI09 a10

    BI01

    BI10 c10

    BI11 a12

    BI12 c12

    BI13 a14

    BI14 c14

    BI15 a16

    BI16 c16

    BI17 a18

    BI18 c18

    BI19 a20

    BI20c20

    BI21 a22

    BI22 c22

    BI23 a24

    BI24 c24

    BI25 a26

    BI26 c26

    BI27 a28

    BI28 c28

    BI29 a30

    BI30 c30

    a32

    c32BI-COM1(-)BI-COM2(-)

    X31

    23

    4

    56

    7

    89

    1011

    1213

    1415

    16

    EthernetPort1-RJ45

    EthernetPort2-RJ45

    NullNull

    NullRS485-2B

    RS485-2A

    RS485-1B

    RS485-1AGPS

    Null

    GPS-GND

    NullNull

    Null

    NullNull

    Null

    X5a02

    c02a04

    c04

    a06c06

    a08

    c08a10c10

    a12c12

    a14c14

    a16

    c16a18c18

    a20

    c20

    a22c22

    a24

    c24a26

    c26a28

    c28a30

    c30a32

    c32

    1)

    EthernetPort1-ST

    EthernetPort2-ST

    Note:

    1)AlternativeEthernetportsfor

    stationcommunicationare2ST

    opticalfiberports,shownas

    following,

    a06b06

    a07b07

    a08b08

    Null

    Null

    NullNull

    NullNull

    Outputrelay01

    Outputrelay02

    Outputrelay03

    Outputrelay04

    Outputrelay05

    Outputrelay06

    Outputrelay07

    Outputrelay08

    Outputrelay09

    Outputrelay10

    Outputrelay11

    Outputrelay12

    Outputrelay13

    Outputrelay14

    Outputrelay15

    Outputrelay16

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    Connection

    27

    CSC-121

    X9a02c02

    a04

    c04a06

    c06

    a08

    c08a10

    c10a12

    c12

    a14c14

    a16

    c16a18c18

    a20

    c20

    a22c22

    a24

    c24a26

    c26

    a28c28

    a30

    c30a32

    c32

    X8a02

    c02

    a04

    c04a06

    c06

    a08

    c08a10

    c10a12

    c12

    a14c14

    a16c16a18c18

    a20

    c20a22

    c22

    a24

    c24a26

    c26a28

    c28

    a30c30

    a32

    c32

    Outputrelay01

    Outputrelay02

    Outputrelay03

    Outputrelay04

    Outputrelay05

    Outputrelay06

    Outputrelay07

    Outputrelay08

    Outputrelay09

    Outputrelay10

    Outputrelay11

    Outputrelay12

    Outputrelay13

    Outputrelay14

    Outputrelay15

    Outputrelay16

    X6a02

    c02

    a04

    c04a06

    c06

    a08

    c08a10

    c10a12

    c12

    a14c14

    a16c16a18c18

    a20

    c20a22

    c22

    a24

    c24a26

    c26a28

    c28

    a30c30

    a32

    c32

    Outputrelay01

    Outputrelay02

    Outputrelay03

    Outputrelay04

    Outputrelay05

    Outputrelay06

    Outputrelay07

    X7a02c02

    a04

    c04

    a06c06

    a08

    c08a10

    c10

    a12c12

    a14

    c14a16

    c16

    a18c18a20

    c20

    a22c22

    a24

    c24a26

    c26

    a28c28

    a30

    c30

    a32

    c32

    Outputrelay01

    Outputrelay02

    Outputrelay03

    Outputrelay04

    Outputrelay05Outputrelay06

    Outputrelay07

    Outputrelay08

    Outputrelay09

    Outputrelay10

    Outputrelay11

    Outputrelay12

    Outputrelay13

    Outputrelay14

    Outputrelay15

    Outputrelay16

    1)

    Note:

    1)X9isoptionalterminal

    set,foradditionalbinary

    outputmoduleorderedby

    user.

    Outputrelay08

    Outputrelay09

    Outputrelay10

    Outputrelay11

    Outputrelay12

    Outputrelay13

    Outputrelay14

    Outputrelay15

    Outputrelay16

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    Connection

    28

    CSC-121X10a02

    c02a04

    c04a06

    c06

    a08

    c08a10c10

    a12

    c12a14

    c14a16

    c16

    a18c18

    a20

    c20a22

    c22a24

    c24a26c26

    a28c28

    a30c30

    a32

    c32

    DC24V+output

    Null

    DC24V-output

    Powerfailurealarmrelay1

    AUXDC+input

    Powerfailurealarmrelay2

    AUXDC-input

    Null

    Null

    Null

    Terminalforearthing

    Terminalforearthing

    Null

    Null

    Null

    Null

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    Connection

    29

    B. Typical analogue inputs connection for line

    IA

    IB

    IC

    UB

    UA

    UC

    U4

    IN

    UN

    Protection IED

    A

    BC

    * * *

    a01

    a02

    a03

    a04

    b01

    b02

    b03

    b04

    a12

    a11

    b11

    b12

    a10

    b10

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    Connection

    30

    C. Typical analogue inputs connection for transformer

    * * *

    A

    BC

    A

    B

    C

    *

    A B C

    b05

    a05

    I

    IA

    IB

    IC

    UB

    UA

    UC

    IN

    UN

    Protection IED

    a01

    a02

    a03

    a04

    b01

    b02

    b03

    b04

    a12

    a11

    b11

    b12

    5

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    Connection

    31

    D. Typical analogue inputs connection for sensitive earth faultprotection

    AB

    C

    * * *

    b05

    a05

    *

    I

    IA

    IB

    IC

    UB

    UA

    UC

    IN

    UN

    Protection IED

    a01

    a02

    a03

    a04

    b01

    b02

    b03

    b04

    a12

    a11

    b11

    b12

    5

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    Technical data

    32

    Frequency

    Item Standard Data

    Rated system frequency IEC 60255-1 50 Hz or 60Hz

    Internal current transformer

    Item Standard Data

    Rated current Ir IEC 60255-1 1 or 5 ANominal current range 0.05 Irto 30 Ir

    Nominal current range of sensitive

    CT

    0.005 to 1 A

    Power consumption (per phase) 0.1 VA at Ir= 1 A; 0.5 VA at Ir= 5 A

    0.5 VA for sensitive CTThermal overload capability IEC 60255-1

    IEC 60255-27

    100 Ir for 1 s

    4 Ircontinuous

    Internal voltage transformer

    Item Standard Data

    Rated voltage Vr (ph-ph) IEC 60255-1 100 V /110 V

    Nominal range (ph-e) 0.4 V to 120 V

    Power consumption at Vr= 110 V IEC 60255-27

    DL/T 478-2001

    0.1 VA per phase

    Thermal overload capability

    (phase-neutral voltage)

    IEC 60255-27

    DL/T 478-2001

    2 Vr, for 10s

    1.5 Vr, continuous

    Auxiliary voltage

    Item Standard Data

    Rated auxiliary voltage Uaux IEC60255-1 110 to 250V DCPermissible tolerance IEC60255-1 %20 UauxPower consumption at quiescent

    state

    IEC60255-1 50 W per power supply module

    Power consumption at maximum

    load

    IEC60255-1 60 W per power supply module

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    Technical data

    33

    Inrush Current IEC60255-1 T 10 ms/I 25 A per power supply

    module,

    Binary inputs

    Item Standard Data

    Input voltage range IEC60255-1 110/125 V DC220/250 V DC

    Threshold1: guarantee

    operation

    IEC60255-1 154V, for 220/250V DC

    77V, for 110V/125V DC

    Threshold2: uncertain operation IEC60255-1 132V, for 220/250V DC;

    66V, for 110V/125V DC

    Response time/reset time IEC60255-1 Software provides de-bouncetime

    Power consumption, energized IEC60255-1 Max. 0.5 W/input, 110V DCMax. 1 W/input, 220V DC

    Binary outputs

    Item Standard Data

    Max. system voltage IEC60255-1 250V DC/AC

    Current carrying capacity IEC60255-1 5 A continuous,

    30A200ms ON, 15s OFF

    Making capacity IEC60255-1 1100 W(DC) at inductive load with

    L/R>40 ms

    1000 VA(AC)

    Breaking capacity IEC60255-1 220VDC, 0.15A, at L/R40 ms

    110VDC, 0.30A, at L/R40 ms

    Mechanical endurance, Unloaded IEC60255-1 50,000,000 cycles (3 Hz switching

    frequency)

    Mechanical endurance, making IEC60255-1 1000 cycles

    Mechanical endurance, breaking IEC60255-1 1000 cycles

    Specification state verification IEC60255-1

    IEC60255-23

    IEC61810-1

    UL/CSATV

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    Technical data

    34

    Contact circuit resistance

    measurement

    IEC60255-1

    IEC60255-23

    IEC61810-1

    30m

    Open Contact insulation test (AC

    Dielectric strength)

    IEC60255-1

    IEC60255-27

    AC1000V 1min

    Maximum temperature of parts and

    materials

    IEC60255-1 55

    Front communication port

    Item Data

    Number 1

    Connection Isolated, RS232; front panel,

    9-pin subminiature connector, for software tools

    Communication speed 9600 baud

    Max. length of communication cable 15 m

    RS485 communication port

    Item Data

    Number 0 to 2

    Connection 2-wire connector

    Rear port in communication module

    Max. length of communication cable 1.0 km

    Test voltage 500 V AC against earth

    For IEC 60870-5-103 protocol

    Communication speed Factory setting 9600 baud,

    Min. 1200 baud, Max. 19200 baud

    Ethernet communication port

    Item Data

    Electrical communication port

    Number 0 to 3

    Connection RJ45 connector

    Rear port in communication module

    Max. length of communication cable 100m

    For IEC 61850 protocol

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    Technical data

    35

    Communication speed 100 Mbit/s

    For IEC 60870-5-103 protocol

    Communication speed 100 Mbit/s

    Optical communication port ( optional )

    Number 0 to 2

    Connection SC connector

    Rear port in communication module

    Optical cable type Multi-mode

    Max. length of communication cable 2.0km

    IEC 61850 protocol

    Communication speed 100 Mbit/s

    IEC 60870-5-103 protocol

    Communication speed 100 Mbit/s

    Time synchronization

    Item Data

    Mode Pulse mode

    IRIG-B signal format IRIG-B000

    Connection 2-wire connectorRear port in communication module

    Voltage levels differential input

    Environmental influence

    Item Data

    Recommended permanent operating temperature -10 C to +55C

    (Legibility of display may be impaired above

    +55 C /+131 F)

    Storage and transport temperature limit -25C to +70C

    Permissible humidity 95 % of relative humidity

    IED design

    Item Data

    Case size 4U19inchWeight 10kg

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    Technical data

    36

    Product safety-related Tests

    Item Standard Data

    Over voltage category IEC60255-27 Category III

    Pollution degree IEC60255-27 Degree 2

    Insulation IEC60255-27 Basic insulation

    Degree of protection (IP) IEC60255-27

    IEC 60529

    Front plate: IP40

    Rear, side, top and bottom: IP 30

    Power frequency high voltage

    withstand test

    IEC 60255-5

    EN 60255-5

    ANSI C37.90

    GB/T 15145-2001

    DL/T 478-2001

    2KV, 50Hz

    2.8kV DC

    between the following circuits:

    auxiliary power supply

    CT / VT inputs

    binary inputs

    binary outputs

    case earth

    500V, 50Hz

    between the following circuits:

    Communication ports to case

    earth

    time synchronization terminals

    to case earth

    Impulse voltage test IEC60255-5

    IEC 60255-27

    EN 60255-5

    ANSI C37.90

    GB/T 15145-2001

    DL/T 478-2001

    5kV (1.2/50s, 0.5J)

    If Ui63V

    1kV if Ui

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    Technical data

    37

    DL/T 478-2001

    Protective bonding resistance IEC60255-27 0.1

    Fire withstand/flammability IEC60255-27 Class V2

    Electromagnetic immunity tests

    Item Standard Data

    1 MHz burst immunity test IEC60255-22-1IEC60255-26

    IEC61000-4-18

    EN 60255-22-1

    ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1

    Class III

    2.5 kV CM ; 1 kV DM

    Tested on the following circuits:

    auxiliary power supply

    CT / VT inputs

    binary inputs

    binary outputs

    1 kV CM ; 0 kV DM

    Tested on the following circuits:

    communication portsElectrostatic discharge IEC 60255-22-2

    IEC 61000-4-2

    EN 60255-22-2

    Level 4

    8 kV contact discharge;

    15 kV air gap discharge;

    both polarities; 150 pF; Ri= 330

    Radiated electromagnetic field

    disturbance testIEC 60255-22-3

    EN 60255-22-3

    Frequency sweep:

    80 MHz 1 GHz; 1.4 GHz 2.7 GHz

    spot frequencies:

    80 MHz; 160 MHz; 380 MHz; 450

    MHz; 900 MHz; 1850 MHz; 2150

    MHz

    10 V/m

    AM, 80%, 1 kHzRadiated electromagnetic field

    disturbance testIEC 60255-22-3

    EN 60255-22-3

    Pulse-modulated

    10 V/m, 900 MHz; repetition rate

    200 Hz, on duration 50 %

    Electric fast transient/burst immunity

    testIEC 60255-22-4,

    IEC 61000-4-4

    EN 60255-22-4

    ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1

    Class A, 4KV

    Tested on the following circuits:

    auxiliary power supply

    CT / VT inputs

    binary inputs

    binary outputs

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    Class A, 1KV

    Tested on the following circuits:

    communication ports

    Surge immunity test IEC 60255-22-5

    IEC 61000-4-5

    4.0kV L-E

    2.0kV L-L

    Tested on the following circuits:

    auxiliary power supply

    CT / VT inputs

    binary inputs

    binary outputs

    500V L-E

    Tested on the following circuits:

    communication ports

    Conduct immunity test IEC 60255-22-6

    IEC 61000-4-6

    Frequency sweep: 150 kHz 80

    MHz

    spot frequencies: 27 MHz and 68

    MHz

    10 V

    AM, 80%, 1 kHz

    Power frequency immunity test IEC60255-22-7 Class A

    300 V CM

    150 V DM

    Power frequency magnetic field test IEC 61000-4-8 Level 430 A/m cont. / 300 A/m 1 s to 3 s

    100 kHz burst immunity test IEC61000-4-18 2.5 kV CM ; 1 kV DMTested on the following circuits:

    auxiliary power supply

    CT / VT inputs

    binary inputs

    binary outputs

    1 kV CM ; 0 kV DM

    Tested on the following circuits:

    communication ports

    DC voltage interruption test

    Item Standard Data

    DC voltage dips IEC 60255-11 100% reduction 20 ms

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    Technical data

    39

    60% reduction 200 ms

    30% reduction 500 ms

    DC voltage interruptions IEC 60255-11 100% reduction 5 s

    DC voltage ripple IEC 60255-11 15%, twice rated frequency

    DC voltage gradual shutdown

    /start-up

    IEC 60255-11 60 s shut down ramp

    5 min power off

    60 s start-up ramp

    DC voltage reverse polarity IEC 60255-11 1 min

    Electromagnetic emission test

    Item Standard Data

    Radiated emission IEC60255-25

    EN60255-25

    CISPR22

    30MHz to 1GHz ( IT device may up

    to 5 GHz)

    Conducted emission IEC60255-25

    EN60255-25

    CISPR22

    0.15MHz to 30MHz

    Mechanical tests

    Item Standard Data

    Sinusoidal Vibration response

    test

    IEC60255-21-1

    EN 60255-21-1

    Class 1

    10 Hz to 60 Hz: 0.075 mm

    60 Hz to 150 Hz: 1 g

    1 sweep cycle in each axis

    Relay energized

    Sinusoidal Vibration endurance

    test

    IEC60255-21-1

    EN 60255-21-1

    Class 1

    10 Hz to 150 Hz: 1 g

    20 sweep cycle in each axis

    Relay non-energized

    Shock response test IEC60255-21-2

    EN 60255-21-2

    Class 1

    5 g, 11 ms duration

    3 shocks in both directions of 3 axes

    Relay energized

    Shock withstand test IEC60255-21-2

    EN 60255-21-2

    Class 1

    15 g, 11 ms duration

    3 shocks in both directions of 3 axes

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    Technical data

    40

    Relay non-energized

    Bump test IEC60255-21-2 Class 1

    10 g, 16 ms duration

    1000 shocks in both directions of 3

    axes

    Relay non-energized

    Seismic test IEC60255-21-3 Class 1

    X-axis 1 Hz to 8/9 Hz: 7.5 mm

    X-axis 8/9 Hz to 35 Hz :2 g

    Y-axis 1 Hz to 8/9 Hz: 3.75 mm

    Y-axis 8/9 Hz to 35 Hz :1 g

    1 sweep cycle in each axis,

    Relay energized

    Climatic tests

    Item Standard Data

    Cold test - Operation IEC60255-27

    IEC60068-2-1

    -10C, 16 hours, rated load

    Cold test Storage IEC60255-27 IEC60068-2-1 -25C, 16 hours

    Dry heat test Operation [IEC60255-27

    IEC60068-2-2

    +55C, 16 hours, rated load

    Dry heat test Storage IEC60255-27

    IEC60068-2-2

    +70C, 16 hours

    Change of temperature IEC60255-27

    IEC60068-2-14

    Test Nb, figure 2, 5 cycles

    -10C / +55C

    Damp heat static test IEC60255-27

    IEC60068-2-78

    +40C, 93% r.h. 10 days, rated load

    Damp heat cyclic test IEC60255-27

    IEC60068-2-30

    +55C, 93% r.h. 6 cycles, rated load

    CE Certificate

    Item Data

    EMC DirectiveEN 61000-6-2 and EN61000-6-4 (EMC Council

    Directive 2004/108/EC)

    Low voltage directive EN 60255-27 (Low-voltage directive 2006/95 EC).

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    Technical data

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    Functions

    NOTE:Ir: CT rated secondary current, 1A or 5A;

    Overcurrent protection (ANSI 50, 51, 67)

    Item Rang or Value Tolerance

    Definite time characteristics

    Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02IrTime delay 0.00 to 60.00s, step 0.01s

    1% setting or +40ms, at 200%operating setting

    Reset time approx. 40ms

    Reset ratio Approx. 0.95 at I/In 0.5

    Inverse time characteristics

    Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02IrIEC standard Normal inverse;

    Very inverse;

    Extremely inverse;

    Long inverse

    5% setting + 40ms, at 2

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    Technical data

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    Characteristic angle 0 to 90, step 1 voltage >1V

    Earth fault protection (ANSI 50N, 51N, 67N)

    Item Rang or value Tolerance

    Definite time characteristic

    Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02IrTime delay 0.00 to 60.00s, step 0.01s

    1% setting or +40ms, at 200%operating setting

    Reset time approx. 40ms

    Reset ratio Approx. 0.95 at I/Ir 0.5

    Inverse time characteristics

    Current

    0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir

    3% setting or 0.02IrIEC standard Normal inverse;

    Very inverse;

    Extremely inverse;

    Long inverse

    IEC60255-151

    5% setting + 40ms, at 2

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    Technical data

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    Operating area range of negative

    sequence directional element

    3, at 3U22V

    Characteristic angle 50 to 90, step 1

    Neutral earth fault protection (50G, 51G, 67G)

    Item Rang or value Tolerance

    Definite time characteristic

    Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02IrTime delay 0.00 to 60.00s, step 0.01s

    1% setting or +40ms, at 200%operating setting

    Reset time approx. 40ms

    Reset ratio Approx. 0.95 at I/Ir 0.5

    Inverse time characteristics

    Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02IrIEC standard Normal inverse;

    Very inverse;

    Extremely inverse;

    Long inverse

    5% setting + 40ms, at 2

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    Technical data

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    Characteristic angle 0 to 90, step 1

    Operating area range 3, at 3U22V

    Characteristic angle 0 to 90, step 1

    Sensitive/neutral earth fault protection (ANSI 50Ns, 51Ns, 67Ns)

    Item Range or value Tolerance

    Definite time characteristic

    Current from sensitive CT input 0.005 to 1.000 A , step 0.001 A 3 % setting value or 1 mA

    Current from neutral CT input 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3 % setting value or 0.02 IrTime delay 0.00 to 60.00, step 0.01 s 1.5 % setting value or +40

    ms, at 200% operating setting

    Reset ratio Approx. 0.95 when I/In 0.5

    Reset time Approx. 40 ms

    Inverse time characteristics

    Current from sensitive input 0.005 to 1.000 A , step 0.001 A 3 % setting value or 1 mA

    Current from normal input 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3 % setting value or 0.02 IrIEC standard Normal inverse;

    Very inverse;

    Extremely inverse;

    Long inverse

    5% setting + 40ms, at 2

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    Technical data

    45

    principles I cos

    (V0 / I0)

    Direction measurement IE and VE measuredor 3V0 calculated

    3U0 Minimum voltage threshold 2.00 to 100.00 V, step 0.01 V 3 % setting for measuredvoltage;

    5 % setting for calculated

    voltage

    Characteristic angle _SEFChar 0.0 to 90.0, step 1 3Operating area range 3

    Negative sequence overcurrent protection (ANSI 46)

    Item Rang or Value Tolerance

    Definite time characteristic

    Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting value or 0.02IrTime delay 0.00 to 60.00, step 0.01 s 1% setting or +40ms, at

    200% operating setting

    Reset time 40 ms

    Reset ratio Approx. 0.95 for I2 /Ir > 0.5

    Inverse time characteristics

    Current0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir

    3% setting or 0.02Ir

    IEC standard Normal inverse;

    Very inverse;

    Extremely inverse;

    Long inverse

    5% setting + 40ms, at 2

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    Technical data

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    Minimum operating time 20ms

    Maximum operating time 100s

    Reset time approx. 40ms

    Inrush restraint function

    Item Range or value Tolerance

    Upper function limit

    Max current for inrush restraint0.25 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting value or 0.02Ir

    Ratio of 2nd

    harmonic current to

    fundamental component current0.10 to 0.45, step 0.01

    Cross-block (IL1, IL2, IL3)

    (settable time)0.00s to 60.00 s, step 0.01s 1% setting or +40ms

    Thermal overload protection (ANSI-49)

    Item Rang or Value Tolerance

    Current 0.1 Ir to 5.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02IrThermal heating time constant 1 to 9999 s

    Thermal cooling time constant 1 to 9999 s

    IEC cold curve

    22

    2

    ln

    II

    Iteq

    eq

    IEC 602558,

    5% setting or +40ms

    IEC hot curve

    22

    22

    ln

    II

    IIt

    eq

    Peq

    IEC 602558,

    5% setting or +40ms

    Breaker failure protection (ANSI 50 BF)

    Item Rang or Value Tolerance

    phase current

    Negative sequence current

    zero sequence current

    0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir

    Time delay of stage 1 0.00s to 32.00 s, step 0.01s 1% setting or +25 ms, at

    200% operating settingTime delay of stage 2 0.00s to 32.00 s, step 0.01s

    Reset time of stage 1 < 20ms

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    Technical data

    47

    Dead zone protection (ANSI 50DZ)

    Item Rang or Value Tolerance

    Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02IrTime delay 0.00s to 32.00s, step 0.01s 1% setting or +40 ms, at

    200% operating setting

    Pole discordance protection (ANSI 50PD)

    Item Rang or Value Tolerance

    Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02IrTime delay 0.00s to 60.00s, step 0.01s 1% setting or +40 ms, at

    200% operating setting

    STUB protection (ANSI 50STUB)

    Item Rang or Value Tolerance

    Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02IrTime delay 0.00s to 60.00s, step 0.01s 1% setting or +40 ms, at

    200% operating setting

    Undervoltage protection (ANSI 27)

    Item Rang or Value Tolerance

    Voltage connection Phase-to-phase voltages or

    phase-to-earth voltages

    3 % setting or 1 V

    Phase to earth voltage 5 to 75 V , step 1 V 3 % setting or 1 V

    Phase to phase voltage 10 to 150 V, step 1 V 3 % setting or 1 V

    Reset ratio 1.01 to 2.00, step 0.01 3 % setting

    Time delay 0.00 to 120.00 s, step 0.01 s 1 % setting or +50 ms, at 80%

    operating setting

    Current criteria 0.08 to 2.00 Ir 3% setting or 0.02Ir

    Reset time 50 ms

    Overvoltage protection (ANSI 59)

    Item Rang or Value Tolerance

    Voltage connection Phase-to-phase voltages or 3 % setting or 1 V

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    Technical data

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    phase-to-earth voltagesPhase to earth voltage 40 to 100 V, step 1 V 3 % setting or 1 V

    Phase to phase voltage 80 to 200 V, step 1 V 3 % setting or 1 V

    Reset ratio 0.90 to 0.99, step 0.01 3 % setting

    Time delay 0.00 to 60.00 s, step 0.01s 1 % setting or +50 ms, at

    120% operating setting

    Reset time f1; f21;

    2

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    Technical data

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    Minimum measuring time 0.05 to 60.00 s, step,0.01 s, 1.5 % setting value or +60

    ms

    Maximum synch-check

    extension time

    0.05 to 60.00 s, step,0.01 s, 1 % setting value or +50 ms

    Auto-Reclosing (ANSI 79)

    Item Rang or Value Tolerance

    Number of reclosing shots Up to 4Shot 1 to 4 is individually

    selectableAR initiating functions Internal protection functions

    External binary input

    Dead time, separated setting for

    shots 1 to 40.05 s to 60.00 s, step 0.01 s 1 % setting value or+50 ms

    Reclaim time 0.50 s to 60.00s, step 0.01 s

    Blocking duration time (AR reset

    time)

    0.05 s to 60.00s, step 0.01 s

    Circuit breaker ready supervision

    time0.50 s to 60.00 s, step 0.01 s

    Dead time extension for

    synch-check (Max. SYNT EXT)0.05 s to 60.00 s, step 0.01 s

    VT secondary circuit supervision (97FF)

    Item Range or value Tolerances

    Minimum current 0.08Ir to 0.20Ir, step 0.01A 3% setting or 0.02Ir

    Minimum zero or negative

    sequence current

    0.08Ir to 0.20Ir, step 0.01A 5% setting or 0.02Ir

    Maximum phase to earth voltage 7.0V to 20.0V, step 0.01V 3% setting or1 V

    Maximum phase to phase

    voltage

    10.0V to 30.0V, step 0.01V 3% setting or1 V

    Normal phase to earth voltage 40.0V to 65.0V, step 0.01V 3% setting or1 V

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    Ordering

    50

    Pre-configure scheme

    Pre-configure scheme M01 M02 M03 M04 M05

    Application(N1)

    Full TB LB B B

    Overcurrent protection (50, 51, 67) 1 1 1

    Earth fault protection (50N, 51N, 67N) 1 1 1

    Neutral earth fault protection(50G, 51G, 67G) or

    sensitive earth-fault protection (50Ns, 51Ns, 67Ns)1 1 1

    Negative-sequence overcurrent protection (46) 1 1

    Thermal overload protection (49) 1 1 1

    Overload protection (50OL) 1 1 1 1 1

    Overvoltage protection (59) 1 1 1

    Under voltage protection (27) 1 1 1

    Voltage displacement voltage protection (64) 1 1

    Breaker failure protection (50BF) 1 1 1 1 1

    Dead zone protection (50DZ) 1 1 1 1 1

    STUB protection (50 STUB) 1 1 1 1 1

    Poles discordance protection (50PD) 1 1 1 1 1

    Synchro-check and energizing check (25) 1 1

    Auto-reclosing (79) 1 1

    Single- and/or three-pole tripping(94) 1 1 1 1 1

    CT secondary circuit supervision 1 1 1 1 1

    VT secondary circuit supervision (97FF) 1 1 1

    Analogue input module (5I + 4U) 1 1 1 1 1

    CPU module 1 1 1 1 1

    Communication module (with Ethernet interfaces,

    RS485 interfaces and time synchronizing interface)1 1 1 1 1

    Binary input module (30 BI) 1 1 1 1 1

    Binary output modules (16 relays for tripping and

    initiation)2 2 2 2 1

    Binary output modules (16 relays for signal) 2 2 2 2 1

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    Ordering

    51

    Power supply module 1 1 1 1 1

    Programmable LEDs 18 18 18 18 18

    Case, 4U,19 1 1 1 1 1

    NOTE:

    n : Quantity of standard function or standard hardware, n= 1, 2, .;

    (n) : Quantity of optional function or optional hardware, n= 1, 2, .;

    N1: Application:

    Full- Full functions version;

    TB- For transformer backup protection

    LB- For line backup protection

    B For breaker protection

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    Ordering

    52

    Ordering code

    C

    Pre-configurescheme

    M

    0~9

    0~9

    No.1~16 No.17~36

    S 1 2 -C 1

    Ethernetinterface:IEC61850-8;RS485interface:IEC60870-5-103

    StationCommunicationProtocols(T)

    HMILanguage(L)note

    English

    French

    Russian

    Spanish

    Portuguese

    RatedFrequency(F)

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    50Hz 5660Hz

    Ethernetinterface:IEC60870-5-103;RS485interface:IEC60870-5-103

    FL T

    1

    2

    Pre-configureschemecode

    Pre-configureschemenumber1

    Pre-configureschemenumber2

    Note:ChineseisalwaysofferedasdefaultHMIlanguage.

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    Ordering

    53

    No.17~22

    Communicationmodule(C)

    No.1~16

    2electricalEthernetports,2RS485ports,IRIG-B

    1

    2electricalEthernetports,2RS485ports,Pulse

    2opticalEthernetports,2RS485ports,IRIG-B

    2opticalEthernetports,2RS485ports,Pulse

    3electricalEthernetports,1RS485ports,IRIG-B

    3electricalEthernetports,1RS485ports,Pulse 2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    Slot3

    No.23~36

    C S 1 2 -C 1

    CPUModule1(M)3DedicatedtoCSC121

    Slot2

    M C

    AnalogueInputModule(A)

    4I(1A)+ISEF(0.2A)+4U

    4I(5A)+ISEF(0.2A)+4U

    5I(1A)+4U

    5I(5A)+4U

    Slot1

    5

    6

    7

    8

    A

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    Ordering

    54

    No.23~30No.1~22

    C S 1 2 -C 1

    BinaryOutputModule(O)

    16relaysfortripping

    Null

    3

    x

    BinaryInputModule(I)

    130BI(220VDC),withstartupblockingrelay

    30BI(110VDC),withstartupblockingrelay 2

    16relays(with19contacts)forsignalling

    Slot4

    Slot5

    Slot6

    BinaryOutputModule(O)

    16relaysfortripping 1

    Null

    16relays(with19contacts)forsignalling

    Slot7BinaryOutputModule(O)

    16relaysfortripping

    Null

    16relays(with19contacts)forsignalling

    Slot8

    BinaryOutputModule(O)

    16relaysfortripping

    I O

    1

    3

    x

    1

    3

    x

    1

    Null

    16relays(with19contacts)forsignalling

    Slot9

    BinaryOutputModule(O)

    16relaysfortripping

    3

    x

    1

    No.31~36

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    Ordering

    55

    No.31~36No.1~30

    C S 1 2 -C 1

    CaseandFrontPlate(K)

    Case:4U,19'

    Frontplate:MediumsizeLCD;20LEDs 3

    110V-250VDC

    PowerSupplyModule(P)

    1

    Slot10

    P K Z

    Accessories(Z)

    Null x

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