Cirugia cardiovascular ingles
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Transcript of Cirugia cardiovascular ingles
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FACULTAD DE MEDICINA HUMNA
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONALPEDRO RUIZ GALLO
TECNICAL ENGLISH
Grupo 9
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CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERYCardiovascular
surgery is a medical specialty surgical class, using hand
and the instrument is intended to solve or improve cardiac
pathologies that are not treatable with
drugs or with minor procedures such as catheters, stents,
etc.
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In most cases the real goal is to
reduce the extent of symptoms and improve quality of
life of patients, since it is atypical
complete resolution of the
problem.
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VASCULAR BYPASS
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It is a surgical technique that involves creating a diversion or referral to establish a vascular bypass a blocked artery or injured segments using other veins or arteries or synthetic materials to create a bridge to the obstacle and to restore normal circulation in the tissue or organ damage.
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•in the heart and specifically in its own vascular supply system, ie the coronary arteries.
Central derivati
ons
•any peripheral vascular structure like the arteries of the extremities or head, and vessels of specific organs like the kidney.
Peripheral
leads
TYPES OF VASCULAR SHUNTS
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Central bypassIn coronary bypass is taken from another body vein or artery, one end is attached
to the aorta to ensure blood supply and the other coronary sector is beyond
the obstruction.
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Shunts or bridges are made in vascular structures of the neck, limbs or organs. They may be using prosthetic or vein segments taken from the patient.
Peripheral vascular bypass
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HEART VALVE SURGERY
Is used to repair or replace diseased heart valves.
blood flows to the heart or the heart to different arteries arising
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When blood flow valves open and
close
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Repairing valve
Changing valve
Ring annuloplasty
Valve repair : The surgeon trims, shapes, or
rebuilds one or more of the leaflets of the valve
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Transplant of heart
SURGERY TO REMOVE A DISEASED
HEART AND REPLACE IT
WITH A HEALTHY DONOR HEART.
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A HEART TRANSPLANT CAN BE DONE
TO TREAT.
Severe angina
Severe heart failure
Severe cardiac
congenital anomalies
And potentially
fatal abnormal heartbeat
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Malnutrition
Aged 55 to 60 years
Have insulin-dependent diabetes
Have liver disease,
nephropathy, neuropathy, or
pulmonary
Have pulmonary
hypertension
Smoke or use alcohol or drugs (may damage
the new heart).
Heart transplantation is not recommended for: