Chapter Outline Chapter 22 Political Upheavals and Social Transformations 1815–1850 Civilization...

Chapter Outline

Chapter 22

Political Upheavals and

Social Transformations

1815–1850

Civilization in the West, Seventh Edition by Kishlansky/Geary/O’Brien

Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman

I. Geographical Tour: Europe in 1815II. The New IdeologiesIII. Protest and Revolution

Chapter 22: Political Upheavals and Social Transformation, 1815–1850


I. Geographical Tour: Europe in 1815

A. The Congress of Vienna, 1814Austria, Prince Klemens von

MetternichBritain, Viscount Castlereagh

France, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand

Russia, Tsar Alexander IPrussia, King Frederick William III

Second Peace of ParisFrance, 1790 borders700 million francs

Kingdom of Poland Russia: FinlandSweden: received Norway

B. The Alliance SystemQuadruple Alliance

Austria, Britain, Prussia, Russia> Quintuple, France, 1818

Holy AllianceAlexander IPrussia, Austria, Russia

Europe, 1815










B. The Alliance SystemQuadruple Alliance

Austria, Britain, Prussia, Russia> Quintuple, France, 1818

Holy AllianceAlexander IPrussia, Austria, Russia France, 1815




A. The Congress of Vienna, 1814

Austria, Prince Klemens von Metternich

Britain, Viscount Castlereagh



Second Peace of Paris

France, 1790 borders

700 million francs

Kingdom of Poland

Russia: FinlandSweden: received Norway

Kingdom of the Netherlands, 1815



Italian Peninsula, 1815



MetternichBritain, Viscount CastlereaghFrance, Charles Maurice de

TalleyrandRussia, Tsar Alexander IPrussia, King Frederick William III





German Confederation, 1815









700 million francs

Kingdom of Poland




Poland, 1815


















700 million francs

Kingdom of Poland


Saxony, 1815



I. Geographical Tour: Europe in 1815B. The Alliance System

Quadruple AllianceAustria, Britain, Prussia,

Russia> Quintuple, France, 1818

Holy AllianceAlexander IPrussia, Austria, Russia

Alliances, 1815



II. The New Ideologies

A. The New Politics of Preserving Order

Conservatism Edmund Burke,1790sLouis de BonaldJoseph de MaistreMetternich, Carlsbad Decrees

of 1819

Liberalism civil libertiesextension of the franchiselegal equalitylaissez-faireabolitionconstitutional government

Jeremy Bentham

John Stuart Mill

David Ricardo

B. Romanticism and ChangeImmanuel Kant

C. Reshaping State and SocietyNationalism

vernacular language Giuseppe MazziniFriedrich List

Socialism. SocialistsHenri de Saint-SimonPierre ProudhonCharles Fourier

phalanxes

Karl Marx Friedrich Engels



III. Protest and Revolution

A. Causes of Social InstabilityUrban MiseriesThe “Social Question” Britain, 1833 child labor laws

B. The Revolutions of 1830The “Peterloo massacre”

The French Revolution of 1830

Charles XFour OrdinancesLouis-Philippe, July

Monarchy

1827 Treaty of LondonBritain, France, and

Russia> Greek independence

Belgian Independence

Italy1831, Modena, Parma Unrest of the 1820s and

’30s




C. Reform in Great Britain

Great Reform Bill of 1832The Chartist Movement

universal manhood suffrage

secret ballotend to property

qualificationsannual parliamentary

elections

D. Workers UniteproletariatLuddism, 1831 to 1834Women in the Work Force

Flora Tristan

Unrest of the 1820s and ’30s




E. Revolutions Across Europe, 1848–1850

February 1848, Second republic

Cavaignac

Frankfurt Assembly, May 1848Friedrich Wilhelm IV

Austria, Emperor Ferdinand I Ferdinand I > Franz Joseph

Italian Nationalism. Mazzini, Garibaldi

Europe in 1850

Revolutions of 1848




E. Revolutions Across Europe, 1848–1850

February 1848, Second republic

Cavaignac

Frankfurt Assembly, May 1848Friedrich Wilhelm IV

Austria, Emperor Ferdinand I Ferdinand I > Franz Joseph

Italian Nationalism. Mazzini, Garibaldi

Europe in 1850

Chapter Outline Chapter 22 Political Upheavals and Social Transformations 1815–1850 Civilization...

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