VALUE: Value is the relative lightness or darkness. Value may
refer to either color or black & white. Shading (modeling) is a
technique artist use to give a sense of volume by using value
SHADING/MODELING: The illusion of dimension and depth created by
darkening the areas that would be shadowed and leaving the other
areas light. VALUE BLENDING, HATCHING, CROSSHATCHING &
STIPPLE
Slide 3
HIGHLIGHT: The lightest value. SHADOW: The darkest value VALUE
BLENDING, HATCHING, CROSSHATCHING & STIPPLE VALUE CHART
Slide 4
BLENDING Smoothing edges of shapes, shades or colors, one into
the other, in order to create a seamless gradation from one to the
next. VALUE: BLENDING
Slide 5
HATCHING Shading method using a series of short, closely
aligned parallel lines to express value. More Lines + Closer
Proximity= Darker Fewer Lines + Farther Apart = Lighter VALUE:
BLENDING
Slide 6
CROSSHATCHING Shading method using a series of short,
criss-crossing parallel lines to express value. More Lines + Closer
Proximity= Darker Fewer Lines + Farther Apart = Lighter VALUE:
BLENDING
BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ? VALUE
Slide 9
BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ? VALUE
Slide 10
BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ? VALUE
Slide 11
BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ? VALUE
Slide 12
BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ? VALUE
Slide 13
BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ? VALUE
Slide 14
BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ? VALUE
Slide 15
BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ? VALUE
Slide 16
BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ? VALUE
Slide 17
photographdrawing VALUE
Slide 18
LIGHT SOURCE The origination of light in an artwork, real or
imagined. Can be AMBIENT the available light in an environment
DIRECTIONAL a strong light which emanates from a single, specific
direction VALUE
Slide 19
HIGHLIGHT This is where the light source hits the object at
full strength. It is usually shown by the white of the paper. All
the areas of gray around the full light should be blended so that
there is a smooth, gradual transition between them MID-TONE This is
what the actual color of the object is, without any effects from
light or shadow (or its grey- tone equivalent) VALUE
Slide 20
SHADOW EDGE This value is on the opposite side of the light
source. It is not the edge of the object. VALUE
Slide 21
REFLECTED LIGHT This is the light that is seen around an
object, usually between the cast shadow and the shadow edge. It's
the light that is bouncing off of the surfaces around the object.
This value is never bright white. When drawing in color the
reflected light will contain the color of the object or surface
closest to the object your drawing. VALUE
Slide 22
CAST SHADOW This is the darkest dark. It is the shadow that is
cast by an object on a surface that it is laying on. The cast
shadow is the darkest where the object and surface touch, and will
get lighter as it gets farther away from the object. VALUE
Slide 23
In the four (4) squares on your value sheet Create a contour
line drawing of a circle Add a horizon line on which the circle
sits Indicate a directional light source VALUE
Slide 24
In the four (4) squares on your value sheet Shade each square 1
hatching 1 cross hatching 1 stipple 1 blending Remember the Alamo?
Nahhh. Remember the light source! VALUE