aula teorema - 1

7/31/2019 aula teorema - 1

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Pr-Vestibular Social Teorema

Docente: Talita Nascimento dos Santos


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Simple Present: exemplos

1- Aes que acontecem repetidamente (aes habituais)

I watch TV every day.

Tom goes fishing every weekend.


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Simple Present: exemplos

2- Situaes permanentes

My family lives far away from me.

We dont work on Sundays


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Formas do Simple Present: (Para todos osverbos, exceto To be)

Forma Interrogativa

Forma Negativa

Forma Afirmativa

Expresses e advrbios frequentemente usados comSimple Present: always, every day, often, normally,usually, sometimes, never.


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I

Do you drink soda?

WeThey

she

Does he eat meat?

it

Forma Interrogativa do SimplePresent:


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Forma Negativa do Simple

Present: Usa-se DONT (indicando no) para os pronomes I,YOU, WE, YOU, THEY

I

We dont have classes in the evening.YouThey

Usa-se DOESNT (indicando no) para HE, SHE, ITHeShe doesnt have a big house.

It


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Forma afirmativa do Simple

Present O Simple Present formado pelo verbo em sua forma

bsica(infinitivo sem TO - como a encontramos nodicionrio)com os pronomos pessoais I, we, You e They.

Quanto aos pronomes de 3 pessoas (He, She e IT) estes

ganham a terminao S na maioria dos verbos.


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Como vimos, os pronomes pessoais de 3 pessoa dosingular tm necessidade de uma

conjugao especial.

Ex: He drinks wine with his friends.

She drinks water after gym.

You live He lives

We live She lives

You live It lives

They live


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A maioria dos verbos na 3 pessoa do singular no SimplePresent em frases afirmativas ganharo S, mas hexcees:

Verbos terminados em Y precedidos de consoante, comostudy, fly, try e outros, perdero o Y que ser substitudopor IES, ficando ento:STUDIES, FLIES, TRIES.

Verbos terminados em SS, SH, CH, X, Z,O, comoguess, watch, fix, go e outros recebero ES em suaterminao, ficando ento:

GUESSES,WATCHES, FIXES, GOES

O Verbo have ficar HAS


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1- Complete com o Simple Present dos verbos emparnteses.

a) Andrew _________________________in Sao Paulo,Brazil. (to live - affirmative)

b) We ___________________________ in good luck and

bad luck. (to believe - affirmative) c) _________Julio always _______________his father at

work? (to help - interrogative)

d)________you usually _______________ English atSchool? (to study - interrogative)


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Verbo TO BE no presenteEste verbo pode expressar dois significados: ser ou estar. Em frases afirmativas : EXEMPLOS

I AM I am a single mother

YOU WE ARE You are excellent teachers. YOU

THEY

HE SHE IS He is sleepy now.

IT


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Verbo TO BE no presente Em frases negativas : EXEMPLOS

I AM NOT I am not fat.

YOU

WE ARE NOT We are not tired. YOU THEY

HE SHE IS NOT He is not at home

now. IT


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Verbo TO BE no presente Em frases interrogativas

AM I Am I sad?

YOU ARE WE Are you stressed out?

YOUTHEY

HE IS SHE Is she pregnant? IT


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O Present Continuous indica:

1- Aes que esto em progresso no momento

I am driving my car

It is raining.


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Present Continuous exemplos

2- Aes temporrias

I am working 50 hours this week.

He is reading a very good book this semester.


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Present Continuous exemplos

3- Compromissos firmados para o futuro

I am having a party next Saturday.

She is travelling to Paris next year.


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Expresses geralmente usadas com PresentContinuous:

Listen! Look! At the moment, at this moment,today, now, right now.

O present Continuous um tempo composto:ele formado pelo verbo auxiliar TO BE nopresente+ um verbo principal no gerndio.

Para colocarmos um verbo no gerndio bastacolocarmos a partcula ING no final dos verbosseguindo algumas regras:


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- Verbos com no mximo 5 letras terminadas em CVC(consoante-vogal-consoante): dobra-se a ltima consoantee acrescenta-se ING. Exemplos: cutcutting, begin-

beginning

Verbos terminados em IE, substitumos a partcula IE porY e acrescenta-se ING. Exemplos: die-dying, lie, lying.

Verbos terminados em E, substitui-se o E por ING.Exemplos: write-writing, drive-driving. Excees: to be e

to see.

Verbos terminados em vogal+L, dobra-se o L eacresecenta-se ING. Exemplos: travel-travelling


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Present Continuous Forma

Afirmativa AM

SUJEITO ARE VERBO PRINCIPAL COM ING

ISI am studying at the moment .

He is swimming now.


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Present Continuous

Forma NegativaAM

SUJEITO ARE NOT VERBO PRINCIPAL COM ING

IS

Exemplo: She is not taking dance classes at the moment.

Forma Interrogativa

AMARE SUJEITO VERBO PRINCIPAL COM ING

IS

Exemplo: Are you listening to music now?


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2- Complete com o Present Continuous dos verbos emparnteses.

a)Ted and I _________________________________ inthe park at present. ( to run - affirmative)

b) My friend __________________________________ inLondon now. ( to live - negative)

c)_______ Linda ____________________________ now?

( to study - interrogative)


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Resumindo: O Simple Present usado para indicar:

1- Aes que acontecem repetidamente (aes habituais)

2- Situaes gerais ou permanentes

3- Fatos/Verdades Universais

O Present Continuous usado para indicar:

1- Aes que esto em progresso no momento

2- Aes temporrias3- Compromissos firmados para o futuro


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Referncias Bibliogrficas:

MURPHY, Raymond. ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE.3 Ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

MARQUES, Amadeu. ENGLISH FOR LIFE. 5 Ed. SoPaulo: tica, 1989.


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EXERCCIOS DE FIXAOSOBRE SIMPLE PRESENT E

PRESENT CONTINUOUS3. Complete as frases abaixo com o Simple Present ou o Present Continuous

dos verbos em parnteses:

a) She ______________________________ her mother every day. ( to kiss)

b) The children ___________________________ in the park now. ( to play)

c) At this moment I _____________________ apples to make a pie. ( to cut)

d) I always ________________________ newspaper at the corner. ( to buy)


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4- Para cada questo escolha a alternativa apropriada:

4.1 The children usually _________ in the afternoon, but now they _________ inthe garden.

a) studies, are playing b) are studying, play c) study, plays d) study, are playing e) studies, is playing

4.2. You cant see Bob because he ________ now. a) rest b) was resting c) has rest d) is resting e) resting

4.3. ____________ Betty always ___________________ what she wants? a) Do / get b) Does / gets c) Does / get d) was / got

e) is / got


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4.4. Fernanda generally ________ a sandwich for lunch ,but now she _________ anapple.

a) eat, is eating b) is eating, eats

c) eats, is eating d) was eating, eats e) was eating, eat 4.5. We _____________ go to school on Sundays. a) arent

b) werent c) wasnt

d) didnt

e) dont

4.6. Raphael often ________________ a good book, but at the present moment he

________________ TV. a) had read, was watching b) reads, watch c) has read, has watched d) reads, is watching e) read, watched

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