Chapter Outline Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, 1300-1650 ©2006, Pearson Education, Inc....
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Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present Chapter Outline Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, 1300-1650 © 2 0 0 6 , P e a r s o n E d u c a t i o n , I n c . I. New Polities in Eurasia II. The Ottoman Empire III. The Safavid Empire in Persia IV. The Mughul Empire in South Asia V. Networks of Trade and Communication
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Transcript of Chapter Outline Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, 1300-1650 ©2006, Pearson Education, Inc....
Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present
Chapter Outline
Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, 1300-1650
©2
00
6, P
ears
on
Ed
uc a
tion
, In
c.
I. New Polities in Eurasia
II. The Ottoman Empire
III. The Safavid Empire in Persia
IV. The Mughul Empire in South Asia
V. Networks of Trade and Communication
Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, 1300-1650
©2
00
6, P
ears
on
Ed
uc a
tion
, In
c.
I. New Polities in Eurasia1453 — Ottomans take
Constantinople
A. Background: The Steppe Frontierc. 1350 — Collapse of Mongol
EmpireTimurid Empire
Timurfrom 1370s
B. Descendants
Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, 1300-1650
©2
00
6, P
ears
on
Ed
uc a
tion
, In
c.
II. The Ottoman Empire
A. Foundations
Osman
myth: links to Muhammad
Mehmed II (1451–1481)
Constantinople, 1453
Selim I (1512–20)
Bayezid II
Egypt, Arabia
> “Protector of the Holy Cities”
Suleimann (1520–1566)
Europe
1521, Belgrade
1526, Hungary
Iraq
Rule
“Circle of justice”
kadi (judges)
Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, 1300-1650
©2
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6, P
ears
on
Ed
uc a
tion
, In
c.
II. The Ottoman Empire
B. The Empire under SuleimanAdministration
Sipahis, fief-holderstimars, fiefs
Pashas, Beys, provincial governors
Vizir, chief ministerDivan, councilKul (Slavery) System
Devshirme Janissaries
SocietyWomen
haremValide sultan
ReligionSultan
MuftiKadis
Dhimmi, non-Muslimsjizya
Social DivisionsAskeriReaya
C. Artistic ProductionMehmed II
Fatih MosqueTopkapi Palace
3 Courtspublicdividinginner
SuleimanSuleimanye
Calligraphy
D. Challenges to Ottoman Supremacy
Russia, Hapsburgs
Murad IV (1623–1640)
Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, 1300-1650
©2
00
6, P
ears
on
Ed
uc a
tion
, In
c.
III. The Safavid Empire in Persia
A. OriginsSafi al-Din (c.1252–1334)
Ismail (1501–24)descendant head of Shi’ite sectcalled Shaykh1514, defeated by
Ottomans
Tahmasp (1524–1576)
B. The Reign of Abbas the Great
Shah Abbas (1566–1629)IsfahanGovernment
monopoliessilk
Shahs as patronsFirdawsi
Epic of Kings (Shahnamah)
Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, 1300-1650
©2
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6, P
ears
on
Ed
uc a
tion
, In
c.
IV. The Mughul Empire in South Asia
A. Originsc. 1500, fragmentation
Delhi Sultanate > division > Lodi
AfghanRajput ConfederacyVijayangar Empire
Babur (1483–1530)Ruler of Kabul1525, conquests
Afghan SultanateRajput Confederacy
Humayanson of Babur
Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, 1300-1650
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ears
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Ed
uc a
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, In
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IV. The Mughul Empire in South AsiaB. Reign of Akbar (1556-1605)
Treatment of Muslimsabolishes jizya
“House of Worship”Muslims, Christians, Jews, Jains,
Hindus, Zoroastrians1582 — Din-i Ilahi
C. The Mughul State and CultureOrganization
Mansabdars, like Kul system
Hindu-Muslim synthesis
ArtHamzanamahNew editions of Mahabharata,
RamayanaArchitecture
Fatehpur Sikri, Akbar’s palaceTaj Mahal, Shah Jahan
Mumtaz Mahal
Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, 1300-1650
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6, P
ears
on
Ed
uc a
tion
, In
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IV. The Mughul Empire in South Asia
D. Akbar’s SuccessorsDarah Shikoh v. Aurangzeb
> Sunni victoryjizya reimposed
E. The Mughul Social Order
Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present, Part One; Classical Origins
Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, 1300-1650
©2
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6, P
ears
on
Ed
uc a
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, In
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V. Networks of Trade and Communication
