p kzmKXw - Al Islam Online · Published at Masjid Umar, St. Benedict Road, Ernakulam, Kochi-18....

2016 Pq¨kXyZqX≥4

hnizkn®htc! \nßƒ°v apºp≈h¿°v

\n¿_‘am°s∏´Xv t]mse \nßƒ°pw

{hXm\pjvTm\w \n¿_‘am°s∏´ncn°p∂p.

(2:184)

lZvdØv A_qlpssdd(d)bn¬ \n∂v \nthZ\w.

I≈w ]dbp∂Xn¬ \n∂pw AXpt]m sebp≈

{]h¿ØnIfn¬ \n∂pw ap‡amImØ Hcmƒ

Xs‚ Blmc ]m\obßƒ Dt]£n°p∂Xv

sIm≠v bmsXmcp Imcyhpan√. (_pJmcn)

Cu amkw lrZb {]Imi\Øn\p≈ DØaamb

amkamsW∂pw AXn¬ A[nIambn BXvaob

Z¿i\ßƒ D≠mbncn°p∂XmsW∂pw kq^nhcy∑m¿

FgpXp∂p. \akvImcw BXvamhn\v kwkvIcWhpw

{hXw lrZbØn\v {]Imihpw {]Zm\w sNøp∂p. BXva

kwkvIcWsa∂m¬ tZmj{]hWamb BXvamhns‚

tZtl—Ifn¬ \n∂pw Zqcs∏SpI F∂pw lrZb {]Imiw

F∂m¬ Bfl Z¿i\Øn\p≈ IhmSw Xpd∂v

ssZhZ¿iw e`yamIpI F∂pamWv. (a¬^qkmØv)

2016 Pq¨kXyZqX≥5

FUnt‰mdnb¬

{hXw a\pjys\ am‰nsbSp°p∂ Znhymbp[wa\p-jys\ ssZh-̀ -‡-\m°n am‰-m≥ A√mlp \nivN-bn® ]mh-\hpw {]mtbm-Kn-Ihpw A¤p-

X-I-c-hp-amb Hcp I¿am-\p-jvTm-\-amWv {hXw. aX-tem-IØv kphn-Zhpw AXn-]p-cm-X-\hp-amb

Hcp Bflob am¿K-hp-am-W-Xv. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

"A√tbm hnizm-kn-Itf! \nßƒ°v apºp-≈-h¿°mbn hn[n-°-s∏-́ n-́ p-≈Xv t]mse \nßƒ

°mbpw {hXm-\p-jvTm\w hn[n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. \nßƒ X∑qew "XJvhm' (`-b-`-‡n) D≈-h-cm-

bn-Øo-cm≥ th≠n (2:184)

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn® amkw F∂ {]tXy-I-X-bmWv da-Zms\ G‰hpw al-\o-bhpw

AXp-ey-hp-am°n Xo¿°p-∂-sX∂v {kjvSm-hmb A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. Af-h‰ Bflo-bm-\p-{K-l-

ß-fpsS \n[n-\n-t£-]-ßƒ D≈-S-ßnb B ]hn-{X-{KŸw ]mcm-bWw sNøm\pw lrZ-b-tØmSp

tN¿Øv \n¿Øm-\p-ap≈ kμ¿`w IqSn-bmWv hnip≤ da-Zm≥. F∂v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p.

"kakvX a\p-jy¿°pw k∑m¿K-Zm-b-Ihpw am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øn-t‚bpw kXym-k-Xy-hn-th-N-\-

Øn-t‚bpw kv]jv-S-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xp-amb Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-°-s∏´ amk-

amWv "da-Zm≥'. AXv sIm≠v \nß-fn-em-sc-¶nepw Cu amk-Øn\v km£yw hln-®m¬ Abmƒ

AXn¬ {hX-a-\p-jvTn-°-s´. (hn. Jp¿-B≥ 2:186).

hni∏v a\p-jy≥ ̀ b-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hnIm-c-amWv. AXn-s\-bmWv Ckvemw Bflobt]mj-W-

Øn-\p≈ ^e-{]-Z-amb Hcp D]m-[nbm°n am‰p-∂-Xv. kwth-Z-t\-{μn-b-ß-tfbpw ico-c-tØbpw

Bk-Iew hni∏v _m[n-°p∂p. {hXw kz¥w ico-c-tØm-Sp≈ kacam-sW∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-

B≥ ]d-bp-∂p: "\nßƒ kz¥w icocß-tfmSv A\oXn {]h¿Øn°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂psh∂v A√mlp

Adn-™n-´p-≠v. AXn-\m¬ Ah≥ \nß-fp-sS ta¬ I\nhv Im´p-Ibpw \nßƒ°v Bizm-k-ta-

Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. (2:188)

ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p hn -́I-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ a\p-jy\v ho≠pw ssZh-kva-c-W-bnepw Bcm-[-\-bnepw

k¬°¿a-ß-fnepw apgp-Im\pw Bflob ]ptcm-KXn ssIh-cn-°m\pw kz¿§ob Ihm-S-ßƒ Xpd-

∂p-sh®v da-Zm≥ a\pjys\ ImØncn°p∂p.

{hXm-\p-jvTm-\-sØ-]‰n dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n(k) Acpfn:

""Xn∑-Iƒ kq£n-°m-\p≈ ]cn-N-bmWv t\mºv. t\mºp-Im-c≥ sX‰mb {]h¿Øn-Iƒ

sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw kwkvIm-c-iq-\y-amb hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøs´. Ah-

t\mSp iWvT IqSp-Itbm Ah≥ iIm-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNbvsX-¶n¬ Rm≥ t\mºp-Im-c-

\mWv F∂v c≠v {]mhiyw ]d-b-s´... da-Zm≥ kam-K-X-am-bm¬ kz¿K-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-°-

s∏Spw' dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k) ho≠pw Acpfn: h√ t\mºp-Im-c\pw sX‰mb hm°pw {]h¿Ønbpw

Dt]-£n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ah≥ Xs‚ ̀ £-W-]m-\obw Dt]-£n-°p-∂Xn¬ A√m-lp-hn\v bmsXmcp

Xmev]-cy-hp-an√''

{hXsØ kw_-‘n®v dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)bpsS Bflo-b-in-jy-\mb hmKvZØ alvZn akolv

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) C{]-Imcw ]d™p: "Blmcw Ipd-°p-Ibpw hni∏v kln-°p-Ibpw

sNøpI F∂Xv Bflm-hns‚ kwkvIm-c-Øn\pw ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw AXym-h-iy-amb Hcp I¿a-am-

Ip-∂p. AXv Bfl-Z¿i-\-Øn-\p≈ i‡nsb t]mjn-∏n-°p-∂XmIp-∂p. a\p-jy≥ `£-W-]-

Zm¿Y-ßƒ sIm≠v am{X-a√ Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Pohn-X-Øn-\p-ti-jhpw Ah\v as‰mcp Pohn-X-

ap-≠v. \nXyam-bp≈ B ]mc-{XnI Pohn-XsØ Ae-£y-ambn X≈pI F∂Xv ssZh-Øn¬

\n∂p≈ th¿]m-Sn-s\bpw AXp-hgn Ahs‚ A\n-jvSsØbpw kzbw hcn-°p-I-bmWv

(Ckvemanse A©p Imcy-ßƒ)

2016 Pq¨kXyZqX≥6

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

bpKi_vZw

Ckvemanse Hcp auenI I¿a-amWv {hXm-\p-

jvTm-\w. Ckvemw \n¿tZin-®n-́ p≈ Bcm-[-\m-I¿a-

ß-fn¬ t`Z-KXn hcp-tØ-≠-Xp-s≠∂v apkv

enwIƒ F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ Nne¿ Xs∂ C°m-

eØv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-∂Xv hyk-\-I-c-am-Wv.

Ch¿ Bflo-bm-‘X _m[n-®-hcpw ssZh-I-ev]-\-

I-fn¬ A¥¿ -̀hn-®n-cn-°p∂ XØz-c-lkyw {Kln-

°m-Ø-hcpw BIp-∂p. B≤ym-flnI cwKØv

Imep-d-®n-ń-√m-Ø-h¿ {]kvXpX I¿am-\p-jvTm-\-

ßsf kw_-‘n® Imcy-ß-fn¬ ssII-S-Øm≥

{ian-°p-∂Xv bp‡n-]q¿ha-√. Xßƒ Hcn-°epw

IS-∂p-sN-∂n-ń-√mØ {]kvXpX Bflo-b-km-{am-

PyØn¬ ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Ch¿

Ir{Xna ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂p. Ch¿ PohnXw

apgp-h\pw euIoI Imcy-ß-fn¬ am{Xw sNe-h-gn-

°p-∂-hcpw Bflo-b-Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hnh-c-an-√m-

Ø-hcpw BIp-∂p. Blmcw Ipd-°p-Ibpw hni∏p

kln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-Isb-∂Xv Bflm-hns‚

kwkvIm-c-Øn\pw ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw AXym-h-iy-amb

Hcp I¿aam-Ip-∂p. AXv Bfl-Z¿i-\-Øn-\p≈

i‡nsb t]mjn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. a\p-jy≥

`£-W-]-Zm¿Y-ß-fn¬ am{X-a√ Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu

Pohn-X-Øn-\p-tijw Ah\p as‰mcp Pohn-X-ap-≠v.

\nXy-amb B ]mc-{XnI Pohn-XsØ Ae-£y-am-

°n-°-f-bpIsb-∂Xv ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ th¿]m-

Sn-s\bpw AXv hgn Ahs‚ A\n-jvSsØbpw

kzbw hcn-°p-I-bm-Ip-∂p.

{hXm-\p-jvTm\w sIm≠p≈ hnh-£nXw Hcp

¢n]vX-Imew hsc ]m-\m-i-\-ßƒ sNømsX hni∏p

kln-°pI am{X-a-s√∂v kva¿Ø-hy-am-Wv. F√m-

Xcw tZmj-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw AI∂p \nevIp-am-dv t\m-

ºp-Im-c≥ ssZh-kva-c-W-bn¬ A[n-I-a-[nIw

G¿s∏-́ n-cn-°pI AXym-h-iy-am-Ip-∂p. \_n-Icow

(k) Xncp-ta\n da-Zm≥ amk-Øn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw

ssZhm-cm-[-\-bn¬ hym]r-X-\m-hpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-

∂p. BI-bm¬ t\mºv ImeØv ̀ £y-]m-\o-bm-Zn-

Isf kw_-‘n® Nn¥-I-fn¬ \n∂p hnc-an-°p-

Ibpw {]kvXpX Imcy-ß-fp-am-bp≈ sI´p-]m-Sp-

Isf Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠p {i≤-

sb√mw A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ B°n-Øo¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

ùXn-Iamb `£-W-km-[-\-ßƒ e`n-®n-cns°

Bflo-bm-lm-c-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°mØ a\p-

jy≥ ̀ mKy-lo-\-\m-sW∂p thWw ]d-bp-hm≥.

`£Ww Ign-°p-∂Xv aqew ico-c-Øn-\p-_-ehpw

HmP pw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂Xv t]mse Bflo-bm-

lmcw aqew Bflm-hn\v c£bpw Bflo-b-i-‡n-

bpw ssNX-\yhpw kn≤n-°p-∂p. F√m-hn[ k -̂

e-X-I-fp-sSbpw hmXn¬ ssZhm-\p-{K-l-Øm¬ Xpd-

°p-am-dm-Ip-∂-Xn¬ hnP-b-e-_v[n°v Ah-¶¬

\n∂p-Xs∂ klmbw tXtS-≠-Xm-Wv. ̨ _Z¿ ̨

18˛1-̨ 1907.

"daZ' kqtcym-jvW-Øn-\mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. da-

Zm-\n¬ a\p-jy≥ `£-W-]m-\o-b-ß-fp-sSbpw

CXc imco-cn-Im-\-μ-ß-fp-sSbpw Imcy-Øn¬ £a

ssIs°m-≈p-∂p. as‰m∂v A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-

\-Iƒ°mbn Hcp hn[-Øn-ep≈ Dujvamhpw

Bth-ihpw kwPm-X-am-Ip-∂p.- A-ßs\ Bflo-

bhpw ùXn-I-hp-amb Dujvam-hp-Iƒ H∂m-bn-

t®¿∂v da-Zm≥ (c-≠p-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ da-Zp-Iƒ)

D≠m-Ip-∂p. da-Zm≥ amkw DjvW-Im-eØv h∂-

Xp-sIm-≠mWv da-Zm≥ F∂ t]cv kn≤n-®-sX∂

sshbm-I-W-∑m-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-tØmSp F\n°v

tbmPn-∏n-√. ImcWw CXv Ad-_n-Iƒ°v am{X-am-

bp≈ {]tXy-I-X-b-√. Bflo-b-amb daZ F∂-

Xp-sIm≠v Bflo-b-amb A`n-cp-Nnbpw B\-μhpw

Dujvamhpw BWp-t±iyw ̨ A¬l°w 24-̨ 7-̨ 1901

{hXw Hcp BXvaobmlmcw

2016 Pq¨kXyZqX≥7

JpXzv_ kw{Klw

Aao-dp¬ apAvan-\o≥ Jeo-^-Øp¬a-kolv

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (AøZlp..)

2013 Pqsse 12\v ss_Øp¬ ^pXqlv

e≠\n¬ \n¿hln® PpapA JpXzv_

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (AøZlp...)

hnizkn®hsc! \nßƒ°v

apºp≈h¿°v t\mºv \n¿_‘

am°s∏´Xp t]mse \nßƒ°pw

t\mºv \n¿_‘am°nbncn°p

∂p. \nßƒ XJvhbp≈hcmbn

Øocp∂Xn\p th≠n. (2:184)

Hcp daZm≥ amkw IqSn

\ΩpsS PohnXØn¬ h∂Xn\v

A√mlphn\v \μn tcJs∏SpØp

∂p. Rm≥ HmXnb BbØn¬

A√mlp Hcp hnizmkntbmSv

t\mºns‚ {]m[m\ysØbpw

AXv \n¿_‘am°nbXns\

Ipdn®pamWv Hm¿as∏SpØp∂Xv.

AtXmsSm∏w ]d™Xv, \nßƒ

°v apsº Ign™p IS∂

{]hmNI kapZmbßƒ°pw

t\mºv \n¿_‘ambncp∂p.

ImcWw t\mºv hnizmkØn¬

]ptcmKXn ssIhcn°m≥

A\nhmcyamWv. t\mºv BXvaob

Xbn¬ apt∂dm≥ Hgn®p IqSm≥

]‰mØ D]m[nbmWv.

hnhn[ aXßfn¬ AhcpsS

{]hmNI∑mcpsS ImeØp≈

AtXcoXnbntem AXs√¶n¬

am‰w h∂ coXnbntem t\mºv \mw

ImWp∂p≠v. {hXw GsX¶nepw

XcØn¬ Ahcnse√mw

\ne\n¬°p∂p. l: aqkm

(A)s‚ t\mºns\ Ipdn®p≈

]cma¿iw \ap°v e`n°p∂p. l:

ZmhqZ v (A)s‚ t\mºns\

Ipdn®p≈ ]cma¿ihpw ImWmw.

lnμp°fnepw {hXm\pjvSm\Øn

s‚ Hcp coXn ImWp∂p. Ah¿

]mNIw sNbvX `£Ww

{hXImeØv Dt]£n°p∂p.

AtX t]mse {InkvXym\nIfpw

t\mºv A\pjvSn°p∂p.

{InkvXym\nIfn¬ Nne hn`mK

°m¿ t\msºSp°ptºmƒ amwkw

Ign°n√. ]®°dnIƒ F{X

thWsa¶nepw Ah¿°v Ign°mw.

Ign™ Znhkw F\n°v Aßs\

bp≈ Hcp t\mºpImcs\

ImWm≥ km[n®p. \ΩpsS Hcp

{InkvXy≥ kplrØmWt±lw.

At±lØns‚ t]tcm \mSns‚

t]tcm Rm≥ ]dbp∂n√. Cu

kplrØv Hcp kZybn¬ Ft∂m

sSm∏w D≠mbncp∂p. `£W

Øns‚ tπ‰ v At±lØns‚

apºn¬ h∂n√ F∂ Imcyw Rm≥

{i≤n®p. ImcWw tπ‰n¬ ̀ £Ww

hnf-ºn-Øp-S-ßnbncp∂p. Rm≥

At±ltØmSv tNmZn®p. ""\nßƒ

`£Ww Ign°p ∂ns√?''

At±lw ]d™p, ""Rm≥

{hXØnemWv.'' At±l Øns‚

t\mºns\ BZcn®p sIm≠v

Rm≥ an≠mXncp∂p. Rm≥

CXpI≠v AXv`pXs∏SpI bpw

sNbvXp. `uXnI {]h¿Ø\

Øn¬ apgpInb Hcp cmjv{Sob

{]h¿ØI\mbncp∂n´pw aXI¿

aßƒ A\pjvSn°p∂p≠v.

A¬]w Ign™t∏mƒ At±l

Øns‚ apºn¬ ]®°dnIfpw

DuWpw h∂p. Rm≥ tNmZn®p;

""\nßƒ°v tNmdpw ]®°dnbpw

F√mw t\mºns‚ Ahÿbn¬

Ign°m≥ ]‰pat√m?'' At±lw

]d™p, ""Rm≥ Ign°m≥

XpSßpIbmWv. '' Aßs\

At±lw `£Ww Ign°m≥

XpSßn. AXn\p tijw

RßfpsS apºn¬ ]m{XØn¬

Nn°\pw a‰pw sIm≠ph∂p

sh®p. Rßƒ Ign°m≥

XpSßn. At±lØns‚ tπ‰nepw

amwk°jvWw D≠mbncp∂p.

Rm≥ At±ltØmSv tNmZn®p,

""t\mºn¬ amwkw Ign°m\p≈

{hXw: Bflob km{μam°pI.

2016 Pq¨kXyZqX≥8

A\phmZapt≠m?'' Fs‚

ASpØ kplrØmb At±lw

Nncn®psIm≠v ]d™p, ""`£Ww

hnfºp∂h¿ ]e {]mhiyw

ChnsS h∂p. tImgn°dnbpsS

Unjv Fs‚ ASpØv ]eh´w

sIm≠p h∂p. Fs‚ aXw

]dbp∂ as‰m∂p IqSnbp≠v.

AXmbXv BXntYb≥ h√Xpw

XcnIbmsW¶n¬ AXv

Ign°mhp∂XmWv. AXp

sIm≠mWv Rm≥ Ign°p∂Xv.''

]q¿haXÿcpsS t\mºv

C{]ImcamWv. F√mhcpw `£

Ww Ign°pIbmbncp∂p. \√

cpNnbp≈ `£Ww Np‰pap≈

hcpsS D]Nmca\pkcn®v B

hncp∂n¬ At±lw a‰p≈hcn¬

\n∂pw `£Ww hmßn. XpS¿∂v

AXv Blcn°m\pw XpSßn.

ChnsS D]Nmc acymZ aX I¬]

\sb Iog vs∏SpØpIbmWv

sNbvXXv. CXn\p ImcWw aX

I¬]\Iƒ ]dbp∂ {KŸß

fn¬ {hXØns‚ hn[nIƒ

hy‡ambn ]d™n√ F∂XmWv.

F∂m¬ hnip≤ Jp¿Bs\

kwc£n°pw F∂Xv A√m

lphns‚ hmKvZm\amWv. AXv

AXns‚ bYm¿Y cq]Øn¬

Ct∏mgpw \ne\n¬°p∂p.

hnizmknItfmSv t\msºSp°m≥

CXv I¬∏n°p∂p. {]hmNI∑mcp

sStbm ]q¿hnIcptStbm t\mºn

s\ Ipdn®p≈ hrØm¥w am{X

a√ CXnep≈Xv. adn®v \nßƒ

hnizmknIfmsW¶n¬ t\mºv

\nßƒ°v \n¿_‘amWv. Hcp

amktØ°v \n¿_‘amWv. F√m

Xcw `£W ]m\obßfpw ]q¿W

ambpw h¿Pn°Ww. CXp aptJ\

hnizmknIƒ Icÿam°p∂Xv

F¥msW∂pw Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p.

\nßƒ CXv aptJ\ XJvh

(`b`‡n) kzmbØam°pI.

XJvhbn¬ ]ptcmKXn ssIhcn

°pI. t\mºv aptJ\ A√mlphn

s‚ {]oXn Icÿam°pI.

ssZh{]oXn°mbn t\msºSp

°m≥ lhmcnItfmSv ]d™Xmbn

ss__nfn¬ ]cma¿iaps≠∂Xv

icnXs∂. a‰p≈hsc t_m[n∏n

°m≥ t\msºSp°m\√ ]d™Xv.

t\mºp aptJ\ BXvaobX

h¿[n°p∂p F∂pap≠v.

BXvaobX h¿[n°p∂X\p

kcn®v tcmKim¥n ssIhcn

°p∂p. F∂m¬ ]m]]cnlmc

kn≤m¥w ]n∂oSv t\mºns‚

BXvamhmb XJvh Icÿ

am°pI F∂Xns\ AhKWn®p

If™p. AXn\m¬ XJvh

Icÿam°p∂ {]iv\w Xs∂

DZn°p∂ns√¶n¬ t\mºp aptJ\

e`n°p∂ A\p{Klßƒ Xs∂

C√mXmIpIbmWv. A\p{K

lßƒ H∂pw e`n°p∂ns√¶n¬

t\mºns‚ t]cpam{Xw Ahtijn

°p∂p. CXv shdpw \maam{Xamb

t\mºmWv. CXp ImcWw thhn®

]®°dnbn¬ \n∂v ]mIw sNbvX

amwkØnte°v hsc ssIIƒ

\ofp∂p.Npcp°Øn¬ ChnsS

Ckvemans‚bpw hnip≤

Jp¿Bs‚bpw at\mlmcnX

{]ISam°pIbmWv. AXv A≤ym

]\w am{Xa√ ]d™Xv, adn®v

I¬]\ \¬IpIbpw, e£yw

F¥msW∂v ]dbpIbpw AXn

s‚ êambn {]Xnêßƒ

C∂sX√mw e`n°psa∂pw

]dbpIbpw sNøp∂p. Ckveman

s‚ A≤ym]\sØ \ne\n¿Øp

∂Xn\mbn AXn\p≈ {]h¿Ø\

amXrI ÿm]n°m\mbn apP±nZp

amcpw Huenbm°fpw h∂p

sIm≠ncp∂p. IqSmsX C°me

Øv hmKvZØ akolv alvZnsb

Ab®psIm≠v apkvenwIƒ°pw

AapkvenwIƒ°pw {hXm\pjvTm

\Øns‚ BXvamhv \ne\n¿Øm

hp∂ kwhn[m\w Hcp°pIbpw

sNbvXp. Ah¿ XJvhbn¬

Nen°m\mbn hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚

ASnÿm\Øn¬ D]tZin®p

sImt≠ Ccp∂p. t\mºns‚

BXvamhv a\ nem°p∂Xnte°v

\ΩpsS {i≤ £Wn®p.

l: akolv auDuZv (A) ]dbp

∂p: ""Ckvemans‚ aq∂masØ

Imcyw t\mºmWv. t\mºns‚

bmYm¿YysØ°pdn®pw temI¿

A⁄cmWv. t\msº∂v ]d™m

¬ a\pjy≥ ]ńWn InS°pI

F∂Xp am{Xa√ A¿Yam°p∂

Xv. CXn\v Hcp bmYm¿Yyap≠v.

AXv kzm[o\w sNepØp∂

XmWv. AXv A\p`hØneqsS

hy‡ambXpamWv. A\p`h

Øn¬ \n∂pw sXfn™ Hcp

A\p`h Øn¬ \n∂pw sXfn™ Hcp

Imcyap≠v. a\pjy≥ F{X I≠v Ipd®v

`£n°p∂pthm A{XI≠v BXva ip≤n

ssIhcn°p∂p. BXvaZ¿i\i‡n h¿[n°p

Ibpw sNøp∂p. A√mlp CXp aptJ\

Dt±in°p∂Xv Hcp `£Ww Ipd°pIbpw at‰

`£Ww h¿[n∏n°pIbpw sNøpI F∂XmWv.

t\mºv sIm≠v Dt±in°p∂Xv hni∏pw Zmlhpw

kln°pI F∂p am{Xas√∂ Imcyw

t\mºpImc≥ a\ nemt°≠XmWv. adn®v Ah¿

ssZhkvacWbn¬ apgptI≠ XmWv.

2016 Pq¨kXyZqX≥9

Imcyap≠v. a\pjy≥ F{X I≠v

Ipd®v `£n°p∂pthm A{XI≠v

BXva ip≤n ssIhcn°p∂p.

BXvaZ¿i\i‡n h¿[n°p

Ibpw sNøp∂p. A√mlp CXp

aptJ\ Dt±in°p∂Xv Hcp

`£Ww Ipd°pIbpw at‰

`£Ww h¿[n∏n°pIbpw

sNøpI F∂XmWv. t\mºv

sIm≠v Dt±in°p∂Xv hni∏pw

Zmlhpw kln°pI F∂p

am{Xas√∂ Imcyw t\mºpImc≥

a\ nemt°≠XmWv. adn®v Ah¿

ssZhkvacWbn¬ apgptI≠

XmWv. AXp aptJ\ ssZhØn¬

eb\w km[yamIp∂Xpw ùXnI

hnt—Z\w km[n°p∂XpamWv.

Npcp°Øn¬ t\mºvsIm≠v

Dt±in°p∂Xv icocsØ am{Xw

t]mjn∏n°p∂ ùXnI `£Ww

Dt]£n®p sIm ≠v BXvamhn\v

im¥nbpw BXva\n¿hrXnbpw

\¬Ip∂ c≠masØ `£Ww

Icÿam°pIbpw sNøpI

F∂msW∂v t\mºpImc≥

a\ nemt°≠XmWv. A√mlp

hn\v th≠n am{Xw t\msºSp°p

∂ Bƒ, BNmcw F∂ \ne°

s√¶n¬ Ah¿ A√mlphns‚

kvXpXnbpw (lw-Zpw), Xkv_olpw

(]-cn-ip≤nsb hmgvØ¬), Xlveo

epw (em-C-eml C√-√mlv F∂v ]d-

b¬) IqSpX¬ sNbvXp sIm≠ncn

°pI. CXp aptJ\ c≠masØ

`£Ww Ah¿°v e`n°p∂

XmWv.''

apIfnse D≤cWnbn¬ l:

akolv auDuZv (A) ]dbp∂p,

""`£Ww Ipd®v Ign°p∂Xn\\p

kcn®v BXvaip≤n ssIhcn°m≥

km[n°p∂XmWv''. CXn¬ \n∂pw

Hcp ]s£ ]ńWn InS°p∂Xn

eqsS BXvaip≤n ssIhcn°pw

F∂ Hcp sX‰n[mcW hcm≥

km[yXbp≠v. AXp sIm≠mWv

ASpØv Xs∂ hniZambn Imcyw

]d™ncn°p∂Xv. `£W]m\o

bßƒ am{Xw Dt]£n®Xv sIm

≠v t\mºns‚ e£yw Icÿ

am°m≥ km[ya√. CXv hnip≤

Jp¿Bs‚ A≤ym]\ßƒ°pw

hncp≤amWv. t\mºpsIm≠p

t±in°p∂Xv XJvh kzmbØ

am°pI F∂XmWv. A√mlphn

s‚ {]oXn°mbmWv t\mºv

t\m¬°p∂sX¶n¬ t\mºp≈

A{Xbpw kabw ssZhkvacW

bn¬ Ign®pIqt´≠XmWv. as‰mcp

ÿeØv B almXvamhv ]dbp

∂p, `£W]m\obßƒ D]tbm

Kn°p∂Xns‚ ImcWØm¬ Nne

k\ym-kn-Iƒ°v Aßs\bp≈

Ahÿ kwPmXamIpIbpw

Ah¿°pw BXvaob Z¿i\w

IcKXamIpIbpw sNøp∂p.

F∂m¬ Hcp hnizmknbpsS

PohnXe£yw CXmbncn°m≥

]mSn√. Hcp hnizmknbpsS PohnX

e£yw ssZhØn¬ hnebw

{]m]n°emWv. ùXnIXbn¬

\n∂p≈ hnt—Z\amWv. CXv

km[n°p∂Xv ssZhmcm[m\bneq

sSbpw ssZhkvacWbneqsSbp

amWv. \akvImcamWv CXns‚

G‰hpw DØaamb am¿Kw. AXv

BXvamhn¬ kzm[o\w sNepØp

∂p. A√mlphns‚ kmao]yØn

\v AXv ImcWambnØocp∂p.

AXn\m¬ bYm¿YØnep≈

t\mºv F∂Xv ùXnI `£Ww

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s‚ I¬]\ {]Imcw A\phZ\o

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epw A¬] kabw hn´p

\n¬°pIbpw B kabßfn¬

ùXn I{]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ am{Xw

apgpImsX \akvImcØnepw

ssZhkvacWbnepw ]q¿Wambpw

{i≤ Xncn°pIbpw sNøpI

F∂XmWv. CXv XJvh°v A\n-hm-

c - y -am -Wv . \akvImcw apºv

PwB°n \akvIcn®p sIm≠ncp

s∂¶n¬, Nne kμ¿`ßƒ

kabØv \akvIcn°m≥ Ignbm

sX h∂n´p≠mbncps∂¶n¬ Cu

Zn\ßfn¬ Cu Imcyßfn¬

{]tXyIw {i≤sNepØpI.

Aßs\ ssZhkvacWbpw

Bcm[\bpw as‰√mØnt\°m

fpw {]m[m\yw sImSp°p∂

Ahÿ ssIhcn°Ww. At±lw

]dbp∂p: A√mlphns\

kvXpXn°p∂Xnte°v {i≤bp

≠mbncn°Ww F∂v \mw

]dbptºmƒ AXv shdpw

A[chymbmaambn amdcpXv .

A¬lwZpen√mln F∂v

]dbptºmƒ lwZ v (kvXpXn)

{]Xm]hm\mb A√mlphn\v

am{Xw AhImis∏´∂XmsW∂v

a\ nem°pI. F√m Xcw

kvXpXnbpw A√mlphns‚

AkvXnXzØn\v am{Xw

AhImis∏´XmsW∂v a\ nem

°pI. F√m kvXpXnbpw

A√mlphnte°v Xs∂bmWv

aSßp∂Xv. hgntISnembhsc

t\¿-h-gn-bn-em-°p∂ A√m-lp-hn-

s\ -bmWv \mw

kvXpXn°p∂X.vh¿jw apgph\pw

\mw A√mlphns‚ apºn¬

IpºntS≠ coXnb\pkcn®v

Ipºnńńs√¶n¬ Cu amkØn¬

A√mlp \ap°v lnZmbØv,

t\¿am¿Kw ImWn®p Xcs´ F∂v

{]m¿Yn°pI. Aßs\ `mhnbn¬

CXp aptJ\ Zp¿am¿KØn¬

\n∂pw \mw c£s∏Ss´. Aßs\

kvXpXnbpsS A\p{KlØn¬

\n∂pw A\p{Klw Icÿ

am°ns°m≠v A√mlphns‚

XJvh kzoIcn°p∂hcmbn \mw

amds´.

B almXvamhv ]dbp∂p,

kvXpXn°ptºmƒ \ΩpsS a\

n¬ D≠mbncnt°≠ as‰mcp

Nn¥ F√m BZchpw ssZhIc

ßfn¬ \n£n]vXamsW∂mWv.

AXpsIm≠v Cu daZm\n¬

C{]Imcw IqSn {]m¿Yn°pI.

A√mlphns‚ kmao]yw

Icÿam°phm≥ Ignbp∂

kXv{]h¿ØnIƒ sNøm≥

A√mlp \ap°v XuôJv

\¬Is´. ùXnI s]mß®

Øn\pw BZchn\pw th≠n

s\t´m´ tamSp∂hcmbn \mw

amdmXncn°s´.

A√mlphn∂v lwZv (kvXpXn)

sNøptºmƒ \mw a\ n

2016 Pq¨kXyZqX≥10

emt°≠ as‰mcp Imcyw \mw

Ft∏mgpw B{i-bn -°p -∂Xv

A√mlphns‚ AkvXnXz

sØbmbncn°Ww. ùXnIamb

H∂ns\bpw \mw B{ibn°p∂

X√. ]dbp∂p, A√mlphns‚

Xkv_oln¬, ]cnip≤nsb

hmg vØp∂Xnepw daZm\n¬

{i≤bp≠mbncn°Ww.

kp_vlm\√mlv F∂v

Dcphn´Xp sIm≠v am{Xw Imcy

ambn√. A√mlphns‚ ]cnip≤n

hmgvØp∂tXmsSm∏w C{]Imcw

thZ\tbmsS {]m¿Yn°pI.

A√mlp XBe \tΩ

CltemIØp≈ F√m

Aip≤nbn¬ \n∂pw hnip

≤oIcn°s´. Cu daZm≥ \Ωn¬

bYm¿Y hnip≤n D≠m

Ip∂XmbnØocs´. XpS¿∂v

]dbp∂p, \nßƒ emCeml

C√√mlv F∂v sNm√pI.

Bcm[\°¿l≥ A√mlp

am{XamsW∂ hnizmktØmsS

Bcm[n°pI. \tΩ h√

\jvSØn¬ \n∂pw c£s∏Sp

Øm≥ Ignbpsa¶n¬ AXv

A√mlphn\v am{Xsa IgnbpI

bp≈q. Ft∏msg¶nepw \ap°v

]n¥pWbpsS Bhiyaps≠

¶n¬ A√mlphns‚ ]n¥pW

am{Xw \mw {]Xo£n°pI.

a\pjy\v Ft∏mgpw A√mlp

hns‚ XmßmWv Bhiyw. AXp

sIm≠v Cu bYm¿Y Bcm[ys‚

apºn¬ Ft∏mgpw Ipºn´p

sIm≠ncn°m≥ {ian°pI.

daZm\n\v t\mºnt\msSm∏w

C{]Imcw ZpB sNøpI:

A√mlpth! \o Ft∏mgpw \ns‚

k w c £ W Ø n e m t ° W t a .

t\mºv aptJ\ t\mºpIm¿°v

hn[n°s∏ńcn°p∂ ]cnh¿Ø

\w A√mlpsh Rßfnepw

D≠mt°Wta. Cu ]cnh¿Ø\w

PohnXw apgph≥ Rßƒ°v

A\p{Klw Icÿam°p∂Xm°n

amt‰Wta.

\nßfpsS Cu kvXpXnbpw,

]cnip≤nsb hmgvØepw GIXz

{]Jym]\hpw F√mw ]q¿Wam

bpw ssZhØn¬ hnebw {]m]n

°p∂ Ahÿ kwPmXam°p

∂XmWv. X_Øp¬ IcKXamIp

∂p. X_-Øp¬ Ce-√mlv F∂v ]d-

™m¬ A√m-lp-hn -s‚ {]oXn -

°mbn F√m-hn[ ùXn-Im-{K-l-ß-

fn¬\n∂pw hnt—-Z\w Ic-ÿ-am-

°pI F∂-XmWv. A√mlphn

t\mSv ]q¿Æ Iqdp ]pe¿Øn

sIm≠v _‘w \ne\n¿ØpI.

XpS¿∂v ]dbp∂p, ùXnI

hnt—Z\w CXp aptJ\

IcKXamIp∂p. ùXnIamb

F√m hnt\mZßfn¬ \n∂pw

Xs∂ AI‰n \n¿ØpI.

A√mlphns‚ Bcm[\bn¬

]q¿Wambpw {i≤ sNep ØpI.

Aßs\bmIptºmgmWv A√mlp

]d™ e£yw Icÿam°p∂

hcmbn \mapw amdp∂Xv. t\mºp

Imc≥ XJvh Icÿam°p∂

h\mbn amdp∂XmWv.

Rm≥ Hcp kplrØns‚

kw`hw ]d™ncp∂pht√m,

apºp≈ aX°m¿ AhcpsS aX

I¿aßƒ Dt]£n®ncn°p∂p.

A√mlphns‚ {]oXn

Icÿam°p∂Xn\mbn Ah¿

]d™ \n_‘\Isf Ah¿

Dt]£n®v sIm≠v ùXnI

acymZIƒ°v {]m[m\yw \¬In.

GXp coXnbn¬ t\msºSp°Ww

F∂v AhtcmSv \n¿tZin°s∏t´m

AX s√¶n¬ Ah¿°v a\ nemb

t\msºSpt°≠ coXnbpsS

BXvamhns\ t]mepw Ah¿

Dt]£n®v IfbpIbp≠mbn. Hcp

Bcm[\bmb t\mºv, AXns‚

e£yw XJvhbpw ssZh{]oXnbpw

Icÿam°emWv, AsX√mw

Ah¿ Dt]£n®p.

ùXnIamb acymZbpsS

t]cn¬ BXntYbs‚ t]cpw

]d™v A√mlphns‚

I¬]\sb ewLn°pI F∂Xpw

in¿°msW∂v kq£vaambn

hnebncpØptºmƒ a\ n

em°p∂XmWv. A√mlphns\

hn´ v B¿°p \mw {]m[m\yw

\¬Ip∂pthm AXp aptJ\

A√mlphns‚ AkvXnXzw

]n¥≈s∏Sp∂p. in¿°v AXns\

Iogvs∏SpØp∂p.

]dbp∂p, \nßƒ°v apºv

Ign™p IS∂h¿°pw t\mºv

\n¿_‘am°nbncp∂p. CXv

\nßƒ°v am{Xap≈ I¬]\b√.

F∂m¬ aX]cambn apºp≈

kaqlØns‚ Ahÿ

tamiambnsIm≠ncp∂p. Ah¿

A√mlphns‚ I¬]\bpsS

BXvamhns\ ad∂p t]mbn.

{]Z¿i\mXvaIXbn¬ am{Xw

Bcm[\Iƒ HXpßnt∏mbn.

Cu DZmlcWØneqsS

apkvenwIƒ°v \¬Ip∂ Hcp

]mTw, t\mºns‚ BXvamhns\

a\ nem°mØ, A√mlphn¬

hnebw {]m]n°p∂ ImcyØn

te°v apt∂dmØ, t\mºn¬

kvXpXnbpw ssZhkvacWbnepw

{i≤n°mØ, XßfpsS

\akvImcßƒ {i≤n°mØ,

XßfpsS t\m ºn¬ am{Xw

A`nam\w sIm≈p∂ apkvenw

ItfmS v ]dbp∂Xv AhcpsS

t\mºv apºp≈ aX°m¿ Ct∏mƒ

A\pjvTn°p∂ t\mºp t]mse

shdpw t\mºv am{Xambn

Øocp∂XmWv. XJvhsb Ipdn®v

{i≤bns√¶n¬ apºp≈ aXßsf

hnizkn®hcpsS AtX Ahÿ

Xs∂bm bncn°pw \nßfpsSbpw

Ahÿ. Nne \ma[mcnIfmb

]WvUnX¿ \n¿_‘ t\mºpIƒ

IqSmsX \êmb sF—nI

t\mºpw FSp°mdp≠v. AXp

t]mepw Ah¿ ]pdØv

{]ISn∏n°p∂p. \^¬ F∂Xv

ad™psIm≠v sNøp∂

Bcm[\bmWv. Aßs\bp≈

hsc Ipdn®v l : akolv auDuZv

(A)Dw ]d™n´p≠v. AXnYnIƒ

h∂m¬ `£Ww hcpØn® Xn\p

tijw Ah¿ ]dbpw; "\nßƒ

`£Ww Ign°pI. F\n°nt∏mƒ

]‰n√.' Cßs\ hymPambn Xs‚

t\mºns\ {]Z¿in∏n°m\mWv

Ah¿ B{Kln°p∂Xv.Nne¿


daZm\n¬ t\mºns‚ ssZ¿Lyw

FSpØv ]d™v \S°mdp≠v.

Nne¿ XßfpsS `‡n {]Z¿

in∏n°m\mbn Xm≥ AØmgw

Ign®Xpw t\mºv Xpd∂ Xpw C{X

Ipd®v `£Ww Ign®n´msW∂v

shfns∏SpØp∂p. "AØmgw

Ipd®mWv Ign®Xv , t\mºp

Xpd°p tºmgpw hfsc Ipd-®mWv

Ign°mdp≈q.' Cßs\ ]d™v

t\mºns\ {]ISn∏n°pw. Nne

kμ¿`ßfn¬ CXv \mw

AdnbmsX ]d™pt]mImdp≠v.

AXn¬ CsX√mw {]Z¿

in∏n°Ww F∂ Dt±iysam∂pw

D≠mhn√. F∂m¬ Nne¿ Cu

hI Imcyßƒ {]tXyIw

FSpØv ]dbpw. \ma[mcnIfmb

]finX∑m¿ {]kwKØn¬

A¬∏ `£WØns‚ Imcyw

]dbpw F∂m¬ AanX`£W

{]nbcmbncn°pw Ah¿.

A√mlp ]dbp∂p. \nßfpsS

Hmtcm Bcm[\bpsSbpw Dt±iyw

XJvh Icÿam°pI F∂Xn\m

bncn°Ww. \nßfpsS Bcm[\

Iƒ shdpw _mlyamb

{]IS\Øn\msW¶n¬ apºp≈

h¿°v Cßs\bp≈ {]IS\w

sIm≠v Hcp t\´hpw e`n°mØ-

Xp -t]mse \nßƒ°pw H∂pw

e`n°p∂X√. t\mºv sIm≠v

\nßƒ Dt±in°p∂Xv P\ßfn¬

kzm[o\w sNepØpIbmWv

F¶n¬ AXv ImcWw Ah¿

kzm[o\n°s∏t´°mw. AXmWv

\nßƒ°p≈ {]Xnêw. AXv

\nßƒ°v e`n°pIbpw sNbvXp.

A√mlphns‚ ]°¬ CXn\v Hcp

{]Xnêhpw D≠mIn√.

A√mlphns‚ ]°¬ h√

\∑bpsS {]Xnêhpw \nßƒ

B{Kln°p∂ps≠¶n¬ CXv

XJvh e`n°msX IcKX

amIpIbpan√. XJvhsb°pdn®v

A√mlphn\v am{Xta icn°pw

hn[n ]dbm≥ IgnbpIbp≈q.

XJvhbn¬ Ncn°p∂h¿

BcmsW∂pw a‰pw Ah\mWv

Xocpam\n°p∂Xv.AXpsIm≠v

Hcp hnizmkn Cu coXnbn¬

Nn¥n®p sIm≠v Xs‚ daZm≥

Ign®pIq´ptºmƒ Cu t\mºv

ssZh {]oXn Icÿam°p∂Xmbn

amdpw. ̀ mhnbn¬ \∑ sNøp∂ Xn\v

CXv ImcWambn amdpw.

Aßs\bp≈ hy‡nIƒ

Xncp\_n(k) ]d™ Hcp {]tXyI

KWØn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂p. B

KWsØ°pdn®v Xncp\_n(k)

]dbpIbp≠mbn, hnizmktØm

Spw BXva]cntim[\ sNbvXp

sIm≠pw BcmtWm daZm\nse

t\mºv A\pjvTn°p∂Xv

AhcpsS Ign™pt]mb

]m]ßƒ s]mdp°s∏Sp∂XmWv.

A√mlp ]dbp∂p: t\mºv

F\n°v th≠nbmWv FSp°p

∂Xv. Rm≥ Aßs\bp≈

t\mºpImcs‚ {]Xnêambn

amdp∂p. ssZh{]oXn Icÿ

am°p∂Xn\mbn t\msºSp°p∂

hy‡nbpsS {]Xnêw F¥v

\¬IWw F∂v A√mlphn\v

am{Xta AdnbpIbp≈q. A√mlp

ZbmephmWv. Ah≥ \¬Ip

tºmƒ hfsc IqSpXembn

\¬Ip∂p.

Npcp°Øn¬ Cu hn[Øn

ep≈ t\mºmWv \mtamcpØcpw

]nSnt°≠Xv. Cu \mfpIfn¬

F√mhcpw AØmgØn¬

Fgpt∂¬°pIbpw sshIp

t∂cw t\mºp Xpd°m≥

HsØmcpan°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

cmhnse apX¬ sshIpt∂cw

hsc ]ńWn InS°pI F∂Xv

am{Xw t\mºns‚ e£yamImXn

cn°s´. adn®v XJvhsb At\zjn

°pI. A√mlphns‚ {]oXn

Icÿam°m≥ {ian°pI. ]cnN

BbnØocp∂ t\mºm°n

Øo¿°pI. F√m Xn∑ bn¬

\n∂pw c£n°p∂Xpw F√m

\∑Ifpw kzmbØ am°m≥

Ignbp∂Xpamb t\mºm°n

am‰pI. ]I¬ ]ńWnbn¬ am{Xw

Ign®pIq´msX ssZhkvacW

bn¬ apgpIp∂Xpw cm{XnIsf

\êpIfm¬ \nd°p∂Xpamb

t\mºm°nam‰pI.

Xncp\_n(k) daZm\nse

\êpIƒ°v henb {]m[m\yw

\¬Inbn´p≠v. ]dbp∂p;

BcmtWm daZm\nse cm{Xnbn¬

Fgpt∂‰v \^¬ \akvIcn

°p∂Xv AhcpsS ]m]ßƒ

s]mdp°s∏Sp∂XmWv. t\mºv aX-

] -c -amb Xn∑Ifn¬ \n∂pw

c£s∏´v BXvaobhf¿®°v

am{Xw D]Icn°p∂X√, adn®v

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c£s∏SpØp∂Xpw ùXnI

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amkØn¬ Xncp\_n(k)

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as‰mcp hnizmkn°v th≠n Xs‚

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th≠n kvt\lhnImcw AeXt√

≠XmWv. A√mlphns‚


{]oXn°mbn t\msºSp°p∂

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ioew D≠mbnØocp∂p. AØmg

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dkq¬ Xncp ta\n(k) I¬∏n®Xv.

CXnse√mw XJvhbpsS

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t°≠XmWv.

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AXv ]n∂oSv Ft∏mgpw Xpd∂v

Xs∂ InS°p∂XmbnØocs´.

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∂ kt¥mjtØ°mfpw IqSp

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t]mse \ap°v XJvhbn¬ Ncn®p

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hmcw IqSn \ap°v Db¿tØ≠n

bncn°p∂p. \ΩpsS t\mºns‚

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bncn°p∂p. krjvSnIfpsS ISa

\nd th‰p∂Xnte°v {i≤nt°≠n

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H∂p sIm≠v am{Xw CsX√mw Cu

daZm\n¬ Icÿam°m\p≈

XuôJv \ap°v \¬IpamdmIs´.


]cniq≤ daZm≥ AXns‚

F√m ssZhnIm\p{KlßtfmSpw

IqSn \ΩpsS PohnXØnte°v

ho≠pw kamKXambncn°p∂p.

ssZhnImcm[\bpsSbpw ssZh

kvacWbpsSbpw BXvaotbm

∂a\Øns‚ B ]cnip≤

hk¥Imew kamKXamhp

tºmƒ Hcp hnizmknbpsS

lrZbw kz¿Kob IhmSØns‚

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∂p. dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k) bpsS

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amkØn¬ \nßƒ°v t\mºv

ISabm°s∏ńcn°p∂p. AtX

kabw B ]cnip≤ amkØnse

cm{Xnbn¬ Xl÷pZv F∂

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s∏ńcn°p∂p. ssZhkmao]yw

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Xpeyamb {]Xnêw e`n°p∂

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Xpd∏n°p∂Xv AbmfpsS

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bn¬ \n∂p≈ tamN\Øn\pw

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t\mºpImcs‚ A{XXs∂

{]Xnêw t\mºp Xpd∏n°p∂

Bƒ°pw e`n°p∂XmWv.

F∂mtem t\mºv Xpd∏n°

s∏Sp∂ BfpsS {]Xnêw

Ipd°s∏Sp∂Xpa√. XZhkc

Øn¬ klm_m°fn¬ Nne¿

tNmZn®p: bm dkqep√mlv

Rßfn¬ C{]Imcw t\mºv

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t√m!

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(k){]XnhNn®p: A¬∏w

sh≈tam Imc°tbm \¬In

t\mºp Xpdp∏n°p∂h\pw

{]Xnêw e`n°p∂XmWv.

F∂m¬ hb¿ \nd®v Blmcw

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Iukdn¬ \n∂v Pe]m\w

s N ø n ° p ∂ X m b n c n ° p w .

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kz¿KØn¬ {]thin°p∂Xv

hsc Hcn°epw Zmlw D≠mIp∂

X√. B ]pWyamkØns‚ BZy

L´w dlvaØns‚bpw (ImcpWy

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bpw) B¥y L´w ]q¿Æ

{]Xnêw \¬Is∏Sp∂Xn

s‚bpw BIp∂p(anivImØv)

kpZo¿Lamb {]kvXpX

lZokn¬ \n∂pw ]pWydaZm≥

a m k Ø n e S ß n b n c n ° p ∂

{]tXyIXbpw A\p{Klhpw

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C\n Cu ]cnip≤ amksØ

Ipdn®v lZvdØv hmKvZØ akolv

(A) F¥mWcpƒ sNbvXsX∂v

t\m°mw.

ildp dafm\√Zo D≥kne

ôln¬ Jp¿B≥ (2:186) F∂

BbØn¬ \n∂pw hnip≤

daZms‚ alXzw a\ nemhp∂p.

Cu amkw lrZb {]Imi\

Øn\p≈ DØaamb amkamsW

∂pw AXn¬ A[nIw BXvaob

Z¿i\ßƒ D≠mIpsa∂pw

]cnip≤ daZm\p kzmKXwhnizmknIfpsS a\hpw X\phpw BXvaob kpc`neamb daZms\

hcth¬°m≥ Hcpßp∂p.

aplΩZv Da¿ F®v. F.

teJ\w

\akv°mcw BXvamhn\v kwkv°cWhpw t\mºv lrZbØn\v

{]Imihpw \¬Ip∂p. BXvakwkv°cWsa∂m¬ tZmj

{]Whamb BXvamhns‚ tZtl—Ifn¬ \n∂pw Zqcs∏SpI

F∂Xpw lrZb {]Imiw F∂m¬ BXva Z¿i\Øn∂p≈

IhmSw Xpd∂v A√mlphns\ ImWphm≥ km[n°pI

sb∂pamWp Dt±iyw.


kq^nam¿ FgpXp∂p.

\akv°mcw BXvamhn\ v

kwkv°cWhpw t\mºv

lrZbØn\v {]Imihpw \¬Ip

∂p. BXvakwkv°cWsa∂m¬

tZmi {]Whamb BXvamhns‚

tZtl—Ifn¬ \n∂pw Zqcs∏SpI

F∂Xpw lrZb {]Imiw

F∂m¬ BXva Z¿i\Øn∂p≈

IhmSw Xpd∂v A√mlphns\

ImWphm≥ km[n°pI

sb∂pamWp Dt±iyw. D≥kne

ôln¬ Jp¿B≥ F∂

BbØv CXnte°v kqN\ \

¬Ip∂p. {hXm\pjvTm\Øn\p≈

{]Xnêw AXnalØmbXmsW

∂Xn¬ kwiban√. F∂m¬

hnhn[ XcØnep≈ tcmKßƒ

a\pjy\v Cu A\p{Klw

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buh\ImeØv {hXm\pjvTm\w

Alvse ss_bØns‚ Ncybn¬

s∏´XmsW∂v Rm≥ Hcp

kz]v\Øn¬ ImWpIbp≠mbn.

Fs∂°pdn® v dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k) ‘k¬am≥ an∂m

Alep¬ ss_Øn’ k¬am≥

A l v e p s s _ Ø n ¬ s ∏ ´

BfmsW∂v Acpƒ sNbvXn´p≠v.

k¬am≥ F∂ hm°n\v c≠v

hn[Ønep≈ kam[m\w

cRvPn∏v, tbmPn∏v F∂mW¿Yw

CXvsIm≠v B¥cnIhpw

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kam[m\ ÿm]\w F∂mWp

Dt±iw. B Bƒ (hmKvZØ

akolv) ImcpWyhpw

A\pIºbpw aptJ\

bmbncn°pw Cu c≠p

hn[Ønep≈ kam[m\hpw

ÿm]n°pI. Cu kam[m\

ÿm]\w JUvKw aptJ\b√.

kuayXbpw ImcpWyhpw

aptJ\bmbncn°pw F∂v CXn¬

\n∂pw a\ nemhp∂p. Cu

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kqN\ \¬Ip∂pshs∂\n°p

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amk°mew XpS¿∂v t\mº\p

jvTn®p. CXn\nSbn¬

{]ImiØns‚ kvXq]ßƒ

BImitØ°v Db¿∂v

t]mIp∂Xmbn F\n°v ImWm≥

km[n®p. B {]Imi

kvXp]ßƒ `panbn¬ \n∂v

BImitØ°v DbcpIbmtWm

AX√ Fs‚ lrZbØn¬

\n∂pamtWm Fs∂\n°v

kwibamWv . (a¬^qkmØv ,

hmeyw4,t].256,257)

Ignh\pkcn®v A√mlp

\n¿tZin® ISaIƒ

\n¿hln°phm≥ a\pjy≥

_m≤yÿ\mWv. {hXm\pjvTm\

sØ Ipdn®v A√mlp ]dbp∂Xv

‘h A≥Xkpaq ssJdp√°pw’(2 : 185) \nßƒ t\mº

\pjvTn°pIbmsW¶n¬ \nßƒ

°Xv hfscb[nIw KpWIcamWv

F∂mWv.

F¥n∂mWv ̂ nZnb \n›bn°

s∏ńcn°p∂Xv F∂ Nn¥

Hcn°¬ Fs‚ lrZbØn¬

DZn°pIbp≠mbn. At∏mƒ

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(ku`mKyw) e`n°p∂Xn∂mbn´m

sW∂v Fs‚ A¥cwKw F\n°v

adp]Sn \¬In, a\pjy\v

XuôJv \¬Ip∂h≥ A√mlp

hmWv. AXpsIm≠v Hmtcm

Imcyhpw A√mlphnt\mSmWv

Bhiys∏tS≠Xpw. A√mlp

k¿hi‡\mWv. Ah≥

C—n°pIbmsW¶n¬ Hcp £b

tcmKn°v IqSn {hXa\pjvTn

°m\p≈ i‡n \¬Ipw. ^nZnb

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i‡n IcKXam°pIbmWv. CXv

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am{Xta D≠mhpIbp≈q.

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tXtS≠Xp≠v. AXmbXv

A√mlpth, CXv \ns‚

A\p{KloXamb amkamIp∂p.

F∂m¬ Rm≥ AXn¬ \n∂pw

\jvSs∏´h\mbn XocpIbmWv.

ASpØ h¿jw Rm≥

Poht\msS Ccn°ptam C√tbm?

Cu Hgn™p t]mb t\mºpIƒ

t\m‰p ho´m≥ km[n°ptam Ct√

Fs∂\ns°¥dnbmw? Cßs\

A√mlphnt\mS v XuôJv

tXSpIbmsW¶n¬ Aßs\

bp≈ lrZbßƒ°v A√mlp

Xo¿®bmbpw i‡n \¬Ipw

Fs∂\n°pd∏p≠v. . . . . . Cu

Ahÿbn¬ Abmƒ daZm≥

amkØn¬ tcmK{Kÿ\mbn

XocpIbmsW¶n¬ Cu tcmKw

Abmƒ°v ImcpWyambn

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a\ nse Bekyw ImcWw

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Hcp tcmKnbmsW∂v IcpXpIbpw

Hcp t\csØ `£Ww

Dt]£n°pIbmsW¶n¬ X\n°v

C∂bn∂ tcmKßƒ ]nSns]Sp

sa∂v i¶n°pIbpw sNøpI

bmsW¶n¬ Abmƒ kz¥w Icw

sIm≠v A√mlp hns‚

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sNøp∂Xv. Abmƒ°v A√mlp

hn¬ \n∂v Fßs\bmWv

{]XnêØn\v A¿l\mbn

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GsXmcmfpsS lrZbw daZms‚

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cn°pIbpw t\mº\pjvTn°p∂

Xn\mbn {]Xo£n®ncn°pIbpw

F∂m¬ X° kabØv tcmKw

ImcWw t∂mº\pjvTn°m≥

km[n°mØ \n¿_‘nXmhÿ

hcnIbpamsW¶n¬ D]cn

temIØv Abmƒ t\mºv

\jvSs∏´h\mbn Xocp∂X√.

(a¬^qkmØv)

A√mlp \ap°v Cu ]pWy

amkØns‚ A\p{Kl ßƒ

]q¿Wambpw {]tbmP\s∏Sp

Øphm\pw t\mº\pjvTn®p

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XnemhsØ Jp¿B\nepw a‰v

C_mZØpIfnepw apgpInbncn

°p hm\pw km[n°p amdmIs´.


teJ\w

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\μn{]IS\w

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l¿jw sIm≈n®p. A√mlp At±lØn\v t\sc

Imńb HuZmcyØn¬ AhnSpsØ lrZ bw Xnßn

hnßpIbp≠mbn. \μn kqNIambn

At±lsagpXnb Ad_n°hnXbpsS GItZi

KZyhnh¿Ø\anßs\bmWv.

AdnbpI, tkmZcsc \nßƒ°nXm kphntijw

an{Xßsf \nßƒ°nXm A`nhmZ\ßƒ!

ssZhm\p{KlØns‚ kap÷ze ap{Zbm¬

kXy {ZjvSmhn≥ am¿Kant∂sd hy‡ambt√m

daZm\n¬ HcpssZhhn[nbpsS {]IS\w

Cu cmPysØ kqcyN{μ∑m¿°v {KlWw

_m[n®p.

{]hmNI {]`phns‚ kphntij {]hN\w

CXm IWniXbpsS \ndhn¬ IpdthXpan√msX

\ndthdn

ssZhm\p{Kl kvarXnbnen∂v

Znhy⁄m\nIƒ B\μm{ip°ƒ s]mgn°bmbv

Xncp\_nbpsS {]hN\ ]q¿Ønbn¬

A√mlphns‚ alØmb HuZmcy kvacWbn¬

Ah¿ ebn°p∂p.

A\pkcW {]Xn⁄ sNbvXh¿

hnizmkm[nIyØm¬ ]pXnb Hcp hnizmknbmbn

Ct∏mgnXm daZm≥ IS∂pt]mbn

a‰p≈h¿°n∂v s]cp∂mfmWv

Rßƒ°nXv Cc´ s]cp∂mfmWv.

N{μ≥ \nßƒ°v k∑m¿KØns‚ shfn®w Imń

kqcy≥ \nßsf ZrVhnizmkØnte°m\bn®p.

\nßfpsS cmPysØ Znhy]pcpj\v

]n¥pWtbIn

\nßƒ°v th≠n {kjvSmhns‚ ASbmfßƒ

BImiØv shfns∏´ ssZhnI ZrjvSm¥w --̨ 2

dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k) bpsS {]hN\ {]Imcw hmKvZØ akolns‚

ASbmfambn daZm\n¬ shfns∏´ N{μ kqcy{KlWßƒ F√m

A¿YØnepw AXpeyamWv. B BImi ZrjvSm¥Øns‚ kq£va hißƒ

teJI≥ hnhcn°p∂p.

tUm. lm^nkv kmenlv aplΩZv Aemhp±o≥

shfns∏ńcn°p∂p.

CXv tPymXnjnbpsS A`ymkamtWm

AX√ k¿hm[n\mY\mb ssZhØns‚

ASbmftam?

krjvSn temIØns‚ tam£ZmbI\pw

hoctPXmhpamb Xncp\_n (k) bpsS

hN\amIp∂p CXv

A√tbm P\ßsf, IcpWmab\pw

{]XnêZmXmhpamb ssZhw

daZm\n¬ F\n°mbn ZrjvSm¥ßƒ ImWn®p.

\nßƒ°m{Klaps≠¶n¬ ssZhhN\ßƒ

hmbn°pI

N{μ\p {KlWw _m[n°pw,

B⁄m ewL\ßfn¬ \n∂pw hn´pamdpI

Jp¿Bs‚ hN\ßƒ°v hniZoIcWambn

Xncp\_nbpsS ]n¥pS¿®°m¿

\nthZ\w sNbvX XncpsamgnbmWnXv

\ΩpsS ]pWy\_nbpsS hN\ßfmWh

AXn\m¬ Ahbn¬ \n∂pw apJw Xncn®

\n mc∑msc Ipdn®v ZpJnt°≠.

kpZo¿Lamb D≤cWn kam]n°p∂Xv

Cßs\bmWv:

Hm \mYm \o A\p{Klnt° Wta. tl!

atlm∂X\pw F√m hnip≤sc°mfpw

hnip≤\pamb aplΩZns‚ apJIm¥n°v

th≠nbmWnsX√mw! (\qdp¬ lJv)

7. N{μkqcy {KlWw daZm\n¬ ho≠pw-- -̨ lnPvd

1312 (am¿®v 1895)

as‰mcp lZokn¬ kqcy\v daZm\n¬ c≠v XhW

{KlWw _m[n°pw. (apIvXkn¿ XZ vInd

Jp¿Øq_n. t]Pv 1487. A¬Jp Xq_v tiJv A–p¬

hlvlm_v iodm\n)

ASpØ h¿jw 1895 ({In.h) daZm\n¬ N{μ


kqcy {KlWßƒ am¿®v 11\pw

am¿®v 26\pw bYm{Iaw ho≠pw

kw`hn°pI bp≠mbn. Cu

{KlWw Zriyam bXv ]Sn™msd

A¿[tKmf ØnemWv. AXv

JmZnbm\n¬ I≠n√. ]t£

]›na Zn°n¬ kw`hn® {KlW

kabw JmZnbm\n¬ bYm{Iaw

daZm≥ amkØnse 13\pw

28\pambn cp∂p. {KlW XobXn

ÿeßƒ °\pkcn®v

amdmhp∂XmWv.

hmKvZØ akolv (A) Cu

{KlWßsf kw_‘n®pw Xs‚

lJoJØp¬ hlvbv F∂

{KŸØn¬ {]Xn]mZn®n´p≠v.

At±lw FgpXn:

as‰mcp lZokn¬ {]kvXmhn

®Xv t]mse Cu {KlWw c≠v

XhW daZm\n¬ kw`hn°p∂Xm Wv. BZytØXv

Cu cmPyØpw c≠matØXv Atacn°bnepw. c≠v

AhkcØnepw Htc XobXnbnemWv CXv

ZriyamhpI. Cu {KlWßƒ kw`hn® kabØv

Fs∂ IqSmsX as‰mcm fpw alvZn aDuZv (ssZhnI

]cnj°¿Ømhv) BsW∂ AhImihmZhpambn

`qapJØn √mbncp∂p. am{Xa√ C∂vhsc Fs∂

IqSmsX as‰mcmfpw AImiØv shfns∏´ Cu

{KlWßƒ At±lØns‚ hmZ Øn\v

A\pIqeambn D∂bn°pI tbm Ad_n DdpZp

t]g vky≥ F∂o `mjIfn¬ Cu Adnbn∏v

hnfw_cs∏SpØpItbm sNbvXn´n√. as‰mcp sXfnhv

Fs¥∂m¬ {KlWw \S°p∂ Xns‚ 12

h¿jßƒ°v apºv F\n°v th≠n shfns∏Sp∂ Cu

ZrjvSm¥sØ Ipdn®v A√mlp hn¬ \n∂p≈

Adnbn∏v F\n°v e`n®n´p≠v F∂XmWv. Cu

hkvXpX Rm≥ _dmlos\ AlvaZnøm F∂

{KŸØn¬ FgpXpIbpw {KlWw kw`hn

°p∂Xn\v apºv Xs∂ ]Xn\m bnc°W°n\v

BfpItfmS v C°mcyw {]Jm]n°pIbpw

sNbvXn´p≠v.

8. kqcyN{μ {KlWßƒ daZm \n¬ ]e XhW

kw`hn®n´p≠v F∂ hmZapb¿Øp∂h¿°p ≈

adp]Sn

kqcyN{μ {KlWßƒ daZm≥ amkØn¬ ]e

XhW kw`hn®n ´ps≠∂pw AXn\m¬ Hcp ssZh

\nbp‡hmZn°v sXfnhmbn Cu ASbmfw

bp‡n]camb Hcp am\Zfiambn kzoIcn°m≥

km≤ya√ F∂p≈ hmZapbcpI bp≠mbn. Htc

daZm\n¬ kqcyN{μ {KlWßƒ apºv ]e XhW

kw`hn®p F∂Xv icnbmWv. ]t£ Cu lZokns‚

{]tXyIX Fs¥∂m¬ {KlW XobXnbpw {KlW

thfbn¬ hmZnbpsS km∂n≤yhpw kp{] [m\

LSIamWv. BImi `qanIfpsS krjvSn∏n\v tijw

CØcw ASbmfw D≠mbn´n√ F∂ lZoknse

hm°pIƒ {]hN\Øns‚ {]m[m\yhpw

{]k‡nbpw FSpØpIm´p∂p.

{KlWßfpsS Bh¿Ø\ N{IsØ ]‰nbp≈

]T\ßƒ hy‡am°p∂Xv 22 h¿jw IqSptºmƒ

Hcp h¿jtam c≠v h¿jtam `qanbnsehnsSsb¶n

epw daZm≥ amkØnse GsX¶n epw Hcp

XobXnbn¬ N{μ{KlW tam kqcy{KlWtam

kw`hn°m dp≠v F∂mWv. N{μ{KlWw \S∂

AtX ÿeØv Xs∂ kqcy{KlWhpw

kw`hn°p∂n√. F∂m¬ c≠v {KlWßfpw

daZm\nse \n›nX kabßfn¬ \n¿ZnjvS ÿeØv

kw`hn°pI F∂Xv XnI®pw A]q¿hhpw

\n¿WmbIhpamWv. c≠p \q‰m≠pIfn¬ ({In h.

1800 apX¬ 2000 hsc) kw`hn® {KlW ßsf

kw_‘n®v tUm. Pn.Fw. h√`pw Rm\pw \SØnb

]T\ßfn¬ hy‡amhp∂Xv 17 XhW daZm\n¬

kqcyN{μ {KlWßƒ kw`hn®n´p≠v F∂mWv.

F∂m¬ 1894 am{XamWv lZokn¬ \n›bn°s∏´

{]Imcw \n¿WnX Znhkßfn¬ N{μkqcy

{KlWßƒ \S°pIbpw AXv JmZnbm\n¬

ZriyamhpIbpw sNbvXXv . Cu hkvXpX

sIm¬°Øbnse C¥y≥ anecntbmfPn°¬

Un∏m¿sa‚ v UbdIvS¿ F sI `´ v\Kdpw

ÿncoIcn®XmWv. (A.K. Bhatnager, Director , Po-sitional Astronomy Centre India Meteorological


Department , New Aliport Calcutta. 700057)Npcp°Øn¬ JmZnbm\v apIfn¬ Zriyamb c≠v

{KlWßfpw AXy]q¿hamb kw`hßfmWv.

daZm\ne Zriyamb \nch[n

kqcyN{μ{KlWßfn¬ lZokn¬ {]Xn]mZn°s∏´

khn tijXtbmsS ]pe¿∂ Htc sbmcp {KlWw

CXv am{XamWv. (IqSpX¬ hnhcßƒ°v 1987 Pqsse

e°w Review of Religions ImWpI.)

AXnep]cn ssZh\nbp‡ hmZnbpsS km∂n≤yw

Cu {]hN\Øns‚ ]q¿ØoIcW Øn\pw

A\nhmcyamb D]m[nbm Wv. alvZnbpsS

kXyX°p≈ sXfnhmbn´mWv Cu ZrjvSm¥w

Nq≠n°mWn®n´p≈sX∂v lZokn¬ \n∂pw

hy‡amhp∂p. ssZh\nbp‡hmZnbpsS

km∂n≤yan√msX \nch[n {Kl Wßƒ

Zriyambmepw Ah°v bmsXmcp {]m[m\yhpan√.

BImi`qanIfpsS krjvSn∏n\v tijw CØcw

ASbmfw D≠mbnń√ F∂ lZoknse ]cma¿iw

CØcw ASbmfw CXn\v apºv Hcn°epw D≠mbnń√

F∂ A¿YØnep≈ XmWv. A√msX CØcw

{KlW ßƒ CXn\v apºv Hcn°epw kw`hn®nń√

F∂ A¿YØne√.

hmKvZØ akolv ]dbpI bp≠mbn:

temImcw`w apX¬ C∂vhsc daZm\n¬ F{X

kqcyN{μ {KlWßƒ kw`hn®p F∂ Imcyw

\sΩ kw_‘n®nS tØmfw A{]k‡amWv.

\ΩpsS e£yw `qanbn¬ a\pjys‚

{]mZp¿`mhØn\v tijw Hcp ZrjvSm¥w F∂

\ne°v N{μkqcy{KlWßƒ ZriyambXv Fs‚

ImeØv F\n°v th≠n am{XamWv F∂ Imcyw

hy‡am°pI am{XamWv. Cu ]›meØn¬ Hcp

hiØv hmKvZØ alvZn akolv (]cnjv°¿Ømhv)

Xm\msW∂v Hcmƒ hmZn°pIbpw adphiØv B

hmZnbpsS hmZØn\v Dt]mZv_eIambn daZm\nse

\n¿WnX Znhkßfn¬ kqcy N{μ{KlWßƒ

kw`hn°p Ibpw Cu ASbmfw Xs‚

hmZØnte°v Hcp sXfnhmbn D∂bn°pIbpw

sNøpI F∂ kw`hw F\n°v apºp≠mbnń√.

ZmdpJpXv\nbpsS Cu lZokv kqcyN{μ

{KlWßƒ CXn\v apsºmcn°epw kw`hn®nń√

F∂√. adn®v HcSbmfw F∂ \ne°v CØcw

{KlWw Hcn°epw kw`hn®nń√ F∂m Wv.

ImcWw ‘XIq\’ F∂ kv{XoenwK ]ZamWv ChnsS

{]tbmKn®ncn°p∂Xv. CXv A¿Yam°p∂Xv Cu

ASbmfw CXn\v apºv Hcn°epw kw`hn ®nń√

F∂mWv. CØcw {KlW ßƒ CXn\v apºv

Hcn°epw kw`hn®nń√ F∂mbncp∂p

A¿Yamt°≠nbncp∂sX¶n¬ ‘b°q\’ F∂

]p√nwK i– ambncp∂p D]tbmKnt°≠n bncp∂Xv.

‘XIq\ ’ F∂ kv{XoenwK ]Za√. Cu c≠p

ASbmfßsf kw_‘n®p≈ ]cma¿ißƒ

kv{XoenwK ]Z ØnemWv {]bp‡ambn´p≈Xv.

CXn\v apºv kqcyN{μ{Kl Wßƒ ]eXhW

kw`hn®p F∂v hmZn°p∂h¿ B {KlW

kμ¿`ßfn¬ alvZn hmZw ]pds∏Sphn®

HcphmZnsb IqSn ImWn®p Xtc≠nbncn°p∂p.

am{Xa√ CØcw Hcp ]cnjv°¿Ømhv hmZØn\v

tijw ZmdpJpØv\nbpsS lZokn¬ ]d™Xv

{]Imcw kqcy N{μ{KlWßƒ \n›nX

XobXnIfn¬ daZm\n¬ ]pe¿ ∂p ImWpIbpw

X\n°p≈ sXfnhmbn D∂bn°pIbpw

GsX¶nepw Hcp tcJ hmZnbpsS

]pkvXIØnep≈Xmbn ImWn °pIbpw thWw.

Npcp°Øn¬ Bbnc°W°n\v XhW kqcy N{μ

{KlWßƒ kw`hn®mepw B kwKXn H∂vsIm≠v

am{Xw Hcp Imcyhpans√∂v \mw IcpXp∂p. Hcp

ASbmfw F∂ \ne°v kqcyN{μ {KlWßƒ

hmZnbpsS ImeØv Htcsbmcp XhW am{Xta

kw`hn®n´p≈q. CXns‚ B[nImcnIX°v

lZokpIƒ km£yw hln°pI bpw alvZnbpsS

ImeØv Xs∂ Cu kXyw ]pecpIbpw sNbvXp.

(Nivsa aAvcn^)

hmKvZØ akolv XpScp∂p:

hkvXpX CXmWv. BZans‚ Imew apX¬

C∂vhsc CØcw Hcp {]hN\w Bcpw \SØnbn

ń√. Cu {]hN\Øn\v \mev hißfp≠v. (1)

N{μ{lWØn\v \n›bn°s∏´ cm{XnIfn¬

BZycm{Xn N{μ{KlWw kw`hn °pI. (2)

kqcy{KlWØn\v \n›bn°s∏´ a≤y]Ien¬

kqcy{KlWw kw`hn°pI. (3) Cu c≠p

{KlWßfpw daZm \n¬ kw`hn°pI. (4) P\ß

fm¬ FXn¿°s∏Sp∂ alvZnbp sS km∂n≤yw

D≠mbncn°pI. F∂m¬ Cu {]hN\Øns‚

alnX`mhw \ntj[n°s∏Sp tºmƒ AXn\v ]Icw

Cu temIØv as‰m∂v ImńXtc≠n bncn°p∂p.

AXn\v Xpeyambn as‰m∂v ImWn®pXcphm≥

IgnbmØnStØmfw Imew as‰√m

{]hN\ßtf°mfpw Cu {]hN\w kap∂X

ÿm\ae ¶cn°pIbpw Xs‚ ]tcm£

⁄m\ßƒ Ah≥ Xncs™Sp °p∂ Hcp

ZqX\√msX shfns∏ SpØn sImSp°p∂n√ F∂

hN\w ChnsS A¿Y ]q¿W amhpIbpw sNøp∂p.

ImcWw BZans‚ Imew apX¬ Ahkm\

Imewhsc CXn\v Xpeyambn as‰m∂n√ F∂

{]kvXmh\ Hm¿ØpsIm≈p ho≥ (Xplv^sb

tKmƒUhnø).

9. hmKvZØ akolns‚ sh√p hnfn

hmKvZØ akolv (A) Bbncw cq] C\mw

{]Jym]n®psIm≠v CØcw HcSbmfw CXn\v apºv

Ft∏msg¶nepw kw`hn®n´p s≠∂v B¿s°¶nepw


sXfnbn®p Xcm≥ km[n°ptam F∂ sh√p hnfn

\SØpIbp≠mbn. At±lw C{]Imcw

{]kvXmhn°p∂p:

kqcykam\w D÷zetim` tbmsS lZoknse

Hcp kXyw ]pe¿∂n´pw A√mlphns‚

XncpZqXcpsS (k) Hcp lZokv ]msS

\ntj[n°phm≥ \nßƒ °v `bant√? F\n°v

aptºm Fs‚ ImetØm \nßƒ°v CXv

t]msebp≈ HcSbmfw {]ISam °m≥

km≤yamtWm? Xm≥ A√mlphn¬ \n∂pw \nbp‡

\mb Hcp BXvaob ]cnjv°¿ ØmhmsW∂v

hmZn°pIbpw At±lØns‚ ImeØv Hcp

daZm\n¬ \nßƒ ZrIvkm£n Xzw hln®Xv t]mse

N{μ kqcy{KlWw kw`hn°pIbpw

sNøpsa∂Xns\ ]‰n GsX¶n epw {KŸØn¬

\nßƒ hmbn®n ´pt≠m? \nßƒ {i≤n°p∂hcm

sW¶n¬ Cu ASbmfw \nßƒ°v ImWn®p

Xcphm≥ ]‰p∂hcmbncp∂psh¶n¬ Bbncw cq]

\nßƒ°mbn kΩm\n°s∏Sp∂XmWv. AXvsIm≠v

\nßƒ sXfnbn °pI Cu kΩm\w sIm≠p

t]mIpI! Rm≥ A√mlphns\ km£nbm°n

\n¿Øp∂p. \nßfpw km£nIfmhpI!

A√mlphmWv F√m km£n Isf°mfpw DØa≥!

\nßƒ°n Xv sXfnbn°m≥ km[yas√¶n¬

Hcn°epw CXv sXfnbn°m≥ km≤ya√.

Ipg∏°m¿°v th≠n Hcp°n sh®n´p≈

AKv\nbn¬ \n∂pw c£t\SpI (\qdp¬ lJv

hmeyw 2)

10. Xncp\_n (k)bpw Camw alvZnbpw AKm[

kvt\lØn s‚ AXnalØmb ]mckv]cyw

hmKvZØ alvZnbpsS aq∂mw Jeo^ lZvdØv

an¿km \mkn¿ AlvaZ v (dlv) C{]Imcw

]dbpIbp≠mbn: lZokn¬ {]bp‡amb

\ΩpsS alvZn F∂ hntijWw Xncp\_n (k)

°v Camw alvZntbmSp≈ AXnc‰ kvt\lsØ

ImWn°p∂p.

as‰mcp lZokn¬ Xncp\_n (k)

AcpfpIbp≠mbn:

A¬ alvZn A√mlphns‚ {]Xn\n[nbmbn

{]Xy£o `hn°p∂XmWv. lna°´bn¬ Cg™v

t]mbns´¶nepw \nßƒ Fs‚ kemw At±lØn\v

FØn°pIbpw At±lØn\v A\pkcW

{]Xn⁄ sNøpI bpw thWw. ImcWw B alvZn

A√mlphns‚ {]Xn\n[n bmbncn°pw. (C_v\p

amP)

AXn\m¬ Camw alvZn°v kam[m\miwkIƒ

t\cm≥ apkvenw Znhy∑m¿ DtZzK]q¿hw

ImØncp∂p. 18 mw \q‰m≠nse apP±nZv lZvdØv

kønZv AlvaZv _td¬hn (d) bpsS hnZz¬

kZ nse AwKambncp∂ U¬lnse almIhn

lZvdØv apAvan≥ Xs‚ NncImem`nemjw

{]ISn∏n®Xv C{]Imcambncp∂p:

Hm, apAvan≥ \osbßm\pw alvZnsb Is≠¶n¬

]pWy\_n (k) bpsS ]pWy kemw BZyambn

AhnSpsØ k∂n[n bn¬ FØn°pI. (The ExtraOrdinary Importence of Forteenth Centinary,Maoulana Dost Muhammed Shahid)

Hcp hiØv Xncp\_n(k)°v hmKvZØ alvZn

akoln t\mSp≈ \ncp]aamb kvt\lw {]ISn∏n

°pIbpw adphiØv hmKvZØ alvZn akoln\v

Xs‚ alm\mb bPam\≥ Xncp\_n (k)tbmSv

A\nXckm[mcWamb A\p c‡n

{]Imin∏n°p∂Xpw \mw I≠pht√m. hmKvZØ

alvZnbpsS FÆa‰ enJnXßƒ CXn\v

\nZ¿i\amWv. At±lw FgpXpI bmWv:

\n≥ kv\nKvZamw Ir]mISm£hpw

kvt\lhpw F∂nteIpI

Hm {]t`m, Rm\hnSpsØ hn\oX Zmk\mIp∂p.

Fs‚ kvt\l `mP\ta \nt∂mSp≈ kvt\lw

Fs‚ c‡Ønepw Poh\nepw hnImcßfnepw

lrØnepw \nd™p \n¬°p∂p.

Fs‚ BtamZØns‚ ]qh\ta,

\n≥ apJIm¥nbpsS Hma\

kvarXnbn¬ \n∂v tamNnX\√ Rm≥

Hcp \nanjsa¶nepw Rm\nXm

\n∂nte°Wbm≥ shº¬ sIm≈p∂p.

]XwKßsft]mse F\n°pbcm≥

Igns™¶n¬

Hm aplΩZv, Fs‚ lrZbhpw BXvamhpw

\ns‚ kuμcyØm¬ D∑Øambncn°p∂p.

aplΩZns‚ k¥XnIfpsS ]mZ kv]¿i\ta‰

]mXh°sØ s]mSnaÆmWp Rm≥!

Icfns‚ IÆpsIm≠pw _p≤nX≥ I¿Ww

sIm≠pw Rm\dnbp∂p.

{]]©Ønse Hmtcm _nμphpw

aplΩZn¬ kuμcyw hnfnt®mXp∂p.

ssZhØn∂v tijw aplΩZn≥

kvt\lØm¬ Rm≥ kzbw ad∂p.

CXv Ip^vdmsW¶n¬ ssZhØmsW

Rms\mcp sImSnb Im^n¿ Xs∂.

k¿h {]ImißfpsSbpw kvtdmX mb

RßfpsS t\Xmth, AhnSpsØ

\mam`n[m\at√m

aplΩZv, AhnSp∂mWv Fs‚ kvt\l `mP\w!.

AhnSpsØ {]`bn¬ Rm\nXm kzbw iq\y\mbn

Rm\mkIew AßbpsSXmbn

AhnSp∂mWJnew Rms\mcp Xp—≥, CXs{X

k¿hkmcw

Fs‚ \mYm \ns‚ GIXzØn\v Rm≥ km£yw

hln°p∂p.


\nt∂mSp≈ kvt\lØm¬ Rm≥ Fs∂ Xs∂

ad∂pt]mbn

Rm≥ ssZhsØ km£n \n¿Øp∂p.

as‰√mØn¬ \n∂pw Fs‚ lrZbw

ap‡ambncn°p∂p.

\n≥ kzcq]w am{Xw _m°nbmbn

Rm≥ ssZhsØ km£n \n¿Øp∂p

Fs‚ lrZbØn¬ \n≥ cq]w {]XnjvTn®\mƒ

apX¬

as‰√m‰nt‚bpw cq]ßƒ Rm≥

lrZbØn¬ \n∂v XpS®p am‰n.

\yq\taXpan√mØ ]pWy\_nbpsS aXw Rm≥

I≠p

A√tbm {]]© \mYm, hnPb kmêyßƒ

X∂cpfnbmepw.

Hm {]]© \mYm, \ne°mØ \ns‚ A\p{Kl

h¿jßƒ

Cl]c temIßfn¬ ]pWy\_nbn¬ \o

sNmcntbWta!

Xncpta\n(k) tbmSp≈ t{]ahmbv∏n¬ kz¥w

AkvXnXzw \nt»jw iq\yam°nb alm\mb Cu

BXvaob ]pcpj≥, PohntXm’hßfn¬ apgpIn

\n¬°p∂ ùXnI temItØmSv \SØnb thZ\m

\n¿`camb hnem]ßƒ \mw tI´p. ho≠pw

At±lØns‚ BXvam¿Yamb hm°pIfnXm:

\ΩpsS kz¿Kw \ΩpsS ssZhamIp∂p. \ΩpsS

D∂X amb B\μm\p`qXnIf{Xbpw \ΩpsS

ssZhØnemIp∂p. Fs¥∂m¬ \mw Ahs\

ImWpIbpw F√m kuμcyß fpw Ah\n¬

Z¿in°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. Poh≥ If

™n´pw kzmbØamt°≠ Aaqey \n[nbmWXv.

k¿hhpw \jvSs∏SpØnbn´pw

hnes°Sp t°≠

amWnIyamWXv. A√tbm

\n¿`mKysc CXm Cu \ocpdh

bnte°v HmSn hcpho≥!

\nßƒ°nXv Zmlia\w hcp

Øpw. CXv \nßƒ°v c£bmIp

∂ PohkvtdmX mIp∂p

Rms\¥p sNøm≥! Fßs\

Rm≥ Cu kt¥mj hm¿Ø

\nßfpsS lrZbØnseØn

°Ww? GXp sN≠ sImńbmWv

CXm, \nßfpsS ssZhw F∂v

hnfw_cw Rm≥ \StØ≠Xv.

P\ßƒ tIƒ°pamdmIm≥ GXv

Huj[amWv Rm≥ {]tbmKnt°

≠Xv. Ah¿ {i≤n°pamdm

Im≥! (InivXosb \qlv)

C°meØv ssZhØn¬ \n∂pw

\nbp‡\mb Hcp ZqXs‚ a\pjyhwitØmSp≈

AKm[ amb A\pIº kv^pcn°p∂

hN\ßfmWnh. kXyhnizmkw Im¿ØnI

\£{XØnte°v Itcdnt∏mIp∂ ImeØv AXns\

`qanbnte°v {]Xym\bn°psa∂v (_pJmcn, apkvenw)

Xncpta\n (k) AcpfnbXv At±lsØ ]‰nb s{X.

Cu ImeL´Øns‚ {]ImiamWt±lw. Xncpta\n

(k) kvt\lmXntcIØm¬ \ΩpsS alvZn F∂v

hnfn°pIbpw At±lw {]Xy£\mbm¬ Xs‚

Aaqeyamb kam[m\miwkIƒ Adnbn°m≥

G¬∏n°pIbpw sNbvXn´p≈ alm\mWv At±lw.

At±lØns‚ kXyXbnte°v kqcy\pw N{μ\pw

km£yw hln°pIbp≠mbn.

11. hmKvZØ akolns‚ kXy {]kvXmh\

Xm≥ ssZhZpX\msW∂pw N{μ\pw kqcy\pw

X\n°v th≠n km£yw hln°p∂psh∂pw

hmKvZØ akolv (A) kXy {]Jym]\w

\SØpIbp≠mbn. At±lw C{]Imcw

{]kvXmhn®p:

Fs‚ ImeL´Øn¬ am{XamWv daZm≥

amkØn¬ N{μ{KlWw ZriyambXv .

Xncp\_n(k)bptSbpw Jp¿Bs‚bpw ]q¿hnI

{KŸ ßfptSbpw {]hN\ {]Imcw Fs‚

ImeL´Øn¬ Cu cmPyw apgpt° tπKv

kwlmc\rØamSn. Fs‚ Cu ImeL´Øn¬

am{X amWv B[p\nIamb KXmKX am¿Kambn

Xoh≠nbpsS Ahn ¿`mhap≠mbXv. Fs‚ {]hN\

{]Imcw i‡naØmb `pIºßƒ kw`hn®p.

Fs∂ \ntj[n °p∂Xn¬ [m¿jvSyw ImWn°cp

sX∂v kmXznIX \n¿_‘n°p ∂nt√? t\m°q.

k¿hi‡\mb ssZhsØ kXyw sNbvXv Rm≥


]dbp∂p. Bbnc°W°n\v sXfnhpIƒ Fs‚

kXyØn\v km£yambn shfns∏ńcn°p∂p.

`mhnbnepw shfns∏Sp∂XmWv. CXv a\pjys‚

Bkq{XWambn cp∂psh¶n¬ CØcw ]n¥pW

FhnsS \n∂v e`yamIpw. (lJoJØp¬ hlvbv)

AhnSp∂v XpScp∂p: Rm≥ ssZhsØ kXyw

sNbvXv ]dbp∂p. Rm≥ Xs∂bmWv hmKvZØ

akolv. {]hmNI∑m¿ Zo¿L Z¿i\w sNbvX AtX

hy‡n Rm≥ Xs∂bmWv. Fs∂ ]‰nbpw Fs‚

ImesØ ]‰nbpw XudmØnepw kphnti

jßfnepw hnip≤ Jp¿B\n epw

kphm¿ØIfp≠v. BImi Øv {KlWhpw

`qanbn¬ tπKpw \SamSpsa∂pw {]kvXmhn°

s∏ńcn°p∂p. (Zm^n D¬ _em)

hmKvZØ akolv C{]Imcw

{]kvXmhn°pIbp≠mbn:

BcpsS lkvXßfnemtWm Fs‚

Poh\ncn°p∂Xv B kXyssZhsØ ]nSn®v sIm≠v

BWbn´v Rm≥ {]Jym]n°p∂p: BImiØv

Zriyamb Cu ASbmfw Fs‚ kXyX°p≈

km£yamIp∂p. auehnam¿ Fs∂ Z÷mse∂v

hnfn°p∂p. s]cp¶≈s\∂pw ISpØ Im^n

sd∂pw Ahnizmknsb∂pw Bt{Imin°p∂

kμ¿`ØnemWv Cu ZrjvSm¥w F\n°v th≠n

shfns∏´Xv . Ccp]Xv h¿j ßƒ°v apºv

_dmlos\ AlvaZnømbn¬ Rm≥ Zo¿L Z¿i\w

sNbvX AtX ASbmfw.

AhtcmSv ]dbpI, \nßƒ hnizkn®mepw

Ahnizkn®mepw icn Fs‚ ]°¬ A√mlp

hns‚ km£yßfp≠v. Fs‚ kXyX

_es∏SpØm≥ ssZhØn¬ \n∂v At\Iw

sXfnhpIƒ shfns∏ń´ps≠¶nepw

e£°W°n\mfpIƒ km£yw hln®v

\qdp°W°n\v {]hN\ ßƒ

]pecpIbp≠msb¶nepw BZw \_n sXm´ v

Ctßm´v a‰m¿°pw CØcw ASbmfw

\¬Is∏ń´p≠mbncp∂n√ F∂v Cu shfn]mSn¬

{]tXyIambn ]cma¿in°s∏ń´p≠v F∂v

Hm¿t°≠XmWv. hnip≤ IAv_ bpsS ap∂n¬

sh®v t]mepw Cu ASbmfw Fs‚ kXysØ

km£ys∏SpØp∂XmsW∂v kXyw sNbvXv

]dbm≥ Rm≥ k∂≤\mWv. (Zm^nD¬ _em)

as‰mcnSØv hmKvZØ akolv (A) ]dbp∂p:

c‡w sNmcnbp∂ alvZn hcpsa∂v

\ncq]n°pIbpw AhnizknIsf \n{Kln®v aXsØ

]pjv°eam°psa∂v IcpXpIbpw sNøpI F∂Xv,

A√tbm A¬∏∑msc, XnI®pw sX‰mIp∂p!

CsX√mw Akw_ ‘ßfpw ASnÿm\ clnXß

fpamWv. AsXm∂pw hf¿® sIm≈n√. A√tbm

Fs‚ an{X ßsf, hcm\p≈h≥ h∂p Ign™p.

N{μ\pw kqcy\pw Cu clkyw shfns∏SpØn

°gn™p. (Zp¿sd kao≥)

hmKvZØ akolv (A) as‰mcnSØv ]dbp∂p:

F\n°v tijw BscbmWv \nßƒ

ImØncn°p∂Xv? ]›mØ]n®p sIm≈pI. Hcmƒ

F{XImew Pohn®ncn°psa∂m¿°dnbmw! (Zp¿sd

kao≥)

A√mlpth \ns‚ A\p{Kl h¿jßƒ

aplΩZv(k) bn¬ sNmcntbWta AhnSsØ

k¥Xn ]cºcbnepw!

D]kwlcn°s´! k¿ΔtemI c£nXmhn\s{X

k¿ΔkvXpXnbpw F∂XmWv \ΩpsS Ahkm\

hm°v.

sseeØp¬ JZ¿

C_v\p Dadn¬ \n∂pw \nthZ\w. \_n (k) bpsS Nne kzlm_m°fn¬

Iptd t]¿ sseeØp¬ JZ¿ daZm\nse HSphnesØ Bgv®bn¬

hcp∂Xmbn kz]v\w I≠p. At∏mƒ \_n (k) ]d™p: \nßfpsSsb√mw

kzv]\ßƒ daZm\nse Ahkm\sØ Ggv Znhkßfn¬ HØv tNcp∂Xmbn

ImWp∂p AXv sIm≠v Bsc¶nepw sseeØp¬ JZ¿

At\zjn°∂ps≠¶n¬ Ah¿ daZm\nse HSphnesØ Bgv®Ifn¬

At\zjn°s´ (_pJmcn)


teJ\w

_lp`mcymXzhpw

km¿Δ{XnI \nbaa√.

D]m[nIfp≈ A\phmZw

am{XamWv.

km[mcW \nbaw ]dbp

tºmƒ AXns‚ s]mXp\nbaamWv

]dbpI. s]mXp \nbaw F∂

\ne°v GI`mcysb thƒ°m\m

Wv Jp¿Bs‚ I¬∏\. am{Xa√

GI ̀ mcysb am{Xta thƒ°m≥

]mSp≈q F∂ \niv°¿in®p

]d™ GI aX{KŸhpw

Jp¿B≥ am{XamWv. _lp`mcym

Xzw F∂Xv Ckveman¬

I¿i\amb D]m[nItfmsS

Jp¿B≥ ip]m¿i sNbvX

{]tXyI hnhmlamWv F∂v \mw

Hm¿°Ww. CkvemanI I¿a

imkv{XØn¬ sshb‡nIhpw

kmaqlnIhpamb {]tXyIw

Bhiyßƒ \ndth‰m≥ \n_‘

\Iƒ D]m[nbm°nbp≈ Hcp

A\phmZambn´mWv _lp`mcym

Xzw A\phZn°s∏´n´p≈Xv .

CkvemanI icoAØn¬ hn[n

hne°pIƒ 5 hn[Ønep≠v.

1. ^¿fv / hmPn_v ˛\n¿_‘w

2. apkvXlm_v / kp∂Øv ˛ -

\n¿_‘as√¶nepw t{]m’mln

∏nt°≠Xv.

3. ap_mlv ˛ A\phZ\obw

4. aIvdqlv ̨ A\phZ\obsa¶n

epw \ncp’mls∏SptØ≠Xv.

5. ldmw -˛ \njn≤w

CXn¬ a≤yØnep≈ ap_mlv

C\ØnemWv _lp`mcymXzw Dƒ

s∏SpØnbn´p≈Xv. Bhiyßsf

ap≥\n¿Øn D]m[nItfmsS am{Xw

A\phZn°s∏´Xv F∂¿Yw.

km¿h{XnI \nbaØn\v A]hmZ

ambn H‰s]´ Imcyw F∂v

hnh£. (The exception thatproves the existence of therule.)

A∂nkmAv kqdØn¬ A\m

Y kwc£WsØ ]‰n Jp¿B≥

{]Xn]mZn°p∂nSØmWv _lp

`mcymXzsØ ]‰n ]dbp∂Xv. Cu

BbØns‚ AhXcW ]›mØ

ehpw {it≤bamWv. DlvZ v

bp≤Øn\v sXm´v ]ndsI aZo\

bnemWv _lp`mcymXzsØ

kw_‘n® BbØv AhXcn®

Xv . a°bn¬ i{Xp°fpsS

ISpØ FXn¿∏pIƒ apkvenw

IfpsS PohnXw Zp lam°nb

t∏mƒ dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)bpw

A\pNc∑mcpw aZo\bnte°v

lnPvd t]mIpIbmWp≠mbXv.

AhnsS sh®v lnPvd 2˛mw

h¿jØnemWv _Z¿ bp≤

ap≠mbXv . Hcp h¿jØn\v

tijw DlvZv bp≤hpw. Cu bp≤w

apkvenw P\kwJy KWyambn

Ipd®p. 700 apkvenw ]pcpj∑m¿

AWn\nc∂ bp≤Øn¬ 70 t]¿

c‡km£nIfmbn. Ckvemans\

\in∏n°m≥ i{Xp°fpsS {iaw

a p k v e n I ƒ ° p ≠ m ° n b

Bƒ\jvShpw {]bmkßfpw

hnhcWmXoXamWv. sNdnb

apkvenw P\kwJybn¬ \nch[n

t]¿ hn[hIfpw A\mYIfp

ambn. _lp`mcymXzsØIpdn®p

≈ Jp¿B≥ hN\w CdßnbXv

Cu ]›mØeØnemWv. bp≤

a√mØ kmlNcyßfnepw

kaqlØn¬ A\mYIfpw hn[h

Ifpw Zcn{Zcpw D≠mhp∂p.

AhcpsS {]iv\ßƒ ]cnlcn°m

\pw kaql t£aØn\pw

kpc£°pw th≠nbpw _lp

`mcymXzw hnthN\]q¿hw

D]tbmKn°mhp∂XmWv.

Jp¿B≥ hN\w Cßs\

bmWv:

A\mYIƒ°v AhcpsS [\w

hn´psImSp°pI. \nßƒ \√Xn\v

]Icw NoØsb FSp°cpXv.

AhcpsS [\w \nßfpsS

[\hpambn Iq´n tN¿Øv

`£n°bpacpXv. \n›bambpw

AXv henb ]m]amWv.

A\mYIfpsS ImcyØn¬

aplΩZv \_n(k)bpw _lp`mcymXzhpw-̨ 2

Ckveman¬ _lp`mcymXzw km¿h{XnI \nbaa√.I¿i\amb

D]m[nIItfmsSbp≈ A\phmZw am{XamWv. apJyambpw hn[hIfptSbpw

A\mYIfptSbpw t£aw e£yam°n Bhnjv°cn® _lp`mcymXzØns‚

Zpcp]tbmKw Ckveman\v NoØt∏cp≠m°p∂Xv.

F. Fw. aplΩZv keow


\nßƒ°v \oXn ]men°m\mhn

s√∂v \nßƒ `bs∏Sp∂ ]£w

\nßƒ°v \∂mbn tXm∂p∂

a‰p kv{XoIfn¬ \n∂pw Ht∂m

ct≠m aqt∂m \mtem hnhmlw

sNbvXp sIm≈pI. F∂m¬

\nßƒ°v \oXn ]men°m\mhn

s√∂v \nßƒ `bs∏Sp∂p

sh¶n¬ Hcp kv{Xosb am{Xw

(hnhmlw sNøpI) As√¶n¬

\nßfpsS DSabnep≈ A[o\

kv{XoIfn¬ \n∂v (hnhmlw

sNbvXp sIm≈pI.) \oXn

]me\Øn¬ \n∂pw hyXnNen

°mXncn°m\p≈ G‰hpw DØa

am¿KamWnXv. (4:3,4)

A\mY kwc£WsØbpw

AhtcmSv \oXn ]ment°≠Xns\

°pdn®pw ]d™psIm≠mWv Cu

BbØv Bcw`n°p∂Xv .

A\mYIfpsS \n lmbmhÿ

]cnKWn®v Ahsc XßfpsS

`mcybmtbm, c≠mw `mcybmtbm

kzoIcn°m\m{Kln°p∂h¿

I¿i\amb \oXn XØzßƒ

]men®ncn°Ww. \oXn]me\w

F∂ I¿i\amb D]m[n

]mens®¶n¬ am{Xta c≠mw

hnhmlØn\pw XpS¿∂p≈

hnhmlßƒ°pw A\paXnbp

≈q. A√mØ]£w km[mcW

t]mse GI `mcysb am{Xta

thƒ°m≥ ]mSp≈q.

‘^C≥ Jn^vXpw A√m

XAvZneq ^ hmlnZØ≥ ’ -

F∂m¬ \nßƒ°v \oXn

]men°m\mhns√∂v \nßƒ

`bs∏Sp∂psh¶n¬ Hcp kv{Xo

sb am{Xw (hnhmlw sNøpI)

Cßs\ Hcp kv{Xosb am{Xta

hnhmlw sNøm≥ ]mSp≈q F∂

\niv°¿i hnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬

am{Xsa ImWm≥ Ignbq F∂

Imcyhpw {it≤bamWv. _lp

`mcymXzsØ H∂pIqSn ]cnanX

s∏SpØp∂ hn[w AtX kqd

Øn¬ 130 mw hN\Øn¬ as‰mcp

{]Xn]mZ\w ImWmw.

\nßƒ F{X Xs∂

B{Kln®mepw kv{XoIƒ°nS

bn¬ \nßƒ°v \oXn ]pe¿Øm

\mhpIbn√. AXn\m¬ \nßƒ

(HcpØnbpsS ̀ mKtØ°v) apgph

\mbpw Nm™pt]mIcpXv

(AXns‚ ^ew) a‰hsf \nßƒ

_‘n°s∏´ hkvXphns\

t]mse hnSpIbmbncn°pw.

\nßƒ ]ckv]cw cRvPn∏p

≠m°pIbpw tZmj_m[sb

kq£n°pIbpw sNøp∂Xm

bm¬ (Hm¿°pI). Xo¿®bmbpw

A√mlp hfscb[nIw s]mdp

°p∂h\pw IcpWmab\pamWv.

(4:130)

hy‡nIfpw kaqlhpw

\oXn]oTßfpw `cWIqSßfpw

Jp¿Bs‚ Cu I¬∏\Iƒ

{]tXyIw ]cnKWnt°≠Xp≠v.

ct≠m aqt∂m \mtem `mcyamsc

kzoIcn°p∂ `¿Øm°∑m¿

H∂n¬ \n∂pw c≠nte°pw

aq∂nte°pw \mente°pw t]mIp

tºmƒ \oXnbpsS DØchmZnXz

ßfpw A{XI≠vv h¿[n°p∂p≠v

F∂ Imcyw {]tXyIw Hm¿°

Ww. _lp`mcyamsc kzoIcn°p

hm≥ t]mhp∂ `¿Øm°∑m¿

AØcw `mcn® DØchmZnØ

ßƒ \ndth‰m≥ sI¬∏p≈hcm

tWm F∂v `cWIqSßfpw

\oXn]oTßfpw A[nImc

ÿm]\ßfpw Dd∏v hcptØ

≠XmWv. Jp¿Bs‚ Cu I¬∏\

\S∏n¬ hcpØm≥ i‡hpw

A\ptbmPyhpamb \nba

\n¿amWßƒ ImemImeßfn¬

\SØm\p≈ Blzm\amWv

hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚ ta¬

hN\ßƒ \¬Ip∂ kqN\.

AØcw `mcyamcpsS ]cmXn

Iƒ°v ]cnlmcap≠m°m\pw

AhcpsS PohnXt£aw Dd∏v

hcpØm\pw _lp`mcymXzw

A\phZn® \mSpIfnse A[nImc

ÿm]\ßƒ°v _m≤yXbp≠v.

_lp`mcymXzw

Zp¿_ecpsS PohnX

t£aØn\v

A\mYIfpw hn[hIfpw

Zcn{Zcpamb kaqlØnse

G‰hpw Zp¿_ecmb kv{XoIfpsS

PohnXt£aØn\v th≠nbmWv

apJyambpw _lp`mcymXzw

Ckvemw hn`mh\ sNbvXXv.

lnPvd Ign™v aq∂v h¿j

Øn\p≈n¬ aZo\bn¬ _Z¿,

DlvZ v F∂o c≠v bp≤ßƒ

apkvenwIfn¬ ASnt®¬∏n°

s∏SpIbp≠mbn. Cu bp≤

ßfn¬ apkvenw ]pcpj∑m¿

KWyambn IpdbpIbpw A\mY

Ifpw hn[hIfpw KWyambn

h¿[n°pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu

kmlNcyØnemWv _lp`mcym

Xzw Ckvemw AwKoIcn°p∂Xv

F∂v ]d™pht√m. Atd_y

bn¬ A∂v \nehnep≠mbncp∂

A\nb{¥nXamb _lp`mcymXzw

Ckvemw \nb{¥nXhpw tkmt±i

]chpw \oXn]q¿hIhpam°n.

Ckvemans‚ Cu amXrI km¿h

ImenI {]k‡nbp≈XmWv.

H‰s∏´Xpw kmaqlnIhpamb

AØcw PohnXmhÿIƒ

a\pjy kaqlØn¬ kpe`ambn

ImWs∏Sp∂p. \oXnt_m[ap≈

BfpIƒ {]tXyIn®v [\nIcmb

h¿ \ncmew_cpw A\mYIfpw

hn[hIfpamb AØcw kv{Xo

Isf ̀ mcym]Zhnbnte°v kzoIcn

°pIbmsW¶n¬ AXv Ah¿°v

PohnXkpc£bpw Bizmkhpw

AXphgn kaql t£ahpw

\¬Ip∂Xmbncn°pw F∂v \mw

a\ nemt°≠nbnc n°p∂p .

AØcw A\mYcpw AKXnIfp

amb kv{XoIƒ°v kaqlhpw

`cWIqSßfpw F{X am{Xw

kmºØnI klmbßƒ \¬In

bmepw s]≥j≥ sImSpØmepw

Hcmƒ hnhmlw sNbvXv ̀ ¿Ømhm

bnsIm≠v AhfpsS PohnXØn\v

kwc£Ww \¬Ip∂Xn\v ]Ic


amhn√. kaqlØnse Zp¿_e

hn`mKßƒ°v Bizmkacpfm≥

C{Xam{Xw bmYm¿Yy t_m[hpw

Imcy£ahpw am\hobhpamb

as‰mcp PohnX ]cnlmc ]≤Xn

bpan√ F∂XmWv hmkvXhw.

A\mYIfptSbpw hn[hIfptS

bpw kwc£WsØ ap≥\n¿Øn

HcmfpsS c≠mw hnhmlØn\v

\nehnep≈ ̀ mcybpsS kΩXhpw

klIcWhpaps≠¶n¬ Cu

kwhn[m\w kz¿Kobhpw A\p{K

l]q¿Wamb Hcp amXrIbpambn

amdpw. kv{XoIfpsS DZmca\kv°

Xbpw \nkzm¿YXbpw klPohn

kvt\lhpamWv ChnsS {]ISam

th≠Xv. `¿Ømhns‚ kvt\lw

]¶psh°s∏Spsa∂pw \nehnep

≈ `mcybpsS ÿm\tØbpw

AhcpsS kpJPohnXtØbpw

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s∏´Xv. c≠mw temIalmbp≤

Øn\v tijw ho≠pw Cu

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e£hpw hn[hIfmbncp∂p.)

AXmbXv 20˛30 {]mbØnep≈ 167

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am{Xsa D≠mbncp∂p≈q. (vUteFrevert, Women in German His-tory: from Bourgeois Emancipa-tion to Sexual Liberation (NewYork: Berg Publishers, 1988) pp.263-264.) Cu L´Øn¬

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bXv . 2013 am¿®v tdmb¬


FItWmanIv skmssk‰nbpsS

FItWmanIvkv tP¿Wen¬

{]kn≤oIcn® Hcp KthjW

teJ\Øn¬ P¿a\nbn¬

bp≤Øn\v apºv hnhmtlXc

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Ifmbncp∂p P\n®ncp∂sX¶n¬

bp≤m\¥cw AXv 16 iXam\

ambn h¿[n®p F∂v ImWp∂p.'

(World War II, Missing Men andOut of Wedlock Childbearing’ byDirk Bethmann and MichaelKvasnicka is published in theMarch 2013 issue of the Eco-nomic Journal.)

c≠mw temIalmbp≤Øn\v

tijw P¿a\nbnep≠mb Cu

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[nIw kv{XoIsf hnhmlw

Ign°m≥ A\phZn°pI

F∂XmsW∂v \njv]£_p≤n

bp≈ GsXmcmƒ°pw ImWm≥

km[n°pw. Cu \n¿tZiw

AhcpsS Imamk‡nsb ian∏n

°phm\p≈Xmbncp∂n√. henb

tXmXn¬ kv{XoIfpsS bYm¿Y

{]iv\ßfpsS ]cnlmcambncp

∂p. bp‡n]chpw bmYm¿Yy

t_m[tØmSv IqSnbp≈Xpamb

]cnlmcw \ncmIcn°s∏Sptºmƒ

kaqlØn¬ ]ns∂ _Zembn

Ahtijn°p∂Xv A]{`wi

Ønte°pw ssewKnI AcmPI

XzØnte°pw {ZpXKXnbn¬

A[x]Xn°p∂ Hcp kaql

ambncn°pw. IjvSsa∂v ]dbs´

Cu Hcp am¿KamWv ]m›mXy

temIw kzoIcn®Xv. (Ckvemapw

kaImeo\ {]iv\ßfpw lZvd

Øv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv, t].

127)

_lp`mcymXzØn\v P¥p

°fn¬ P\nXI]camb ASnÿm

\aps≠∂v Nne ]m›mXy

\chwi imkv{X⁄∑m¿

]dbp∂p. Ah¿ AXn\v

DZmlcWambn Nq≠nIm´p∂Xv

Ipsd s]¨ knwlßsf

A[o\am°nsh°p∂ knwl

tIkcnbpsS DZmlcWamWv.

Atacn°bnse tam¿a≥

I£nbpw

_lp`mcymXzhpw

1820 ¬ Atacn°bnse

bpKm¥y hnip≤cpsS {]ÿm\

(Latter Day Saint movement ofRestorationist Christianity(LDSMovement) Øns‚ ÿm]I≥

tPmk^v kvanØv ÿm]n®XmWv

tam¿tamWnkw F∂ {InkvXob

aXhn`mKw. \jvSs∏´ ss{IkvX

h aqeyßƒ hos≠Sp°m≥

Ahkm\ ImeØv ssZhw Xs∂

\ntbmKn®XmsW∂mbncp∂p

tPmk^v kvanØns‚ hmZw.

Atacn°bn¬ ]pcmX\ Imew

apX¬ tamkkns‚ blqZ aXw

D≠mbncp∂p F∂mWv kvanØn

s‚ hmZw. _m_ntem¨

{]hmkØn\v apºv sPdpskte

an¬ \n∂pw Atacn°bnte°v

IpSntbdnb Hcp blqZ IpSpw_w

(_n. kn. 6˛mw \q‰m≠n\pw 4˛mw

\q‰m≠n\panS°v) ]pcmX\

Atacn°bn¬ Hcp blqZ `cWw

ÿm]n®psh∂pw tamkkns‚

\nbaßƒ ]pcmX\ Atacn°

bn¬ \S∏m°nbn´ps≠∂pw

Ahkm\ImeØv blqZaX

Øn¬ \n∂pw DZv`hn® {InkvXp

aXw X∂neqsS A tacn°bn¬

] p \ ÿ m ] n ° s ∏ S p w

Fs∂m°bmbncp∂p kvanØns‚

AhImihmZw. 1844 Pq¨ 27

tam¿a≥ {]ÿm\Øns‚

ÿm]I≥ tPmk^v kvanØns\

P\°q´w A{Ian®v h[n°pI

bmWp≠mbXv. Ct±lØns‚

tam¿a≥ F∂ {InkvXpaX

{]ÿm\amWv Atacn°bn¬

G‰hpw Xo{hambn _lp`mcymXz

Øn\v th≠n hmZn°p∂Xv .

Atacn°≥ ]m¿esa‚ns‚bpw

kp{]ow tImSXnbpsSbpw

i‡amb CSs]S¬ ImcWw

_lp`mcymXzw Atacn°bn¬

\ntcm[n®Xn\m¬ _lp`mcymXzw

tam¿a≥ I£n°m¿ X¬°mew

\ n ¿ Ø n s h ® n c n ° b m W v .

k m l N c y a \ p I q e a m b m ¬

_lp`mcymXzw Atacn°bn¬

ho≠pw Bcw`n°psa∂mWv

tam¿a≥ I£n°m¿ ]dbp∂Xv.

1958 ¬ Ah¿ ]pdØnd°nb

‘tam¿a≥ tUmIv{Sn≥’ F∂

]pkvXIØn¬ tbiphns‚

c≠mw hchn\v tijw _lp`mcym

Xzw hfsc hy‡amb \nebn¬


]p\cmcw`n°psa∂v ]dbp∂p.

Atacn°bn¬ tam¿a≥Im¿ 61

e£hpw temIØmIam\w H∂c

t°mSntbmfhpap≠v.

sh∏mńamcpw

_lp`mcymXzhpw

dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k) bpsS

[¿a]Xv\namscbpw Ckvemanse

_lp`mcymXz k{ºZmbsØbpw

\n¿Zbw cq£ambn FXn¿°p∂

hcmWv ]›mXy {InkvXob

temIw. {InkvXy≥ N¿®pw an°

{InkvXy≥ cmPyßfpw kaql

ßfpw Ah¿°v aX t\XrXzw

\¬Ip∂ t]∏knbpsS Ncn{Xw

]cntim[n®m¬ ]dbm≥ sIm≈

cpXmØ hn[w Ahnip≤amb

IYIƒ \nd™hbmWv Ahsb

√msa∂v ImWmw. t]m∏pamcn¬

Nne¿ hnhmlnXcmbhcpw

sh∏mńIsf (Concubines)sh®p ]pe¿Ønbhcpw

AhnlnX k¥m\ßfp≈hcp

ambncp∂p F∂Xv ]cs°

Adnbs∏´ kXyamWv.

hnhmlnXcmb t]m∏pam¿

ChcmWv: t]m∏v tlmankvUkv

(514˛-523), t]m∏v A{Znbm≥ (867

˛872), t]m∏v tPm¨ XVII (1003),

t]m∏v ¢a‚ v (1265 -˛1268) ,

AhnlnX k¥m\ßfp≈

t]m∏pam¿: t]m∏v ]obqkv II(1458˛1464), t]m∏v C∂sk‚ vVIII(1484- -˛1492), t]m∏v ¢a‚ v VII (1523-˛1534), t]m∏v Pqenbkv (1503-˛1513),

t]m∏v t]mƒ III (1534-˛1549), t]m∏v

{KnKdn (1572-˛1585), t]m∏v entbm

XII (1823˛1828), t]m∏v sk¿Pqk

(904 -˛911) t]m∏v tPm¨ X (914-˛928),

t]m∏v tPm¨ XII (955˛ -963),

t]m∏v s_\UnIv‰v (1032 -˛1048),

t]m∏v t]mƒ (1464 -˛1471), t]m∏v

knIvkv‰kv (1471 -˛1484), t]m∏v

AeIvkm≠¿ (1492˛ -1503), t]m∏v

entbm X (1513 -˛1521) , t]m∏v

Pqenbkv (1550˛1555) F∂nßs\

t]mIp∂p am¿∏m∏amcpsS

t]cpIƒ. (https://e n . w i k i p e d i a . o r g / w i k i /List_of_sexually_active_popes)

Cw•ojn¬ kzP\]£]mXw

F∂ A¿YØn¬ D]tbmKn°p

∂ s\t∏mńkw (Nepotism)F∂ Hcp ]Zap≠v. AXmbXv

s\]yqkn\v (Nephews = A\¥c

h∂v) th≠n A\ymbambn

sNbvXp sImSp°p∂ B\pIqey

ßƒ F∂mWv B ]ZØns‚

`mjm¿Yw. Aßns\ A\ymb

ambn kzP\ßƒ°v B\pIqey

ßƒ sNbvXpsImSp°p∂Xns\

bmWv s\t∏mńkw F∂

]ZØns‚ A¿Yw. a≤yIme

L´Øn¬ t]m∏pam¿°v

AhcpsS sh∏mńamcpambp≠mb

AhnlnX_‘Øn¬ P\n®

IpńIsfbmWv NephewsAYhm Nephews of Pope F∂v

hnfn°p∂Xv. Nmcn{X {]Xn⁄bp

≈Xn\m¬ \nba]cambn Ahsc

k¥m\w F∂v ]dbm≥ Ignbm

ØXv sIm≠mWv A\¥ch≥

F∂ A¿YØn¬ Nephew F∂v

hnfn°p∂Xv. C‰menb≥ ̀ mjbn¬

\n∂v Cw•ojv `mjbnte°v

IpSntbdnb Cu ]Zw,

a≤yImeL´Øn¬ t]∏knbpsS

IpØgn™ ssewKnI PohXØn

te°v hnc¬ Nq≠p∂ Ahtijn

∏mWv Cw•ojv ̀ mjbnse Cu ]Zw.

dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)bpsS

[m¿anI _≤amb ]cnip≤

hnhml PohnXsØ hna¿in°p

∂h¿ Cw•ojnse B[nImcnI

\nL≠phmb Oxford Dictionary(Language Maters) adn®p

t\m°q. AXn¬ s\t∏mńk

Øns‚ A¿Yw Cßs\bmWv

]dbp∂Xv. - Mid 17th century:from French népotisme, fromItalian nepotismo, from nipote'nephew' (with reference toprivileges bestowed on the‘nephews’ of popes, who werein many cases their illegitimate

sons).

Chambers Dictionary bn¬

]d™ as‰mcp ]ca¿iw D±cn®p

sIm≠p≈ teJ\Øn¬ \n∂v

The word "nepotism" is definedas "undue favouritism to one'srelations and close friends, origi-nally by a pope" (Chambers Dic-tionary, 9th edition). The wordcomes from the Latin "nepos,nepotis" meaning a grandson ornephew, and originated whenpopes justified conferring posi-tion and/or title on their illegiti-mate offspring by calling themnephews. (http://c l e rg ya b u s e a u s t ra l i a . o rg /litrefs.htm)

sh∏mń k{ºZmbw ss__nfn

¬ ]e ]pWyhmf∑mtcmSpw

_‘s∏SpØn ImWmw.

A{_lman\ v H∂ne[nIw

sh∏mńamcpw, Inwßv tUhnUn\v

]Øpw (2 iapth¬ 15:36,) Inwßv

tkmfa\v 700 `mcyamcpw 300

sh∏mńamcpap≠mbncp∂p. (1

cmP°∑m¿ 11:3) tPmk^ns‚

aI≥ at\i, CuimDu apXemb

]pWymXvam°ƒ°pw sh∏mń

amcp≈Xmbn ]dbp∂p. sh∏mń

amcpambn (tImÏyp_n≥ - -Concubine) AØcw hnhmtl

Xc _‘w \nba ]cambncp∂p.

F∂v ss__nfn¬ \n∂pw

a\ nem°mw. kmaqlnIambn

AØcw kv{XoIfpsS Xmgv∂

ÿm\w D∂Xcpambp≈ km[mc

W hnhmlØn\v XS ambn

cp∂p. sh∏mńIfpambp≈

_‘Øn\v aX]ctam IpSpw_

]ctam Bbn bmsXmcp XS hpw

D≠mbncp∂n√. ]pcmX\amb Nne

kv{XoIfpsS I√dIfn¬ t]mepw

]tcX sh∏mńbmbncp∂p F∂v

sImØnsh®n´p≠v. ]pcmX\

tdmanepw {Ko°nepw ]n∂oS v

{InkvXob cmPyßfn¬ Ah¿°v

Cu _‘Øn¬ k¥m\ßfp≠m

bm¬ ]nXmhns‚ A\¥cmh


Imiw e`n®ncp∂n√. Ah¿°v

km[mcW ]ucs‚ AhImi

ßƒ t]mepw e`n®ncp∂n√.

`mcytbmsSm∏w hoń¬ sh∏mń

amsc Xmakn∏n°m\pw A\phmZ

an√mbncp∂p. AXv kaqlw

A]am\ambn IcpXnbncp∂p.

Ckvemw AXv DXv`hn°p∂Xn\v

apºv Xs∂ Atd_ybn¬ sh∏mń

k{ºZmbw D≠mbncp∂p. sh∏mń

k{ºZmbw hym]Iamb Hcp

kmaqlnI bYm¿Yyw F∂

\ne°v Ckvemw Cu k{ºZmb

Øns‚ hn]mS\w e£yam°n

\nb{¥Wßfpw ]cnjv°cW

ßfpw D≠m°n. CkvemantIXc

k{ºZmbØn¬ sh∏mńam¿

AYhm tImÏp_n≥ F∂v

hntijn∏n°s∏Sp∂ CØcw

A[o\ kv{XoIƒ as‰mcp

t]cnemWv Adnbs∏Sp∂Xv .

Ah¿ Ckveman¬ hew

ssI°v DSabm°s∏´h¿ (am

ae°Øv Abvam\n°pw) F∂

kmt¶XnI ]Zw sIm≠mWv.

h n t i j n ∏ n ° s ∏ S p ∂ X v .

ss__nfnse sh∏mń k{ºZmb

hpambn CXn\v t]cnepw hniZmwi

ßfnepw hnh£bnepw hfsctb

sd hyXymkap≠v. Ckveman¬

Ahsc hnhml Icm¿ IqSmsX

ssewKnIambn D]tbmKn°m≥

A\phmZan√. hew ssI°v

DSabm°s∏´hcn¬ k¥m\ßƒ

P\n®m¬ sh∏mń k{ºZmb

Øn¬ \n∂pw `n∂ambn B

kv{Xo kºq¿Æ `mcym]Zhnbn¬

hcnIbpw km[mcW k¥m\

ßƒ°v e`n°p∂ F√mhn[

A\¥cmhImiØn\pw A¿lcm

bnØocpIbpw sNøp∂p.

Ckvemans‚ Bhn¿`mh ImeØv

hewssI°v DSabm°s∏´h¿

A[nIhpw bp≤w aptJ\ e`n®

A[o\ kv{XoIfmbncp∂p.

bp≤m¿PnX¿ F∂ \ne°v

kzm`mhnIambpw AhcpsS

kzmX{¥yßƒ°v ]cnanXnIfp

≠v. F∂n´pw Ckvemw km[mcW

kv{XoItfmsS∂ t]mse DZmchpw

BZcWobhpamb coXnbnemWv

Cu A[o\ kv{XoItfmSv t]mepw

s]cpamdp∂Xv F∂pw \mw

Hm¿°Ww. kq£vaambn ]cntim

[n®m¬ Ckveman\v apºp≠mbn

cp∂ sh∏mń k{ºZmbsØ

ASnaØw t]mse hn]mS\w

sNøm\mbncp∂p Ckvemw

{ian®Xv F∂v ImWw.

D]kwlmcw

dlvaØp¬ en¬ Beao\mb

({]]©Øn\v apgph≥ Imcp

Wyw) dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)

sIm≠ph∂ Ckvemanse F√m

\nbaßfpw A\phmZßfpw

\ntcm[\ßfpw a\pjykvt\l

]chpw PohImcpWymXvaIhpw

]ptcmKa\mXvaIhpw ]mhß

tfmSv A\pIº \nd™XpamWv.

BcpsS AhImißtfbpw AXv

l\n°pItbm Btcbpw thZ\n

∏n°pItbm sNøp∂n√. kv{Xo

kaqltØmSv AhnSp∂v ImWn®

A\pIºbpw enwKkaXzØn\pw

Xpey\oXn°pw th≠n

Bhnjv°cn® \S]SnIfpw

hnip≤ Jp¿B\nepw AhnSp

sØ I¿aßfnepw (kp∂Øv)

hN\ßfnepw (lZokv) Ckveman

I Ncn{XØnepw tcJs∏´p

InS°p∂p. _lp`mcymXzw

Hcn°epw kv{XoIfpsS AhIm

iw [zkn°pItbm AhpsS

A`nam\hpw A¥ pw kzmX{¥y

hpw IhcpItbm Ah¿°v

Bi¶Ifp≠m°pItbm sNøp

∂n√. adn®v Ah¿°v kwc£

Whpw kpc£bpw IpSpw_

PohnXhpw \¬IpIbpw ZmºXy

_‘ßfn¬ \oXn Dd∏p

hcpØpIbpamWv sNøp∂Xv.

lZvdØv apBZv _n≥ kplvd (d) \nthZ\w sNøp∂p: \_n (k) t\mºv

Xpd°ptºmƒ Cßs\ ZpB sNøpambncp∂p: A√mlpΩ e° kpwXpw

hAem dnkvJnI A^vXz¿Øp A√mlpth Rm≥ \ns‚ {]oXn

{]Xo£n®psIm≠v s\msºmSp°pIbpw \o X∂\p{Kln® ̀ £W km[\w

sIm≠v t\mºv Xpd°pIbpw sNøp∂p. (A_qZmhqZv)vv

t\mºpXpd°ptºmgp≈ {]m¿∞\


sIme-]m-X-I-Øn-\p≈ h[

in£sb]‰n F∂pw hnhm-Z-ßƒ

\ne-\n-∂n-´p-≠v. h[-in£ \n¿Ø-

em-°-W-sa-∂p≈ A`n{]m-bØn\v

ap≥Xq°w e`n-®p-h-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-

≈Xv Hcp bmYm¿Yy-am-Wv. h[-

in£ {Iqchpw {]mIr-X-hp-am--

sW∂ apd-hn-fn-Iƒ ]Xn-s\´mw

\q‰m-≠ns‚ A¥y-Øn¬ XpS-ßn-

b-Xm-sW-¶nepw G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬

A^vk¬ Kpcp -hn -s‚bpw

bmJq_v ama-s‚bpw h[-in-£sb

XpS¿∂p≈ hnhm-Z-ßƒ IqSp-X¬

Kuc-h-ap≈ N¿®-Iƒ°v hgn-sh-

®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]cn-jvIrX temI-

Øn\v \nc-°m-Ø-XmWv h[-in-£-

sb∂ hmZw i‡n-s∏-Sp -Ibpw

CXn-s\-Xnsc Iq´m-bva-Iƒ cq]w

sIm≈pIbpw sNøp-∂p-ap-≠v.

h[-in-£-s°-Xnsc Ct∏mƒ

i‡-ambn apt∂m´v h∂-h-cn¬

a\p -jym -h -Imi {]h¿Ø-I¿,

\nb-a -⁄¿, Fgp -Øp -Im¿,

kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-I¿, Nn¥-

I¿, BIvSn-hn-Ãp-Iƒ F∂n-ßs\

knhn¬ kaq -lsØ {]Xn -\n -

[m\w sN-øp∂ [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ

apX¬ {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ hsc

Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Ae-™p-Xn-cn-bp∂

]ń-Isft]mepw sIm√m≥ ]mSn-

s√∂pw h‘y-wI-cn®v hn´m¬ aXn-

sb∂pw \nbaw A\p-im-\n°p∂

\ΩpsS cmPy-Øv, Alnw-kbpw

A{I-a-cm-ln-Xyhpw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-

°p∂ _p≤s‚bpw Atim-I-s‚-

bpw, Km‘n-Pn-bp-sSbpw \mń¬

h[-in£ XpS-cp-∂Xv `qj-W-a√

F∂v C°q-́ ¿ hmZn-°p-∂p. P: hn.

B¿. IrjvW-ø¿, P: `Kh-Xn, P:

KmwKp-en, P:F.-]n.jm XpS-ßnb

ap≥ \ymbm -[n -]¿ h[-in£

\n¿Ø-em-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-

ń-cp-∂p. hn.-B¿ IrjvW-ø¿ h[

in£sb ̀ c-W-IqS sIme-]m-XIw

F∂mWv htijn-∏n-®-Xv. ap≥

cmjv{S-]Xn F.-]n.sP A_vZp¬

Iemw 2015 Pqsse amkw acW

in£m I¨´ƒt´-‰ohv IΩn‰n

apºmsI h[-in£ ]mSn-s√∂v

A`n-{]m-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. bpssW‰Uv

tÃ‰n¬ BZyambn kμ¿i-Øn-

s\-Ønb am¿∏m∏ C°-gn™

sk]vXw -_-dn¬ bp. -Fkv

tIm¨{K- ns\ A`nkw-t_m-[\

sNøsh h[-in£ temI-hym-]-I-

ambn \ntcm-[n-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-

s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. G‰hpw HSp-hn-

embn h[-in£ \nivê in£-

bm-sW∂pw AXn-\m¬ Ah-km-\n-

∏n-°-W-sa∂pw C¥y≥ tem IΩo-

j\pw ip]m¿i sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

òI-c-hm-Zw, cmPy-t{Zmlw F∂o

Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ HgnsI a‰v Ip‰-

ßƒ°v h[-in£ Hgn-hm-°-W-sa-

∂mWv IΩo-js‚ ip]m¿i. h[-

in-£-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ \nb-a-]-chpw

kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ

ka-{K-ambn ]cn-tim-[n®pw \nba

hnZ-KvZ-cp-sSbpw Kth-j-I-cp-sSbpw

A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ IW-°n-se-SpØpw

Xøm-dm -°nb tem IΩo-js‚

dnt∏m¿ń¬ òI-c-hmZw Dƒs∏-

SmØ Ip‰-ßƒ°v Ip‰-IrXyw XS-

bpI F∂ e£yw t\Sp-∂-Xn¬

Poh-]-cy¥w XS-hn¬ Ihn™

H∂pw Xs∂ h[-in-£bv°v \nd-

th-‰m-\n-s√∂v {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p.

kzX{¥ C¥y-bnse BZysØ

h[-in£ alm-flm-Km‘n h[-t°-

knse {]Xn \mYpdmw hn\m-bIv

tKmUvsk-bp-sS-Xm-Wv. Ah-km-\-

tØXv bmJq_v ama -s‚-Xpw.

HutZymKnI kvYnXn hnhc IW-

°-\p-k-cn®v kzX{¥ C¥y-bn¬

\S-∏m-°nb 58-˛mw asØ h[in-

£bmWv taa-s‚-Xv. F∂m¬ Nne

A¥m-cmjv{S a\p -jy -h -Imi

{]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS ]T\ß-f-\p-k-

cn®v kzmX{¥yw Inńb tijw

C¥y-bn¬ \S-∏m-°nb h[-in-£-

bpsS FÆw 172 BW-s{X.

temIØv 70% cmPy -ßƒ

(GXm≠v 140 FÆw) h[-in£

\n¿Ø-em°n Ign -™p. h[-

in£ \nb-a-]-c-ambn Hgnhm°n-bn-

h[-in£ Xq°n-te-‰-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ

tUm.-Iu-k¿ FS-∏-IØv

teJ\w


´n-√mØ ]e cmPy-ß-fnepw ^e-

Øn¬ AXv {]tbm -K -Øn¬

\n¿Øn -bn -´p -≠v . bqtdm -∏n¬

s_tem-dkv Hgn®v F√m cmPy-

ßfpw B{^n-°-bn¬ 36 cmPy-

ßfpw Ata-cn-°-bn¬ 16 kwÿm-

\-ßfpw h[-in£ Hgn-hm-°n-bn-´p-

≠v . Gjy-bn¬ t\∏mfpw

_q´m\pw h[-in£ \ntcm-[n-®p.

{ioe-¶bpw amenbpw AXv {]tbm-

Kn -°p-∂n -√. temIØv C¥y

AS°w 59 cmPy-ß-fn¬ am{X-amWv

C∂ h[-in£ k{º-Zmbw \ne-hn-

ep -≈-sX-¶nepw temI-P-\-kw-

JybpsS 50% hcp∂ P\-ßƒ Cu

cmPy-ØmWv hkn-°p-∂-Xv.

Ip‰hpw in£bpw

\ntcm-[n-®Xv sNøtem I¬]n-

®Xv sNøm-Xn -cn -°tem BWv

B[p-\nI \nb-a-Øns‚ ̀ mj-bn¬

Ip‰ -Ir -Xyw. C¥y≥ ]o\¬

tImUv cNn® sat°msf {]`p-

hns‚ A`n - {]m -b-Øn¬ Ip‰w

hy‡n-bpsS ̀ mK-Øp-\n∂v kaq-l-

Øn\v t\sc-bp≈ Itø-‰-am-Ip-

∂p. a\x-im-kv{X-]-c-amb ho£-

W-Øn¬ Ip‰-hm-fn-bpsS am\-kn-

Im-[x-]-X-\-Øns‚ _ln¿kv^p-c-

W-amWv Ip‰ -Ir -Xyw. ssZhw

in£m¿l-am-°nb \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-

amb {]h¿Øn-Iƒ°mWv ico-A-

Øns‚ `mj-bn¬ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ

F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

Ip‰ -hm -fnsb kwkv°-cn -

°mt\m Ahs‚ _m[ kaq-l-

Øn\v G¬°m-Xn-cn-°mt\m D≈

Hcp {]Xn -tcm[ \S-] -Sn -bmWv

in£. Ip‰w sNøp-∂-hsc in£n-

°p-∂-Xn-ep-]cn Ip‰-ßƒ C√m-Xm-

°m≥ ]cn-{i-an-®p-sIm≠v kam[m-

\ -] -camb kmaq -ly -Po -hnXw

km≤yam°pI-sb-∂-XmWv in£m-

\n -b-a -ß-fpsS e£yw. Ip‰w

sNøm≥ CS -bp -≈-hsc Ip‰ -

IrXyw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw ]n¥n-

cn -∏n°pI-sb-∂Xv in£-bpsS

G‰hpw henb [¿Ω-am-Wv. in£n-

°-s∏-Sp∂ Ip‰-hmfn Ip‰-hm-k-\-

bp≈ Gh¿°pw amXr-I-bm-h-W-

sa-∂Xv ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv

\nhmc-W-]-c-ambn in£m-coXn

\ΩpsS cmPyØv kzoI-cn-®p-t]m-

cp-∂-Xv. Ip‰-hmfn c≠m-a-sXmcp

Ip‰w sNøm-\p≈ km≤y-Xsb

C√m-Xm-°m≥ \nbaw ]e-t∏mgpw

{ian-°p-∂p. h[-in-£-bpsS Imcy-

Øn¬ LmX-Is\ Xq°n-s°m-√p-

∂Xv a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ `bw P\n-∏n-

°m≥ am{X-a√ AsXmcp kmaq-ly-

hn-cp-≤s\ \o°w-sN-ø¬ IqSn-bm-

sW-∂mWv \ntcm-[-]-c-amb in£m-

coXn kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw

{Inan-\¬ \oXn-\ymb hyhÿ

A¿Y-am°p∂Xv.

Hcp Imcyw sNøtem sNøm-Xn-

cn-°tem Ip‰-ambn KWn-°-W-sa-

¶n¬ AXv in£m¿lam-bn-cn-°-W-

sa∂v F√m \nb-a-ßfpw kn≤m-¥n-

°p-∂p. F∂m¬ {]Ir-Xn -ZØ

hmZn-Ifpw (Natuaralist) a\-im-

kv{Xm-]-{K-Y-cpw(Pshycho Analist)Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf Ip‰w sNbvX-Xn\v

in£n-°-cp-sX∂v hmZn-°p-∂p.

Ah-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ a\p-

jy -\n -b - {¥-W-Øn -\ -Xo -X -amb

kaqlhpw ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-I-fp-amWv

Ip‰Ir-Xy-ßƒ°p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ.

kaqlw hy‡n-I-fpsS ta¬ \nb-

{¥-W-ßfpw \n{K-l-ßfpw ASn-

t®¬∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS

Ip‰-ßƒ°v kaqlw Xs∂-bmWv

DØ-c-hm-Znsb∂pw AXn-\m¬

in£°v \ymbo-I-c-W-an-s√∂pw

Ah¿ ka¿Yn-°p-∂p. Ip‰-hm-fn-

Iƒ bYm¿Y-Øn¬ in£n-°-s∏-

Sm-\√ \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬I-s∏-Sm-

\mWv IqSp -X¬ A¿l-sc∂pw

hmZn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. {]ikvX a\x-

im -kv {Xm -] - {KY hnZ -K v[≥

t{^mbvUns‚ A`n{]m-b-Øn¬

apgp-h≥ Ip‰-ß-fp-tSbpw {]`-h-

tI{μw ssewKn-I-hn-Im-c-Øns‚

ASn-®-a¿Ø-em-Wv. kaq-lw, aXw,

[m¿an-I-X, ]mc-º-cy-ßƒ XpS-

ßnb i‡n-Iƒ a\p -jys‚

ssewKnI hnIm-c-ßƒ Aa¿®

sNøp-∂p-sh∂pw AXn¬ \n∂p-

≠m-Ip∂ am\-kn-I- ssh-I-ey-ß-

fmWv Ip‰-Øn\v t{]cW \¬Ip-

Ip‰w sNøm≥ a\p-jys\ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ G‰hpw {][m\ LSIw ssewKoI kzmX-{¥y-

Øn-t∑ep≈ kaq-l-Øns‚ ISn-™mWmsW∂ t{^mbn-U≥ Nn¥m-K-Xn-tbmtSm kaq-

l-Ønse kmº-ØnI am‰-ßƒ am{X-amWv hy‡n-bpsS Alwt_m-[-tØbpw aqey-ß-

sf-bp-sa√mw \n›-bn-°p-∂-sX∂ am¿Ivkn-b≥ ho£-W-tØmtSm Ckvemw s]mcp-Ø-

s∏-Sp-∂n-√. Ckvem-anI ho£-W-{]-Imcw kzmX-{¥yhpw _p≤n-i-‡n-bp-≈h\p-amb a\p-

jy\v \∑bpw Xn∑bpw Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ kzmX{¥yhpw Ign-hp-ap-≠v. Bb-Xn-\m¬

Ip‰Ir-Xy-ßƒ°v DØ-c-hmZn hy‡n Xs∂-bm-Wv.


∂-sX-∂p-amWv t{^mbn-Un-b≥

a\x-im-kv{X-Øns‚ ImX¬. a\p-

jy≥ C—m kzmX- {¥ytam

{]h¿Ø\ kzmX-{¥ytam C√m-Ø-

Xn -\m¬ Ah≥ sNøp∂ Ip‰-

Øn\v Ah≥ DØ-c-hm-Zn-b√ F∂

Nn¥m-K-Xn-bmWv Cu a\x-imkv{X

hni-I-e\w Db¿Øn-hn-´-Xv. IΩyq-

WnÃv ho£W {]Imcw Ip‰-ßƒ

D≠m-Ip-∂Xv kmº-ØnI Imc-W-

ß-fm-emWv. ssewKnI a\x-im-kv{X-

]-c-am-btXm Bb Imc-W-ß-fm-e-

√. kmº-ØnI ho£-W-Øn¬

kaqlw ka-Xp -en -X -a -√m -ØnS-

tØmfw Ip‰-ßƒ D¤-hn-°p-Itb

\nh¿Øn-bp-≈q. AXn-\m¬ apX-

em-fnØ cmPy-ß-fn¬ Ip‰-ßƒ

D≠m-Ip -∂Xv kzm`m -hn -I -am -

sW∂pw Ahsb {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-

Itbm in£m-ap-d-Iƒ ASn-t®¬∏n-

°p-Itbm sNøp-∂Xv \oXn -b-

s√∂pw IΩyq-Wnkw kn≤m-¥n-

°p-∂p.

Ip‰hpw in£bpw kw_-‘n®v

CXc kn≤m¥ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

hyXy-kvX-amb ho£-W-amWv

Ckvem-an-\p-≈-Xv. Ip‰-ß-fn-te°v

\bn-°p∂ kml-Ncyw C√mbva

sNbvXv, sX‰v sNøm≥ CS-h-cm-Ø-

hn-[-ap≈ kmaq-lnI hyh-ÿnXn

kwPm -X -am -°p -∂ -tXm -sSm∏w

ssZh`-bhpw ]c-temI hnizm-

khpw a\p -jy -\n -ep -≠m -°n -

s°m≠v Ahsc sX‰p-I-fn¬ \n∂v

AI‰n \n¿ØpI F∂-Xm-Wv.

Ckvemans‚ ImgvN-∏mSv, Ip‰w

sNøm≥ a\p -jys\ t{]cn -∏n -

°p∂ G‰hpw {][m\ LSIw

ssewKoI kzmX-{¥y-Øn-t∑ep≈

kaq-l-Øns‚ ISn-™mWmsW

∂ t{^mbn-U≥ Nn¥m-K-Xn-tbmtSm

kaq-l-Ønse kmº-ØnI am‰-

ßƒ am{X-amWv hy‡n-bpsS

Alwt_m-[-tØbpw aqey-ß-sf-

bp-sa√mw \n›-bn-°p-∂-sX∂

am¿Ivkn-b≥ ho£-W-tØmtSm

Ckvemw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp -∂n-√.

Ckvem -anI ho£-W-{] -Imcw

kzmX-{¥yhpw _p≤n-i-‡n-bp-

≈h\p-amb a\p-jy\v \∑bpw

Xn∑bpw Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈

kzmX{¥yhpw Ign-hp-ap-≠v. Bb-

Xn-\m¬ Ip‰Ir-Xy-ßƒ°v DØ-c-

hmZn hy‡n Xs∂-bm -Wv .

kmaqly Xm¬]-cy-ß-fpsS kwc-

£-W-Øn\pw s]mXp hyh-ÿ-

bpsS kpc -£n -X -Øz -Øn\pw

th≠n AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´ ZWvU\

\S-] -Sn -I -fmWv ico -A-Ønse

in£-Iƒ.

h[-in£: C¥y≥ \nb-a-

Ønepw Ckvem-an-epw.

ssZho-Ihpw a\p-jy-\n¿Ωn-X-

hp-amb F√m \nb-a-ß-fp-sSbpw

e£yw Poh≥, _p≤n, kzØv,

k¥m-\w, A`n-am\w F∂o A©v

aueoI Xm¬]-cy-ß-fpsS kwc-

£-W-am-Wv. Ch-bpsS t\¿°p≈

ssItb‰w Ie-l-Øn\pw c‡-s®m-

cn-®n-en\pw kam-[m\ `wK-Øn\pw

Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. kam-[m-\- `w-K-

ap -≠m -Ip -Ibpw kaq -l-Øn\v

lm\n-I-c -am -Ip -Ibpw sNøp∂

Ip‰-ßƒ°v Ckvemapw B[p-\nI

kaq-lhpw in£-tb¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-

´p≠v AXn¬ G‰hpw ap≥]-¥n-

bn¬ \n¬°p-∂-XmWv h[-in-£.

C¥y≥ in£m \nb-a-a-\p-k-

cn®v a\-]q¿Δ-ap≈ sIme-]m-XIw

(h-Ip-∏v-˛302), tI{μ Kh¨sa‚n

s\Xnsc bp≤w sNø¬ (h-Ip-∏v-

˛121), ]´m-f-°m¿, \mhn-I¿, ssham-

\n-I¿ F∂n-hsc el-f°v t{]cn-

∏n -°epw X∑qew elf \S -

°m\nSbmIpIbpw sNø¬ (h-Ip-

∏v-)˛132), I≈ sXfnhv \n¿ant®m

\¬Intbm Hcp \nc-]-cm-[nsb

h[-in-£-°n-c-bm-°pI (h-Ip∏v

194) ssa\-sd-tbm, {`m¥-s\-tbm,

el-cn -aq -Ø-h-t\tbm Bfl-l-

Xy°v t{]cn-∏n-°¬ (h-Ip-∏v-˛305),

sIme-]m-X-I-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn -bp≈

Iq -́°-h¿® sNø¬ (h-Ip∏v˛396)

Poh-]-cy¥w in£°v hn[n-°-s∏-

´-h≥ sIme \S-Øm≥ {ian°pI

bpw X∑qew h[-{i-a-Øn\v hnt[-

b-\m-b Bƒ°v imco-cn-I-amb D]-

{Zhw t\cn-Sp-I-bpw sNøpI (h-Ip-

∏v-˛307) F∂o Ip‰-ßƒ°v h[-

in£ \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

A\ym-b-ambn a\p-jy-Po-h≥

l\n-°p-∂-h¿°pw `qan-bn¬ Ipg-

∏-ap-≠m-°p-∂-h¿°p-amWv Jp¿-

B≥ h[-in£ hn[n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

(-A¬_-J-d-˛179,180) Jp¿-B-\nI

ho£-W-Øn¬ as‰mcp Ip‰hpw

h[in£-°p≈ Imc-W-ta-b-√.

aX-]cnXym-K-Øn\pw hy`n-Nm-c-

Øn\pw h[-in£ \njvI¿jn-

°p∂ps≠∂v Nne¿ hmZn-°p-∂p-

≠v. Jp¿-Bs‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

AXv Hcn°epw sXfn -bn -°pI

km[y-hp-a-√. a‰pNne Zp¿_ehpw

B[nImcnIhpa√mØ {]amW

ßƒ ASnÿm\am°nbmWv

bmYmÿnXnI aX]finX∑m¿

hy`nNmcØn\pw aX]cnXymK

Øn\pw h[in£ \njv°¿in°p

∂Xv. F∂m¬ B ho£-W-tØmSv

`qcn -]£w B[p\nI apkvenw

\nba ]WvVn-X-∑mcpw tbmPn-°p-

∂n-√. aX-]-cn-Xym-K-Øn\v {]hm-N-

I≥ in£ \S-∏m-°n-b-Xn\v sXfn-

hn-√. Jp¿-B-\nI hn[n Ah-X-cn-

°p-∂-Xn\v apºv tXmd \nb-{]-Im-

c-am-bn-cp∂p hy`n-Nm-c-Ip-‰-Øn\v

Fdn™v sIm√¬ in£ \S-∏m-°n-

bXv F∂v hy‡-hp-am-Wv. AXpw

c£-s∏-Sm -\p≈ F√m ]gp -Xp -

Ifpw {]hm-N-I≥ \¬In-bn´pw

Ip‰w sNbvX hy‡n ]c-ky-ambn

Ip‰w G‰p -] -d -™v, ]c-temI

in£sb `b∂v `qan-bn¬ h®p-

Xs∂ in£-th-W-sa∂v iTn -

®XvsIm≠p-am-{Xw. Ip‰w sIme-

]m -X -I -am -sW-¶n¬ t]mepw

Bflm¿Y-ambn ]›m-Ø]n-°p-∂p-

sh-¶n¬ {]Xn am∏¿ln-°p-∂p-

sh∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. (A¬

amCZ 32-˛34)

GsXmcp Ip‰hpw in£m¿l-

am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ Ip‰w sNøm-\p≈

Dt±iyw (Mens Rea) Ip‰hmfn-°p-

≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂p≈ B[p-\nI

\nb-a - hy -h-ÿ-bnse XØzw

Ckvem-anI in£m-\n-b-a-ß-fnepw


A¥¿`-hn-®p-In-S-°p-∂Xv ImWmw.

a\x-]q¿h-ap≈ sIme-]m-XIw

am{X-amWv Ckvem-an¬ in£m¿l-

am -bn -´p -≈-X v . A_-≤-Øn¬

kw`hn®pt]mhp∂ sIme-]m-X-I-

ßƒ Ip‰-I-c-a√; {]mb-›nØw

sNbvXm¬ aXn-bm-Ip-sa∂v Jp¿-

B≥ \nivI¿jn-°p-∂p. (A-∂n-

km-Av:93)

hnes∏´ a\pjy Poh≥

A\ymbambn l\n°p∂Xv

A√mlp AXy[nIw tIm]n°p∂

Ip‰IrXyamsW∂v hnizmknsb

Jp¿B≥ DW¿Øp∂p. C\n

Bsc-¶nepw Hcp kXy-hn -izm -

knsb a\x-]q¿hw h[n-°p-∂-Xm-

bm¬ Ah-\p≈ in£ \c-I-amWv;

AXn¬ Ah≥ Zo¿L-Imew hkn-

°p -∂-Xm -Ip -∂p. A√mlp

Ahs‚ t\sc tIm]n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. (A-√m-lp) Ah\v

henb in£ Hcp-°n-bn-´p-ap-≠v.

(A-∂n-km-Av:94) Ip‰IrXyßsf

XSbm≥ I¿i\amb in£Iƒ

hyhÿ sNøp∂ Jp¿B≥

Ip‰hmfn°v s]mdpØp

sImSp°ens‚bpw am∏nt‚bpw

am¿Kßƒ IqSn

]cma¿in°p∂p≠v. Ckvemans‚

klPamb ImcpWyw Ip‰

hmfnbn¬ IqSn sNs∂Øp∂p≠v

F∂ kqN\bmWv CXv

\¬Ip∂Xv.

in£-bpsS am\-ZWvUw

C¥ybn¬ \nehnep≈ \nb-a-

a-\p-k-cn®v hnc-f-ß-fm¬ hnc-f-

amb (Rarest of Rare) tIkp-I-

fn¬ am{Xta h[-in£ hn[n-°m-

hq. 1980 sabv 9 \v Ncn{X {]kn-

≤-amb _®¬ knMv tIkn¬

kp{]o-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS `c-W-L-S\m

s_©v h[in-£-bpsS `c-W-L-S-

\m-]-c-amb km[pX icn-h-®p. Cu

hn[n Ct∏mgpw Ah-ew-_n-t°≠

am\-Z-WvU-am-Wv. h[-in£bpsS

`c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-amb {]k-‡nbpw

\nb-a-km-[p-Xbpw Db¿Øn-°m-

´nb {]kvXp-X-hn[n Ign™ 35

h¿j-ambn A`w-Kpcw C¥y-bn¬

XpS-cp-∂p. Cu hn[n-b-\p-k-cn®v

hnc-f-ß-fn¬ hnc-f-ß-fmb tIkp-

I-fn¬ am{Xta h[-in£ ]mSp-

≈q. IqSmsX h[-in£ \¬I-

Ws-a-¶n¬ AXn-\mbn {]tXyI

Imc-Whpw Is≠Øn hn[n-bn¬

tcJ-s∏-SptØ≠Xp-≠v. a‰p-h-gn-

Iƒ tNmZyw sNø-s∏-SmØ hn[w

AS-™p-I -gn -™m¬ am{Xw

(When the alternate option isunquestionably foreclosed)\¬Ip∂-Xm-Wv h[-in-£ F∂-

XmWv _®≥ knMv tIknse hn[n-

bpsS a¿Ωw.

ªUv aWn

sImeIp‰Øn\v h[-in£

IqSntb Xocq F∂v Ckvemapw

iTn -°p -∂n -√. LmX-Is\

sIm√tWm \jvS -] -cn -lmcw

kzoIcn®v hn´-b-°tWm F∂v

Xocp-am-\n-°m≥ sIm√-s∏-´-bm-

fns‚ Ah-Im-in-Iƒ°v kzmX-{¥y-

ap-≠v. sIme-]m-X-Insb h[n-

°Ww F∂v Ch¿°v At]-£n-

°mw. h[n-°-s∏´ hy‡n-bpsS

Ah-Im-in-Iƒ {]Xnsb {]Xn-{In-

b°v hnt[-b-am-°-W-sa∂v Bh-

iy-s∏-SmsX \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-ØpI

CuSm-°m-sa∂v Jp¿-B≥ \n¿tZin-

°p-∂p. Cu \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-sØ-

bmWv ªUv aWn (Blood Money)

F∂p ]d-bm-dp-≈Xv F∂m¬

{]Xnsb am∏p-\¬In hn´-b-°p-

∂Xv {Ia-k-am-[m-\-Øn\v `oj-Wn-

bm-hp-sa-¶n¬ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v

bp‡-amb a‰p in£m \S-]-Sn-Iƒ

kzoI-cn-°m-hp-∂Xpw Pbn¬ in£

\¬Im-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

C¥y≥ ̀ c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 72, 161

A\p-t—-Z-\-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v sIme-

]m-X-In-t°m, _‘p-°ƒt°m,

cmjv{S-]-Xn-t°m, Kh¿W¿t°m

Zbm-l¿Pn ka¿∏n-°m≥ Ah-Im-

i-ap-≠v. Aßs\ Zbm-l¿Pn

ka¿∏n-°-s∏-́ m¬ {]Xn-bpsS Ah-

ÿbpw Ip‰w Bh¿Øn-°m-Xn-cn-

°m-\p≈ km≤y-Xbpw a‰pw ]cn-

K -Wn®v thW-sa -¶n¬ in£

Cfhp sNbvXv Pbn¬ in£-bm°n

am‰p-hm-\p≈ A[n-Imcw cmjv{S-]-

Xn-bnepw Kh¿W-dnepw \n£n-]vX-

am-Wv. a{¥n-k-`-bp-ambn IqSn-bm-

tem -Nn -®mWv cmjv{S -] -Xnbpw

Kh¿Wdpw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-t°-≠-

Xv. F∂m¬ h[n-°-s∏´ hy‡n-

bpsS Ah-Im-in-I-tfmtSm _‘p-

°-tfmtSm IqSnbmtemNn-°p-Itbm

A`n-{]m-b-am-cm-bp-Itbm sNøp-∂n-

√. Ckvem-anI \nb-a-{]-Imcw

sIme-]m-X-Insb shdpsX hnSm-

\mWv _‘p°fpsS Xocp-am-\-sa-

¶n¬ AXn\v FXncv \n¬°m≥

tImS-Xn°v A[n-Im-c-an-√. C¥y-

bn -em -sW-¶n¬ _‘p-°-fpsS

Xocp-am-\-Øn\v bmsXmcp hne-bp-

an-√. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m cmPohv

Km‘n h[-t°-knse {]Xn \fn-

\n-bpsS h[-in£ CfhpsNbvXp-

sIm≠v Ah¿°v am∏v \¬I-W-

sa∂v tkmWn-bm-Km -‘n-bpsS

At]£ cmjv{S-]Xn ]cn-K-Wn-°m-

Xn -cp -∂-Xv. sIm√-s∏-´ -bm-fpsS

_‘p-°ƒ°v kΩ-X-amsW¶n¬

\jvS]cn-lmcw hmßn LmX-Is\

shdpsX hnSpI hgn am\p-jnI

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\mj-W¬ tem bqWn-th-gvkn‰n \S-Ønb ]T-\-a-\p-k-

cn®v h[-in£ e`n® 75% t]cpw ]mh-ß-fm-Wv. am{X-

a√ CXn¬ 75% ]nt∂m-°-°mcpw Zfn-Xcpw \yq\-]-£-

ß-fp-am-Wv.


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™m¬ ]n≥h-en-°m≥ km≤y-a-√m-

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in£°v hn[n-°-s∏´ 150 Hmfw

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s√∂v I≠v tamNn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. h[-

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in£ cmjv{S-]Xn Zbm-l¿Pn-bmbn

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CfhpsNø-W-sa∂pw 14 dn´-b¿

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apJ¿Pn°v \¬Inb \nth-Z-\-

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Ønb G‰hpw henb t]mcmbva

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kzman {i≤m-\-μ-bpsS h[-in£m

tIkn¬ hmZw tI´ kp{]ow tImS-

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]-£-ß-fp-am-Wv. U¬ln-bnse

\nb-a- k¿hI-em-imebpsS h[-

in-£ -]-T\ hn`mKw \S-Ønb

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t]¿°v h[-in£ hn[n-®p-sh-¶n-

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b-Xv. h[-in£ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°-

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h[-in£ ASn-b-¥n-c-ambpw \n¿_-

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Cu A`n-{]mbw Db¿∂p-h-∂n-cn-°p-

∂-X v F∂Xv {it≤-b-am -Wv .

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ssIImcyw sNø-W-sa∂ kaq-l-

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h[-in-£sb Xq°nte‰pw apºv

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h¿ \nc -Øp∂ hmZ -ap -J -

ßƒs°m∏w Cu i_vZhpw

Kuchambn ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xp≠v.

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d -̂d≥kv

1.Hmƒ C¥y dnt∏m¿´¿ 1980

kp{]ow tIm¿´v 895

2.sI. cma-N-{μ≥, h[w in£-

b√; Ip‰w Ipd-bp-∂n-√. amXr-`qan

BgvN-]-Xn-∏v, ]pkvXIw 93

e°w 26 t]Pv 12

3. -A-Uz. ]n. -F-kv. {io[-c≥

]n≈, Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hn-√. amXr-̀ qan

Zn\-]-{Xw, 11 BKÃv 2015, t]Pv 4

4.A-Uz.-Im-fo-izcw cmPv, bm°q-

_n¬ \n∂v ]Tn-°m-\p-≈-Xv, amXr-

`qan Zn\-]-{Xw,12 BKÃv 2015 t]Pv

4

5. sI. cma-N-{μ≥, h[w in£-

b√; Ip‰w Ipd-bp-∂n-√, amXr-`qan

BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]pkvXIw 93 e°w

26 t]Pv 19

daZm≥ BKXambm¬ kz¿KØns‚

IhmSßƒ Xpd°s∏SpIbpw \cI

IhmSßƒ AS°s∏SpIbpw sNøpw.

]nimNns\ NßeIfn¬ _‘\ÿ

\m°pIbpw sNøpw. (_pJmcn)


kDuZn Atd_ybnse {]apJ

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apPmlnZpIƒ tImgnt°m´ v

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] c m a ¿ i n ° p I b p ≠ m b n .

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temIØv \S°p∂ òIc

{]h¿Ø\ßƒ Ckvemapambn

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\o°ßsf CkvemanI temIw

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Xs∂ òIcXbpsS CcIfmbn

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òIcXbpw XΩn¬ bmsXmcp

_‘hpans√∂v CXn¬ \n∂v

Xs∂ hy‡amsW∂pw At±lw

]d™p; (N{μnI. 10-.4.2016)

ldanse Camw F∂√

kIeam\ apkvenw kwLS\

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Cu ASpØ ImeØmbn

hne]n®psIm≠ncn°p∂ Imcy

ßƒ Xs∂bmWv apIfn¬

sImSpØncn°p∂ {]kvXmh\

bn¬ ASßnbncn°p∂Xv .

F∂m¬ apkvenw bphm°fn¬

Hcp hn`mKw, temIØv

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{]tXyIn®pw PnlmZns‚ t]cn¬

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amWv.

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A√mlp Ab® hmZKvØ akos‚ ]cnlmc \n¿tZißfneqsS am{Xta apkvenw

kaqlØn\v c£s∏Sphm≥ km≤yamIq F∂v ldw Camw Adntb≠Xp≠v.

A–p¿dlvam≥, sImSnbØq¿


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k m l N c y Ø n e m b n c p ∂ p .

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Cu ImeL´Øn¬ Ckvemw

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sa∂pw, PnlmsZ AIv_¿

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kw_‘n®v hnhcn°pIbpw

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k¿°m¿ Hcp ]mSv Pt\m]Imc

{]Zamb \√ Imcyßƒ sNbvsX

¶nepw AXns‚ tim`sISpØn

°fbp∂ coXnbnemWv AgnaXn

Btcm]Wßfp≠mbXv. tamiw

]›mØeap≈hcpambn CS]mSp

Ifpw CS]gIepw C{X]cky

ambn N¿®sNøs∏´ as‰mcp

Imehpap≠mbnń√. dh\yq`qan

]Xn®p \¬I¬, aZy\ntcm[\w,

hnZym`ymkI®hSw, DtZymKÿ

∑mcpsS sISpImcyÿX, Ip‰

IrXyßƒ, hne°b‰w apXemb

Imcyßsf√mw Btcm]Wßƒ

°v hnt[bambn. Poh\°mcpsS

iºfhpw s]≥j\pw sImSp

°m≥ t]mepw \nc¥cw ISw

hmtß≠n hcp∂ k¿°mcns‚

[\Zp¿hn\ntbmKhpw, AgnaXn

bpw `cn°p∂ tIm¨{K v

]m¿ńbnsebpw ap∂Wnbntebpw

Ass\Iyhpsa√mw ]cmPb

ImcWambn F∂v hnebncpØ

s∏Sp∂p. IqSmsX C¥y C∂v

A`napJoIcn°p∂ G‰hpw

henb ̀ ojWnbmb h¿§obXsb

ê{]Zambn {]Xntcm[n°p∂

coXnbn¬ tIm¨{K ns‚ ̀ mKØv

\n∂pw {]kvXmh\Ifp≠m

ImØXv \yq\]£ßfn¬

Bi¶Ifp≠m°pIbpw Ah¿

CSXv ]£Øn\\pIqeambn

thm´v tcJs∏SpØnbXpamWv

CSXv apt∂‰Øn\v ImcWambn

Nq≠nImWn°s∏Sp∂Xv.

tIcfØnse aXmXvaI

cmjv{SobØn∂v CXphsc Imcy

amb thtcmáp≠mbnń√. aX

hnizmkw tIcfob kaqlØn¬

{]_eamsW¶nepw aXhpw

cmjv{Sobhpw ]ckv]cw IqńIpg

°mØ sk°pe¿ at\m`mhamWv

tIcfob kaqlw s]mXpth

]pe¿Ønh∂ncp∂Xv. CØhW

sØ \nbk`m Xncs™Sp∏n¬

tIcfØn¬ ]Xnhn√mØ hn[w

h¿Kob {[phoIcWhpw ASn

sbmgp°pIfpw Zriyambn.

lnμpXz cmjv{Sobw ssIbmfp∂

_nsP]nbpsS t\XrXzØnep≈

F≥UnF kJyØns‚ h≥

{]NmcWamWv AXn\v apJy

ImcWambn Nq≠n°mWn°s∏Sp

∂Xv. henb {]NmcWw \SØn

bn´pw Hcp ko‰v am{Xw t\SnbmWv

Ah¿°v tIcfØn¬ A°u≠v

Xpd°m\mbXv. 7 ÿeßfn¬

c≠mw ÿm\sØØm\pw 60

afießfn¬ 20,000 Øne[nIw

thm´ v t\Sm\pw Ah¿°v

km[n®p. sXcs™Sp∏v ImeØv

aXIob cmjv{SobØns‚bpw

aXØn\IsØ Xs∂ PmXn

cmjv{SobØns‚bpw AXn{]kcw

hfsc {]ISambncp∂p. k¿Δ

aXtØbpw _lpam\n®ncp∂

tIcfØns‚ A`nam\ambncp∂

{io \mcmbW Kpcphns‚

]mcºcyap≈ Fkv F≥ Un ]n,

_n Un sP Fkv (`mcXv [¿a P\

tk\) F∂ kwLS\ cq]oIcn®v

Xncs™Sp∏v ImeØv \SØnb

ISpØ aXhntZzj {]NmcWw

tIcfob¿°v tIƒt°≠n h∂Xv

Zu¿`mKyIcambncp∂p. Hcp]mSv

Imew Iogmfcmbn AbvØmNcW

Øn\v hnt[bcmbn Pohn® lnμp

aXØnse Cugh¿°v \thm∞m

\hpw atXXcamb cmjv{Sob

Imgv®]mSpw \¬InbXv {io\mcm

bW Kpcphns‚ Z¿i\ßfmWv.

B \∑Isf apgph≥ \njvê

am°p∂ coXnbn¬ ISpØ

h¿§obX {]Ncn∏n®mWv Fkv

F≥ Un ]n bpsS t\Xm°∑m¿

Xncs™Sp∏v cwKØndßnbXv.

lnμpXzØns‚ C{Xb[nIw

k∂mlßsfmcp°n {]NmcWw

\SØnbn´pw F≥UnF kJyØn

\v th≠{X thtcmáp≠m°m≥

Ign™n√ F∂Xv aXsshImcnI

cmjv{Sob Ønte°v Xncnbm\p≈

tIcf Øns‚ hnapJXbmWv

kqNn∏n °p∂Xv.

tIcf \nbak`m Xncs™

Sp∏n¬ BZyambmWv PamAsØ

Ckveman kvt]m¨k¿ sNbvX

sh¬^b¿ ]m¿ń F∂ kwLS\

a’cn°p∂Xv. apºv ]©mbØv

Xncs™Sp∏nepw Ah¿ a’cn

®ncp∂p. apkvenw kaqlØnse

aXcmjv{S hmZapb¿Øp∂ ]m¿ń

bmWv PamAsØ Ckveman .

hfsc sNdnb I£nbmsW¶nepw

Xncs™Sp∏v ImeØv thjw

amdn kPohamImdp≈ PamA

sØ CkvemanbpsS aXcmjv{S

hmZapb¿Øp∂ hn]Øv tIcf

Ønse apkvenw thm´¿am¿

Xncn®dntb≠Xp≠v. PamAsØ

CkvemanbpsS ssk≤m¥nI

\ne]mSpIƒ ]eXpw ¢mkn°¬

am¿IvknkØns‚ hnπh kn≤m

¥tØmSpw ^mknktØmSpw

lnμp aXcmjv{S hmZtØmSpw

kmayap≈XmWv. tIcfØnse

I£ncmjv{SobØn¬ {]_eamb

Hcp apkvenw kmapZmbnI

]m¿ńbmb apkvenw eoKpw

XnI®pw aXcmjv{S auenI hmZw Db¿Øp∂

kwLS\bmb PamAsØ Ckveman°v cmjv{Sob

{]h¿Ø\w \SØmXncn°m≥ km≤ya√. Aßs\bmWv

lpIqasØ Cemlnø (A√mlphns‚ `cWw) F∂

AhcpsS hnZqcamb e£yØn\v th≠nbmWv

sh¬^b¿ ]m¿ń F∂ thjØn¬ Hcp kwLS\

cq]oIcn®Xv.


PamAsØ Ckvemanbpw

XΩnep≈ hyXymkw a‰p≈h¿°v

Ffp∏Øn¬ a\ nem°m≥

km≤ya√ F∂v hcmw. apkvenw

eoKv P\m[n]Xyw AwKoIcn

°pIbpw kapZmb t£aØn\v

th≠n a‰p cmjv{Sob ]m¿ń

ItfmsSm∏w {]h¿Øn°p∂

Hcp ]m¿ńbmWv. F∂m¬

PamAsØ Ckveman eoKns\

t]mseb√. Ckvemw F∂m¬ Hcp

cmjv{SamsW∂pw, GXv hnt[\

sb¶nepw AXns‚ kwÿm]\w

A\nhmcyamsW∂pw Ah¿

hnizkn°p∂p. XnI®pw

aXcmjv{S auenI hmZw Db¿Øp

∂ kwLS\bmb PamAsØ

Ckveman°v cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø

\w \SØmXncn°m≥ km≤ya√.

Aßs\bmWv lpIqasØ

Cemlnø (A√mlphns‚ ̀ cWw)

F∂ AhcpsS hnZqcamb

e£yØn\v th≠nbmWv

sh¬^b¿ ]m¿ń F∂

thjØn¬ Hcp kwLS\

cq]oIcn®Xv . P\m[n]Xy

cmPyØv Hcp cmjv{Sob ]m¿ń

bmbn \n¬°m\√ BXy¥nI

ambn Hcp CkvemanI cmjv{Sw

Xs∂ \n¿an°pIbmWv AhsS

e£yw. C¥ysb t]mse

apkvenwIƒ \yq\]£amb Hcp

_lpkzc cmPyØv Cu hmZw

]®°v Db¿Ønbmep≠mhp∂

A]ISw PamAsØ Ckveman

°dnbmw. AXpsIm≠v P\ßfp

sS Xnckv°mcw `b∂mWv Ah¿

sh¬s^b¿ ]m¿ń F∂ t]cn¬

atXXcań¬ Hcp cmjv{Sob ]m¿ń

cq]oIcn®Xv. Aßs\ thjw

amdp∂Xns\√mw Ah¿°v Ahcp

sSXmb \ymbßfp≠v. s]mXp

kzoImcyX°v th≠n AhcpsS

t\Xmhns\bpw AhcpsS

IΩyqWnkv‰v hnπh tamUenep

≈ PnlmZo kn≤m¥hpw

lpJqasØ Cemln F∂

{]Jym]nX e£yhpw BZ¿ihp

sa√mw Xm¬°menIambn Ah¿

ad®p sh°pItbm X≈n]dbpI

tbm sNømdp≠v. ]Icw kv{Xo

]£ cmjv{Sobw ]cnÿnXnXn

hmZw hnIk\w F∂ohnjb

ßƒ Db¿Øn]nSn®v Aƒ{Sm

tamtU¨ ]ptcmKa\hmZnIfm

bmWv Ah¿ {]h¿Øn°mdv .

]t£ PamAsØ CkvemanbmWv

Cu cmjv{Sob ]m¿ńbsS ]n∂n¬

F∂dnbp∂ P\w Ah¿°v Xnc

s™Sp∏n¬ \√ {]lcw \¬In

hnSpIbmWv sNbvXXv. CØhW

41 ko‰pIfn¬ KymkpIp‰n

ASbmfØnemWv Ah¿ a’cn

®Xv. F√mbnSØpw sIńsh®

Imiv t]mbnInń. 80 ko‰pIfn¬

a’cn® Xo{h \ne]mSpIfp≈

as‰mcp ]m¿ńbmWv Fkv Un ]n

sF. bpsS ÿnXnbpw CXv

Xs∂bmWv.

AXp t]mse tIcfØn¬

G‰hpw i‡amb kwLSnX

tijnbp≈hcmWv {InkvXy\n

Iƒ. c≠v \q‰m≠pImeambn

{InkvXy≥ anjWdnam¿ sNbvX

tkh\w hnkvacn°mhp∂X√.

PmXnhyhÿbpsS \ocmfn∏nSp

ØØn¬ AIs∏´ tIcfØnse

`qcn]£ kaqlØn\v C∂v

ImWp∂ hnZym`ymk ]ptcmKXn

°v {InkvXy≥ anjvWdn kwLß

tfmSv ISs∏ńcn°p∂p F∂Xv

Hcp hkvXpXbmWv. tIcfØn¬

tIcfØn¬ cmjv{SnbØnepw `cWcwK

Øpw at‰sXmcp aXhn`mKtØ°mfpw

hnet]in hmßm\p≈ kwLSnX tijnbpw

IcpØpap≈hcmWv {InkvXym\nIƒ.

kzImcy hnZym`ymkcwKØpw BtcmKy

cwKØpw sXmgn¬ Zm\cwKØpw

tIcfØnse {InkvXy≥ kaqlØn\v

Kh¨sa‚n\v kam¥camb irwJebp≠v.

Im¥]pcw ap…ymsc t]msebp≈ kp∂n

]finX∑mcpw AhcpsS k¶pNnX hn`mKob

Xm¬]cyßfpambn Xncs™Sp∏ImeØv

cmjv{SobØn¬ CSs]Smdp≠v.

s]mXpXm¬]cyØns‚bpw kaql\∑tbbpw

e£ywsh®p sIm≠p≈ kΩ¿Z {Kq∏pIfmbn

aXkwLS\Iƒ {]h¿Øn°p∂Xn¬

P\m[n]XyØn¬ sXs‰m∂pa√. adn®v

A\ymbamb AhImißƒ t\Sm\pw AgnaXn

\SØm\pw k¶pNnXamb aXe£yßƒ°pw

aXcjv{ShmZapb¿Øm\pamWv AXv

sNøp∂sX¶n¬ AXv sX‰mWv.


sXlvco°v PZoZv Jeo^

Øp¬ akolv km\nbpsS

XncpIcßfm¬ Bcw`n® Hcp

A\p{KloX kmºØnI

]≤XnbmWv. [\ XymKØn

s‚ amkamb ]cnip≤

daZm\pambn Xlvco°v PZoZn\v

{]tXyI _‘ap≠v.

daZm\n¬ Xs∂ Xlvco°v

PZoZ v hmKvZm\w ]q¿Øn

bm°p∂Xn¬ hºn®

_¿°Øp≠v F∂ apkvenlv

aDuZns‚ D]tZiw Hm¿°pI.

sXlvco°v PZoZv hmKvZm\w

]q¿Ønbm°nbhcpsS t]cv

hnhcw daZm≥ 25 \v apºmbn

ZpB°mbn lpkq¿ Xncpa\

ns‚ ka£Øn¶¬

ka¿∏n°p∂XmWv. sXlvco

°v PZoZv hmKvZm\ tiJcW

Øn∂mbn C≥kvs]IvS¿

Xm¶fpsS PamAØv

kμ¿in°p∂XmWv.

sXlvco°v PZoZv

daZm\n¬ hmKvZm\w

a-Pv-en-kv Jp-±m-ap¬ A-lv-a-Zn-øm- FdWmIpfw Pn√bpw ehv B‚ v sIb¿

F∂ kwLS\bpw tN¿∂v \SØnb AKXnIƒ°v `£Ww F∂

]≤XnbpsS DZvLmS\w FdWmIpfw Pn√ Aao¿ ]n.sI. imlp¬ laoZv

kmln_v ehv B‚ v sIb¿ kwLS\bpsS {]h¿ØI°v `£W

s]mXn \¬In sIm≠v \n¿hln°p∂p. Pn√m JmCZv aplΩZv k v̂hm≥,

FdWmIpfw PamAØv {]knU‚ v _n._n. AlvaZv I_o¿ F∂nh¿

kao]w.

cmjv{SnbØnepw `cWcwKØpw

at‰sXmcp aXhn`mKtØ°mfpw

hnet]in hmßm\p≈ kwLSnX

tijnbpw IcpØpap≈hcmWv

{InkvXym\nIƒ. kzImcy

hnZym`ymkcwKØpw BtcmKy

cwKØpw sXmgn¬ Zm\cwKØpw

tIcfØnse {InkvXy≥ kaql

Øn\v Kh¨sa‚n\v kam¥c

amb irwJebp≠v. ]et∏mgpw

{InkvXy≥ N¿®v {]Xy£ambpw

]tcm£ambpw \n¿tZin°p∂

BfpIsf tIcfØnse ]e

cmjv{Sob ]m¿´nIƒ ÿm\m¿Yn

Ifmbpw a{¥namcmbpw \nban

°mdp≠v F∂v ]{Xßfn¬

hm¿ØIƒ ImWmw. Cu

Xncs™Sp∏nepw AhcpsS

kzm[o\ßƒ {]ISamWv F∂v

Nq≠n°mWn°s]Sp∂p. tIcf

Ønse sk°pe¿ ho£WsØ

If¶s∏SpØp∂Xn¬ {InkvXy≥

N¿®n\v KWyamb Hcp ]¶mWp

≈Xv. Im¥]pcw ap…ymsc

t]msebp≈ kp∂n ]finX

∑mcpw AhcpsS k¶pNnX

hn`mKob Xm¬]cyßfpambn

Xncs™Sp∏ImeØv cmjv{Sob

Øn¬ CSs]Smdp≠v. s]mXpXm¬

]cyØns‚bpw kaql\∑tbbpw

e£ywsh®p sIm≠p≈ kΩ¿Z

{Kq∏pIfmbn aXkwLS\Iƒ

{]h¿Øn°p∂Xn¬ P\m[n]Xy

Øn¬ sXs‰m∂pa√. adn® v

A\ymbamb AhImißƒ

t\Sm\pw AgnaXn \SØm\pw

k¶pNnXamb aXe£yßƒ°pw

aXcjv{ShmZapb¿Øm\pamWv

AXv sNøp∂sX¶n¬ AXv

sX‰mWv. \n¿`mKyhim¬ {]_p≤

tIcfØn¬ sXcs™Sp∏v

ImeØv ]et∏mgpw Aßs\

kw`hn°mdp≠v. AlvaZnIƒ

hy‡nKXamb Xocpam\Øns‚

ASnÿm\ØnemWv tIcfØn¬

thm´v sNbvXXv.

GXmbmepw C¥ybn¬ as‰√m

bnStØ°mfpw hfsctbsd

\∑\nd™Xpw cmjv{Sob kZm

Nmcw ]pe¿Øp∂hcpw sk°p

e¿ at\m`mhap≈hcpamWv

tIcfØnse `qcn]£ kΩXn

ZmbI¿. B \∑ \oWmƒ hmgs´

F∂v {]m¿Yn°p∂tXmsSm∏w {io

]nWdmbn hnPbs‚ CSXp]£

a{¥nk`°v Ahcpt±in°p∂

\√ Imcyßƒ \ndth‰m≥ ssZhw

klmbn°s´ F∂v {]m¿Yn°p

Ibpw sNøp∂p.

SSLC ]co£bn¬ A+t\Sn

SSLC ]co£bn¬ F√m

hnjbØnepw A+ t\Snb IÆq¿

Su¨ PamAØnse hnZym¿∞n

\nIƒ.

1. \nlm\m \mkn¿

D/O \mkn¿ AlvaZv C

sk‚ v sXcmkkv lb¿

sk°≠dn kvIqƒ, IÆq¿

2. dnim ]¿ho≥

D/O j^n AlvaZv _n

sk‚ v sXcmkkv lb¿

sk°≠dn kvIqƒ, IÆq¿


hm¿ØIƒ

A-lv-a-Zn-øm apkv-enw P-am-A-Øns‚ bph-P-\ kwL-S-\ a-Pv-en-kv Jp-±m-

ap¬ A-lv-a-Zn-øm-bp-sSbpw _m-e kwL-S-\ AXv-^m-ep¬ A-lv-a-Zn-øm-

bp-sSbpw FdWmIpfw Pn√m CPvXna Pn√m A-ao¿ ]n.sI. im-lp¬

l-ao-Zv km-ln-_v D-Zv-LmS-\w sNøp∂p.- _n._n. A-lva-Zv I-_o¿, C.F®v.

\-Po_v, ap-lΩ-Zv k^v-hm≥, aue-hn kp¬-Øm≥ \-ko¿ F-∂n-h¿ k-

ao]w.

A-lv-a-Zn-øm apkv-enw P-am-A-Øns‚ bph-P-\ kwL-S-\ a-Pv-en-kv Jp-±m-

ap¬ A-lv-a-Zn -øm- ]me°mSv Pn√m IΩn‰nbpsS B`napJyØn¬

BeØq¿ Xmeq°v Bip]{Xnbnepw an\n knhn¬ tÃj\nepw

kwLSn∏n® ipNoIcW b⁄w BeØq¿ {Kma ]©mbØv

{]knU‚ v Sn.Pn. KwKm[c≥ DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. AlvaZnøm apkvenw

PamAØv ]me°mSv Pn√m

Aao¿ F®v . kpsseam≥

kmln_v, B¿.Un.H. tUm.

an\n B¿ \mb¿, Pn√m JmCZv

hn.Fw. enbmJØv Aen Jm≥

F∂nh¿ kao]w.

Fkv. AIv_¿ Aen

kmln_vsImSphmbq¿ AlvaZnøm

PamAØv AwKamb Fkv

AIv_¿ Aen kmln_v (56) 17.4

.2016 ∂v h^mØmbn. 2002 emWv

ss_AØv sNbvXXv .

A≥kmdp√mlv kbnw Bbn

{]h¿Øn®ncp∂p. `mcy Pco\.

a°ƒ: k°o¿ lpssk≥,

\ujmZv, kPv\, jw\. acpa°ƒ:

auehn \ujmZ v (apA√nw),

auehn Fw \kow AlvaZv

(C≥kvs]IvS¿ hJvs^ PZoZv),

\nssj_, j^v\. A√mlp

]tcX\v aKv^ndØpw P∂Øpw

\¬Is´ ˛ F®v Fkv.

A\pkvacWw:

D∂X hnPbw

Icÿam°n.tImgnt°mSv PamAØnse

A_vZpƒ eØo v̂ kmln_ns‚

aI≥ kn.]n. ̂ ¿lm≥ eØo v̂

kmln_n\v sNss∂bnse

C¥y≥ acnssSw bqWn

thgvkn‰nbn¬ \n∂pw

_nFkvkn t\m´n°¬

kb≥kn\v 2˛mw dm¶v e`n®p.

p kzmKXw - Al Islam Online · Published at Masjid Umar, St. Benedict Road, Ernakulam, Kochi-18....

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