The Wars of Religion (1560s-1648) The Wars of Religion (1560s-1648)
Chapter Outline Chapter 14 Europe at War, 1555-1648 Civilization in the West, Seventh Edition by...
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Transcript of Chapter Outline Chapter 14 Europe at War, 1555-1648 Civilization in the West, Seventh Edition by...
Chapter Outline
Chapter 14Europe at War, 1555-1648
Civilization in the West, Seventh Edition by Kishlansky/Geary/O’Brien
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
I. The Crises of the Western StatesII. The Struggles in Eastern EuropeIII. The Thirty Years’ War, 1618–1648
Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648
Siglo de Oro (1550-
1650)
Spanish Tapestry
1. What details reflect Renaissance values?
2. What details support image of Spanish power and prestige?
Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648
The Spanish Armada The Spanish Armada (1588)(1588)The Spanish Armada The Spanish Armada (1588)(1588)
the decisive action off Calais; the English attack at midnight led by the eight fire ships that forced the Spanish to cut their cables and escape to the East
Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
A Love Triangle:
Renaissance Style
Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
I. The Crises of the Western States
A. The French Wars of Religion
Spread of Calvinism and Religious Division
Death of Henry II, 1559 Catholic Guises Protestant Bourbons
Civil War, 1562Catherine de Medici
Henry, Duke of GuiseCatholic leaderassassinated
St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, 1572
Margaret, Henry’s sister, marriesHenry of Navarre
> massacre
Religious Divisions in France
during the Wars of Religion
Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
Mannerist “grotesques”
Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
I. The Crises of the Western States
B. One King, Two Faiths
The Theory of ResistanceHuguenotspolitiquesCatholic League
1585, War of the Three HenrysHenry III
assassinated, 1589Henry Guise
assassinated, 1588Henry of Navarre
Henry IVconversion > coronation,
1594
Edict of Nantes, 1598toleration for Huguenots
1610, assassination
Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
I. The Crises of the Western States
C. The World of Philip IISpain
Netherlands, Milan, Naples,
Portugal, New World1571, Lepanto
Mary I1588, Spanish Armada
Habsburg Lands at the Abdication of
Charles V
Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
I. The Crises of the Western States
D. The Burgundian Inheritance
Margaret of Parmaregent
Adriaen Thomas Key - Margaret of Parma (1522-86), Regent of the
Netherlands, illegitimate daughter of Emperor Charles V
Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
I. The Crises of the Western States
E. The Revolt of the Netherlands
Dutch Calvinistsiconoclasm> 1566, rebellion
Duke of Alba“Council of Blood”
William of Orange1576, Antwerp sacked“Spanish Fury”
1576, Pacification of Ghent1609, Twelve Years’ Truce
The Revolt of the Netherlands, 1555
Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
II. The Struggles in Eastern Europe
A. Kings and Diets in Poland
1572 - Jagiellon dynasty ends
Polish Diet
Sigismund III, crowned, 1587
CatholicSwedish heir
Eastern Europe, ca. 1550
Sigismund III,
Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
II. The Struggles in Eastern Europe
A. Kings and Diets in Poland
1572 - Jagiellon dynasty ends
Polish Diet
Sigismund III, crowned, 1587 CatholicSwedish heir
B. Muscovy’s Time of TroublesIvan IV
kills heirBoyars, pretenders
1610 - Polish troops in MoscowSigismund proclaims himself
tsarBoyars support Michael
Romanov
The Rise of Russia
Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
II. The Struggles in Eastern Europe
C. The Rise of Swedenend of Danish Rule
1523 - Gustav I, Vasa
Livonia, 1570s
Gulf of Finland
Charles IXwar with Poland,
DenmarkDenmark, Christian IV
1611, invades Sweden1613, Treaty
Gustavus Adolphus1614, attack Russia1617, Gulf of Finland
The Rise of Sweden
Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
III. The Thirty Years’ War, 1618–16481609, end of Twelve Years’ Truce
A. Bohemia RevoltsThe Peace of Augsburg (1555) Emperor Mathias, succession
Ferdinand Habsburg - C
> Bohemian rebellionDefenestration of Prague
> Thirty Years’ War
1619, Ferdinand Emperor
Frederick V, King of Bohemia - Pdefeated, 1620, Battle of White
Mountain
Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
III. The Thirty Years’ War, 1618–1648
B. The War Widens
Danish AllianceHolland, England, Denmark,
German states
1629, Denmark withdraws
Christian IV - P
Ferdinand
threat to Calvinists
Gustavus Adolphus - P
Sweden enters the war
1631, Magdeburg
reaction against Ferdinand
to Gustavus Adolphus
1632, Battle of Lutzen
death of Gustavus Adolphus
Population Loss in Germany during the Thirty Years’ War
Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
III. The Thirty Years’ War, 1618–1648
C. The Long Quest for PeaceCardinal Richelieu
pushes French involvement
1648 - Peace of Westphalia•Toleration for Calvinists•Dutch & Swiss Independence•HRE emperor weakened with German lands fractured•Secular authority trumps Religious
The Peace of Westphalia, 1648
Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648
Read The Annotated Mona Lisa, pp. 40-45. (photocopies)
Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman
Notes : Due by 10/71.View Bucholz lecture 82.Study historyteacher.net PP, #12, 18, 193.Movies: Ivan the Terrible, Pt. 2, Queen Margot
and RemindersFri., 10/7: Chapters 14, Quiz (mc)
Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648
For Wednesday, 10/9• In the period 1500-1650, what
elements of traditional life persisted?• In this same period, what
factors/forces challenged this way of life?
For Thurs., 10/10Chp. 15 Document Analysis and
Discussion1. The Visual Record, pp 440-441 +
images (2)2. Living By One’s Wits, pp 4453. Town Life: images, maps4. Peasants’ Revolt, pp 4565. A Feminine Perspective, pp 4586. Festivals and Carnivals7. The Devil’s Due, pp 463 + images (2)8. Sex and the Married Man, pp 464-5
Thursday, 10/17: Chp. 15 Test
Notes : View Bucholz lecture 3
and RemindersOct. Seminar: 10/14, 9-12Sat. Seminar, Nov. TBASeminar, Dec. TBA
Mid-term Exam: Sun., Jan. 4
Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648
1. Read Chapter 16 2. Read collaborative study guide. 3. In-Class workdays, Thurs./Fri. 10/17-184. Lecture on Napoleon: 10/17