Assembling a Computer

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Assembling a Computer Assembling a Computer Safety Precautions Safety Precautions CPU Installation CPU Installation Motherboard Installation Motherboard Installation System Memory Installation System Memory Installation Drive Installation Drive Installation Final Checklist Final Checklist Boot the system, set BIOS options Boot the system, set BIOS options Install Operating System Install Operating System

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Assembling a Computer. Safety Precautions CPU Installation Motherboard Installation System Memory Installation Drive Installation Final Checklist Boot the system, set BIOS options Install Operating System. Safety Checklist. Protect against ESD Anti-static wrist strap Anti-static mat - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Assembling a Computer

Page 1: Assembling a Computer

Assembling a ComputerAssembling a Computer Safety PrecautionsSafety Precautions CPU InstallationCPU Installation Motherboard InstallationMotherboard Installation System Memory InstallationSystem Memory Installation Drive InstallationDrive Installation Final ChecklistFinal Checklist Boot the system, set BIOS optionsBoot the system, set BIOS options Install Operating SystemInstall Operating System

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Safety ChecklistSafety Checklist Protect against ESDProtect against ESD

• Anti-static wrist strapAnti-static wrist strap• Anti-static matAnti-static mat• Don't work on a carpeted floorDon't work on a carpeted floor

Don't plug unit directly into the wall, Don't plug unit directly into the wall, use a fused power stripuse a fused power strip

Keep work area clean and free of Keep work area clean and free of clutterclutter

Cover sharp edges inside the case Cover sharp edges inside the case with tapewith tape

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Motherboard LayoutMotherboard Layout

Memory (RAM) Sockets

CPU Socket

Rear I/O Panel

SATAHard Drive Connectors

PCI Expansion Card Slots

IDE Connectors

Main ATX Power Connector

Floppy Drive Connector

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Installing the CPUInstalling the CPU

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Intel Pentium 4Intel Pentium 4

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Open the locking leverLine up the arrow corner of the

CPU with the corner of the socket that has pins missing

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Lower the metal cover and lower the locking arm to secure in place.

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Adding Heat Transfer PasteAdding Heat Transfer Paste

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Installing or ReplacingInstalling or ReplacingSystem MemorySystem Memory

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Random Access Memory (RAM)Random Access Memory (RAM)

Notice the notch in the pins, and that the two sections of pins are different sizes. This makes it impossible to install RAM incorrectly.

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Inserting RAM - 1Inserting RAM - 1

Open the locking latches on the socket by swiveling them to the outside.

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Inserting RAM - 2Inserting RAM - 2

Make sure the notch on the RAM lines up with the shoulder on the socket.

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Inserting RAM - 3Inserting RAM - 3

Press down with both thumbs. If RAM is installed properly, both white locking levers will automatically close.

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Inserting RAM - 4Inserting RAM - 4

Done!

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Installing or ReplacingInstalling or Replacinga Hard Drivea Hard Drive

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IDE (PATA) Drive Connectors

Data Connector Jumper Pins

Power Connector

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IDE Motherboard Connectors

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Match missing Pin 20 on cable with missing Pin 20 on the drive and push.

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I find it easier to connect the cable before I mount the drive.

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Notice the top of the Molex power connector is rounded, the bottom is square. You can't plug it in wrong.

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SATA Drive ConnectorsSATA Drive Connectors

Power Connector

Data Connector

Jumper Pins

(Not Used)

Legacy Power

Connector

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Connecting SATA DrivesConnecting SATA Drives

The socket has an L-shaped shoulder, the plug has an L-shaped slot: line them up and push.Pictured is the 16-pin power connector, but the process is the same for the data connector.

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Inserting a PCI CardInserting a PCI Card

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OEM and Retail PartsOEM and Retail Parts Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)

parts are made for big PC sellers.parts are made for big PC sellers. They don't come with a nice box, a They don't come with a nice box, a

manual, software (drivers) or manual, software (drivers) or accoutrements (cables, screws, etc.)accoutrements (cables, screws, etc.)

Cheaper than retail version, if you can do Cheaper than retail version, if you can do without the stuff.without the stuff.

Drive screws and cables provided by Drive screws and cables provided by motherboard manufacturer, drivers can be motherboard manufacturer, drivers can be downloaded, and who needs instructions downloaded, and who needs instructions for a hard drive installation? for a hard drive installation?

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Pre-Boot Check ListPre-Boot Check List CPU fan properly connected to powerCPU fan properly connected to power Case fan(s) connected to powerCase fan(s) connected to power Memory inserted and lockedMemory inserted and locked Expansion cards inserted properly Expansion cards inserted properly

and lockedand locked Drives screwed or locked into Drives screwed or locked into

positionposition

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Check List (con'd)Check List (con'd) Drive connectors seated properly on Drive connectors seated properly on

drives and on motherboarddrives and on motherboard No cables or other protruding into No cables or other protruding into

the fansthe fans Main power switch is off, and main Main power switch is off, and main

power cables connected properly to power cables connected properly to motherboardmotherboard

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First Time BootFirst Time Boot Enter BIOS Setup program during Enter BIOS Setup program during

POST.POST. The BIOS Logo Screen will tell you The BIOS Logo Screen will tell you

what key to hit to enter Setup.what key to hit to enter Setup.• On Dell, it's <F2>.On Dell, it's <F2>.• On Gateway, it's <F1>.On Gateway, it's <F1>.• On ours, it's <Del>.On ours, it's <Del>.

You have to hit the key before the You have to hit the key before the Logo screen disappears (before the Logo screen disappears (before the end of POST).end of POST).