COinS (eng version)
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Transcript of COinS (eng version)
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COinSfind hidden information treasures...
Milan Janek
COinS presentation contents
Motivation What are COinS good for?
COinS technical solution
ContextObject
Span
COinS practically
Plugins for web browsers taking advantage of COinS
OpenURL Refferer
Zotero
COinS? Why?
Linking on documents (electronic or physical)
=> How to do it?
We write reference (in any standardised format).
User tries to find the document using
search engine (Google...)
metasearch engine (Metalib, Serials Solutions...)
library catalog (Aleph, WorldCat...)
electronic resources database...
...
writes down reference somewhere for later use
into any notepad
into computer file where he stores his references
...
COinS? Why? (2)
Would be possible to work with information about document in a simpler manner?
But everyone wants a bit different thing.
he can use different sources direct document linking is not possible
has different requests on syntax it is not clear how reference or information about document generally should look like
Information about document is the most important in both cases metadata.
But how to simply write them on a web page?
COinS What is it?
CoinS ContextObject in Spans
ContextObject
object describing document (or anything different;-)
ANSI standard Z39.88 OpenURL 1.0
&
Span
an inline logical division tag in HTML
does not change look of the site
especially because it has not to be visible at all
ContextObject
ContextObject (Z39.88, OpenURL 1.0)
Original idea connecting of resources (link reslover) reduction of problems with hard links
Server gets the metadata in this format (=ContextObject)
identifies document
offers services (eg. link)
In most cases is ContextObject written using URL form:
link resolver address + metadata as parameters
http://resolver.com/?param1=param1¶m2=param2....
*) Older and simplier specification OpenURL 0.1 exists too. It offers more restricted possibilites of format choose, only target document can be specified.
ContextObject (2)
ContextObject example:
http://www.example.com/resolver?
&rft_id = info:doi/10.1126/science.275.5304.1320
&rft_id = info:pmid/9036860
&req_id = mailto:[email protected]
&res_id = http://links.caltech.edu/menu
&rft_val_fmt = info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal
&rft.aulast = Bergelson
&rft.auinit = J
&rft.date = 1997
&rft.atitle = Isolation of a common receptor for coxsackie B viruses and
adenoviruses 2 and 5
&rft.jtitle = Science
&rft.volume = 275
&rft.spage = 1320
&rft.epage = 1323
ContextObject (3)
ContextObject example:
http://www.example.com/resolver?- where to send
&rft_id = info:doi/10.1126/science.275.5304.1320- DOI
&rft_id = info:pmid/9036860- PubMed ID
&req_id = mailto:[email protected] who searches
&res_id = http://links.caltech.edu/menu- where from
&rft_val_fmt = info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal- metadata format
&rft.aulast = Bergelson- author surname
&rft.auinit = J- author name
&rft.date = 1997- release year
&rft.atitle = Isolation of a common receptor for coxsackie B viruses and
adenoviruses 2 and 5- article name
&rft.jtitle = Science- journal name
&rft.volume = 275- volume
&rft.spage = 1320- starting page
&rft.epage = 1323- ending page
Span
is HTML mark for inline logical division
simmilar mark exists - but creates new block
code example:
and its display:
ContextObject in Span
ContextObject (parameters) are inserted into tag , attribute title
class identificion of COinS
title passed parameters
What we reckognize from it?
ContextObject is in version Z39.88,
format je journal,
journals ISSN is 1045-4438
COinS practically (1)
Richard Feynman on Wikipedia...
COinS practically (2)
...bibliography is under the article...
COinS practically (3)
... there are hidden COinS objects in bibliography!
COinS practically (4)
COinS are not very elegant on first look...
COinS practically (5)
...but more important are capabilites they yield
conection with library service SFX in this case
Return to beginnig
Why COinS?
user tries to find document using web search engine, metasearch engine, library catalog, elektronic resources...
or writes it down somewhere for later use into a notepad, file where he stores his references...
COinS adds data into a page, but how to work with them?
We use any of plugins (add-ons) for browser!
We will introduce 2:
OpenURL Refferer
Zotero
OpenURL Refferer
OpenURL Refferer
http://www.openly.com/openurlref/
Browser: Internet Explorer, Firefox
Author: OCLC
Price: free
What does it do: creates links on pre-set link resolver
(we get link that chosen library offers)
How does it work:
take parameters from COinS
plugin adds resolver address and icon
=> displays link
OpenURL Refferer - Setting
tries to find local resolvers
* preferences are taken from OCLC Registry
hard setting of link resolver
setting if and which text or icon will be displayed in the link
OpenURL Refferer & COPAC & SFX@STK
OpenURL Refferer & COPAC & JIB
OpenURL Refferer & HubMed & SFX UTB
Zotero
Zotero
http://www.zotero.org/
Browser: only Firefox (version 3 and higher)
Author: George Mason University
Price: free
What does it do: rreference manager, many functions... can save data from COinS and allows user to work further with them
How does it work:
icon is displayed, if there are any COinS on page
after click metadata are stored into Zotero Library
Zotero & Wikipedia (Alan Turing)
Zotero & Wikipedia (Alan Turing)
Zotero & Wikipedia (Alan Turing)
Zotero & Wikipedia (Alan Turing)
Jak mu vytvoit COinS pro sv strnky?
1) create COinS
COinS generator (OCLC)
http://generator.ocoins.info/
use Perl module for creating OpenURL
http://search.cpan.org/~timbrody/URI-OpenURL-0.4.6/lib/URI/OpenURL.pm
...
2) insert COinS into source code of your pages
Summary
COinS
allows hide metadata about an article on a web page in standardised format (OpenURL)
Plugins for browsers can use COinS for:
finding the document
storing documents metadata
If you add COinS on your pages, you allow users more simple and personalized work with resources.