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    VISUAL AIDS

    By:

    Achal Kumar

    Bhaskar KumarAmit Singh

    Rajesh

    Amarjeet

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    Introduction

    Visuals are a graphical representation of abstraction

    of reality, or symbols, as seen in words and figures. This

    comment suggests that visuals are applicable to both

    written and oral communication.

    visible instructional aid: something

    that is looked at as a complement to alesson or presentation, e.g. a model,chart, or movie

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    Why Use Visual Aids?

    They save time and add interest

    They improve listener understanding

    They improve listener retention

    They allow for different learning styles

    Help audience remember main points

    Make a presentation entertaining

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    Verbal andVisual Recall

    0%

    10%20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    After 3

    hrs.

    After 3

    days

    Verbal Only

    Visual Only

    Verbal and Visual

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    Types ofvisual Aids

    Slides

    Flip Charts and Posters

    Objects and Models

    Handouts

    Computer Assisted Audiovisuals

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    Tables

    In order of simplicity, tables follows outline formats. Atable is a numbered list presented in rows and columns.Title of the rows are usually stubs and the titles of the

    columns are called captions. Tables are used for

    Permit precise figures to be used

    Make complete decimal detail possible

    Allow reader to return for in-depth review

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    Tables

    No. of girls being educated

    state no. of girlskerala 80

    up 70

    &k 65

    bihar 55

    rajasthan 60

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    Bar graph

    The bar charts are used for

    Comparison or trends easily shown

    Color can be used to visual appeal

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    Bar Graph

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    kerala up j&k bihar rajasthan

    no.ofgirls

    no. of girls

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    Pie charts

    Pie charts are the most popular and helpful to

    make a comparison of a facts.the pie

    segments may be shown with percentages-allplaced consistently either within a slide or

    outside but near it.

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    Pie Charts

    state

    kerala

    up

    j&k

    bihar

    rajasthan

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    Line graphs

    Indicating trends over time is a central

    purpose of the line graph. It is used to

    compare the distribution of one variable withanother.

    Line graphs help to

    Permit comparison between variables

    Tick marks indicates increments betweenvalues

    Symbols on line aid clearity

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    Line graphs

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    5060

    70

    80

    90

    kerala up j&k bihar rajasthan

    No. ofgirls

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    Area graphs

    Area graph is used to show difference

    between the categories. there is a high

    similarity between a line graph and an areagraph. the major difference in an area graph

    is that the space or area under the line is filled

    in. multiple sets of data in different

    configurations can be instantly visible

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    Area Graph

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    keralaup

    j&kbihar

    rajasthan

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    Maps

    Maps help to reveal geographic facts and

    comparison.

    They can show locations of naturalresources, transportationroutes, environmental or weather patterns

    and various other data.

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    Size Matters

    This is a 20 point font

    This is a 32 point font

    This is a 48 point fontThis is a 60 point font

    This is a 72 point f

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    Type Fonts

    Our India is great

    Our India is great

    Our India is great

    Our India is great

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    Use Clip Art to Keep Interest

    The text can beplaced hereon the left,

    and the picture

    on the right.

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    Guidelines forVas

    The VA should never become the REASON for

    the speech

    The VA should be appropriate for the length andformat ofthe speech

    Knowwhat technology will be available to you

    The higher the tech, the more you need

    redundancy and backup.

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    AdditionalGuidelines forText

    Use only4-6 lines of text perVA

    Use phrases, not full sentences

    UseUpper Case and Lower Case for ease of

    reading

    Leave the same space at the top of aVA

    Limit lines to no more than 40 characters

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    Thank you