Chapter Outline Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650 ©2006, Pearson...
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Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present Chapter Outline Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650 © 2 0 0 6 , P e a r s o n E d u c a t i o n , I n c . I. China: The Ming Dynasty II. Korea: The Making of a Confucian Society III. Japan: The Era of Shoguns and Warring States IV. Southeast Asia: States Within a Region
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Transcript of Chapter Outline Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650 ©2006, Pearson...
Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present
Chapter Outline
Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650
©2
00
6, P
ears
on
Ed
uc a
tion
, In
c.
I. China: The Ming Dynasty
II. Korea: The Making of a Confucian
Society
III. Japan: The Era of Shoguns and Warring
States
IV. Southeast Asia: States Within a Region
Brummett, et al , Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650
©2
00
6, P
ears
on
Ed
uc a
tion
, In
c.
I. China: The Ming Dynasty
A. Rise1294 — Death of Khubilai1356 — Zhu Yuanzhang
Buddhist monkleader of Red Turbanstake Najing“Ming Hongwu” (1368–1398)
B. The Early Ming EraYongle (1403–24)
son of Hongwu1405, trade expeditions
Zheng He> Sumatra, India, East Africa
1433, ended
Court Eunuchs
Brummett, et al , Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650
©2
00
6, P
ears
on
Ed
uc a
tion
, In
c.
I. China: The Ming Dynasty
A. Rise1294 — Death of Khubilai1356 — Zhu Yuanzhang
Buddhist monkleader of Red Turbanstake Najing“Ming Hongwu” (1368–
1398)
B. The Early Ming EraYongle (1403–24)
son of Hongwu1405, trade expeditions
Zheng He> Sumatra, India, East
Africa1433, ended
Court Eunuchs
Brummett, et al , Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650
©2
00
6, P
ears
on
Ed
uc a
tion
, In
c.
I. China: The Ming DynastyC. Ming Society, Scholarship, Culture
ScholarshipOutline of Herb MedicineYongle Encyclopedia
ReligionZhu ConfucianismWang Yangming (1472–1528)
LiteratureJourney to the WestGolden LotusThe Water Margin
D. The Ming and the Sixteenth-Century World
Emigration to Indonesia, Philippines
Emperor Wanli (1573–1619)Qin Liangyu (1574–1648)
General
1644 — Chongzhengdeath of last Ming emperor
Brummett, et al , Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650
©2
00
6, P
ears
on
Ed
uc a
tion
, In
c.
II. Korea: The Making of a Confucian Society
Yangban — hereditary eliteChung'in — hereditary middle class
A. The Early Years of the Choson Dynasty
King T’aejoCapital at Hanyang (Seoul)Rank Lands
> hereditary
King Sejong (1418–50)Neo-Confucian ideal
“Hall of Worthies”New identity
alphabet: han’gulOffice for Publication
B. SocietyYangbanfarmersartisanslowbornWomen
The Register of Licentious Women, 1152
C. ReligionNeo-ConfucianismYi T'oegye (1501–70)
D. Japanese ThreatToyotomi Hideyoshi
invasionAdmiral Yi Sunsin
Korean defenderKing Kwanghaegun
(1603–23)
Brummett, et al , Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650
©2
00
6, P
ears
on
Ed
uc a
tion
, In
c.
III. Japan: The Era of Shoguns and Warring States
A. Muromachi Period (1338–1568)1336 — end of warfare
Ashikaga Takauji, Shogun, 1338Muromachi quarter, Kyoto
B. Warring States (1467–1600)Sengoku daimyō (Warring States
Lords)> three rulers
"Three Great Unifiers"Oda Nobunaga
1568 — ends Muromachi Shogunate
Azuchi castle (1576–79)painted by Kano Eitoku
(1543–90)
Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1536–1598)1591 — Edict on Changing
Status"castle-towns" > major cities
Tokugawa Ieyasu (1544–1616)
Brummett, et al , Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650
©2
00
6, P
ears
on
Ed
uc a
tion
, In
c.
III. Japan: The Era of Shoguns and Warring States
C. Villages and Towns and Samurai PowerDaimyo — most powerful samurai
D. Art and Culture in Medieval JapanNo plays
Zeami Motkiyo (c. 1363–1443)
17th Centurypuppet playskabuki
ArchitectureAhikaga shoguns (e.g. Yoshimitsu,
Yoshimasa)religious retreatsThe Temple of the Golden PavilionThe Temple of the Silver Pavilion
Himeji, built by daimyo
Religion1549 — Jesuit missionaries
Brummett, et al , Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650
©2
00
6, P
ears
on
Ed
uc a
tion
, In
c.
III. Japan: The Era of Shoguns and Warring States
E. The Tokugawa Shogunate (1600–1868)1590 — Tokugawa Ieyasu receives
Kantocastle-town — Edoby 1700, one million inhabitantsregent for Hideyoshi1600 — Battle of Sekigahara
Tokugawa dominant1603 — declared shogun
Early TokugawaChallenges
ronin, masterless samuraoiDaimyo — controls
transferscourt attendancefamily resides at court
Shimabara revolt (1637–8)peasants and ronin
> Sagoku (closed-door) policy
Brummett, et al , Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650
©2
00
6, P
ears
on
Ed
uc a
tion
, In
c.
IV. Southeast Asia: States Within a Region
A. OverviewDiverse geographyTraditionally fragmented13th Century — Khmer decline
Thais move in
B. Burma and the ThaisThais move south from Yunnan,
ChinaAyuthaya — Thai stateexpansion
Rama Khamheng (1283–1317)prince of Sukhothai, Thai expansion> new identity:
Khmer-style monarchBurmese law and Theravad
BuddhismSouth Indian alphabet
BayinnaungTongoo kingcapital, Pegu
Brummett, et al , Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650
©2
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6, P
ears
on
Ed
uc a
tion
, In
c.
IV. Southeast Asia: States Within a Region
C. VietnamSinified: Chinese script, BuddhismLe Thanh Tong (1460–1497)
D. Maritime Southeast AsiaKingdom of Majapahit
centered on Java1402 — Malacca independentIslam reinforces resistance to
Majapahit
Brummett, et al , Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650
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6, P
ears
on
Ed
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tion
, In
c.
IV. Southeast Asia: States Within a Region
E. Arrival of the Europeans
Portuguese
1511 — take Malacca
spurs conversion to Islam
Spain, by 1600, Philippines
Manila
missionaries
Dutch
United East India Company, 1612
Brummett, et al , Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 13: East Asian Cultural and Political Systems, 1300–1650
©2
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6, P
ears
on
Ed
uc a
tion
, In
c.
Map of China’s Heartland, c. 1500
