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Transcript of Business Plann
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A STUDY ON BUSINESS PROCESS ANALYSIS OF
KOTAK SECURITIES.
PROJECT REPORT
Submitted to SRM University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
aware of the Degree.
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Submitted by
GOBU M
(Register No: 35080184)
Under the guidance of
Ms. NISHA ASHOKAN
Asst. Professor (SG)
Department of Business Administration
S.R.M. UNIVERSITY
Kancheepuram - 603203.
May 2010
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BONOFIDE CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this project report titledA STUDY ON BUSINESS
PROCESS ANALYSIS OF KOTAK SECURITIES. submitted to SRM
University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Master of
Business Administration is a record of original work done by GOBU M during the
period of his study in S.R.M. UNIVERSITY Kancheepuram was done under my
supervision.
Ms. NISHA ASHOKAN Dr. JAYSHREE SURESH
Internal guide Dean
EXTERNAL EXAMINER
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DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the project work titled A STUDY ON BUSINESS
PROCESS ANALYSIS OF KOTAK SECURITIES. submitted to SRM
University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Master of
Business Administration is a record of original work done by GOBU M under the
supervision and guidance ofMs. NISHA ASHOKAN, Asst. Professor (S.G.) and
that it has not formed the basis for the award of any degree, diploma or similar title
to any candidate of any university.
GOBU M
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I wish to place on record my indebtness to our beloved Dean, Dr. (Mrs.)
JAYSHREE SURESH, Dean, School of Management, SRM UNIVERSITY
Kattankulathur-603203 for providing me all the facilities to complete my project
work successfully in time.
I express my sincere thanks to Ms. NISHA ASHOKAN, Asst. Professor
(SG) my guide for this encouragement and his guidance during the course of this
project work.
I also thankKOTAK SECURITIES and Branch Manager, Sales Manager,
all faculty members, and friends from whom; I received encouragement and
suggestions to complete this project successfully.
Above all I thanks GOD, the almightily has been of great inspiration who
throughout stand by me in my entire endeavor to complete this successful work of
mine.
GOBU M
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TableofContent
Sl.No Topic PageNO
1 Preface 1
2
Historyof
Company
2
Main areas of business Kotak Securities 43 Productsofthecompany 6
4 Offers
Pre requisites to start e- trading 9 Offered by Kotak securities 9 Kotak Privilege circle account 9 Kotak Value account 10 Kotak gateway Account 10 Kotak free way account 11 Kotak High trader account 11 Brokerage structure 12
5 Comparisonofinvestment
Demat Vs Physical form 15 Buying and selling 16 Depository similar to bank 17
6 MajorFinancialinstitution
CDSL 18 SEBI 19 Role of Depository Participants 21
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7 KotakGroup 27
8 MarketShareofKotak 31
9
JobDescription
Detailed job profile 33 Area and target assigned 34 Day to Day job experience 35
10 Findingsandanalysis
Types of investors 37 Investors regarding their investment 38 Perception of investors regarding the investment 39 Investors knowledge regarding the investment schemes 40 Age group of various investors 41 View of investors if the stock market as crashed 42
12 DifficultiesandmajorLimitations 44 45
13 Suggestionandconclusion 47 48
14 Bibliography 50
15 Questionnaire 52
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PREFACE
Expansion of an existing product in market is an interdisciplinary science that investigates the
activitiesrelatedtothecreationofproperdistributionchannelsthroughmarketintermediariesthatiswhyitis
committedtospiritofdiversityofconsumers.
It is studied as a part of marketing curriculum as it helps in understanding why and how
consumer make their purchase decision as these insights enables marketers to design more effective
marketing strategies .
So this project has been taken by the KOTAK SECURITIES to expand the highly successful
project title that is A STUDY ON BUSINESS PROCESS ANALYSIS OF KOTAK SECURITIES,
Chennai.
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HISTORYOFTHECOMPANY
TheKotakMahindragroupwasbornin1985asKotakcapitalmanagementfinanciersltd.UdayKotak,SindeyA.APinto,thecompany.IndustrialistsHarishMahindraandAnandMahindraTookastakein1886andthatswhenthecompanychangeditsnametoKOTAKMAHINDRAFINANCELIMITED.
1986:Kotak
Mahindra
Finance
Limited
starts
the
activity
of
bill
discounting.
1987:Entersthebaseandhirepurchasemarket.1990:Autofinancedivisionwasstarted.1991:Investingbankingwasstarted.1992:Entersfundssyndicationsector.1995:BrokerageanddistributionbusinessesincorporatedintoaseparatecompanyKotakSecurities.1996: The auto finance business was hived of into a separate company- Kotak Mahindra Primus
Limited. Kotak Limited, for financing ford vehicles.
1998:EntersthemutualfundmarketwithlaunchofKotakMahindraCompany
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2000:KotakMahindratiesupwitholdmutualforthelife4insurancebusiness.KotakSecuritieslaunches
Kotaksecuritiessystem.Com itsonlinebrokingsite.
2003:KotakMahindrafinanceLimitedconvertstobank.
2004:LaunchesIndiagrowthfund,aprivateequityfund.
2005:Kotakgrouprealignjointventureeinfordcredit;BuysKotakMahindraprime(formerlyknownas
KotakMahindraprimuslimited)andsellsfordcreditKotakMahindra.Launchesarealestatefund
2006: Bought the 25% stake held byGoldman sachs in KotakMahindra capital company and Kotak
securities
Kotak securities limited is a subsidiary of Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited is one of largest private
brokerageand
distribution
house
Set
up
in
1994
by
Mr.
Uday
Kotak.
Kotak
securities
have
25%
equity
participationfromGoldmanSachs.
Kotak securities have been the largest in IPO distribution andwere ranked no.1 in the year
20032004 as book running leadmanagers in I POs by prime database. The core strengths are the
expertiseinequityresearchandwideretaildistributionnetwork.Ithasanoutstandingresearchdivision
involved inmacro economic studies, industry and company specific equity researchwith analysts
specializing inparticulareconomic sectors and large cap stocks. Kotak securitiesmanage assetsover
rupees1200
crs
under
portfolio
management
services.
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MainareasofbusinessKotakSecuritiesare:-
Institutionalbrokingbusiness
Privateclientgroup
Clientmoneymanagement
Retaildistributionoffinancialproducts
Depositoryservices
Onlinetrading
Institutionalbrokingbusiness:-
This service primarily covers secondary market broking. It caters to the needs of foreign
and Indian institutional investors in Indian equities Kotak Securities institutional business also
incorporates a comprehensive research cell with sect oral analysts who cover all the major areas
of Indian economy.
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Privateclientgroup:-
Private client group is a special investment division for high net worth individuals.
Nonresident Indian investors, trusts corporate and banks the investments product range at private
client group is among the widest in the country and covers debt and equity, mutual funds and
specialized structured investment products.
Client money management :-
This division provides professional portfolio management services to high net worth
individuals and corporate. Efficient fund management is maintained at all times as well as
complete accountability and transparency. Its expertise in research and stock broking gives it the
right perspectives from which it provide its clients with investments advisory services that
benefit the clients.
Retail distribution of financial products:-
Kotak Securities has a comprehensive retail distribution network, comprising about 7000
agents, 13 branches and over 20 franchisees across India. This network is used for the
distribution and placements of a range of financial products that includes company fixed
deposits, mutual funds initial public offerings, equity and small saving schemes.
Depository services:-
Kotak Securities is a depository participant with national securities depository limited for
trading and settlement of dematerialized shares. Since it is also in the broking business investors
who use its depository services get dual benefit.
Online trading:-
Kotak Securities online broking service Kotaksecurities.com offers services for retail
investors who like to trade on net its unique product offering securities as margins and its market
watch facility with real time prices combined in an order facility not offered by and other web
site at present.
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PRODUCTOF
THE
COMPANY
Introductiontoonlinetrading:
Technology is revolutionizing every field of human endeavor and activity. The rapid
growth in number volume and value and securities in the Indian capital market exposed the
limitation of handling and dealing in securities. In physical / paper modes, shortcoming of the
market became manifest in terms of bad deliveries, delay in transfer and irregular settlements etc.
electronic medium of trading introduced first by national stock exchange (NSE) followed by the
stock exchange Mumbai (BSE) in 1995 by the help of online trading. Share traders can easily
purchase and sell their shares through their own terminals or through brokers terminal without
any paper work.
In order to provide efficiency, liquidity and transparency NSE introduced a nation wide
online fully automated screen based trading system (SBTS) where a member can punch into the
computer quantities securities and the prices at which he likes to transact and the transaction
executed as soon as it finds a matching sale or by orders from a counter party SBTS electronic
matches orders on a strict price/ time priority and hence cuts down on time cost and risk of errors
as will as on fraud resulting in improved operational efficiency. It allows fasters incorporation of
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price sensitive information into prevailing prices, thus increasing the informational efficiency of
market .
NSE has main computer, which is connected through very small aperture terminal (V-
SAT) installed at its office, Brokers have terminal installed at their premises which are connected
through V-SAT/ leased lines/ modems.
Investors inform a broker to place an order on his behalf. The broker enters the orders though his
PC and sends signal to the satellite vie V-SAT. the signal is directed to mainframe computer at
NSE. The order confirmation message is immediately displayed on the PC of the broker. By the
help of given diagram we can easily understand how people trade online.
The online division of Kotak securities offers its customers the facility e-broking and through
it customers accesses a brokers website through his Internet enabled PC can place orders on the
trading engine of the e- broker and the orders are routed the stock exchange and executed there
on. Electronics broking services offered on the Internet by Kotak securities through its website
www Kotak security.com offers only on the NSE. The scripts on which NSE moves are fifty
which are as follows:
ONGC RELIANCE IND. TATA CONSULTANTS INFOSYS TECHNOLOGY WIPRO BHARTI TELEVISION ITC HLL SBI ICICI BANK HDFC BHEL SAIL
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RANBAXYLABS TISCO HDFC BANK GAIL SATYAM COMPUTERS TATAMOTORS L&T BAJAJ AUTO MARUTI UDYOG RELIANCE ENC HCL TECHNOLOGY PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK HERO HONDA HIDALCO BPCL SUNPHARMA HPCL GRASIM INDS CIPLA NATIONAL ALU GUJRAT AMBUJA CEMENT TATA POWER MTNL GLAXO SMITH P ACC VSNL M&M ORIENTAL BANK ZEE TELEFILM DR. REDDYS ABB
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IPCL SHIPING COPORATION TATA CHEMICLES DABUR TATA TEA COLGATE
The pre requisites to start e trading are :
9 Trading account to deal in electronic share mutual funds and ipos on Kotaksecurities.com9 Demat account with Kotak securities for dealing.9 Internet bank account with a banking partner to move funds to Kotaksecurities.com or
receive payments from Kotaksecurities.com. The banking partners are Kotak Mahindra bank
HDFC, CITI bank or UTI bank.
The offered by Kotak securities are:-
Kotak privilege circle account Kotak value account Kotak gateway account Kotak freeway account Kotak high trader account
Kotak privilege circle account:-
One can activate a KPC account with any amount more than Rs.10,00,000 as margin by
way of cash on stock.
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In KPC one can avail the following:-
6 times expenses on the margin Initial brokerage payment as per the lowest brokerage slab to be recalculated at the end of the
month as per the turnover
Acess to KEAT premium free of cost. Free call& trade facility. Margin finance at attractive rates of 13% p.a. Lowest delayed payment interest if 13% p.a. Free research advice via SMS.
Kotak value account:-
One can open KVA account with any amount between Rs. 10,00,000 and 5,00,000 as
initial margin.
One can avail the following:
5 times exposure on the margin initial brokerage payment as per the middle brokerage slab torecalculated at the end of the month as per the turnover.
Access to KEAT PRO Software free and discount on KEAT premium charge of Rs. 300 onlyper month.
Research advice via SMS for a fee of Rs. 75 per month. Call and trade facility with 20 calls free thereafter Rs. 15 per call. Discounted delayed payment interest of 16% p.a.
Kotak gateway account:-
KGA account can be opened with any amount less than Rs.5,00,000 as inintial margin.
One can avail the following:-
4 times exposure on the margin, Access to KEAT desktop free of cost and KEAT premium for Rs 500 only per month.
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Research advice via SMS for a fee of Rs. 100 per month. Call and trade facility with 20 calls free thereafter Rs. 20 per call Delayed payment interest at 18% p.a.
Kotak free way account:-
Free account can be opened with any amount less than Rs. 1,25,000 as initial margin.
One can avail the following:-
Zero brokerage plans on square off trades, only levy, service tax and other charges at 0.03%per transaction.
Flat fee of Rs. 999 per month. 4 times exposure on the margin. Maximum exposure Rs.5,00,000 Delivery brokerage ranging from 0.59% to 0.18% depending on volumes Delayed payment interest at 18% p.a.
Kotak high trader account :-
High trader account can be opened with any amount of margin.
In the Kotak free way account one can avail the following:-
6 times exposure on the margin. And auto square off product where al the cash order would be squared off after 3.10 PM. Can trader in the derivative segment on the high trader with the normal limit i.e. multiple of
four on stock derivatives.
Delayed payment interest at 18% p.a.
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THE BROKERAGE STRUCTURE:-
DELIVERY SLABS
Volume Slab Brokerage
2 crores 0.18%
With Citi bank, AXIS, KOTAK, HSBC and HDFC bank for online fund transfer. Any money
owed to client credited directly into Internet bank account of customer by Kotak securities on the
next day.
Documents required are:-
9 Two photographs signed across.
9 Identity proof photocopy of passport, PAN/voters ID card, driving license.
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9 Address proof photocopy of electricity bill, telephone bill, bank S/M.
9 Cheques for margin in the name of Kotaksecurities.com + bank account opening.
9 Signature proof passport, PAN card Bank intro.
Cash Squaring Up
Volume slab Brokerage
< 25 lakhs 0.06% both sides
25 lakhs- 2 crores 0.05% both sides
2 crores-5crores 0.04% both sides
> 5 crores 0.03% both sides
Buy now sell tomorrow with a guarantee (BNST-G):-
BNST-G is special service offered by Kotaksecurities.com in which one can sell 75% of
the specified shares that one has purchased before you receive the delivery of the shares from the
exchange, without the worry of short allotment.
New from Kotak securities.com:-
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Securities accepted in lieu of cash margin green channel.
Multiple available on sales marked for delivery.
Short sales are possible.
Stop loss order
After market order
Cash and derivatives rates on single screen
Account opening process:-
Account opening involves opening of trading account with Kotak securities.com demat
account with Kotak securities, bank account with a banking partner. Demat account can be with
Kotak securities or Kotak bank or even with Citi bank. Account opening fee as per the margin
paid up front. Kotak Securities has Internet banking tie-up
Cholamandalam Mutual fund.
Initial public offerings (IPO):-
At Kotak securities.com one can apply for IPOs with out going through the tedious
process of application filling, cheque signing and submission. One need to do is fill the requisite
details in the online screens of IPO application. Kotaksecurities.com will dot the paper work for
you on the basis of information provided by you. This is done on the authority of the power of
attorney executed by you in favor of Kotak securities.com
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DEMAT FORM V/S PHYSICAL FORM:-
A Comparison of investment in securities:-
In physical form In demat form
Insurance is required No insurance is required
Laborious inventory verification during
internal stock taking and audits.
The DPs makes periodic statement of holding
available. Easy verification of audits.
No custody charges if using own premises
however, custodians charges- 20 to 40 basic
points.
Custody charges vary from 3 to 10 basis points
depending upon DP selected.
Risk of theft No risk of theft
Receipt of corporate benefits need monitoring
and risk of loss in transit not ruled out
Faster and hassle free receipt of corporate
benefits.
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BUYING:-
In physical form In demat form
High brokerage Low brokerage
Stamp duty at 50 basis points No stamp duty
Posted and handling charges for
lodgments and transfers
No posted and handling charges
Cost involved in follow up/rectification Guaranteed good delivery
No transaction charges Transaction charges vary from 7 to
10basis points.
SELLING:-
In physical form In demat form
High brokerage Low brokerage, NSE brokers charges
half the brokerage on electronic trades
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Transaction only in market lots No market lot concept
Off market transaction are costly and
risky
Facility for off market transaction market
transactions, specially within the group
Jumbo lots need to be split into market
lots for selling
No need to split
How a depository similar to bank
Bank Depository
Holds funds in an account Hold securities in an account
Transfers funds between accounts on
the instruction of the account holder
Transfer securities between accounts on the
instruction of the account holder
Facilities transfer without having to
handle money
Facilities transfer of ownership without
having to handle securities
Facilities safe keeping of money Facilities safe keeping of shares
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CDSL - CENTRAL DEPOSIATORY SERVICES LIMITED
CDSL is another depository after NSDL its promoters are Bombay Stock Exchange,
The Calcutta Stock Exchange Association Limited, Bank Of India, HDFC Bank Ltd. Standard
charted bank, State Bank Of India, Bank Of Baroda, Union Bank of Indian, bank Of
Maharashtra, Centurion Bank etc.
As on 30th
June 2001, CDSL which are to instead to benefit the ultimate investors, are briefly
narrated below:
CDSL choose the Centralized Data Base Architecture with online connectivity with the DPswho provide the services to the investors, because of the online Centralization, the cost for
setting up Depository Participant services is drastically low. CDSL have urged the DPS topass on the benefit of lower cost of set up to investors.
CDSL on its part have kept its tariff as low as possible. It has virtually nil charges under allthe major heads except against transactions. CDSL might add that right from the stage of its
conceptions. Its promoters, in the main the BSE, have taken a public stand that there shall be
no custody charge on the ground that
(1) Investors who otherwise keep their scripts at Home, do not insure that charge and
(2) That they can get more and more investors enthused about Dematerialization and holding
there decorates in book entry from.
Software offer to clearing houses of the stock exchange free of cost permits direct entry oftransaction in the account beneficial owner (investor), without having go route it through a
broker account. this facility is a safeguard against possible mis-directions
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Of clients securities and it cuts down time taken for Completion of transaction. It is found tobe an investor friendly innovate system.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA
Major part of liberalization process was the repeal of the capital Issues (control) Act,1947, in
may 1992. With this, governments control over issues of capital, pricing of the issues, fixing of
premium and rates of interest on debentures etc. ceased, and the office which administered the
Act Was abolished: the market was allowed to allocate resources to computing uses. However, to
ensure effective regulation of the market, SEBI Act 1992 was enacted to establish SEBI with
Statutory powers for:
Protecting the interests in securities Promoting the development of securities market, and Regulation the securities market.
Its regulatory jurisdiction extends over corporate in the issuance of capital and transfer of
securities, in addition to all intermediates and person associated with securities market. SEBI can
specify the matters to be discloser and the standards of disclosure required for the protection of
investors in respect of issues; can issue directions to all intermediaries and other person
associated with the securities market in the interest of investors of orderly development of the
securities market: and can conduit Enquirer, audits and inspection of all concerned and
adjudicate offences under the Act. In short, it has been given necessary autonomy and authority
to regulate and develop an orderly securities market. All the intermediates in the market, search
as broker and sub broker and sub broker, underwriters, merchant bankers, bankers to the issues,
share transfer agents and registrar to the issues, are now required to register with SEBI and are
governed by its regulations. A code of conduct for each intermediary has been prescribed in the
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regulation; capital adequacy and norms have been specified; a system of monitoring and
inspecting their operations has been instituted for compliment; and discipline action are being
taken against the intermediaries violating are regulation.
FUNCTIONS OF SEBI
SEBI has been obligated to the interest of the investors in securities and to promote and
development of, and to regulate the securities market by such measures as it thinks fit.
SEBI, in particular, has powers for:
Regulating the business in stock exchange and other securities market; Registering and regulating the working of stock brokers, sub-brokers ,share transfer agents ,
bankers to an issues ,trusts of trust deeds registrar to an issues, an issue, merchant bankers
,underwriters, portfolio managers, investment adviser and such other intermediates who may
be associated with securities markets in any manner;
Registering and regulating the working of the depositors, participants, custodians ofsecurities, foreign institutional investors , credit rating agencies and such other intermediaries
as SEBI may, by notification, specify in this behalf; Registering and regulating the working of venture capital funds and collective investment
schemes including mutual funds ;
Promoting and regulating self- regulatory organization; Promoting investors education and training of intermediaries of securities market; Prohibiting insider trading in securities; Regulating substantial acquisition of shares and take over of companies; Calling for information from, undertaking inspections, conducting inquiries and audits of the
stocks exchange, mutual funds and other persons associated with the securities market and
intermediates and self regulating organization in the securities market;
Performing such functions and exercising to securities Contrast (regulation)Act, 1956, asmay be delegated to it the central government:
Leaving fees or other charges for carrying out the purpose of this sections;
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Conducting research for the above purpose: Calling from or furnishing to any such agencies as may be specified by SEBI such
information as may considered necessary by it for the efficient discharge of its functions.
ROLE OF THE DP
(DEPOSITORYPARTICIPANTS)
A depository is an organization formed to provide electronic depository facilities for securitiestraded. Securities are then held in the electronic from through the medium of depository
participants(DPs).TheNationalSecuritiesDepositoryLimited(NSDL)isthefirstdepositoryinIndia.
ThefunctionsofNSDLareregulatedbytheSecuritiesandExchangeBoardofIndia(SEBI).
The depository is not just another custodian the depository can legally transfer beneficialownership,whichacustodiancannot.Thechiefobjectiveofadepositoryistoreducesettlementrisk
byminimizingthepaperworkinvolvedintrading,settlingandtransferringsecurities.
To utilize the services offered by a depository, youmust open an accountwith the depositorythroughaDP.TheDPsarethelinkbetweentheshareholder,thecompanyandNSDL.
Dependingon theDP, theremayormaynotbe anopening account fee.DPs levy fees towardstransactionandcustody.
Banks,financial institutionscustodiansandstockbrokerscanbecomeDPssubjecttotheirmeetingcertain requirementprescribedbyNSDLandSEBI,NSDLpublishes the listofDPs registeredwith
them,fromtimetotime.
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TheDPwillprovideyouwithapassbookorStatementofAccountperiodicallyto informyouonyourholdings.
Youcanevenhaveazerobalanceinyouraccount. IfyouloseyourStatementofAccount,informtheDPandobtainaduplicate.
Ifholdinginthestatementareincorrect,approachtheDPforclarification.
If you receive an incorrect dividend amount or donot receive it at all, contact the company orregister.
MEANINGOFDEPOSITORYSYSTEM
Depository system is concerned with conversion of securities from physical to electronic
form, settlement of trades in electronic segment, transfer of ownership and custody of securities.
Inthedepositorysystem,theownershipandtransferofsecuritiesplacebymeansofelectronics
booksentries.ThisRids theCapitalmarketof thedangers and risks related tohandlingofpaper. Its
transactioncostsarealsolessascomparedtothatofphysicaltransactions.
Whileinvestorswillcontinuoustoexercisetheoptionofholdingsecuritiesinthephysicalform,
those preferring Rematerialisation of scripts are permitted to withdraw from the depository by
requestingtheissueofphysicalcertificateagain.Sharetransactioncostsinthedepositoryshallbelower
thanthecostofbuyingandsellingphysicalshares.
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Depositorysystemisnotmandatoryasofnow;itisoptionalandisleftontheinvestortodecide
whetherhewantsthesecuritiestobedematerialized.
Holding and handling of securities in electronic form eliminates problems that are normally
associatedwithphysicalcertificatesanditfacilitatesfastersettlementcycles.
TRADINGSYSTEM
THE Exchange, as stated earlier, had an open outcry trading system tillMarch 1995where
memberbrokersusedtoassemble inatradingringfordoingtransaction insecurities. Ithadswitched
overtoafullyautomatedcomputerizedmodeoftradingknownasBOLT(BSEonLineTrading)System
w.e.fMarch14,1995.ThroughtheBOLTsystem,thememberbrokernowentersordersforpurchaseor
sellofsecuritiesfromTraderWorkStations(TWSs)installedintheirofficesinsteadofassemblinginthe
tradingring.Thissystem,whichwasinitiallybothorderandquotedriven,iscurrentlyonlyorderdriven.
The system,which isnowonlyorderdriven, facilitiesmoreefficient inputtingprocessing,automatic
matching and faster execution of orders in a transparentmanner. The trading in securities at the
Exchangeisconductedinananonymousenvironmentandthecounterpartyidentifyisnotrevealed.The
buyerandsellersofsecuritiesdonotknowthenamesofeachother.
ThememberbrokersoftheExchangewerepermittedtoopentradingterminalsonlywithinthe
city limitsofMumbai till1996.TheExchangeobtainedpermission fromSEBI forexpansionof itsBOLT
networkto
locations
outside
Mumbai.
The
expansion
of
BOLT
network
to
cities
outside
Mumbai
was
inauguratedbyShriP.Chidambaram, theFinanceMinister,Governmentof IndiaonAugust31,1997.
The Exchangewas initially allowed by SEBI to set up[ trading terminals in all places except in the
jurisdictional areas of other Regional Stock Exchanges, for settingup trading terminal in the
jurisdictional areas of other Regional Stock Exchanges, the Exchanges was required to enter into
MemorandumofUnderstanding(MOU)withtherespectiveStockExchange.
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However,withcertainmodification in this regardannouncedbySEBI towards theendof the
year 1999, thememberbrokeof theexchange arenow free to install their trading terminals at any
placerinthecountryincludinginthejurisdictionalareasofotherRegionalStockExchanges.
In
order
to
expand
the
reach
of
BOLT
network
to
centers
outside
Mumbai
to
reach
out
to
investors in these centers and provide them access t the trading facilities in all scripts listed and
permitted to be traded in the Exchange and to support the smaller Regional Stock Exchange, the
Exchangehasadmittedsubsidiarycompaniesformedby15Regional.
Stock Exchange as itsmemberbrokers as on June 30, 2003. Thememberbrokers of these
RegionalStockExchangeworkassubbrokersofthememberbrokersoftheExchange.
TradingontheBOLTSystem isconductedfromMondaytoFridaybetween9:55a.m.and3:30
p.m.the
scripts
traded
on
the
Exchange
have
been
classified
into
A,
B1,B2,
F,
G,
and
Z
groups.
TheExchangehas for theguidanceandbenefitof investorsclassified thescripts in theEquity
Segment in A, B1,&B2 based on certain qualitative and quantitative parameters which include
numberoftrades,valuestraded,etc.fortheguidanceandbenefitofinvestors.
TheFgrouprepresentthefixedincomesecuritieswherein730securitieswerelistedasonJune
30,2003
TheExchange
has
commenced
trading
in
Govt.
Securities
for
retail
investors
under
G
group
w.e.f.January16,2003And85Govt.SecuritiesaretradedontheExchangeunderthisgroupasonJune
30,2003.
The Zgroupwas introducedby theExchange in July1999and includes the companieswhich
havefailedtocomplywiththe listingrequirementoftheExchangeandhavefailedtoresolve investor
complaints or have not made the required arrangement with both the Depository Ltd.(NSDL) for
dematerialization of their securities. Companies in Zgroup numbered 2776 as on June 30, 2003.of
these,1275
companies
were
in
Z
group
for
not
complying
with
the
provisions
of
the
Listing
Agreement
andnotresolvingpendinginvestorcomplaintsandthebalance1501companieswereonaccountofnot
making arrangement for dematerialization of their securities with both the Deposotories.1501
companies have been put by the Exchange in Z group as a temporary measure till they make
arrangement for dematerialization of their securities. Once they finalize the arrangement for
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dematerializationof their securities, trading and settlement in their scriptswouldbe shifted to their
respectiverestgroups.
MUTUALFUNDS
MutualFundsareanattractivemeansofsavingtaxesanddiversifyingyourinvestmentportfolio.So
ifyouare lookingto invest inmutual funds,KotakSecuritiesoffersyouahostofmutual fundchoices
underoneroof;backedbyindepthinformationandresearchtohelpyouinvestsmartly.
Kotaksecurities
have
made
investing
in
Mutual
funds
so
simple.
All
you
have
to
do
is
one
phone
callandthatsall.Nopaperworknoqueues.Simplypickthephoneor logontothewebsiteandplace
yourorder.
TostartinvestinginNFOs,allyouneedtodoisopenanonlinetradingaccount.Choosefromour
wide range of accounts to suit your investment needs. You can call us and we will have our
KotakMahindraMutualfund PrudentialICICIMutualfund HDFCmutualfund StandardCharteredMutualfund SundaramMutualfund TataMutualfund FranklinTempletonMutualfund CholamandalamMutualfund
INITIALPUBLICOFFERINGS(IPO)
http://www.contentlinks.asiancerc.com/kotaknew/mutualfund/MFProfile1.asphttp://www.contentlinks.asiancerc.com/kotaknew/mutualfund/MFProfile1.asphttp://www.contentlinks.asiancerc.com/kotaknew/mutualfund/MFProfile1.asphttp://kotaksecurities.com/research/researchmutualfund.htmlhttp://kotaksecurities.com/callandtrade/callntrade.htmlhttp://kotaksecurities.com/callandtrade/callntrade.htmlhttp://kotaksecurities.com/callandtrade/callntrade.htmlhttp://kotaksecurities.com/callandtrade/callntrade.htmlhttp://kotaksecurities.com/callandtrade/callntrade.htmlhttp://kotaksecurities.com/accountsection/index.htmlhttp://kotaksecurities.com/contactus/contactus.htmlhttp://kotaksecurities.com/contactus/contactus.htmlhttp://kotaksecurities.com/contactus/contactus.htmlhttp://kotaksecurities.com/jsp/account/openaccount.jsphttp://kotaksecurities.com/jsp/account/openaccount.jsphttp://kotaksecurities.com/jsp/account/openaccount.jsphttp://kotaksecurities.com/contactus/contactus.htmlhttp://kotaksecurities.com/accountsection/index.htmlhttp://kotaksecurities.com/callandtrade/callntrade.htmlhttp://kotaksecurities.com/callandtrade/callntrade.htmlhttp://kotaksecurities.com/research/researchmutualfund.htmlhttp://www.contentlinks.asiancerc.com/kotaknew/mutualfund/MFProfile1.asp -
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At Kotaksecurities.com one can apply for IPOs without going through the tedious process
of application filling, cheque signing and submission. One need to do is fill in the requisite
details in the on line screens of IPO application. Kotaksecurities.com will do the paper work for
you on the basis of information provide by you. This is done on the authority of the power of
attorney executed by you in favor of Kotaksecurities.com.
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THEGROUP
Thegroupisorganizedonthefollowing:
KotakMahindraGroupStrategicBusinessUnits
AssetFinance Knowledge&Skill
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WealthManagement Insurance
KotakMahindra KotakSecurities KotakMahindra Om KotakMahindra
CapitalCompany LifeInsurance
BankLtd Ltd
KotakMahindra KotakMahindra
PeimusLtd.
A
M
C
KotakMahindra
VentureCapitalFund
KotakMahindra(UK)
Ltd.
KotakMahindra
(International)Ltd.
KotakMahindraInc
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KotakMahindraBank
InFeb.2003KotakMahindraBankfinance limitedthegroupsflagshipcompanywasgiventhe
licensetocarryonbankingbusinessbyRBI.ThisapprovalcreatesbankinghistorysinceKotakMahindra
FinancelimitedisthefirstcompanyinIndiatoconverttoabank.Mr.K.M.Gherdaisthechairmanand
Mr.UdayKotakisthevisechairmanmanagingdirectorofthebank.
AKotakMahindraPrimuslimited
KotakMahindraPrimuslimitedisajointventurebetweenKotakMahindrabanklimitedandford
creditformed
to
finance
all
non
ford
passenger
vehicles.
The
company
was
incorporated
on
20th
February1996andcommences itsoperationon1stNovember1996.Thenetworthon31
stMarchwas
464crores.Mr.KotakisthechairmanandMr.DipakGupta,Mr.C.Jairam,Mr.GaurangShah,Mr.Pankaj
Desai,Mr.Nishchal,Mr.GregeryCohamandMr.RaghuNadaaaare thedirectorsofKotakMahindra
PremiumLimited.
KotakMahindraAssetManagementCompany
KotakMahindraAssetManagementCompany isawhollyownedsubsidiaryofKotakMahindra
Bank limited is the asset manager of KotakMahindraMutual Fund. KMAMC started operation in
December1998hasover1,35,000investorsinvariousschemes.
KotakMahindraVentureCapitalFund
KMVCFsponsored
by
Kotak
Mahindra
Bank
limited
was
formed
to
cater
the
needs
of
the
modern day entrepreneur. The fund partner with companies for their first and second of funding
requirements in theemerginghigh growth sectors suchas IT researchandproudest, internet andE
commerce,media, healthcare, investments in company could range from Rs. 20millions to Rs. 100
millions. KMVKF is a SEBI registered VCFwith KMBL as the principal investor and 30 other private
investors.KMBListheinvestmentmanageroffund.
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KotakMahindraInternationalLimited
KotakMahindrainternationallimitedistheinternationalarmofKotakMahindraGroupandwas
incorporatedin1994inMaruitius;withabrandinDubaiandnowinternationaloperationarecoverthe
UnitedKingdom
through KotakMahindraUK limited inUSA through KotakMahindra Inc.USA. These companies are
subsidiariesofKotakMahindraCapitalCompany.
KotakMahindraCapitalCompanyLimited
KMCCLwas incorporated1996asajointventurebetweenGoldmanSachs the international
bankingandbrokeragefirmandKotakMahindraBanklimited.KMCCinitsfranchiseebusinessfocusesin
fine care areas capital markets, mergers acquisition, corporate advisory, structured finance and
internationaloperational.KMCChas advised someof the largest telecom and cementdeals in India.
KMCCisaleadingplayerinthefieldofMediaandadvertisement.KMCCisalsoRBIisapprovedprimary
dealsinthegovernmentsecuritiesmarket.Mr.KotakisthechairmanandAjaySondhiisVicepresident
andmanagingdirector.
OmKotakMahindraLifeInsurance
OmKotakMahindra life insuranceventuresa74:26jointventurewitholdmutual.U.K.Kotak
MahindraBank limitedbelievesthat life insurance isa logicalexpansionof itsexitingfinancialservices
business.Oldmutual is a leading financial services provider in theword, providing awide range of
financialservicesintheareaofinsurance,assetmanagementandbanking.
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MARKETSHARE
KotakSecuritiesisoneoftheworldsleadingbrokeragefirmwithamarketshareof9%.KotakSecurities
limitedhasbeenthelargestinIPOdistribution.
Itwasrankedno.1inyear20032004asbookrunningleadmanagersinpublicequityofferings.Ithas
alsowonthebestequityhouseawardfromfinanceAsiaintheyear2004.
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Againintheyear2005KotakhasalsowontheAsiasbiggestbrokeragefirmaward.
Intheabovediagramitisgiventhat9%shareofthetotalmarkethasbeencapturedbyKotak,8.5%by
ICICIDirect.com,8%by IF& FS,2%by IndiaBulls and rest72.5%byother localbrokers likeMotilal
Oswal,Alankrit,AnandRathi,UTISecurities,Sharekhan,johari,5paise.com.
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DETAILEDJOBPROFILE
Thejobundertakenwas regarding adetailed analysisofmarketingofpromotionof Kotak Securities
online trading products, studying its current scenario and studying the challenges faced by Kotak
Securitiesonlinedivision.
The studyhelps toknowabout themarketpositionofKotak securitiesascompared toothermarket
players, through theopinionofcustomersandpromoting theproductsofKotaksecurities.opinionof
customersandpromoting theproductsofKotaksecurities.weuse toputcanopies in frontofvarious
financialinstitutionslikebanks,commercialplacesandentertainmentplaces(likegauravtower,vaibhav
multiplex)toapproachtothepeopleandpromotingtheproductsofKotaksecurities.
Throughdirectlyanddataavailable,weusedtodotelemarketingfortheinvestorsandthenoninvestors
andtry
to
convince
them
about
the
Kotaksecurities.com
and
how
it
is
better
from
others,
then
personallymeeting them andproviding themwith the companybrochures and giving themdetailed
knowledgeabouthowwithaminimumamountofmoneyhecanstartwithonlinetrading.Tellinghim
aboutthevariousaccounts,whichhecanopenwithKotakandtellinghimtheprocesshownewjoinhis
etradingaccount,demataccountwithhissavingaccount.
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Atthesametime,handlingbackofficework,whichincludedsolvingtheclientsquarries,toplaceorders,
givingdailyrecommendationtotheexistingclients.Alsogiving
The demonstration of the software K.E.A.T. (Kotak E trading) Assess Terminal) throughwhich the
clientscanbuyandsellhissharesandcandoallthetradingonlineonly.
AREAASSIGNEDANDTARGETASSIGNED
Areaassigned
Area assigned tomewas Chennai city only.Wheremainly I have surveyed the investors ofVaishali
Nagar,MalviyaNagar,GopalpuraandMansarover.
Targetassigned
Asmyworkwasmainlygenerating leadsandconvertingthem intotheclients,and Iwasalsohandling
backofficeworksothetargetgiventomewas10accountsintwomonths.
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DAYTODAYJOBEXPERIENCE
AsKotak securities isoneof the leading financial institution in India, so for the first10dayswas the
trainingperiod to about theprofile the company, the knowledgeof Kotak securities, theproductof
Kotak securities, accountopeningprocess in Kotak Securities, complete knowledgeofmarketwatch,
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alsoabouttheupsanddownsofthemarkethowNIFTYandSENSEXmoves,whatarethemainscriptson
whichtheymovesandcompleteknowledgeofthesoftwareK.E.A.T.
Afterthetrainingofthetendays, Iwasvery familiartoalltheproducts,theaccountopeningprocess
andaboutthesoftwareandKotaksecuritiesproductsandvariousaccountsthatcanbeopenedinKotak
Securities.
Iused todo telemarketing togenerate leadsandconverting them into theclientsofKotakSecurities
alsousetoputcanopies infrontofbanks,commercialplaces,entertainmentplacesforpromotingthe
products
of
Kotak
Securities
online
division.
At
the
same
time
I
was
handling
the
back
office
work
which
includedgivingdaily recommendations to theexisting clients, solving the clientsqueries,placing the
ordersofclientsthroughcallandtrade,fillingsaccountopeningforms.
Duringmytrainingperiod Iwastheonetogeneratemaximum leads, forwhichmyregionalmanager
and the executive appreciatedme. During the last seven to ten days I have done a survey of the
investorsofChennaicityandfoundthatstillpeoplearenotawareofKotakSecuritiesandthosewhoare
awarearemainlyabovetheageof50astheyhaveadeepknowledgeofsharemarkets.
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TABLESHOWINGTHETYPESOFINVESTORS
Table:1
TYPESOFINVESTORS NO.OFRESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE(%)
Aggressive 27 18%
Moderate 51 34%
Conservative 42 28%
VeryConservative 30 20%
TOTAL 100 100%
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TABLESHOWINGTHEEXPECTATIONOFINVESTORSREGARDINGTHEGROWTH
Table:2
EXPECTATIONOF NO.OFRESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE(%)
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INVESTORS
Average 62 62%
High
13
13%
Low 25 25%
TOTAL 100 100%
1
62%2
13%
3
25%
Inthe
above
diagram
62%
of
the
surveyed
investors
expected
their
investments
to
grow
at
and
averagerate,25%expectedtogrowathigherratethatismorereturnsontheirinvestmentsand13%of
thesurveyedinvestorsexpectedtheirinvestmentstogrowsteadily.
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TABLESHOWINGTHEPERCEPTIONOFTHEINVESTORSRESPECTTOTHERETURN
Table:3
PERCEPTIONTOWARDSRETURNNO.OF
RESPONDENTSPERCENTAGE(%)
AboveInflationRate 64 64%
High 21 21%
Safety
to
principal
15
15%
TOTAL 100 100%
1
64%
2
21%
3
15%
1
2
3
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Fromtheabovediagramitwasfoundthat64%ofthesurveyedinvestorsweremoreconcerned
aboutearningreturnsaboveinflationrate,21%weremoreconcernaboutearninghighreturnsand15%
hadaprimarymotiveofthesafetyofprincipal.
TABLESHOWINGTHEINVESTORSKNOWLEDGEABOUTVARIOUSINVESMENT
SCHEMES
Table:4
INVESTORSKNOWLEDGENO.OF
RESPONDENTSPERCENTAGE(%)
Average 70 70%
Good 22 22%
Low 8 8%
TOTAL 100 100%
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1
70%
2
22%
3
8%
In the abovediagramwe can see thatoutof total surveyed investors 70%were foundwith
average investmentknowledge,22%were foundwithgood investmentknowledgeand8%ofpeople
werefoundwithlowinvestmentofknowledge.
TABLESHOWINGTHEAGEGROUPOFINVESTORS
Table:5
AGEGROUPNO.OF
RESPONDENTSPERCENTAGE(%)
Above50 51 51%
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31 50 32 32%
20 30 17 17%
TOTAL 100 100%
1
51%
2
32%
3
17%
1
2
3
Agegroupwasalsoarationalissuetoknowwhiledoingthesurvey.Itwasfoundthat17%ofthe
total surveyed investorswerebetween2030 years,32%werebetween3050 years and51%of the
totalsurveyedinvestorswereabove50years.
Itwas found that investors above the age of 50 years are having great potential and good
knowledgeregardinginvestment.
TABLESHOWINGTHEVIEWOFINVESTORSIFTHESTOCKMARKETSCRASH
DOWN
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Table:6
VIEWOFNVESTORS NO.OFRESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE(%)
StateofInvestment 29 29%
Wait&Watch 52 52%
StateofWithdrawal 19 19%
TOTAL 100 100%
1
29%
2
52%
3
19%
1
2
3
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Outofthetotalsurveyed investorswecansee fromtheabovediagramthat52%of investors
waitandwatchwhenthemarketcrasheddowntheyhavealotofpatience.29%willinvestmoreasthey
arerisktakersandhopethatinfuturemarketwillgrowand19%investorswillwithdrawtheirmoney.
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DIFFICULTIESFACED
HighBrokerage: KotakSecuritieshashighbrokerageascomparetootheronlineplayers.
Callandtrade: Callandtradefacilityispayablewhichisnotconvenientforalltheclients.
Saving Accounts: saving accountwith KotakMahindraBank,AXIS,HDFC,HSBC andCITIbank ismandatory.
Documentation: inKotakSecuritiesthedocumentationprocessisverylengthyandcumbersome.
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LackofAwareness: inChennaicity,thoughKotakiswellknownbutstillthereislackofawarenessregardingKotakSecuritiesanditsonlinedivisioni.e.Kotaksecurities.comanditsproducts.
MAJORLIMITATIONS
Uncertaintyofmarket
Securities investments are subject tomarket risk and there is no assurance of guarantee that the
objectiveoftheschemewillbeachieved.
Aswithanyinsecurities,theNAVoftheunitsissuedundertheschemecangoupordowndependingon
thefactorsandforcesaffectingthecapitalmarket.
ToughCompetition
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Duetothelargenumberoflocalbrokersinvestorsareconfusedthatwheretoinvestandwherenotto
invest.Localbrokersarereadytogivethesameinvestmentplaninveryleastbrokerage.
Rigidandtraditionalstructure
Thepeoplebelieve investing inbankFDsandpostofficesavingandarereluctantto invest inmutual
fund.Peopleliketosecuremoneyintermsofleadingtothepeopleonhighinterest,themeantthereis
safe.
Socioeconomicfactors
Themostofthepeopleofthecountryareagriculturedependent.Sotheyinvestlessinthecapitalinthe
market.
Politicalfactors
Duetovolatilegovernmentandtherepoliciesregarding investorsand investment,stokemarket isnot
integratedwhichinturnaffectthecapitalmarket.
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ConclusionandSuggestions
Suggestions
1. According to the analysis the investor above the age of 50 years must be taken intoconsideration
as
they
are
having
great
potential
regarding
investment.
2. Timetakeninaccountopeningtoolongtheyshouldreduceit.
3. KotakSecuritiesmustusemarketingtools likepointofpurchase,advertisementthroughmassmedia,likenewspapers,magazines,televisions,fairs,andadvertisementsonInternet.
4. Documentsrequiredforanaccountopeningaretoouniqueandconfusing.VotersIDordrivinglicenseshouldbetakenbothasidentityproofaswellasaddressproof.
5. Theorganization is lackingontheparametersofmotivation.Forexample incentivesontargetsshouldbegiventimetotime.
6. No.ofsignatures,whicharemadebythelinesaretoomany,thereforeshouldbereduced.
7. Kotakmust lay some sound strategies to trapmore customers by providing themwith lessbrokerageincomparisontoothers.
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Conclusion
FromtheanalysisoftheresponsesreceivefromtheinvestorsinChennaicity,amajorityofinvestors
arefound
to
be
conscious
and
enlightened
regarding
their
investment,
returns
and
growth.
WehaveverygoodmarketinChennaiwhich comprisespotentialinvestorsbutduetolackofbasic
promotion andpublicity these investors arenot fully awareofour company andwho soever is
awareofthecompanytheirinvestmentdecisionsaredoneonthebasisofsecurity,analysisofrisk
yieldandreturnfewparameterslikedemographic,physiological,incomeetc.
Etrading account is a unique combination of saving account; demat and online share trading
accountasnootherdepositoryprovidesallthethreefacilitiestogether.
So my findings are that Kotak securities should make little more efforts to trap the potential
investors, like media advertisements, paper advertisement, seminars and business meets and
building a good relationship with potential business, more over friendly guidance.
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`
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books
NCFM Basic Module Security analysis and Portfolio management (Punithavathy Pandian) Financial Accounting (T.S. Reddy and Hari Prasad)
Websites
www.Kotak.com www.Kotaksecurities.com www.google.com www.nseindia.com www.bseindia.com www.tradeonline.com
http://www.kotak.com/http://www.kotak.com/http://www.kotakstreet.com/http://www.kotakstreet.com/http://www.google.com/http://www.google.com/http://www.nseindia.com/http://www.nseindia.com/http://www.bseindia.com/http://www.bseindia.com/http://www.tradeonline.com/http://www.tradeonline.com/http://www.tradeonline.com/http://www.bseindia.com/http://www.nseindia.com/http://www.google.com/http://www.kotakstreet.com/http://www.kotak.com/ -
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QUESTIONNAIRE
1. In which DP you have account?
a. ICICI Bankb. Kotak Securitiesc. HDFCd. India bulls
2. Are you aware of Kotaksecurities.com?
a. Yes b. No
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3. Which trading pattern do you generally prefer?
a. Intradayb. Delivery basec. Future & options
4. How frequently do you trade?
a. Dailyb. Weeklyc. Monthlyd. Fortnight
5. Expectations regarding the growth of investments?
a. Averageb. Higherc. Low
6. Perception with respect to return
a. Above Inflation rateb. High returnc. Safety to principal
7. Investors knowledge regarding Investmenta. Averageb. Goodc. Low
8. Age Groupa. 20 30
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b. 31 50c. Above 50
9. What you will do if stock market crashes down?
a. Wait and watchb. State of withdrawalc. State of investment
Suggestions:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Your answer will be kept confidential
Thank You
Have a Nice day