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BLENDING, HATCHING, CROSSHATCHING & STIPPLE

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VALUE: Value is the relative lightness or darkness. Value may refer to either color or black & white. Shading (modeling) is a technique artist use to give a sense of volume by using value SHADING/MODELING: The illusion of dimension and depth created by darkening the areas that would be shadowed and leaving the other areas light. VALUE BLENDING, HATCHING, CROSSHATCHING & STIPPLE

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HIGHLIGHT: The lightest value. SHADOW: The darkest value VALUE BLENDING, HATCHING, CROSSHATCHING & STIPPLE VALUE CHART

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BLENDING Smoothing edges of shapes, shades or colors, one into the other, in order to create a seamless gradation from one to the next. VALUE: BLENDING

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HATCHING Shading method using a series of short, closely aligned parallel lines to express value. More Lines + Closer Proximity= Darker Fewer Lines + Farther Apart = Lighter VALUE: BLENDING

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CROSSHATCHING Shading method using a series of short, criss-crossing parallel lines to express value. More Lines + Closer Proximity= Darker Fewer Lines + Farther Apart = Lighter VALUE: BLENDING

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STIPPLE Shading method using numerous individual dots More Dots + Closer Proximity= Darker Fewer Dots + Farther Apart = Lighter VALUE: BLENDING

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BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ? VALUE

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BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ? VALUE

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BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ? VALUE

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BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ? VALUE

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BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ? VALUE

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BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ? VALUE

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BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ? VALUE

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BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ? VALUE

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BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ? VALUE

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photographdrawing VALUE

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LIGHT SOURCE The origination of light in an artwork, real or imagined. Can be AMBIENT the available light in an environment DIRECTIONAL a strong light which emanates from a single, specific direction VALUE

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HIGHLIGHT This is where the light source hits the object at full strength. It is usually shown by the white of the paper. All the areas of gray around the full light should be blended so that there is a smooth, gradual transition between them MID-TONE This is what the actual color of the object is, without any effects from light or shadow (or its grey- tone equivalent) VALUE

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SHADOW EDGE This value is on the opposite side of the light source. It is not the edge of the object. VALUE

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REFLECTED LIGHT This is the light that is seen around an object, usually between the cast shadow and the shadow edge. It's the light that is bouncing off of the surfaces around the object. This value is never bright white. When drawing in color the reflected light will contain the color of the object or surface closest to the object your drawing. VALUE

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CAST SHADOW This is the darkest dark. It is the shadow that is cast by an object on a surface that it is laying on. The cast shadow is the darkest where the object and surface touch, and will get lighter as it gets farther away from the object. VALUE

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In the four (4) squares on your value sheet Create a contour line drawing of a circle Add a horizon line on which the circle sits Indicate a directional light source VALUE

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In the four (4) squares on your value sheet Shade each square 1 hatching 1 cross hatching 1 stipple 1 blending Remember the Alamo? Nahhh. Remember the light source! VALUE