Chapter 8 Charts: Predicting Real Estateptmbook.yardeni.com/pub/ptmcctchap8realestate.pdf ·...

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Predicting the Markets: Chapter 8 Charts: Predicting Real Estate Yardeni Research, Inc. August 3, 2017 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683 [email protected] Mali Quintana 480-664-1333 [email protected] Please visit our sites at www.yardeni.com blog.yardeni.com thinking outside the box

Transcript of Chapter 8 Charts: Predicting Real Estateptmbook.yardeni.com/pub/ptmcctchap8realestate.pdf ·...

Page 1: Chapter 8 Charts: Predicting Real Estateptmbook.yardeni.com/pub/ptmcctchap8realestate.pdf · Chapter 8 Charts: Predicting Real Estate Yardeni Research, Inc. August 3, 2017 Dr. Edward

Predicting the Markets:Chapter 8 Charts:

Predicting Real EstateYardeni Research, Inc.

August 3, 2017

Dr. Edward Yardeni516-972-7683

[email protected]

Mali Quintana480-664-1333

[email protected]

Please visit our sites atwww.yardeni.comblog.yardeni.com

thinking outside the box

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Table Of Contents Table Of ContentsTable Of Contents

August 3, 2017 / Chapter 8 Charts: Predicting Real Estate www.yardeni.com

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Predicting Real Estate 1-22

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48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20100

200

300

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500

600

700

800

900

1000

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL INVESTMENT IN REAL GDP(billion 2009 dollars, saar, ratio scale)

Q2

Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis.

yardeni.com

Figure 1.

68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

HOUSING COMPLETIONS(million units, saar)

Jun

Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: Census Bureau.

yardeni.com

Figure 2.

Predicting Real Estate

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59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21.3

.5

.7

.9

1.1

1.3

1.5

1.7

1.9

2.1

2.3

2.5

2.7

2.9

.3

.5

.7

.9

1.1

1.3

1.5

1.7

1.9

2.1

2.3

2.5

2.7

2.9

HOUSING STARTS & HOUSING COMPLETIONS(million units, saar)

Jun

Housing StartsHousing Completions

Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: Census Bureau.

yardeni.com

Figure 3.

60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

HOUSING STARTS & BUILDING PERMITS(million units, saar)

Jun

Housing StartsBuilding Permits

Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: Census Bureau.

yardeni.com

Figure 4.

Predicting Real Estate

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59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21.2

.4

.6

.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8

3.0

.2

.4

.6

.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8

3.0

HOUSING STARTS(million units, saar)

Jun

TotalSingle-Family

Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: Census Bureau.

yardeni.com

Figure 5.

64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22.0

.2

.4

.6

.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

.0

.2

.4

.6

.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

HOUSING STARTS: MULTI-FAMILY(million units, saar)

Jun

Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: Census Bureau.

yardeni.com

Figure 6.

Predicting Real Estate

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68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 200

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600

900

1200

1500

1800

2100

0

300

600

900

1200

1500

1800

2100

Jun

NEW HOME SALES & HOUSING COMPLETIONS: SINGLE-FAMILY(thousand units, saar)

Single-Family HousingCompletionsNew Home Sales

Source: Census Bureau.

yardeni.com

Figure 7.

68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 201.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

EXISTING HOME SALES(million units, saar)

Jun

Existing Home SalesTotalSingle-Family

Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: National Association of Realtors.

yardeni.com

Figure 8.

Predicting Real Estate

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1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 202020

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20

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23

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2015

2015

MEDIAN AGE AT FIRST MARRIAGE(years)

MenWomen

Source: Current Population Reports.

yardeni.com

Figure 9.

70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 1815

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75

80

2012

HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE(percent)

Married CouplesTotalWithout ChildrenWith Children

Source: Census Bureau Current Population Surveys, Annual Social & Economic Supplement.

yardeni.com

Figure 10.

Predicting Real Estate

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68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

HOUSING COMPLETIONS & BUILDING PERMITS(million units, saar)

Jun

CompletionsBuilding Permits

Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.Source: Census Bureau.

yardeni.com

Figure 11.

68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20.0

.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

.0

.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

Jun

EXISTING vs. NEW SINGLE-FAMILY HOME SALES(million units, saar)

Single-Family Home SalesExistingNew

Source: Census Bureau and National Association of Realtors.

yardeni.com

Figure 12.

Predicting Real Estate

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83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 210

1

2

3

4

0

1

2

3

4

Jun

Jun

EXISTING & NEW SINGLE-FAMILY HOMES FOR SALE(million units)

Homes For SalesExisting (nsa)New (sa)

Source: Census Bureau and National Association of Realtors.

yardeni.com

Figure 13.

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 20182.5

3.5

4.5

5.5

6.5

7.5

8.5

9.5

10.5

11.5

12.5

13.5

14.5

2.5

3.5

4.5

5.5

6.5

7.5

8.5

9.5

10.5

11.5

12.5

13.5

14.5

Jun

HOME SUPPLY: MONTHS ON THE MARKET

* Homes for sale divided by sales.

Months’ Supply ofSingle-Family Homes*

Existing (nsa)New (sa)

Source: Census Bureau and National Association of Realtors.

yardeni.com

Figure 14.

Predicting Real Estate

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2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 20180

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

0

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110

120

130

140

Jun

Jul

HOUSING MARKET INDEX (HOMEBUILDERS) & PENDING HOME SALES INDEX (REALTORS)

Pending Home Sales Index (2001 = 100)

Housing Market Index (all good = 100)*

* For each diffusion index, when all respondents answer "good," the index is 100. If all respondents answer "poor," the index is 0. If equal numbers ofrespondents answer "good" and "poor", the index is 50.Source: National Association of Realtors and National Association of Home Builders.

yardeni.com

Figure 15.

92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18100

200

300

400

100

200

300

400

Jun

RETAIL SALES: BUILDING MATERIALS, GARDEN EQUIPMENT, & SUPPLY DEALERS(billion dollars, saar)

Source: Bureau of the Census.

yardeni.com

Figure 16.

Predicting Real Estate

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68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 200

50

100

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DIY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION: SINGLE-FAMILY COMPLETIONS MINUS NEW HOME SALES(thousand units, saar)

12-ma

Source: Census Bureau.

yardeni.com

Figure 17.

91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 180

100

200

300

400

500

600

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

7/28

MORTGAGE APPLICATIONS: NEW PURCHASE INDEX(4-week ma, sa)

Source: Mortgage Bankers of America.

yardeni.com

Figure 18.

Predicting Real Estate

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87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 201

2

3

4

5

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11

1

2

3

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8

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11

Q1

LOAN DELINQUENCY RATE: ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS(percent, sa)

DelinquenciesReal Estate Loans

yardeni.com

Source: Federal Reserve Board.

Figure 19.

91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

4.5

5.5

6.5

7.5

8.5

9.5

10.5

11.5

12.5

13.5

.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

4.5

5.5

6.5

7.5

8.5

9.5

10.5

11.5

12.5

13.5

Q1

LOAN DELINQUENCY RATE: ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS(percent, sa)

DelinquenciesResidential Loans*Commercial Loans**

* Residential real estate loans include loans secured by one- to four-family properties, including home equity lines of credit.** Commercial real estate loans include construction and land development loans, loans secured by multifamily residences, and loans secured by nonfarm,

nonresidential real estate.Source: Federal Reserve Board.

yardeni.com

Figure 20.

Predicting Real Estate

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60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 2040

60

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160

180

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40

60

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100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

Q2

PRIVATE NONRESIDENTIAL FIXED INVESTMENT IN REAL GDP:COMMERCIAL & HEALTH CARE STRUCTURES(billion 2009 dollars, saar)

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis.

yardeni.com

Figure 21.

60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 2020

370

720

1070

142017702120247028203170

20

370

720

1070

142017702120247028203170

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGES(billion dollars outstanding, ratio scale)

Q1

Note: Shaded areas denote recessions according to the National Bureau of Economic ResearchSource: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States.

yardeni.com

Figure 22.

Predicting Real Estate

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2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009.0

.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

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1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5FEDERAL FUNDS TARGET RATE & US TREASURY 10-YEAR BOND YIELD: 2000-2009(percent,daily)

US Treasury 10-Year Bond YieldFederal Funds Target Rate

Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States.

yardeni.com

Figure 23.

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009-2

-1

0

1

2

3

4

5

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

4

5PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES DEFLATOR: 2000-2009(yearly percent change)

TotalTotal ExFood & Energy

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis.

yardeni.com

Figure 24.

Predicting Real Estate

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80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2050

100

150

200

250

2

7

12

17

22

27

32

Q1

JunHOUSEHOLD REAL ESTATE VALUE & MEDIAN EXISTING SINGLE-FAMILY HOME PRICE(ratio scale)

Real Estate Held by Households(trillion dollars)

Median Existing Single-Family Home Price(thousand dollars, 12-month average)

Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States and National Association of Realtors.

yardeni.com

Figure 25.

70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 200

5

10

15

20

25

0

5

10

15

20

25

Q1TOTAL VALUE OF HOUSEHOLD REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS & HOME MORTGAGE DEBT(trillion dollars, nsa)

Total Value of HouseholdReal Estate Holdings* (23.5)

Home Mortgage Debt (9.8)

Owners’ Equity inHousehold Real Estate (13.7)

* Home mortgages plus owners equity in household real estate.Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States.

yardeni.com

Figure 26.

Predicting Real Estate

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52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20.0

.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

.0

.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

Q1

HOUSEHOLD REAL ESTATE VALUE & HOME MORTGAGES*(divided by Disposable Personal Income)

Divided by DPI

Home Mortgages

Household Real Estate*Owners’ Equity**

* Total market value of real estate held by households. All types of owner-occupied housing including farm houses and mobile homes, as well as secondhomes that are not rented, vacant homes for sale, and vacant land.

** Value of household real estate minus home mortgages.Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States.

yardeni.com

Figure 27.

52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 2015

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15

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60

65

70

75

80

85

90

Q1

HOUSEHOLD OWNERS’ EQUITY IN REAL ESTATE & HOME MORTGAGES(as percent of market value of Household Real Estate*)

Divided by Value of Homes*

Home MortgagesOwners’ Equity**

* Total market value of real estate held by households. All types of owner-occupied housing including farm houses and mobile homes, as well as secondhomes that are not rented, vacant homes for sale, and vacant land.

** Value of household real estate minus home mortgages.Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States.

yardeni.com

Figure 28.

Predicting Real Estate

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80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20-250

-150

-50

50

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1050

1150

1250

1350

-250

-150

-50

50

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850

950

1050

1150

1250

1350

Q1

HOME MORTGAGE BORROWING(billion dollars, 4-quarter sum)

Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States.

yardeni.com

Figure 29.

91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20160

220

280

340

400

460

520

580

640

700

760

820

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1000

1060

1120

1180

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220

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340

400

460

520

580

640

700

760

820

880

940

1000

1060

1120

1180

Q1

HOME EQUITY LOANS*(billion dollars, sa)

* Loans made under home equity lines of credit and home equity loans secured by junior liens. Excludes home equity loans held by mortgage companiesand individuals.Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States.

yardeni.com

Figure 30.

Predicting Real Estate

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70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 200

1

2

3

4

0

1

2

3

4

Q1

CORPORATE BONDS OUTSTANDING(trillion dollars, nsa)

Financial Sector

Commercial Banking (0.2)ABS Issuers (1.1)

Source: Federal Reserve Board, Flow of Funds Accounts.

yard

eni.

com

Figure 31.

85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20.0

.5

1.0

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.0

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1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

Q1

Q1

HOME MORTGAGES OUTSTANDING*(trillion dollars)

Home Mortgages Held By:US Government Agencies & GSEs**Asset-Backed Security IssuersUS-Chartered Depository Institutions

* Includes home equity loans.** Government-sponsored enterprises plus Agency- and GSE-backed mortgage pools.

Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States.

yarden

i.com

Figure 32.

Predicting Real Estate

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2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020.0

.2

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8/2

ASSET-BACKED COMMERCIAL PAPER & FED’S EMERGENCY LIQUIDITY FACILITY(trillion dollars)

Commercial PaperABS IssuersHeld by Fed’sC.P. Funding Facility

Source: Federal Reserve Board.

yardeni.com

Figure 33.

84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20-20

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ALL FDIC-INSURED INSTITUTIONS: BAD DEBT PROVISIONS & CHARGE-OFFS(billion dollars, nsa)

Provisions for Bad Loans & Charge-OffsProvision for Loan & Lease LossesNet Charge-OffsProvision for Loan & Lease Losses MinusNet Charge-Offs

Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Quarterly Banking Profile.

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Figure 34.

Predicting Real Estate

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84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 200

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Q1ALL FDIC-INSURED INSTITUTIONS: BAD DEBT PROVISIONS & CHARGE-OFFS(cumulative change since 1984, billion dollars)

Provisions for Bad Loans & Charge-OffsProvision for Loan & Lease LossesNet Charge-OffsProvision for Loan & Lease Loses MinusNet Charge-Offs

Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Quarterly Banking Profile.

yardeni.com

Figure 35.

94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20-600

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FINANCIAL CORPORATIONS NET ISSUANCE OF BONDS & EQUITIES(billion dollars, 4-quarter sum)

Equities (ex-ETFs)Bonds

Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States.

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Figure 36.

Predicting Real Estate

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2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018-20

-10

0

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20

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0

10

20

May

WORLD EXPORTS & PRODUCTION(yearly percent change)

Volume of World Exports (May=5.3)

World Production (May=3.5)

Source: CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy.

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Figure 37.

III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

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2009

Current data updated thru: Q2-2017

1961197019751982199120012009

REAL GDP(percent changes from business cycle troughs*)

* Troughs based on National Bureau of Economic Research, US Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions. The short 12-month recovery fromJuly 1980 to July 1981 is excluded.Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis.

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Figure 38.

Predicting Real Estate

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I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV2008 2009 2010

.0

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2.0FED’S LIQUIDITY FACILITIES(trillion dollars, weekly)

Emergency Liquidity Facilities*Discount Window Borrowing

* The traditional discount window and crisis-related Term Auction Facility (TAF), Primary Dealer Credit Facility (PDCF), Term Securities Lending Facility(TSLF), Commercial Paper Funding Facility (CPFF), Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility (AMLF),Money Market Investor Funding Facility (MMIFF), and the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF). Also included are bilateral currencyswap agreements with several foreign central banks.Source: Federal Reserve Board.

yard

eni.

com

Figure 39.

I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV2008 2009 2010

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50

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650FED’S CENTRAL BANK LIQUIDITY SWAPS(billion dollars)

Source: Federal Reserve Board.

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Figure 40.

Predicting Real Estate

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2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015.4

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1.6

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4.8

QE1 QE2 QE3

FED’S ASSETS: 2008-2015*(trillion dollars)

Total Assets

US Treasuries+ Agency Debt+ MBS

Note: QE1 (11/25/08) = Fed starts buying $1.24tn in mortgage securities. QE1 expanded (3/16/2009) = Fed starts buying $300bn in Treasuries.QE2 (11/3/10) = Fed starts buying $600bn in Treasuries. QE3 (9/13/12) = Fed starts buying $40bn/month in mortgage securities (open ended).QE3 expanded (12/12/12) = Fed starts buying $45bn/month in Treasuries.

* Average of daily figures for weeks ending Wednesday.

Source: Federal Reserve Board.

yardeni.com

Figure 41.

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015.0

.2

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1.0

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2.8

QE1 QE2 QE3

FED’S ASSETS: 2008-2015*(trillion dollars)

Agency Debt +MBS

US TreasurySecurities

MBS

Note: QE1 (11/25/08) = Fed starts buying $1.24tn in mortgage securities. QE1 expanded (3/16/2009) = Fed starts buying $300bn in Treasuries.QE2 (11/3/10) = Fed starts buying $600bn in Treasuries. QE3 (9/13/12) = Fed starts buying $40bn/month in mortgage securities (open ended).QE3 expanded (12/12/12) = Fed starts buying $45bn/month in Treasuries.

* Average of daily figures for weeks ending Wednesday.

Source: Federal Reserve Board.

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Figure 42.

Predicting Real Estate

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85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20.0

.5

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Q1

Jul

AGENCY- & GSE-BACKED SECURITIES(trillion dollars, nsa)

Agency- & GSE-Backed Securities Held By:

Foreign Official Institutions*Rest of World

* Held by foreign official institutions at the Fed.Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States and Federal Reserve Board,Table H.4.1.

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Figure 43.

85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 200

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AGENCY- & GSE-BACKED SECURITIES OUTSTANDING(trillion dollars)

Total OutstandingTotal Outstanding MinusHeld by Fed

Source: Federal Reserve Board Financial Accounts of the United States.

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Figure 44.

Predicting Real Estate

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