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Transcript of BIOLOGI P1 2011 johor
SULIT 4551/1
Nama :............................................................................... Tingkatan:..............................
PROGRAM PENINGKATAN PRESTASI AKADEMIKSIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2010
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
1. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa.
2. Soalan dalam bahasa Inggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadan dalam bahasa Melayu.
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 26 halaman bercetak
JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI SELANGORPERSIDANGAN KEBANGSAAN PENGETUA SEKOLAH MENENGAH
NO. KAD PENGENALAN
ANGKA GILIRAN
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4551/1BIOLOGI Kertas 1September Satu jam lima belas minit1 ¼ jam
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INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES
1. These question paper consists of 50 questions.
2. Answer all questions.
3. Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the answer sheet.
4. Blacken only one space for each question.
5. If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made. Then blacken the space for the new answer.
6. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
7. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.
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For Question 1 to 50, each question is followed by four alternative answers, A, B, C or D. Choose one correct answer for each question and blacken the corresponding space in your objective answer sheet.Bagi soalan 1 hingga 50, setiap soalan diikuti oleh empat pilihan jawapan iaitu A, B, C dan D. Pilih satu jawapan yang betul bagi setiap soalan dan hitamkan ruang yang berkenaan in kertas jawapan objektif anda.
1. Diagram 1 shows a cell.Rajah 1 di bawah menunjukkan satu sel.
Which cellular component A, B, C or D contains chromosomes?Komponen sel A, B, C dan D yang manakah yang mengandungi kromosom?
2. Diagram 2 shows the cell organisation in a multicellular organism.Rajah 2 di bawah menunjukkan organisasi sel dalam organisma multisel.
Which part of the plant can be represented by T?Bahagian tumbuhan yang manakah boleh diwakili oleh T?
A Leaf Daun
C StemBatang
B XylemXilem
D FruitBuah
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Cell T Organ System OrganismSel Organ Sistem Organisma
Diagram 2Rajah2
Diagram 1Rajah 1
A
D
CB
4
3. Diagram 3 shows the model of plasma membrane.Rajah 3 menunjukkan model membran plasma.
What is S?Apakah S?
A Pore protein Protein liang
C Hydrophilic headKepala hidrofilik
B Carrier protein Protein pembawa
D Plasma membraneMembran plasma
4. Diagram 4 shows a cell which has been immersed in a solution.Rajah 4 menunjukkan satu sel yang telah direndamkan di dalam satu larutan .
Diagram 2Rajah 2
What happened to the cell?Apakah yang dialami oleh sel itu?
A CrenatedKrenasi
C HaemolysedHemolisis
B PlasmolysedPlasmolisis
D DeplasmolysedDeplasmolisis
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Diagram 4Rajah 4
Diagram 3Rajah 3
S
Plasma membrane
5
5. Which of the following factors affect the rate of diffusion in passive transport?Antara berikut yang manakah faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar resapan dalam pengangkutan pasif?
I Energy from ATPTenaga dari ATP
II Volume of the liquidIsipadu cecair
III Size of the particlesSaiz partikel
IV Concentration gradient between the two regionsCerun kepekatan di antara dua kawasan
A I and III dan II
C II and IIII dan III
B I and IVI dan IV
D III and IVIII dan IV
6. What are the processes involved in the reabsorption of amino acids and water in the kidney?Apakah proses yang terlibat dalam penyerapan semula asid amino dan air dalam ginjal ?
Acid AminoAsid Amino
WaterAir
A Passive transportPengangkutan Pasif
OsmosisOsmosis
B Facilitated diffusionResapan berbantu
OsmosisOsmosis
C Active TransportPengangkutan Aktif
Active TransportPengangkutan Aktif
D OsmosisOsmosis
Facilitated diffusionResapan berbantu
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7. Diagram 5 shows three equations P,Q and R which involve hydrolysis process.Rajah 5 menunjukkan tiga persamaan P,Q dan R yang melibatkan proses hidrolisis.
Which the following are the correct equations?Antara berikut, yang manakah persamaan yang betul?
A P and S P dan S
C P and R P dan R
B P and Q P dan Q
D Q and R Q dan R
8. The following statements are about a chemical compound in cell.Pernyataan berikut adalah tentang satu sebatian kimia dalam cell.
Which of the following chemical compound has the characteristics? Antara yang berikut, sebatian kimia yang manakah mempunyai ciri-ciri tersebut?
A LipidLemak
C EnzymeEnzim
B WaterAir
D ProteinProtein
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Diagram 5Rajah 5
Medium for chemical reactions in cellMedium tindakbalas kimia
Maintains osmotic pressureMengekalkan tekanan osmosis
7
9. Diagram 6 shows a graph of rate of trypsin reaction on a substrate in the digestive system.Rajah 6 menunjukkan satu graf kadar tindakbalas tripsin keatas satu substrat dalam sistem pencernaan.
Which of the following digestive organ provide the most suitable medium for the reaction of trypsin?Antara berikut, organ pencernaan manakah yang menyediakan medium paling sesuai untuk tindakbalas tripsin?
A Mouth Mulut
C Duodenum Duodenum
B StomachPerut
D Ileum Ileum
10. Which of the following part of the plant does mitosis occurs actively?Antara bahagian tumbuhan berikut, di manakah mitosis berlaku secara aktif?
A Root tipHujung pucuk
C FlowerBunga
B FruitBuah
D LeafDaun
11. A parent cell which has 24 chromosomes divides by meiosis. What is the number of chromosome in the daughter cell?Satu sel induk mempunyai 24 kromosom telah membahagi secara meiosis . Berapakah bilangan kromosom dalam sel anak?
A 24 chromosomes24 kromosom
C 8 chromosomes8 kromosom
B 12 chromosomes12 kromosom
D 4 chromosomes4 kromosom
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Diagram 6Rajah 6
Rate of reaction (min-1)
pH0 7 142
8
12. Diagram 7 shows the chromosomes of a parent cell.Rajah 7 menunjukkan kromosom satu sel induk.
Which of the following is the daughter cell produce if the cell undergoes meiosis? Antara berikut, yang manakah sel anak yang terhasil jika sel tersebut mengalami meiosis?
A. C.
B. D.
13. Which of the following organisms is able to synthesise their own food from simple inorganic substances? Antara berikut, yang manakah organisma yang dapat mensintesiskan makanan daripada bahan inorganik ringkas?
A WormCacing
C. MushroomCendawan
B AmoebaAmeba
D. GrassRumput
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Diagram 7Rajah 7
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14. What is the function of dietary fibre?Apakah peranan serat dalam makanan?
A Make food stay longer in intestineMakanan lebih lama dalam usus
B Give colour to faecesMemberi warna pada tinja
C Stimulate peristalsisMerangsang peristalsis
D. Prevent diseasesMencegah penyakit
15. Diagram 8 shows part of the human digestive system.Rajah 8 menunjukkan sebahagian dari salur pencernaan manusia
Structure P was removed from the system due to bile stone problem. Which of the following food class must be reduced in his dietary intake?Struktur P telah dibuang daripada sistem tersebut berikutan masalah batu hempedu. Antara berikut, kelas makanan yang manakah perlu dikurangkan dalam dietnya.
A WaterAir
C ProteinProtein
B FatFat
D CarbohydrateKarbohidrat
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P
Diagram 8Rajah 8
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16. Diagram 9 shows a nutrient deficiency child.Rajah 9 menunjukkan kanak-kanak yang mengalami kekurangan zat makanan.
Which of the following nutrient is the cause of the disease? Antara berikut, yang manakah nutrien yang merupakan punca penyakit ini?
A Vitamin A Vitamin A
C Vitamin C Vitamin C
B Vitamin B Vitamin B
D Vitamin D Vitamin D
17. Diagram 10 shows the structure of a villus in the ileum.Rajah 10 menunjukkan struktur villus dalam ileum
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Blood flow
Lymph flow
PQ
SR
Diagram 9Rajah 9
11
Which vessels P, Q, R, and S carry the largest amounts of glucose, amino acids, fatty acid or fat-soluble vitamins?Yang manakah dari saluran P, Q, R dan S mengangkut paling banyak glukosa, asid amino, asid lemak dan vitamin larut lemak?
Glucoseglukosa
Amino acidsAsid amino
Lipid Lemak
Fat soluble vitamins
Vitamin larut lemak
A Q Q S S
B Q Q R S
C R R P Q
D P P R S
18. Which of the following statement are true about photosynthesis?Yang manakah dari pernyataan berikut benar tentang fotosintesis? I Oxygen is released to the atmosphere.
Oksigen dibebaskan ke atmosfera.
II Photolysis takes place in the light reaction of photosynthesisFotolisis berlaku dalam tindakbalas cahaya fotosintesis
III Water molecules are formed in the dark reaction of photosynthesisMolekul air terbentuk semasa tindakbals gelap fotosintesis
IV Carbon dioxide combines with the hydroxyl ions to produce simple sugars.Karbon dioksida berpadu dengan ion hidroksil untuk menghasilkan gula ringkas.
A I and II I dan II
C II and IIIII dan III
B I and IVI dan IV
D III and IVIII dan IV
19. Diagram 11 shows the structure of the gill in a fish.Diagram 11 menunjukkan struktur insang seekor ikan.Which part A, B, C or D is involved in gaseous exchange?Bahagian A, B, C dan D yang manakah terlibat dalam pertukaran gas?
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A
D
C
B
Diagram 11Rajah 11
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Diagram 11Rajah11
20. Diagram 12 shows part of human respiratory system.Rajah 12 menunjukkan sebahagian dari sistem respirasi manusia.
What will happen if P moves downward?Apakah yang akan berlaku jika P bergerak ke bawah?
A Volume of thoracic cavity increasesIsipadu rongga toraks bertambah
B Volume of thoracic cavity decreasesIsipadu rongga toraks berkurangan
C Pressure of thoracic cavity increasesTekanan dalam rongga toraks bertambah
D Pressure of thoracic cavity remain the sameTekanan rongga toraks kekal sama
21. Diagram 13 shows the equation of fermentation process in yeast.Rajah 13 menunjukkan persamaan tindakbalas bagi proses penapaian dalam yis.
What are X and Y?Apakah X dan Y?
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Diagram 13 Rajah 13
Energy Tenaga
Diagram 13Rajah 13
Glucose Y
X
++ Carbon dioxideKarbon dioksida
13
22. Diagram 14 shows a rib cage model.Rajah 14 menunjukkan model sangkar rusuk.
What are represented by X and Y?Apakah yang diwakili oleh X dan Y?
X Y
A Vertebral columnTurus vertebra
SternumSternum
B Vertebral columnTurus vertebra
RibTulang rusuk
C Sternum Sternum
Intercostals muscleOtot interkosta
D Intercostals muscleOtot interkosta
RibTulang rusuk
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X
Y
Diagram 14Rajah 14
X Y
A ZymaseZimase
Lactic acidAsid laktik
B ZymaseZimase
EthanolEtanol
C OxygenOxygen
Lactic acidAsid laktik
D OxygenOxygen
EthanolEtanol
14
23. Diagram 15 shows the interaction between bacteria in X and plant Y.Rajah 15 menunjukkan interaksi antara bakteria dalam X dengan tumbuhan Y.
What is the type of interaction between the organisms?Apakah jenis interaksi antara organisma tersebut?
A CommensalismKomensalisme
C ParasitismParasitisme
B SaprophytismSaprofitisme
D MutualismMutualisme
24. Diagram 16 shows part of the nitrogen cycle.Rajah 16 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada kitar nitrogen.
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Diagram 15Rajah 15
Plant proteinProtein tumbuhan
Animal proteinProtein haiwan
Ammonium compoundSebatian ammonium
NitriteNitrit
NitrateNitrat
Bacteria XBakteria X
Bacteria YBakteria Y
Diagram 16 Rajah 16
X
Y
15
What are bacteria X and Y?Apakah bakteria X dan Y?
X YA Rhizobium sp. Nitrobacter sp.
B Nitrosomonas sp. Nitrobacter sp.
C Nitrosomonas sp. Rhizobium sp.
D Rhizobium sp. Nitrosomonas sp.
25. An experiment was carried out to estimate the rat population in a farm. 70 rats were captured and marked before releasing them. After a week, 60 rats were caught and 5 of them are marked. What is the estimated rat population in the farm?Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk menganggar saiz populasi tikus disebuah ladangnya. 70 ekor tikus ditangkap dan ditanda sebelum dilepaskan. Selepas seminggu, 60 ekor tikus dtangkap dan didapati 5 daripadanya bertanda. Berapakah anggaran populasi tikus diladang tersebut?
A 300 C 370
B 350 D 840
26. Which of the following is the correct sequence of ecological changes that occur to a barren land over a long period of time?Antara berikut, yang manakah urutan yang betul tentang perubahan ekologi yang berlaku pada tanah tandus untuk satu tempoh yang panjang?
A Colonization, climax community, successionPengkolonian, komuniti kompleks, sesaran
B Succession, colonization, climax communitySesaran, pengkolonian, komuniti klimaks
C Colonization, succession, climax communityPengkolonian, sesaran, komuniti klimaks
D Succession, climax community, colonizationSesaran, komuniti klimaks, pengkolonian
27 Which of the following has the least effect on water pollution?Manakah antara berikut mempunyai kesan paling sedikit keatas pencemaran air?
A Raksa
MercuryC Plumbum
Plumbum
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B CadmiumKadmium
D FluorideFlorida
28. Which of the following human activity encourage the balance of an ecosystem? Antara yang berikut, aktiviti manusia yang manakah menggalakkan keseimbangan suatu ekosistem? A Deforestation
Penebangan hutan
B Tree replantingPenanaman semula pokok
C Forest burning Pembakaran hutan
D Intensive farmingPeladangan intensif
29. Global warming is a disastrous phenomenon which may cause imbalance in an ecosystem. Pemanasan global adalah fenomena bencana yang boleh membawa kepada ketidakseimbangan dalam sebuah ekosistem. Which of the following steps should be taken to prevent the phenomena? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah langkah yang perlu diambil untuk mencegah fenomena tersebut?
I Prevent open burning.
menghalang pembakaran terbuka
II Reduce the use of chemical fertilizer.Mengurangkan penggunaan baja kimia
III Reduce the release of nitrogen oxide gasMengurangkan pembebasan gas nitrogen oksida
IV Have replanting programs for every deforestationMengadakan program penanaman semula selepas penebangan hutan
A I and II I dan II
C II and III II dan III
B I and IV I dan IV
D III and IV III dan IV
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30. Diagram 17 shows a graph of dissolved oxygen concentrations along a river.Rajah 17 menunjukkan graf kepekatan oksigen terlarut sepanjang sebatang sungai.
At which point the rate of decomposition is highest?Pada titik manakah kadar pereputan paling tinggi .
Diagram 17 Rajah 17
31. Diagram 18 shows the component of human fluid body.Rajah 18 menunjukkan komponen bendalir badan manusia.
Which of the following is the interstitial fluid?Antara yang berikut, yang manakah bendalir interstis?
A P C R
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Concentration of dissolved oxygen/Kepekatan oksigen terlarut
Distance along river/Jarak sepanjang sungai
Diagram 18Rajah 18
18
B Q D S
32. Diagram 19 shows a blood circulatory system of an animal.Rajah 19 menunjukkan suatu sistem peredaran haiwan.
Diagram 19
Rajah 19
Which of the following is true about the blood circulatory system?Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar mengenai sistem peredaran darah tersebut?
A Heart pumps out a mixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated bloodJantung mengepam keluar campuran darah beroksigen dan terdeoksigen
B Blood enters the body tissues at low pressureDarah memasuki tisu badan pada tekanan rendah
C It is a double circulatory systemIa adalah sistem peredaran ganda dua
D It is a open circulatory systemIa adalah sistem peredaran darah terbuka
33. Diagram 20 shows gaseous exchange in an alveolus.Rajah 20 menunjukkan pertukaran gas di dalam alveolus.
Which of the following is correct about oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration at X and Y?Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar mengenai kepekatan oksigen dan karbon dioksida
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Body tissuesTisu badan
Gaseous exchange organOrgan pertukaran gas
HeartJantung
Blood flowAliran darah
Diagram 20Rajah 20
19
pada X dan Y?
34. Diagram 21 shows a treatment P on a plant to study process Q.. Rajah 21 menunjukkan satu rawatan P keatas tumbuhan untuk mengkaji proses Q. tumbuhan.
What is process Q?Apakah proses Q?
A Translocation through phloemTranslokasi melalui floem
B Transport of water through xylemPengangkutan air melalui xylem
C Absorption of water by the rootsPenyerapan air oleh akar
D Mechanical support of the plant by the stemSokongan mekanikal tumbuhan oleh batang
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Diagram 22Rajah 22
Treatment PRawatan P
Oxygen Carbon dioxideX Y X Y
A LowRendah
HighTinggi
HighTinggi
LowRendah
B HighTinggi
LowRendah
LowRendah
HighTinggi
C HighTinggi
LowRendah
HighTinggi
LowRendah
D LowRendah
HighTinggi
LowRendah
HighTinggi
20
35 Diagram 22 shows the cross section of an earthworm.Rajah 22 menunjukkan keratan rentas seekor cacing tanah.
What is X?Apakah X?
A ChaetaeKeta
C Circular muscleOtot membulat
B Body cavityRonga badan
D Longitudinal muscleOtot membujur
36. What will happen to a fish if the dorsal and ventral fins are injured?Apakah yang akan terjadi kepada seekor ikan jika sirip dorsal dan sirip ventralnya cedera?
A YawingMengoleng
C Unable to stop movingTidak boleh berhenti bergerak
B PitchingJunamam
D Unable to change directionTidak boleh mengubah arah
37. Diagram 23 shows a grasshopper is preparing for a jump.Rajah 23 menunjukkan seekor belalang bersedia untuk melompat.
What happen to muscles X and Y during the stage?Apakah yang berlaku pada otot X dan Y semasa peringkat tersebut?
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X
Y Leg fully flexed,and prepared for the jumpingKaki dibengkokkan dan bersedia untuk melompat
Diagram 23Rajah 23
Diagram 22Rajah 22
XBody fluidBendalir tubuh
21
X Y
A ContractMengecut
ContractMengecut
B RelaxMengendur
RelaxMengendur
C ContractMengecut
RelaxMengendur
D RelaxMengendur
ContractMengecut
38. What is the function of axon in afferent neurone? Apakah fungsi akson pada neuron aferen?
A To release neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft.Membebaskan neurotransmitter ke dalam celah sinaps.
B To carry impulse away from the cell body.Membawa impuls keluar dari badan sel.
C To speed up the conduction of impulse.Mempercepatkan penghantaran impuls.
D To carry impulse towards the cell body.Membawa impuls ke badan sel.
39. A student walks into a cold room. Which of the following happens to his body?Seorang pelajar melangkah ke dalam bilik sejuk. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah berlaku kepada tubuhnya?
A Sweating and vasodilation of blood vessels. Perpeluhan dan salur darah mengalami pemvasodilatan.
B Shivering and vasoconstriction of blood vessels. Mengigil dan salur darah mengalami pemvasocerutan
C Sweating and vasoconstriction of blood vessels.Perpeluhan dan salur darah mengalami pemvasocerutan.
D Shivering and vasodilation of blood vessels.Mengigil dan salur darah mengalami pemvasodilatan.
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40. Diagram 24 shows the human endocrine system. Rajah 24 menunjukkan sistem endokrin manusia.
Which of the following organ produces insulin?Antara yang berikut, organ manakah yang menghasilkan insulin?
41. Diagram 25 shows a synapse at a nerve ending.Rajah 25 menunjukkan sinaps pada hujung saraf.
What is substance P?Apakah bahan P? A Enzyme
EnzimC Hormone
Hormon
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Diagram 24Rajah 24
MitochondrionMitokondria
VesicleVesikel
Synaptic bulbBonggol sinaps
Substance PBahan P
Diagram 25 Rajah 25
A
B
C
D
Time /dayMasa/hari
AdultDewasa
Body Length /mmPanjang badan/mm
23
B AntibodyAntibodi
D NeurotransmitterNeurotransmiter
42 Diagram 26 shows the embryo sac.Rajah 26 menunjukkan pundi embrio.
Which nuclei labelled A, B, C or D will form a triploid nucleus?Nucleus berlabel A, B, C dan D , yang manakah akan membentuk nukleus triploid ?
43. Diagram 27 shows the growth curve of an insect.Rajah 27 menunjukkan lengkung pertumbuhan seekor serangga.
Which stage labelled A, B, C or D shows ecdysis ?Manakah peringkat berlabel A, B,C dan D menunjukkan ekdisis?
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A
B
C
D
Diagram 26Rajah 26
Diagram 27Rajah 27
B
A
D
C
24
44. Diagram 28 shows the development of pollen grainsRajah 28 menunjukkan perkembangan butir debunga.
What is process X?Apakah proses X?
A GrowthTumbesaran
C Meiosis IMeiosis I
B MitosisMitosis
D Meiosis IIMeiosis II
45. The following information are symptoms of a condition in a woman.Berikut adalah maklumat mengenai gejala suatu keadaan pada seorang perempuan.
What is the condition?Apakah keadaan tersebut?
A MenopauseMenopaus
C MenstruationHaid
B PregnancyKehamilan
D Premenstrual syndromSindrom pra-haid
46. Diagram 29 shows a pair of homologous chromosomes. Rajah 29 menunjukkan sepasang kromosom homolog.
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X
Diagram 28Rajah 28
Sleeping problemsSukar untuk tidur
OsteoporosisOsteoporosis
Hot FlushPanas badan
Diagram 29Rajah 29
25
What is represented by the pairs of alphabets?Apakah yang diwakili oleh pasangan abjad tersebut?
A AlleleAlel
C PhenotypeFenotip
B GenotypeGenotip
D Linked genesGen terangkai
47. Diagram 30 shows the karyotype of a male suffering from genetic disease.Rajah 30 menunjukkan suatu kariotip lelaki yang mengalami penyakit genetik.
What is the disease?Apakah penyakit tersebut?
A AlbinismAlbinisme
C Turner’s syndromeSindrom Turner
B HaemophiliaHemofilia
D Klinefelter’s syndromeSindrom Klinefelter
48. In the 16th week, a pregnant woman is infected with a disease. The infection causes malfunction of the placenta. Seorang wanita dijangkiti oleh suatu penyakit dalam minggu ke 16 kehamilannya. Jangkitan tersebut menyebabkan plasenta gagal berfungsi dengan baik.
Which of the following is the effect of the infection?Antara yang berikut, yang manakah kesan jangkitan tersebut?A The foetus aborted
Fetus itu gugur
B The foetus continues to developFetus terus berkembang
C A Down’s syndrome child is bornSeorang anak sindron Down dilahirkan
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Diagram 30Rajah 30
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D The uterine wall continues to thickenDinding uterus terus menebal
49. Which of the following is discontinuous variation?Antara yang berikut, yang manakah variasi tak selanjar?
A HeightKetinggian
B IntelligenceKecerdikan
C Skin colourWarna kulit
D Ear lobe attachmentLekapan cuping telinga
50. Diagram 31 shows a type of variation in thumb print.Rajah 31 menunjukkan satu jenis variasi pada cap ibu jari.
Which of the following statements describes the variation.Antara berikut, yang manakah pernyataan yang menerangkan variasi tersebut?
A Has intermediate valueMempunyai nilai perantaraan
B Shows a normal curve graphMenunjukkan graf taburan normal
C Shows distinct differencesMenunjukkan perbezaan yang jelas
D Affected by environmental factorDipengaruhi oleh faktor persekitaran
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Diagram 31Rajah 31
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END OF QUESTION PAPER
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