AUG 04 Danske Global BCM Aug 2010

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    Investment ResearchGeneral Market Conditions

    Summary and outlook

    Global leading indicators continued to decline in July showing further signs of slowinggrowth in H2. Especially, China is coming to a halt but US indicators also point to a more

    front-loaded slowdown. Europe has been the positive surprise with Germany looking

    strong. Commodity prices have recovered somewhat but overall still point to a slowdown.

    The Baltic Dry index is slightly higher but overall still at a low level.

    Indicators suggest a more front-loaded slowdown than expected. This is probably aconsequence of the European debt crisis from spring and a stronger impact from Chinese

    tightening measures than previously expected.

    We expect a further gradual slowdown of leading indicators in H2 and there is a rising riskthat global growth could slip below potential growth towards the end of the year. This

    points to continued high market volatility and downward pressure on bond yields as

    declining leading indicators will spur fears of a double-dip.

    Details

    Global PMI new orders fell again in July to 54.0 from 55.7 in June. This was the thirdconsecutive decline. However, the figures still point to growth slightly above trend.

    In the US, ISM fell again in July to 55.5. Our ISM model points to a broadly flat reading inthe coming months and we expect it to reach 53-54 by year-end.

    Euroland delivered the only positive surprise as both PMI and the German ifo point torobust growth. German factory orders also paint an upbeat picture. However, some of the

    more forward-looking indicators could be a warning of slowing ahead. OECDs leading

    indicator, the PMI order-inventory balance and German ZEW have come well off the

    peaks. Scandi leading indicators are slightly softer but generally point to decent growth

    rates.

    Asia is showing signs of slowing growth. Chinese PMI has shown the biggest deteriorationwith PMI new orders falling further below 50. Japanese industrial production has also

    stagnated after several quarters of sharp increases. CEE indicators continue to indicate

    strong growth rates, but some signs of slowdowns are also emerging. Activity in Brazil

    has stagnated a bit as both PMI and industrial production are weakening.

    Global PMI and OECD leading indicator PMI new orders manufacturing

    00 02 04 06 08 10

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    Euroland

    China

    Index IndexUSA

    Source: Markit and Reuters Ecowin Source: Markit and Reuters Ecowin

    Note: OECD+6 is OECD plus 6 largest emerging markets

    4 August 2010

    MonitorGlobal: Business Cycle Monitor

    Key leading indicators to watch

    German factory orders: Aug 5 OECD lead. indicators: Aug 6 German ZEW: Aug 17

    German ifo: Aug 17 Euro flash PMI: Aug 25 US ISM / Global PMI: Sep 1

    Chief Analyst

    Allan von Mehren

    +45 45 12 80 55

    [email protected]

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    US

    Danske Markets ISM model Order-inventory balance vs. ISM

    98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11

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    35

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    65

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    65 Index Index

    ISM

    Model +6months ( 1987-present)

    96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

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    65

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    75

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    65

    70

    75 Index Index

    ISM new orders lessinventories, standardized

    ISM manufacturing

    Source: Reuters Ecowin Source: Reuters Ecowin

    Inventory demand ratio vs. ISM Leading indicator vs. manufacturing production

    98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

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    -10

    -5

    0

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    15 3 mth chg., % AR Index

    ISM >>

    >

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    UK and Switzerland

    UK: PMI on sectors UK: Industrial orders vs. leading indicators

    98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

    -5

    -4

    -3

    -2

    -1

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    -5

    -4

    -3

    -2

    -1

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    US ISM, new ord

    Standardised Standardised

    UK PMI manufacturing

    UK PMI service

    98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

    -75

    -63

    -50

    -38

    -25

    -13

    0

    13

    25

    -20

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    510

    15

    20% 1m, AR Net bal

    CBI industrial orders >>

    98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    90.0

    92.5

    95.0

    97.5

    100.0

    102.5

    105.0 Index % y/y

    >

    Source: Reuters Ecowin Source: Reuters Ecowin

    ScandinaviaDenmark: Manufacturing confidence vs GDP Denmark: Confidence indicators

    Source: Reuters Ecowin Source: Reuters Ecowin

    Norway: PMI vs industrial production Norway: Manufacturing production vs. confidence

    Source: Markit and Reuters Ecowin Source: Reuters Ecowin

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    Sweden: IP vs business surveys Sweden: Leading indicator vs. activity index

    00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

    -35

    -30

    -25

    -20-15

    -10

    -5

    0

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    10

    -7

    -5

    -3

    -1

    1

    3

    IP ex energy >>

    Standardised % 6m/6m, AR

    Source: Reuters Ecowin Source: Reuters Ecowin

    CEE/CIS

    CEE: Manufacturing PMI orders CEE: Industrial production

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    Hungary

    Index Index

    Czech Republic

    Poland

    98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

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    -20

    -10

    0

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    -30

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    -10

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    30

    Czech Republic

    % y/y (3MA) % y/y (3MA)Poland

    Hungary

    Source: Markit and Reuters Ecowin Source: Reuters Ecowin

    Russia: PMI vs. industrial production Ukraine: Industrial production

    98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

    -25

    -20

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

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    Industrial production, Russia >>

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    China

    Industrial production vs. PMI Leading indicator vs. industrial production

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    0.0

    5.0

    10.0

    15.0

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    25.0

    96

    98

    100

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    106Industrial production>>

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    Other Asia

    Asia: Industrial production South Korea: Industrial production vs. exports

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    40.0

    45.0

    50.0

    55.0

    60.0

    65.0

    -8

    -3

    3

    8

    13

    18

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    28

    >

    % y/y Index

    00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

    -60

    -40

    -20

    0

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    40

    -17.5

    -12.5

    -7.5

    -2.5

    2.57.5

    12.5 % 3m/3m % 3m/3m

    >

    Source: Reuters Ecowin Source: Reuters Ecowin

    Taiwan: Industrial production vs. exports Thailand: Industrial production and export

    00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

    -30

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

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    -30

    -20

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    20 % 3m/3m % 3m/3m

    Industrial production

    Exports

    06 07 08 09 10

    90

    100

    110

    120

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    140

    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    140Jan. 2006 = 100

    Industrial production

    Exports

    Source: Reuters Ecowin Source: Reuters Ecowin

    LATAM and CommoditiesBrazil: Industrial production Mexico: Industrial production vs. PMI

    Source: Reuters Ecowin Source: Reuters Ecowin

    Baltic Dry freight index and metal prices CRB metals vs. industrial production

    Source: Reuters Ecowin Source: Reuters Ecowin

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    DisclosureThis research report has been prepared by Danske Research, which is part of Danske Markets, a division of

    Danske Bank. Danske Bank is under supervision by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority. The author of

    this research report is Allan von Mehren, Chief Analyst.

    Danske Bank has established procedures to prevent conflicts of interest and to ensure the provision of high

    quality research based on research objectivity and independence. These procedures are documented in the DanskeBank Research Policy. Employees within the Danske Bank Research Departments have been instructed that any

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    Ethical rules and the Recommendations of the Danish Securities Dealers Association.

    Financial models and/or methodology used in this research report

    Calculations and presentations in this research report are based on standard econometric tools and methodology

    as well as publicly available statistics for each individual security, issuer and/or country. Documentation can be

    obtained from the authors upon request.

    Risk warning

    Major risks connected with recommendations or opinions in this research report, including as sensitivity analysis

    of relevant assumptions, are stated throughout the text.

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