HmKkvv 2011kXyZqX2

kakvX a\pjypw kmKZmbIhpw amKZi\n

sbpw kXymkXy hnthN\nsbpw kv]jvSamb

sXfnhpIfpsmpXpamb JpB AhXcnns

amkamWv daZm. AXvsImv \nfnemscnepw Cu

amkn\v kmyw hlnm Abm AXn {hXw

A\pjvTns (2:186)

lZvdv A_q lpssdd(d)bn \nv \nthZ\w: \_n (k)

Acpfn: "daZm amkw BKXambm kzKns

IhmS XpdsSpIbpw \cIns IhmS

ASsSpIbpw ssim _nX\mhpIbpw sNpw'

(_pJmcn)

{hXm\pjvTm\w sImv hnhnXw Hcp n]vX ImeLw

hsc ]m\mi\ sNmsX hniv klnpI

am{XasXv kvahyamWv. FmXcw tZmjfn

\npw AIp \npamdv t\mpImc ssZhkvacWbn

A[nIa[nIw GsncntXv AXymhiyamIpp.

hnip \_n(k) daZm amkn hfscb[nIw

ssZhmcm[\bn hym]rX\mhpI ]Xnhmbncpp.

BbXn\m t\mv Imev yt]bmZnIsf kw_n

NnIfn \nv hncanpIbpw B hI sIp]mSpIsf

Dt]npIbpw sNbvXpsImv {isbmw ssZhn

BnotXmWv. `uXnIamb `Wkm[\

e`nncns BXvaobmlmcsf Ipdnv Nnnm

a\pjy `mKylo\\mWv (Ckvemanse ApImcy).

]cnip daZm

HmKkvv 2011kXyZqX4

bpK

i_

vZw

Ckvemanse Hcp auenI Ia-amWv{hXm-\p-jvTm-\w. Ckvemw \ntZ-in-n-

p Bcm-[-\m-Ia--fn t`Z-KXn

hcp-t--Xp-sv apkvenwI

Fp ]d-b-s-Sp Nne Xs

Cm-ev A`n-{]m-b-s-Sp-p-s-

Xv hyk-\-I-c-am-Wv. Ch Bflo-bm-

X _m[n--hcpw ssZh-I-ev]-\-I-

fn A`-hn-n-cn-p Xz-c-

lkyw {Kln-m--hcpw BIp-p.

Bym-flnI cwKv Imep-d-n-n-m-

-h {]kvXpX Iam-\p-jvTm-\-sf

kw_-n Imcy--fn ssII-S-

m {ian-p-Xv bpn-]qh-a-.

X Hcn-epw IS-p-sN-n-n -

m {]kvXpX Bflo-b-km-{am -

Pyn ]cn-jvIm-c- hcp-p--

Xn\v Ch Ir{Xna ]-Xn-I \ntZ-

in-p-p. Ch PohnXw apgp-h\pw

euInI Imcy--fn am{Xw sNe-h-

gn-p--hcpw Bflo-b-Im-cy--sf-p-

dnv hnh-c-an-m--hcpw BIp-p.

Blmcw Ipd-p-Ibpw hnip kln-

p-Ibpw sNp-Isb-Xv Bflm-

hns kwkvIm-c-n\pw ]ptcm-K-

Xnpw AXym-h-iy-amb Hcp Ia-am-

Ip-p. AXv Bfl-Zi-\-n-\p

insb t]mjn-n-p--Xp-am-Ip-p.

a\p-jy -W-]-ZmY--fn am{X-

a Pohn-p--Xv. Cu Pohn-X-n-\p-

tijw Ah\p asmcp Pohn-X-ap-v.

\nXy-amb B ]mc-{XnI Pohn-Xs

Ae-y-am-n--f-bpIsb-Xv ssZh-

n \np th]m-Sn-s\bpw AXv

hgn Ahs A\n-jvSsbpw kzbw

hcn-p-I-bm-Ip-p.

{hXm-\p-jvTm\w sImp hnh-

nXw Hcp n]vX-Imew hsc ]m\m-

i-\- sNmsX hnip kln-

pI am{X-a-sv kva-hy-am-Wv.

Fm -Xcw tZmj--fn \npw

AIp \npam-dv t\m-p-Im-c

ssZh-kva-c-W-bn A[n-I-a-[nIw

Gs- n-cn-pI AXym-h-iy-am-Ip-p.

hnip \_n-Icow (k) Xncp-ta\n da-

Zm amk-n hf-sc-b-[nIw ssZhm-

cm-[-\-bn hym]r-X-\m-hpI ]Xn-hm-

bn-cp-p. BI-bm t\mv Imev

`y-]m-\o-bm-Zn -Isf kw_-n

Nn-I-fn \np hnc-an-p-Ibpw

{]kvXpX Imcy--fp-am-bp sIp-]m-

Sp-Isf Dt]-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp-

sImp {i-sbmw Am-lp-hn-

Bn-ot--Xm-Wv. uXn-Iamb

`-W-km-[-\- e`n -n -cns

Bflo-bm-lm-c-s-p-dnv Nnn-

m a\p -jy `mKy -lo -\ -\m -

sWp thWw ]d-bp-hm. `Ww

Ign-p-Xv aqew ico-c-n-\p-_-ehpw

HmPpw \ne-\n-evp-Xv t]mse

Bflo-bm-lmcw aqew Bflm-hn\v

cbpw Bflo-b-i-n-Ifpw ssNX-

\yhpw knn-p-p. Fm-hn[ k^-

e-X-I-fp-sSbpw hmXn ssZhm-\p-{K-l-

m Xpd-p-am-dm-Ip--Xn hnP-b-

e -_v[nv Ah- \np -Xs

klmbw tXtS--Xm-Wv. _Z 181-

1907.

"daZ' kqtcym-jvW-n-\mWv ]d-

bp--Xv. da-Zm-\n a\p-jy `-W-

]m-\o-b--fp-sSbpw CXc imco-cn-Im-

\---fp-sSbpw Imcy-n a

ssIsm-p-p. asmv Am-lp-

hns Iev]-\-Imbn Hcp hn[-n-

ep Dujvamhpw Bth-ihpw kwPm-

X-am-Ip-p.- A-s\ Bflo-bhpw

`uXn-I-hp-amb Dujvam-hp-I Hm-

bn-tv da-Zm (c-p-hn-[-n-ep

da-Zp-I) Dm-Ip-p. da-Zm amkw

DjvW-Im-ev h-Xp-sIm-mWv da-

Zm F t]cv knn - -sXp

sshbm-Ic-W-m-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-

tmSp F\nv tbmPn-n-. ImcWw

CXv Ad-_n-Iv am{X-am-bp

{]tXy-I-X-b-. Bflo-b-ambn "daZ'

F-Xp-sImv Bflo-b-ambn A`n-cp-

Nnbpw B\-hpw Dujvamhpw BWp-

tiyw.

Alw 24-7-1901.

{hXhpw hnip Jp-B\pwlZvdv AlvaZv (A)

{hX-ns Bflob cl-ky-A\p- -h-n-eqsS am{Xw

tKm-N-c-am-Ip m\-fmWv

HmKkvv 2011kXyZqX5

a\p-jys\ ssZh-`--\mn am-m Amlp \nivN-bn ]mh-\hpw {]mtbm-Kn-Ihpw AZv`p-X-I-c-hp-amb Hcp Iam-\p-jvTm-\-amWv {hXw. aX-tem-Iv kphn-ZnXhpw AXn-]p-cm-X-\-h-pamb

Hcp Bflob amK-hp-am-W-Xv. hnip Jp-B ]d-bp-p.

"Atbm hnizm-kn-Isf, \nv app--hmbn hn[n--s-n-p-Xv t]mse \n

mbpw {hXm-\p-jvTm\w hn[n--s-n-cn-p-p. \n Xqew "XJvhm' (`-b-`-n) D-h-cm-

bno-cm thn' (2:184).

hnip Jp-B Ah-X-cn amkw F {]tXy-I-X-bmWv da-Zms\ Ghpw al-\o-bhpw

AXp-ey-hp-amn Xop--sXv {kjvSm-hmb Amlp ]d-bp-p. Af-h Bflo-bm-\p-{K-l-

-fpsS \n[n-\n-t-]- D-S-nb B ]hn-{X-{Kw ]mcm-bWw sNm\pw lrZ-b-tmSp

tNv \nm-\p-ap k`w IqSn-bmWv hnip da-Zm. Amlp ]d-bp-p.

"kakvX a\p-jypw kmK-Zm-b-Ihpw amK-Zi-\-n-sbpw kXym-k-Xy-hn-th-N-\-

n-sbpw kv]jv-S-amb sXfn-hp-I Dsm-p--Xp-amb Jp-B Ah-X-cnn--s amk-

amWv "da-Zm'. AXv sImv \n-fn-em-sc-nepw Cu amk-n\v kmyw hln-m Abm

AXn {hX-a-\p-jvTn--s.' (hn. Jp-B 2:186).

hniv a\p-jy `b-s-Sp Hcp hnIm-c-amWv. AXn-s\-bmWv Ckvemw Bflobt]mj-W-

n-\p ^e-{]-Z-amb Hcp D]m-[nbmn amp--Xv. kwth-Z-t\-{n-b--sfbpw ico-c-sbpw

Bk-Iew hniv _m[n-pp. {hXw kzw ico-c-tm-Sp {]Xn-tcm-[-am-sWv hnip

Jp-B ]d-bp-p: "\n kzw icoc-tfmSv A\oXn {]hnp-I-bm-bn-cppshv

Amlp Adn-n- p-v. AXn-\m Ah \n-fp-sS ta I\nhv Imp-Ibpw \nv Bizm-

k-ta-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-p-p.' (2:188)

ssZh-n\np hn-I-p-t]m-Ip a\p-jy\v hopw ssZh-kva-c-W-bnepw Bcm-[-\-bnepw

kIa--fnepw apgp-Im\pw Bflob ]ptcm-KXn ssIh-cn-m\pw kzKob Ihm-S- Xpd-

p-shv da-Zm Ah-k-c-sam-cp-p-p.

{hXm-\p-jvTm-\-s-]n dkq Xncp-ta\n(k) Acpfn:

"Xn-I kqn-m-\p ]cn-N-bmWv t\m.v t\mp-Im-c sXmb {]hrn-I sNm-

Xn-cn-p-Ibpw kwkvIm-c-iq-\y-amb hm-I ]d-bm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNs. Ah-t\mSp iWvT

IqSp-Itbm Ah iIm-cn--s-Sp-Itbm sNbvsX-n "Rm t\mp-Im-c-\mWv' Fv cv

{]mhiyw ]d-b-s... da-Zm kam-K-X-am-bm kzKhm-Xn-ep-I Xpd--sSpw.' dkq Xncp-ta-

\n(-k) hopw Acpfn: "h t\mp-Im-c\pw sXmb hmpw {]hrnbpw Dt]-n-p-n-s-

n Ah Xs `-W-]m-\obw Dt]-n-p-Xn Am-lp-hn\v bmsXmcp Xmev]-cy-hp-

an.'

{hXs kw_-nv dkq Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsS Bflo-b-in-jy-\mb hmKvZ alvZn akolv

lZvdv AlvaZv (A) C{]-Imcw ]dp: "Blmcw Ipd-p-Ibpw hniv kln-p-Ibpw

sNpI FXv Bflm-hns kwkvIm-c-n\pw ]ptcm-K-Xnpw AXym-h-iy-amb Hcp Ia-am-

Ip-p. AXv Bfl-Zi-\-n-\p insb t]mjn-n-p-XmIp-p. a\p-jy -W-]-ZmY-

sImv am{X-a Pohn-p--Xv. Cu Pohn-X-n-\p-ti-jhpw Ah\v asmcp Pohn-X-ap-v.

\nXyam-bp B ]mc-{XnI Pohn-Xs Ae-y-ambn XpI FXv ssZh-n \np

th]m-Sn-s\bpw AXp-hgn Ahs A\n-jvSsbpw kzbw hcn-p-I-bmWv.' (Ckvemanse

Ap Imcy-).

{hXm-\p-jvTm\w :

a\p-jys\ ssZh- --\mn amp Znhym-bp[w

HmKkvv 2011kXyZqX6

JpX

zv_ k

w{K

lw

lZvdv ankm akvdq AlvaZv (AZlp)

Jeo^p akolv

(13082010 \v Jeo^p

akolv ss_p ^pXqln

(e) shv \nhln PpapA

JpXzv-_-bp-sS- kw-{Klw.)

Fs kw_-nv FsZmk-m \ntmSv tNmZn-

p ]w, (]-d -bp -I)

\n-b-ambpw Rm kao-]-

-\m-Ip-p.-{]mYn-p--

hs {]mY-\bvv Rm

Dcw \Ipw; Ah

Fs hnfnv {]mYn-p-tm.- A-

Xp-sImv ,A-h Fs hnfnv

Dcw \Ip-Ibpw Fn hniz-

kn -p -Ibpw sN-s. Ah

kmw {]m]n-p--Xn\v thn.

(hnip JpB 2:187).

{hXm-\p-jvTm-\hpambn _-s

I]-\-I-sf-p-dn-p hni-Zo-I-c-W-

tm-S-\p-_-n-mWv Cu Bbv

hcp--Xv. AXm-bXv Am-lp-hns

Zmk-cm-IpXn\pw Ahs ZpB

kzoIm-cy-X-bpsS ImgvN-I ImWp--

Xn\pw ITn\{]bXv\w (ap-Pm-l-Z)

Bh-iy-am-Wv. daZm amk-nse

t\mp-Ifpw ITn\{]b-Xv\-amWv

\n \nv Bh-iy-s-Sp --Xv .

Cmcyw icn-bmb coXn-bn a\-n-

emnsmmWv Hcp hnizmkn

t\m-\p -jvTn -t--X v . R

shdpw hniv kln-m\, Am-lp-

hns Xr]vXn Ic--am-m thn-

am{XamWv t\m-\p-jvTn-p-Xv F

t_m[w Dm-bn-cn-t--Xpw- AXn-

\mh-iy-amb \n_--\-I GsXm-

s-bmWv Fv Adn-n-cn-t--

Xpam-Wv. Rm t\cs ]dXv -

t]mse t\mv \n \nv

ITn\{]b-Xv\-amWv Bh-iy-s-Sp--Xv.

CXp-sImv shdpw ]n-Wn-In-S-pI

Ftm Bcm-[-\-I-fpsS _mly-amb

tNjvS-Itfm A Amlp Dt-in-

p--Xv. Amlp Cu Bb-n

Xs, Xs hnfnv {]mYn-p-

hs {]mY-\-Iv Dcw

\Ipw FmWv ]d--Xv. Bcv

tNmZn-mepw DSs\ Xm Dcw

\Ip-satm GXv Xcw {]hrn

sNp--bm-fm-bmepw GXv kml-N-cy-

-fn-em-bmepw adp-]Sn \Ip-satm

]d-n-n-. ]d-Xv Fs Zmk-

m ZpB-bpsS kzoIm-cyX B{K-ln-

p -p -sh-n Ah-cpsS {]Ya

Ihyw Fs I]-\-I {ihn-

p-Ibpw AXn-\-\p-k-cnv {]hn-

p-Ibpw sNpI F-Xm-Wv. ASp-

-Xmbn Ah Fn hnizm-k-

an-t--Xm-Wv. apkvenwIp-

I]-\-bm-Wn-Xv. Fn hnizkn-

p-Ibpw B hnizm-ks IqSp-X

ZrV-s-Sp-p-Ibpw AXn ]ptcm-

KXn {]m]n-p-sIm-n-cn -p-Ibpw

sNp -I. Fp-sIm-s-m

hnizmkw Fm

{kjvSm-hmb Amlp

Dv FXv Hcp {]mh

iyw am{Xw k-Xnm

t]mcm. hnizm-k-n

Ftmgpw ]ptcm -KXn

Bh-iy-am-Wv. Amlphn

ep hnizm-k-n A`n-hr-n -

bmWv Dm-tI--Xv. Cu Ah--bn-

se-n-t-cp -tm-gmWv kmKw

{]m]n--h-s\v ]d-bm km[n-p-I-

bp-p. IqSmsX bYmY hnizm-kn-

p m\hpw Atm am{X-

amWv e`n-p--Xv. Amlp hopw

]d-bp-p. kXy-k--ambn \-bn-e-

[n-jvTn-X-ambn {]hn-p-Ibpw

kmKn ]cn-]qWX ssIh-

cn-m-\p Imcy- At\z-jn-p-

Ibpw sNpI. Am-lp-hns Iev]-

\-I-\p-k-cnv {]hn-m\pw

Ah-t\m-Sp hnizm-k-n A`n-

hrn {]m]n-m-\p-ap Imcy-

\apv Fhn-sS-\n-mWv e`n-p-I.

AXv a\-n-em-m-\mWv Amlp

Xs {K-amb hnipJp-B

\apv \In-bn-cn-p--Xv. kmK-

Zm-b-I-amb Fm Imcy--fp-sSbpw

tiJcw AXn ImWm-hp-XmWv.

AXn-s\-p-dnv Amlp Jp-Bs

Bcw`-n Xs ]d-bp-p.

CXv ]cn-]qW {K-am-Ip-p.

CXn bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an -.

ap-Jo-v CXv kmK-Zm-b-I-

am-Wv. (hn.JpB 2:3)

kmKw tXSp--hpw Am-

lp-hn-ep hnizm-ks ZrV-s-Sp-

m B{K-ln-p--hpw \-

daZm:ssZh kmao]yns A\pKrloX amkw

HmKkvv 2011kXyZqX7

bpsS ]mc-ay-X-bn-se-m B{K-ln-

p--hpw ZpB-bpsS kzoIm-cyX

B{K-ln-p--hpw Cu al-mb

{K-a-msX asmcp amK-hp-an-.

]cn-]qW-\mb {]hm-N-I-\n-emWv

AXv Ah-X-cn--Xv. Am-lp-hns ]cn-

ip--cmb Zmk-cm-Ip--Xn\pw ZpB

kzoIm-cy-X-bn ]m-fn-I-fm-Ip

Xn\pw Clhpw ]chpw \m-n-o

m\pw Am-lp-hns Iev]-\-I-

\p-k-cnv {]hn-p-I-b-msX av

amK--sfmpw Xs-bn-. AXv

hnipJp-B ]mcm-b-W-n-eq-sS-

bmWv e`y-am-hp-I. AXn-\m-h-iy-amb

amXr-I-I Am-lp-hns ]cn-ip--

\mb {]hm-N-I-\n \nv e`n-p--

Xm-Wv. bYmY-n lZvdv apl-

Zv apkvX^ (k) hnipJpBs

{]mhnIcq]-am-Wv. Cu `mK-

tv hnizm-kn-I-fpsS {i-Xn-cn-p-

sImv Amlp ]d -bp -p.

\nv Am-lp-hns ZqX-\n

Xo-bmbpw Hcp Da amXr-I-bp-

v. -A-Xm-bXv Am-lp-hn -s\bpw

Ay-\m-fn-s\bpw `b-s-Sp-Ibpw

Am-lp-hns\ A[n-I-ambn kvacn-p-

Ibpw sNp--hv. (hn.JpB

33:22)

]c -tem -I -n -ep hnizm -

knepw ac-Wm\-cw Am-lp-

hns apn lmP-cm--s-Sp-sa

hnizm-knepw Bcm-[-\-Ifnepw

ssZhkvac-W-I-fnepsamw Xs

{]nb-\mb dkq-ens amXr-I-I-

\p-k-cnv {]hn-m {ianp

tmgmWv Amlp kzoI-cn-p--Xv.

Cu amXr-I-I-\p-k-cnv {]hn-

pI FXpw Am-lp-hns Iev]-

\-bn s]Xm-Wv.

\_n (k) Xncp-ta\n Xs amXr-

I -I -fn -eqsS \apv inWw

\InbtXm-sSmw Xs hnizm-kn-

Iv ]e D]-tZ-i- \Ip-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Am-lp-hns kmao]yw

Ic-K-X-am-m\pw Bcm-[\mIa-

\nh-ln-m\pw Xn-I-fn \nv

c-s-Sm\pw ka-kr-jvSn-I-tfm-Sp

IS-a-I-fn BZy-t-m-fp-]cn {in-

m\pap amk-am-Wv daZm amkw.

ZpB kzoIm-cy-X-bpsS amk-am-WnXv.

Cu amk-n \_n (k) bpsS {]hr-

n-I \qdn-c--nbn-e-[nIw h[n-p-

am-bn-cp-p. Zm\-[a- \Ip

Imcy -n kam -\ -X -I -fn -msX

{]hn-pt]mp. km[m-c-W- Znh-

k--fn sNbvXv t]m-- Imcy-sf

-t]mepw shm Bpw km[y-a-

. Fm lZo -kn hcp -Xv

daZm amk-n Atlns

Zm\-[aw in-tb-dnb Imn -t\-

mfpw thK-n-em-bn-cp-p Fm-Wv.

av Bcm-[-\m-Ia--fnepw Iev]-\-I-

fn-ep-samw CtX Ah Xs-bm-

bn-cp-p. AXp-sIm-mWv Rm ]d-

Xv {]hr-n-bn Atlns

ASpv t]mep-sa-m Bpw

km[n-p-I-bn-. Fmepw Atl

ns amXrI ]np-S-cm \tmSv

Iev]n-n-cn-p-p. B m\w hsc-

sb-m km[n-m--Xv sImv

A{]-Imcw {]hn-t--Xn

Fv Hcn -epw AY-an -. \mw

{]hn-p-n-s-n ]ns--s\-

bmWv Ah \apv amXr-I-bm-Ip-I.

Amlp Fm a\p-jy-cnepw Hmtcm

Ignh v shn -p -v . Cu hnj-

bsnbpw lZvdv akolv

auDuZv (A) khn-kvXcw {]Xn-]m-Zn-

n-cn-p-p. GXv hn[n-ep Ign-

hp-I-fmtWm Amlp \In-bXv

AXns\ D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-t--Xm-Wv.

Amlp Hmtcm-cp--cpsS Ign-hp-I-sf-

p-dnpw \mbn Adn-bp--h-\m-Wv.

a\p-jys Ign-hn-\-XoX-amb `mcw

Ah-\n Amlp Npa-p-I-bn-.

B Am-lp-hmWv \tmSv ]d-bp--

Xv, Cu amXr-I-I \n-fpsS apn-

epv, \n AXns\ ]n]t

Xm-Wv. A{]-Imcw amXr-I-I-\p-k-

cnv {]hn-p-tm \n-fpsS

Ign-h-\p-k-cnv \nv {]Xn-^ew

\I-s-Spw. \mw Hman-n-cn-t

asmcp Imcyw \psS Ign-hp-Isf

kakvX a\pjypw kmKZi\nsbpw kXymkXyhnthN\nsbpw kv]jvSamb sXfnhpIfpsmpXpamb JpBAhXcns amkamWv daZm (hn.JpB 2:186).

A_q lpssdd(d) \nv \nthZ\w: AmlphnsXncpZqX ]dnpv: Dbnsgpt\p\mfnJpB ]cmbWw sNbvXbm hcpw. AtmJpB ]dbpw: \mYm, Atls BSAWnbntWta, Atcw BZc kqNIambnhkv{X AWnbnsSpw. JpB ]ntbpw]dbpw \mYm, C\nbpw. Atcw BZckqNIambnIocoSw AWnbnsSpw JpB hopw ]dbpw:

\mYm, Atls \o Xr]vXnstSWta. AtmAtls Ah Xr]vXnsSpw. Cs\]dbsSpIbpwsNpw: "JpB HmXnsmncnpI, Dbc IbdpI.Hmtcm kqnepw h[\bpmIpw' (XnanZn) "\nfpsS

hoSpIsf \n ivaim\amcpXv. A_Jd ]cmbWwsNsSp hon sNIpm IbdpIbn'. (XnanZn, apkvenw)

hnip JpB ]mcmbWw

HmKkvv 2011kXyZqX8

Xns-Sp-pI FXv a\p-jys

tPmen-bns--X-. Am-lp-hn\v

GXv hyn-bn GXv hn[-n-ep

Ign-hp-I-fpv FXv \mbn- -dn-bmw.

a\p-jys {]hrn AXn-\v thn-

bp {]b-Xv\s ]mc-ay-X-bn-se-

npI F-Xm-Wv. av Imcy-

Am-lp-hn\v hnSp-I. Hcp hnizm-kn-

bpsS {]hrn PnlmZv sNpI F-

Xm-Wv. Pnlm-Zns AYw Xs Xs

Fm Ign-hp-I-fp-ap-]-tbm-Knv sImv

]cn-{i-an-pI F-Xm-Wv. GsX-nepw

{]hr -n -bn ]qW-Xm]-cy -

tmSpw Fm Ign -hp -I -sfbpw

apn shv sImpw kzbw

_pnapp hn[-n {]hn-

pI. AXm-bXv Ahs Ign-hns

]c-am-h[n {ian-p-I. Pnlm-Zns

AYhpw CXv Xs-bm-Wv.

\_n(k)bpsS amXr -I -I

Amlphns I]-\-I-\p-k-cn-

p {]h-\--fpsS ]cn-]qW

cq]-am-bn-cp-p-shv Rm ]d-p.

daZm-\n AXns Akm-[m-cWamb

ImgvN-I ImWmambn-cpp. Fm

km[m-c-W-bmbn \_n(k)bn Ip-

h Bcm-[-\-I-fp-sSbpw D-X-kz-

`m-h-Kp-W--fp-sSbpw I-hy--fp-

sSbpw DZm-l-c-W-- am-cnepw

ImWm km[y-a-. \_n(k)bpsS

Bcm-[-\m-Ia-fpsS DX \ne-hm-

c-s-pdnp Nne DZm-l-c-W-

Rm \n-fpsS apn shp--

Xm-Wv.

Hcp \nth-Z-\-n C{]-Imcw

ImWmw. Hcn- IpXn-c-p-dv \nv

hoW Imc-W-m- \_n (k) bpsS

ico-c-ns Hcp `mKv kmc-amb

X-ta-p. FWov \nv \a-kvI-cn-

m t]mepw Ign-bpam-bn-cp-n.

AXp-sIm-v CcppsImmWv \a-

kvIm-c-n\v t\XrXzw \In-b-Xv.

Fm Pam-A-mb \a-kvIm-c-

n B Ah--bnepw bmsXmcp

hogvNbpw hcp-n-bn-. DlvZv bp-

th-f-bn Ccpv hf-b- Ihn-fn

Xd--Xv Im -cWw kmc-amb ]cn -

tp-Ibpw hmsX thZ\ kln-

p-Ibpw sNt--Xmbn hp.

As Znh -khpw _mns

i_vZw tI-bp-Ss\ km[mcW \a-

kvIm-c-n\v Fp-Xv t]mse

]n-bn-se-n. lZvdv Bbnim

(d) \_n(k) bpsS \a-kvIm-c--sf-

p-dnpw \^ \a-kvIm-c--sf-p-

dnpw AXns ssZLyhpw at\m-

lm-cn -Xbpw hnh-c -Wm-Xo -X-am -Wv

FmWv ]d--Xv. ]cn-]qW\mb

Cu Zmks Bcm-[-\-bpsS amXr-I-

I klm-_m--fpsS Bcm-[-\-I-

sfbpw at\m-l-c-am-namn. Amlp

]d-bp-p, Fs Iev]-\-I-\p-

k-cnv {]hn-s-n am{Xta

Fs kmao]yw \nv e`n-p-

I-bp-q. AXn\mbn Ghpw {][m-\-

s- Xpw ASn-m-\-]chp-amb amKw

Bcm-[-\m-Im-cy--fn IrXy-\n-jvT-

bp--h-cm-IpI F-Xm-Wv. Cu Bcm-

[\ FXv Cu daZm amk-n

{]tXyIw Xm]-cy -tm-S v IqSn

sNpI F-Xv am{X-a-. \mw \_n

(k) bpsS Pohn-X-n I-Xv

t]mse km[m-cW Znh-k--fnepw

bpm-h-k-c--fnepw tcmKn-bm-bn-cp

ka-bpw Zmk-Xz-ns IS-a-I

]men-p-sImv Pam-A-mb \a-

kvIm-c-sf ad-n-.

lZvdv akolv auDuZv (A) Hcp-

-ev C{]-Imcw Acp sNp-

p. Hman-p-sIm-pI. Ghpw {]Y-

ahpw Bh-iy-hp-amb ZpB Xn-I-

fn \nv Xs tamNn-n-m-\mbn

ZpB sNp-I F-XmWv. Fm ZpB-

I-fp-tSbpw bYmY cq]w Cu ZpB-

bm-Wv. Cu ZpB kzoI-cn--sv Ign-

m a\p-jy Fmhn[ amen-\y-

-fn \npw c-sv ]cn-ip-X

ssIh-cnv Am-lp-hns ImgvN-

bn ]cn-ip--\m-bn-o-cp--Xm-Wv.

Ah Xs CXc Bh-iy -

mbn sNp av {]mY-\-I

sNm-sX -Xs kzoI-cn--s-Sp-p.

]d-bp-p, hfsc hnj-a-I-chpw

{ia-I-c-hp-amb ZpB FXv Xn-I-

fn \nv ]cn-ipn ssIh-cn-pI

F-Xm-Wv. hf-sc-tbsd ZpjvI-chpw

{ia-I-c-hp-amb {]mY-\-bm-Wn-Xv.

Fm bYmY-n-ep ZpB CXv

Xs-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv Xs Xn-I-

fn \nv ipo-I-cn -pI F

ZpB. a\p-jy Xs Xn-I-fn

\nv ipo-I-cn -sn am{Xta

Ahs \ntZia\p-k-cnv {]hn-

m km[n-p-I-bp-q. hnip

Jp-B Am-lp-hns Iev]-\-

IsImv \nd-n-cn-p-p.

daZm amk-n Jp-B

]mcm -b -W-n {i-bp -m-hp -

tm, Zkv tIp-tm Cu

Iev]-\-I-sf-p-dnv {in-m\pw

Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw {ian-t--Xm-

Wv. \_n (k) bpsS amXr-I-I-sf-p-

dn-mWv ]d-bp--Xv. \_n(k)-bpsS

Bcm-[-\-I-fp-ambn _-s Nne

Imcy - ]d -p-I -g n -p.

\_n(k) bpsS av Nne DXkz`m-

h-Kp-W-sf kw_-nv Nne amXr-

I-I \n-fpsS apn shp--

Xm-Wv.

Hcp cnhm-b-n lpssZ^ _n

bam(d)]d-bp-p. Rm\pw Fs

kplrv A_q-k-lepw hon

\nn-d-n. _Zbp--n ]s-Sp-

p --Xn XSw t\cn - -Xns

ImcWw hgn -bn Jpssd-in -I

Rsf XS-v sImv apl--Zns

ASp-t-mtWm \n t]mIp-

Xv Fv tNmZn-p. R bp-

n ]s-Sp-n Fv Jpssd-in-

Iv hmv sImSp-t--Xmbn

hp. R dkq (k) s Xncp-

k-n-[n-bn lmP-cmb tijw \S

kw`-h- ]d-p. \_n (k) ]d-

p. \n \n-fpsS hmv ]men-

p-I. R i{Xp-s-Xn-cmbn

ZpB sImv klm-bw tXSp--XmWv.

CXmWv Am-lp-hns Iev]\I

-\p-kcnp D-X-amb \ne-hm-cw.

_Z bp-n Hmtcm AwK-n-

sbpw klmbw Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-p.

\ntj-[n-I-fpsS ssk\yw Fm hn[-

nepw apnem-bn-cp-p. Fm

apkvenw ssk\y-n\v _mly-amb

Hcp hnizm-kn-bmWv t\m-\p-jvTn-p--Xv. Fm

CS-bn Ifhv hpIgn-m hnizmkw Cm-Xm-

hp-p. Am-lp-hn\v thn-bmWv t\mv FSp-p--

Xv. Fm Ifhv hv Ign-m Amlphns

kmn[yw Cm-sX-bm-hp-p.

HmKkvv 2011kXyZqX9

bmsXmcp ta-bp-ap-m-bn-cp-n-.

\_n(k) ]d-p. Icm sNbvXn-cn-

p-p. AXvsImv Icm ]men-p-

I. temIw Cu Zriyw I-Xm-Wv.

Ncn{Xw B kw`-h-sf kpc-n-X-

amn shp-Ibpw sNbvXp. i{Xp-

vt]mepw apl--Zn\v Xs

\mYs ta ]qW-amb hnizm-k-

apv FXv t_m[y-s-n-cp-p. ]cn-

]qW Zmk-\p-am-bp Xs kmao-

]y-ns hgn-I Amlp F-s\-

bmWv ImWn-p-X--Xv. \_n(k)

bpsS ZpB-bpsS ^e-ambn \ncm-bp-

[cpw _e-lo-\-cp-am-b-hv i-cm-

b-h-cpsS ta hnPbw \In Fv

am{X-a-, hy-amb hnP-b-amWv

km-\n--Xv. Xm ZpB sImv

Am-lp-hns klmbw tXSp-sav

]qWamb ZrV-hn-izm-k-tm-sS-

bmWv \_n(k) ]d--Xv. kXy-k--

amb hmKvZm -\ - \Ip

Amlp B ZrV-hn -izmks

]qn-bm-p-Ibpw klm-_m--

fpsS hnizm-ks IqSp-X ZrV-s-

Sp-p-Ibpw i{Xp- `b-N-In-X-cm-

hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. am-hn-P-b-th-f-

bn Hcp kv{Xo i{Xp-v A`bw

\Im-sav hmKvZm\w sNbvXp.

dkq(k) ]d-p. "Dp lm\o, \o

A`bw \In -b -hv Rm\pw

A`bw \In-bn-cn -p-p.' Hcp

hnizm-kn-\n-bpsS hmp-Isf hf-sc-

tbsd BZ-cn-p. Aen(d) hns\-tm-

ep Bfp -I Cm-cys

FXnn-cp-p. DXkz`m-h-Kp-W-

krjvSn-m-\mbn h \_n

(k) ]d-Xv hmv ]men-pI

Fm-bn-cp-p. "hmKvZm\w \In-sb-

n Rfpw B hmKvZm-\s

AwKo -I -cn -p -p' Fv Ah

]dp.

Cs kaq-l-n \apv

ImWm km[n-p-Xv \nm-c-amb

Imcy--fn t]mepw Icm-dp -I

ewLn--s-Sp-p. kaq-l-nse

kam-[m-\w -Xs \jvS-s-Sp-p. ap-

-h-cn AXv hf-sc-b-[n-I-am-sW-

n Pam-A-n-ep--h-cnepw AXv

ImWm Ign-bp-p. Nne k`--

fn tIkp-Ifpw av {]iv\-fpw

hcp-tm Imcy- km[n-m-

\mbn Ifhv ]d-bp-p. hmv ]men-

p-n-sv am{X-a Ifhv ]d-bp-

Ibpw sNp-p. C-c-m Am-

lp-hns Zmk-Xz-n \nv ]pd-

-s-Sp-p.

a\p-jy Xs {]hr-n-I-fn

Ifhv tNp-tm Am-lp-hns

ImgvN-m-Sn A-c-m inv

sNp--hv Xpey-cm-Wv. inv

sNp--hv Am-lp-hns Zmk-

cm-Im\pw km[n-p--X-. hf-sc-b-

[nIw `b-s-tS m\amWn-Xv.

\nm-c-amb Nne Imcy- sXmb

coXn-bn hymJym-\n-p-Xv sImv

{]iv\-an, AXv If-hn s]Sp-I-bn-

sv Nne Icp-Xp-p. Fm

CXpw If-hns--Xp-X-s-bm-Wv.

\_n (k) C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-I-bp-m-

bn. tIdnhneqsS am{Xw Adn

Imcy- ]cs ]dv \S-p-

h Ifhv ]d-bp--h-\m-sW--

Imcyw a\-n-em-p-I.

Am-lp-hns kmao]yw Ic-K-X-

am-Im \nm-c-sav tXmp Imcy-

t]mepw \mw Dt]-n-t--

Xmbn hcpw. Ccw Imcy--fn-emWv

Am-lp-hn\v essv ]d-tb--Xv.

\psS hnizmkw ZrV-X-c-am-Ip--Xv

Ccw Imcy--fn-eq-sS-bmWv. daZm-

\p-ambn _-sv \_n(k) \psS

{i Hcp Imcy-n-tev {]tXy-I-

ambn Wn-ncn-pp.

lZvdv A_qlp-ssdd (d) \nth-

Z\w sNp-p. \_n (k) C{]-Imcw

Acp sNbvXp. Ifhpw _-s

{]hr-n-Ifpw Dt]-n-m--bm

Am-lp-hn-\p- thn hniv kln-

Xv sImv bmsXmcp {]tbm-P-\-hp-

an

asmcp cnhm-b-n C{]-Imcw

hcp -p, t\mv ]cn -N-bm-Ip -p.

Ifhpw hntZz-jhpw AXns\ tOZn-

p-Xv hsc.

Hcp hnizm-kn-bmWv t\m-\p-jvTn-

p--Xv. Fm CS-bn Ifhv

hpIgn-m hnizmkw Cm-Xm-

hp-p. Am-lp-hn\v thn-bmWv

t\mv FSp-p--Xv. Fm Ifhv

hv Ign -m Amlphns

kmn[yw Cm-sX-bm-hp-p. s]mXp-

hmbn If-hns\ inn\v Xpey-am-

bmWv ]d--Xv. Cu daZm\n

Ccw Imcy--sf-p-dnpw Nnn-

t--Xp-v. Nne _e-lo-\-X-I-sf-

p-dnv Bfl]cn-tim-[\ \Sp

Ibpw AXns\ Cmbva sNp-Ibpw

sNt--Xm-Wv. Fn am{Xta Am-

lp-hns bYmY Zmk-cm-hm km[n-

p -I -bp -q. Atm am{Xta

hnizmkw ZrV-am-m\pw Ahs

hmp-Iv essv ]d-bm\pw

km[n-pI-bp-q.

hnipJp -B-\n Amlp

kaq-l-ns IS-a-I-sf-p-dnv hni-

Z-ambn ]d-n-p-v. \_n(k) bpsS

Pohn-X-nepw CXn-s\-p-dn-p

Imcy- ImWm-hp--Xm-Wv. AXn-

semv c-_--sf Imp-kq-

n-pI F IS-a-bm-Wv. ]ecpw

Cm-cy-n {in-m-dn-. c-_-

-sf Dun-bp-d-n-p Imcy-

s-n Am-lp-hns I]\ Jp-

B-\n-ep--Xm-Wv. Fm \nmlv thf-

I-fnepw Cu Bbv ]mcm-bWw

cm{Xnbn Aev] kabw B JpB HmXnsmv \o

DdapWv \akvIcnpI; \n\v sFNvOnIamb Hcp

]pWyIasa \nev. \ns \mY kvXpXylamb

m\v \ns Dbntbmw (hn. JpB 17 80).

A_qlpssdd(d) \nv \nthZ\w: \_n(k) Acpfn: \psS

\ \nd cnXmhv Fm cm{Xnbnepw cm{XnbpsS aqnsemcp

kabw Ahtijnp kabv BImintev Cdnhcpw.

Ah ]dbpw. hh\pw Fs hnfnp {]mYnp ]w

Ah\v Dcw Rm \Ipw. hh\pw FtmSv tNmZnp

]w Ah\v Dcw Rm \Ipw. hh\pw FtmSv

]m]tamN\n\mbn {]mYnp ]w Rm s]mdpp

sImSppw (_pJmcn).

XlpZv \akvImcw

HmKkvv 2011kXyZqX10

sNsSm-dp-v. Fm Cu I-

hy-\nh-l-W-Im-cy-n Imcy-amb

{i-bp-m-Im-dn-. c-_--sa-Xv

]pcp-js mKpw kv{XobpsS mK-

p-apv. Cu ISa \nhln--s-Sp-

I-bm-sW-n Hcp]mSv {]iv\-

Cm-sX-bm-hp--Xm-Wv. Ccw tIkp-

I A[n-I-cn-p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Cs

kml-N-cy-n Hp-an sshhm-

l nI_- -f n - e p a p -m -I p

sshIey-v ImcWw CXv Xs-

bm-Wv. \_n(k)c-_--sf

Dun-bp-d-n-pI am{X-a-, ape-Ip-Sn-_-

-s-tmepw _lp-am-\np t]mp.

Cs Npp-]m-Sp-I-fn-ep-m-bn--sm-

n-cn-p {]iv\-sf Cmbva

sNm Cu amXrI ]p\x-m-]n-t-

-Xm-h-iy-am-Wv. ]c-kv]-c-ap _-

sf hne -a -Xn -m -Xv `mcym -

`Xr_--fn hn-ep-m-p-

p. Amlp ]d-bp-p. Fs Zmk-

\m-hm B{K-ln -p-p -sh-n

Bcm-[-\-I-fpsS IS-a-I ]men-p-I,

DXkz`mh KpW- kzmb--am-

p-Ibpw Fs av Zmk-tcmSp IS-

a-I ]men-pIbpw sNpI. AXn-

\mbn \_n (k) bpsS amXrI

Amlp \apv apn shn-cn-p-

p. Cu Ah---\p -k -cn v

{]hn-s-n am{Xta \mw Am-

lp-hns kmao]yw Ic--am-p--

h-cm-Ip-I-bp-q. akolv auDuZv (A)

Cu hnj-b-hp-ambn _-sv C{]-

Imcw Acp sNbvXp "Amlp

]dbpp Rm \n-fpsS ASpv

Xs-bp-v. ]t \n Fn

\nv hfsc Zqc-m-Wv. AXp-sImv

\n-fpsS {]hr-n-Isf \m-n-

smv Fs-b-Spv hcn-Ibm-sW-

n Fs kmao]yw e`n -p -

XmWv.' cv `mK-t-p-ap

Imcy-am-Wv. CXnepw BZyw Zmks

`mK-v \n-mWv Ne-\-ap-m-tI--

Xv. \mta-hcpw Cu bmYmYys a\-

n -em -p --h -cm -I -s. lZ vdv

akolv auDuZv (A) ]d-Xv t]mse

Xn-I-fn \nv c-s-Sm-\mbn \mw

ZpB sNp--h-cm-tI--Xm-Wv. A{]-

Imcw Cu A\p-Kr-lo-X-am-k-n

Am-lp-hns A\p{K-l- \-

fn Cd-p-am-dm-I-s. \mw ssZh-km-

ao]yw knn--h-cm-sWv ]d-bm

\apv km[n-s. daZm amk-n

ZpB sNt Hcp Imcyntev

\n-fpsS {i Wn-p-I-bm-Wv.

AXv sNbvXvsIm-n-cn -pps

nepw Hp-IqSn Hma-s-Sp-p-I-bm-

Wv. ]mIn-kvXm\v thnbpw Ahn-

Ss AlvaZn-Iv thnbpw

{]tXy-I-ambn ZpB sNp-I. Amlp

Ahmbn Ftmgpw Xs A\p-{K-

l-ns Ihm-S- Xpd-p-Ibpw

i{Xp-hns Fm KqV-X-{-fpw

atmSv tNpIbpw Pam-A-ns\

Xs {]tXyI kwc--W-h-e-b-n

shpIbpw Xs AZv`pX {]Xn- m-k-

ImWn-pIbpw sNp-am-dm-I-s.

Am-lp-hns ImgvN-bn P\-v

tZmj-ap-m-p--hsc Cmbva sN-

s. ]mIn-kvXms Ctm-gs Ah-

-sb-p-dnv Ahn-Ss t\Xm-

v Hpw Adn-bn-. FmWv

kw` -hn -m t]mIp-sXv

Ahv a\-n-em-Ip-n-. Amlp

Ahv ta IcpW sNmcn-b-s.

Ckveman -sbpw AlvaZn -n

sbpw ]ptcm-KXn BZy-s-m-fp-

]cn ImWn-p-X-cpam-dm-Is.Bao

(hnh. F. i^oJv AlvaZv

]ncnbw)

lZvdv apkvenlv auDuZv (d)

Bcw`n A\pKrloXamb Xlvcov

PZoZv ]Xn daZm\pambn At`Zyamw

hn[w _apXmWv. daZms

KpWKWsfn ]cmain

tijw apkvenlv aDuZv(d) C{]Imcw

]dbpIbpmbn.

\n daZm\n \nv

{]tbmP\w t\Sm B{Klnpp

shn Xlvcov PZoZn ]mfnI

fmhpI. daZm \psS tZtlNvO

Isf \innpXpw Xlvcov PZoZv

\psS BXvamhn ]pXpPoh

\IpXpambn Xocs. GsXmcp

daZm\mtWm XymKfnmsX ISp

t]mIpXv AXv daZm\. BXvamhn\v

]pXpPoh \ImsX GXv Xlvcov

PZoZmtWm ISpt]mIpXv AXv

Xlvcov PZoZpa.(JpXzv_m PpapA

4.11.1938) apkvenlv aDuZv (d) XpScpp.

daZms Ahkm\s ]p

Znhk Xlvcov PZoZv aptJ\

IcKXamb XymKkwcw`v \n

ImWnm\pw `mhnbn Acw

ku`mKyw Icamm\pw hn\ntbm

KntXmWv. Ign sImw

[\XymKv `mKyw e`nh

AXnmbn ssZh \n \ndtht

XmWv. ZpB sNp Hmtcm Bfpw

Ccw XymKw sNphv

thnbpw ZpB sNtXmWv.

Ah Zo\n\v in e`npXnv

thnbpw PamAn s

A`nhrnv thnbpamWv Ccw

XymKw A\pjvTnXv. F{Xam{Xw

BXvamYambpw kvt\ltmSp

IqSnbpamtWm Ah B XymKw

sNbvXXv XZ\pkrXambn Amlp

Xs A\p{Klfpw _p

Ifpw AhcpsS ta sNmcnbp

amdmIs (A ^k15.11.1938).

]pWyZmbIamb daZms

A\p{Kl ]qXbnsem

daZm 15 \p apmbn Xlvcov PZoZv

hmKvZm\w ]qnbmWsav apkv

enlvauDuZn(d) s {]tXyI D]tZi

amWv. BKkvXv 23\v apv Xlvcov

PZoZ v hmKvZm\w ]qnbm

nbhcpsS t]cpI ZpBv thn

lpkq Xncpa\n\p apn

kanp Xmbncnpw.(hoep am Xlvcov PZoZv

JmZnbm)

Xlvcov PZoZpw ]pWy daZm\pw

HmKkvv 2011kXyZqX11

Ckvemw AXns A\pbmbnImbn \ntZinnp Bcm[\

Ifn {]Yahpw {][m\hpambXv

\akvImcamWv. CkvemanImcm[bpsS

BXvamhmWnsXv ]dbmw. Znhkhpw

Apt\cw Hcp apkvenw ssZh

kn[nbn t]mbn\npIbpw

\nZnjvS cq]nepw {Ianepw

Bcm[\\SpIbpw thWw. Ah

BZyw "hpkp' AYhm AwKipn

A\pjvTnWw. AXmbXv ssIIfpw

apJhpw apssIIfpw ImepIfpw

\nZnjvS coXnbn IgpIWw. CXv

Ckvemw \njvIjnp imcocnI

ipNnXzhpw ]cnipnbpw ssIhcp

pXmsWv am{Xa, ieyfpw

XSfpw {]thinp Fmhgn

Isfbpw AXmbXv IpI,

ImXpI, aqv, hmb, ssIImepI

Fnh {]Xn\n[m\w sNp

AvC{nbsfbpw Imp

sImphm klmbIcambn Xocp

Ibpw sNpp. BXvaob Imcy

sfpdnp Nnnm Ignhp

hv CXv Ffpw {Klnm

Ignbpw. kabhpw ehpw t]mcm

Xn\m Rm CXns hniZoIc

Wntev ISpn, "hpkp'

F]Zw Xs Cu cp Dtiy

sfbpw kqNnnpp. ipNnXzw

Fpw kucyw FpamWv CXns

AYw. BIbm "hpkp' A\p

jvTm\w imcocnI ipNoIcWw

hcppp. BXvaob]cnipnpw

CXv A\pt]WobamWv . CXv

Bcm[IcpsS a\n Dmp

BtemN\miey {]Xntcm[np

Ibpw XSbpIbpw sNbvXvsImv

\akvImcs kpcamnop

Ibpw {]mY\bpsS bYmY

Dtiyw k^eoIcnpXnv

km[yamnopIbpw sNpp.

hpkp FSptijw Bcm[I

IAv_v t\sc apJw Xncnp

\akvIcnm \nWw. ssZh

amKn C{_mlnw \_n(A)

sNbvX XymKsfbpw AXns

^eambpmb \Isfbpw Bcm[

Is\A\pkvacnnm\ptZinmWv

C{]Imcw IAv_bpsS t\sc apJw

XncnpXv. ]noSv Abm Nne

\nZnjvS hmIy DcphnSpp,

BZy hmNIns Hmas mKw

ssZhs kvXpXnpIbpw hmgvp

Ibpw sNpXmWv . AXv aptJ\

Ah ssZhns {]Xncq]w

ZinpIbpw Bcm[INnfn

ssZhkvt\lhpw ssZh Zi\n

\p A`nhmRvObpw \ndp

XpfppIbpw Abm {]tXyI

\nebn BIjnsSpIbpw

sNpp. cmw `mKv, Xs

hfbpsS KXn{Ianse Fm

ZiIfnepw ssZhns klmb

sbpw ]npWsbbpw B{ibn

pp Fp ]dbpp. As\

Xs \nlmbXsb Gp]dbpIbpw

sNpp. As\ Xs \nlmbX

sbIdnv BXvakwkvIcW

ntepw A[nIamb ssZhm{ib

ntepw \bnsSpp. aqm

as `mKv {]mY\Ifpw A`b

bmN\Ifpw ASnbncnpp.

CXmWv \akvImcns ImX.

{]mY\bneqsS a\pjy ssZh

ImcpWys BIjnsSppp,

a\pjy kvt\lhpw ssZhkvt\l

hpw kwtbmPnptXmsS ]pXn

sbmcp BXvaob krjvSnp

_oPmhm]w sNsSpp. BWpw

s]pw Xnep kwtbmKneqsS

]pXnsbmcp a\pjyinip cq]w

sImpXv t]mse.

Npcpn \akvImcw BXvao

bamb A\p{Kl \nd Hcp

IaamIpp. a\pjys bpn

t_m[w AXwKoIcnm \n_\v[n

Xambnocpp. Fm AXv

^e{]ZambnocpXn\v Ckvemw

\ntZin {Ianepw AXv

\n_amnb \n_\Iv

hnt[bambpw A\pjvTntnbncn

pp.

CkvemanI icoAv {]Imcw

\akvImcw A\pjvTnpXn\v

\nZnjvSamb Nne _mly Ne\

AXntXmb Nne kqNImY

DsmphbmIpp. \akvImc

\nhlWn Bcm[I hnhn[

Lfnembn ssIsIn\np

Ibpw ImappIfn ssII shv

Ip\nbpIbpw ssII Ccp]pd

fnepw Xqnbnp \npIbpw

\nev IpnSpIbpw ImepI

aSnbncnpIbpw sNtXpv.

Cu Ne\sfmw Xs hnhn[

cmPyfnse hn\b{]IS\fp

\akvImcwlZvdv ankm

_iodpo alvaqZv AlvaZv (d)

teJ

\w

HmKkvv 2011kXyZqX12

sSbpw kaWcoXnIfpsSbpw

{]XoIft{X. Nne cmPyfn

ssIIsIn \np sImmWv

]cn]qWamb hWw {]ISnnp

Xv. apNnteSfnemhs, ssII

cpw Xqnbnp sImpw. {]mNo\

CuPn]vXn appIfn tass

shp Ip\nbpXv BZc{]IS\

ns {]tXyI coXnbmWv.

CybnemIs kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw

BWv {]NmcnepmbncpXv.

bqtdmnemIs appIpn Ipnp

sImmWv hWw {]ISnnpI.

Cu BZc{]IS\sfmw Ckveman

s Bcm[\mk{Zmbn

tImnWnbncnpp.

\akvImcw km[mcWKXnbn

Iqmbn \nhlnWsamWv

Ckveman InsncnpXv.

kmtlmZcyns Bthiw CXv

aptJ\ hfsSWsamWv

DtinsnpXv. Cu I\

{]Imcw Hcp cmPmhv \akvImcw

A\pjvTnptm Ghpw XmW

InSbnep Hcp sXmgnemfn

tbmsSmw tXmtfmSp tXm tNp

\nWw. \akvImcw FXv

shdpw Hcp _mly{]IS\w am{Xa.

AsXmcp bmYmYyw XsbmsW

Xntep inamb sXfn

hmIpp \akvImcns lrZb

hPIamb ImgvN. ChnsS Hcp

cmPmhns sNtm amnshv Hcp

km[mcWmct\msSmw sXmp

cpn ssZh khn[n \nm

\n_nX\mbnocpp.

\akvImcw ssZhn \nv

Fsnepw e`npXn\v thnbp

A\pjvTm\amsWpw ssZh

tmSp hnet]iemsWpw

Bt]nsSmdpv. t\tcadn

mWv kXymh. Ckvemw am{Xam

Wv Cu Bibs XnfXv.

Ckvemans Bcm[\m{Iaw euInI

Imcymbn Hcm \Sp

Bn]nSn AY\b. Amlp

hns A\p{Klfpw ImcpWy

{]IS\fpw AwKoIcnpIbpw

Ahp \n {]ISnnp

Ibpat{X \akvImcns AXn{]

[m\amb Dtiyw. C{]Imcw sNpn

sn a\pjy F t]cn\v Hcm

Al\mXmbnocpp. cma

Xmbn BXvaob ]ptcmKXnsbemm

nbpw Hcm A{]Imcw sNpp.

JpB ]dbpp.

"Rm Fs Zi\w sImv

\nsf A\p{KlnpamdmIpXn

\pw Fs A\p{Klsf ap\n

n \nv \n {]Iminnp

Xn\pambn Atbm a\pjysc,

\n Fs Bcm[nphn;

\n \nbnmhcmImXncn

phn'(2: 152) Bcm[\bpsS

Dtiyw \n {]ISnnpIbpw

BXvaob]ptcmKXn ssIhcnp

IbpamsWv CXv a\nemn

Xcppv.

hnip JpB Hcpev

]dbpp. "\akvImcw Fm Zphr

nIsfbpw XnIsfbpw XSbp

p'.(29:46)

Xncp\_n(k)tbmS v Atlw

Fn\mWv \akvImcfnepw

{]mY\Ifnepw apgpInbncnp

sXv Hcm tNmZntm "Rm

Fs \mYt\mSv \nImWnt

Zmk\mbncntXt' Fv Xncnp

tNmZnpIbpmbn.

\akvImcs]n hnip Jp

B hopw ]dbpp. "AdnbpI

\akvImcw aptJ\lrZbn\v

imnbpw kam[m\hpw e`npp'.

(13:29) \akvImcw aptJ\ Hcmv

ZrVm\w ssIhcnIbpw Fm

kwibfpw AIsSpIbpw

sNpp. Xnanw `uXnI

temIv hnhn[fmb ey

ssIhc nm\phg nIfpX v

t]mse \akvImcw BXvaob ]ptcmK

Xnp Hcp amKhpamIpp.

Npcpn asmcp aXn

sbpw Bcm[\m{Ian\pXmbn

AhImisS m\ mI mh n[ w

At\Iw sshinjvSy \akvImc

n\pXnt\msSmw AXv AKm[

amb kXy DsmpXm

bpw ImWmw. Bcm[IcpsS bYmY

amb Dtiyeysf AXv Fm

hn[nepw Xr]vXnIcambn t\Sp

hm klmbnpp. kmXznIX

ssIhcnm\p Htctbmcp]m[n

bmWXv. Bcm[\bpsS _mlycq

] IsmgnmhpXmsWv

[cnphimbnph KpcpXcamb

]nghnsv Dgephcs{X.

A{_lmw (C{_mlnw \_n(A))

Atln\v Fm \Ifpapmbn

cpnpw samsi(aqkm \_n(A))

Fm XymKfpw A\pjvTnnpw

tbip(Cukm \_n(A)) Fm

hn\bhpw Xmgvabpw ImWnnpw

aplZv \_n(k) ]cn]qWX

bpsSbpw alXzfpsSbpw ]ca]Z

nembncpnpw Acw Bcm[\m

Ia IsmgnbpIbpmbn

spw lrZbns Bcm[\bn

am{Xw Xr]vXn Ism Ahv

Ignncpnspw hcptm,

{]`mXw apX {]tZmjw hsc uXnI

eymbp {]h\

fn apgpInbnphv AXv

IqSmsX Ignmsapw Bcob

kvacWbn hym]rX\mbncpp

sImv Bcm[\bpsS ey

t\Sphm Ignbpsapw Fs\

hnizknm\mhpw? {]Xyamb

Bcm[\mIa Hcp {]IS\w

am{XamsWpw AXvsImv bYmY

\ t\Sm\mhnspw ]dbpXv

Bekyns ^ehpw a\mn

bpsS is l\np Ifbm

t{]mml\w \Ip \S]Snbpw

XfpsS hnizmkcmlnXys adv

shm\p Hcp BhcWhpw am{X

amsWv a\nemm {]bmkan.

A_qlpssdd(d)bn\nv \nthZ\w: daZm\nse kpv

(Xdmholv) \akvImcsn dkq Xncpta\n(k) IqSpX

t{]mml\w \Insmncpp. ]t \n_ambn AXv

Ievnn. AhnSv ]dbmdpv daZm\n hh\pw

hnizmkZmVytmsSbpw {]Xn^teNvOtbmsSbpw \akvImcw

\nhlnppshn apIgnsNdp]m] Ah\p

s]mdpsSpw (apkvenw)

Xdmholv \akvImcw

HmKkvv 2011kXyZqX13

AlvaZnm {]m\ m]-IlZvdv AlvaZp JmZn-bm\n (A)

BK-X-\mbn temIv Fv ]cn-

h-\-amWv hcp-n-b-Xv, AlvaZn-

v temI-n\v Fv \In Fo

tNmZy Nne A\lvaZn apkvenwI-

fn \nv D-bn--s-Sm-dp-v. ]cn-

]qW ico-Av {K-amb hnip

Jp-B Dm-bn-cns hnizmk

{]am-W--fnepw Ia-]--Xn-I-fnepw

Ckveman \npw hn`n-hpw

hyXy-kvXhpw Bb \ne-]m-Sp

kzoI-cn -p -sImv ]pXn -

sbmcp {]m-\ -n\v

Fp {]k-n-bm-Wp--Xv

Fv Ah tNmZn-p-p.

cm-aXmbn AlvaZn-

v Ckvemw aXs

Xs-bmWv {]t_m-[n-p-

-sX-n ]ns ]pXn-

sbmcp {]m-\-ns

Bhiyw Xs FmWv

Fv Ah tNmZn-p-p.

Hm-as tNmZy-n-

\p Dcw AlvaZn-

v temI-n\v bYmY Ckvema-

msX asmpw Xs \Ip-n

Fpw apl-Zo ico-A-n Hcp

hntm ]pntm amw hcp-p-

n Fp-am-Ip-p.

cm-as tNmZy -n -\p

kwn]vX adp-]Sn CXm-Wv, AlvaZn-

v Ckvemw am{X-amWv \Ip--

Xv. Fm Ctm ImW-s-Sp

Ckvemw 73 aX-hn-`m-K--fmbn Nnn-

n-X-dn-n-S-p-I-bm-Wv. ]c-kv]cw

hnizm-k- ssh-cp-y-ap Ckv emamWv

Cp ImW-s-Sp --X v . Fm

lZvdv hmKvZ akolv (A) Htc

Hcp aX-ambn lZvdv apl-Zv

apkvX^(k)sImp-h Ckvem

amWv {]t_m-[n-pXv. lZvdv

akolv auDuZv (A) Ckvemans

]p\Po-h-\-n\pw ico-A-ns

]p\x-m-]-\-n-\p-amWv Xm BK-

X-\m -b -sXv {]kvXm -hn -p -p.

Atlw Acp sNp-p.

""Amlp Fs ]Xn-\memw \qm-

ns Xe- Xs `mK-p-\nv

kpi Ckvemans ]p\-cp-m-\-

n\pw ]cn-jvI-c-W-n-\p-ambn \nbp-

-\m-n-bn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. Ien

adn Cu Ime-L--n hnip

Jp-Bs \-Ifpw lZvdv \_n

Icow (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS al-Xz-

fpw {]I-S-am-p--Xn\pw Ckveman

s\ B{I-an -p -sIm -n -cn -p

AXns i{Xp-sf F\np \I-

s Znhy{]Im-i--fpsSbpw A\p-{K-

l--fp -sSbpw Znhy-m-\--fp -

lZvdv akolv auDuZv (A)hnizm-k-tem-Iv hcp-nb Bflob hnhw

ap-l-Zv Da, \mC_v \mkn AAvem, JmZn-bm

hnip Jp-B-\pw kppw Dm-bn-cns

AlvaZnm Pam-A-ns {]k-n-sbv F

tNmZy-n\v teJ-I adp-]Sn ]d-bp-p.

teJ

\w

HmKkvv 2011kXyZqX14

sSbpw klm-b-tmsS {]Xn-tcm-[n-p-

Ibpw sNp--Xn\p thn-bmWv' (_-

d-m-p-pB t]Pv 23).

ChnsS Atlw Xs cp hn[-

n-ep BK-a-t\m-t-iy-amWv hy-

am-p--Xv. Hv apkvenwIsf hgn-tI-

Sn-sbpw \ncm-i-bpsSbpw ]Sp-Ip-gn-

bn \npw c-s-Sp -p-Ibpw

Ckvemans bYmY Aym-]-\-

sf Ahv ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p-I-bpw

cm-a-Xmbn Ckveman-s\-Xn-cmbn sN-

s-Sp _mly-amb B{I-aW-sf

{]Xn-tcm-[n-p-Ibpw sNpI F-Xm-

Wv. Atlw Xs Cu cv Dt-iy-e-

y-sf F{X Iv {]mhn-I-

amn Fv \app t\mmw.

lZvdv alvZo ako-lns Bhn

`m-h-Im-e-p-m-bn-cp Ckvemans

apJw lZvdv \_n Icow (k) Xncp-

ta -\n -bpsS Ime-p -m -bn -cp

Ckvemans apJ-am-bn-cp-n-. Ckv

emans ASn--m\-]-c-amb hnizm-km-

Zi--fnepw k]--fnepw Hsm-

mbn hyXn-bm-\w h-Xmbn \app

ImWm km[n-p-p.

kPoh ssZhwCkvemans ASn-m\ Xz-

amb XuloZv Ah-ti-jn-m coXn-

bn inpw inp-ambn _--s

_nZv-A-p-Ifpw Ckveman ]Sp

]nSn-n-cp-p. Hcp `mKv Am-lp-

hns kwkm-c-i-nsb \ntj-[n-p-

I-bm-sW-n adp-`m-Kv GI-ssZ-h-

ns apm-sI-b-msX BcpsS

apnepw Ip\n-bm-Xn-cp s\n-Sw

hnhn[ J_-dp-Ip-ap-nepw ZKI-

fnepw Ipn-Sm XpS-n. Fs ASn-

bm-dp-I Fs-p-dnv tNmZn-p-I-bm-

sW-n Rm\nXm ASp-p-X-s-bp-

v, Fs hnfnv {]mYn-p--hs

{]mY\ tIp Rm Dcw \Ip-

p (_-J-d) Fv Amlp Acp

sNp-p.

Fm ]cn-Xm-]-Icsav ]d-bs

Cp apkvenw kap-Zmbw A[x-]-X-\-

ns ]Sp-Ip-gn-bn sNp ]Xn--

tm Am-lp-hns kwkmcin

\in-p-t]m-bn-cn-pp Fp ]d-p-

sImv {]mY-\-bpsS ess

\n-tj-[n-m XpS--n. Ccw \ncm-

im-P-\-I-amb Ime-L- -n lZvdv

AlvaZv (A) Acp sNpp;

""\psS ssZhw ]-s-tmse

Ctm-gpw kwkm-cn-p-p. ]v tIn-

cp --Xp -t]mse Ctmgpw Ah

tIp-p. Cu Imev Ah

tIp-p-sh-nepw kwkm-cn-p-

n F hnNmcw ASn-m\ cln-

X-am-Wv. Fm Ah tIp-

Ibpw kwkm-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-p.

Ahs Fm hn[-n-ep khn-ti-

j-Kp-W-fpw A\-iz-chpw imiz-

Xhpw BWv. Ahs Hcp kn^pw

Zp_-e-am-b-Xm-bn-n (A hkn-

v t]Pv 8)

Atlw Am-lp-hns\ Ipdn-p

Xs hnizm-khpw ImgvN-mSpw am{X-

a Dt_m-[-n-n-n-cp--Xv. adnv AXn-

\p sXfn-sh-tmWw Xs AkvXn-

Xzs temI-ns apmsI

{]Zin-n-p-I-bp-m-bn. CXv kw_-

nv Fm aX--scbpw Atlw

shp-hn-fn-p. Npcp--n hnizm-k-

tem-Iv Atlw hcp-nb Ghpw

henb hnhw Atlw kPo-h-\mb

ssZhs temI-n\v ]cn-N-b-s-

Spn Fp am{X-a AXn-\p sXfn-

sh-tmWw Xs ]cn-N-b-s-Spn

F-Xm-Wv. Atlw Xs Hcp Ihn-

X-bn ]d-bpp:

Hm JpZm A_v `n _\mm sl

Pnkv sk Nmsl Ieow

A_v n Dkv sk t_mm sl

Pnkv sk shm IXm sl ]ym.

B ssZhw Ctm-gpw Xm Cn-

p Bsf Znhy-`m-j-W-hn-t[-b-\m-

p -p. Ctmgpw Ah Xm

kvt\ln-p BtfmSv kwkm-cn-p-

p. (Zp sd kao)

kPoh {]hm-N-IkPo-h -\mb Am-lp -hns

AkvXn-Xz -n\p tijw lZvdv

Jm-ap--_n-o apl-Zv apkvX

^m (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS m\w hcp-

p. hnip Jp-B-\n \np a\-

n-em-m km[n-p-Xv lZvdv

dkq Xncp -ta -\n(k)p e`n

\nkvXp-eyhpw AXn-a-l-m-b-Xp-amb

m\w "aJmsa J-ap-p-_p-v'

F-Xm -Wv . Cu m\-ns

amlmflyw At-l-ns Jps

JpZvkn F ]cn-ip Bflo-b-

in aptJ\ temIw \ne-\np--

Xp-hsc Fm-hn[ ssZho-Im-\p-{K-l-

fpw e`y-am-Ippsh-Xm-Wv. AXm-

bXv C\n-ta \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k)

aptJ\ am{Xta Fm-hn[ Znhym-\p-{K-

l-fpw Fn-t\sd \p_p-pw

e`y -am -Ip -I-bp -q. Fm Cu

Imes apkvenwIfpw Ah-cpsS

]fin-X-mcpw lZvdv dkq-ep -

m(k)v e`n-n-cp Cu al-mb

m\s Iosg Cd-n-smv

Amlp \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)aptJ\

\p_p-v F A\p-{K-ls \ndp-

sNbvXncnppshp ]d-bp-

p. AXm-bXv dlvapen Be-

ao-\m-b, ssZhm-\p-{K-ln-bmb At-l-

ns BK-a\w \p_ps

Bflo-bm-\p - {K -ls \ndp -

sNp--Xn-\m-bm-sWp hniz-kn-p-

p. CXv \_n Xncp-ta-\n(-k)p

ssZh-Z--ambn e`n Znhy-m-

\s CSn-p-Xm-gv-e-msX as-

mWv?

lZvdv hmKvZ akolv (A)

BK-X-\mbn lZvdv dkq Xncp-ta-

\n -bpsS Cu Znhy-m-\-ns

bmYmYyw hni-Zo-I-cnp Xp. C\n-

ta dkq Xncp-ta-\n-(k)bpsS A\p-

[m-h-\hpw A\p-k-c-Whpw Fm-hn[

Bflo-bm-\p-{K-l-p-ap \nZm-\-

am-sWp Atlw {]kvXm-hn-p.

Xncp-\-_n(-k)sb ]cn-]qW-ambn

]nXpS-cp-Xp \nanw Hcmp

\p_p-v F m\w IqSn e`n-

p--Xm-sWv Atlw m]n-p.

CXn-\mbpw Atlw Xs-s

FSpp ImWn-p. Fnp ]d-p:

_ X hlvav h Kpam sk,

Al-aZv Io im sl,

PnkvIm Kpemw tZtJm akolp

am sl.

lZvdv apl-Zv \_n-bpsS

alXzw Fm-hn[ k-pw

AXo-X-am -Wv. t\mpI At-l-

ns Zmk Ime-ns ako-

lmbnon-cn -p -p. (Zpsd

kao)

C{]-Imcw lZvdv hmKvZ

akolv Ah-X-cn-p-sImv lZvdv

dkq Xncp-ta-\n(-k)bpsS Znhy-m-

\s {]Im-i-]q-cn-X-amn ImWn-p-

X-p. Poh-\p ssZh-n-ep

hnizm-k-tm-sSmw Fspw Poh-

p {]hm-N-I (k) Xncp-ta-\n-

bpsS bmYmYyhpw amlm-flyhpw

temI-n-s- ap-msI shp.

kPoh {Kwhnip Jp-B kpc-n-Xhpw

]cn-]qWhpw BtKm-fhpw Bb ico-

A-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb ssZhoI {K-am-Ip-

p. Fm hnip Jp-B-\nse

Nne hN-\- ap Nne hN-\-

aptJ\ Zp_ew (akq-Jv) B-s-

HmKkvv 2011kXyZqX15

n -cn -pp F \mi-Im-cn -bmb

hnizmkw apkvenwI-fn IS-p-Iq-Sn-

bn-cp-p. Nne Jp-B hymJym-Xm-

hnip Jp-B-\n Zp_-e-am-

-s hN-\- 500 BsWpw

Nne 200 BsWpw Nne 20

BsWpw Nne 5 BsWpw hmZn-

n-cp-p. ASn-m-\-c-ln-X-amb Cu

hnizmkw hnip Jp -Bs

ksb If--s-Sp-p--Xm-bn-cp-

p. lZvdv hmKvZ akolv BK-

X-\mbn Cu If-s ipo-I-cnv

ImWn -p -X -p. Atlw Acp

sNpp: Nne ]fin-X-m kXy-hn-

cp--amb hgn-bn IqSn Nne lZo-kp-

Isf Nne Bb-p-I-fpsS \mkn-

Jmbn (Zp_-e-s-Sp-p--Xm-bn)

KWn-p-p. Fm hmkvX-h-n

bYmY-n-ep \kvJpw G-p-d-

hp-Ifpw Jp-B-\n A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-

. ImcWw CXv \nanw Jp-Bs\

hymP-s-Sp-pI FXv A\n-hm-cy-

am-bn-o-cpp. (A lJv ap_m-

lk t]Pv 90, 91)

hopw Atlw Acp sNp-

p, hnip Jp -B-\nse Hcp

hntbm ]pntbm akq-J-. (\n-

ims\ Bkvam\n t]Pv 30)

lZvdv hmKvZ akolv Xs

hnhn[ {K-, hnm-]-\-

Fnh hgn \mknJv, akqJv {]iv\-

s-p-dnv apkvenwI-fpsS a\-p-I-

en hen -sbmcp hnhw Xs

krjvSn-p. Ctm Ch Cu \mi-

Im-cn-bmb Nn-bn \nv Xu_m

sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv.

Uln-bn \np ]pd-s-Sp

A PwC-bv F ]{Xw 1963 \hw-

_ 10- mw Xnb-Xn-bnse ]Xn-n Fgp-

Xpp:

"\mknJv, akq-Jns hnhm-Z-

n hf-sc-b-[nIw hyXn-bm-\-

kw`-hn-p-t]m-bn. hmkvX-h-sa-s-

m hnip Jp-B-\nse Hcp hN-

\hpw Zp_-e-a-.'

CtX {]Imcw hnip Jp-B

]cn -`mj sNm ]mSn F

sXmb [mcW apkvenwI-fn IS-p-

Iq-Sn-bn-cp-p. CXp ]m]hpw \njn--

hp-am-sWpw Ah Icp-Xn-bn-cp-p.

lZvdv hmKvZ akolv BK-X-

\mbn Cu sXmb ks

Fs-t-p-ambn ambn-p-I-f-p.

Am-lp -hns A\p - {K -l-m

AlvaZnm apkvenw Pam-Av 76

temI-`m-j-I-fn hnip Jp-B

]cn- mj sNbvXv temI-sapw hym]n-

n-p-I-bp-mbn

Npcp--n lZvdv alvZo

akolv BK-X-\mbn Hcp kPoh

ssZhsbpw Hcp kPoh {]hm-N-

Is\bpw Hcp kPoh {K-sbpw

temI-n\p ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-n. CXv

Atlw hnizmk temIv hcp-

nb AXn-a-l-mb hnham-Ip-p.

lbm-s-a-kolv F anYym-hn-izmkwapkvenwIn-S -bn Ckvem

an\pw lZvdv dkq Icow(-k) Xncp-

ta-\npw A]-am-\hpw If-hpw A]-

a-cym-Zbpw Gs-Sp-p Hcp hnizm-

kw, C{km-Cu-eyv am{Xw Ah-

XoW-\mb lZvdv Cukm \_n

(A) AYhm tbip-{InkvXp acn -

msX 2000 hj--fn-e-[n-I-ambn

BIm-iv qe-i-co-c-tm-Sp-IqSn

Pohn-n-cn-p-p-shpw Ah-km-\-Im-

ev lZvdv apl-Zv \_n(k)-bpsS

D-mb apkvenw kap-Zmbw hgn-tI-

Sn-em-Ip-tm Ahsc kap--cn-p-hm-

\mbn Atlw BIm-ip \np

Cdn hcp--XmWv Fp-am-Wv.

lZvdv hmKvZ akolv Ah-

XoW\mbn hnip Jp -B,

lZokpI, Ncn-{X-k-Xy-, a\p-jy-

_pn Fn-h-bpsS ASn-m-\-n

apkvenwI-fpsS Cu sXmb hnizm-k-

n \nv Ahv tamN\w \In.

apl-Zo D-ns\ kap--cn-m

]pdp \nv Hcp ]cnjvIm-hn-

tbpw Bh-iy-an-sv kbp-nIw

sXfn-bn-p.

apkvenwIfpw Ah-cpsS ]fin-X-

mcpw lbms akolv F

{]iv\w Ckvem-ans ASn-m\

Xz-am-sWv Icp-Xn-smv Cu

hnizm-ks \ncm-I-cn-p--hs-

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Ibpw CkvemanI hr-n \nv

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Dm-bn. Fm Ah-km\w Cu

Iq Xs lZvdv alvZo akolv

D-bn sXfn-hp-I-fp-sS shfn--n

lZvdv Cukm \_n (A) CXc a\p-

jy-sc-tm-sebpw CXc {]hm-N-I-m-

sc-tm-sebpw arXn-b-S-p-shp

hniz -kn -m \n_-n-X-cm -bn -

op. Iivao-cn \np ]pd-s-

Sp "{io \K ssSwkv'(1970 sabv 2

ew) Amam knZv \nkm

lpkv\n Xs Hcp teJ-\-n ]d-

bp-p.

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\-n lZvdv Cukm \_n(-A)sb

Bcm-[n-p {]h-WX Ak-l-\o-b-

am-b-Xm-bn -on-cn -p-I-bm-Wv.

Cukm \_n h^m-m-bn-cn-p-p-

shp hniz-kn-n--Xp-sImv X

JmZn-bm\n {]iv\s A\p-Iq-en-p-

Ibpw BZ-cn-p-Ibpw BsWp

Bcpw [cn-p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. adnv X

Adn-hn-s\bpw _pn-sbbpw BZ-cn-

p-I-bmWv sNp--Xv. (Cu Adnhpw

_pnbpw lZvdv hmKvZ ako-

lns BK-a-\-n\p apv Fhn-sS-

bm-bn-cpp?]-cn.) teJ\w XpS-cp-p.

""AkwJyw A\-lvaZo De-am-fpw

^pJ-lm-fpw Cu hnizm-ks

A\p-Iq-en-p-sImv X-fpsS D-X-

amb {K--fnepw Jp -B

hymJym-\--fnepw At-l-ns ac-

W-s-p-dnv sImn-tLm-jn-p-I-bp-

m-bn. ssiJv lm^nkv apl-Zv

iqvsdIvS A Akvl

bqWn-thgvknn, ssiJv apl-Zv

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auem\m A_p Iemw Bkm-Zv,

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X-m Cukm \_n acnv t]mbn-cn-

p-p-shp hy-am-n-bn-cn-p-p.

(Xp-S-cpw)

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(_pJmcn)

s]cpm \akvImchpw kv{XoIfpw

HmKkvv 2011kXyZqX16

F.AlvaZv Jm, Ifnbnmhnf

lZokpIfntesmcp{lkz Zi\wlZokpIfntesmcp{lkz Zi\w

lZokpI CkvemanI {]amWfnse {]_e

tcJIfmW.v CkvemanI Iaimkv{X \nanXnbnepw

a\pjy kwkvIrXnbpsS ]cnt]mjWnepw \nkvXpe

kw`mh\I \Inb lZokpIsfn

"\nv Amlphns {]hmNI\n Da amXrIbpv' (hn.Jp

33:21). "ssZhsbpw Ahs Cu

{]hmNIs\bpw (aplZv) A\p

kcnq'(hn.Jp 5:92). a\pjy cmin

p ssZhnI Iev\bmWnXv.

ssZhnI Iev\A\pkcn

krjvSnPmefpsS ISabmWv.

ssZhsbpw Ahs {]hmN

Is\bpw A\pkcnWsan

ssZhnsbpw Ahs {]hmNI

sbpw hmpIfpw {]hrnIfp

adnncntXpv. hnipJp

B ssZhnI hN\hpw Cu Zriy

{]]w Ahs {]hrnbpamWv.

Amcyw \apdnbmw. ]t

{]hmNI hN\fpw {]hrn

Ifptam? Ahsbmw HcpanpIqn

bpXmWv lZokpI.

lZokpI hnm\ns Zo]\mf

krjvSnIfn t{ijvT\mb

a\pjy\v ssZhw Nnminbpw

kzX{amb {]h\tijnbpw

\In A\p{Klnp. ssZh Zmk\mb

\_n(k)bmIs ssZhlnXm\p

kcWw kzw IaneqsSbpw

Aym]\fneqsSbpw a\pjys

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{]h\v Znimt_m[w

\In, s\pw ]XncpsatmWw

Ah\v \XnI thXncn v

ImWnpsImSpp. [manIaqey

Fsdnbm Atd_y

aWemcWynse a\pjyarKsf

kwkvIcnv AymXvanI ]ptcmK

XnbpsS DpwK irwJfntev

ssI]nSnpbn. AXv Ahcntev

hnm\ns Zo]inJbpsS

ssIamambncpp. AXv ]I

{]`bmIs temIsbmIam\w

Zo]vXampIbpw sNbvXp.

lZokpI hnip JpBshymJym\

hnip JpB\v \_n(k)

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IcWfpamWv lZokpI. ssZh

Iev\{]ImcamWv \_n(k) AXv

sNbvXncpXv . ssZh Iev\

t\mpI: "Cu ]cn]qW DZvt_m

[\w (hn.JpB) \mw AhXcnnp

Xncnpp. Ahmbn (P\

mbn) AhXcnns ktiw

Ahv hnhcnpsImSppI. Ah

Nnns (hn.Jp B 16:44).

hnip JpB\nse Aym]\

fpw Iev\Ifpw AXv DZvtLm

jnp ssZhnI KpWamlmXvay

fpw shdpw hmb\sImpam{Xw

A\mbmtk\ {Klnm Ignbp

ItYm]mJym\f. hniZoIc

Wfpw {]mhnI amXrIIfpw

sImpam{Xw a\nemm Ignbp

\nch[n \nKqV clky

AXnepv. DZmlcWn\v ssZhnI

KpWamlmXvayfpsS Imcyw

FSpmw. ssZhw AZriyImcy

fdnbph\mWv, {]mY\kzo

Icnph\mWv, khi\mb

Ah CNvOnpsXpw sNm

{]m]vX\mWv. Ahs\ sXcbphs\

Ah {]Imintev \bnpp,

Ah\nNvOnp Ahs CjvSZm

ksc shfn]mSpI \Inb\p{K

lnpp, Ahcntev amemJamsc

Abpp Fo ssZhnI KpW

amlmXvay tIhew hmb\

sImv am{Xw {Klnmhphbm

tWm? A, kzw A\p`hm\

ns shfnntem, Asn

Cu alXv KpW A\p`hn

dn Hcp Kpcphcys inWn

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\mhq. Kpcphcy\mb \_n(k),

X\nv ssZhm\p{Klw aqew e`yamb

A\p`hm\ns aqibnenp

hmsSp PohnXamXrI sImv

JpB\nImym]\fpw ssZh

Iev\Ifpw ssZhnI kn^pIfpw

\app sXfnbnpImWnpXp.

\_n(k)bpsS Acw {]hrn

Ifpw hmpIfpw A\pbmbnI

kamlcnp \nthZ\w sNbXXn

s\bmWv lZokv Fp ]dbpXv.

lZokpI kZp]tZi kamlmcwa\pjys `uXnIhpw BXvaob

hpamb A`nhrnpXIp kZp

]tZifmWv lZokpI. ASn

teJ

\w

HmKkvv 2011kXyZqX17

m\ CkvemanI Xz,

\akvImcw, Bcm[\mapdI,

{hXm\pjvTm\w, PohImcpWyw,

kmv, lv, `Ww,hkv{X

[mcWw, ipNnXzw, hnZym`ymkw,

hnhmlw, `mcym`r _w,

AhcpsS NpaXeI, ISmSpI,

ap inWw, amXm]nXm

tfmS\phntp acymZI,

_ptfmSpw Ab]mtcm

Spap s]cpamcoXnI, A\pkc

Ww, AXnYn kmcw, Zm\[aw,

]uct_m[w, IhSw, Icm, bpw,

bpShpImtcmSv A\phn

tam\yX, kam[m\]me\w

Fp XpSn PohnXns kakvX

taJeItfbpw kv]inp \

XnIsf hnthNnp Aym]\

lZokpIfn ImWmw. am{Xa

IgnIme kw`h, `mhnbp

ambn _s {]hN\

Fnhbpw lZokpIfn ImWmhp

XmWv .

lZokpIfpw Iaimkv{XhpwCkvemanI Iaimkv{X \nanXn

bnepw Ncn{XcN\bnepw {]apJamb

]mWv lZokpI hlnnpXv.

CkvemanI \nba (icoAv)

\namWns B[mct{kmXv

\_n(k)v e`n ssZhnI shfn]mSp

IfmsWn, CkvemanI Ia

imkv{Xn\Snd \_n(k)bpsS

{]hrnIfpw XncphN\fpamsW

XmWv kXyw. kmns\ kw_

np Ia imkv{Xw \apsm

p ]cntim[nmw. kmv ssZhw

[\nIcn \n_amnbncnp

pshpw Ahcn \nv AXv

]nSnsSpv AhnSbnse Zcn{Z

v hnXcWw sNsSWw Fp

ap \ntZiw lZoknepv. Ia

imkv{X ]WvUnXm CXns

ASnm\n tXmXv \nWbnv

Hcp apkvenans ssIhiw

hjmhkm\n kqns

Sp ]Wn\v C{X iXam\w \n

_ambpw kmv \IWsa

\nbaapmn. Fn v ssIhiap

]Ww _mv \nt]w, Ip

ImenI, \nIpXnv hnt[bamIm

ImjnI hnfI, aqe[\w, hym]mc

hmWnPymkvXnI, \ntXym]tbmK

nepXv Ignv _mn hcpXpw

\n[\v D]tbmKnm hmbv]

\IpsXmgnsIbp kzWw,

shn, mn\w, hne]nSnp

IpI Fnhsbmw kns

]cn[nbnepsSpn Ia imkv{Xw

hn]pesSpnbncnpp.

CkvemanI Ncn{Xns apJy

t{kmXpw lZokpI XsbmWv.

\_n(k) bpsS amXm]nXmfpsSbpw

kl[anWnamcpsSbpw ]nXmals

bpw ]nXrhycptSbpw A\pNccp

tSbpw t]cphnhcfpw Ncn{Xfpw

lZokpIfneqsSbmWv \apv

e`yambnpXv. AXp t]mseXs

lndm Kplbnse kw`h, \_nXz

]Zhnv appw ]npap \_n(k)

Xncpta\nbpsS PohnXnse

kw`h]ccI, BZyIme Ckvem

anI i{Xpsf kw_n hnhc

, Ckvemw kzvoIcnhc\p`hn

bmX\I, sNtnh bp

Ckvemantev WnpsImv

\_n(k) `cWm[nImcnIb

IpI, AhbpsS {]XnIcW

Chsbms Ncn{Xns `mKamIp

Xv lZokneqsSbmWv.

lZokv {K cq]w sImpp.lnPvd cmw \qmns

aytmSSpmWv hyhnXamb

lZokp{K cq]w sImm

XpSnbXv. C_v\p PpssdPv, dm_n

_n kpss_lv, skbvZp _n

A_o Adqd, kplvcn, amenv _n

A\kv Fnh {KcN\I

\Sn. Ahbn Camw amenns

'apAv' F {Kw BZys

B[nImcnI lZokv {Ksa

\nebn P\{i ]nSnp ]n,

BtKmf {]ikvXnbmPnp. 1720

lZokpIfpsS kamlmcamWv

apAv. lnPvd 130 apX 140

hscbp ]p hjs

ITn\m[zm\w sImmWv apAv

{KhSnhnsenbXv. {Ks

t]mse {KImhpw {]ikvXn

t\Sn. Atlw Camap aplnko

(lZokv kamlmfpsS

t\Xmhv) FmWv AdnbsSpXv.

apAvsbpSv temIns

hnhn[ `mKfn {KcN\I

\Sp. Camw amenpw kp^nbm

_n Hbbv\nbpw aZo\tI{o

IcnmWv {K cN\\Snb

sXn ,Apm _n hlm_v

CuPn]vXnepw amadpw Ap

dmpw ba\nepw kq^nbm

kDucnbpw aplZv _n ^pkm

bnepw Iq^bnepw laZ v _n

kemapw dpB_v C_v\p D_mZbpw

_kdbnepw lpssk hknnbnepw

{K cN\I \Sn. Chsb

XpSmWv knlmlpkn DmbXv.

knlmlpknbpw {KImfpwalmbXpw {]mamWnIhpamb

klolv _pJmcn, klolv apkvenw,

PmanDnanZn, kp\\p A_oZmhqZv,

kp\\p C_v\pamP, kp\\p

\mCu Fo Bdp lZokp

{KfmWv samn knlm

lpkn Fv AdnbsSpXv.

knlmlpknsbm hnizk\o

bamb Bdp {K FmWYw.

NphsSImWphcmWv ChbpsS

{KIm

klolv _pJmcn (aplZv_v\p

Ckvambn _pJmcn, P\\w {In.h.

810), klolv apkvenw (apkvenan_v\p

lmPv. P\\w {In.h. 817), PmanD

nanZn (aplZv_v\p Cukm

XnanZn. P\\w {In.h.824), kp\\p

A_oZmhqZ v (A_qZmhqZv P\\w

{In.h. 817), kp\\p C_v\pamP

(C_v\pamP P\\w {In.h.824) ,

kp\\p \kmCu (AlvaZp_v\p

ipAbv_v \km Cu. P\\w

{In.h.930)

knlmlpknbpsS {K

Imfmcpw Xs \_n (k)

bpsStbm klm_namcpsStbm

kaImenIcmbncpn. Cu Bdp

t]cn \kmC HgnsIbp Ap

t]cpw \_n(k) Acnv GItZiw

178 apX 192 hsc hj

IgnmWv P\nXv.

\qdv \qXv hjv apv

\_n(k)]d hmpIfpw ImWn

amXrIIfpw kw`cnv kXyk

ambn cN\\Sn P\ayn

AhXcnnt `mcn DchmZn

XzamWv lZokpkamlm

pmbncpXv. Imcyw ]d

hyntbm kw`hns ZrIvkm

nItfm Pohnncnnm kml

Ncyw! ImcyfmsWn FgpXn

kqnnpan. IjvSw!

hmhv Pohnncnptm

Xs AXv tIncph AXypn

Ien Nn{XoIcnp ImgvNbmWv

\manv ImWpXv. Atm ]ns

\_n(k)bpsS, hjv app

hmsamgnbpw {]hrnIfpw tIp

Ibpw ImWpIbpw sNbvXhcn

HmKkvv 2011kXyZqX18

\nv ]noSv h Xeapdv hmsamgn

bneqsS ]Ip Innb Adnhns\

am{Xw B{ibnv kXykambn

{KcN\ \SpIsbXv F{X

ZpjvI cambncpncnWw. Xopw

{]iwk\obw Xs AhcpsS

{]hrn.

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m BZyw lZokv hnm\n

Iv injys v lZokpI

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sSpn kqnpIbpw sNbvXp.

(Camw _pJmcnbpw Camw apkvenapw

AlvaZv _n lw_ens injyKW

nsSpp.) Fnv AhbpsS

kXyX Ddnm acnpt]mbncp

hcpw Pohnncphcpamb

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{]bmWw sNbvXp. \nthZIcpsS

kXykX Imcy{KlW tijn,

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Xs Hne[nIw \nthZIcpmIp

sa Imcyw DdmWv. B \nthZI

irwJebnse Fm InIsfbpw

kw_n At\zjWhpw ]T\hpw

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kamlmfptSbpw nXn.

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lZokpIfn Xcw Xncnhvkw`cn lZokpIsfmsbpw

DsSpnb {K cN\ \Sn

bXv. \nthZI irwJebnse In

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aqv hn`mKfmbn Ah Xcw

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lZokpIsf Ah kzlolv

hn`mKn DsSpn. GsXn

epw \yq\XI sImv Zp_ehpw

AXphgn AkzoImcyhpambhsb

fzbo^v Bbn IWmn. kzloln

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lk\pw \In.

Camw _pJmcn Bdpew

lZokpI tiJcnncpp. Fnv

Ahbn \nv 7200 Fw

XncsSpp. Bh\kz`mhw

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km\w InnbXv 2762 Fw am{Xw.

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cNnXv.

lZokpIsf, kpns

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sbpw s]mXphmbn cmbn Xcw

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coXnI, hn[nhnepI, Icm,

s]cpamN Fnh DsSp

p. Ch ihpw hnizmktbmKyhp

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Ddmm.

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lZokv kamlm F{XXs

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kXykX, Hmain, _pn

IqaX, Imcytijn, \njv]X,

ss[cyw, am\yX, Bib {]IS\tijn

Fnhsb B{ibnmWv \np

Xv. kamlmv \nthZ\

irwJebnse FmhynIfpambpw

t\cnp _w ]pen AhcpsS

kz`mhw hnebncpm\p kmyX

CmXncp nXnv Cv

e`yambnp lZokpI a\m

kzoIcnpXnv apv Ah

hnip JpBs Aym]\

pw "Ckms\Imanemb'

\_n(k) bpsS kz`mh khntijX

Ipw A\pkrXamtWm Fv

]cntim[ntXpv. am{Xa Nne

lZokpIsf kw`hfpsS Ncn{X

]camb ]cnt{]ynepw ]Z

fpsS AYssh]peynepw bmYm

Yyw {KlntXpv. ImcWw,

hnipJpBsbpw Xncp \_n(k)

bpsSbpw Aym]\v hncp

amb Nne lZokpI {]_e lZokp

{Kfn IqSn ISpIqSnbnpv.

Acep Hcp lZokmWv

aX]cnXymKnv acW insb

sXnmcW ]cp Xmsg

ImWp lZokv.

knopIsf (aX \ncmkIsc)

lZvdv AenbpsS apn

lmPcmnbtm Ahsc DS

Xs Poht\msS ZlnnpIfbm

Bm]np. C_v\p Amkv

]dp: Xm\mbncppshn

Acn Bm]nnmbn

cpp. ImcWw AKv\nsImp

in \I Amlphns

] c n [ n b n s S p X m s W v

\_n(k)Acpfnbnpv. ]t

AtXmsSmw B aXw amdppthm

Ahs\ h[np IfbpI Fpw

Atlw AcpfpIbpmbnpv.

CIvcna F Hscm \nthZI\m

am{Xw dntmv sNsnp Cu

lZokv _pJmcn, XnanZn, A_q

ZmhqZv, A \nkmC, C_v\p amP

Fo {]_e lZokp {Kfn

ISv IqSnbnpv. aXw amdphs\

h[npIfbm \_n(k) ]d

XmbnmWv ChnsS \nthZ\w

HmKkvv 2011kXyZqX19

sNspImWpXv. CXv hnip

JpBs Aym]\pw,

\_n(k)bpsS al\ob NcyI pw

ISI hncpamWv. hnip JpB

]dbpXv t\mpI: ""\ns \mY

Dtinncppshn `qXenep

h HSw hnizknts\,

Fncns P\ kXyhn

izmknIfmbnocm \o Ahsc

\n_npItbm? Amlphns

A \ p a X n t b m S p I q S n b m s X

Hcmpw hnizknm\mIpIbn.

_pnD]tbmKnmhcpsS ta

Amlp tIm]w Cdpp. (10:100,101)

aXns Imcyn _e{]tbmK

tabn(2:257). kXy hnizmksaXv

ssZhn ebnpmIp ]hn{X

_fmWv. AXv _e{]tbmKw

aqew krjvSnsSpmhp hymP

hkvXpthb.

aX ]cnXymKs kw_nv

hnip JpB ]dbpXv

ImWpI: hnizknpIbpw ]noSv

AhnizknpIbpw ]nsbpw hniz

knpIbpw ]nsbpw Ahniz

knpIbpw A\cw Ahnizmkw

h[npIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm

Ahv Amlp Hcnepw

s]mdppsImSppIbn. Ahv

Ah (tam) amKw ImWnp

sImSppIbpan(4:138). aX ]cnXymKn

tamml\ FmWv ]dbpXv.

AmsX Ahs\ CltemIpshv

h[npIfbm Bscbpw NpaXe

sSpnbnn.

\_n(k)bpsS PohnXw hnip

JpBs {]mhnI amXrIbmbn

cpp. AXn\v Atlns

`mcyam Xs kmnIfmWv.

\_n(k) bpsSImev aXapt]n

hs\ AmcWw sImv am{Xw

h[nnn. aXapt]nh

h[mlamb ap Ipfpw sNbvXXv

sImmWv h[inv hnt[b

amsnpXv. aXw kzoIcn

m\pw aXn\nv kzbw ]pdv

t]mIm\pw Hcph\v kzmX{yapv.

AXvsImv Cu lZokv kXyambn

cnm Xcan. lZokv \nthZIs

kXykX kw_nv kwibap

bcpp.

Bcmbncpp CIvcnaCIvcna, C_v\p Amkns

ASnabpw Atlns aTb

\msbmcp injy\pambncpp.

Atlw kXykt\m \njv]a

Xntbm Bbncpn. A_q Plens

aI\pw ]noS v Ckvemw aXw

kzoIcnpIbpw sNbvX CIvcna

C_v\p A_q Pl A Ctlw

Fv {]tXyIw HmpI. lZvdv

Aen(d)bpw C_v\p Amkpw(d)

CSp\n k`fnsemw

hyambpw JhmcnPv ]mWv

CIvcna \nebpdnXv . CIvcna

JhmcnP v ]mc\mW. v AXv

sImv Atlns lZokpI

kwib {KkvXhpw hnizmkytbmKyX

bnmhbpamsWv Ncn{XImc\pw

{]ikvX lZokv hnm\nbpamb

Zlvehn, Camw C_v\p A sabvZ\n

Fnh A`n{]mbsnpv.

blvbm _n kboZmIs CIvcnasb

Im_v (Iw ]dbph) Fv

hnfnmt]nnpv. CIvcna

AXnitbmn Ien ]dbp

h Fmbncpp Aen C_v\p

Amkv, Am C_v\p A_n

dmbn Fo am\y ]finXmcpsS

A`n{]mbw. Xs ]nXmhv C_v\p

Amkns t]cn XnIpw

Ifhmb Imcy ]dbpp

shmtcm]nv C_v\p Amkns

aI Aen C_v\p Amkv

CIvcnasb hon\p ]pdp

XqWn sInbn kw`hn\v

Apm C_v\p A lmcnkv

kmnbmbnpv. AXpsImv

C_v\p Amkns t]cn

Btcm]ns Cu lZokv

HcpInX lZokv BIm\mWv

km[yX.

AKv\nsImp in Ckvemw

]qWambpw \ntcm[nnp

HmWv. CIvcnabpsS Cu lZokns\

kXyambn kzoIcnm kapX

\mb Aeo _n A_q Xzmen_v(d)

s\CkvemanI Imcy kw_nv

Adnhnm Hcmfmbn IcptXn

hcpw. CkvemanI Imcy Adn

bmambncpp shn knopIsf

Poht\msS Zlnnm Bm]n

m Atlnv Fs\

Ignbpw?

AXv am{Xa, CulZokn

D]tbmKnnp Zo F Ad_n

]Zw Ckvemans\am{Xw kw_n

p ]Zaspw adnv AXv Hcp

s]mXp ]ZamsWpw _nw_mcm[

IcpsS aXn\pw Zo F

]Z{]tbmKw tbmKyamsWpw

hnip JpB\nse kqd: "A

Im^ndq" hyamncpp.

Atm _nw_mcm[I Ckvemw

kzoIcnm Ahscbpw h[nt

Xt?!! AXpt]mse Xs Hcp

aXn\nv asmcpaXntev

amdp CXcaX hnizmknIsfbpw

h[nWw! AXv sImv Zpjv^e

sfmgnhmm lZokpIsf Xmsg

ImWp am\Zfi ]cntim[nv

kzoIcnpItbm XnckvIcnpI

tbmsNmw.

1. lZokpI hnipJpBs

GsXnepw Aym]\tm

Iev\Itm hncpambnp

XmsWn B lZokpI hymP

sav IWmn XnfbpI.

2. lZokpw hnipJpB\pw

Xn {]ISamb sshcp[yans

n B lZokv B[nImcnIam

sWv IcpXn kzoIcnpI.

3 {]hN\ Dsmp

lZokpI, ]nmev kXyambn

]pem Ah Zp_e hn`mK

n s]pt]mbnpsn IqSn

Ah kXyamsWv IcpXn kzoIcn

pI.

4. bpnpw khmwKoIrX

Xzpw A\p`hm\

n\pw \ncmXpw, hnip

JpB\pamtbm GsXnepw Hcp

AwKoIrX lZokpamtbm A\p

cRvP\w Akm[yamw hn[w

GpappXpw \_n(k)bpsS

kz`mhalnav Ifw Nmp

Xpamb lZokpI AkzoImcy

ambn IWmWw.Ahew_w

1. hnip JpB, 2.lZvdv ankm

Kpemw AlvaZn (A)s enJnX, 3.

lZvdv ankm Xzmln AlvaZv(dlv)s

'aXns t]cn a\pjy lXy' F

{Kw, 4. auehn F.sI.ZZns "Zn

lZokv" F{Kw.

CAvXnIm^vBbni(d)\nthZ\w: \_n(k)

acnpXv hsc daZm\nse Ah

km\s ]n \_n(k)

CAvXnIm^v Ccnmcpmbncp

p. \_nbpsS acWtijw AhnS

s ]Xv\namcpw CAvXnIm^v

Ccnmdpmbncpp. (_pJmcn)

HmKkvv 2011kXyZqX20

Bflob hkImesav AdnbSp daZm amkw Hcn IqSn

k a m K X a m b n c n p I b m W v .

{]]\mYs apn khXpw

kanpsImv Xs sXp

Ip Gp]dbm\p Hcp

kphWmhkcw Cu daZm amkw

a\pjy\v {]Zm\w sNpIbmWv.

{]`mXw apX {]tZmjw hsc

A]m\obfpw khhn[ C{n

bmiIfpw Dt]npsImv GIm

{Kamb a\kpambn Xsf krjvSn

Amlphns\ Bcm[npIsb

XmWv daZm \apvXcp ]mTw.

a\pjykrjvSnns bYmY Dtiyw

]qoIcnpXns `mKambn

sNsSp Cu A\pjvTm\w Fm

aXfnepw hnhn[ cq]nepw

`mhnepw \ne\nppv.

Fm Ckvemw I]nnp Cu

Bcm[\bneqsS a\pjy\v Bflm

hns\ ipoIcnpsImv {kjvSmhp

ambn A\p`hthZyamb Hcp _w

m]nm km[npXmWv. Hcp

apkvenans\ kw_nnStmfw

Ah Cu {hXm\pjvTm\Imev

Xs Bflmhns taepw icoc

nse Fm AhbfpsS taepw

Hcp \nb{Ww GsSppIbpw

AXneqsS icocnse Hmtcm

Ahbhnepw {]tXyIamb Hcp

]cnh\w kwPmXampIbpw

sNpp. CXns\bmWv asmcp

`mjbn BflkwkvIcWsav

]dbpXv. AXmbXv, Amlphns

Nne \n_\Iv hnt[bambn

a\pjy Ah\v A\phZnp \In

bnp Imcy Dt]np sImv

ssZhkvacWbn eo\amhpIbpw

AXpt]mse hnip JpB

\ntcm[nnp Imcy Hmtcm

tmtcmmbn Xn \nv \njvIm

k\w sNpIbpw As\ Ahs

Fm Ahbhfntaepw Hcp

acWw hcnpIbpw sNpp. Cu

acWn\p tijamWv Ah\v Hcp

]pXnb PohnXw IcKXamIpXv. Cu

]cnh\sbmWv Bflob

P\\sav kq^nI ]dbmdpXv.

CXv Hcpamks {]h\ ]cn

]mSnsImv IcamIpX. adnv

CuImeLw Hcp ]cnioe\Ime

amIpp. CXn \nv kzmbamIp

BflkwkvIcWw amsX ambm

sX, hcp ]Xns\mv amkmew

ncambn Cu {]{InbbneqsS

sImvt]mtIXmWv. ImcWw

Amlphns kmao]yw Hcp

Wn IcamIp H.

AXn\v mbnbmb {]h\

ssien A\nhmcyamWv. ap

Ignp IS `Zmkcmbnp

Bflob Kpcpam Fmhcpw

Bfl kwkvIcWn\p {hXm\p

jvTm\w Hcpkp{][m\amb amK

ambn kzoIcnpIbpw AXneqsS

ssZhoI amKntev IcIbdn

t]mIpXn\p XSambn \np

C{nbmiIsfsbmw Annc

bmnsmv a\ns\ khhn[

amen\yfn \npw apcmnb

hcpambncpp. AXp aqew Ahv

Bflob ssNX\yw Icamhp

Ibpw B]mZNqVw ssZhoI{]`

Ahsc hebw sNpIbpw sNbvXn

cpp. CuImeLn am\h

kaqln\v amKZinbmbn

AhXcn lZvdv Camw alvZn (A)

]dbpp:

"Ckvemw Imcynse aqmas

kvXw`w {hXamIpp. {hXm\pjvTm\

ns bmYmYyspdnv

P\ AcmWv. bYmYn,

a\pjy t]mIm cmPysp

dntm Adnbm temIsp

dntm Ah\p Fv ]dbm

km[npw? A]m\ob Dt]

npIsbXp am{Xa {hXw.

adn v AXns bmYmYyhpw

AXns {]`mhhpw A\p`h

sImv XncndnbpXmWv. F{X

Ipdv `Ww Ignppthm

A{Xb[nIw Bfl kwkvIcWhpw

ssZhoI `mjWn\p inbpw

IcKXamIpsaXv a\pjys {]Ir

Xn s]ImcyamWv. Hcp Ww

Ipdp sImv ZznXob (Bflob)

`Ws h[nnpIsbXmWv

Amlp CXpsImv DtinpXv.

hniv klnpIsbX {][m\w

F Imcyw t\mvImc kZm

HmncntXmWv. adnv Amlp

hns kvt\lw IcamIpXn\p

Ahs kvacWbn hym]rX\m

tIXmWv. icocs ]cnt]mjnn

p `Ww Dt]npsImv

Bflmhn\p Xr]vXnbpw Bizmkhpw

Xcp Bflob `Ww Ic

ampIsbXmWv {hXns

Dtiyw. Amlphn\pthn am{X

ambn {hXw A\pjvTnph Hcp

BNmcsa \nebn AXv A\pjvTn

msX, Ahv ZznXob `Ww

IcamIpXn\p Amlphns

kvtXm{Xnepw kvXpXnbnepw

eo\ambncnpIbpw thXmWv.'

(a^qkm v: hmfyw5,t]Pv:122123)

hnip JpB {hXsbpw

AXns eysbpw Ipdn v

C{]Imcw ]dbpp. ""Atbm

aplZv \Po_v Jm,hmgme

{hXw:

tijw t]Pv 35

C{nbm\p`qXnIv \ntcm[\tasSpn

BXvamhns\ X]nnv kv^pSw sNbvXv kwkvIcnsSp

p A\pjvTm\amWv daZm\nse {hXw

icocn\pta BXvamhns hnPbw

teJ

\w

HmKkvv 2011kXyZqX21

]en-i-bpsS A`m-hhpw aqe-[-\-

n-t Npa-p \nIpXn (k-

m-v) bpamWv CkvemanI

kZvhyh-sb Ghpw

{itbamp-Xv. CkvemanI

hyhpnse _nkn-\kv

{]h--sf-n teJ-I

hnh-cn-pp.

_nkn-\kv tIm]-td-j-\p-IfpwCkvemanI kZvhyh-bpw

\n`mKyIc-sav ]d-bs, anCkvemanI cmPy-fpw Ckvemans

bYmY Aym-]-\- adpt]mbn-

cn-pp. Ah-cn \nv CkvemanI

ssNX\yw \jvS -s -n -c n -pp.

CkvemanI aqey--fpsS Cu A]-

Nbw ImcWw Pohn-X-ns \m\m-

Xp-d-I-fn-ep Ign-hp-I-sfbpw AXv

tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-n-cn -pp.

hmWnPy km-nI cwKhpw Cu

tZmj-_m-[-bn \nv ap-a.

CkvemanI kZvLS-\-bpsS amXrI

F \nev Hcp cmPy-sbpw Cv

\apv FSp-p-Im-m km[y-a.

A{]-Imcw Xs tIm]-tdv amt\-

Pvsans amXr-I-bmbn Hcp apkvenw

cmPy -stbm m]-\stbm

Nqn-m- m\pw km[ya. CkvemanI

Xz--fpsS ASnm-\ -n

t\mptm apkvenw cmPy--sfmw

Xs hnai\w Aln -pp.

Zp:Jtm-Sv IqSn]d-b-s, Hscm

apkvenw cmPyhpw \oXn-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-

a. AXp-sImv B A\oXn Agna-

Xnbpw hnI-e-amb \nb-a-hm-gvNbpw

krjvSn-pp. km-nImY-n

Ckvemw B{K-ln-p ka-Xz-n\v

]Icw Pohn-X-ns kakvX afi-

e---fnepw Ak-aXzw \n-e-\npp.

kaqlnse D-X-mcpw `c-Wm-[n-

Im-cn-Ifpw \nb-a-n\Xo-X-cmbn \ne-

sIm-p-I-bpw sNpp. Cu hKw

kaq-l-nse kmaq-ln-Ihpw km-

n-I-hp-w cmjv{So-b-hpamb ku`m-Ky-

Ihs-Sp-pp. Amlp

hnipJp-B-\n ]d-bpp:

P\-nS-bn \n hn[n

I]n-p-tm \oXn-]qhw \n

hn[n I]nWw. Amlp \n-

tfmSv D]-tZ-in-p--sXtm AXv

Ghpw D-a-am-b-Xm-Ipp. Amlp

Fmw tIp--h\pw ImWp--h-

\p-amWv (4:59).

HmpI, Ckvemw a\pjylrZ-b-

-sf kvt\l-n-eqsS PbnS-n-

sm-mWv AXns \nb-a-hy-h

m]n-p-Xv. bpn-]-c-amb hmZ-

ap-Jf-h-X-cn-npw {]t_m-[\w \S-

nbpamWv AXv kaq-l-hp-ambn

kwh-Zn -p -Xv. Ckvemw in-

sImv m]np If-bm -sa

tamlw sXpw hnUvVn-hpamWv.

aXw \n_--]qhw ASn-tn--

s-Sp-tm AXv Hcp hrn-sI

Nn{X-amWv \Ip-Xv. CXv Xo-

bmbpw CkvemanI ssNX-\y-n\v

hncp--amW.v Amlp hnip Jp-

B-\n ]d-bpp:

"aX-n Hcp hn[-n-ep _e-

{] -tbm -K -hp -an. Xo-bmbpw

kmKw ZpamK-n \nv hyXn-

cn--am-bn-cnpp. AXn-\m B

Zp:i-n-Isf \ncmI-cn-p-Ibpw Am-

lp-hn hniz-kn-p-Ibpw sNp-

pthm Xo-bmbpw Ah Ghpw

Dd-p ssIn-Sn-bn-emWv ]nSn-n-cn-

p-Xv. AXv Hcn-epw apdnp

t]mIp --X. Amlp Fmw

tIp--h\pw Adn-bp--h-\p-am-

Ipp (2:257).

Hcp aXhpw AXv \n_--]qhw

ASn-tn-p-hm ]d-bp-n.

Fm apkvenw cmPy--fn Hcp

lmjnw Al-vaZv

teJ

\w

HmKkvv 2011kXyZqX22

hn[-n-e-s-n asm-cp-hn-[-n

aXw \n_--]qhw ASn-tn--

s-Sp--Xm-bn-mWmw. euInIamb

ey- kmmcn-m-\p

Hcp D]-I-cWambn cn-phcpw aX-

]-fin-X-mcpw Ckvemw aXs Zpcp-

] -tbm-Kn -p -I-bmWv sNp-Xv.

Ckvemw Fsm-mtWm ]Tn-n-p-

Xv AXn\v IS-I-hn-cp--amb Imcy-

-fm-Wv Ckveman-I cmPy--fn

kw -hn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Xv. Ckvemw

aX-nse D-X-amb km-nI

Xz- bmsXmpw Xs

s]mXpsh apkvenw cmPy--fn

{]mhnIam-s-Sp-n. AXp

sImv kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw CkvemanI

cmPy--fn bYmY CkvemanI

kZvhyh-v t\hn-]-co-X-amb

Zni-bn-emWv kZvLS\ hnImkw

sImpXv. AXp-sImv Cm-ev

CkvemanI k-Zvhy-h-v amXr-I-

bmbn Hcp apkvenw cmPysbpw

Nqn-m-m km[y-a.

CkvemanI km-n-I amXrI\apv Xnc-s-Sp-m Htc-sbm-

cp amK-ta-bpq. AXm-bXv Ckvemw

aX-ns Aym -] -\ --fpsS

aqeXz--fn-tev \mw Xncnp

t]mtI--XmWv. CkvemanI ASn-m-

\-n bYmY ssNX\yhpambn

ka-c--k-s-Sp-n-smv Hcp amXrIm

kZvhyh krjvSn-s-Sp-p-I-

bmWv thXv.

Ckvemw ]en-i-bpsS (cn-_) Fm

cq]--sfbpw \ntcm-[n-n-cn-pp.

hnip Jp-B-\n AXv C{]-Imcw

hy-ambn tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-pp:

"]eni apX `n-p--h

{`mm-Ip ]nimNv i-amb BLm-

X-tan Hcph Fgp-tp-

Xv t]mse-b-msX Fgp-t-p--

X. AXn-\p ImcWw hym]mcw ]eni

t]mse-sbmWv Fv Ah ]d-

bppshp --Xs{X. Fm

Amlp hym]m-cs A\p-h-Zn-p-

Ibpw ]eni \ntcm -[n -p -Ibpw

sNbvXn-cn-pp. AXp-sImv Xs

\mY-\n \np D]-tZiw X\nv

hp Inp-Ibpw Fnv Bcv hnc-an-

-p-Ibpw sNbvXncnp-p-thm, apv

hmn--gnXv Ah-\p-Xv Xs.

Ahs Imcy-w Am-lphn-emWv.

h-hcpw ]en-i-bn-tev aS-p-I-bm-

sW-n Ah \c-Im--hIm-inI-fs{X;

Ah AXn hknp sImt

t]mIpw(2:276).

]en-i-sb- kw-_-nv Amlp

hop-w hnip Jp-B-\n ]d-

bpp.

hniz-kn--h-tc, \n kXyhnizm-

-kn -IfmsWn Amlphns\

kqn-p-Ibpw ]en-i-bn \nv

_mn-bp -Xv hnp -I-f -bp -Ibpw

sNpI (2:279).

hnip- Jp-Bs i-amb Cu

Aym-]-\- Cs coXn-bn-

ep km-nI m]\-fpsS

\ne-\nns\ Cm-Xm-pp. AXn-

ep-]-cn-bmbn hynI D]-t`m-K-n-

\mbn kzcq-]n-p aqe-[-\-n-\p-

ta hmjnI \nIpXn AYhm

kmv Npa --s-Sp -Ibpw

sNpp. kmv Fm \n_-

-ambpw \tI km-nI

hnln-X-amWv.

Amlp hnip Jp-B-\n ]d-

bpp:

"hniz-kn-p-I-bpw ka-

sNp-Ibpw \a-kvImcw apd-{]-Im-cw

\nh-ln-p-Ibpw kmv \Ip-

I-bpw sNp--h, Ahv X-

fpsS \mY-s-b-Sp- Ah-cpsS

{]Xn-^-e-apv. Ahv bmsXmcp

`bhpw Dm-bn-cn-p-I-bn; Ah

Zp:Jnp--X' (2:278)

Cusbmcp kml-N -cyn

hyn-Iv cv hgn-I-tf-bpq.

Ah-cpsS [\w sImv hyn-]-c-amb

I-hSkwcw-` - Bcw-`n -pI

Asn Ah-cpsS [\w sNdptXm

heptXm Bb I-hS kwcw-`--fn-

\nt-]n-pI. ]en-i-sb-p-dnpw

km-n-s\-p-dnpw hnip Jp-

B ]d B-I aqe-[\ap]-

tbm-Knv kZvhyh--bpsS N{I-

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