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Transcript of Conference Handbook SMUN
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CONFERENCE HANDBOOK 2012
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents...................................................................................................................................2
Welcome................................................................................................................................................3
Conference Itinerary...............................................................................................................................4
Social Events...........................................................................................................................................5
SMUN Volunteers...................................................................................................................................9
SMUN Senior Advisers...........................................................................................................................10
A brief history of SMUN........................................................................................................................10
Research and Preparations....................................................................................................................13
Flow of Debate.....................................................................................................................................18
Flow of Working Papers, Resolutions and Amendments......................................................................19
Diplomatic language ............................................................................................................................20
Resolution Basics .................................................................................................................................25
Sample Resolution.................................................................................................................................28
Sponsors...............................................................................................................................................31
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Welcome,
It is with great honor that, on behalf of the host team and on my own behalf, I welcome you tothe 2012 Stockholm Model United Nations. Every year since 2004, excellent and dedicated
university students with an interest in international politics and in promoting human well-
being across the world have been attracted to the SMUN conference.
As inheritors of this great tradition we are humbled by the continued interest for the SMUN
conference, and look forward to making it as exciting, creative and mind-widening as
possible.
I want to applaud the host team of SMUN 2012 for dedicated, humble and crucial work in
writing the scenario, arranging logistics and securing other vital preparations in anticipation of
the event.
At the conference itself, you delegates will play the lead role. It is your mission to enter the
world of diplomacy, to connect and negotiate in order to find diplomatic solutions to the key
problems being debated in the respective committees.
Given your excellent qualifications, we have no doubt in your coming success!
This years scenario is a logical continuation of the scenario of SMUN 2011. That year we
debated the North African and Middle East regions in light of the rapid political and social
evolution that took place earlier that year.
Now, in the year of 2012, we focus geographically on the region of Sub-Saharan Africa,
which may face an era of as rapid political, social, economic and humanitarian
transformation. We aim to promote awareness of the problems as well as of the possibilities
through this years conference. It is a great honour to welcome you to this years SMUN
conference!
Ragnar Fahlin Strmberg, President of SMUN 2012
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Conference Itinerary
Conference sessions will be held at Stockholm School of Economics (subway stationRdmansgatan). Please note that the dress code should be formal business attire during
sessions for both male and female delegates. The following schedule applies for the SMUN
Conference 2012:
Thursday, 15th of November
- Pre-conference lecture with the distinguished Hans Corell(13:00-15:00): will provide some
additional information relating to the topic of the conference.
- Guided city tour(15:00-17:00): take the chance to get to know Stockholm! It will begin and
end at the Stockholm School of Economics.
- Registration (17:15-19:00): here you will formally register for the conference and receive
the delegate package, containing utility items for the conference, including folders, log-in
credentials for wireless network access, etc.
- Opening ceremony (19:15-20:30): at this stage the conference will open. All delegates are
asked to dress formally for the occasion. Our opening speakers will introduce the scenario of
the conference.
Friday, 16th of November
- Rules of Procedure Workshop (09:00-11:00): you will at this point be able to attend a
presentation outlining the rules of procedure. The workshop will be divided into two sessions.
You may attend the workshop at either 09.00 or 10.00.
-First committee session (13:00-16:00): the first committee session will begin with a mock
scenario, thereafter you will proceed to discuss the topic of each committee.
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-Rhetoric workshop (16:00-17:00): an experienced public speaking consultant will talk about
the art of rhetoric. This will allow you an opportunity to reflect over your previous appearance
and actions in the first committee session and aid you in the following ones. Ruben Brunsveld
is a former Diplomat to the EU and the Director of the Stockholm Institute for Public
Speaking (StIPS).
Saturday, 17th of November
- Second committee session (09:00-12:00)
- Third committee session (13:00-16:00)
During the third committee session it is preferable if initial working papers outlining the
fundamentals of the draft resolution are presented.
Sunday, 18th of November
-Fourth committee session (10:00-12:00)
-Fifth committee session (13:00-16:00)
During the fifth committee session, the process is concluded by voting on a draft resolution.
Certificates of participation will be handed out to delegates.
Closing ceremony (17:30-19:00): this concludes the conference. Speeches will be held and
prizes are given for outstanding performance in the respective committees.
Social Events
Thursday, 15th of November-Mingle (21:00-23:00): drinks and snacks will be served in a relaxed social atmosphere in
which you as delegates will be given the opportunity to get to know each other.
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Where: At SSE.
When: After the Opening Ceremony.
Friday, 16th of November
-Stockholm by Night:Experience the world-renowned nightlife of Stockholm side by side
with future diplomats and present friends. We first start off with a relaxing pre-party mingle
hosted at SSE, then it's time to head out and experience the night life that Stockholm offers!
The Host Team will of course attend in order to show off their best dance moves.
Where: Night club to be announced laterWhen: Mingle at SSE starts 20.30, time and place of nightclub is not specified yet.
Saturday, 17th of November
-Diplomat Dinner & Party: The peak of the conference. Enjoy a two-course meal with all the
participants of this year's MUN. This is where the most flattering pictures will be taken, the
best speeches will be held and simply where the best memories of Stockholm Model United
Nations 2012 are collected. Elements of a traditional Swedish sittning will be incorporated
into the dinner so look forward to that. At some point of time, the formal Diplomat Dinner
will be transformed into a huge Diplomat Party!
Where: Lusthuset, closest commuter train station: Hornstull (further details concerning how
to find the venue will be provided during the conference)
When: Mingle from 19.00. A special event organized by the Social Events-team starts at
19.30. The formal dinner starts at 20.00.
Please note the dresscode. Gentlemen are expected to wear suit while ladies may slip into
something a bit more informal.
Sunday, 13th of November
-After Closing Ceremony:Spend some time with your newfound friends before its time to go
back home Recommendations of places to go will be announced during the Closing
Ceremony.
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SMUN 2012 Host Team
Ragnar Fahlin Strmberg President/Treasurer
Ragnar is a first year student in the master program in Applied Economic Analysis and
International Economics at Stockholm School of Economics as well as third year law student
at Stockholm University. He has participated in SMUN twice as a delegate and was part of
last years host team. This year he serves as president and is dedicated to enhance the
experience of SMUN for all participating delegates.
Andrea Hemming Vice-President/Social Events Manager
Andrea studies Law at Stockholm University as well as Political Science. Previously she
studied in Austria. Andrea has always had an interest in International Affairs and the UN. Her
ambition is to one day combine her passion for Public Health and her love for justice and
Human Rights. In addition to her studies she is the European Coordinator at Stockholm Law
Association and she also works with ER in AIESEC. Besides studying and working she
greatly enjoys running, travelling to distant places and is always keen on trying new
adventures. Her motto in life is: Nothing is impossible; the impossible only takes a bit
longer.
Niosha EsfahaniDelegate Liaison Officer
Niosha studies Law at Stockholm University and Biomedical Science at Karolinska Institute.
When shes not away for meetings with charity or volunteer work you can find her listening
full-hearted to all kinds of different documentaries. Niosha loves justice and dreams of world
peace but for the past months the closest thing to her heart has been working with the lovely
delegates of SMUN. She has a secret dream of one day moving to a tropical island and
opening up a juice bar because, as her favourite childhood writer Roald Dahl once wrote, We
are the music makers and we are the dreamers of dreams.
Emil Hrafn Stensson Secretery-General/Scenario Manager
Emil studies Political science and national economics at Stockholm University. Besides his
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strong political interest he often finds himself preoccupied with history books or
documentaries. The world is rapidly becoming a smaller place and Emil is firmly convinced
that the United Nations is of importance in developing a better world. To learn more he is
thrilled to be part of SMUN 2012.
Salma SalimDeputy Secretery-General/Scenario Manager
Salma studies Economics as well as French at Stockholm University. She has previously
studied Political Science. Salma loves world peace as much as she loves her mother. She
therefore strives to one day work full-time towards this noble cause. Until then, she is happy
to remain working for Stockholm Model United Nations and other organisations.
Elin ConradsonMarketing and PR Manager/ Sponsorship Manager
Elin is studying her last year at the Masters Programme in Public Health at Lunds University.
She also studied a course in Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights at the Karolinska
Institute. She has a Bachelor degree in European Studies, and also studied International and
German Law and Political Science at the University of Freiburg in Germany. She also studied
English in Oxford. She has participated in an EU-simulation in Belgium, and was a delegate
in ECOSOC in SMUN 2010, and a delegate in the Nordic MUN in 2011. This year she is the
Marketing and PR Manager at SMUN and has also been in charge of finding sponsors for the
conference. She has a great interest in languages and is looking forward to meeting all the
amazing people that will participate in SMUN this year!
Ione YamamotoSocial Events Manager
Ione is from Brazil and is currently studying Political Science in Stockholm University. She
studied International Relations for one year in Brazil, and courses related to the field in
Boston and Naples, Florida. She has also studied English Linguistics, Literature and Culture
in Sweden and she loves moving and living in different countries. She's talkative, curious and
loves getting to know new people. And really enjoys a good party as well.
Sara Sofa MantillaSocial Events Manager
Sara comes from Quito, Ecuador. She is currently finishing her bachelor degree in Political
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Science at Stockholm University. She is greatly interested in the study of democracy, human
rights, social movements, and in sustainable social policies in the developing countries. Her
future plans are to continue with her academic preparations for which she will study a couple
of masters; one in International Relations and another in International Development and
Management. Thus, her goal is to get involved in the thematic of global governance in the
United Nations in order to work for the rights of minorities and for indigenous communities
around the world. Besides her studies she greatly enjoys reading classic poetry, listening to
jazz and playing the piano which she has been doing since she was 5 years old.
LuisegGomesgLogisticsgManagerLuise is in an exchange program in Stockholm University. She comes from Brazil and studied
Political Science in the University of Brasilia. She lived in Canada before and she loves
travelling and meeting new people.
Khan SazzadIT-Manager
Khan is a software engineer from Bangladesh. He finished his undergrad in his home country
and then moved to Sweden to complete his Master's in Information System Management in
Stockholm University. Moving here, he found some other interesting things apart from study
such as SMUN. He likes to volunteer for social organizations like this. Also, he is a huge fan
of travelling. Now, one of his missions is to make SMUN 2012 travel through a successful
journey.
SMUN Volunteers
Throughout the conference and Diplomat Dinner, the SMUN Host Team will be aided by agroup of volunteers. These dedicated students from various high schools in the Stockholm-
region will conduct work on behalf of the Host Team. We would like to express our utmost
gratitude to our volunteers.
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SMUN Senior Advisers
The SMUN 2012 Host Team would like to express their fullest gratitude to their Senior
Advisors who have been a major support when planning this model UN. Your expertis
concerning how to plan a MUN was invaluable to us.
Thank you,
Najma Ismael Social Events Manager 2011, Scenario Manager 2010
Kerstin C. N. MartnezDelegate Liaison Officer 2011, President of SMUN 2010
Gabriel Gabiro President of SMUN 2011
Juho AaltoMarketing and PR manager 2011
A brief history of SMUN
2004: SMUN sees the light of day
In November 2004, the first Stockholm Model United Nations conference was held at the
Stockholm School of Economics, arranged by a small group of dedicated students who had
experienced Model United Nations Conferences while studying abroad.
The conference was co-hosted, as it is still today, by the Social Science Association, the
Stockholm Association of International Affairs, both at Stockholm University, and the
Student Association of International
Politics at the Stockholm School of
Economics. The objective was to bring
the two schools and their students closer
together. At SMUN 2004, 45 students
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from Stockholm University and the Stockholm School of Economics participated in the three
day-long conference. In the framework of the UN Security Council, they debated and
produced a resolution on the topic of the conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan.
2005: SMUN in the world
SMUN 2004 inspired some of the participating students to further develop their interest in
MUN-activities. A group of eight students participated in the Harvard WorldMUN
Conference as the Swedish Delegation in memory of Dag Hammarskjld, the second UN
Secretary-General. After having experienced WorldMUN 2005, the project group raised thegoals for the forthcoming SMUN conference and ambitiously expanded the conference to
over 80 participating delegates.
The SMUN 2005 Conference was held at Stockholm University and consisted of two identical
UN Security Councils, with 87 participating delegates from Stockholm University and the
Stockholm School of Economics as well as from other universities in Sweden and abroad. The
scenario was the Iranian nuclear program and Irans alleged possession of nuclear weapons.
2006: Patron as keynote speaker
SMUN 2006 was held at the Stockholm School of Eonomics in late October with 100
participating delegates. The scenario of the year was the conflict on the Horn of Africa, which
was discussed in the Security Council and in the African Union. Keynote speaker at the
conference was SMUN patron and former president of the UN General Assembly, H.E. Jan
Eliasson.
2007:bExpansion
During SMUN 2007, some 150 delegates from all over Sweden and abroad discussed the case
of Kosovos future status in three committees: The UN Security Council, The UN Economic
and Social Council, and the EU Political and Security Committees. The conference was held
at the Stockholm School of Economics.
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2008: Extensive experience
The newly elected Host Team went to Harvard MUN, held in Puebla, Mexico, where the 12
members represented Honduras. Sara Bondesson, president of the Host Team, received the
prestigious Diplomacy Award for
capturing the WorldMUN spirit.
With the extensive experience and
several years of MUN activities of
the 2008 Host Team, the conferencebecame a true success. Three vibrant
committees dealt with various
aspects of the inter-relatedness
between politic and climate change.
2009: Six years and still going strong
SMUN keeps on growing - the 2009 conference, which was held at Stockholm University,
had over 170 participating delegates. The scenario of the year was the situation in Afghanistan
and the represented committees were the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council
and the Commission on the Status of Women.
2010: Changes and new records
The new Host Team started the
year with both small and big
changes. The logotype was
designed in a way where
Stockholm and Sweden could be
represented at the same time, as
the UN-touch would remain.
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Another change that took place was that the Host Team decided to go to another conference
than the Harvard MUN, namely to EuroMUN in Maastricht. For the SMUN Conference of
2010, the Host Team was very pleased to see that a new record was beaten when it came to
the number of applicants. Mr. Jan Mrtenson was the Keynote speaker during the Opening
ceremony of SMUN 2010. The conference, with three committees, was very appreciated by
the delegates and thereby a success.
2011: The record-breaking conference
SMUN 2011 focused on the Arab Spring, and the amazing host managed to attract a recordnumber of applications. This
ensured that the chosen delegates
were very qualified in their
respective fields. Needless to say,
the Security Council, the Economic
and Social Council and the Human
Rights Council all conducted very
fruitful work and produced
constructive resolutions on their
respective subjects. Pictured is the
Host Team celebrating their
successful conference.
Research and Preparations
Pre-conference research and preparation is vital to succeed as a delegate in advocating your
countrys policy during an MUN conference. The following will give you some propositions
on research and preparation.
Research on Your Committee, Your Assigned Country, the Issue of the Conference and
the Rules of Procedure
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As a general rule, you as a delegate should become familiar with aspects of the up-coming
negotiations:
l. The UN System as a whole: It is important for each delegate to understand the basics of the
organization and the body in which they will be working. A starting point for research is the
official website www.un.org.
2. Current information and general background of the represented nations history and
policies: This is the first key to understanding what course of action a nation may prefer on
the topic at hand. Research can include, but not be limited to, such areas as population,government, economy, early and recent history, foreign policy, military and economic
relations, membership in international organizations and so on.
3. Specific background of the represented nations viewpoints on the topic at hand: One
idea how to get this information is to contact the embassy of the country you will represent.
The websites of the countrys ministry of foreign affairs or their UN representation at
www.un.org might also be useful.
4. The current world situation as it applies to the represented nation: Knowing more
about where the nation you will represent fits in the current world context can answer many
questions about your countrys policies that can be useful during the conference.
5. A background of the differing viewpoints of nations on the topic at hand : It is
reasonable to expect that a representative knows their general allies and adversaries on a
given issue, it is more difficult to have detailed information on what policies each country in
the committee have on the topic at hand.
6. Specific background of the topic of the conference: The topic of the conference is
Creating Opportunities in Sub-Saharan Africa. Research on this region should focus on
causes, conflicting parties, historical and recent developments, the political, humanitarian and
security situation, as well as international attention and different proposed solutions.
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7. Rules of Procedure: The Rules of Procedure for SMUN 2012 have already been facilitated
to you. Being familiar with them helps facilitate the flow of debate during the conference.
Strategy for and Practical Work during the Conference
Towards the end of your preparation process, each delegation should determine its strategy
and goals for the conference. Your delegation should be working towards solutions of the
problems placed before your committee. This requires a great deal of negotiation and
compromise, often at the expense of certain positions which may be of concern to your
individual delegation. Your delegation must decide which items are of greatest importance to
your nation, and set your strategies accordingly.
Working as a Delegation
During the conference, you will be working closely together with your co-delegate. To
function as a team, you will need to keep in contact for the preparations, so that you can share
ideas and information. Work within the committees requires that you and your co-delegate
can work towards a common goal, sharing the work and multi-tasking. For example, one of
you may have to remain in session to vote, while the other is outside the committee room
negotiating an agreement with another delegation. To still function as a team, you must
communicate what you are doing to your co-delegate at all times.
Lobbying
Lobbying is one of the most important parts of the conference. Although much work is done
in session, major decisions are usually taken outside the committee room. If you want to get
your opinions across and influence discussions and decisions you need to lobby it to all the
major players. Lobbying can take place in various forms. Technically, you are always
lobbying during the conference. Social events, lunch breaks and dinners are venues for
effective lobbying; making friends and getting your ideas across. In meetings, lobbying
usually takes place with notes passed around the room between delegations. There are no
restrictions or rules that apply to the note; you can write whatever to whomever in the room,
as long as it is within the limits of common courtesy.
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Research, Strategy and Lobbying in integration
Effective lobbying rests considerably on strategy and strategy rests on good research. Your
delegation needs to decide which items are of greatest importance to your nation and set your
strategies accordingly. Some important questions to bear in mind are:
What kind of role will your delegation play at the conference (i.e. conciliatory,
informng, constructive, aggressive, neutral or |eading)?
What are the goals and interests in your research and how can your delegation work
towards them?
What nations will your delegation try to work with?
What nations could possibly oppose your ideas?
Speaking
A good speech can persuade other delegations and is based not only on what you say but also
on how you say it. To be successful, you must appeal lo their feelings as well as their logic. A
good speech can be broken down in three general parts:
l. Getting Attention: A strong and colourful beginning to your speech will help to catch the
delegates attention. Vivid imagery, the use of rhetorical questions or quotes might help
accomplish this.
2. Maintaining Attention: Address the in a short and concise manner. Remember that
delegates might lose focus if your speech is too long.
3. Finish: Close with a strong appeal for action. Be aware of the time limits, and give yourself
time for a strong finish before the chairperson cuts you off.
Opening Speech
In all three committees, each delegation will have to make a short opening speech, presenting
its stance on the issue at hand, at the beginning of the very first session. This speech shall be
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between 1 and 2 minutes long (exact time will be decided by your Chairperson), and shall
address what the country you are representing:
Believes to be the primary problem with the issue at hand;
Believes to be the aspects of this prob|em that need to be focused on;
Believes to be the results the committee should strive for;
Believes to be the role that the international community should or should not play inthis issue; and what the overlying objective of any solution should be.
The opening speech is a way to present your country and its opinions on the matter at hand.
Of course, strategic considerations shall always be made: not all opinions of your country
need to be declared; your delegation may want to hold some information back, so that it may
be used later, for strategic reasons.
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Flow of Debate
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Flow of Working Papers, Resolutions and Amendments
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Diplomatic language
When in conference, delegates must remember that they are representing their nation and
must at all times use formal speech. We have provided you some examples of paragraphs that
may be voiced in conference.
Expressing Commitment:
We are firmly committed to
We are fully committed to
We would like to reaffirm our commitment to
We remain committed to / we shall do our best / utmost / uttermost to
We shall make every effort to
Persuading, Appealing or Calling for Action:We restate our conviction
The question of ... is one which is of vital interest to all parties
These questions should be addressed as a matter of urgency
It is high time to
The time has come for us to set aside our differences and
The only viable solution
The only realistic solution
We call upon all delegations to
We urge all delegations to
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Referring to ongoing discussion:We have listened with interest to
We have noted with satisfaction
We have noted with concern
We were interested / pleased / surprised to hear/ learn / discover / note
Structuring the discussion:We would like to revert / go back to / return to
In order to further / help advance the discussion
In order to move the discussion forward
When presenting views:
Strongly expressing an opinion:
We firmly / sincerely believe
We are absolutely / completely convinced
We are certain
It is our firm / sincere conviction
It is our considered opinion
It is clear / It is evident
Carefully expressing an opinion:In our opinion
It is our view
We are of the opinion
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We are of the view
We hold the view
We believe
As we see it
From out point of view
Expressing a contrasting opinion:For our part, we believe
Our perception differs
We, on the other hand, believe
We see it differently
When expressing degrees of importance:
Expressing views carefully:It is of great concern
We attach great importance
We consider this point to be of the utmost importance
We would like to reiterate / emphasize / stress
We would like to underline the importance of
It is crucial / essential / imperative / mandatory / necessary / of the essence / urgent / vital
Expressing views carefully:We attach considerable importance to
We must not underestimate the importance of
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It is important / advisable / desirable
Expressing views tentatively:We believe this warrants further discussion
Our opinion is that this should not be rushed
We must be careful
Working towards consensus:
The proposal accommodates / meets the need of
The proposal may bridge the gap / distance
In the light of ... we withdraw our proposal
Taking into consideration we withdraw our proposal
Against this background
In the spirit of compromise / good will
Discussing proposals:The many merits / advantages / good points of
The proposal merits deserves careful consideration
Expressing degrees of importance:We agree that
We concur with the view expressed by
We share the view that
We subscribe to the view held by ___ that
We are also of the view that we are of the same opinion as
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We are along the same lines as
Expressing disagreement:We feel we must respectfully take issue with you regarding
With all due respect, we must disagree with the comments made by the distinguished
representative of
Expressing support
We welcome
We favor the solution supported in the recent discussion by
We would like to associate ourselves with the view expressed by
It is in this context that we see value in, and therefore support
Expressing reservations:We would be reluctant to
We would be hesitant to
We would hesitate to
We are not entirely convinced that
We would like to voice a reservation regarding
We have some reservations regarding
We have some misgivings regarding
Expressing support:
This has our complete support
We give our wholehearted support to
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We pledge our full support to
We fully support
We thoroughly endorse
Resolution Basics
The aim of any meeting of the UN or other diplomatic forum is to reach a solution and make a
statement of multilateral response to a particular issue of international concern. These formal
statements - or resolutions` - contain the agreed course of action, targeting the specific area
of concern. UN resolutions are drafted according to specific guidelines.
Go the UNs resolution centre at http://www.un.org/documents and have a look at a real UN
resolution. You will see that a resolution takes the form of one complete sentence beginning
with the name of the body that has passed it and ending in a full stop. Resolutions are divided
into individual Clauses, each containing a specific statement or course of action.
In a resolution, there are two types of clauses:
Preambulatory clauses- These introduce the issues under consideration. They list previous
resolutions and items of international law that are relevant. Preambulatory clauses will also
explain why international action is required and justify the approach taken in the resolution.
The preambulatory clauses are collectively referred to as the preamble and each one ends with
a comma (,). Preambulatory clauses begin with a single verb in present participle or other
introductory in (for example:Recognising). Below, a list of preambulatory phrases can be
seen.
Operative clauses The clauses outline the action that has been agreed upon to address the
issue at hand. Each operative clause ends in a semicolon (;), with the exception of the final
clause, which ends in a full stop (.). Operative clauses begin with a single verb in third person
present indicative tense, underlined (for example: Urges). Operative clauses are numbered.
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Below, a list of operative clauses can be seen.
The text of a draft resolution is usually worked out well in advance of being formally
introduced, with many nations making suggestions and many alterations being made outside
of formal session. When a draft resolution is formally introduced, it may be debated,
amended, rejected or adopted as circumstances dictate. Note that it is very rare for a UN draft
resolution to be rejected: most member states prefer to bring a draft resolution to the floor
when they feel certain that it will be passed, and it is not uncommon to wait until they are sure
that all members present will agree on the resolution and vote in favour of it.
Amendments to draft resolutions are the means by which resolutions may be altered by the
committee. Member nations can create amendments of additions, deletions or changes to a
draft resolution
Resolution introductory phrases
The following list contains clauses commonly used by UN bodies. (Note that many common
phrases have rather strong meaning in diplomatic language use.)
Preambles:
First word for preambulatory clauses shall be a single verb in present participle or other
introductory phrases in italics.
Affirming
Alarmed by
Approving
Aware of
Believing
Bearing in mind
Cognizant
Conscious
Concerned
Confident
Contemplating
Convinced
Declaring
Desiring
Deploring
Expecting
Emphasizing
Expresses its
satisfaction Expressing
its appreciation
Fulfilling
Fully alarmed
Fully aware
Guided by
Having adopted
Having considered further
Having assessed
Having considered
Having devoted attention
Having examined
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Having heard
Having received
Having studied
Keeping in mind
Mindful
Noting
Noting with regret
Noting with satisfaction
Noting with deep
concern Noting with
approval
Observing
Realizing
Reaffirming
Recalling
Recognizing
Referring
Regretting
Seeking
Stressing
Taking into account
Taking note
Viewing with appreciation
Welcoming
Operatives:
First words for operative clauses shall be a verb in third person present indicative tense
underlined. The operative clauses shall be numbered. If a clause is reiterated, add further or
also after the clause. To strengthen a clause, add strongly or deeply before it.
Accepts
Affirms
Approves
AuthorizesCalls for
Calls upon
Commends
Condemns
Confirms
Considers
Declares
Declares accordingly
Demands
Deplores
Draws attention
Designates
Emphasizes
EncouragesEndorses
Expresses its
appreciation Expresses
its hope
Invites
Notes
Proclaims
Reaffirms
Recommends
Reminds
Regrets
Reiterates
Requests
ResolvesSolemnly affirms
Stresses
Supports
Takes note of
Trusts
Underlines
Urges
Welcomes
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Sample Resolution
Stockholm Model United Nations Sample Resolution www.smun.se
The Security Council
Submitted by: The Argentine Republic
Sponsors: Benin, Brazil, China, Denmark.
Topic: Irans nuclear program
Adopted by the Security Council, on 13 November 2005
The Security Council,
Recalling the resolutions adopted by the IAEA Board on 11 August 2005 (IAEA-
GOV/2005/64), 29 November 2004 (IAEA-GOV/2004/90), 18 September 2004 (IAEA-
GOV/2004/79), 18 June 2004 (IAEA-GOV/2004/49), I3 March 2004 (IAEA-GOV/2004/21),
26 November 2003 (IAEA-GOV/2003/81) and on 12 September 2003 (IAEA-GOV/2003/69),
the statement of the Board of 19 june 2003 (IAEA-GOV/OR.1072) and lhe Chairman of the
Board`s conclusions of March 2003 (IAEA-GOV/OR.l122) and of June 2003 (IAEA-
COV/OR.1130),
Recognizingthe status of the Islamic Republic of Iran as a sovereign and independent state,
Acknowledgingthe complex nature of the matter,
Stressing the importance of acting in accordance with the UN Charter when responding to
international crises,
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Emphasizing the commitment of the Security Council to disarmament and the need for
consistency in the application of the Treaty on the Non Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
(NPT) by all parties to the Treaty,
Recallingthat Article IV of the NPT stipulates that nothing in the Treaty shall be interpreted
as affecting the inalienable rights of all the Parties to the Treaty to develop research,
production and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes without discrimination and in
conformity with Articles I and II of the Treaty,
Nothingthat, as reported by the IAEA Director General, the Agency is not yet in a position to
clarify some important outstanding issues after two and a half years of intensive inspections
and investigation and that lran`s full transparency is indispensable and overdue,
Actingunder Chapter of the United Nations Charter,
1. Urges the Islamic Republic of Iran to ensure immediate full transparency and coopcrationwith the IAEA, with regards to its nuclear program;
2. Calls on the Islamic Republic of Iran to allow unfettered immediate access for observers to
facilities and documents within thc mandate of the IAEA for such time as thc Sccuriry
Council sees ft;
3. Demands that the Islamic Republic of Iran ensures security of all nuclear sites in
accordance with the NPT and IAEA protocols. lf IAEA deems the Islamic Republic of Iran
incapable of ensuring and maintaining security at their sites, assistance will bc provided by
the International Community;
4. Urges the Islamic Republic of Iran to ratify and implement the Additional Protocol as a
measure of confidence building;
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5. Condems any present or future attempt by any state to pursue nuclear weapons technology
in violations of the NPT;
6. Calls upon the bilateral sanctions on the Islamic Rcpublic of Iran to be lifted when there
has been full compliance with the NPT for a time period of six months and full information
has been disclosed to the IAEA with regards to the Islamic Republic of Irans nuclear
program;
7. States that the IAEA will issue a statement confrming if the Islamic Republic of Iran has
fully complied with the resolution four months after the confirmation of this resolution;
8. Decides that if there is non-compliance with this resolution on the part of the Islamic
Rcpublic of Iran there will be further measures taken by the Security Council including
provisions provided in Chapter VII of the UN Charter;
9. Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.
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Sponsors
The SMUN Host Team would like to thank their sponsors for helping us ensure that this
year's conference will be a a huge success. With the help of your products, we can be
certain that our delegates will have an utmost enjoyable stay in Stockholm.
Thank you,
Exotic SnacksSjlunda Grd
Tekompaniet
Salt KvarnDagsmejaLindt
Oatly