Blood Transportation

8/17/2019 Blood Transportation

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THE TRANSPORT SYSTEM INHUMAN BEING


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Cells in body

Need nutrients, oxygen

and water.

While, carbon dioxide

and other waste materials

produced by the cells

must be removed.

HOW???

Our body has designed an internal transport system called

The Circulatory System.

The heart-

pump and circulate

blood throughout the body.

The blood vessels-

Carry the blood

Is made up


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SEPT!"E#$ C$"$

To head and body%rom head and body

%rom trun& and legs

To lungs


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HEAR

'ies in the chest bet(een

The t(o lungs.

)s a muscular organ (ith (alls

made o* cardiac muscles.

The right side o* the heart pumps +EO,E#$TE+ blood)t receives *rom the tissues to the lungs.

Carbon dio/ide is removed

)n the lungs.

The le*t side o* the heart pumps O,E#$TE+ blood)t receives *rom the lungs to the rest o* the body.

O/ygen is use in the respiration process.

!unction


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ST0CT0E O% THE H!$# HE$0T

Or right atriumOr le*t atrium


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Position o* the valves


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The tricuspid valve is *ound

bet(een the right atrium and

right ventricle.

)t prevent blood *rom *lo(ing bac&

into the atrium.

Tricuspid valve


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Semilunar valves

1pulmonary2

Semilunar valves

1$ortic2


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The bicuspid valve is

*ound bet(een the le*t atrium

and le*t ventricle.

)t prevents blood *rom *lo(ing

bac& into the le*t atrium. 3icuspid valve


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BLOOD VESSELS

REMEMBER:

Cells absob o!y"en and di"es#ed $ood $o% #&e bloodand elease Cabon dio!ide and o#&e 'as#e (od)*#sin#o #&e blood #o be *aied a'ay $o e%o+al,


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T&ee ae #&ee %ain#y(es o$ blood +essels:-,A#eies.,Veins/,Ca(illaies


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A#ey:-,Caies blood o)# o$ #&e &ea#.,Caies o!y"ena#ed blood e!*e(# ()l%onay a#ey,

/,Has &i"& (ess)ed blood #&a# $lo's s'i$#ly,0,Has #&i*12 %)s*)la2 s#on" and elas#i* 'all #o

'i#&s#and #&e s#on" blood (ess)e in i#,3,Has s%all l)%en si4e,

5,Has no +al+e,


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Veins:-,Caies blood in#o #&e &ea#,

.,Caies deo!y"ena#ed blood e!*e(# ()l%onay +ein,/,Has lo' (ess)ed blood #&a# $lo's slo'ly,0,Has #&in2 less %)s*)la and less elas#i* 'all,3,Has bi" l)%en si4e,

5,Has +al+e,


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Ca(illay:-, Caies blood $o% #&e a#ey #o #&e +ein,., Caies o!y"ena#ed blood $o% #&e a#ey and

deo!y"ena#ed blood #o #&e +ein,/, Blood $lo's +ey slo'ly,0, Has +ey #&in 'all #o $a*ili#a#e #&e e!*&an"e

o$ "ases and di"es#ed $ood and e%o+al o$ 'as#e (od)*#s,3, Has +ey s%all l)%en

5, Has no +al+e,

Also "ound inside organsand tissue.

#ie close to the cells.


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Also 1no'n as a do)ble *i*)la#ion,T&is is be*a)se #&e sa%e blood (asses

#&o)"& #&e &ea# #'i*e,


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3'OO+ C)0C'$T)O#

T&ee ae #'o #y(es o$ blood *i*)la#ion

in &)%an:

-, PULMONARY CIRCULATION

., SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION


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lungs

Heart

Whole body e/cept lungs


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P)l%onay +ein

Ao#a and a#ey

P)l%onay a#ey

Vena *a+a and +ein

Pulmonary circulatory

system

Systemic circulatory

system

$xygenated

blood%eoxygenated

blood


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P)l%onay *i*)la#ion:

Consis#s o$ blood +essels #&a# #ans(o#deo!y"ena#ed blood $o% #&e i"&ea# #o #&e l)n"s and ba*1 #o #&e

&ea#,

Ens)es #&a# blood la*1in" in o!y"en "e#s a ne' s)((ly o$ o!y"en in #&e

l)n"s,


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Sys#e%i* *i*)la#ion:

Consis#s o$ all blood +essels #&a#

#ans(o# o!y"ena#ed blood $o% #&ele$# &ea# #o all (a#s o$ #&e body

6e!*e(# l)n"7 and ba*1 #o #&e &ea#,


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H!$# 3'OO+

Blood consists of :

1.Plasma2.Red blood cells3.White blood cells

4.Platelets (blood clotting cells)


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H!$# 3'OO+

Red blood *ells

• Has s&a(e o$ Bi*on*a+e dis*

• No n)*le)s

• Pod)*ed in #&e bone %ao'• Des#oyed in #&e li+e and s(leen,

• Li$es(an: $o) %on#&s

• Tans(o# o!y"en


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H!$# 3'OO+

8&i#e blood *ells

• Has inde$ini#e s&a(e

• Ha+e n)*le)s and la"e in si4e #&an#&e ed blood *ells,

• Pod)*ed in #&e boned %ao'2 ly%(&nodes and s(leen,

• Des#oyed in #&e li+e and s(leen,• Po#e*# #&e body a"ains# diseases by1illin" %i*oo"anis%s in o) body,


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H!$# 3'OO+

Pla#ele#s

• No de$ini#e s&a(e

• No n)*le)s and +ey s%all 6debis7

• Pod)*ed in #&e boned %ao',• Li$es(an is +ey s&o#2 $o% a $e'&o)s #o nine days,

• T&e $)n*#ion o$ (la#ele#s is #o *lo#blood in a 'o)nd #o (e+en# #&e losso$ an e!*essi+e a%o)n# o$ blood,


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H!$# 3'OO+

Plas%a

• 9; o$ 'a#e,

• -; o$ a%ino a*ids2 "l)*ose2 %ineal sal#s2+i#a%ins2 e!*e#oy (od)*#s2 o!y"en and

*abon dio!ide,• #ans(o# n)#ien#s needed by #&e *ells,

• Re%o+e 'as#e (od)*#s $o% #&e *ells,

• Con#ain $ibino"en $o blood *lo##in",


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H!$# 3'OO+

0OPS

Classi$ied in#o 0 "o)(s:

-, A /, AB

., B 0, O


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4. O blood types are &no(n

as #)"E0S$' +O#O0S.

5. $3 blood types are &no(nas #)"E0S$' 0EC)P)E#TS.


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0ecipients 3lood

group

+onors

$6 $3 $ O6$

36 $3 3 O63

$3 $3 O6 $6 36 $3

O6 $6 36 $3 O O

&lood trans"usion that can be done between donor and recipient.

Blood Transportation

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