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-¿o-uÂ-Hw A-Ðx-I-c-W-¿o-uÂ-H-an-Wm.

Pp-en-Zn-eo-uÂ-X-È F-èw Pp-e° ]n-]-

!-Wy-c-io-X-Ìw hn-¸o an-^-=-an-Wm

F-Án-Wm. fp-uXn-án-Zo-I³ f-cp-c-¿o-tÂ

an-^w [±-aan-Wm. B-Zn-en-I-t½ \o±-ud-

]-Ìw- F-è Á-ç-Ðw. F-Án² f-cp-c-=w

B-Zn-=w c-¾n-tW-èw f-cp-cw an-bn-udn-

I-t¿ ª-a-an-tW-èw e-tÁ-K-Á an-bn-

en-Z-¿o-ud-Ðm \-ep-\-ue-Zn-Ðo F-K-Á-Xm

Î en-Z-¿o² \o-è-an-Wm. uZ-i-=w A-Ðx-

I-c-W-=w P-U-an-Wm. A-e-Æm fp-uXn-á-º-

;-¾n-=-I-ubn A-Ì-¨-X-an-=-I-ubn C-È.

ttN-X-\y-®-É a-Ì-gyn-Zo Pp-eo-I³ à±-fo-

%-uÄn³ an-^-ua fp-uXn-á-º-;-tS Çn-

\-=w A-Ì-õ-e-=w D-¾n-=-I-Æ->. A-H-

u]n-td A-uN-X-\-an-b 5n-W-\m eo-f-Ów

Zn-i-=w D-¾n-!-Áo-È. 5n-W-Ì-É Pp-en-

Zn-Ð³-% an-^-ua eo-f-Ów Zn-i-=w

D-¾n-!-è->. A-Hu]n-td a-\-õw P-U-an-

b-H-tIn-¾m A-Xo-\m æ-J-=w Èx-J-=w D-¾n-

=-I-bo-È. a-\-õ-tIn-¾m i±-g-ufn-I-º-uj-

Æw, æ-J-Èx-J-º-uj-Æw A-Ì-õ-eo-%-Á-H

Pp-en-Zn-en-Wm. _n-uiy-Þo-b-º-jn-b

tN-eo ®-X-dn-b-e-bn² \-È-Hw Np-¿-Æ-

an-b f-pn-Zo-eo-g-b-º-tj r-io-Ñm Pp-en-

Zn-em æ-Jo-Æw Èx-Jo-Æ-an-!-Á-H-u]n-td

A-Ðx-I-c-W-º-jn-b a-\-ôm, e-ªo, No-¿w,

A-i-¹n-cw, F-Áo-e-bn² h-¹-+w, eo-I-+w,

\o-L-bw, ê-c-W, A-õo-an-\w F-Áo-e

tN-Òm fo-¸-Æw h-Ån-\-=w Pp-e°

u\-â-è. en³ tIn-1-tIn-;-Á-e-\n-ü

fo-¸n±-i°. en-j-È. A-H-u]n-td f-cp-

cw, C-Þo-b-º³, A-Ðx-I-c-Ww, 5n-W°

F-Áp D-]-I-c-W-º-tj-tÐn-1 \-î-Æw

Xo-î-Æw tN-å-Á Pp-en-Zn-en-Wm æ-J-Èx-J-º-;-tS uõn-2n-em. Pp-en-Zn-em I±-a-º-;-

tS hn-¸o-b-È,-I±-¿n-=w uõn-2n-=-an-Wm.

I±-a-º-;-tS hn-¸o A-Z|o-Xp-b-\n-b ]-c-an-

Zn-em an-^an-Wm. I±-aw- tN-å-Á Pp-en-

Zn-= an-^-ua I±-a-º-jn² _-áo-X-\n-

=-è->. Pp-en-Zn-em Cv-f|-c-u\n hn-¸o-

ubn A-È F-è-X-tÁ-bn-Wm E-go-an-ç-tS

]-¸w. A-â-¿ H-ç en-Zw 5-Xo-_ow-_-en-

Z-an-Wm. Pp-e° ~-1-¿o-tÂ 5-Xo-_ow-

_-an-!-è. I-Bn-So t]n-½o-¿-I±-Án-êw

5-Xo-_ow-_-¿o-\m uIn-½-tan-èw X-å-Áo-È.

A-H-u]n-td ~-1-¿o-tÂ 5-Xo-_ow-_-

an-b Pp-e° A-Ðx-I-c-uWn-]n-[o \o-d-\o-ò-

Á-H-e-tc A-Xo² \o-d-\o-ò-è. A-Ðx-I-c-

Ww \-fo-%-uÄn³ Pp-e° ®-2o-5n-]o-

%-è.- C-Ã-l-¼-Hw te-cw _n-do-f-an-

Wm. hn-In-c-an-b-Xo-Ì an-^-ua a-tÊn-Áo²

5-Xo-_ow-_w D-¾n-¹. ®-J-¿o-Ìw I-Bn-So-

%w B-#-Xo-Æ-¾m. A-e te-uF-tl-Æ-an-Wm.

te-uF-tl-b-tÈ-¹o² 5-Xo-_ow-_w D-¾n-

=-I-bo-È. ~-1w \o-cn-In-c-=w h±-e-eyn-]o-

Æ-an-I-bn² ~-1-¿o-\m 5-Xo-_ow-_-ua

D-¾n-=-I-bo-È.- è]¿otÂ YWt¿ è]

cioXanb Xo² Bucn]o%ÁXm

t]t½èm fcotb è uXnÁnw. Îf|c°

PpenZnem 5#Xo FÁp °èm A\nZo

X¿|t¿ FI h¿nenZ¿o²

5Xo~o%en° [ao%Áe± ]duÃn

knbo Î °èm A\nZo h¿IujÆw

\ep\ueZnÐoI³ enZ¿oÌm Befy

Ian!Á Xc¿o² ]càcw \ocnIco

%ÁXm InWnw.

Pp-en-Pp-en-Zn-em I±-a-º-n-em I±-a-º-;-tS hn-¸o-b-È,- I±-¿n--tS hn-¸o-b-È,- I±-¿n-=w uõn-w uõn-2n-n-=-an-Wm.-an-Wm.

ARSHANADAM ARSHANADAM 489 489 MARCH - MARCH - 20142014 +…π…«x……n˘®…¬˘ +…π…«x……n˘®…¬˘ 489489 5 5 5

A]ucptjbhmWnA]ucptjbhmWn

ueZueZ5obõngywobõngyw

EuK|Zw 1.164.13 (a7dw 1, ¼2w 164, aÔw 13.)

EuK|Zw 2.3.16.3 (AwIw 2, A[ynbw 3, e±Kw 16, aÔw 3.)

NHcmueZaÔhwJy : 1728

]Õ¨XºXº;tS A\nZo NtS A\nZo N?w

aÔw

--(Egox - ZpcmLXan ©NYyx, uZeXn - eof|uZenx OÀx - ^ox]m, h|cx - \ognZx)

]-]-Õn-uc N-un-uc N-u? ]-co-e-cmX-an-u\ X- ]-co-e-cmX-an-u\ X-êo-Án X-o-Án X-Ú-cm-cm¦-e-\n-\o eo-f|n.- --e-\n-\o eo-f|n.- -

X-hy \n-¸-X-hy \n-¸-Ò-]y-uX -]y-uX ¨-co-õn-cx h-\n-uZ-e \ fp-cy-uX h-\n-õox.. 13-co-õn-cx h-\n-uZ-e \ fp-cy-uX h-\n-õox.. 13

-A\|bw:-ô X-A\|bw:-ô X-êo\m ]-o\m ]-Õn-uc N-un-uc N-u? ]-co-e-cmX-an-u\ eo-f|n ]-co-e-cmX-an-u\ eo-f|n ¦-e-\n-\o -e-\n-\o [nXnXÚx x

Xhy A¸x \ X]yuX \ Xhy A¸x \ X]yuX \ ¨-co-õn-cx h-\nXm G-e h-\n-õox \ fp-cy-uX..-co-õn-cx h-\nXm G-e h-\n-õox \ fp-cy-uX..

]Zn±Yw-:-]Zn±Yw-:-- X- X-êo\m o\m = B, ]-, ]-Õn-uc n-uc = AÕm BcÐnm BcÐnêI;É,É, N-u N-u? = = N? ? ¿otÂ,¿otÂ, ]-co-e-cmX-an-u\ ]-co-e-cmX-an-u\ = Nd\¿n²,Nd\¿n², eo-f|n eo-f|n¦-e-\n-\o -e-\n-\o = ®?e° PKe° PKKw

BXBXÚx x = = ÙoXotNoXotNåè. Xhy Xhy = = AXotÂ,AXotÂ, A¸x A¸x = = ¸boÐn¿ A¸w¸boÐn¿ A¸w

\ = = CÈ,CÈ, X]yuX X]yuX = = X]oX]o%ÁoÈ,ÁoÈ, \ \ = = CÈ, CÈ, ¨-co-õn-cx -co-õn-cx = eioeio%en° Ikobnen° Ikobn

¿Xnbo, ¿Xnbo, h-\nXm G-e h-\nXm G-e = h\nX\anbo Aºt\XtÁ, h\nX\anbo Aºt\XtÁ, h-\n-õox h-\n-õox = 5ISanbISanbHm

®X² XtÁ, X² XtÁ, \ \ = CÈ,CÈ, fp-cy-uX fp-cy-uX = = \foÐn¿Xnboco\foÐn¿Xnboco%è.

a-a-Ô-eo-g-bw-eo-g-bw:-:- Î-f|-c°, ½-wo, A-\n-Zo,

A-\-Ðw, eo-Zy, C-Þo-b-º³, e-ªo, N-?w,

B-Zn-em, 5-#-Xo, ]-Õ-¨-X-º³, ]-Õ-

5n-W-Ì-I³, ¸-bw, A-¸-bw, Nn-?oI-X,

I±-aw, I±-a-^-dw, I±-a-^-dw tIn-1-É

hw-¾n-cw, f-cp-cw, _-á-\w, uan-¸w,

udn-I-u¸-aw, ubn-K-u¸-aw, eo-f|w, uZ-e-

în±, C-Xyn-Zo A-u\-Iw eo-g-b-º³.

eyn-Jyn-\weyn-Jyn-\w:- :- ]-Õ-¨-X-\o±ao-X-an-Wm Î

udn-Iw F-èm 5-ho-ª-an-Wm. cn-Kw uZ|-gw

uan-iw F-Áo-e Î ]-Õ-¨-X- \o±-ao-Xo-

I-ujn-Sn-Wm uXn-è-Á-Xm. B uXn-Á-dn-

I-t½ ]-Õ-¨-X-\o±-ao-X-an-b f-cp-c-¿o²

Pn-r-¿n-bo e-ho-%-uÄn³ an-^-®-É-Hw.

cn-K-¿n² æ-J-=w, uZ|-g-¿n² Èx-J-=w,

uan-i-¿n² B-r-i-=w D-¾n-bo-e-ç-è.

A-º-t\-tb-¹o² Î udn-Iw X-tÁ-bn-

I-W-a-uÈn æ-J-Èx-J-º³-Ðm In-c-W-=w.

In-c-Ww A-e-bn-In-ta-¹o²-¿-tÁ A-Ì-

õ-eo-%-Á f-2o-eo-uf-gw æ-J-Èx-Jn-r-i-

º-jo² \o-èw õo-Á-an-Wm. A-º-t\ \nw

f-cp-c-=w B-Zn-=w õo-Á-an-Wm F-Á \o-K-

a-\-¿o-td-K-è. f-cp-cw ]-Õ-¨-X-\o±ao-X-

an-Wm A-Xo-\n² X-tÁ A-Xm è-]w c-hw

K-áw à±-fw f-pw F-Áp Y-W-º³

5-I-So-Ão-%-Á-Xn-Wm. 5-I-So-Ão-Ð-tÃ-â-Á

Î Y-W-º-tj A-lo-Æ-I-ubn A-Ì-õ-eo-%-

I-ubn tN-å-Á-Xn-cn-Wm? C-±-Æw

uZ|-g-=w 5-b-U-=w æ-J-=w Èx-J-=w,

A-lo-=w B-ç-uS-Xm F-Án-Wm uNn-Zyw.

C-e-tb-tÐ ¼-¸m-a-an-b A-Ì-õ-e-¿n²

an-^w 5-I-S-an-!-Á-e-tb-¹o² Û-d-an-b

f-cp-c-¿o² 5-I-S-an-!-Á en-Æ-eo-t\ A-I-

K-\o-è !-l-u¿-% X-=-I, !-l-K-\o-Ám

A-I-u¿-Ðm en-Æ-eo-t\ e-do-tÑ-â-%-I,

I-B-S-%-I, I-C-ao-ko-%-I, 5n-W-[n-c-Ww


tN-å-I, a-\-\w, b-uY-ww N-co-%-I C-Þo-

b-º-tj eo-g-b-º-jo² 5-e±-¿o-Ão-Ñm

A-e-tb r-io-%-I, eo-f-Ãm, Zn-iw,

ucn-Kw, ue-Z-\ ®-X-dn-b eo-In-c-º-;-¾n-

=-I H-S-ºo-b A-u\-Iw Û-d-an-b 5-Xy-

¸-º-;-tS In-c-Ww F-Ðn-Wm? B-cn-Wm?

f-cp-c-¿o²-¿-tÁ Ùo-X-=w F-Án²

f-cp-c-¿o²-\o-èw õo-Á-=-an-b H-ç-f-2o

eo-uf-g-t¿ \-®-Ðm A-^-t]-½-èm

Aw-Kp-I-co-Ðn° I-ko-bo-È, ]-t¸

B±-%w \o-cn-I-co-%-en-Ìw hn-[y-a-È

F-è ¹-So-&-½o-uÑ±-%-Áo-S-¿n-Wm

õn-c-Xp-b Z±-f-\-º-;-tS h-eo-uf-g-X

5-I-S-an-!-Á-Xm. \o-ug-[o-Ðn-tX-Æw Aw-Kp-

I-co-Ðn-tX-Æw a-Ì-gy° F-º-t\

Çn-\-cn-fo-Æ-tS Xp-c-¿m eo-i-co-®

H-S-©-è F-èm I-t¾-¿o-b a-in E-go-

Æ-tS Z±-f-\-an-Wm Î E-Ðm. A-H tIn-¾m

X-tÁ-bn-e-Ww A-uË-iw Zp-±L-X-a-ôm

F-Á \n-a-I-c-W-¿o² h|-bw

h-Ñ-wo-b-S-¼-Hw.

-a-Ôn-cw-õ-¿o² X-tÁ A-Õm B-c-Ðn-

ê-I-;-É H-ç N-?w A-Xo-tÂ A-\n-Zo-In-d-

an-Æ-É N-d-\-t¿ 5-I-So-Ão-%-I-bn-Wm.

Pp-eo-X-¿o-Ìw a-c-W-¿o-Ìw a-u[y A-e°

Xp±-%-Á ]-Õ-¨-X-P-\y-an-b A-lo-eo-tÂ

A-Ì-õ-e-¿o-tÂ H-ç udn-Iw. è-]-=w c-h-

=w K-á-=w h-m]±-f-=w f-p-=w A-e-tÂ

Pp-eo-Xn-cw-õ-¿o² A-±-X h-an-\-an-Wm.

A-uÈ! H-Án-udn-No-®-u\n-&, P-\o-®

ep-?-Á fo-I-eo² a-Ì-gy-a-s-K-uõ-Z-ta-u\y

\nw In-ü-Á-Xm hv-À-cy-¿o-tÂ è-]-t¿-

Æw, an-¿-cy-¿o-tÂ c-h-u¿-Æw, an-ê-co-I

K-á-t¿-Æw, an-Ôo-I à±-f-t¿-Æw,

a-Ôo-X-f-p-t¿-Æ-an-Wm. \-e-Pn-X fo-I-

eo-tÂ B-I±-g-Wp-b-an-b Y-W-º-jn-Wo-

e-tb-¹o² A-e° e-j±-tÁ-K-Á ?-ªn-

e-Ù-bo-² D-u]-¸o-Ð-tÃ-uS-¾-tX-èm

D-l-Ão-Ñ õn-c-º-jn-Wo-e. ?-ª-tÂ è-]-c-h-

K-á-à±-f-f-pn-Zo-I³ ]-Õ-X-¿|-d-b-

¿o² an-^w H-â-©-Á-Xn-Wm. B H-â-º-dn-

I-t½ a-tÊn-ç N-?-õn-c-¿o-ud-Ðn-W-uÈn

F-èm No-Ðo-%-Á-e-cn-W-u^ Zp±-L-

X-a-ôo-tÂ E-go-X|-¿o² A-õ-bw uX-â-Á-

Xm. B-cw-õ-¿o² \nw F-Ðo² c-ao-%-è-

uen A-e-tb-Ènw X-tÁ \-½-tS A-e-hn-\-

¿o² õn-c-an-bo a-c-è. _n-dy-¿o-tÂ

hv-À-cy-º-tj-Ènw \-®-Ðm en±-ªy-Iy-¿o-

tÂ Z-nç-W-5-Xp-I-º-jn-Wm. hw-hn-cw

hn-c-®-É-Xn-!-Á-Xo-tÂ 5-Xp-I-º³.

]-Õ-X-¿|-¿o² d-bo-Ñ-a±-Á X-tÂ

fp-cy-X-bn±-Á f-cp-cw tIn-¾m an-\-e-

\n-bo ]o-l-èm en±-ª-Iy-t¿ 5n-]o-Ñ

Rn° u\-So-b-tX-Ðn-Wm. \o-hn-c-an-b-uXn

hn-c-e-¿n-b-uXn. c-1w Î hw-hn-c-

¿o²-\o-èw hn-[y-an-tW-Án-Wm Î

a-Ôw \-uÅ ]-To-Ão-%-Á-Xm. A-uX A-H-

X-tÁ-bn-Wm Î udn-I-=w \-uÅn-Sm ]-l-Æ-

Á-Xm. Î c-Y-N-?w f-cp-c-¿o-tÂ H-Ãw

~-1n-7-¿o-tÂ-Æw 5-Xp-I-an-Wm. f-cp-c-

an-!-Á c-Yw ]-Õ-¨-X-º-jn² \o±-ao-X-an-

Wm. ~-1n-7-=w A-uX ]-Õ-¨-X-º-jn²

\o±-ao-X-an-bo-co-%-è. f-cp-c-¿o² A-[o-

]-\n-bo B-Zn-em e-ho-%-è. ~-1n-7-

¿o-udn A-[o-]-\n-bo Î-f|-c° e-ho-

%-è. C-Xo-Ìm B-cw-õ-=w A-e-hn-\-=w

F-eo-tS. A-Xo-È-X-tÁ. A-\n-Zo-bn-bo

A-Ì-h{-Xw H-â-ç-Á-Xn-W-Xm. N-?-¿o-tÂ

_-áw _-á-\-an-bo a-Ôw 5-I-So-Ão-%-Á-

Xn-I-t½ A-Zm¦-Xn-e-i-an-Wm. B-c-Ðn-ê-I-;-

tS B-Ð-co-I-\n-õo-_-á-=w N-?-¿o-d-u^.

_n-iyn-r-_-á-=w N-?-¿o-dn-Wm. B-c-

Ðn-ê-I-;-tS c-¾-r-º-;w _-áo-Ð-tÃ-½o-co-

%-è. D-l-Ó-É \n-õp-uI-Þ-¿o-ud-Ðn-Wm

B _-á-¿o-tÂ _-á-\w. ]-Õ-¨-X

-\o±-ao-X-an-b f-cp-cw A-Xo-tÂ \n-õp-uI-

Þ-¿o² D-l-Ão-Ñm N-do-%-Á-Xn-Wm A-¸-

bn-¸-c-an±-Kw. a-lo-Ñm _-io±-K-a-\-¿o-tÂ

udn-I-¿n-I-t½ è-]w c-hw K-áw à±-fw

f-pw F-Áp Y-W-º-;-tS æ-J-Èx-J-º-uj

5n-]o-uÐ-¾-Xn-Æw e-ç-è. A-H-tIn-¾n-

Wm ue-Z-en-Wo \-uÅn-Sm ]-l-Æ-Á-Xm ui

a-Ì-gyn! A-Öm B-c-Ðn-ê-I-;-É N-?-¿o-

tÂ N-d-\-¿n² ®-?-e° P-K-Kw Ùo-Xo-

tN-å-è F-Á-lo-Æ-I. F-Án² A-Xo-tÂ

¸-bo-Ðn-¿ A-¸w X-]o-Ño-Èn-tX-bn-!-


5hn[Ihn[I%loÃmloÃm

eoe¸Xeoe¸XfCe uX Ce uX ®Jw Jw ~1în X|w euZn _n X|w euZn _*.

~n1uWnuWnfhy hy ®JanhpXmJanhpXm

apJw

¦-f|-cy-an-Wm õn-c-X-¿o-¦-f|-cy-an-Wm õn-c-X-¿o-Ìm eo-\-bn-b-Xm...m eo-\-bn-b-Xm...

...sX°n\nbnse ]®IpØv...

Áo-È. õn-cw e-io-%-en° I-ko-bn-¿-Xn-=-Áo-È. h-\n-X-\-an-bo A-º-t\ X-tÁ 5-I-S-an-

b-In-dw ®-X² X-tÁ A-Xm \-fo-Ðn-¿-Xn-bo-co-%-è.-

E-uK|-Z-¿o-td H-Ánw a-7-d-¿o-td Î-Êo-b-c-]-¿o-\n-dnw ¼-2-¿o-td ]-Xo-°-Án-a-

Xm a-Ô-an-Wo-Xm. A-\n-Zo-bn-b P-K-¿m B-cn-êw ½-wo-Ð-tÃ-â-Áo-È. \ fp-cy-uX h-\n-õox \ fp-cy-uX h-\n-õox

F-Án-Wm a-Ôw ]-l-Æ-Á-Xm. ½-wo-Ð-tÃ-Sn-¿-Xm \-fo-Ão-Ð-tÃ-â-è-ao-È. H-Ãw Î-f|-c°

½-wo-I±-¿n-en-Wm F-èw ]-l-b-tÃ-â-è. N-?-\n-õo-bo²-\o-èw ]-Õ-¨-X-º³ 5-I-S-an-

!-Á-Xm G-Xm Nn-d-I-f-2o-bn-dn-uWn A-e-\n-Wm Î a-Ô-¿o-tÂ uZ-e-X. A-H-tIn-¾n-

Wm eo-f|-uZ-e-t\-Á \n-a-¿n² A-e° Î a-Ô-¿o² 5-In-fo-%-Á-Xm. a-Bo² \o-èw

!-S-t¿ ½-wo-%-Á-e° a-Bo-t\ ½-wo-%-Á-e-\-È. a-Bo² !-S-t¿ ½-wo-%-Á-e-\n-Wm.

a-Bo-Ìm !-l-¿m !-S-t¿ ½-wo-%-en-Ìw I-ko-bn-¿-e-\n-Wm. 5-#-Xo-tb Î-f|-c° ½-wo-

%-Áo-tÈ-¹o-êw 5-#-Xo-Æ-tS eo-#-Xo-I-tj-Ènw A-e-uÂX-tÁ ½-wo-tb-èm A-lo-Æ-I.

(HS±Ñ).....S±Ñ).....

h|n-bw-¦-e-a-Ì-cn-Pn-= ®-X² Æ-[o-~o-c

-a-in-cn-Pn-=m e-tc õn-c-X-¿o² u[-~-în-

ç-tS hn-Àn-Pyw \o-d-\o-è. A-Xo-Ì-uf-gw

]-c-à-c-eo-ucn-[-¿n² u]n-cn-So \-fo-®.

F-Ñ-tIn-t¾-Án², ]-c-an-Zn-eo-tÂ Cv

½-wo-bo² È-c-õo-an-\o-I-;w A-\yn-b-Ðn-çw

A-eo-Z|n-în-ç-an-b-e-ç-tS cn-Pyw \p-1-\o²-%-I-bo-È. e-j-tc-b-[o-Iw [-\w B-e-

fy-¿o-Ì-]-co-bn-bo ttI-e-fw e-è uN±-

Án² a-So-Æw, !-ç-gn±-Y-cn-io-Xy-=w Cv±-

gy-Æw uZ|-g-=w eo-g-bn-h-2o-Æw 5-an-Z-

=w e±-ªo-%-ta-Á-Xm 5-#-Xo-\o-b-a-an-Wm.

-C-H-tIn-¾m cn-Py-¿o² ]-To-Ów h-e|-õn-

e-=w \-w-tÃ-â-I-Æw È±-Y-W-=w Èx-h|-õn-e

-=w e±-ªo-%-I-Æw tN-åw. a-Zy-]n-\w,

anw-hn-in-cw, ttf-f-e-eo-en-iw, X-Áo-w-

5-In-cw 5-e±-¿o-Ð² ®-X-dn-b uZn-g-º-

;w e±-ªo-%w.- -A-H-u]n-td, Æ-ª-eo-õn-K-

¿o², Æ-ª-X-Ô-Iv-f-d-=w tth-\y-¿o-

tÂ A-5-Xo-ucn-[y-an-b f-2o-Æw e±-ªo-Ñm

udn-I-¿o² A-P-Ç-an-bo-¿p-ç-uÄn³,

A-e-co² ]-¸-]n-X-=w È-c-õo-an-\-=w e-j±-

Ám A-\yn-bw e±-ªo-%w. Cv uZn-gw e-è-

¹-â-uÄn³ X-Åo² eo-ucn-[w D-¾n-bo-u½n,

a-uÊ-tX-¹o-êw È-w-e-ªo-tb ]n-do-%-Á

f-û-uen F-Xo±-Ðn° I-ç-¿-\n-b-bn³

te-;-eo-jo-Ñm uXn-+o-Ño-u½n a-i-¿n-b cn-{-

º³-Ðm \n-fw e-è-¹-âw. 19-nw Î-Ên-¾o²

a-i±-go Z-bn-\-À-h-c-h|-Xo !-lo-Ñ e-co-I-

jn-Wo-e. F-Ñ-tIn-¾m õn-c-Xp-b-tÂ N-co-

^w Î-eo-[-an-bo F-è-É-Xo-Ì-É E-go-

u_n-[-h-ap-¸-bn-Wo-Xm. A-uË-iw

H-S-ç-è. -½-wo ®-X² a-in-õn-c-X-In-dw

e-uc-Íw õn-c-X-¿o² u[-~-!-d-¿o²

\o-è an-^-ua N-?-e±-¿o-an-ç-¾n-bo-

ç-è->. C-uÃn³ C-e-ç-tS h-Ðn-\-º³

\o±-õn-Ky-e-fn² cn-Py-ª-w-çw eo-uZ-fo-I

³-% Ip-kmtÃ-½-e-çw B-bo-co-%-è.


æ-Zz-²°, ¨-co-Zz-²°, C-Þ-Zz-²°, !-e-d-bn

-f|°, bv-e-\n-f|° (e-¹y-f|°) A-f|-

]-Xo, f-f-_o-Û, i-co-L-Þ°, Aw-_-

cp-g°, \-\-3, f-cyn-Xo, b-bn-Xo, A-\-c-

Wy°, A-¸-uh-\°, a-ç-¿m F-Áo-e-çw

õ-c-X-Ìw hn±-e-õv-a±-ô-h±-e-udn-I-5-ho-ª-

cn-b N-?-e±-¿o-an±-ô B-bo-ç-tÁ-Ám uc-J-

tÃ-â-¿o-bo-å-É-H-u]n-td h|n-bw-

¨-en-Zo N-?-e±-¿o-an-ç-tS u]-ç-I³ a-Ì-

í-Xo, a-in-õn-c-Xw ®-X-dn-b r-×-º-jo²

F-?-Xo-bo-co-%-è. C-tX-Ènw tI-å-I-Y-I-jn-

tW-Ám B-Zn±-Y-an-bo eo-f|-ho-%-Á-e-cn-

Wm C-Á-t¿ õn-c-Xp-b±. Î cn-Pn-Ð-în-

ucn N-?-e±-¿o-an-ucn Pp-eo-Ño-ç-è F-èm

eo-f|-ho-Ðn-¿-e±- X-tÁ. I±-W-tÂ P-în-

e-In-f-¿o-Ì ue-¾o en-Zo-%w.

[p-#-á-tÂ I±aºjoud [±-a-t¿

uNn-Zyw tN-åw, eyn-h-tÂ ®-%-e-_-áw

D-b±-¿o-Ðn-åw, cn-an-b-W-¿o² cn-a-\o-êw

e-do-b fw-f-I- ubn-Ko-tb 5-Xo-~o-%w.

B-cy-în-ç-tS I-Án-do-Ãn-½n-b hn-a-ue-Z-

¿o² ]-7o-X-\n-b cn-e-W-t\ Ð-Po-%w.

A-uÃn³ C-e-tbn-èw tI-å-I-Y-I-ujn

!-cn-W-I-Yn-I-Y-\-uan A-È. N-co-^-¿o-tÂ

A-Áw-_o-X-an-b a-in-Zm¦-X-º-jn-bo Ce

]-co-W-ao-%-è.

F-Ñ-tIn-¾m Î eo-[w No-Ðo-%-è.

A-Çn-\-¿n-êw ]-¸-]n-X-¿n-êw an-^-

an-Wm Î No-Ð. A-Çn-\w N-co-^-hw-

_-á-an-tW-¹o² ]-¸-]n-Xw ]n-Ln-Xy

-ep-¸-W-º-ujn-Sn-Wm. ]n-Ln-Xy-ep-¸-

W-º-tj \nw F-Ñ-tIn-¾m ,-Z-b-¿o²

¼-¸o-%-è. A-Xo² F-Ñ-tIn-¾m eo-f|n-

h-®-É-e-cn-bo õ-eo-%-è. Î eo-g-b-¿o-

ud-Ðm 5-ue-fo-%-Á-Xo-Ìm ®-Äm a-tÊn-ç

No-Ð ¹-So [-ªo-Ðnw. en-Z-¿o-Ì-ue-¾o

õn-c-Xw N-?-e±-¿o-an-ç-tS ¨-ao-bn-Wm

F-èm h-Å-Xo-Ñn²-¿-tÁ B-ul-bn-Öw

®-X-dn-b eo-Zy-I-tj-Ã-Êo 5n-Np-\ õn-c-Xp-b

r-×-º-jo² F-?-Xo-bo-co-%-Á-Xm h-Xy-an-

!-uan? A-Ðn-d-¿m ]p-c-¹o-Æw uXn-%w

a-ew D-¾n-bo-ç-uÁn?- A-uXn C-e uZ-e-X-

I-;-tS a-Ô-ho-ªo B-bo-ç-uÁn?- C-eo-tS

a-i±-go Z-bn-\-À° \-î-Á D-¿-cw [-uª-

b-an-Wm. Î uNn-Zy-¿o-Ìm ]-d-an-\-º-

;-¾m. ]p-c-¹o-Æ-uS-Æw uXn-Ðo-tÂ-Æw a-ew

In-cy-º-jo² h-Xy-®-¾m, Cv B-Æ-[-º-;w

D-¾n-bo-ç-è. ]-Zn±-Y-eo-Zy-tIn-¾m C-e-

tb-Ènw hn-[o-Ðn-=-Á-Xn-Wm.- F-Án²

uZ-e-în-ç-tS a-Ô-ho-ªo-Æ-tS ho-ªn-Ðw

tX-Êo-ª-co-Ð-tÃ-â-Á-X-c-¿o-dn-Wm A-e-X-

co-Ão-Ð-tÃ-½o-co-%-Á-Xm. C-eo-tS-bn-Wm

]n-Ln-Xy-?-Àw õn-c-Xp-b-tc Æ-2o-Æ-tS

u]-co² A-S±-¿o-tb-â-%-Á-Xm. uZ-e-X-I³

a-Ôw ho-ªo F-Áo-e-Æ-tS hn-u¹-Xo-I-an-b

Çn-\w õn-c-Xp-b-ucn-tSn-Ãw ]n-Ln-Xy-

udn-I-¿o-Ìm D-¾n-=-I- hn-[y-a-È. a-lo-Ñm

A-e-tc A-Xm u_n-[o-Ão-%-en° ue-¾

[-aw õn-c-Xp-b-]-7o-X-]-¸-¿m \o-èw

D-¾n-bo-å-ao-È F-Á-Xn-Wm h-Xyw. C-eo-tS

F-Ðn-Wm A-±Y-an-%-Á-Xm. Z-bn-\-À°

\-î-Á D-¿-cw FÐntWè InWnw.-

-A-Ö-f-Ö-º³ ho-ªo-%-Á-Xo-\m

'a-Ô'-º³ ue-Ww. eo-Nn-cw A-Y-en a-\-\-

an-Wm a-Ô-º³. a-\-\-¿n-dn-Wm, A-e

ho-ªo-Ño-ç-Á-Hw 5-ubn-Ko-Ño-ç-Á-Hw.

a-Ôw te-cw f-p-a-b-an-Wm. A-Xo²-\o-Ám

¼-eyw D-¾n-=-I-bo-È. a-Ôw P-]o-Ñn²

A-lo-Æ-¾n-!-ta-Ám ]-l-Æ-Á ]-¸w a-Ôw

P-]o-%-Á-bn-jo-tÂ ,-Z-b-=w \n-%w õ-ê-

an-I-W-a-uÈn. f-û-eo-t\ tIn-Èn° !-l

-tÃ-½m Xn° X-tÁ a-co-%-I! a-Ô-ta-Án²

eo-Nn-c-an-Wm. cn-Pn-eo-tÂ a-Ôo-tb-Á-Xo-\m

cn-P-I±-a-º-;-tS eo-Nn-co-Ó-In-c° F-è

]-l-Æ-è. A-H-u]n-td a-Ôw A-Y-en

eo-Nn-c-¿n² ½-wo-Æ-tS-tb-Ènw ]-Zn±-Y-

º-tj-Ã-Êo-Æ-É Çn-\w B-Zy-an-Æw

]o-Áp-Sm ?o-b-bo² \o-Ám A-u\-I-5-In-c-

¿o-ê-É ]-Zn±-Y-º-;w ?o-bn-Iv-f-d-º-;w

D-Xm]-Á-an-!-è. udn-iw tIn-¾m _n-W-

uan uKn-j-uan D-¾n-Ðo A-Xo² Xp tIn-;-

¿o-bn² en-Æ-eo² !-I ]-c-Ð-¿-Ð-uXn,

¼-cy-Io-c-W-uan en-Æ-uen G-ò-uÄn³

I-¿o-P|-do-%-I-ubn tN-Ç-¿-Ð-e-B-®-É

e-Ó-Ð³ te-Ño-co-%-Á-Xo-tÂ u]-cn-Wm

B-ul-bn-Öw. C-Xo-t\ X-S-b-W-ta-¹o²


en-ç-Wn-Öw 5-ubn-Ko-Ð-Ww. A-Xn-b-Xm,

f-û f-û-tth-\y-t¿ B-ul-bn-Öw

5-ubn-Ko-Ñm \-fo-Ão-Ðn° [-ao-Ñn²,

X-tÂ tth-\y-¿o-tÂ c-¸-Æn-bo uh-\n-

]-Xo en-ç-Wn-Öw 5-ubn-Ko-Ñm B-ul-bn-

Ö-t¿ \o-en-c-Ww tN-Ç-Ww. B-ul-bn-Ö-

¿o² \o-è !-l-tÃ-â-Á À-aw en-Æ-à±-f-

ua-Ên-ê-S-u\ P-d-an-bo è-]n-Ð-c-tÃ-½m

A-lo-f-ao-Ð-¿-Ð e-Ó-Ð³ C-Xo-Ì-

]-ubn-Ko-Ð-Ww. A-H-u]n-td \n-Kn-hm^w

(\n-K-]n-fw) f-û-Ð-jo² 5-ubn-Ko-Ñn-ê-

S-u\ A-e± N-d-\-uf-go-bo-Èn-tX, tI-½o-

bo-½-e-uc-uÃn-td-bn-!w. uan-i-\n-Ö-=w

C-H- -u]n-td 5-ubn-Ko-Ñn-ê-S-u\ f-û-Ð-tj

°±-±o-X-cn-Ðo D-l-Ð-¿-Ð-e-Bw an-Z-I

-¼-ey-º³ \o-l-Ñ-Xn-Wm. C-º-t\-bn-Wm

A-Ö-f-Ö-º-³ D-¾n-Ðo-bo-ç-Á-Xm. I-Äo-

tIn-u¾n I-Bn-So-tIn-u¾n a-tÊ-tÐ-¹o-êw

tIn-u¾n tte-Zz-Xo D-¾n-Ðo f-û-\n-fw

tN-Òo-ç-è. A-Xo-Ìw B-ul-bn-Ö-ta-èw

]n-I-]-Xn-Ö-ta-èw ]-l-¼o-ç-è.- -uXn-Ðm,

]p-c-¹o F-Áp u]-ç-I³ eo-uZ-f-õn-g-I-jo-

ud-Xn-Wm. hw-Á-X-¿o-ud-uXn a-Êm B-cyn-

e±-¿p-b õn-g-I-jo-ud-uXn A-È. F-Án²

eo-uZ-fo-I³ ]p-c-¹o F-è ]-l-Æ-Á-Xo-\m

hw-Á-X-\n-aw, f-X-{o F-Án-Wm. uXn-Ðo-

\m ¦-I-7o F-è ]-l-Æw. hw-Á-Xw A-lo-

bn-¿-e± ª-a-¿o² t]-½m H-Áo-\m a-tÊn-

tÁ-?-H-I-Æw F-tÐn-tÐ-ubn !-d-Ù-I-Æw

tN-å-è. C-tXn-èw e-ªo-an-în±-Ðm 5-an-

W-an-bo h|p-I-co-Ðn° I-ko-Æ-I-bo-È.- -¹-Sn-

tX udn-I-¿o² F-tÐ-Ènw eo-Zy-I³

5-N-co-Ño-å-u¾n A-e-tb-Ènw B-cyn-e±-¿-

¿o² \o-Ám Cv-Po-]me-In-çw- A-e-co²

\o-Ám rp-%-In-çw A-e-co² \o-Ám uln-an-

Ðn-çw A-e-co² \o-Ám Ç-uln-Ó-In-çw

A-e-co² \o-Ám A-ua-co-Ð ®-X-dn-b uZ-f-

Ðn-çw tIn-1 -u]n-b-Xn-Wm.-

-C-eo-tS Z-bn-\-À° \-î-Á D-¿-c-º-jo²

Æ-2o-Æ-tS õ-¼-an-b tX-jo-a-Æ-¾m. a-Ôw

P-]o-Ñm f-û-Ð-tj \-fo-Ão-Ðn° I-ko-Æw

F-èm No-Ðo-%-Á-e±-Ðm an-^-an-Wm Î

D-¿-cw c-ho-Ðn-¿-Xn-bo an-c-Á-Xm. C-º-

t\-Æ-É Î õn-c-X-uZ-fw F-Ñ-tIn-¾n-Wm

C-Á-t¿ A-e-Ù-tb 5n-]o-Ñ-Xm F-èm

No-Ðo-%-uÄn-kn-Wm tX-Ðo-\o-bo-td ]-Ñ-!-

K-In-c° 5-Jyn-]o-%-Á-Xm ¦-f|-cy-an-

Wm õn-c-X-¿o-Ìm eo-\-bn-b-Xm F-èm. -a-in-

õn-c-X-Æ-ª-u¿n-â-¹-So h-I-d-uZ-f-º³-%w

fo-ucn-a-Wo-bn-bo-ç-Á õn-c-X-uZ-f-¿o-\m

u\-co-½ X-I±-Ñ- B±-%w Ï-io-Ðn-=-Á-

X-È. A-Xo²-\o-èw C-è-e-uc-Íw \-®-Ðm

uan-N-\-=w d-õo-Ño-½o-È. F-tÐ-Án²

h-uin-Z-c° h-uin-Z-c-t\ [-\-¿o-\n-bo

tIn-è H-S-ºo-bn² F-º-t\ \n-f-®-¾n-

!-ta-Ám A-lo-ub-¾-H-¾m. -eo-\n-f-In-ud

eo-]-cp-X-e-ªo- F-Á en-Iyw Î A-e-Ù-

bo² \nw ¨±-uÐ-¾-Xn-Wm. \n-f-®-¾n-!-

uÄn³ e-ªo eo-]-cp-X-an-bo-¿p±-Ám

eo-]-cp-X-In-cy-º³ tN-Ó-H-S-©-è.

B-tc-¹o-êw u\±-e-ko D-]-uZ-fo-Ñn² tX-Êo-

ª-co-%-I-Æw A-]-I-S-e-ko D-]-uZ-fo-Ñn²

f-co-bn-tW-è [-co-%-I-Æw tN-åw.- -a-in-

eo-Z|n-în±,- cn-Pn-Ð-în±, a-in-cn-Pn-Ð-

în±, E-go a-i±-go-an± F-Áo-e-tc-Ènw

-Æ-ª-¿o² e-[o-Ð-tÃ-â-I-Æw a-in-õn-c-X-

Æ-ªn-\-Ð-cw a-co-%-I-Æw tN-Ó. A-uÃn³

eo-Zy-Æw ue-uZn-2-I±-a-[±-a 5-Nn-c-=w

\-w-tÃ-å. Cv±-gy, uZ|-gw, È-c-õo-an-\w

F-Áo-e ]-c-à-cw 5-I-So-Ão-Ðn° H-S-ºo.

I-æ-%-É-e° In-cy-Ðn-c-\n-bo. B-cyn-e±-

¿w Oo-Á-õo-Á-an-bo tN-c-cn-Py-º-jn-bo.

Cv A-e-Ù-bo² Z|p-]n-Ð-c-º-jo-td

õ-c-W-ey-e-Ù B-ç \-S-Ão-dn-Ðn°?-

-~n-1-W± eo-Zyn-ip-\-cn-b-uÃn³ ¸-^o-b

tte-fy J-¼-în-ç-tS I-Y-tb-Ðn-en-\n-Wm?

A±-Y-h-io-Xw ue-Z-º³ ]-To-%-Á h-º-

Zn-bw C-Èn-Xn-bo.- \o-Xy-?-¿o-%-ue-¾o

a-Ôw tNn-È² an-^w \o-d-\o±-¿o.

A-H-u]n-êw ¸-^o-b-uc-Æw a-ew ]-To-Ão-

Ðn-Xn-bo. A-eo-Z|n-în-cn-b-e± Y-ç-Ð-în-

cn-b-uÃn³ eyn-Pw, In-]-Syw, A-[±-aw

F-Áo-e-Æw A-e-co² \o-Ám t]-ç-Io-e-è.

~n-1-W± h|-Ðw \o-Xy-?-¿o-Ðm

G±-Ãn-â-¾n-Ð-W-ta-Ám B-udn-No-®-l-®.

h±-e-h-Å-X-an-bo Xp-ç-an-\o-Ñ 5-In-cw


A-e± "R-º³ \o-º-;-tS hw-Ð-Py uZ-e-

în-cn-tW-Ám" ¸-ô-bn-Zo-I-tj D-]-uZ-fo-®

]-To-Ão-®. R-º-tj Ð-Po-Ðn-tX h|±-K-uan

®-2o-ubn d-õo-Ðo-tÈ-èw A-º-t\ tN-Çn-

¿-e± uLn-c -\-c-I-¿o² ]-Xo-%-ta-èw

]-To-Ão-®. Ð±-W-eo-Z|n-în-çw [n±-ao-I-ç-

an-b-e±-% \-ío-bo-ç-Á ~n-1-W°, Ð-P-

\p-b° ®-X-dn-b ue-Z-ô-E-go-u5n-2-an-b

u]-ç-I³ °-V-çw, eo-g-bn-h-2-çw d-Ä-S-

în-çw, I-]-S-çw A-[±-ao-I-;-an-b-e± G-tÊ-

â-K. B B-Ñ-eo-Z|n-în-ç-tS d-¸-W-º³

Cv °-Vn-Zn-Ð³-Ðm F-º-t\-bn-ü uN-

ç-I? F-Án², ¸-ô-bn-Zo-I-jn-b b-P-an-\-

în± hw-Á-X-eo-Zy-bo² Xp±-Kw A-Ç-

cn-b-H \o-ao-¿w C-&-½± ]-l-¼ u]n-k-¿-

º-tj-Ènw f-co-bn-tW-Á-e± eo-f|-ho-®.

A-º-t\ Cv \n-a-an-^-~n-1-W± en-ü

eo-d-ho. F-Èn-e-tc-Æw en-KmPn-d-¿n²

]n-½o-dn-Ðo. ~-1-en-Iyw P-\n-cmZ-\x- A-Xn-

b-Xm ~n-1-W-®-J-K-\o-è e-ç-Á en-Iyw

hn-¸n² õ-K-en-tÂ A-ç-j-Ãn-Sn-tW-è

eo-Nn-co-Ð-Ww, F-Á-e± ]-l-à-H-S-ºo.

¸-ô-bn-Zo-e±-W-º³ _-áo-X-cn-b

A-á± A-Y-en A-I-Ð-C-t]n-½o-b-e-çw

[-\-]v-l-dy-®-É-e± B-=-I-Æw ~n-1-W

fo-gy-în-cn-=-I-Æw tN-Ò-uÃn³ ~n-1-W

-\n-a-[n-co-I³-Ðm eo-g-bn-\-À-¿o-tÂ

Ð-¹n-e-\w d-õo-®. udn-I-¿o² F-tÐ-Ènw

\-È-H-u¾n A-tX-Ènw ~n-1-W±-%-É-

Xn-tW-èw C-e± ]-l-à-]-c-¿o.- Y-W-

I±-a-h|-õn-e-º-jo² A-[o-~o-X-an-bo-ç-Á

~n-1-Wn-Zo e±-W-ey-e-Ù \-fo-Ão-Ñm

P-în-[o-~o-X-an-Ðo. a-c-W-]-cy-Ðw e-tc-

Æ-É Zn-\w B-cn-[-I-co² \o-è en-©-

en-Ìw H-S-ºo. uXn-èw-]-So uXn-Áo-b-H

tN-å-en-Ìw "R-º³ ¨-uZ-e-în-cn-tW-èw,

R-º-tj uh-eo-Ðn-¿-e±-Ðm h|±-K-

udn-Iw d-õo-Ð-bo-tÈ-è" ]-l-Æ-en-Ìw ¹-So

C-e± B-cw-õo-®. \o-º³ G-H udn-I-K-

u]n-!-ta-Ám C-e-ucn-â uNn-Zo-Ð-Ww.

uLn-c-\-c-Iw Io-½-¿-Ð 5-?-¿o-bn-Wm

\o-º³ tN-å-Á-tX-èw, #-ao-Ip-S ]-Xw-Kn

-Zo-I-jo² tN-è P-\o-%-ta-èw

]-l-¼n² C-e± @-ª-cn-!w. F-Áo-å

]-l-Æw:-ô "R-º³ f-]o-%w. \o-º³ \-fo-

%w. ~-1-u¼n-ip eo-\-fy-Xo F-èm 5-an-

W-®-¾m. ~n-1-W-u¼n-iw tN-å-Á-e±

®-So-à-u]n-!w" In-cyw f-co-bn-üm, Ð±-W-

ue-Z-º-;w ]-c-an-Zn-eo-u\-Æw A-lo-Æ-Á

[±-an-Zn-=w h±-e-udn-uIn-]-In-co-Æ-an-b

B-jo-u\n-Sm uZ|-gw In-å-Á-e° \o-L-b-an-

Æw ®-So-Æw. ]-u¸ ~n-1-W-\-Èn-¿-e-t\

~n-1-W-t\-è eo-jo-%-I-Æw Ð-Po-%-I-Æw

tN-Ò-Xo-\n-dn-Wm \nw ®-So-à-u]n-b-tX-

èm F-èm \nw Xo-co-Ñ-lo-Æ-è-uen A-è

an-^-ua õn-c-Xw A-Xo-tÂ K-X-In-d

5v-Vo-bo-ud-%-É bn-^ B-cw-õo-&.

u[-b-ôo-\n-bo cn-{w A-Xo-tÂ F-Èn

¦-f|-cy-t¿-Æw ~n-1-W-tÂ ]n-Z-¿o²

A±-Ão-uÐ-¾-H-¾m F-Ðn-d-=w. F-Án²

A-e ~-n-1-W-tÂ ]n-Z-¿o² X-tÁ-ubn

F-Á-lo-ub-¾-Xm A±-Ão-%-Á-e-cn-Wm.

e-bw cn-u{ Pn-[-bn-ax

F°. ueZF°. ueZ5Infm.Infm.

F-l-Wn-F-l-Wn-!-j-¿m- (CSÃÉo)-j-¿m- (CSÃÉo)

[p. ]otI.Pb°, p. ]otI.Pb°, ÐMÐ uKn]oÐ uKn]o

tta-dn-j-¿m fo-e-u¸- tta-dn-j-¿m fo-e-u¸-^-¿o-²--¿o-²-

cn-eo-td 10.00 ®-X² 1.00 e-tc -

eo-e-c-º³-Ðm - 94467175539446717553

tNºtNºéco²co²

[p. ueZp. ueZ5Infm Infm

Zbn\Àõe\wZbn\Àõe\w

cn-eo-td 10.00 ®-X² 1.00 e-tc -

eo-e-c-º³-Ðm - - 94463143439446314343

h|±Kpb \-uc-h|±Kpb \-uc-Þ-¨-g®- -BcwõoÑ ue-Z]-nT-\-w.-g®- -BcwõoÑ ue-Z]-nT-\-w.F-Èn Rn-b-ln-G-Æw ®SÐaoÈntX HSçè.

(tNº(tNºé±, tteÐw tteÐw, F-l-Wn- F-l-Wn-!-j-w FÁp -j-w FÁp Ùdºjo² andºjo² an^w)w)

tte-Ð¿m- tte-Ð¿m-

[p. p. #á!an± tteÐw an± tteÐw

ai±go Zbn\À tteZoI ai±go Zbn\À tteZoI Yç!dw dw

(Ù-]-Xo) -]-Xo) habw: cn-eo-td 9 ®-X² 11 e-tc

-eo-e-c-º³-Ðm - 94004262809400426280

hch|Xp tteZoIhch|Xp tteZoIYç!dw, Zbn\Àõe°, tNºdw, Zbn\Àõe°, tNºé± ± - - 689 121689 121


I-a-dn\ucI-a-dn\ucÞ¨g®g®

ueZºjotd A-u\-In±-Y-Ittf-doueZºjotd A-u\-In±-Y-Ittf-do

sshZnI ssieohnNmcwsshZnI ssieohnNmcw-

ueZ¿otÂ aiX|w (HS±Ñ)

h|±-K-¿o-td-¿o-h|±-K-¿o-td-¿o-%-Á c-Yw-Á c-Yw-a--a-Ôw

-5n-Xn c-uYn \-uen ubn-Po n-Xn c-uYn \-uen ubn-Po

h-h-Ýo-o-L-H-cm -cm Æ-Kn--Kn-Öo-I-fx h-o-I-fx h-Ñ-c--c-Wox.ox.

-Z-fn-co-u-Z-fn-co-u^n a-n a-Ì-gyx h|-cmgnx h C--gyx h|-cmgnx h C-wo-o-_

õo-cma-Xo-õp cw-uiyn õo-cma-Xo-õp cw-uiyn ¨-Xm..-Xm..

- (E-uK|-Zw 2. 18. 2)

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- ui! C-Þn \o-tÂ ÎÎ \-ex\-ex =

!-Xo-b, h-h-Ýoxox= Zn-\-fp-dw, N-N-H-cm-cmÆ-Kx -Kx

= \n-dm Ì-I-®-É, ^o-I-fxo-I-fx = °-è N-Å-½o,

h-h-Ñ-c--c-Woo = h-Ñ- d-Kn-a = I-So-¼n®,

Z-f A-co-Z-f A-co-^ = ]-K N-?-º-;-É, a- a-Ì-gyx -gyx

= a-Ì-gy±-%-]-ubn-Ko-Ðn-\n-bo h|x hnxh|x hnx

= h|±-Kw e-tc tIn-t¾-¿o-%-Á, c-Yx c-Yx =

eni\w, 5n-Xx n-Xx = 5-õn-X-¿o²,

ubn-Po ubn-Po = tI-½o H-ç-Ðo-bo-co-%-è, h=

A-Hm, C-C-wo-õoxo-õox = b-Ç-¿o², a-Xo-õoxa-Xo-õox =

uÒn-^-º-jo-ë-tS cw-iy-cw-iy-¨-Xm -Xm = h-Õ-co-®-

tIn-¾o-co-%-è.

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- ]-Km N-?-º-;-É \n-ê

Ì-I-º³ tI-½o-b-Hw, °-è N-Å-½o-Æw G-?

I-So-¼n-ü-®-É Zn-\-fp-d-\n-b C-Þ-tÂ

!-Xo-b c-Yw 5-õn-X ue-j-bo²-¿-tÁ

tI-½o H-ç-Ð-tÃ-½o-co-%-è. A-Hm b-Çw

tN-å-Á uÒn-Xn-eo-tÂ uÒn-^-º-jo-ë-tS

h-Õ-co-Ñm a-Ì-gy-ç-tS B-r-i-Ð±-¿o

e-ç-K-Á-Xo-\n-bo h|±-K-¿o-td-¿o-%-Á

eo-fo-w-c-Y-an-üm. h|±K¿oud%w

XocoÑm h|±-K-¿o²-\o-èw ¨-ao-boud%w

F-¿o-Ðn-° I-ko-=-É Î c-Yw

G-Xn-üm? (E-uK|-Zw 2. 18. 2)

-hn-b-W-õn-gy-a-Ì-h-co-®m 5-õn-X-

ue-j-bo² bn-̂ -Í h-Ã-an-Ðo-bo-co-%-Á

A-Xo-a-u\n-i-c-=w Î-X-\-=w, A-Xo-eo-fo-w-

=-an-Wn-c-Yw. \n-ê Ì-I-º³, °-è N-Å-½o

h-Ñ-c-Wo-I-jn-!-Á G-? I-So-¼n® ]-K

N-?-º³ C-e-bn² h-Ãp-I-co-Ño-co-%-Á

Î c-Yw a-Ì-gy-ç-tS B-r-i-Ð±-¿o-

e-ç-K-Á-Xo-\n-bo h|±-K-¿o-ud-% bn-^

B-cw-õo-%-I-bn-üm. 5-õn-X-ue-j-bo-td

b-Ç-an-Wp-c-Yw. \n-ê Ì-I-º³ uhn-a -

c-hw X-Çn-ln-Ðn-Ì-É N-a-h-I-jn-üm.

A-Y-en uin-Xn-em, D-ZmKn-Xn-em, A-[|-cyw,

~-1-nè-]o-I-jn-b \n-dm E-X|o-%-I-jn-üm.

°-è N-Å-½o-I³, a-Þw, a-[y-aw, D-Xm#-ww

F-Áp °-è en-Wo-I-jn-üm. A-tÈ-¹o²-æ

A-e-tb °-è h-e-\-º-jn-tb-Bnw. G-?

c-Wo-I³ Kn-b-^yn-Zo G-? O-À-õ-I-jn-üm.

]-K N-?-º³ ]-Km r-i-º-jn-üm. ]n-]

-®-2o-e-ç-K-Á c-¸n-uI-Þ-º³. Î

b-Çw a-Ì-gy±-% io-X-In-co-Æw, A-e-tc

h|±-K-æ-Jw \-ío B-\-Ào-Ão-%-Á-e-Æan-üm. 5n-b-Wp-b, B-Xo-Yy B-Zo-bn-b

C-wo-I-jo² a-\-\-¿n² ^n-W-\w

tN-å-Á uÒn-^-º-jn² f-p-º-jo-ë-tS

eo-cn-Po-%-Á-Xn-W-Hm. hn-b-W-en-%-I³

X-tÁ ]-I±-¿nw.

-c-Yx cw-i-Wn-Z-m cuYn -b-c-Yx cw-i-Wn-Z-m cuYn -b-Çx. x.

h N \-ex. - h N \-ex. -Î-b-uX -b-uX Ô-b-uX-b-uXu^-Xo -Xo

\-ex \-ex Ó-Xo-an-\m. -N--Xo-an-\m. -N-H-cm -cm Æ-Kx -Kx Æ-Py-u-Py-uÐ

C-Xo-C-Xo-Æ-Kn-\o --Kn-\o -rn-en-Wx, N-X|n-co- n-en-Wx, N-X|n-co-

Æ-Kn-\o- b-hy h X-uYn--Kn-\o- b-hy h X-uYn-2x, -x, -

A-[|-cyn-Zm E-X|o-K-õo-A-[|-cyn-Zm E-X|o-K-õo-5n-bw en........... n-bw en...........

Z-fn-co-Z-fn-co-^x A-co-õyxx A-co-õyx


a\pkvarXna\pkvarXn


A±Xõngyw (HS±Ñ)

A[ynbw 1A[ynbw 1

NnNnH±e±WyI±a\o±[ncWw ±e±WyI±a\o±[ncWw

-]n-u]-õy--]n-u]-õy-Ön-b-n-b-Ð C-Xy-co- C-Xy-co-^n n r-inx, -inx,

Z-f-hw-Jyn-In- Z-f-hw-Jyn-In- r-in b-hy h Xn--in b-hy h Xn-Ê-fx, -fx,

N-a-hn-[|-cyn-õo-N-a-hn-[|-cyn-õo-5n-bw en. n-bw en.

-a--a-Ì-gyx a--gyx a-Ì-gyn-Wnw io-Xx.-gyn-Wnw io-Xx.

-h|-cmgnx h|-cmK-hy Zn-Xn-h|-cmgnx h|-cmK-hy Zn-Xn. (hnb-W°)

-Î c-Y-t¿ an-\-e f-cp-c-]-c-an-Æw

eyn-Jyn-\o-Ðn° I-ko-Æw. C-Þ° B-Z-

è-]o-bn-b f-cp-c-c-Y-¿o-td bn-^-Ðn-c-

\n-üm. cn-^o ®-?-e° eo-[-ao-Ño-åm 5-õn-X

-¿o² bn-^-Í X-Çn-ln-=-I-bn-üm. a-e

5n-Wo-I-;-tS f-cp-c-c-Y-t¿ A-u]-¸o-Ñm,

Î c-Yw \-ep-\-=w 5-fw-h-\p-b-=-

an-üm. c-1 ttI-I-;w, c-1-In-êw [±-a-

A±-Y-In-a-uan-¸-º-tj-Á \n-ê Ì-I-º

-jn-üm. a-\-ôm, en-Wo, 5n-W° C-e °-è

N-Å-½o-I-;w. ]-Õ Çn-u\-Þo-b-º³,

a-\-ôm, e-ªo C-e G-? I-So-¼n-üw.

]-K 5n-W° ]-K N-?-º-;-an-!-è. C-e-

bn-üm uan-¸-5n-Ño-%-É hn-[-I-º³.

b-Ç-õn-e-\-I³ A-Y-en C-wo-hw-Ù-I-jo-

ë-tS h|±-K-In-a-\-Ð±-¿o-bn-%-è F-è

Xn-+-cyw.

-I-uTn-]-\o-g-¿o-td "B-B-Zn-\w n-\w

c-Yo-\w eo-c-Yo-\w eo-ªo f-cp-cw c-Y-ua-e-o f-cp-cw c-Y-ua-e-H." e-ªow ow

H H hn-c-Yow eo-hn-c-Yow eo-ªo a-\x o a-\x 5-r-i-ua-e-N -i-ua-e-N F-Á

D-]-\o-g-Xm e-N-\w Î E-uK|-Z-a-Ô-¿o-tÂ

t]n-ç³ d-jo-X-an-Ðo-¿-ç-è. Á-ç-Ð-

¿o² "f-cp-cw uX-çw uX-co-td h-Õn-co

B-Zn-=-an-üm. uX-co-t\ \o-b-Ôo-%-Á-

Hm e-ªo-tb-Á uX-cn-jo-bn-üm. A-e-tÂ

ttI-e-f-an-W-uÈn a-\-tô-Á I-So-¼n®.

uX-co² Ð-½o-bo-å-É !-Xo-c-I³ C-Þo-b-º-

jn-üm. e-ko-ubn? eo-Õ-X-an-b-X-u^. eo-g-b-

º-tj-Án-W-e-Í u]-çm. C-Þo-b-º-;w

a-\-õw e-ªo-Æw uN±-Á B-Zn-en-üm

uõn-2n-te-èm - C-Þo-b æ-J-uõn-K-º-;w

Èx-J-º-;w A-Ì-õ-eo-%-Á-e-t\-èm - \-Án-

bo A-lo-=-É-e± ]-l-Æ-è."

(Z-ufn-]-\o-g-¿m \-Xo-5o-b-õn-gyw u]-Pm

401)

sshZnI ssieohnNmcwsshZnI ssieohnNmcw- - (HS±Ñ)

©-Y-eo-tÂ a--eo-tÂ a-Ì-í-Xo fn--Xo fn-Ö-5-e-N-\w-e-N-\w

119. b-uY-Z-119. b-uY-Z-®-2en-en-Õn-n-Öw w !-cn--cn-#-u-uwn n _

a- a-Ì-cma-bn. X-uY-Zw -cma-bn. X-uY-Zw Ç-b-a-]y-Zy -b-a-]y-Zy

a- a-e-In-fn-Áo-u_n-[-X..-In-fn-Áo-u_n-[-X..

-a-i±-go-an-ucn-â ©-Y-®-\o ]-l-Æ-è.

b-Ynb-Yn=F-5-In-c-an-uWn, !-cn a-bn -cn a-bn #-wx x

a-a-Ìx C-Zw fn-x C-Zw fn-Öw D-w D-2n-en-\m n-en-\m = ]-1m

Rn° uNn-Zo-Ñ-uÃn³ a-i±-go a-Ì

F-\o-%m Î fn-Öw D-]-uZ-fo-® X-Á-Hm,

X-YnX-Yn = A-H-u]n-td-X-tÁ A-Zy A-Zy= C-èm.

Ç-bw-bw+A-]oA-]o = \o-º-;w, a-Xm hn-In-fn-Xm a-Xm hn-In-fn-Xm =

F-Áo² \o-èw, \o-u_n-[-X\o-u_n-[-X = uI-åm

]-To-Ñm A-lo-Æ-I.

-A--A-±-X-a-\-\w-X-a-\-\w-5-ho-ªo-%-ue-¾o ©-Y-eo-t\ a-Ì-í-Xo-Æ-

an-bo ¹-½o-uÑ±-¿o-co-%-Á-Xo-\n² Î

u^n-Iw 5-¸o-Ñ-an-üm. tXjoenbo Xn-tk-

tÐn-â-%-Á D-ª-c-Wo-I-tj B-[n-c-an-Ðnw.

1) 1) 5-hw-K-eo-ucn-[w-hw-K-eo-ucn-[w

-Ð±-en-]-c hÀ±õº-jo-tdn-èw [(108-110)

120-144 e-tc-Æ-É u^n-I-º³ [±-a-hw-_-

áo-I-jn-üm.] A-Ì-ubn-Py-a-Èn-¿ eo-g-bw

(HSçw)


C-eo-tS-&-½o-uÑ±-¿o-co-%-è. H-S±-Ñ-bn-bo

\-S-Á N±-Ñ-Ðo-S-bo² ©-No-Xy-c-io-X-an-b

a-tÊn-ç eo-g-bn-e-X-c-Ww 5-hw-K-õw-K

-taÁ uZn-g-¿n² 5-¸o-Ñ-an-Wm.

2) u^n-uIn-2-an-b I-Y-Ím C-eo-tS bn-tXn-

ç _-á-=-ao-È. "]-1 Rn° ]-To-Ñ-H-u]n-td \o-º-;w uI³-%-eo°" FÁ

A-hw-K-X-an-b In-cyw ]-l-¼o-co-%-Á-

Xo-\n² hÀ±õÆ2aÈn¿ uZn-g-¿n²

u^n-Iw 5-¸o-Ñ-an-üm.

2. eo-g-b eo-ucn-[w2. eo-g-b eo-ucn-[w:- :- u^n-I-¿o² e±-Wo-

Ño-co-%-Á eo-g-b-¿o-Ìm Î A-[yn-b-¿o-

td eo-g-b-=-an-bo bn-tXn-ç _-á-=-ao-È.

eo-g-b-eo-ç-ª-ta-Á uZn-g-¿n² 5-¸o-Ñ-

an-üm. av-do-I-a-È.

3. ttf-dp-K-X B-[n-cw3. ttf-dp-K-X B-[n-cw

-b-uY-Z-am D--b-uY-Z-am D-2en-en-Õn-n-Öw w !-cn- -cn- #-u-uw a- a-Ì-

cma-bn cma-bn FÁ- 5-ubn-K-tte-ç-ªyw tIn-1-

X-tÁ à-w-an-!-Á-Hm u^n-I-c-N-bo-Xn-em

a-Ì-e-È a-Ên-ucn B-tW-Án-üm. C-5-In-cw

a-Ì-í-Xo-bo-² a-Ì-í-Xo-Ðn-bo¿tÁ

]-l-¼o-å-É ''fn-Ö-''ta-Á hw-Ç -õn-gy-

In-c-în-ç-tS 5-ubn-K-an-üm. ®-I-jo² 5-Òn-

eo-Ño-å-É F-Èn d-¸-W-º-;w u^n-Iw

av-do-I-a-È 5-¸o-Ñ-an-tW-è ey-2-an-%-

è-1m.

4. A-4. A-Ð±-eo-ucn-[w±-eo-ucn-[w

1) a-Ì-í-Xo a-Ì u5n-2w X-tÁ-bn-üm.

A-eo-tS ©-Y-u5n-2-ta-Á 5-ubn-Kw X-tÁ

an-\y-Xn eo-ç-ª-an-üm.

2) a-i±-go-an± e-Á-Hm A-e±-Ð-lo-bn-an-bo-

ç-Á eo-g-b-¿o-tÂ eo-uf-g-Çn-\-¿o-

Ì-ue-¾o-bn-üm. A-Xn-bo-ç-è a-Ì-eo-u\n-S-

e± uNn-Zo-Ñ uNn-Zy-=w. 1.1-4 e-tc u^n-I-

º-jo² A-Xo-Ì-É D-¿-c-=w ]-l-¼o-å-1m.

C-eo-tS ©-Y-N-co-Xw D-Á-bo-Ñ-Hm À-Y-;n-e-i-

an-b P-+-\-ta-uÁn-, I-+-\-tb-uÁn ueWw

]-l-ub-¾Hm.

-ue-Z-Ç-çw [n±-ao-I-çw cn-K-uZ|-gn-Zo-c-io-

X-ç-an-b h-Ã-\-º³ A-Ì-e±-¿o-%-Á

[±-a-¿o-tÂ e±-W-\[±-a-¿o-tÂ e±-W-\ B-cw-õo-%-è.

120. eo-Z|-Zmõox uh-eo-Xx h-Zmõo-cm\o-Xy 120. eo-Z|-Zmõox uh-eo-Xx h-Zmõo-cm\o-Xy _-

a-uZ|-g-cn-Ko-õox. a-uZ|-g-cn-Ko-õox.

- -,-Z-ub-\n-õy--Z-ub-\n-õy-Ì-Çn-uXn ubn n-uXn ubn

[-cma- [-cma-Òw \o-u_n-[-X. w \o-u_n-[-X. [2.12.1] (58) (58)

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- A-uZ-|-g cn-Ko-õox h-Zmõox eo-Z|-A-uZ-|-g cn-Ko-õox h-Zmõox eo-Z|-

Zmõox \o-Xyw uh-eo-XxZmõox \o-Xyw uh-eo-Xx= GtXnÁotÂ

uh-e-\anuWn cn-K-uZ|-gn-Zo-c-io-X-cn-b

u[-~ eo-Z|n-în± \o-Xy-=w tN-å-Á-Hm,

ubn ubn ,-Z-ub-\-Z-ub-\+A-õy-A-õy-Ì-Çn-Xx [-cmaxn-Xx [-cmax=

G-Xn-uWn ,-Z-b-Ð±-ew B-Zn-eo-\n²

h-Xy-an-b I±-¿-ey-ta-èm A-lo-Æ-Á-Hm

A-Xn-üm [±-aw F-è I-ç-Xo tN-Ç-Ww.

A-Y-en u[-~-cn-b B-Ñ-!-ç-g-în±

B-Zn-eo-d-lo-àm h-Xy-an-b

I±¿eyI±aº³ A-Ì-~o-%-Á-Hm

A-[yn-bw c-A-[yn-bw c-1m

-[±-uan--[±-uan-+-¿o eo-g-bw-¿o eo-g-bw

1.120 1.120 ®-X² 144 e-tc--X² 144 e-tc-A-Xn-ü [±-aw. -Xw \o-u_n-[-X-Xw \o-u_n-[-X = A-H

uI³-%-I. h-Xm!-ç-g--în±, cn-K-uZ|-g-

c-io-X-cn-b eo-Z|n-în± h-a-Z±-fo-I-;w,

]-¸-]n-X-c-io-X-çw, ubn-Ko-I-;w [±-ao-~-

ç-an-b-e± h|p-I-co-%-Á an±-K-an-üm

[±-aw. (hw¾nc eo. 154)

-B-Nn-c-]-c-uan [-cmax B-Nn-c-]-c-uan [-cmax \-Xz--Xz-2x x

ên-cm¿ G-e-Nx.n-cm¿ G-e-Nx.

-X--X-ên-Z-n-Z-êo-\m h-Zn-o-\m h-Zn-Æ-u-u2n \o-Xyw n \o-Xyw

hyn-Zn-hyn-Zn-Z-en-\m Zo-P. -en-\m Zo-P. (h-Xy. 5-In-fw)

-]-l-Æ-I, uI³-%-I, ]-l-à-uI³-Ão-%-I,

]-To-%-I, ]-To-Ão-%-I C-Xo-tÂ-tb-Ènw

^-dw ue-Z-º-jo-êw ue-Zn-Ì-¹-d-an-b í-Xo-

I-jo-êw 5-Xo-]n-Zo-Ño-å-É [±-a-º-tj B-N-

co-%-I-bn-üm.

-h-In-a-h-In-a-A-In-a I±-a-eo-ue-N-\wA-In-a I±-a-eo-ue-N-\w

121. In-an-121. In-an-Z-Xn \ -Xn \ 5-f--f-Òn- \ n- \

ttN-ue-in- ttN-ue-in-Òy-In-a-Xn.y-In-a-Xn.


-In-uayn-io ue-Zn-[o-K-ax I-cma-ubn-K- -In-uayn-io ue-Zn-[o-K-ax I-cma-ubn-K-L

tte-Zo-Ix 121. tte-Zo-Ix 121. [2.22.2] (57) (57)

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- ioio= F-Ñ-tIn-t¾-Án²,

C-iC-i=Î udn-I-¿o² In-an-In-an-Z-Xn-Xn =

A-Xyn-r-iw, N= ¹-Sn-tX, A-In-an-A-In-an-Z-Xn -Xn

= \o-ln-a-X, h|n±-Y-X-bo-Èn-¿, 5-f--f-Òn n

\ A-\ A-Òoo = u[-~-a-È, ue-Zn-[o K-ax N ue-Zn-[o K-ax N

tte-Zo-Ix I-cma-ubn-Kwtte-Zo-Ix I-cma-ubn-Kw = ue-Zn±-Y-Çn-\-

=w ue-uZn-2-I±-a-º-;w, In-ayIn-ay= C-e-tb-

Ènw A-Ì-~o-%-Á-e-Ì an-^-ua [±-a-Çn-

\w D-¾n-=-I-Æ->. A-e±-% an-^-ua

B-r-i-d-to h-¸±-W-an-bo 5n-Ñ-an-=-

I-Æ->. ue-Zw í-Xo (ue-Zn-Ì-hn-co-I-jn-b)

fn-Ö-º³ F-Áo-e-bo-ë-tS [±-an-[±-a-º-

tj eo-ue-N-\w tN-Óm h-Xy-t¿ A-lo-Æ-Á-

Xn-üm [±-a-Çn-\w. [±-an-[±-a-eo-ue-N-\w

ue-Z-¿-o² \o-è an-^-ua f-co-bn-bo

\o-L-bo-Ðn° I-ko-Ç. Î-f|-c-° AÌfn-

h-\w tN-Ò I±-a-º³, B-Zn-eo-Ìm 5o-b-

an-b B-r-i-º³ A-Y-en C-±, h-Xy-õn-g-

Wn-Zo-I³ C-e, \n-êw [±-a-¿o-tÂ d-¸-

W-º-jn-üm. (h-Xyn. 5-In-fw)

-A-Xyn-r-iw (A-Xy-(A-Xy-Ð-In-an--In-an-H-c-X) -c-X)

(I-\-I-¿o-dn-bn-(I-\-I-¿o-dn-bn-êw In-ao-\o-bo-dn-bn-w In-ao-\o-bo-dn-bn-êw)w)

A-H-u]n-td \o-ln-a-X (a-a-X (a-a-X-B-B-r-i-i--

aoÈn-aoÈn-á) ) C-e c-1w u[-~-a-È. In-c-Ww

C-±-bo-Èn-tX H-ç 5-?-¿o-Æw tN-å-Ibo-È.

I±-a-º-tj-Ènw h-In-a-uan \o-ln-a-uan

B-bo-co-%w. A-H-tIn-1m C-±-bo-Èn-tX

ue-Z-eo-io-X-an-b D-¿-a I±-a-º³ B±-

%w X-tÁ tN-Çn-Xo-co-Ðn° I-ko-bo-È.

A-Xo-\n² ue-Zn-[y-b-\-=w ue-uZn-2-I±-

an-Ì-~n-\-º;w In-ay-I±-a-º-jn-üm.

122. h-¹-122. h-¹-+-°-dx In-uan tte-b--dx In-uan tte-b-Çnx nx

h-¹- h-¹-+-hw-õ-en -hw-õ-en @-Xn-\o b-a-[-cmaw--Xn-\o b-a-[-cmaw-L

h-cmue h-¹- h-cmue h-¹-+-Pnx -Pnx í-Xnx -Xnx [2.32.3] (60) (60)

--A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- B-tc-¹o-êw Rn° \o-ln-a

I±-ao-bn-tW-uÁn, B-!-ta-uÁn

]-l-¼n² A-tXn-co-Ð-êw hn-[y-a-È,

B-=-I-Æ-ao-È. In-c-Ww - h-cmueh-cmue = h-a-Ò-

I±-a-º-;w, b- b-Çnx nx @-Xn-\o-b-a-[-cmanx-Xn-\o-b-a-[-cmanx=

b-Çw, h-Xy-õn-g-Wn-Zo-@-Xw, b-a-\o-b-a-

è-]-[±-an-Zo-I³, h-¹-h-¹-+PnxPnx= h-¹-+-¿n²-

¿-tÁ hw-õ-eo-%-Á-Xn-üm. In-ax tteIn-ax tte=

\o-L-b-¿o²-\o-Án-üm, (C-Á-H-d-õo-%-

ta-Á B-r-i-¿o² \o-Án-üm) h-¹-+w

D-¾n-!-Á-Hm. F-Èn In-a-\-I-;-tS-Æw °-dw

h-¹-+-an-üm. (h-Xyn. 5-In-fw)

(h-¹-h-¹-+ hw-õ-enx hw-õ-enx= h-¹-+-¿n² hw-õ-eo-%-

Á-Hm)

-A--A-±-X-a-\-\w-X-a-\-\w(-(-b-a \o-b-a-º-b-a \o-b-a-º-;-tS (4.204) h-ap-¸-bo-td -tS (4.204) h-ap-¸-bo-td

D-Zn-i-c-Ww)D-Zn-i-c-Ww)

123. A-In-a-hy 123. A-In-a-hy ?o-bn-In-No-Zm o-bn-In-No-Zm Ê-fy-uX-fy-uX_

u\-i I-cmio-No-Xm. u\-i I-cmio-No-Xm.

-b-Zy-Z|o -b-Zy-Z|o !-ç-uX Iow-No-¿-¿-Xm-uX Iow-No-¿-¿-Xm_

In-a-hy uN- In-a-hy uN-wo-X-am. o-X-am. [2.42.4] (61) (61)

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- ioio= F-Ñ-tIn-¾-Án², b-Xy-b-Xy-

XmIo-XmIo-Õo-Xm o-Xm !-ç-uX-uX= i-Òw, ]n-Zw, u\-^w,

a-\-ôm B-Zo-bn-b G-tXn-tÐ Aw-K-º³

N-do-%-è-u¾n X-¿-Xm In-a-hy uN-X-¿-Xm In-a-hy uN-wo-X-o-X-

am am = A-e-tb-Ènw In-a-\-I³-tIn-1 5-e±-

¿o-%-Á-Xn-üm, A-In-a-hy \ A-In-a-hy \ Ê-fy-uX-fy-uX =

I-tBn-è -H-l-Ðn-u\n A-S-Æn-u\n u]nêw

IkoÆIboÈ.

-Î 5-]-Õ-¿o² H-ç I±-a-=w H-co-

Ð-êw C-±-¹-Sn-tX (I-cmio-No-Xm) (I-cmio-No-Xm) \-S-%-I-

bo-È. an-\-e° a-\-ôo-dn-uÐ-¾ H-ç In-cyw

\o-ln-a-!-ç-g-tÂ u\-^-º-jo² h-u¹n-N

eo-In-h-º³ hw-õ-eo-%-Áo-È. C-Xo²

\o-è a-\-ôo-dn-uÐ-¾-Hm In-a-\-¹-Sn-tX

H-ç I±-a-=w A-hw-õ-ey-an-üm.

-(h-Xyn. 5-In-fw ]-¿nw h-®-Èn-hw)

124. uX-124. uX-i h-ay-Km e-cm¿-an-u\n h-ay-Km e-cm¿-an-u\n_

K- K-±-Xy-a-c udn-I-Xn-am.-Xy-a-c udn-I-Xn-am.

-b-Yn- h-¹- -b-Yn- h-¹-+o-Xnw-tto-Xnw-ttL-e h-cmen-\m -e h-cmen-\m _

In-an-\mh-a- In-an-\mh-a-U-uX -uX [2.52.5] (62) (62)

A±-YwA±-Yw:- :- uX-uX-i= B ue-uZn-2-I±-a-º-

jo² h-ay-Im e-cm¿-an-\xh-ay-Im e-cm¿-an-\x= h-ay-Im 5-In-cw

A-lo-à-e±-¿o-%-Áey-2o, A-a-cudn-I-A-a-cudn-I-

Xnw- K-Xnw- K-±--Xo --Xo = u uan-¸-t¿ 5n-]o-%-è. N=

¹-Sn-tX b-Yn h-¹-b-Yn h-¹-+o-Xn-\m h-cmen-\m o-Xn-\m h-cmen-\m

G-e In-an-\mG-e In-an-\m = h-¹-+-Ð±-ew tN-å-Á

F-Èn In-ay-I±-a-º-;w, h-a-h-a-U-uX-uX = Ð±-W-

^-d-5-Z-an-bo-¿p-ç-è.


-A--A-±-X-a-\-\w-X-a-\-\w-f-d--d-ç-tS -tS 5-¸o--¸o-Ñ 5-Jyn-\-]-¿o--Jyn-\-]-¿o-Ì-a--a-c-]-So-]-So

f-d-tc-uÃn-ê-É ]n-Ln-Xy eo-Z|n-în-ç-tS

\o-K-a-\w 121 ®-X² 124 e-tc-Æ-É u^n-I-

º³ 5-¸o-Ñ-ta-Án-üm. A-e-ç-tS Æ-2o

C-eo-tS h-In-a-X-Æ-uSn \o-ln-a-X-Æ-uS-ubn

hnw-K-Xyw H-å-ua C-È F-Án-üm. A-Xo-

\n² Î u^n-I-º³ h-À±-õ-eo-ç-ª-an-üm.

A-e-ç-tS Æ-2o-eo-Nn-cw f-co-b-È. F-Ñ-

tIn-t¾-Án² Î-Êo C-ç-]-¿-Õnw u^n-I-

¿o² [±-a-d-¸-W-an-ü ]-l-Æ-Á-Hm.

A-eo-tS ue-Z-¿o-Ì 5-Y-a-=w 5-[n-\-=-

an-b Ùn-\-=®1m. Î u^n-Iw A-â-¿

u^n-I-¿o-tÂ ¨-ao-I-bn-bn-üm, c-No-Ño-

co-%-Á-Hm. 121-nw u^n-I-¿o-td "ue-Zn-ue-Zn-

[o-K-a[o-K-a" F-Á f-p-¿o-tÂ 5ubnKw

hÀ±õnÌhcW=anüm C-º-t\ u\n-%-

uÄn³ A-Xo² h-À±-õ-eo-ucn-[w e-ç-Áo-È.

\ymbZcvi\w\ymbZcvi\w

Z±f\fnÖeoNncw


A-Y -Y J-Xp-bn-[yn-b-hy -Xp-bn-[yn-b-hy 5-Y-a-an-a-\|o-I-am-Y-a-an-a-\|o-I-am-(°Ánw AÁnw A[ynbw HÁnw B[ynbw HÁnw BêoIwoIw)

(ai±go KvXatÂ \ynbZ±f\ (ai±go KvXatÂ \ynbZ±f\ ¼^º;w w AeAeÆtS dtS dx A±YeoecW A±YeoecW=w)w)

(HSçw)

-B--B-Z-eo-ue-N-\w-eo-ue-N-\w

3.1. Z-cmf-\-3.1. Z-cmf-\-à-cmf-\n-õyn-ua-In-cmY-cmf-\n-õyn-ua-In-cmY_

- -r-i-Wn-Xm (200)-i-Wn-Xm (200)

-Z±-f-\-=w à±-f-\-=w tIn-1m H-uc ]-Zn±-

Y-º-;-tS Çn-\w D-¾n-!-è. A-Xo-\n²

B-Zn-em uZ-in-Zo-I-jo² \o-è õo-Á-an-üm.

3.2. \, eo-g-b ey-e-3.2. \, eo-g-b ey-e-Ùn-\n-Xm. (201)n-\n-Xm. (201)

-C-Þo-b-º-jo² \o-è õo-Á-an-b H-cn-Zn-eo-

tÂ B-e-fy-ao-È. In-c-Ww C-Þo-b-º-;-tS

I±-a-º-ujn-ucn-èw ey-e-Ùo-Xw A-Y-en

\o-b-X-an-üm.

3.3. X-Zmey-e-3.3. X-Zmey-e-Ùn-\n-uZ-en-n-\n-uZ-en-Z-h-Zmõn-en-Z-h-Zmõn-en-Z_-

5-Xo-ug-[x (202)-Xo-ug-[x (202)

-C-Þo-b-º-;-tS I±-aw \o-b-X-an-b-Xo-\n²

C-Þo-b-º-jo² \o-è-õo-Á-an-üm B-Zn-

te-è ey-2-an-!-è. C-Þo-b-º³-%m h|-X-

Ô-A-Òo-X|-ao-È. C-Þo-b-eo-g-b-º-tj-Ènw

A-lo-Æ-Á-Hm B-Zn-en-üm ]-u¸ Çn-Xn-

en-b B-Zn-em C-Þo-b-º-jo² \o-è

õo-Á-=-an-üm.

3.4. f-cp-c-Zn-ui ]n-X-Inõn-en-Xm. (203)3.4. f-cp-c-Zn-ui ]n-X-Inõn-en-Xm. (203)

-±-X-fp-cw Z-io-Ão-%-Á-Xo² ]n-]-ao-È;

In-c-Ww B-Zn-em f-cp-c-¿o² \o-è-õo-Á-

an-üm.

3.5. X-Z-õn-ex hn-3.5. X-Z-õn-ex hn-Z-I-I5-Zn-ui-Zn-ui]o-]o-_ _

- X-ÁoXy-X|n-Xm. 5 (204)- X-ÁoXy-X|n-Xm. 5 (204)

B-Zn-=-\o-Xy-\n-tW-èw f-cp-cw A-\o-Xy-

an-tW-èw, en-Zo-%-Á-e±-%m \o-Xy-\n-b

B-Zn-em e-ho-%-Á f-cp-c-t¿ Z-io-Ão-Ñn-

êw B-Zn-eo-Ìm \n-f-ao-Èn-¿-Xo-\n²

Pp-e-u\n-tS tIn-Án-êw ]n-]-ao-È.

3.6. \, In-cyn-3.6. \, In-cyn-[-b-I-cm-b-I-cmJ-e-[n-Xm. 6 (205)-e-[n-Xm. 6 (205)

-Î Ð-cme-]-¸w f-co-b-È. In-cy-t¿

B-[-bo-Ño-co-%-Á I±-¿n-eo-t\-bn-üm

\-fo-Ão-%-Á-Hm. f-cp-c-t¿-Æw A-Xo-t\

B-[-bo-Ño-co-%-Á C-Þo-b-º-tj-Æ-an-üm

\-fo-Ão-%-Á-Hm AXo-\n² A-Hm iow-h-

Æw ]n-]-=-an-üm.

a\pkvarXn a\pkvarXn (HS±Ñ)


3.7. h-ey-3.7. h-ey-Ê-w-uhy-X-uc-W -uhy-X-uc-W _

5-Xy-õo--Xy-õo-Çn-\n-Xm. (206)n-\n-Xm. (206)

-C-S-u¿-Ð-C-tIn-1-I-¾ e-Ó-eo-t\

e-d-t¿ I-C-tIn-1 Xo-co-Ñ-lo-bnw.

C-Xn-üm 5-Xy-õo-Çn-\w F-è ]-l-Æ-Á-Hm.

Î 5-Xy-õo-Ç, Ð±-en-]-c-Çn-\-¿o-tÂ

hw-ubn-Kan-üm. C-Xo² \o-è te-jo-en-!-

Á-Hm B-Zn-em uZ-in-Zo-hw-Ln-X-¿o²-

\o-è õo-Á-an-tW-Án-üm.

3.8. tt\-I-3.8. tt\-I-êo-Án-hn-o-Án-hn-Ùoey-e-io-uX-Z|o-oey-e-io-uX-Z|o-_- -

X|n-õo-an-\n-Xm. (207) X|n-õo-an-\n-Xm. (207)

°-Ðo-tÂ A-Ùo c-¾n-bo I-Bo-t\

ue±-t]-â-¿o-In-Wo-%-Á-H-tIn-1m I-C

c-¾n-tW-Á ª-aw uXn-è-I-bn-üm. °-Ðo-

tÂ ]n-dw °-Ðo-t\ c-¾n-bo Xo-co-%-è-

t¾-¹o-êw °-%m H-uÁ-Æ->. A-H-u]n-td

X-tÁ-bn-üm c-1 I-C-t¾-Á en-Zw. A-Hm

Æ-2o-Æ-2-a-È. 5-Xy-õo-Ç-Æ-tS 5-T-=w

hw-K-X-a-È.

3.9. G-I eo-\n-uf Z|o-Xp-bn3.9. G-I eo-\n-uf Z|o-Xp-bneo-\n-fn-eo-\n-fn-_ _

ttÁ-I-X|-am. (208)ttÁ-I-X|-am. (208)

-H-ç I-Cm \-w-tÃ-½n-êw a-uÊ-Ð-C-In-G

\-î-Á-H-tIn-1m I-Cm H-Á-È; c-1 X-tÁ-

bn-üm. A-Xo-\n² \n-ho-In-Ùo-Æ-tS D-Zn-

i-c-Ww h|p-In-cy-a-È.

3.10. A-e-b-e-\n-uf3.10. A-e-b-e-\n-uf]y-e-b-e ]y-e-b-e _

ez-]-d-u ez-]-d-ut-c-ui--c-ui-H. (209). (209)

-A-e-b-e-\n-fw D-¾n-bn-êw A-e-b-eo-Æ-tS

D-]-d-to D-¾n-!-Á-Xo-\n² Ð±-e-]-¸-

en-Zw A-ui-H-en-üm.

3.11. 3.11. Ê-wn-n-Ð-eo-ucn-[n-Z--eo-ucn-[n-Z-5-Xo-ug-[x (210)-Xo-ug-[x (210)

-eo-ç-ª-Ê-wn-Ðw \-ío N-E-co-Þo-bw H-Án-

tW-è Ùn-]o-%-en° [-ao-%-Á-Hm

\o-ug-[-an-üm. u\-^-º³ c-1w te-uF-tl-

bn-üm. A-Xo-\n² 5-Xy-õo-Çn-\-¿o-tÂ

\yn-bp-I-c-W-=w ho-ªo-%-è.

3.12. C-3.12. C-Þo-bn-o-bn-Ð-c-eo-In-cn-Xm. (211)-c-eo-In-cn-Xm. (211)

-H-co-Þo-bw A-Ì-õ-eo-Ñ-lo-¼-In-cyw a-tÊn-

co-Þo-b-¿o-Ì 5-Xo-^-do-Ðn° I-ko-Æ-è.

D-Zn: !-jo-Æ-É e-Ó In-ü-uÄn³ \n-eo²

te-É-°-c-è. C-Xo² \o-èw B-Zn-=m f-cp-

c-¿o² \o-è õo-Á-an-tW-è ho-ªo-%-è.

3.13. \, 3.13. \, í-uXx -uXx ê-cmX-eyeo-g-b-X|n-Xm.(212)-cmX-eyeo-g-b-X|n-Xm.(212)

-í-Xo-Æ-tS hn-a±-Yy-¿n² eo-g-b-r-i-

Ww ê-c-Wp-b-an-üm. A-Hm í-Xo-Æ-tS

[±-a-=-an-üm. A-H-tIn-1m f-cp-c-¿o²

\o-èm õo-Á-an-b B-Zn-=-t¾-èm ]-l-Æ-

Á-Hm Aw-Kp-I-co-Ðn-\n-eo-È. In-c-Ww

A-º-t\ I-ç-uX-¾ B-e-fy-ao-È.

3.14. X-Zn-3.14. X-Zn-Z-Y-Wh-Zmõn-en-Z--Wh-Zmõn-en-Z-5-Xo-ug-[x. -Xo-ug-[x.

(223) (223)

-í-Xo B-Zn-eo-tÂ Y-W-an-üm. A-H-tIn-

¾n-üm H-ç-e° I-¾-Xo-t\ a-tÊn-ç-e°

A-lo-bn-¿-Hm. ]-d eo-g-b-º³ Z±-fo-

%-Á ¼-wn-eo-Ì an-^-ua Z±-f-\-ê-c-W-

bn² eo-In-c-®-¾n-¹. A-H-tIn-1m f-cp-c-

¿o² \o-è õo-Á-an-b B-Zn-eo-t\

\o-ug-[o-uÐ-¾ B-e-fy-ao-È.

3.15. A-]-co-hw-Jyn-\n-Ñ 3.15. A-]-co-hw-Jyn-\n-Ñ í-Xoeo-g-b-hy. -Xoeo-g-b-hy.

(214) (214)

-\ -\ í-uX -uX ê-cm¿-ey eo-g-b-X|n-Xm-cm¿-ey eo-g-b-X|n-Xm F-Á

¼-^-5-In-cw ¨-ucn uZ-i-¿o-êw í-Xo

D-¾n-!-Á-Hm ¨±-a-In-c-W-an-üm. A-Xo-Ìm

í-Xo-Æ-tS eo-g-b-º³ ]-co-K-Wo-Ðn-¿-

Xo-\n² Î en-Zw ]-co-K-W-\n±-i-a-È.

3.16. \, B-3.16. \, B-Z-5-Xo-]-¿o ui--Xo-]-¿o ui-I-\nw -\nw

a-\-ho hw-õ-en-Xm. (225) a-\-ho hw-õ-en-Xm. (225)

-B-Zn-em f-cp-c-¿o² \o-è õo-Á-an-

tW-Á en-Zw f-co-b-È. In-c-Ww B-Zn-eo-

tÂ hn-[-I ui-H a-\-ôn-üm. A-Xo-\n²

In-G, à±-fw F-Áo-e-tb-Ènw A-Ì-¨-X-an-

%-Á-X a-\-ôn-üm. A-lo-Æ-Á-Hw, A-lo-

eo-Ì ui-H-en-!-Á-Hw a-\-ôn-üm. B-Zn-

e-È.

3.17. 3.17. Çn-n-H-cm\hn-[-u\n-]-]-u¿x -cm\hn-[-u\n-]-]-u¿x

hwhw-Çn-uõ-Z-an-n-uõ-Z-an-^-am. (226)-am. (226)

-Çn-Xn-eo-Ìm Çn-\w d-õo-%-Á-Xo-Ìm

Çn-\-hn-[-\-¿o-tÂ D-]-]-¿o ue-Ww.

I-C-tIn-1-In-ü-I, °-% a-W-%-I, X|-%-

tIn-1 à±-fo-%-I. CeotS \n-%w °-%w

I-Cw D-]n-[o-I-jn-üm. A-H-u]n-td a-\-\-

an-üm a-\-ôo-tÂ [±-aw. A-Xo-Ìw H-ç-]-I-c-

Ww ue-Ww. D-]-I-c-W-ao-Èn-tX I±-¿n-eo-

Ì-?o-b tN-Ç-en° hn-[y-a-È.


3.18. \o-b-a-3.18. \o-b-a-L \o-c- \o-c-Ì-an-\w. (227)-an-\w. (227)

Ð±-e-]-¸-¿o-tÂ _n-uiy-Þo-b A-Ì-an-\

-ta-Á ho-ªn-Ðw (\o-b-a A-Ì-an-\-

5-an-Ww) tIn-1 ho-ªo-%-I-bo-È. A-Hm

A-Ì-an-\-c-io-X-=w Æ-2o-J-\y-=-an-üm.

C-Þo-b-º³-%w a-\-ôo-Ìw A-Xp-X-an-üm

B-Zn-em.

3.19. 3.19. Ð-cmen-õy--cmen-õy-ÒíÒí-Xy--Xy-Ì_-_-án-Xm Pn-X-hy n-Xm Pn-X-hy

i-cmg õ-bn-ufn-I hw- i-cmg õ-bn-ufn-I hw-5-Xo-]-u¿x. -Xo-]-u¿x.

(228) (228)

-Ð±-e-P-î-¿o-td A-õyn-h-#-X-an-b I±-a-

¿o-tÂ ê-c-W-bn² \-e-Pn-X-fo-I-eo-Ìm

]n-ê-!-So-%-Á-Hw, B-\-Àw, õ-bw, Èx-Jw

C-e-Æ-tS ¨±-a ey-2-an-%-Á-Hw f-cp-c-

¿o² \o-è õo-Á-an-b B-Zn-=-t¾-

Án-üm.

3.20. ]-Zman-Zo-3.20. ]-Zman-Zo-i 5-u_n-[hw-ap-d-\ -u_n-[hw-ap-d-\

eo-In-c-e-¿-Z|o-In-cw. (229) eo-In-c-e-¿-Z|o-In-cw. (229)

-Xn-a-c-u]n-td-Æ-É !-¦-º-jo² eo-S-cn-Ìw (HSçw)

¹-Än--Ì-®-É 5-uNn-Z-\w D-¾n-!-Á-H-

u]n-td-bn-üm \-e-Pn-X fo-I-eo-tÂ

ufn-In-Zo-eo-In-c-º³. C-eo-tS B-Zn-eo-

tÂ D-E-Æw \o-Xy-X|-=w H-co-Ð-êw _n-[-I

-a-È.

3.21. u\n-3.21. u\n-á-fp-X-e-cmgn-In-d-\o-a-¿-X|n-Xm -fp-X-e-cmgn-In-d-\o-a-¿-X|n-Xm

]- ]-Õn-n-Z-I-eoIn-cn-Wn-am. (230)-I-eoIn-cn-Wn-am. (230)

-]-ÕõvXoIn-Z-I-eo-In-c-¿n² D-áw,

fp-Xw, e±-gw F-Áp tt\-ao-¿o-I-In-c-W-

®-¾n-!-è. ]-Õ-¨-X-º-;-tS eo-In-c-¿n²

E-H-uõ-Z-®-¾n-=-Á-Hm u]n-td fo-I-eo-tÂ

æ-J-Èx-Jn-Zo-I-jo-ê-É 5-Xo-]-¿o ®-Ã-î

A-Ì-õ-e ui-H-en-bo õ-eo-%-Á-Xn-üm. A-H-

tIn-1m Ð±-e-]-¸w Æ-2o-Æ-2-a-È.

3. 32. u3. 32. u5-Xyn-in-cn-õyn-h--Xyn-in-cn-õyn-h-#-Xn-Xm -Xn-Xm

Ò-\yn-õo-dn-gn-Xm. (231)-\yn-õo-dn-gn-Xm. (231)

a-co-Ño-åw Ð±-e-P-î-n-õyn-h-#-X-an-b

Ò-\y-]n-\ A-õo-dn-gw D-¾n-!-è.

A-Xo-\n² B-Zn-= \o-Xy-\n-üm.

Îf|cn \oÐo-ç-e-So-ÆtS ueZ-ºjo² InW-tÃ-âÁ AÌ-fn-h-\-ºtj Rn° FÈn-

e±%w D]-uZ-fo-%-IÆw h|bw AÌ-~o-%-IÆw tNÇnw. Rn° hXyt¿ a\\w

tNÇnw. hXyw ]lbnw. AÌ-~n-\-¿oêw hXyt¿ çoÐnw. AXo\n² Aeo-âÁm

FtÁ InK-c-¸o-Ñnêw. BÑ-\n-b-ô-hXyw ]l-Æ-Á-ô-FtÁ Aºm ço-Ñnêw. FtÂ

eªo Aeo-ât¿ BÇ-Itj AN-Õ-d-X-ubn-â-¹So AÌ-h-co-%-IÆw Aebo² \oÁm

eyXo-N-do-Ðn-Xo-co-%-IÆw tNå-an-ln-It½. Aeo-âÁm FtÁ \oL-b-anÆw ço-ÐWw.

FtÂ a\ôm [±a¿o² ÊV-anbo Dl® \o²%-IÆw A[±-at¿ tec-%-IÆw tNÇ-¿-

Ð-eBw I\o-¼-Ì-r-io-ÐWw. B[yn-ZoIw, B[o-õv-XoIw, B[o-ttZ-eoIw FÁo-

ºt\ °è-eo-[-¿o-êÉ ÈxJ-º-jnWm Cv udnI-¿o-ê-ÉXm. AeoZy, cnK-uZ|-gº³,

õpçX|w ®X-dnb an\-ho-I-]p-U-I;w, fncp-coI ucnK-º-;-anWm B[yn-Zo-I-Èx-Jº³.

fû-Ð-jnb aÌ-gyco² \oèw, !do, ]nÄm, ®X-dnb PÑ-Ðjo² \oèw D¾n-!Á ]pU-

I-jnWm B[o-õv-XoI ÈxJº³. AXo-?wo, AXo-ttfXyw, AXzáw ®X-dn-b-ebn² a\-

hoÌw CÞo-b-º³%w Dj-en-!Á ÈxJ-º-jnWm B[o-ttZ-eo-Iº³. Xn]-^-b-taÁ Cv

°è-eo[ ÈxJ-º-;-tSÆw fa-\-¿o-\n-bo-½u^ Rº³ °è 5nefyw fnÐo HnH-ÁXm. Aeo-

âè Rºtj °è-eo[ ÈxJ-ºjo² \oè çoÑm awK-j-I-c-anb I±a-ºjo² 5e±-¿o-Ão-

ÐWw. FtÐÁn², Aºm awK-j-h|-è-]oÆw h±e-udn-I-¿oÌw awK-j-5-ZÌw, [n±ao-

I-cnb ®®-E-Ð³Ðm awK-jt¿ Zn\w tNå-Á-e-Ì-an-WuÈn. Aºm tt\h±-Ko-I-anb

Inç-Wy¿n² hId Ppen-Zn-Ð-;-tSÆw ,Z-b¿o² eoj-©è. B eojÐw \oao¿w

hId Ppen-Zn-Ð;w A[±-at¿ XyPoÑm [±at¿ AÌ-~o-%-IÆw ÈxJ-ºtj AIÊo

]c-an-\-Àt¿ AÌ-õ-eo-%-IÆw tNå-an-ln-It½. uNX-\-º;w PwK-a-º-;-anb Ppe-Pn-d-º-

;-tSÆw, AuN-X-\-º;w Ùne-c-º-;-anb #Yo-eynZo PU-]-Zn±-Y-º-;-tSÆw AÐ-cn-Zn-

enbo ÙoXo tNÒm h|5-Infw tIn¾m FÈn-Êo-t\Æw 5In-fo-ÃoÑm e±¿o-%-Á-Xo

\n² h±ue-f|-c-\nb AuºÆm ¼cy° FÁ u]cm dõo®.

Îf|c\naºÎf|c\naº;tS A±Yõne\I³tS A±Yõne\I³


ueZõngyw (HS±Ñ)

bPpcvthZwbPpcvthZwen-P-h-u\-bp en-P-h-u\-bp _ _ I-B-w (-w (\-Xo--Xo-5o-bõn-gyw-)o-bõn-gyw-)

Hnw hÑoZn\uÀf|cnb \uan \axHnw hÑoZn\uÀf|cnb \uan \ax

h±Kncwõ¿o² Îf|c° ah±Kncwõ¿o² Îf|c° aÌgy\m \²Iob A]vgy\m \²Iob A]vçugbugbÇn\w an\e n\w an\e Ego]cÄcbotd BZy±gobnb Ego]cÄcbotd BZy±gobnb ~1±gobo² Bcwõo±gobo² Bcwõo%è. . HS±Ám B B±gS±Ám B B±g]cÄc bn]cÄc bn¾nNncy± etcnNncy± etcÆw Bw B¿\oIInd¿m B ]ncÄcyw \oIInd¿m B ]ncÄcyw !d±¿ob ai±god±¿ob ai±goZbn\Àhch|Xo, ]Zbn\Àhch|Xo, ]7oÊm PbuZemeoZynd¹n±, ]oÊm PbuZemeoZynd¹n±, ]7oÊm ZnuanZchnX|udI± oÊm ZnuanZchnX|udI± FÁoetcFÁoetcÆw, bnw, bnÇoIeogb¿o² ]vcnWoI\nb hnbWnNncy±, B±goIeogb¿o² ]vcnWoI\nb hnbWnNncy±, B±ghap]\¿o² ai±go AceoÀuLngm, eynJyn\ ttfdobo² ]hap]\¿o² ai±go AceoÀuLngm, eynJyn\ ttfdobo² ]7oÊm oÊm ueZ_ueZ_â f±a, Î õngyw BcwõoÑ \uc f±a, Î õngyw BcwõoÑ \ucÞ¨g® Aug® AuËi¿otÂ i¿otÂ YçÐîncnbncnb]7oÊm PKZpgm NoÊm PKZpgm NÞfnfnÖo, h|nao o, h|nao ~1®\o, ]\o, ]7oÊm hXyoÊm hXy5obfnobfnÖo FÁoetco FÁoetcÆw w 5nanWoIcnÐobonanWoIcnÐoboåÉ Î õngyw ai±go Zbn\Àhch|XoÉ Î õngyw ai±go Zbn\Àhch|XoÆtS btS bÀ±ueZ±ueZõngyt¿bnWm avdoIanbo ]o°õngyt¿bnWm avdoIanbo ]o°HS±ÁocoS±Áoco%ÁXm. h|XÁXm. h|XÔ õngnõngyw. ]Zn õngnõngyw. ]ZnÌ]Zeoe±¿\aÈ.]Zeoe±¿\aÈ.

ha±ÃWwha±ÃWwÎ õngyw AÎ õngyw A±XenWobnbo anXenWobnbo anJenWo tNnco¼m enWo tNnco¼m

udnInabincoWobnbo e±¿oudnInabincoWobnbo e±¿o%Á AÁ A±Xn\Àabp AÅbmÐm...Xn\Àabp AÅbmÐm...

Hnw Hnw ÓXnabnecZn ueZanXnXnabnecZn ueZanXn5uNnZbuNnZbÐnw ]nean\p Z|oPn\nnw ]nean\p Z|oPn\nam.am.

BÆx 5nWw nWw 5Pnw ]fqw Ip-cmXow Pnw ]fqw Ip-cmXow ¼eoWw eoWw ~1ecmNhw aiyw ZX|n ecmNhw aiyw ZX|n @PX PX ~1udnIudnIamam....

-\ndnw A-[yn-bw--\ndnw A-[yn-bw-

ueZueZ5InfmInfm

4.6h|nin bÇw FÁncwõo%Á aÔ¿otÂ

Egox - 5Pn]Xo, uZeXn - bÇ, OÀx - \oNsZncmgyÌx]m, h|cx - Knáncx.FÐm 5ubnP\¿o\nbnWm \nw bÇw AÌ~ouÐ¾Xm Fèm Î aÔw D]uZfo%è

h|n-in b-h|n-in b-Çw a-\-hx h|n-uin-ucn-c-w a-\-hx h|n-uin-ucn-c-Ð-co-¸n-Xm h|n-in-.-co-¸n-Xm h|n-in-.

-Zyn-en--Zyn-en-#-Yo-ep-õyn--Yo-ep-õyn-h|n-in en-Xn-Zn-c-uõ h|n-in.. 6h|n-in en-Xn-Zn-c-uõ h|n-in.. 6

A\|bwA\|bw:-:- a\hx bÇw h|nin Ducnx AÐcp¸nXm h|nin enXnXm h|nin -Zyn-en-#-Yo-ep-õynam h|nin B-c-uõ h|n-in..

]-Zn-±Yw]-Zn-±Yw:- :- a-\-hxa-\-hx = eo-uf-g-an-b-Çn-\-

¿n² ?o-bn-Ð±-e-I-an-bo, b-b-Çw w = ]-co-

Ð±-W-an-b !-ç-gn±-Yw, h|n-inh|n-in = h-Xy-

an-b ,-Z-b-en-Wo-bn² h-a±-Ão-X-an-%-è

(ue-Z-en-Wo-bn²), D-ucnx D-ucnx = A-Xy-[o-I-

an-bo, A-A-Ð-co--¸n-Xm-co--¸n-Xm = B-In-fn-Zo-I³,


h|n-inh|n-in = h-Xy-an-b ,-Z-b-en-Wo-bn²

h-a±-Ão-X-an-%-è (D-¿-a u_n-[y-¿n²),

en-Xn-Xm en-Xn-Xm = en-Ç-I-ªo e-ç-¿o, h|n-in h|n-in =

h-Xy-an-b ,-Z-b-en-Wo-bn² h-a±-Ão-X-an-

%-è (5-In-fo-X-an-b eo-Zy-bn²), -Zyn-en- -Zyn-en-

#-Yo-ep-õyn-am -Yo-ep-õyn-am = C-i-]-c-udn-I-º-tj--Ènw,

h|n-inh|n-in = h-Xy-an-b ,-Z-b-en-Wo-bn²

h-a±-Ão-X-an-%-è (5-]-Õ-¿o-td F-Èn-

eo-[ ¦-f|-cy-I-dyn-W-an±-K-º-jn-êw),

B-c-uõB-c-uõ = \o-Xy-=w B-cw-õo-%-è, h|n-inh|n-in

= h-Xy-an-b ,-Z-b-en-Wo-bn² h-a±-Ão-X-

an-%-è-(h±-uen-¿-a I±-a-º-jn²)..

-õn-en±-Yw -õn-en±-Yw :-:- a-Ôw A-Õo-S-¿m h|n-in

F-Á en-Ðm 5-I-So-Ão-%-è. 5-Pn-]-Xo-bn-

Wm E-go, uZ-e-\n-I-t½ b-Ç-=w. a-Ôw

\-î-Á D-]-uZ-fw eo-No-^-an-bo

uXn-Ánw, In-c-Ww ue-Z-en-Wo ]-l-Æ-è,

ui a-Ì-gyn! \p \o-tÂ a-\-ôo-êw en-Ðo-

êw 5-?-¿o-bo-êw tN-å-Á ue-uZn-2-an-b

b-Ç-an-Wm C-Ðn-Wn-b P-K-¿o-td-Ènw

B-In-f-¿o-êw en-Æ-eo-êw F-Èn ]-Zn±-Y-

º-jo-êw I-ªo-tb \o-d-\o±-¿o G-e±-%w

æ-J-t¿ 5-Zn-\w tN-å-Á-Xn-Ðo an-e-Á-

Xm. b-P-\w tN-å-Á-H-tIn-1-É 5-ubn-P-\-

an-Wm a-Ôw ]-l-Æ-Á-Xm. hn-[-c-W-bn-bo

\nw In-ü-Á b-Ç-t¿-b-È ue-Zw

\-®-Ðm ]-l-à-X-ç-Á-Xm. A-Õm h-a±-Ã-W-

¿o-tÂ b-Ç-an-Wo-Xm. G-tXn-tÐ-bn-Wm

B h-a±-Ã-Ww. ue-Z-en-Wo-bn² D-É-Xn-

Wm B h-a±-Ã-Ww. D-¿-a u_n-[y-¿n-

ê-É-Xn-Wm B h-a±-Ã-Ww. 5-In-fo-X-

an-b eo-Zy-bn-ê-É-Xn-Wm B h-a±-Ã-Ww.

5-]-Õ-¿o-td F-Èn-eo-[ ¦-f|-cy-I-dyn-

W-an±-K-º-jn-ê-É-Xn-Wm B h-a±-Ã-Ww.

h±-uen-]-co h±-uen-¿-a I±-a-º-jn-ê-É-

Xn-Wm B h-a±-Ã-Ww. ue-Z-en-Wo F-Ðm

F-º-t\ tN-å-en-\n-e-fy-tÃ-å-uen A-Xm

A-º-t\ X-tÁ eo-uf-g-an-b-Çn-\-

¿n² ?o-bn-Ð±-e-I-an-bo A-Ì-~o-uÐ-¾o-

bo-co-%-è. A-Xn-Wm C-eo-tS a-Ô-Ww

tN-å-Á b-Çw. A-H-tIn-¾n-Wm h-Xy-

an-b ,-Z-b-en-Wo-bn² Î b-Çw A-Ì-

~o-uÐ-¾-Xo-tÂ B-e-fy-I-X. a-\-ôo²

F-º-t\-ubn A-º-t\-Æ-É en-Wo-bn-W-

Xm. B en-Wo ]-eo-^-ta-èm ]-l-à-¹-Sn

A-Xo² ]-eo-^-X-an-^-a-È Ùo-X-an-bo-co-

%-Á-Xm. D-¿-a-u_n-[y-X-Æ-tS eo-Zy-Æw

A-Xo² 5-In-fo-%-è. 5-]-Õ-¿o-td

F-Èn-eo-[ ¦-f|-cy-I-dyn-W-an±-K-º-jn-

êw A-Xm 5-In-fo-%-I-an-^-a-È D-¿-a

I±-a-º-;-tS b-Ç-an-bo A-Xm õ-eo-%-I-

bn-Wm. u[-~-an-b eo-Zy-Æw 5-In-f-=w

I±-a-=w A-Xo² b-Ç-an-bo õ-eo-%-è.

Î a-Ôw ½-wo-Æ-tS 5-ubn-P-\-t¿-b-È

5-I-So-Ão-%-Á-Xm a-lo-Ñm ½-wo-Æ-tS d-¸y-

t¿-¿-tÁ-bn-Wm. an-\-e-tÂ a-\-õw en-

%w I±-a-=w ue-Z-en-Wo-bo² 5-Xo-~o-%-

en-\n-W-u^ Î ½-wo-X-tÁ-tb-Án-Wm

a-Ôw ]-l-Æ-Á-Xm. In-c-Ww A-Xo-t\-bn-Wm

b-Çw F-Á a-i-¿n-b h-a±-Ã-W-¿o-

ë-tS an-\-e° I-t¾-K-Á-Xm. ue-Z-en-Wo

^o-In-d-¿o-êw an-Ê-®-¾n-In-¿ Çn-\-

cn-fo-bn-Wm. A-Xo-\n² B en-Wo-tb a-\-

ôo² 5-Xo-~o-X-an-%-Á b-Çw tN-Ó-I-

ko-¼n² ]o-tÁ A-Xo² P-\o-%-Á

en-Ðm I±-a-¿o-ud-%m b-Ç-an-bo õ-eo-%-

è. E-X-an-bo õ-eo-%-è. h-Xy-an-bo õ-eo-

%-è. b-Ç-an-bo õ-eo-%-è. A-Xo-\n²

A-È-ubn an-\-e-uc! \oº³ B b-Ç -t¿ A-lo-Æ-I. A-Ì-~o-%-I.

h-h-Y-W \o±--W \o±-Y-W -W Ó-Xo -Xo 5n±--Y-u\n-]n-h-\n±--Y-u\n-]n-h-\

Cv-f|-c-\o-ê-É Y-W-º-j-lo-¼m A-e-bn² Æ-2-t\-èw, C-Èn-¿-e-b-lo-¼m, A-e-bo-Èn-

¿-e-t\-èw A-lo-¼m Ip±-¿o-%-Á-Xn-Wm h-Y-W-ô-\o±-Y-W-Ó-Xo. I-õ-Y-W-º³

r-io-Ðn° Cv-f|-c-u\n-So-±o-%-Á-Hw, uZn-g-º³ Xy-Po-Ðn° Cv-f|-c-u\n-â h-in-b-

an-[-bo-%-Á-H-an-Wm h-Y-W-\o±-Y-W 5n±-Y-\. F-Èn Y-W-º-;-É-Hw, h±-e-uZn-g-

c-io-X-Ìw B-b-Xn-Wm Cv-f|-c-t\-Á-lo-¼m, h|-Ðw B-Zn-eo-t\ A-e-Ìw, A-e-tÂ

B-Ç-Í-an-bo h-a±-Ão-%-Á-Xn-Wm h-Y-W \o±-Y-uWn-]n-h-\.

(HSçw)


sshZnIbPvRßfpsS `uXnI{]k‡nsshZnIbPvRßfpsS `uXnI{]k‡n

]o.tI. Pb°

I±aapanwhnhap¸ (HS±Ñ)

~-1 C- C-á\m N-c-Xo C-Xo \m N-c-Xo C-Xo ~-1-Nn-co -Nn-co

F-Án-Wm C-Xo-tÂ \o-ç-2o. C-uX A-Y±-

e-ue-Z-a-Ô-¿o-\m hn-b-Wn-Nn-cy± \î-Á

õn-gy-=w Cv B-f-b-t¿-X-tÁ-bn-Wm

uZyn-Xo-Ão-%-Á-Xm. ue-Zn-ue-Zn-Z-uI A-u[y-X--uI A-u[y-X-

uey N-co-uey N-co-Hw fp-dw b-hy w fp-dw b-hy ~-1-Nn-co-Nn-co

ue-Zn-Z-I-an-b A-ªy-b-\¿o² !-ucn-K-

Xo u\-â-I-tb-Á-Xm B-ç-tS h|-õn-e-an-uWn

A-bn³ ~-1-Nn-co-bn-!-è. ~-1-Nn-co

F-Á ]-Z-¿o-td ~-1w Çn-\-h-Än-Z-\-

¿o-Ì-X-!-Á h-Xy-ue-Z-º³ X-tÁ-bn-Wm.

~-1-N-cy-Æw ue-Z-N-cy-Æw H-è-X-tÁ-bn-

Wm. ~-1-Nn-co N-co-%-Á ~-1w G-tX-Ám

C-uÃn³ ey-2-an-bo-Ðn-ü-a-uÈn.-

-a-Ì-gy-Pp-eo-X-¿o² eo-[o-Ño-å-É

\n-dm B-[-a-º-jo² H-Án-Wm ~-1-N-cyn-

[-aw, [-i-Ùn-[-aw, en-\-5-Ùw,

h-Áyn-hw F-Áo-e-bn-Wm a-Êm °-Ám B-[-a-

º³. C-Xo² ~-1-N-cyn-[-aw t]n-H-ue

[±-a-Æ-2-an-b eo-Zy-Æ-an-bo _-á-tÃ-½

B-[-a-an-Wm. a-Ì-gy-a-\-õ-I-;-tS B-Ð-co-

I-an-b eo-In-hw d-¸y-an-Ðo \-½-tS

D-Éo-td D®-a-Æ-tS D-ªn-c-W-an-Wo-Xm.

h±-e-dv-Io-I fo-¸-W No-ê-an-b

b-uÇn-]-ep-X-[n-c-W-=w Cv B-[-a-¿o-

dn-Wm \-S-¿n-lm. C-Xm ~-1-Nn-co-I-;-tS

eo-Zyn-¼-^-an-tW-èw ]-l-bn-c-¾m.

~-1-Nn-co-Wo-I³-%w C-Xo-\m A-[o-In-c-

®-¾m. B-¿-\o-I _o-ç-Z-Zn-\ N-S-©-I-jo²

A-Wo-Æ-Á A-c-Ã-½-Æw I-So-_-á-=-ta-Ènw

Cv eo-Zyn-¼-^w è-]n-Ð-cw 5n-]o-Ñ

No-ê-º-jn-bo ue-Ww I-ç-H-en°. õn-c-X-

¿o-td Y-ç-!-d -¿o-td A-uÐ-en-ho-I-

jn-b ~-1-Nn-co-I³-Ðm A-eo-en-io-X±

F-Á A±Y-u¿-Ðn³ eo-Zyn±Yo-I³

F-Á A±Y-ua ubn-Po-%-I-Æ->. _o-ç-

Z-[n-c-W-=w eo-en-i-=w X-Åo² e-do-b

_-á-tan-è-ao-tÈ-¹o-êw C-èw eo-Zyn±Yo-

I³-Ðm \î-Á _o.-F., _o.-uInw, _o.-

F-hm.-ho. ®-X-dn-b _o-ç-Z-º-jo-td "_o"

Æ-tS Ð±-W è-]w ~-1-Nn-co F-Á±Yw

e-ç-Á _nÑmd± F-è-X-tÁ-bn-Wm. õn-c-X-

¿o² eo-Zy A-õy-ho-%-Á-e-tc ~-1-Nn-co

F-è eo-jo-® u]n-Á-Xo-tÂ eo-É-c-an-tbn-ç

h|n-[p-\w Cv h±-F-I-dn-fn-d _o-ç-Z-º-

;-tS \n-a-º-jo² In-Wn-=-Á-Xn-Wm.-

-C-\o b-Ç-¿o² i-eo-ôn-bo D-]-

ubn-Ko-uÐ-¾ e-Ó-Ð³ F-tÐn-tÐ-bn-

tW-Ám u\n-Ðnw. an-Xn-]o-Xn-Ð-în-ç-É-

e-tc i-\o-Ð-ç-Xm F-Á P-\-bo-Xn-eo-tÂ

A-õp-ww an-\o-®-ue-Ww b-Ç-¼-eyw Xo-c-

t¼-â-%-en°. Hn-ucn a-Ì-gy-Ìw tt\-h±-

Ko-I-an-bo C-w-tÃ-â-Á e-Ó-Ð³ F-Ènw-

X-tÁ t]n-H-eo² b-Ç-¿o² D-]-ubn-

Ko-®-In-ü-è-¾m. eo-eo-[-bo-\w ]-k-º³

eo-+-\-Æm e-Ño-co-%-Á Y-½m $n-jo-ud-Ðm

u\n-%-uÄn³ \-®-Ðm d-õo-%-Á !-jo±-a-Æw

±-K-º-tj-tÐn-Ám tXn-do-Æ-co-Ñm

t]n-jo-®-Ip-lo tIn-;-K-I-jo² I-Ðo-bo-

½m uNncen±tÁn?!Áanwhw ®-lo-®

eoò-Á C-l-Ño-Ð-S-bo-ud-Ðm u\n-%-uÄn³

D-¾n-!-Á eo-In-c-=w Xp±-Ñ-bn-Æw H-Án-

bo-co-%-I-bo-È. anw-hn-in-cw fp-d-an-Ðo-

b-e±-%-u]n-êw C-l-Ño-Ð-S-bo-td Ê-fyw

,-Zy-an-In° C-S-bo-È. P-î-\n a-Ì-gy±-Ðm

æ-K-á-e-Ó-Ð-ujn-Sm 5o-b-=w È±-K-á-º-


ujn-Sm te-c-Ów D-j-en-!w. A-Xo-\n² b-Ç-

º-jo-êw æ-K-á-e-Ó-Ð³ H-ç A-eo-õn-Py-

L-S-I-an-Wm. \-®-Ðm õ-¸o-%-en° a-¿-c-®-É

e-Ó-Ð³ 5o-b-an-b-H-u]n-td b-Ç-¿o-

êw A-e h|p-In-cy-an-Wm. ucn-K-fn-Ðo-Ðm

Hv-g-[o-I³ a-Ì-gy± B-r-io-%-Á-H-

u]n-td b-Ç-¿o² A±-Ão-%-en-Ìw

A-e u[-~-º-jn-Wm. \-®-Ðm 5o-b-tÃ-½

C-w,- ao-w, !-w, fo-w e-Ó-Ð-tj-Ènw-X-

tÁ b-Ç-¿o-Ì-]-ubn-Ko-Ðnw. b-Ç-

¿o² D-]-ubn-Ko-Ðn-=-Á e-Ó-Ð-;-tS

H-ç \p-¾ \o-c-X-tÁ a-i±-go Z-bn-\-À

h-c-h|-Xo h-Xyn±Y 5-In-fw °-Ánw h-®-

Èn-h-¿o² uc-J-tÃ-â-¿o-bo-å-¾m. I-Ô-co,

!-¦-aw, X-I-cw, N-À-\w, A-Io-dm, G-d-Æ,

Pn-Xo-Ðn, Pn-Xo-]-^o H-S-ºo-b æ-K-á-

Æ-2-an-b "C-w" e-Ó-Ð-;w z-Xw, ]n-dm,

\n-jo-uI-cw, ^-d-º³, I-À-º³, [n-\y-

º³ H-S-ºo-b ]v-wo-I Y-Ww ¹-â-X-ê-É

"!-w" e-Ó-Ð-;w, f±-Ð-c, uX°, D-W-

ºo-b ®-Ðo-co H-S-ºo-b a-¿-c-®-É ao-w-e-

Ó-Ð-;w uhn-a-d-X, A-±-X-e-Éo H-S-ºo-b

fo-wv-g-[-Y-W-º³ A-S-ºo-b fo-w-e-Ó-

Ð-;w b-Ç-º-jo² eyn-]-I-an-bo D-]-ubn-

Ko-%-è.-

-C-w !-w fo-w ao-w e-Ó-Ð-jn-Wm

C-wo-bo² uin-ao-uÐ-¾-Xm. C-e-Í !-l-ua

]n-Iw tN-Ò No-d-e-Ó-Ð-;w b-Ç-¿o²

D-]-ubn-Ko-Ðn-c-¾m. ]n²-]n-b-hw, uNn-lm,

uan-i-\-uõn-Kw F-Áo-e-bn-W-e. C-Xo²

uan-i-\-uõn-K-¿o² H-ç Io-udn I²-Ð-¾-

=w H-ç a-Õn-So, I-Ô-co, H-ç t\-Èo-S

!-¦-aw, c-1 t\-Èo-S Pn-Xo-Ð F-Áo-e-

bn-Wm uN-ç-e. uZ-e-X-I³-Ðm \î-Á

A-Á-an-Wm hn-a-ro. P-T-cn-lo-bo² ua-[y-

e-Ó-Ð³ uin-ao-%-Á-H-u]n-td b-Çn-

lo-bo-êw ua-[y-an-b e-Ó-Ð³ tIn-1-X-

tÁ-bn-e-Ww i-eo-h±-Ã-Ww \-S-K-en°.

õ-2-tÂ A-Áw-X-tÁ-bn-Wm uZ-e-X-Æ-tS-Æw

A-Áw. b-Z-Áx b-Z-Áx !-ç-ugn õ-e-Xo, X-Z-Án--ugn õ-e-Xo, X-Z-Án-Ò-

hy-uZ-e-Xnxhy-uZ-e-Xnx (\o-Zn-\-¼-^w 10ô9) Cv

uin-a-¼-ey-º-tj-Ènw F-uÂ-X-È a-lo-Ñm

Rn° C-eo-tS e-Á-\n³ ®-X² C-eo-tS

D-É-Hw u]n-bm a-l-¼n-êw C-eo-tS A-e-

uf-go-%-Á-e-bn-Wm F-Á ]-eo-^ õn-e-\-

ubn-tS A-lo-bo² Xy-Po-Ð-dn-Wm b-Çw.

Cv b-Ç hn-a-ro-I³ H-èw h|-Ð-an-

bo-½o-tÈ-¹o-êw \-®-Ðm b-Çw \-S-¿nw.

h-Xy-an-!-Á B-+-Xo-I³ [-ª-bn-!-Á

A-lo-bo² A±-Ão-Ñn² a-Xo-bn-!w. f-X-

]-Y ~n-1-W-¿o-td H-cw-fw C-eo-tS

]-I±-¿nw.-

-P-\-I° : ui a-in-®-u\ F-Ðn-+-Xo-tIn-

¾n-Wm A-lo-uin-^w \-S-u¿-¾-Xm?-

-b-Ç-e²-Iy° : ]n-do-tÂ B-+-Xo-

tIn-¾m

-P-\ : ]n-dm d-õy-a-tÈ-¹o-udn?-

-b-Ç : õ-¸y-e-Ó-Ð-;-tS B-+-Xo-tIn-¾m

-P-\ : õ-¸y-e-Ó-Ð-;w d-õy-a-tÈ-¹o-udn?-

-b-Ç : Hv-g-[o-I³ tIn-¾m

-P-\ : Hv-g-[o-I³ d-õy-a-tÈ-¹o-udn?-

-b-Ç : h-ao-X-tIn-¾m

-P-\ : h-ao-X-Æw d-õy-a-tÈ-¹o-udn?-

-b-Ç : P-dw-tIn-¾m

-P-\ x P-d-=w d-õy-a-tÈ-¹o-udn?-

-b-Ç : C-e-tbn-èw C-tÈ-¹o-êw A-lo-

uin-^w \-S-¿nw. A-Xo-\m h-Xy-an-!-Á

B-+-Xo-I³ [-ª-bn-!-Á A-lo-bo²

A±-Ão-Ñn² a-Xo-bn-!w.-

-b-Çw A-lo-Æw A-Xo² A±-Ão-

%-Á i-eo-õw A-Xo² \o-Ám D-j-en-!-Á

Dv±-Ã-=-an-bo I-W-Ðn-Ðo-bn² b-Ç-

ta-Á-Xm "_ubn F\±Po"F-Á fn-Ö-¿o-

tÂ 5n-ubn-Ko-I X-d-an-bo ue-Ww I-ç-H-

en°. 5-#-Xo-bo-td P-U-e-Ó-Ð³ u]n-êw

b-Çw \-S-K-è. ¨-ao-bo-td h±-F

B-en-h ey-e-Ù-I-;-uS-Æw \o-d-\o-+o-

\n-[n-cw ¼-cy° \-S-K-Á b-Ç-an-Wm.

¼-cy-\m 5-[n-\-an-Æw °-è-X-cw c-Wo-I-jn-

ü-É-Xm. A³-çn e-b-d-Êm, hn-[n-c-W c-Wo,

C°-Wn-tl-Um c-Wo-I³ F-Áo-e-bn-W-e.

c-Wo-tb A-e-Æ-tS X-cw-K-ttZ±-Lyw A-Ì-

h-co-®-É eo-õ-P-\-an-Wo-Xm. C-Xo² hn-[n-

c-W c-Wo-bn-Wm h-hy-Pn-d-º-;-tS 5-In-f

Pp-e-\-¿o-tÂ 5-[n-\ L-S-Iw. h-I-d

Pp-e-Pn-d-º-;-uS-Æw õ-¸-Ww 5-Xy-¸-


(HSçw)

an-ubn ]-ucn-¸-an-ubn 5n-Y-ao-I D-+n-Z-I-

cn-b h-hy-=-an-bo _-á-tÃ-å-Io-S-%-è.-

-ú-Sm 5-[n-\w tN-å-Á C°-W-tl-Um

c-Wo-I³ an-do-\y-\o±-an±-Ã-\-¿o-\m e-do-

tbn-c-j-=-e-tc h-in-b-I-an-Wm. ¼-cy-tÂ

ú-Sm A-Ð-cp-¸-t¿ I-ªp-I-co-%-Á-uXn-

tSn-Ãw X-tÁ ucn-K-\o-en-c-W-¿o-Ìw

In-c-W-an-!w. A³-çn-e-b-d-Êm c-Wo-I³-Ðm

ucn-Kw X-S-Æ-en-Ìw e-ç-K-en-Ì-®-É I-ko-=-

¾m. Cv eo-uf-g-W-º-tj-Ènw A-]-r-Yo-®-

tIn-¾n-e-Ww ¼-cy-c-Wo-Ðm c-¸-hnw A-]-c-¸-hnw A-]-

i-i-Ðn-cx n-cx ¼-cyx-cyx c-¸-æ-I-tj e-[o-® I-j-Æ-

Áe° ¼-cy° F-Á \o±-e-N-\-5-In-cw

c-u¸n \o-en-c-I-ta-è u]-cn-bo. ¼-cy-c-Wo

-Æ-tS 5-Xo-ucn-[-f-2o-u]n-td-X-tÁ ^-d

-5-Z-an-bo eo-\o-ubn-Ko-Ðn-=-Á I±-a-an-Wm

A-lo-uin-^-=w uin-a-¿o² A±-Ão-%-Á

hn-a-ro-I³ C-w-!-w fo-w-ao-w e-Ó-Ð-jn-

tW-Ám u\-c-t¿ I-1-I-ko-à-e-uÈn. C-e-

Æ-tS eo-\o-ubn-K-=w ucn-K-\o-en-c-W-¿o-\m

D-¿-a-an-Wm.-

-ucn-K-º³ D-S-td-â-%-Á-Xm E-H-h-áo-

I-jo-dn-Wm. A-Xo-\n² eyn-[o-I-tj tN-c-

%-Á ttõ-g-Py b-Ç-º³ E-H-h-áo-I-

jo-dn-Wm A-Ì-~o-%-Á-Xm. ttõ-g-Py-b-ttõ-g-Py-b-Çn-n-

en G-uX E-en G-uX E-H h- h-áo-o-i eyn-[o-cm Pyn-b-uX eyn-[o-cm Pyn-b-uX

X-X-ên-Zy-n-Zy-H h-ho- h-ho-~ 5-Æ-Py-uX -Py-uX E-H h-áo-

I-jo² eyn-[o-I³ ]-S-ç-Á-Xn-bo In-W-tÃ-

â-Á-Xo-\n² ttõ-g-Py-b-Ç-º³ E-H-h-

áo-I-jo-dn-Wm A-Ì-~o-Ð-tÃ-uS-¾-tX-Ám

f-X-]-Y ~n-1-W-¿o-êw In-Wnw. Hn-ucn

\n-â-I-jo-êw 5n-uZ-fo-I-an-bo d-õy-an-!-Á

eo-j-I-;w, Hv-g-[-º-;w, A-Xn-H \n-â-I-

jo-td b-Ç-º-jo² ¹-â-X² D-]-ubn-Ko-

Ð-Ww. uI-c-jp-b± [n-cn-jw \n-jo-uI-cw

b-Ç-¿o-Ì-]-ubn-Ko-%-Á-Xo² tX-Êo-È.

b-hy uZ-f-hy ubn-P-b-hy uZ-f-hy ubn-P-Ñx X-x X-Ãw-X-thyn-w-X-thyn-

g-[w io-Xwg-[w io-Xw A-Xn-H uZ-f-K-É Pp-eo-

I³-Ðm A-Xn-H uZ-f-K-É Hv-g-[-º³

X-tÁ-bn-Wm io-X-I-cw. ua²-Ã-l-¼ c-1

u^n-I-º-;w b-Ç-I±-¿n-eo-\m h-a-b-

Çn-\-=w e-\-à-Xo Y-W-Çn-\-=w D-¾n-

In° 5-ubn-P-\-5-Z-an-Wm.-

-X-uË-f h|-bw-õ-c-W Ùn-]-\-º-jn-b

®-\o-ho-Ãn-do-Êo-Æw, uIn±-Ã-ul-g-Ì-I-;w,

t]n-H-P-\n-ucn-Ky-t¿ ®°-\o±-¿o an-do-

\y-\o±-an±-P-\-=w tIn-H-Io-t\ tIn-;-en°

u^n-Kow-Km F-Áo-e \-S-K-Á-H-u]n-

td X-tÁ-bn-Wm E-H-h-áo-I-jo-êw A-b-\-

h-áo-I-jo-êw A-Ì-~o-uÐ-¾ b-Ç-t¿

In-ü-en°. e±-gn-Ðy-¿o² \nw B-uLn-

go-%-Á D-e-e-an-b uin-jo Cv b-Ç-

º-;-tS ]-co-e±-¿-\w e-Á è-]-an-Wm.

C-Xo-t\ \-e-h-uhy-wo-Æ-an-bo _-á-tÃ-

â-¿n-=-Á-Xn-Wm. \-e-h-hy-¿o-tÂ u]±

X-tÁ-bn-Wm uin-ujn ô P-\-º³

]-Ñ-Ð-S-d e-c-¿m uin-j D-¾n-Ðo I-ko-Ðn-

c-¾m. A-H-tIn-¾m uin-j-bo² e-c-t¿-

â-¿ ]-Ñ-Ð-S-d X-tÁ-bn-Wm uin-jn F-Ám

eo-e-¸o-%-Á-Xm. A-Xo-\n² uin-jo-tb

e±-gn-Ðy-¿o-td ttõ-g-Py b-Ç-an-bo

In-ü-Á-Xo² A-]n-I-X-bo-È.-

-uin-a-hn-a-ro-I-jo² fo-w-e-Ó-Ð-;-tS

¹-½-¿o-dn-Wm Hv-g-[-º-tj h|n-ao Z-bn-

\-À-h-c-h|-Xo D³-tÃ-â-K-Á-Xm. C-e

ucn-K-\n-f-I-=w _-d-e±-ª-I-=w !-wo-Zn-

b-I-=-an-bo-co-%w. Hn-ucn b-Ç-º³-%w

D-]-Æ-2-an-b H-½-u\-Iw Hv-g-[-º-;-tS

e±-B-\-I³ ue-Z-º-jo² In-Wnw. A-e

a-Ì-gy-co² D-¾n-%-Á Hn-ucn-ucn ucn-K-º-

;-tS-Æw \o-en-c-W-¿o-\m h-in-b-I-an-!w.

F-Án² ue-Zn±Yw ê-t-an-b-uÃn³ ue-Z-

º-jo² 5-Xo-]n-Zo-Ño-co-%-Á ]-d Hv-g-[-

º-;-uS-Æw ]-co-Çn-\-uan A-e-Æ-tS ]-cyn-

b-\n-a-uan eo-\o-ubn-K-eo-[o-I-ujn \-®-Ðm

A-lo-bn-tX u]n-bo. C-e-tb Xo-co-Ñ-lo-¼m

ue-¾-eo-[w b-Ç-º-jo² eo-\o-ubn-Ko-

Ñn² C-è \nw A-õo-®-Jp-I-co-%-Á ]-d

]-I±-Ñn-eyn-[o-I³-%w ]-co-in-c-an-!w.-

-a-in-õn-c-X-¿o-td 5-ho-ª-an-b

Aw-_, Aw-_o-I, Aw-_n-do-I F-Áp

h-uin-Z-co-an-ç-tS \n-a-º³ ue-Z-º-jo-td

eo-ê-co-Ð-tÃ-å-u]n-b Hv-g-[ \n-a-º-;-tS

¹-½-¿o² D³-tÃ-â-Á-e-bn-Wm. b-Ç-º

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dn-Wm Aw-_-ub-Æw ue-Z-º-jo² D³-tÃ-â-

¿o-bo-å-É-Xm.


ueZ_ueZ_â

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ueZ_ueZ_â õngn]T\ KuegW uI õngn]T\ KuegW uIÞw w 5hohoªpIcopIco%Á Á

ueZ_ueZ_â hnioXy h± hnioXy h±Fh|w FÁ h|w FÁ r×¿o² \o¿o² \oèw.w.

thZ_‘p kmlnXyk¿hkzwthZ_‘p kmlnXyk¿hkzw

1919 ² dnuinlotd Zbn\À ~n1aineoZyndb¿o² X\o% dõoÑ D]\ogXm ]T\BnæIjo² eÑm XÇnlnÐob !cÓItj

ASoÙn\tÃâ¿o 1936 ² ueZ_âf±a F?Xo XÇnlnÐob r×w.

D]\ogD]\ogXm m eoNnch±eh|weoNnch±eh|w

D]\og¿otd D]\og¿otd 5Xo]nZywXo]nZyw

BNncyenWo (HS±Ñ)

BZeoueIweoueIw

°danb IncW5#Xo A¸canüm,

\nfcioXanüm. AXotÂ eoIncanb

Incyw (uZiw) ¸canüm, \f|canüm.

IncW5#Xo Aey2=w Incyw

ey2=an!è. Aey2ney2º;tS

hwubnKanüm eof|w. FÈnÊouÂÆw

]ndIÌw u]ngIÌw ]canZnen!è.

PpenZn A\pf\nüm, A+f2obnüm.

AXo\n² 5#Xotb õcoÐn°

PpenZneoÌ IkoeoÈ - BZn tecw

uõn2nenWuÈn. AHtIn1m 5#Xo

(uõnKyw) uõn2neot\ _á\¿o²

!âÐoboco%è. PpenZn h|bw

_á\¿o² tNè epütInâ%è;

Aºt\ uõnKy¿otÂ ch¿o²

al\nbo IkoÆè.13

Hçe° AloÆÁe° (Ç)

h±eÇ\nb Îf|cÌw, aÊe°

Alobn¿e° (AÇx) A+Ç\nb

PpenZn=anüm. Cçeçw

APînÐjnüm - \oXycnüm. Hçe°

Îf° (=h±ef2° ha±Y°)

B!è. aÊe° A\pf° (=Aha±Y°,

13 hwÆ2uaXXm ¸ca¸cw N

ey2ney2w õcuX eof|apfam

A\pfLnZn_ªyuX uõn5õnenXm

- uf|Xnf|Xucn]\ogXm 1. 8

A+f2o) Büm. APîn=w

A\nZoÆanb Hçe° uõn2neoÌue¾o

uõnKy]Zn±Qº;ÉeÌw14 A\

ÐnZn=w eof|è]Ìw15 AI±¿n 16=an!è CXm ‘^bw~1’ (=ôI)anüm.17

Î ~1t¿ AloÇ. CHm hZn

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Alobnt\nèaoÈ. uõn2n (Ppe°)

uõnKyw (5#XoÆw AXotÂ Incyº;w)

u5cI° (Îf|c°) Cetb Alo¼n²

FÈnw AloàIkoÆw. Î ôIw

~1hw_áan!è.

5#Xo ]coWnafndo\obn!è. Ae³ hZn anlotÐn¾oco%w.

PpenZn A]coWnaobnüm; A+Ç Ìw Aha±QÌanüm. AXo\n²

Ae° 5#XoÆtS ]oSobo² ®lÍm

Aa±ètIn¾oco%w; uõnKyº;tS

14 f_j~1taÁ±Qw

15 eof|fcpcp

16 Hèw tNÇntX u\n%Á hn¸o

17 ÇnÇvZ|nePnepfn\pfn-- ePn uiyIn uõn5uõnKncmYÆ2n- A\ÐLnZn eof|èu]niy- IcmXn^bw...~1uaXXm

18 GXPmuÇbw \oXyuaenZhwÙw

\nXx ]cw ueZoXeywioIoÕoXm

uõn2n uõnKyw u5coXncw N

aX|n hcmew u5n2wôeo[w ~1uaXXm

-uf|Xnf|Xucn]\ogXm 1, 9, 12


ch¿o² \oal\nboco%w. !çgu\

Æw (PpenZneou\Æw) 5#XoubÆw

(uõnKyu¿Æw) õco%Á GI° ]can

Znen!è; 5#XoÆtS _á\¿o²

\oèm eoåm, AXot\ a\xÐ±ew alèm,

]canZneo² [yn\al\n!Á

PpenZneotÂ uNX\X ]canZneotÂ

IªuNX\boud% hf2w 5eio% uÄn³, BZÙanb ôI~1w

¹âX² tXjoà tIn¾oco%w; Ppen

ZneotÂ uNX\X AÌ¨Xanbm

eçIÆw tNåw. Aºt\, CH Rn°

XtÁbn tWèm PpenZn=m AloÆw.

?uaW uZiw B BZneot\

eyn!dtÃâKÁXÈnXnbo¿pçw.

AHetc fcpc¿otÂ hÐn]¿oëtS

BZn hwJÑan!anboçè. FÑ tInt¾Án² BZn h|h|è]w

fcpc¿o² \oèm ue±t]â¿o

Alo¼oç ÁoÈ. CuÃn³ Rn°

fcpcatÈè a\ôodnÐobXo\n²

fcpc¿otÂ hÐn]w FtÁ hÐÑ\n%ÁoÈ. B!doXanb Î Ki\

hwhncan!Á L\eo]o\¿o²

AItÃåm BZn (h|bw) It¾¿o.

5eªanboåm, DW±Áoåm, h|bw

Aloà, Ae° ‘Rn° tNuÇ¾tXÈnw

tNÓIkoà, eof|w FuÂXnüm, Rn°

XtÁbnüm eof|’taè AÌõeo®. \nw

CeotS DÉHetc, PpeoÑoco%w etc,

AXot\ AloÆè, AeotS tNè uNcnXoçÁn² AH ain \nfan!auÈn. AXot\ ( B GIt¿)

Alo¼e± A±Xçw, Alobn¿e±

eyn!dçan!è.19

19 BZn\w uNZ|oPn\pbnZm AbaêpXo Ðçgxgx

Ioao±\mIhyInanb fcpcaÌæP|ucXm

bhynÌeo¿x5Xoeª BZnfêo\m

huÀuiyKiu\5eowx h eof|#Xm

h io hcmehyIcmXn XhyudnIx h D udnI

Ge Cttie huÐnfY eoZmaÒ- Z|bw, \uNZueZpcmaiXp eo\wox

b GXZ|oÈc±XnuÒõobÐoõeÐyuYXuc

ÈxJuaenõobÐo.

- giZncWyuIn]\ogXm 4.4.12-14

]can]canZeoueIweoueIw

Cºt\ tt^Xw ue±XocoÑloàm,

f_jZ±f\¿oëtS Iª~1t¿

Z±fo%è.20(A) aCt]nXoà cUw

uX®I?IoÐko ¼n² uXuPnabanbo

5Info%wu]ntd uZiobnb BZn

BZX¿|¿otÂ Iªh|è]w I¾oåm

ufnIw IS%è; eyn!dX XcWw

tNÒm, #Xn±QX ]eè. 5#XoÆtS Il

FÈnw \oxufgw CÈnXnbXo\n²

PpenZn ttNX\yanbo, X\ouPynXo

hnbo tXjoÆè. 5#XoÆtS eoIncanb

a\æw Çnu\Þobº;w ]o°ancè.21

AuÃn³, Î AeÙbo²,

BZX¿|w tIn1m, eoj%tInt¾

Áu]ntd, hne[n\XnÐ±ew ~1

(]canZ) X¿|w Z±fo%è. APîn=w

¹SÙÌw FÈn X¿|º;w Hko¼

Iª5Inf=anb ~1t¿I¾oåm

FÈn _á\ºjoêw \oèm BZn

®2\n!è. 22

eywoboêw hawoboêw PK¿m

tt^Xanüm - ôX ~1anüm.

5#XoÆtS eoIncº;w PpenZn=w

]canZn=w Id±ÁXnü PK¿m.

]canZneotÂÆw PpenZneotÂÆw

5#XoÆuSÆw (ücnÁouÂÆw)

eoueIw Ð±Wanbo hoªoÑndÈntX,

ücnÁot\Æw AXotÂ Iªh|è]

¿o² Alo¼ndÈntX Çn\w,

ªacioXanb AÌ¨Xo, hoªo%IboÈ.

D]\og¿otÂ 5ubnP\w Î eoIª Çn\w D¾nÐo¿çIbn!è.

20(A) f_jw±ynaw5]uZy

- OnuÀnuKyn]\ogXm 8.13.2

21 bttYe_ow_w ±Zubn]doÑw

uXuPnabw ªnPuX Xf[nXam

XZ|nfZX¿|w 5hbp¸yuZip

GIx #XncmuYnõeuX epXufnIx

- uf|Xnf|Xcw. 2. 14

22 bZnfZXu¿|\ H ~1X¿|w

Zpu]nauau\iÆ2x 5]ufyXm

APw Êew hcmeXtt¿|cmeoIªw

ÇnX|n uZew ®NyuXhcme]nttf; - uf|Xnf|Xcw 2-15

(HSçw)



tjmUikwkvImcwtjmUikwkvImcw hnan\yhnan\y5IcWwIcWw

an\epbw (HS±Ñ)

g-g-~-eo-[o-eo-[o-^o h-ao-[n-Zn-\wo h-ao-[n-Zn-\w-A-lo h-ao-[-bo² I-¿n° H-S-©-uÄn³

N-À-\w, A-¿o, ]mjn-fm H-S-ºo-b b-Ç-

h-ao-[-I-jo² °-tÁ-B-ta-â-Km D-ç-Ðo

Ýo-e-an-Ðo e-Ño-co-%-Á t\-Ço² ®-Ðo,

A-e-bo² ¨-ucn-èm Xn-tk-Ã-l-Æ-Á ¨-ucn

a-Ô-ºjoud-Æw h|n-i-ubn-tSn-Ãw A-lo-

bo² A±-Ão-%-I. ¨w h-ao-[n-low... F-è

H-S-©-Á a-Ô¿n² B-Zy-t¿ h-ao-[-Æw,

¨w æ-h-ao-ªn-b a-Ô-¿n² c-¾n-a-u¿-

Hw ¨w X-Ð|n h-ao-Zmõo F-Á a-Ôw tIn-

1m °-Án-a-t¿-Æw h-ao-[n-*-Xo tN-Ç-Ww.

(f-X-]-Yw 2. 1. 4. 5)

E-Km 3. 18. 3 ² F-?-Xo-bo-co-%-Á-Hm

C-uC-uÅÅ-[--[-zz-uX-\ i-eyw -uX-\ i-eyw ÀÀ-uin-ao-uin-ao == A- A-llo o

hw-Zp-]-I-an-b hw-Zp-]-I-an-b zz-X-¿n² i-e-\ hn-a--X-¿n² i-e-\ hn-a-

rro-tIn-o-tIn-11m uin-aw tN-Ç-Ww.m uin-aw tN-Ç-Ww. B-Pyn-*-Xo

eo-\o-ubn-K-¿o-\n-üm C-ª-a ]-Z-eo-\o-

ubn-K-ta-è à-w-an-!-è. F-Án² E-go

Z-bn-\-À° h-ao-[-ubn-tSn-Ãw hw-¾n-c-Æ-

2-an-b z-Xn-*-Xo F-Án-üm F-?-Xo-bo-co-

%-Á-Hm.

A-Y±-e-ue-Z¿o² ¦x= #-Yo-eo, ¦-ex-ex=

A-Ð-co-¸w, h|xh|x= Zyv C-Xo-t\ 5-Xo-\o-

[p-I-co-%-Á-Xn-üm. b-À. 3. 1 ² h-ao-[n-

low F-Á a-Ô-¿o² A-lo, Pn-X-ue-Z-ôm,

Aw-Ko-cn Î ^o-eo-[ A-lo-I-tj-bn-üm

?-a-an-bo e±-Wo-%-Á-Hm. Î ®-Á-lo-I³-

Ðn-bo °-è h-ao-[-I³ B-*-Xo A±-Ão-

%-è F-èw In-ü-è.

a-Ôw

1. ¨w A-bw X C-1. ¨w A-bw X C-Å B- B-Zn_

Pn-X-ue-Z-u Pn-X-ue-Z-uÒ-u\--[y-h| e-cm[-h| -u\--[y-h| e-cm[-h|

uN- uN-ª e-cm[-b Nn- e-cm[-b Nn-ên-\m n-\m 5-P-bn -P-bn

]- ]-I-õo-cm -õo-cm ~-1 e-cmN-uh-\n-Án-uZy- e-cmN-uh-\n-Án-uZy-

\ h-ua-[-b h|n-in. \ h-ua-[-b h|n-in.

C-Z-a- C-Z-a-l-ub C-Zw \ a-a.-ub C-Zw \ a-a.

(B-Zy-t¿ h-ao-[)

2. ¨w h-ao-[n-2. ¨w h-ao-[n-low ow È-e-hy-X -e-hy-X

z-X-tX-cm u_n-[--b-Xn-Xo-Yo-am -X-tX-cm u_n-[--b-Xn-Xo-Yo-am

B- B-êo-\m i-eyn o-\m i-eyn À-uin-X-\ h|n-in-.-uin-X-\ h|n-in-.

C-Z-a- C-Z-a-l-ub C-Zw \ a-a.-ub C-Zw \ a-a.

3. ¨w 3. ¨w æ-h-ao--h-ao-ªn-b ufn-No-ug n-b ufn-No-ug z-Xw -Xw

Xp- Xp-@w w À-uin X-\.-uin X-\.

- A-- A-l-ub Pn-X-ue-Z-uh h|n-in-ub Pn-X-ue-Z-uh h|n-in

- (- (c-¾nw h-ao-[ A±-Ão-c-¾nw h-ao-[ A±-Ão-%-I.-I.)

C-Z-a- C-Z-a-l-ub Pn-X-ue-Z-uh C-Zw \ a-a. -ub Pn-X-ue-Z-uh C-Zw \ a-a.

(b-À. 3. 1. 2)

4. ¨w X-4. ¨w X-Ð|n h-ao-Zmõo c-MmKo-ucn |n h-ao-Zmõo c-MmKo-ucn

z-uX-\ e-cm[-bn-a-ho.-uX-\ e-cm[-bn-a-ho.

g g-i-u-i-u±n-Nn- beo-n-Nn- beo-~y h|n-in. y h|n-in.

(°-Ánw h-ao-[ e--Ánw h-ao-[ e-Í-I)-I)

-C-Z-a- -C-Z-a-l-ub Aw-Ko-c-uh C-Zw \ a-a.-ub Aw-Ko-c-uh C-Zw \ a-a.

(b-À. 3. 1. 2. 3)

-õn-en±-Ywõn-en±-Yw:-:- \n-ê a-Ô-º-;-tS-Æw A-Ì-~n-\-

]-c-an-b A±-Yw.

ui Pn-X-ue-Zxui Pn-X-ue-Zx= ~-1n-7-¿o² D-+-

Á-an-bo-å-É F-Èn ]-Zn±-Y-º-jo-êw Û-d-

=w ¼-K-=-an-bo A-S-ºo-bo-co-%-Á h±-e

¦-f|-cy-]-Xo-bn-b A-ul, A-bw C-A-bw C-Åw w =

I-¿o5-In-fw tNn-co-Æ-Á C-á-\-è-]o

-bn-b Î h-ao-[-Æw t\-åw; uX B-uX B-Z=

\o-tÂ B-Zn-em A-Y-en P|-d-\w fp-d-an-

Ðo-b \o-tÂ B-[n-c-an-üm. \o-tÂ h-¿

eo-uf-g-è-]-¿o² 5-I-S-an-Ðo-bn-êw;


uX-\uX-\= Î (C-Åw) \o-tÂ eo-uf-g 5-Zp-

]-I Y-W-¿n² C-C-ªy-h|y-h|=I-¿o-P|-do-

Ð-t½, e-cm[-h Ne-cm[-h N=C-H R-º-;-tS h±-e

¦-f|-cy-º-;w e±-ªo-Ão-Ð-t½, C-C-ª e-cm[ e-cm[

-b N -b N = C-Hm A-\y-e-Ó-Ð-tj-Æw 5-In-fo-

Ão-Ñm e±-ªo-Ão-Ð-t½. F-Èn e-Ó-Ð-;w Î

5-In-f [n-c-bo² ufn-õn-b-an-\-an-I-t½.

A-A-ên-\mn-\m= F-Èn an-\-e±-%w, 5-P-bn-P-bn =

!-^-]v-^n-Zo _-â-Ð³, C-w-ao-^-º³

B-Zo-bn-b ]-]-I-õo-õo = I-è-In-do-I³, e-j±-

K-±-K-º³, ]-¸o-I³ H-S-ºo-b Pp-e-Pn-d-

º³-%w, ~-1 e-cmN-uh-\ e-cmN-uh-\ = Çn-\n-lo-

bn² ue-Z-ue-Znw-K (hnw-uKn-]n-K

ue-Zn-[y-b-\-¿n²) h-Xy-eo-Zy-I-;-tS

B-Z-5-In-fw 5-Zp-Ñ-an-I-t½, A-Án-uZy-\A-Án-uZy-\

= uõn-K uõn-Ky-an-b õ-¸-W-]n-\p-b-º-jn-

êw, Z-i-u\-Þo-b-f-2o-bn-êw h-am F-[-bh-am F-[-b

= h-±-ª-=w h-Ä-Á-=w h-®-Á-X-=-an-b

¦-f|-cy-¿n² R-º-;-tS !-âw-_-Pp-eo-Xw

Ð±-W-an-I-t½, h|n-in h|n-in = a-\-hn en-Nn

I±-a-Wn Rn-\p ]-l-¼-tX-Ènw h-Xy-=w

f-co-Æ-an-üm. Î 5-ubn-P-\-º³-Ðn-bo-½n-

üm h±-ue-f|-c-Ì-h-a±-Ão-X-an-b Î I±-

a-º³ A-Ì-~o-%-Á-Hm. ui! 5-uõn A-©

\-ío-bo-å-É h-I-d e-Ó-Ð-;w b-Yn-eo-[o

b-Yn-ubn-Kyw D-]-uõn-Kw tN-Óm ?-ªo-Æw,

h-±-ªo-Æw, ho-ªo-Æw 5n-]o-Ñm ]-ucn-]-In-

cn±-Yw [-\y-an-b Pp-eo-Xw \-bo-%-en°

R-º-tj A-Ì-r-io-&!. F-tÂ C-ZwC-Zw = Î

h-ao-[n-*-Xo, Pn-X ue-Z-uh A-Pn-X ue-Z-uh A-l-ub-ub =

^o-udn-I-º-jo-êw - h±-e-N-cn-N-c-P-K-¿o-

êw \o-io-X-an-bo-co-%-Á h±-e-ç-tS-Æw

B-[-b uI-Þ-=w c-¸-I-Ì-an-b õv-Xo-I

A-lo \o-ao-¿-an-bo d-õo-Ñ-Xn-üm. C-tXn-

èw F-uÂ-X-È. Î-f|-c° X-Á-Hm h±-e-

P-K-Áo-b-Ðn-en-b \o-\-%-X-tÁ Rn°

h-a±-Ão-%-I-bn-üm. Î b-Ç-^-dw

F-\o-% X-uc-¾-Hm \o-tÂ C-±-bn-üm.

-ui! eo-Z|n-în-cn-b b-Ç-u5-ao-I-uj!

\o-º³ h-ao-[n h-ao-[n z-ttXx-ttXx= \-È-e-Bw D-W-

ºo-b A-lo-tb I-¿o P|-do-Ão-%-Á

t\-Ço² !-c-½o Ýo-e-an-Ðo-b h-ao-[-tIn-

1m, A-A-low A-Xo-Yo-amow A-Xo-Yo-am = ¼-K-è-]-¿o²

h-I-d-e-Ó-Ð-jo-êw K-Xo fp-d-\n-bo-co-

%-Á Î õv-Xo-I A-lo-%m, È-e-hy-X-e-hy-X =

uh-e-\w tN-å-I, A-H-u]n-td C-Xo-t\

(u_n-[-b-X)(u_n-[-b-X)= 5o-Zp-Ñ-an-%-I, A-A-êo-\m o-\m =

C-Xo², i-eyni-eyn = æ-K-á-Ð±-W-an-b C-w-

ao-w-fo-w-e-Ó-Ð-;w - ucn-K-\n-f-I-an-b

\n-ê-eo-[ eo-fo-w ©-g-[o e-Ó-Ð-jn²

\o±-ao-Ño-å-É hn-a-ro-tIn-1m, B- B-À-_

uin-X-\uin-X-\ = \-È-e-Bw b-Çw tN-å-I. C-Z-C-Z-

a-a-l-ub C-Zw \-a-a-ub C-Zw \-a-a = Î B-*-Xo F-Èn

e-Ó-eo-êw \o-Z-V-an-bo K-Xo-fp-d-\n-bo-co-

%-Á A-lo-%-ue-¾o D-É-Xn-üm. C-Hm

Î-f|-c-5-Z-¿-an-üm. F-uÂ-X-È, F-\o-%-

ue-¾o-Æ-a-È.

3. A-È-ubn a-Ì-gy-uc! \o-º³ æ-h-ao--h-ao-

ªn-bn-b = \-È-e-Bw I-K-Á 5-In-f-è-]o-

bn-b, ufn-No-ugufn-No-ug = I-ª-=w ]-eo-^-=-an-b,

Pn-X-ue-Z-uhPn-X-ue-Z-uh = h±-e-N-cn-N-c-º-jo-êw

\o-io-X-an-bo-co-%-Á A-A-l-ub-ub = a-u\n-i-

c-è-]-[n-co-Æw, Z-i-\-fp-d-Ìw, õ-ê-an-%-Á

Y-W-I±-a-h|-õn-e-®-É A-lo-Ðn-bo Xp-Xp-@w w

z-Xw-Xw = ucn-Kn-Zo uZn-g \o-en-c-I-=w Xp-á

P|-d-\ h|-õn-e-®-É-H-an-b z-X-hn-a-ro-

I-tj À-uin-X-\ -uin-X-\ = \-Án-bo b-Ç-!-7-

¿o² A±-Ão-%-I. C-ZwC-Zw = Î i-eo-ôm

^o-udn-I-º-jo-ê-®-É h±-e-N-cn-N-c-Pp-eo-I-

jo-êw 5-In-f-an-bo-co-%-Á Pn-X-ue-Z-ôn-b

A-lo uZ-e-Ì-ue-¾o h-a±-Ão-%-I-bn-üm.

F-\o-%-ue-¾o-b-È.

4. Aw-Ko-cxAw-Ko-cx= ui æ-J-hv-Jy-Zn-b-I-\n-b

Aw-Ko-c-uô! b eo-b eo-~yy = e-Ó \o-~-an-b

]-c-an-ü-Ð-tj Oo-Á-õo-Á-an-Ðn-Ìw hw-

ubn-Po-Ão-Ðn-Ìw f-2o-an-\n-b g-i-Xm-i-Xm =

D-P|-d uX-P-h|o-Æw D-r-è-]o-Æ-an-b A-ul!

B ufn-Nx ufn-Nx = \p B-jo-Ð-¿o-bn-êw

R-º³ X|nX|n = A-º-t\-Æ-É Î A-lo-

tb, h-ao-h-ao-ª z-uX-\-uX-\ = t\-Ço² ®-Ðo Ýo-

e-an-Ðo-b h-ao-[-bn² e-cm[-bn-a-hoe-cm[-bn-a-ho =

e±-ªo-Ão-%-è; \-Án-bo Ó-Xo-%-è, C-Z-a-C-Z-a-

l-ub Aw-Ko-c-uh C-Zw \ a-a-ub Aw-Ko-c-uh C-Zw \ a-a = ~-1n-7-

¿o-td ¨-ucn ¼-K-I-W-º-jo-êw Î

i-eo±-uc-ü-Ð³ eyn-]o-Ão-®m K-Xo-fp-d-\n-

bo e±-¿o-%-Á Aw-Ko-c-tô-Á A-lo


uZ-e-\n-bo Î i-eo-ôm Rn° h-a±-Ão-

%-è. C-Xm F-uÂ-X-È. F-\o-% ue-¾o-Æ-

a-È. -Î b-Çw ¨-udn-Iw, A-Ð-co-¸w,

Zyv-udn-Iw - ¼-cy-udn-Iw Î ô-udn-I-

º-jo-êw Ùo-Xo tN-å-Á A-lo-hw-_-á-

an-b !-Wy-I±-a-an-üm. A-H-tIn-1m A-lo-

5-P|n-d-\ ue-j-bo² ô-udn-I-º³-%w

\o-ao-¿-an-bo °-è 5n-e-fyw h-ao-[n-[n-\w

tN-Ó e-ç-è. 5-Y-a A--Y-a A-*-Xo A--Xo A-l-ub-ub = ¦x

A-lo uI-Þ-an-b #-Yo-ep-udn-Iw, Z|o-Xp-b Z|o-Xp-b

Pn-X-ue-ZuhPn-X-ue-Zuh = ¦-ex eo-Zz-XmuI-Þ-an-b

A-Ð-co-¸-udn-Iw, ô-Xp-bo-Xp-b = Aw-Ko-cuô

= (h|x) 5n-W-uI-Þ-an-b B-Zo-Xy-udn-Iw

F-Áo-º-t\ I-õ-h-¹-+-u¿n-tS h-ao-[

B-[n-\w tN-Ç-Ww.

1) h|n-in f-h|n-in f-p-¿o-tÂ A±-Yw-¿o-tÂ A±-Yw:-:- F-5-In-

c-an-uWn Çn-\w B-Zn-eo² A-Ð±-dp-

\-an-bo-co-%-Á-Hm A-H-u]n-td-X-tÁ \n-eo-

êw eo-j-º-Ww. eo-]-cp-X-an-I-ç-Hm. F-5-In-

c-an-uWn ½-wo-I±-¿n-en-b P-K-Zp-f|-c°

h-I-d-N-cn-N-c-º³-%w æ-J-¿o-Ìw

fn-Ðo-%-an-bo-åm F-Èn ]-Zn±-Y-º-;w ½-wo-

® \-ío-bo-co-%-Á-Hm, A-H-u]n-td a-Ì-gy-

çw h|n±-Y-X-te-So-àm ]-ucn-]-In-co-I-jn-

bo Pp-eo-Ð-Ww. (h-Xyn. °-Ánw h-®-:)

2) C-C-Åx x 5-Y-a-Kn-ap õ-e-Xo. C--Y-a-Kn-ap õ-e-Xo. C-Åx h-ao-x h-ao-á-\n--\n-

XmXm (\o-ç-2w 8. 5) Z-bn-\-À° b-À. õn-gy-

¿o² "C-C-Åx x 5-Zp-]-Ix-Zp-]-Ix" 5-In-f-I F-Á

A±-Y-¿o-dn-üm 5-ubn-Ko-Ño-co-%-Á-Hm.

C-C-Å-¿o-tÂ A±-Yw -¿o-tÂ A±-Yw 5n-W-Çn-\n-lo-5-

Zp-]-Itaè In-Wnw. Pn-X-ue-Z-Pn-X-ue-Z-ôm ]-c-an-m ]-c-an-

Zn-n-= X-tÁ. Pp-e-Pn-d-º³-% 5n-W-Zn-

Xn-=w -Çn-\-Zn-Xn-=-an-üm Pn-X-ue-Z-ôm.

C-C-Å-¿o--¿o-Ìm, h-ao-[ (eo-l-Im) m, h-ao-[ (eo-l-Im) z-Xw, ]-c-an--Xw, ]-c-an-

Zn-em F-n-em F-è-°-Á±-Yw D--Á±-Yw D-1m.m.

-]-c-an--]-c-an-Z-]-c-an-b A±-Yw-]-c-an-b A±-Yw

1) ui Pn-X-ue-Z-uh ui Pn-X-ue-Z-uh = ½-wo-Ño-å-É h-I-d

N-cn-N-c-P-K-¿o-t\-Æw A-lo-Æ-Á-e°, h-a-

Ò-5-#-Xo D-+-Á-º-jo-êw eyn-]o-Ño-co-%-

Á-e°, h-a-Ò eo-Zy-Æ-tS-Æw B-Zo-°-d-an-b

E-uK|-Zn-Zo N-H±-ue-Z-º-tj 5-I-Sp-õ-eo-Ão-Ñ

A-\-Ð-Çn-\o-bn-b ]-c-~-1-h|-è-]°.

A-b-am C-A-b-am C-Åx= 5n-Wn-lo-Æw Çn-\n-lo-

Æw 5-P|-do-Ão-%-Á, uX B-uX B-Znn =

\o-tÂ h|-Ðw h|-è-]w \p uX-\ uX-\ = C-Fo-[

5-?-¿o-I-jn² C-[y-h| e-cm[-h| C-[y-h| e-cm[-h| = N-cn-N-

c-P-K-¿o² 5-I-So-Ão-%-Á, e±-ªo-Ão-%-Á

a-io-a-tb 5n-]o-%-è. N C-N C-ª e-cm[-b e-cm[-b =

¹SntX Pp-eo-I-;-tS ,-Z-b-¿o² Çn-

\-Zp-]w P|-do-Ão-Ñm, f-cp-c-¿o² 5n-W-f-

2o e±-ªo-Ão-%-I. ui 5n-W-Zn-Xn-en-b

5-Pn-]-uX! \-È 5-P-I-tj-Æw h-Xm!-^-în-

tc-Æw, B-\, !-Xo-c, ]-I-Ð³ H-S-ºo-b

5-f-Ò-an-b uKn h-Ä-Kw, h±-uen-Xm#-

w-an-b eo-Zy-Æw, õ-¸-W-]n-\p-b h-±-ªo-

Æw \-ío c-¸o-%-Á N-?-e±-¿o, cn-Pyn-Zo

]-c-a ¦-f|-cy-º-tj-Æw \-ío R-º-tj

h-ua-[-b h-ua-[-b = A-º-Æ-tS #-]-bn² R-º³-

%m h-Ñ-e±-N-õ-I-;w u\-Sn°, h|n-in h|n-in

= F-5-In-c-an-uWn i-eo-ôo-u\n-â-¹-So

h|n-in tNn-;-Á-Hm A-H-u]n-td ]-eo-^-

an-b !-ç-gn±-Y-º³ R-º³-% 5n-Ñ-an-

Ð-Ww. R-º-j-Ì-~o-%-Á Î õv-XoI

A-lo R-º-;-tS h-XmI±-a-5-Xp-I-an-üm.

A-Hm Pn-X-ue-Z-uô ¨-¹n-c-è-]o-Æw A-lo-

\n-a-[n-co-Æ-an-b ]-c-an-Zn-ue! A-uº-Æn-

bo h±-Ão-%-è. A-ºn-Wo-Xo-tÂ ^-d-Zn-

Xn-em. C-Xo² F-uÂ-Xn-bo H-èw H-c-[o-In-

c-=-ao-È.

fn-cp-co-I-=w, B-Zp-b-=w hn-an-Po-I-=-

an-b A-õz-Á-Xo \-ío R-º-tj A-Ì-r-io-

Ñn-êw.

2) ui an-\-e-uc! \o-º-tj-Èn-e-çw,

A-Xo-YoA-Xo-Yo = h±-eyn-]-I-Ìw, h-uXyn-]-uZ-f-

I-Ìw A-lo \n-a-¿n² 5-ho-ª-Ìw,

uPyn-Xox h|-è-]-Ì-an-b ]-c-an-Zn-eo-tÂ

5p-Xo-Ðn-bo A-uË-iw c-No-® \-ío-b

õv-Xo-I A-lo-]o-7-Ù A-lo--bo²

h-ao-Kw z-X-Ð±-W-an-b hn-a-ro-Æw tIn-

1 uin-aw tN-å-eo°. C-5-In-cw h-ao-[n h-ao-[n

= 5-In-f-an-\-an-Ðo-b hn-a±-Yy-¿n-êw

z-tXv-tXv = 5o-Zp-Ñ-an-b eo-Çn-\-¿n-êw,

È-e-hy-X-e-hy-X = A-e-t\ uh-eo-%-I; ]-co-u]n

-go-Ão-%-I, u_n-[-b-Xu_n-[-b-X = ,-Z-b-¿o²

]-c-an-Z uPyn-Xo P|-do-Ð-t½ A-Xo²

\o-º-;-tS u5aõ-2o-bn-!-Á ]-co-I-ª


thZImehpw kv{XoIfpwthZImehpw kv{XoIfpw

Uo. IadnõnboUo. Iadnõnbo

Öp]±ew

A-[yn-bw 10A-[yn-bw 10

-[±-a-]--[±-a-]-Up(HS±Ñ)

21. cn-In-a-iw 21. cn-In-a-iw ææ-i-e-i-ennw w ææ--xx-Xo -Xo **-ue--ue-__

- - KK-uWn--uWn-HH \x \x ææ-õ-Kn _p-[--õ-Kn _p-[-HH ZZ-\n.-\n.

- hp-ey-X|-]x - hp-ey-X|-]x ¼¼-Nyn-Nyn±±o-Zy-an-\-bn o-Zy-an-\-bn __

Z-Zn- Z-Zn-HH ep-cw -f-X-Zn-b- ep-cw -f-X-Zn-b-®®-ImYy-am..-ImYy-am..

- (E-uK|-Zw 2. 32. 4)

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- Ð±-W-N-Þ-u\-uÃn-td D-P|-d

ufn-õ-ubn-â-¹-So-b, Xyn-K-fp-ud, Zn-\-]-cn-

b-W-bn-b ui uZ-ep! \p u5-a-è-] Ð-P-

Ð±-i-bn-üm. a-¿-c-=w uÝ-i-\o±-õ-c-=-an-b

en-%-I-jn² Rn° \o-tÂ Y-W-K-W-º³

!-I-Mo-Ãn-S-t½. hv-õn-Ky-e-Xo-bn-b \p

F-tÂ Î u5-a-e-N-õ-I³ tN-eo-tÐn-1m

A±-io-%-Á Kv-c-e-u¿n-tS I±-¿-ey-

]n-d-\-\o-c-X-bn-!-I. H-Åo-bn² tX-lo-Ðn-

¿-Xn-I-Ww \-½-tS Zn-Ä-Xyw. æ-Ê-V-=w

a-u\n-i-c-=-an-b ]-å-Î-ê-tIn-1-¾n-Ðo-b

æ-À-c-an-b ]-å-e-Öw-u]n-td a-u\n-i-c-=w

æ-Ê-V-=-an-t½ \-½-tS ,-Z-b-_-á-¿o-dn-

[n-co-X-an-b Zn-Ä-Xy-Pp-eo-Xw. H-ç I-Çn²

h-Än-Zo-%-I-Æw B-bo-cw ttIIjn² Zn-

\w tN-å-Á-e-ç-an-b 5-f-Ò-çw !-Wyn-Zn-

Ð-;-an-b ep-c-h-Ðn-\-º³-% \p P-îw

\-ío-bn-êw.

-a--a-ÔÔn±-Ywn±-Yw:- :- A-iwA-iw= Rn°, ÓÓ-Xo-Xo==!-I-N-I,

ææ i-enw i-enw= u5-a-Ð±-ew eo-jo-Ñ-lo-bo-Ðn°

ubn-Ky-bn-b cn-Inwcn-Inw= ]v±-W-ao \o-dn-

=-u]n-td D-P|-d-Y-W-º-;-tS C-co-Ão-S-=w

Zn-\-]-cn-b-W-Æ-an-b ]-Uo-tb Ó-Xo-%-è.

ææ-õ-Kn-õ-Kn= hv-õn-Ky-Zn-bo-\o-bn-b uZ-eo

\x \x = R-º³-%m, R-º-;-tS e-N-\-º³

KK-uWn--uWn-HH= uI³-%-I, ZZ-\n-\n= h|-bw,

u_n-[-u_n-[-HH= Pn-K-ç-I-bn-bo-co-%-I, A-A-±±o-Zy-o-Zy-

an-\-bn an-\-bn ¼¼-Nyn-Nyn== æ-Ê-V hn-[-\-º-jn²,

B-]xB-]x= I±-a-t¿ I±-a-hn-[-\-I-tj, hp-hp-

ey-ey-HH = è-]-tÃ-â-K-I, \o±-ao-tÑ-â-%-I,

f-X-Zn-bwf-X-Zn-bw = Î-c-Ð-W-Ðo-Ìm B-;-I³-%m

Zn-\w tN-å-Á, D-ImYywD-ImYyw = 5-fw-h-\p-bw,

ep-cwep-cw = ep-c-h-Ðn-\-º³, Z-Zn- Z-Zn-HH = 5-Zn-\w

tN-å-I.

i-eo-ôm B-*-Xo-bn-bo A±-Ão-&.

3) ,-Z-b-an-!-Á b-Ç-!-7-¿o²

A-Xy-Ð-5-In-f-h|-è-]-\n-b Pn-X-ue-Zn-

lo-tb-Á-lo-b-tÃ-â-Á ]-c-an-Zn-eo-Ì-ue-¾o

Xp-@-=w, z-Xw-Xw = h-Àp-Ñ-an-b B-Z-uX-

P-ôm A-Y-en ]-co-I-ª-an-b B-\-À-¿o²

\o-è-S-td-â-%-Á eo-Çn-\-5-In-fo-X-an-b

u_n-[-t¿-bn-üm B-*-Xo-bn-bo A±-Ão-

uÐ-¾-Hm. B-Zp-b-an-b Çn-\-æ-[-bo²

\o-è-bo±-tÐn-=-Á eo-Çn-\-an-!-Á

A-lo ue-Z-eo-Zyn-5-Nn-c-W-ue-Zo-bo² i-eo-

ôn-bo h-a±-Ão-%-I.

4) ui! Aw-Ko-c-uh! N-cn-N-c-P-K-¿o-td

¨-ucn A-ü-eo-êw eyn-]o-Ño-ç-èm A-Xo-

tÂ K-Xo-eo-K-Xo-I-tj \o-b-Ôo-%-Á b-eo-b-eo-

~-b-b = 5-#-Xo-bo-td ]-c-an-ü-Ð-tj eo-

L-So-Ão-%-I-Æw hw-ubn-Po-Ão-%-I-Æw tN-

å-Á A-©m F-tÂ ,-Z-b-¿o² \-Án-bo

5-In-fo-%-I. A-º-Æ-tS A-Ì-r-i-¿n²

]-Zn±-Y-º-;-tS h-ay-%m 5-In-c-¿o-ê-É

Y-W-K-W-º-tj \-Án-b-lo-àm A-e-tb

5-I-Sp-õ-eo-Ão-Ñm e±¿oÐt½. (HSçw)

tjmUikwkvImcw tjmUikwkvImcw (HS±Ñ)


-So-Ã-WoSo-Ã-Wo:- :- A-A-ÌÌ-a-Xox cn-In C-Xo uZ-e--a-Xox cn-In C-Xo uZ-e-

]-]-UUyyv C-Xo-tt\-v C-Xo-tt\-çç--22x, ]vx, ]v-cm-cmW-an-W-an-

tthyv C-Xo bn-tthyv C-Xo bn-ÇÇo-Ix. o-Ix. ““bn bn ÐÐ-cmen -cmen

ÐÐ-cmW-an-hp hn-cmW-an-hp hnÌÌ-a-Xox bn D-¿-cn-hn -a-Xox bn D-¿-cn-hn

cn-Incn-In”” C-Xo-eo- C-Xo-eo-ÇÇn-b-uX. A-n-b-uX. A-ÌÌ-a-Xox A--a-Xox A-ÌÌ--

a-\-\n-Xm. cn-In cn-uXx Zn-\-I-cma-Wnx... a-\-\n-Xm. cn-In cn-uXx Zn-\-I-cma-Wnx...

Z-Zn-Z-Zn-HH ep-cw-f-X- ep-cw-f-X-55-Zw, D-ImYyw e--Zw, D-ImYyw e-22-ey--ey-55--

fw-h-am fw-h-am (\o. 11. 27. 28) cn-Inw cn-Inw ÐÐ-cmW -cmW 55-In--In-

f-f-ÆÆ-u-u22-\ N-u-\ N-uÞÞ-W -W ÆÆ--22nw cn-nw cn-^̂o-am C-e o-am C-e

e-cm¿-an-\nw, e-cm¿-an-\nw, ÖÖo-b-am. (Z. õn.) cn-Xo Z-Zn-Xp o-b-am. (Z. õn.) cn-Xo Z-Zn-Xp

Xo cn-In (cn Zn-u\)Xo cn-In (cn Zn-u\)

22. bn-u22. bn-uÒÒ- cn-uI - cn-uI ææ-a-X-bx -a-X-bx

ææ-u]-f-uhn bn-õo-cm-u]-f-uhn bn-õo-cm__

-Z-Zn-ho Zn- -Z-Zn-ho Zn-II-ug e--ug e-¼¼-\o.-\o.

-Xn-õo-cm u\n A-Zy -Xn-õo-cm u\n A-Zy ææ-a-\n D-]n-K-io-a-\n D-]n-K-io

-h-i- -h-i-îî-u]n-gw -u]n-gw ææ-õ-uK-c-cn-Wn.-õ-uK-c-cn-Wn.

-(E-uK|-Zw 2. 32. 5)

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- ui! I-ç-Wn-a-bo-bn-b uZ-ep

\o-tÂ h-XmI±-a-º³ A-Xy-Ðw æ-À-c-=w

5-Ip±-¿o-Ð-tÃ-uS-¾-H-an-üm. \p A±-i-

cn-b-e±-%m eo-uf-g-cp-Xo-bo² Zn-\ [±-a-

º³ \-S-K-è. Èx-Jo-X±-%w A-f-c-W±-

%w B-[-b-an-bo Pp-eo-%-è. B h-Ã-\-

º-ujn-tSn-Ãw ui hv-õn-Ky-e-Xp! 5-h-Á-

No-¿-bn-bo R-º-;-tS h-ap-]-u¿-%-e-èm

A-j-e-Ê hv-õn-Ky-º³ R-º³-%w X-ç-I.

-a--a-ÔÔn±-Ywn±-Yw:- :- cn-uIcn-uI= ui Ð±-W-5-In-f-Æ-

2-bn-b Zn-\-fp-ud, bnbn= G-tXn-ç, uXuX=

\o-tÂ, ææ-a-X-bx-a-X-bx=h-Zme-ªo-I³, ææ--u]-f-u]-f-

hnw hnw = æ-À-co-Æw æ-fp-d-Æw, bn-õobn-õo= G-H-

In-c-W-¿n-dn-uWn \p, Zn-Zn-II-ug-ug= Zn-\w

tN-å-Á-e±-%w ]-ucn-]-In-co-I³-%w A-j-

eo-Èn-tX [-\w \-î-Á-Hm, e-e-¼¼-\o -\o = [-\w,

Z-Zn-ho Z-Zn-ho = Zn-\w tN-å-Á-Hm, Xn-õox Xn-õox = B

\-È a-Ì-gy-ç-an-bo-uÑ±-èm æ-õ-uK ui

hv-õn-Ky-e-Xp, A-ZyA-Zy= C-èm ææ--a-\nxa-\nx= I-õ-

5-h-Á-an-b a-\-uôn-tS h-i-h-i-îî-u]n-gw-u]n-gw= h-I-d-eo-[ ¦-f|-cy h-±-ªo-

ubn-âw c-cn-Wc-cn-W = Zn-\w \-ín-\n-bo R-º-;-

tS h-ap-]-u¿-% e-Án-êw.

ææ--u]-f-hnu]-f-hn== ufn-õ-\n-\o u]-fnw-ho ufn-õ-\n-\o u]-fnw-ho

èè-]n-Wo bn-hnw Xnx. (u]-fn-hm-]n-Wo bn-hnw Xnx. (u]-fn-hm--èè-]) -])

(\o-L. 3. 7)(\o-L. 3. 7)

23. ho-\p-en-do 23. ho-\p-en-do ##--ww--¡¡-uI, bn -uI, bn

uZ-en-\n-a-ho h|-hnx. uZ-en-\n-a-ho h|-hnx.

- -ÀÀ-g-h| i-ey-an--g-h| i-ey-an-**-Xw, -Xw, 55-Pnw -Pnw

uZ-eo Zo-Zo- uZ-eo Zo-Zo-óóo-\x..o-\x..

-(A-Y±-e-ue-Zw 7. 46. 1)

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:- :- u5-a-]n-f-¿n² tI-½-tÃ-½

A-È-ubn _-d-e-Xp, f-2o-In-co-Wp,

5-f-Ò-an-b A-Á-¿o-tÂ h|n-ao-\p, A-Ì-

I-c-W-ubn-Ky-an-b Y-W-K-W-º-ujn-â-¹-So-

b-e-uj, ui æ-uI-fo-\o, eo-Z|n-în-cn-b

h-Zn-Nn-co-I-;-tS h-uin-Z-co-bn-üm \p;

\o-\-Ðn-bo A-lo-uin-^-¿o-tÂ A-lo-

bo² B-*-Xo A±-Ão-Ñ æ-K-á-Ð-co-X-an-b

i-eo-ôm h|p-I-co-%-I. ui! uZ-ep! \p

F-\o-%m 5-f-Ò-çw 5-K-V-ç-an-b h-Ðn-\-

º-tj \-î-I.

-a--a-ÔÔn±-Ywn±-Yw:-:- ho-\p-en-do ho-\p-en-do= ui u5-a-]n-f-

¿n² _-áo-X-bn-b _-d-fn-dp, _-d-In-

co-Wp, f-2o-5-uZ, A-Á-Ð±-uW-f|-cp e-c-

Wp-b-an-b eo-eo-[ Y-W-fn-do-\p, ##--ww--ÓÓ--

uIuI= 5-fw-h-\p-b-Æw æ-uI-fo-\o-Æ-an-b

uZ-ep, bnbn== G-tXn-ç, uZ-en-\nwuZ-en-\nw = ]-7o-X-

çw h-Zn-Nn-co-I-;-an-b h-uin-Z-c-în-ç-tS,

h|-hnh|-hn== ¹-S-Ão-l-Ãm, uhn-Z-co B \p B-B-**--

XwXw= B-*-Xo A±-Ão-Ñ, æ-K-á-Ð±-W-an-b

i-eywi-eyw= i-eo-ôm, ÀÀ-g-h|-g-h|= h|p-I-co-Ñn-êw,

A-Ì-õ-eo-Ñn-êw ui uZ-ep-F-\o-%m 55-Pnw -Pnw

= 5-f-Ò h-Ðn-\-º-tj Zo-Zo-Zo-Zo-óópp= 5-Zn-\w

tN-Òn-êw.

-So-Ã-Wo-So-Ã-Wo:- :- ho-\p-en-dpho-\p-en-dp== ho-\w A-Áw ho-\w A-Áw

õ-e-Xo, ho-\n-Xo õ-e-Xo, ho-\n-Xo ¨̈-Xn-\o, _-Xn-\o, _nn-dw ]-cme -dw ]-cme

??-uWn-uXx, X--uWn-uXx, X-êêo° A-Á-e-Xp, en-do-\p o° A-Á-e-Xp, en-do-\p

en... en... ##--ww- - ##ww PLu\, PLu\, ÓÓXx Xx ÒÒynbuXx ynbuXx

hwLnXx hwLnXx ##wwuI fuI fÓÓuI, uI, ##wwÓÓuX en. uX en.

\o-\o-çç--22w 11. 29 ho-\p-en-dpw 11. 29 ho-\p-en-dp== ho-\p u ho-\p u55-a--a-

_-_-ªªnn Nn-hv- _-d-In-co-Wp N (Z-bn. õn. Nn-hv- _-d-In-co-Wp N (Z-bn. õn.

b-b-ÀÀ. 34. 10) . 34. 10)

Zo-Zo-Zo-Zo-óópp== Zo-fn -uZ-io, A- Zo-fn -uZ-io, A-^̂ Zo-f (A-Xo-h- Zo-f (A-Xo-h-

cmP-u\) [n-uXnx cmP-u\) [n-uXnx ““_-_-**-dw O-À-ho-dw O-À-ho”” C-Xo C-Xo

f-]x f-]x ûûx x (Z-bn. õn. b-(Z-bn. õn. b-ÀÀ. 34. 10). 34. 10)

24. 24. °°-cm-cmªªn-ho cn-Um n-ho cn-Um ÊÊ-en-ho-en-ho__

-[- -[-çç-Wn [-cyn-ho [-c-Wp-Wn [-cyn-ho [-c-Wp

-B- -B-ÆÆ-ug X|n e-cmN-uh X|n-ug X|n e-cmN-uh X|n


- -##-ttgy X|n u¸-an-b X|n.-ttgy X|n u¸-an-b X|n.-

(b-À. 14. 21)

õn-en±-Ywõn-en±-Yw:- :- ui uZ-ep \p, ¼-cy-Ì H-dyw

f-cp-c-¿o-tÂ D-¿-anw-K-an-üm fo-c-ôm

A-Y-en °±-ªn-em. f-cp-c-¿o-tÂ \o-d-\o-+m

e-ªo-Ð±-ew \o±-e-io-%-Á-Hm fo-c-ôn-üm.

H-ç cn-Py-¿o-Ìm ¦-f|-cy-h-Ä-¿m h-±-ªo-

I-tj-Ènw 5-Zn-\w tN-å-Á-Hm #-go-bn-üm.

A-Ðn-Zo-I-jn-üm cn-Py-¿-tÂ \o-d-\o-+o-

Án-[n-cw. ep-Sm c-¸n-Ùn-\-an-üm. C-Xo-tÂ-

tb-Ènw A-So-¿-l A-Y-en B-[n-cw

an-Xn-eo-t\-uÃn-td an-\y-Æw Ð-P-\p-b-Æ-

an-b ¨-ao uZ-eo-bn-üm. A-H X-tÁ-bn-üm

D-¿-a-Æw eo-Zyn-Æ-2-Æ-an-b [±-a-]-Uo-Æ-

uS-Æw Ùn-\w. !-âw-_-¿o-tÂ ¦-f|-cy-uZ-

e-X-tb-è Á-ç-Ðw.

-a--a-ÔÔn±-Ywn±-Yw:-:- °°-cm-cmªªnn= D-¿-a, A-A-rr-K-Wy -K-Wy

A-hoA-ho = B-!-è, cn-Um cn-Um = \o-L-d-an-b

5-In-fw-u]n-td ÊÊ-e-e= Ùo-c-an-b-Hw I-ª-

=w 5-In-f-[n-co-Æ-an-b, [-[-çç-Wn-Wn= !-wo-e±-

ª-I-bn-b, [-c-Wp[-c-Wp== ¨-ao-% H-dyw B-[n-c-

è-]-bn-b [-cm[-cm^̂oo= [-co-%-Á, e-io-%-Á,

X|nX|n= \o-tÁ, ##-ttgy-ttgy= #-go tN-å-Á-Xo-

\n-bo, B-B-ÆÆ-ttgy-ttgy= B-Æ-ôo-Ì-ue-¾o,

e-cmN-uh = A-Á-¿o-\n-bo, X| X|= \o-tÁ,

u¸-an-bu¸-an-b= u¸-a-¦-f|-cy-º-;-tS-Æw c-¸-

Ðn-bo.

--So-Ã-Wo-So-Ã-Wo:- :- I±-a-In-7-¿o² Î a-Ôw

C-w-I-tb hw-u_n-[-\ tN-Çn-Ì-]-ubn-Ko-

%-è. F-Án² Z-bn-\-À° eo-È-go-bn-b

]-Uo-Æ-tS Y-W-I±-a-h|-õn-e-¿n² !-âw-_-

¿o-Ì-¾n-!-Á ¦-f|-cy-]-c-an-bo õn-gyw

tN-Òo-co-%-è.

25. b-25. b-ÔÔp cn-Um b-p cn-Um b-ÔÔyyn-ho b-a-\pn-ho b-a-\p__

ÊÊ-en-ho [-co--en-ho [-co-^̂pp..

-C-ug- X|n- ÏcmuP X|n cn-ttÇ -C-ug- X|n- ÏcmuP X|n cn-ttÇ

X|n u]n-gn-b X|nx.. X|n u]n-gn-b X|nx..

-(b-À±-ue-Zw 14. 22)

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- G-tXn-ç Öp-bn-uWn #-Yo-eo-

%-H-dyw ¸-an-fp-d-Æw, B-In-fw

u]n-td \o-L-d-Æw, b-Ô-t¿-uÃn-td

Po-uX-Þo-b-X|-=w D-É-Hm A-e³ !-âw-_-

¿o-Ìw !-d-¿o-Ìw h-Zmu]-çw b-f-õw

e±-ªo-Ão-%w.

-ui uZ-eo! \-Å-;-tS uÝ-i-a-b Zn-Ä-

Xy-¼-^-¿n² _-áo-X-cn-b-uÃn³-X-tÁ

an-Xn-]o-Xn-Ð-în± \-tÅ A-Ì-r-io-Ño-

co-%-è. h-uin-Z-cp h-uin-Z-c-în-çw,

_-â-ao-^n-Zo-I-;w h-õn-en-ho-I-;w \-tÅ

uÝ-i-\o±-õ-c-an-b A-Ì-r-in-bo-æ-I-jn²

uZ-e-a-7-]-¿o-td uZ-ep-uZ-e-în-cn-b Y-ç-

P-\-º-;-tS-Æw B-Nn-cy-e-cy-în-ç-tS !-¦n±-

Ñ-\n-Ð±-W-an-b aw-K-j-e-N-\-º³ \-®-%m

[-\y-®-+±-¿-¿o-tÂ ê-c-W-u]n-êw B-\-

Àn-Ì-¨-Xo D-j-en-%-è. A-º-t\ \-½-tS

[-in-[-a-5-ue-fw [-\y-an-bo-co-%--è.

-a--a-ÔÔn±-Ywn±-Yw:-:- ui uZ-ep! \p b-b-ÔÔ-e-Xm -e-Xm =

b-Ôw u]n-td I±-aw tN-å-Á-e-jn-üm,

cn-Umcn-Um= cn-Ço, b-b-ÔÔo A-hoo A-ho= \o-b-Ô-Wn-

[p-\-bn-ü, b-a-\ob-a-\o= b-aw A-Y-en \o-b-a-a-

Ì-h-co-Ñm Pp-eo-%-Á-e³, ÊÊ-en-A-ho-en-A-ho== Ê-V-

No-¿-bn-üm. A-N-Õ-d-bn-üm. [-co-[-co-^̂oo=

#-Yo-eo-%-H-dyw ¸-a-Æ-É-e-jn-!-è. C-ug-C-ug-

X|nX|n= C-±n-ho-ªo-Ðn-bo (B-r-i-Ð±-¿o-

Ðn-bo \o-tÁ ]-co-r-io-%-è). Ï-cmuP-Ï-cmuP-

X|nX|n= _-d-]-cn-?-a-º³-Ðn-bo

\o-tÁ, c-ttÇ-X|nc-ttÇ-X|n= ¦-f|-cy-¿o-\n-bo

\o-tÁ, u]n-gn-b-X|nu]n-gn-b-X|n = õv-Xo-I-=w B-Zp-

b-=-an-b u]n-g-W-¿o-Ì-ue-¾o \o-tÁ

]-Uo-bn-bo h|p-I-co-%-è.

-So-Ã-Wo-So-Ã-Wo:- :- Î a-Ô-=w b-Ç-¿o²

A-õp-w-ho-ªo-Ðn-bo C-w-uZ-e-X-tb hw-

u_n-[-\ tN-å-Á-Xn-üm. Z-bn-\-À° eo-È-go-bn-b ]-Uo-tb uZ-e-X-bn-bo-Ð-1m

õn-gyw tN-Òo-co-%-è.

26. h-a-26. h-a-ÝÝ--ÑÑ eo-uf| uZ-enx, h-an-u]n eo-uf| uZ-enx, h-an-u]n__

,,-Z-bn-\o \v.-Z-bn-\o \v.

- hw an-X-co-f|n hw [n-Xn, - hw an-X-co-f|n hw [n-Xn,

h- h-®®- uZ-- uZ-{{o Z-[n-o Z-[n-H H -\v..-\v..

-(E-uK|-Zw 10. 85. 47)

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:- :- ¼-cy-N-Þ-în-çw, eo-Zz-Xm B-Zo-

bn-b h-a-Ò-5-In-f-uîn-X-õ-I-;w, h-°-i-

¿o-td B-Z-c-Wp-b-cn-b B-Nn-cy-în-çw,

Y-ç-P-\-º-;w \-½-tS ,-Z-b-º-tj H-Án-bo-

¿p±-Ð-t½. P-dw B-Zo-bn-b ]-eo-^-=w Ýo-

e-=-an-b ]-Zn±-Y-º-;w, uÝ-i-\o-[o-I-jn-b


A-Å-an-çw \-½-tS ,-Z-b-t¿ H-Án-Ð-t½.

B-In-f-h-Õn-co-bn-b en-Æ-uZ-e-Ìw,

ubn-Ko-e-cy-în-cn-b en-\-5-Ùo-I-;w \-½-

tS ,-Z-b-º-tj H-Án-Ð-u½. [n-c-I-Ìw

u]n-g-I-Ì-an-b A-lo-uZ-e-Ìw h-Áyn-ho-

u[-~-în-çw \-tÅ H-Án-Ð-t½. A-Ì-\o-

ao-gw D-]-uZ-f-=w an±-K-\o±-uË-f-=w X-è

c-¸o-%-Á P-K-în-Xn-=w, ue-Z--an-Xn-=w

\-½-tS ,-Z-b-º-tj H-Án-Ðo-¿p±-Ð-t½.

-a--a-ÔÔn±-Ywn±-Yw:- :- eo-uf|-uZ-eneo-uf|-uZ-en= ¼-cy°, N-Þ°

H-S-ºo 5-In-f-uîn-X-õ-I-jn-b h-I-d-uZ-

e-în-çw, eo-Z|n-în-cn-b Y-ç-P-\-º-;w,

\vx\vx= \-½-tS c-1-u]-ç-tS-Æw, ,,-Z-bn-\o-Z-bn-\o=

,-Z-b-º-tj h-am A-h-am A-ÝÝ--ÑÑ = 5p-Xo-Æ-2-an-

Ð-t½, B-]xB-]x= ]-eo--^-an-b P-d-=w,

\o±-a-d-an-b an-J-uÝ-i-=w, h-am h-am = H-Án-

Ðo-¿p±-Ð-t½. an-X-co-f|nan-X-co-f|n= en-Æ-=w

5n-Wn-bn-ao-I-jn-bo en-\-5-Ùo-I-;w,

hwhw= uÝ-i-\o-cmõ-c-an-Ð-t½, [n-Xn[n-Xn= [n-c-I-

Ìw, u]n-g-I-Ì-an-b A-lo-uZ-e-Ìw, u[-~

h-Áyn-ho K-W-º-;w hw hw= h-ay-Ðn-bo,

H-Án-Ðo, hwhw= 5p-Xo-Æ-2w B-Ð-t½, D, D==

¹-Sn-tX, uZ-uZ-{{oo== D-]-uZ-f-Zn-^o-Æw I-ç-

Wn-a-bo-Æ-an-b P-K-în-Xn-=w A-H-u]n-td

ue-Z-an-Xn-=w, hwhw= \-½-tS ,-Z-b-t¿ uÝ-

i-=w h-Ñ-wo-Æw tIn-1m H-Án-Ðo-¿p±-

Ð-t½.

27. a-27. a-¿¿ en-Xn en-XnE-Xn-b-uX, E-Xn-b-uX,

a- a-¿¿ ¸-c- ¸-c-ÐÐo ho-o ho-áá-ex.-ex.

- an-[|p-cm \x h-u- an-[|p-cm \x h-uÐÐn-g-[px..n-g-[px..

-(b-À±-ue-Zw 14. 27)

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- Î a-Ôw en-N-I-ê-uÑn-]-an-

d¹n-c-an-üm. e-h-Ð-E-H-eo² !-¦-º-;-

tS æ-K-á-¿n² Æ-2-an-b en-Æ-=w a-e

]-Zn±-Y-º-jn-êw A-Ð-cp-¸-=w 5-#-Xo-Æw

h|-Ò-æ-À-c-an-bo-co-%w. a-\-õw f-cp-c-=w

]-co-]-I|-an-!-Á-In-d-an-W-Hm. e-h-Ð-E-H-

eo² ^-d-=w !-¦-º-;w D-¾n-!-è. A-Ðn-

d-Km Xp-@-5-In-f-è-]o-bn-b #-Yo-eo,

te-Éw, ©-g-[o-I³ F-Áo-e-bo-td-Ènw

A-lo eo-eo-[ è-]-¿o² 5-?-¿o-%-è.

C-e-tb-tb-Ènw b-uYn-No-Xw, Æ-2o-Ð±-ew

A-Ì-õ-eo-Ñm h-Ñ-w-an-b Zn-Ä-Xy-Pp-eo-Xw

B-\-À-Ð±-W-an-Ð-Ww.

a-a-ÔÔn±-Ywn±-Yw:-:- ui an-\-e-uc! F-5-In-c-

an-uWn e-h-Ð E-H-eo² \x\x= \-Å³

-a-Ì-gy±-%m, en-Xnen-Xn= en-Ç a-a-¿¿= an-¿-cy-

u¿n-â-¹-So hv-c-õy-u¿n-tS E-Xn-b-uXE-Xn-b-uX =

P-d-t¿-uÃn-td H-?-!-Á-Hm, ho-ho-áá-enx-enx=

\-Zo-I-;w !-k-I-;w h-®-¼w H-S-ºo-b P-d-

uîn-X-õ-I³, a-a-¿¿= I-j-I-jn-c-e-u¿n-tS

fp-X-j-an-bo H-?-!-Á-Hm, ¸-c-¸-c-ÐÐo o = e±-go-

%-Á-Hm, ¨-g-[o¨-g-[o= ©-g-[o-h-hy-º³,

an-[|oan-[|o= a-¿-c c-h-Y-W-u¿n-tS Æ-2-=w

f-2-=-an-!-Á-Hm, h-h-ÑÑ= e-h-Ð-E-H-eo²

5-#-Xo-bo-ê-¾n-!-Á

u]n-g-I-Æ-2-=w Ýo-e-=w a-¿-c-X-c-=w.

f-2o-5-Z-=-an-b an-Ê-º-tj [-ªn-Ð±-ew

\o-cp-¸o-Ñm 5-#-Xo-\o-b-a-º³-Ð-Ì-Y-W-

an-b Pp-eo-X-cp-Xo 5-b-Uo-Ñm u\-S-Ww.

-E-Xn-b-uX-E-Xn-b-uX= h-Xyn-N-c-W-\o-~-ubn-â-¹-So

en-Xnen-Xn=en-Ç, a-a-¿¿-¸-c-Wo -¸-c-Wo = uX-t\n-=-%-Á-

Hm, e±-go-%-Á-Hm, ho-ho-áá-ex-ex= \-Zo-I³,

\x\x= \-®-%-ue-¾o, ¨-g-[o¨-g-[o= ©-g-[o-I³,

an-[|oan-[|o= a-¿-a-bw, h- h-ÑÑ= B-!-è.

28. a-28. a-¿¿ \- \-22--®®-uXn-g-uhn -uXn-g-uhn

a- a-¿¿-a-Xm]n-cmYo-e-Mm c-Px-a-Xm]n-cmYo-e-Mm c-Px

-a- -a-¿¿ Zyv-c- Zyv-c-ÓÓ \x ]o-Xn.. \x ]o-Xn..

-(b-À±-ue-Zw 14. 28)

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- e-h-Ð-E-H-eo² ]-¸o-±-Kn-Zo-

I-;w a-in-?-¸-º-;w h-hy-d-Xn-Zo-I-;w

©-g-[o-I-;w A-Xy-[o-Iw h-Ñ-w-çw Ï±-

P|-h|-d-X-ubn-tS 5-#-Xo-bo-td õn-e-ey-Xo-

bn-\-º³-tÐn-K Pp-eo-%-Á-Hm A-H-

u]n-td a-Ì-gy-çw Pp-eo-Ð-Ww.

-a--a-ÔÔn±-Ywn±-Yw:- :- ui an-\-e-uc! F-5-In-c-an-

uWn e-h-Ð-E-H-eo² \-\-22ww = cn-^o, a-a-¿¿

= uIn-a-j-=w Ýo-e-=-an-bo-co-%-Á-Hm, D-XD-X=

A-H-u]n-td, ¹-Sn-tX, D-g-D-g-ôômxmx= 5-õn-Xw

®-X² ]-I-d-Ðo-ubn-jw æ-J-fp-X-j-an-bo-

co-%-Á-Hm, ]n-cmYo-ew ]n-cmYo-ew = ¨-ao-Æ-tS, c-Pxc-Px=

^-h-uc-ü-Ð³, a-a-¿¿-a-Xm-a-Xm = a-¿-a-b Y-W-º-

jn² Æ-2-an-bo-co-%-Á-Hm, ZyvxZyvx== Zyv-udn-

Iw, 5-In-fw a- a-¿¿= a-¿-c-Xn-Æ-2w, ]o-Xn]o-Xn=

c-¸o-Xn-eo-t\ (]o-Xn-eo-t\) uÃn-td


\x\x= \-®-%-ue-¾o A-A-ÓÓ= B-bo-co-%-Á-Hm,

A-H-u]n-td an-\-e-cn-b \o-º³ Æ-2o-

Ð±-ew e-h-Ð-E-H-eo-t\ A-Ì-õ-eo-Ñ-lo-àm

hw-J-Ñ-cn-!-I.

29. a-29. a-¿¿-an-\m u\n e-\--an-\m u\n e-\-àà-Xo-cm, -Xo-cm,

a- a-¿¿-an-Mm A--an-Mm A-ÓÓ--¼¼-cyx-cyx

-an-[|p-cm Kn-uen õ-e- -an-[|p-cm Kn-uen õ-e-ÑÑ-\x..-\x..

-(b-À±-ue-Zw 14. 29)

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- A-È-ubn a-Ì-gy-uc! \o-º³

e-h-Ð-In-dw H-S-©-uÄn³ G-tXn-tÐ

]-Zn±-Y-º-jn-uWn 5-#-Xp-uZ-eo \o-º³-

Ðn-bo ]n-I-tÃ-â-¿o-¿-ç-Á-Hm, \o-h|n±-

Y-cn-bo A-e-tb B-e-fy-¿o-Ì-an-^w

D-]-uõn-Kw tN-Ç-Ww. B In-d-K d-õy-an-

!-Á ©-g-[o-I-;w e-\-à-Xo-I-;w tIn-1m

A-Ì-~n-\-eo-[o-Ð±-ew uin-aw tN-Ç-Ww.

A-º-t\ tN-åÁ-H-tIn-1m e-h-Ð-In-d-

¿o-tÂ K-co-a-Æw Y-W-=w, æ-J-=w h±-e

-a-Ì-gy±-%w 5n-Ñ-an-!w. h|-bw æ-J-an-bo

Pp-eo-%-I-Æw, A-Ð-co¸ I-ªo \o-d-\o±-

¿o a-Ê-É-e-tc Pp-eo-Ðn° A-Ì-e-Zo-%-I-

Æw tN-Çn-\n-Wp ue-Z-a-Ôw ¨-H-Á-Hm.

-a--a-ÔÔn±-Ywn±-Yw:- :- ui eo-Z|n-în-cn-b an-\-e-uc!

F-5-In-c-an-uWn e-h-Ð-In-d-Km, \x\x =

\-®-%-ue-¾o, e-\--\-àà-Xox-Xox= A-c-bn² H-S-

ºo-b e-\-à-Xo-I³, a-a-¿¿-an-an\\mm= uIn-a-j-=w

a-¿-a-b-=-an-b, ¼¼-cyx -cyx = ¼-cy-5-In-f-¿o-Ìw

E-H-uõ-Z-a-Ì-h-co-®-É Y-W-º³ 5-I-S-an-

!-è, A-A-ÓÓ = D-¾n-!-è, \-®-%-ue-¾o

Kn-exKn-ex= ]-I-Ð³-%-H-dyw an-[|oan-[|o== h-I-d-

Y-W-Æ-2-an-b ¼-cy-Io-c-W-º-jn² ¨-ao

^-d-!-w-an-!-Á-H-u]n-td ]-Xo-]-Uo-an-çw

h-Ñ-w-cn-bo Pp-eo-Ñm [-\y-cn-b h-Ð-

Xo-I³-% P-îw \-ío [-in-[-aw ¦-f|-cy-

5-Z-an-%-I.

-So-Ã-Wo-So-Ã-Wo:- :- b-À±-ue-Z-¿o-td ®-I-jo-ê-ª-co-

Ño-å-É °-è a-Ô-º-;w, ]-Xo-]-Uo-an-ç-tS

h-Ñ-w-Pp-eo-X-¿o-Ì-É an±-K-\o±-uË-f-º-

jn-bo-½n-üm en-N-I-ê-uÑn-]-an-d-¹n-c-¿o²

a-i±-go Z-bn-\-À° õn-gyw tN-Òo-co-%-

Á-Hm. h-Xy-=w [±-a-=w B-N-co-%-Á-e±-

%m en-Æ a-¿-c-X-c-an-bo-co-%w.. \-Zo-I³,

©-g-[o h-hy-º³, cn-^o-Æw ]-I-êw

#-Yo-eo-Æw, ]n-d-\ I±-¿n-en-b Zyv udn-

I-=w ¼-cy-Ìw, ¼-cy-c-Wo-I-;w, ]-I-Ð-;w

5-]-Õ-¿o-ê-É h-I-d-uõn-K-e-Ó-Ð-;w

a-¿-a-b-an-bo-co-%w. [±-a-¿o-Ìw \p-Xo-%w

h-Xy-¿o-Ìw [-i-Ùn-[-a Pp-eo-X-¿o²

F-^ e-do-b f-2o-bn-ü-É-tX-Á-lo-àm

]-Xo-]-Uo-an± G-I-a-\-¾-cn-bo Pp-eo-Ð-

Ww. A-Xn-üm ue-Z-eo-[o. A-uÃn³ an-^-

ua ]-Uo F-Á a-i-\p-b ]-Z-eo [±-a-]-Uo-

tb-Á D-Kw-K-u[-Wo-bo-td-K-I-Æ->.

Öp, 5-#-Xof-2o-Æw !-ç-g° ep-cy-=-an-

üm. C-Xo²-&-â-X² eo-e-co-%-Á-Hm A-Ì-

No-X-an-!w. A±-Y-\n-cp-f|-c h-¹-+-¿o-tÂ

hnw-K-Xy-=w C-eo-tS-bn-ü-S-td-â-%-Á-Hm

F-è-an-^w ¼-No-Ão-Ð-t½. [-i-Ùn-[-a-

h-¹-+-¿o-tÂ Ð±-W-XbnWoeotS Î

aÔºjoëtS Êfyan!ÁHm. (HSçw)

Cvf|-ctÂ \na-º³-Cvf|-ctÂ \na-º³-

-A-¸cx FÁ ]Z-¿o\m h±e-eyn-]oÆw \nf-c-io-X-Ì-an-bo-å-Ée° FÁ±YanWm.

h|bw 5In-f-h|-è-]-an-b-H-tIn-¾nWm h|cnSm FÁ u]çeÁXm. 5j-b-In-d¿o²

ha-Ò-e-Ó-Ð-;-tSÆw IndÌw, IndtÂ Ind-Ì-an-b-H-tIn1w Cvf|-ct\ Indnlo

Fè eojo-%è. bntXnÁm, AZ|o-Xp-b=w, hXy-~-1-=-anb eÓ-en-!-èuen, AXo\m

CÞ° ®X-dnb u]ç-I-;¾m. 5#-XynZo Zoey-]-Zn±-Y-º-jo-tdÈnw eyn]o-Ño-co-%-Áe°

Zoey°. D¿a ]nd-\n-Zo-I±-aº³ Ð±W-an-bo-co-%-Áe° GtXn-ÁotÂ BZnemô

AYen h|è]w, ai-¿nuWn AXm KçZn°. enÆ-eo-t\-uÃntd Aj-eÊ _d-®-

É-e-\nbo e±¿o-%-Á-Xo\n² anX-cof|n Fè ]l-b-tÃ-âè. Cºt\ Ae-b-en±Yw

u\n%uÄn³ Zoey°. æ]±W°, KçZn°, anX-cof|n FÁo-e-tbÈnw Cvf|-ctÂ \na-

º-jn-tWè tejo-en-!-è.

GIw hZm eoGIw hZm eo5n _n _*[neZ[neZÐo


eoueIeoueIúUnaWoUnaWo

B±. ]-¹-P-e-Èo, B±. ]-¹-P-e-Èo, ¹-S²--S²-

thZhpw thZm¥hpwthZhpw thZm¥hpw

]vcnWoINoÐI³ (HS±Ñ)

u^n-Iw 52

-[p-Y-ç-ç-en-N:-

[-u\yn-ho [-u\yn-ho #-X--X-#-uXyn-ho--uXyn-ho-

-]n-eo-Xw uX -]n-eo-Xw uX !-dw X|-bn--dw X|-bn-

-b-Z-eo-Zyn _--b-Z-eo-Zyn _-á-®-2yn-yn-

-~-1p õ-eo-p õ-eo-H-ao--ao-±-ho--ho-

-]-Z-u-]-Z-u±-Zw-Zw:- :- [p p Y-çx D-en-Nx D-en-N-[-\yx A-ho [-\yx A-ho

#-X--X-#-Xyx A-ho ]n-eo-Xw uX -Xyx A-ho ]n-eo-Xw uX !-dw X|-bn -dw X|-bn

b-Xm A-eo-Zyn-_-b-Xm A-eo-Zyn-_-á-®-2yn yn ~-1p õ-eo-p õ-eo-Hw w

C-C-±-ho.--ho.-

-A-\|-bwA-\|-bw:- :- [p p Y-çx D-en-Nx D-en-N:- :- X|w A-eo-Zyn-X|w A-eo-Zyn-

_-_-á-®-2yn yn ~-1p õ-eo-p õ-eo-Hw C-w C-±-ho C-Xo -ho C-Xo

b-Xm X-Xm [-\yx A-ho. b-Xm X-Xm [-\yx A-ho. #-X--X-#-Xyx A-ho. -Xyx A-ho.

X|-bn uX X|-bn uX !-dw ]n-eo-Xw õ-e-Xo.--dw ]n-eo-Xw õ-e-Xo.-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- [p-p-Y-çx D-en-Nx D-en-N = [p-an-\n-b

Y-ç ]-l-à- X|w A-eo-Zyn-_-X|w A-eo-Zyn-_-á-®-2ynyn

= \p A-eo-Zy-tIn-1-¾n-b _-á-¿o²

\o-èw ®-2-\n-bo-½m, ~-1p õ-eo-p õ-eo-Hw C-w C-±-

hoho = ~-1-an-bo Xp-cn° B-r-io-%-è,

C-Xo b-Xm X-XmC-Xo b-Xm X-Xm = F-è-j-j-Hm bn-tXn-uÁn

A-Xo-\n²-¿-tÁ, [-\yx A-ho [-\yx A-ho = \p

[-\y-\n-!-è. #-X--X-#-Xyx A-ho-Xyx A-ho = \p #-X-#-

Xy-Ìw B-!-è. X|-bn uX X|-bn uX !-dw ]n-eo-Xw -dw ]n-eo-Xw

õ-e-Xoõ-e-Xo = \o-Án² \o-tÂ !-dw ]n-e-\-an-bo-

¿p-ç-I-Æw tN-Òo-co-%-è.-

-h-ZmY-ç-dn-õw D-¾n-!-Á-Hm F-^-ubn

5-bn-h-an-üm. A-H-u]n-td-X-tÁ 5-bn-h-

an-üm h-Xmfo-gy-dn-õ-=w. A-[o-Iw u]-ç-

tS-Æw A-u\|-g-Ww H-±-an-üm. tte-cn-Kyw

a-À-an-üm. uNn-Zy-º³ _n-do-f-an-üm. A-H-

tIn-1m C-eo-tS an-J-In-]-c-an-b A-u\|-

g-Ww \-S-K-Á A-Xz-¿-a-\n-b a-in-fo-

gy-tÂ A-u\|-g-W-cp-Xo 5-uXy-I-an-bo

F-â-K-In-Wo-%-è. d-¸yw tX-e-¹-Sn-tX

Xp-ç-an-\o-®-I-ko-¼n² ]o-tÁ an±-K-=w

an±-K-¿o² In-do-S-ln-tX N-co-Ðn-Ì-É

te-jo-Ñ-=w a-Xo. Y-ç [-\y-[-\y-\n-üm. Y-ç-

eo-t\ Ð±-W-an-b [-ª-ubn-tS ]o°-H-S-

ç-Á fo-gy-Ìw #-X-#-Xy-\n-üm.-

-H-cn³ H-ç !-k I-S-%-Á-Xo-Ìm C-Ð-

tc-\o-èw uXn-Wo I-b-c-uÄn³-¿-tÁ

A-bn-;-tS a-\-ôm A-Ð-tc F-¿o-tb-è

]-l-bnw. B \yn-b-a-Ì-h-co-Ñm C-eo-tS

Y-ç ]-l-Æ-è- "Î uNn-Zyw uNn-Zo-Ñ-H-

tIn-1-X-tÁ \p [-\y-Ìw #-X-#-Xy-Ìw

B-bo-co-%-è." ucn-Kw °±-±o-Ño-co-%-Á

A-e-h-c-¿o-êw \-È tte-Zy° ucn-Ko-tb

õ-b-tÃ-â-¿n-lo-È. A-H-u]n-td C-eo-tS Y-ç

fo-gy-t\ u5n-en-io-Ão-%-è. tte-Zy°

hv-ay-an-bo D-]-Nn-c-en-%-I³ ]-l-¼-Xo-

Ì-uf-gw F-^ A-ç-No-Æ-¾n-%-Á a-ç-Án-

bn-êw A-H tIn-â-Ðn-tX-bo-co-%-I-bo-È.

A-H-u]n-td No-d h-Xy-º³ C-eo-tS Y-ç-

fo-gy-t\ ey-2-an-bo A-lo-bo-%-è.-

-u^n-Iw 53

-E-W-uan-N-\-I-cm¿n-cx--E-W-uan-N-\-I-cm¿n-cx-

-]o--]o-Hx h-x h-Ðo o æ-Xn-Z-bx--Xn-Z-bx-

-_--_-á-uan-N-\-I-cm¿n--uan-N-\-I-cm¿n-H-

-h|--h|-ên-Z-u\yn \ I-n-Z-u\yn \ I-L-\--\-

-]-Z-u-]-Z-u±-Zw-Zw:- :- E-W-uan-N-\-I-cm¿n-cx ]o-E-W-uan-N-\-I-cm¿n-cx ]o-Hx x

h-h-Ðo o æ-Xn-Z-bx _--Xn-Z-bx _-á-uan-N-\-I-cm¿n -uan-N-\-I-cm¿n H

h|-h|-ên-Xm A-\yx \ I-n-Xm A-\yx \ I-L-\.--\.-

-A-\|-bw-A-\|-bw:- :- ]o-]o-Hx E-W-uan-N-\-I-cm¿n-cx x E-W-uan-N-\-I-cm¿n-cx

æ-Xn-Z-bx h--Xn-Z-bx h-Ðo. _-o. _-á-uan-N-\-I-cm¿n -uan-N-\-I-cm¿n H

h|-h|-ên-Xm A-\yx I-n-Xm A-\yx I-L-\ \ A--\ \ A-Òo.-o.-

-A±-YwA±-Yw:- :- ]o-]o-Hx E-W-uan-N-\-I-cm¿n-cxx E-W-uan-N-\-I-cm¿n-cx=


]o-Xn-eo-Ì I-Sw ep-å-Á-Xo-Ì In-c-W-Ðn-

cn-bo, æ-Xn-Z-bx h--Xn-Z-bx h-Ðoo = !-^° ®-X-dn-b

-e± D-¾m. _-_-á-uan-N-\-I-cm¿n -uan-N-\-I-cm¿n H =

_-áw uan-No-Ão-%-I F-Á-Xo-tÂ I±-¿n-

en-I-t½, h|-h|-ên-Xm A-\yxn-Xm A-\yx = X-Áo²-\o-èm

A-\y-\n-b, I-I-L-\ \ A--\ \ A-Òo o = H-ç-e-Ìw

C-È.-

-u^n-Iw 54

-a--a-Ò-I-\y--I-\y-Ò-õn-cn-uZ-cm-õn-cn-uZ-cm

-Èx-J-a-tt\y-cm \o-en-cy-uX-x-J-a-tt\y-cm \o-en-cy-uX-

-E-[n-Zo--[n-Zo-#-X--X-Èx-Jw x-Jw H-

-eo-\n uh|-\ \ uI-\-No-Xm-eo-\n uh|-\ \ uI-\-No-Xm

-]-Z-u-]-Z-u±-Zw-Zw:- :- a-a-Ò-I-\y--I-\y-Ò-õn-cn-uZx -õn-cn-uZx Èx-Jw x-Jw

A-tt\yx \o-en-cy-uX A-tt\yx \o-en-cy-uX E-[n-Zo--[n-Zo-#-X--X-Èx-Jw x-Jw

H eo-\n uh|-\ \ uI-\-No-Xm eo-\n uh|-\ \ uI-\-No-Xm

-A-\|-bw-A-\|-bw:- :- a-a-Ò-In-\y--In-\y-Ò-õn-cn-uZx -õn-cn-uZx Èx-Jw x-Jw

A-tt\yx \o-en-cy-uX. A-tt\yx \o-en-cy-uX. E-[n-Zo--[n-Zo-#-X--X-Èx-Jw x-Jw

H uh|-\ eo-\n uI-\-No-Xm (\ \o-en-cy-uX)- uh|-\ eo-\n uI-\-No-Xm (\ \o-en-cy-uX)-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- a-a-Ò-I-\y--I-\y-Ò-õn-cn-uZx -õn-cn-uZx = X-d-bo²-

e-Ñ õn-cw ®-X-dn-b-e-Æ-tS, Èx-Jw A-tt\yx x-Jw A-tt\yx

\o-en-cy-uX\o-en-cy-uX = Èx-Jw a-e-É-e-cn² \o-en-c-

Ww tN-Ç-tÃ-â-è. E-[n-Zo--[n-Zo-#-X--X-Èx-Jx x-Jx H =

eo-f-Ó ®-X-d-bn-e-tIn-1-¾n-!-Á Èx-Jw

B-I-t½, uh|-\ eo-\nuh|-\ eo-\n = X-tÁ-¿n-\-Èn-

tX (h|-b-a-Èn-tX) uI-\-No-Xm \ \o-en-cy-uI-\-No-Xm \ \o-en-cy-

uXuX = ue-tl B-cn-êw X-S-b-tÃ-â-Áo-È.-

-u^n-Iw 55

-]-Yy-av-g-[-uh-en N--]-Yy-av-g-[-uh-en N-

-?o-b-uX ub-\ ucn-Ko-Wn-o-b-uX ub-\ ucn-Ko-Wn-

-B-ucn-Ky-ho--B-ucn-Ky-ho-ªo-cmo-cmÊ-wnhy-hy-

-\n-\yn--\n-\yn-Ì-~o-X-I-cma-Wn-o-X-I-cma-Wn-

-]-Z-u-]-Z-u±-Zw-Zw:- :- ]-Yyw ©-g-[-uh-en N ]-Yyw ©-g-[-uh-en N ?o-b-o-b-

uX ub-\ ucn-Ko-Wn. B-ucn-Ky-ho-uX ub-\ ucn-Ko-Wn. B-ucn-Ky-ho-ªox ox

Ê-wn A-hy \ A-\yn-n A-hy \ A-\yn-Ì-~o-X-I-cma-Wn.-o-X-I-cma-Wn.-

-A-\|-bwA-\|-bw:- :- ]-Yyw ©-g-[-uh-en N ub-\ ]-Yyw ©-g-[-uh-en N ub-\

ucn-Ko-Wn ucn-Ko-Wn ?o-b-uX A-hy B-ucn-Ky-ho-o-b-uX A-hy B-ucn-Ky-ho-

ªox ox Ê-wn. A-\yn-n. A-\yn-Ì-~o-X-I-cma-Wn-\ o-X-I-cma-Wn-\ Ê-wn.-n.-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- ]-Yyw ©-g-[-uh-en N]-Yyw ©-g-[-uh-en N = ]-Yy-

=w a-ç-è-uh-eo-Ð-êw, ub-\ ucn-Ko-Wn ub-\ ucn-Ko-Wn

?o-b-uXo-b-uX = bn-tXn-ç-ucn-Ko-bn² tN-Ç-tÃ-

â-è-uen, A-hy B-ucn-Ky-ho-A-hy B-ucn-Ky-ho-ªox ox Ê-wnn =

A-e-Ìm B-ucn-Kyw ho-ªo-%-Á-H In-W-

tÃ-â-è. A-\yn-A-\yn-Ì-~o-X I-cma-Wno-X I-cma-Wn = a-tÊn-cn-

jn² A-Ì-~o-Ð-tÃ-½ I±-a-¿n², \ \ Ê-wn n

= In-W-tÃ-â-Áo-È.- Î u^n-I-º-;-tS

A±-Yw à-w-an-üm.-

-u^n-Iw 56

-e-e-Ó-h|--h|-è-]w -]w è-S-u_n-[-N--S-u_n-[-N-E-gn--gn-

-uh|-tt\-e ue-Zyw \ -uh|-tt\-e ue-Zyw \ H ]- ]-7o-uX-\-o-uX-\-

-N--N-Þ-h|--h|-è-]w \o-P-N--]w \o-P-N-E-ttg-e--ttg-e-

-Çn-X-ey-a-tt\y-c-e-K-ay-uX Iow-n-X-ey-a-tt\y-c-e-K-ay-uX Iow-

-]-Z-u-]-Z-u±-Zw-Zw:- :- e-e-Ó-h|--h|-è-]w -]w è-S-u_n-[-N--S-u_n-[-N-E-

gn uh|-\ G-e ue-Zyw \ gn uh|-\ G-e ue-Zyw \ H ]- ]-7o-uX-\. o-uX-\.

N-N-Þ-h|--h|-è-]w \o-P-N--]w \o-P-N-E-gn G-e -gn G-e Çn-X-n-X-

eyw A-tt\yx A-e-K-ay-uX Iow-eyw A-tt\yx A-e-K-ay-uX Iow-

-A-\|-bw-A-\|-bw:- :- e-e-Ó-h|--h|-è-]w -]w è-S-u_n-[-N--S-u_n-[-N-E-

gn uh|-\ G-e ue-Zyw. \ gn uh|-\ G-e ue-Zyw. \ H ]- ]-7o-uX-\ o-uX-\

N-N-Þ-h|--h|-è-]w \o-P-N--]w \o-P-N-E-gn G-e -gn G-e Çn-X-n-X-

eyw. A-tt\yx A-e-K-ay-uX Iow?-eyw. A-tt\yx A-e-K-ay-uX Iow?-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- e-e-Ó-h|--h|-è-]w-]w = B-Z-e-Ó-eo-tÂ

h|-è-]w, è-S-u_n-[-N--S-u_n-[-N-E-gn-gn = ç-So-I

\o±-a-d-an-b Çn-\-N-E-õ-tIn-1m,

uh|-\ G-e ue-Zywuh|-\ G-e ue-Zyw = X-tÁ-¿n°-X-tÁ

A-lo-b-Ww. \- \-H ]- ]-7o-uX-\o-uX-\ = A-Èn-tX

H-ç ]-7o-X-\n² A-lo-b-tÃ-½-H-tIn-1

In-cy-ao-È. N-N-Þ-h|--h|-è-]w-]w = N-Þ-tÂ X-\o-

è-]w, \o-P-N-\o-P-N-E-gn G-e--gn G-e-Çn-X-eywn-X-eyw =

h|-Ðw I-C-tIn-1-X-tÁ A-lo-b-Ww,

A-tt\yx A-e-K-ay-uX Iow A-tt\yx A-e-K-ay-uX Iow = A-\y-tc-tÐn-

1m X-\o-tÐ-º-t\ A-lo-bn° I-ko-Æw?-

-D-W±-Áo-co-%-Á A-e-Ù-bo² \-®-%-

¾n-!-Á A-lo-em G-Xn-bo-ç-Án-êw A-Xo-

t\-Ènw A-Òo, õn-Xo, 5o-bw F-Á °-è

h|-õn-ew D-É-Xn-bo u\-c-t¿ ]-l-à.

5o-bw F-Á-Hm H-ç °-dy u_n-[-an-üm.

A-Xm 5o-b-=w A-5o-b-=w B-bo-co-Ðnw.

C-º-t\ ey-e-in-c-¿o-ê-¾n-!-Á F-Èn

A-lo-eo-Ìw \-Åo² æ-J-Èx-J-No-Ð-I³

D-W±-K-en-Ìw 5o-bn-5o-b-º³ D-¾n-

%-en-Ìw I-ko-Æw. F-Èn 5o-b-º-;-tS-Æw

In-X-dn-bo-co-%-Á-H h-uÐn-g-an-üm.

B-imjn-Zw ®-X² ]-c-a-fn-Ðo-e-tc h-uÐn-

g-¿o-ê³-tÃ-â-è. h-uÐn-g-¿o² \n-d-e-


Ù-I³ ]-l-Æ-è - uan-Zw, 5-uan-Zw, æ-Jw,

B-\-Àw. h-uÐn-g-t¿ H-ç ]-¸o-ubn-â-]-

ao-Ñn² A-Xo-tÂ C-S-H-No-l-Im uan-Z-=w, e-d-

H-No-l-Im 5-uan-Z-=w, X-d æ-J-=w, en-dm

B-\-À-=-an-üm. en-dm A-[o-~n-\-t¿

(alpha point) !-lo-%-è. X-d d-¸y-t¿

(omega point) !-lo-%-è. C-S-H-No-l-Im

hn-¹-+o-I-an-b h-uÐn-g-t¿ !-lo-%-è.

e-d-H-No-l-Im b-Yn-X-Y-an-b h-uÐn-g-t¿

!-lo-%-è.- -\-½-tS Pp-eo-X-t¿ h-uÐn-gw

an-^-a-È õ-co-%-Á-Hm. A-^-Æw X-tÁ H-ç

Pp-eo-tb B-k-¿o² h|n-[p-\w tN-å-Á-

Xn-ü õ-bw. Pp-e° u]n-!-uan F-è-É

õ-bw, an-\w u]n-!-uan F-è-É õ-bw,

d-¸y-5n-Ño D-¾n-In-tX e-ç-uan F-è-É

õ-bw, f-cp-c-=w Pp-eo-uXn-]n-[o-I-;w ¸-bo-

®-u]n-!-uan F-è-É õ-bw. C-º-t\ õ-b-

=w \n-ê-X-c-¿o-ê-1m. h-uÐn-gw tIn-1m

B-I±-g-Ww uXn-è-è. ]-c-a-an-b B-\-Àw

D-¾n-!-Á-Hm B-Z-hn-¸n-XmÐn-cw tIn-

1m, ttZ-e-Z±-f-\w tIn-1m, ~-1 hw-à±-

fw tIn-1m, B-tW-è ]-l-bnw. ]-c-a-an-b

B-\-À-¿o² ttZ|-X-u_n-[-ao-È. ]-c-an-\-À

d-to D-¾n-!-I-Æw F-Èn-¿-c-¿o-ê-É

Èx-J-º-;w H-ko-en-%-I-Æw tN-Òn² e-Ó-

ho-ªo e-Áo-co-%-è. e-Ó-ho-ªo e-Áo-å-É

A-Ð±-ew No-d a-i-K-Ð³ C-èm udn-In-

cn-[y-cn-bo Xp±-Áo-å-1m.-

-]-d-uÃn-?w õ-K-en° e-ª-t\ e-[o-

Ð-W-ta-è-É D-uË-f-u¿n-â-¹-So No-d

È±-e-ªo-I³ A-â-K tN-Áo-å-1m. A-iow-

h-bo² Ð±-W-an-bo D-l-®-\o-Á I-ç-Wn±-¼-

\n-bo Pp-eo-Ño-ç-Á õ-K-en-tÂ H-ç u\n-Ðm

a-Xo-bn-bo-ç-è A-e-tc-tbn-tÐ uÝ-i-

\o-[o-I-jn-Ðo an-e-en°. ub-I-?o-Ó-eo-t\

_-áo-Ñm ]p-dn-u¿n-ho-tÂ ®°-]o²

tIn-1-e-Á-uÃn³ ]p-dn-u¿n-hm ub-I-

eo-u\n-â ]-l-à - "\o-tÂ Pp-e-tÂ ua²

A-[o-In-c-®-É-e-\n-ü Rn°. \o-tÁ

tIn-;-en-u\n eo-½-b-Í-en-u\n F-\o-%

I-ko-Æw." A-H-uI-½m ub-I ]-l-à - "Pp-e-

tÂ-ua² H-cn³-%w f-2o-bo-È, ttZ-e-¿o-

\-Èn-tX. \-½-tS H-ç X-d-\n-co-k-u]n-êw

ttZ-e-h-Å-Xw ¹-Sn-tX te-;-%-I-ubn I-c-

%-I-ubn tN-å-Áo-È." ub-I-eo-tÂ Î

\o±-õ-b-X|w I-1m ]p-dn-u¿n-hm A-Ä-c-è

u]n-bo. ub-I-eo-Ì e-[-fo-¸ tIn-â-¿-Xo-

Ì-uf-gw \o-c-]-cn-[o-bn-b B !-Wyn-Zn-

eo-tÂ c-2-¿o-tÂ I-l F-tÂ ttI-I-jo-ê-

¾n-bo-co-Ð-ç-uX F-è 5n±-Yo-®-tIn-1m

]o-dn-u¿n-hm ]-d B-e±-¿o ttI-I-?-Io.

Î \o±-õ-b-X-tb D-b±-¿o-Ão-So-®-tIn-1m,

A-õ-b-an-üm ~-1w F-èm D-]-\o-g-¿m

D-ZmuLn-go-%-è. Î õ-b-ao-Èn-á A-Òo

õn-Xo 5o-b-º-jo-td A-Xy-Ðo-I-5o-b-an-bo

A-Ì-õ-eo-%-Á-H-e-tc H-cn³-%w e-Ó-ho-

ªo D-¾n-bo F-è ]-l-à-¹-Sn. H-ç-e°

e-ª-tÂ-ubn, ?o-Ó-eo-tÂ-ubn, [p-cn-a-#-

á-tÂ-ubn, \n-cn-b-W-Y-ç-eo-tÂ-ubn fo-gy-

\n-tW-èm A-e-In-f-tÃ-u½-Ðnw. F-Án²

B fo-gy-X|-¿o-Ì hn-¿-X-Æ-¾n-!-Á-Hm

A-e-uc-uÃn-td B fo-gy-u\n fo-gy-uÆn

e-Ó-ho-ªo D-¾n-bo G-I-X|-u_n-[-t¿

Ð±-W-an-bo D³-tIn-=-en° I-ko-Æ-uÄn³

an-^-an-üm. A-H-an-^-an-üm A-lo-eo-t\

eo-d-tÃ-½-Xn-%-Á-Hm. (HSçw)

eo-uZ-fn-[o-]-Xy-In-c-Ww- eo-uZ-fn-[o-]-Xy-In-c-Ww- -B-cyn-e±-¿-¿o² eo-uZ-fp-b-ç-tS en-G-Æ-¾n-en-Ì-É In-c-Ww Cv \n-å-In-ç-tS A-u\yn-\y

-à±-ª, A-õo-5n-b-õo-Á-X, ~-1-N-cy-ao-Èn-á, ]-T-\-]n-T-º-jo-Èn-á, \o±-_-áo-X ttf-f-e

-eo-en-iw, eo-g-bn-h-2o, I-É-¿-cw, ue-Z-eo-Zy-Æ-tS udn-]w C-Xyn-Zo È-l±-a-º-jn-Wm.

h-uin-Z-c-º³ X-Åo² I-d-io-%-uÄn³ °-Án-a-\n-b eo-uZ-fo a-[y-Ù-\n-bo N-a-Æ-è.

5000tIn-È-º³-% ®-Ù \-S-Á a-in-õn-c-X-I-Y- u\n-&! A-u\yn-\y-à±-ª-tIn-¾n-Wm ]n-7-

e-în-ç-uS-Æw Iv-c-e-în-ç-uS-Æw bn-Z-e-în-ç-uS-Æw D-ð-d-\n-fw hw-õ-eo-Ñ-Xm. A-Ám hw-õ-

eo-Ñ-H u]n-I-t½ B ucn-Kw C-H-e-tc-Æw uõ-Z-an-bo-½o-È. Cv õ-b-¹-c cn-¸-h° F-uÃn³ eo-å-u]n-!-ta-Á-lo-eo-È.Cv cn-P-ucn-Kw \-®-Ðo-S-bo² \o-Ám A-e-u]n-!-en° Cv-f|-c° h-in-bo-

Ð-t½.-


hnZpc\oXnhnZpc\oXn

ueZueZ5InfmInfm

(]7oÊm Æ[p~ocapanwhIçtS õngy#XoÆtS h|XÔ X±Pa)

CXoinhhap¸ (HS±Ñ)

A[ynbw HA[ynbw Hèm m

-Z|n eo-av I-¾-Iv Xp--Z|n eo-av I-¾-Iv Xp-Hv f-cp-c-]-co-ufn-go-Wv.-v f-cp-c-]-co-ufn-go-Wv.-

-b--b-Ln-[-\x In-a-b-uX b-n-[-\x In-a-b-uX b-± !-]y-Xy-\o-f|-cx.. 1.61-]y-Xy-\o-f|-cx.. 1.61

c-1 ®-=-I;w X-l-Ñ f-cp-cw Ð±-W-an-Æw \-fo-Ð-tÃ-â-è.--[-\-ip-\-tÂ È-cn-r-i-=w, A-h-a±-Y-tÂ u?n-[-=w-.

-]-Zn±-Yw-]-Zn±-Yw:- :- C-avC-av = Î, Z|vZ|v = c-¾m, I-¾-I-¾-

IvIv = ®-=-I³, Xp-Xp-Hvv = Xp-@-an-bo,

f-cp-c-]-co-ufn-go-Wv f-cp-c-]-co-ufn-go-Wv = fp-cp-c-ufn-g-Ww

tN-å-è, bx bx = G-tXn-Áo-t\, NN = ¹-Sn-tX,

A-[-\xA-[-\x = [-\-c-io-X-\n-bo, In-a-b-uXIn-a-b-uX =

C-±o-®-tIn-u¾-bo-co-%-I, bx bx = G-tXn-

Áo-t\, N N = ¹-Sn-tX, !-]y-Xo-]y-Xo = uIn-]o-®

tIn-u¾-bo-co-%-I, A-\p-f|-cx A-\p-f|-cx = A-h-a±-Y-

Ìw ¦-f|-cy-c-io-X-Ì-an-bo.

-eyn-Jyn-\w-eyn-Jyn-\w:-:- A-È-ubn cn-Pn-ue! Î udn-

I-¿m c-¾m ®-=-I³ f-cp-c-t¿-ufn-go-Ão-

Ñm \-fo-Ão-%-Á-e-bn-Wm. H-èm [-\-ip-\-\n-

bo-co-%-I-Æw e-do-b-e-do-b B-r-i-º-tj

h|-+w In-ü-Á-Hw, c-¾n-a-Xn-bo A-h-

a±-Y-\n-bo-co-tÐ @-ª-\n-bo-an-c-Á-Hw.

[-uª-b-an-Wm Î e-co-I³. a-\-ôm, No-Ð,

5-?-¿o, f-cp-cw F-Áo-e-Æ-tS _-á-an-Wm

C-eo-tS 5-I-S-an-!-Á-Xm. f-cp-c-t¿ æ-J-a-

b-an-Ðo-bn² an-^-ua a-Ì-gy° fn-Ð-No-

¿-\n-=-è-> F-Án-Wm G-e-çw I-ç-H-

Á-Xm, F-Án² A-Xm hn-[y-a-È. In-c-Ww

a-\-ôn-Wm f-cp-c-¿o-tÂ ¼-¸-ma-õn-ew. f-cp-

c-ufn-g-Ww f-cp-c-u]n-g-Ww F-Áo-e

hn-[o-%-Á-Xm a-\-ôo-tÂ ufn-g-W-u]n-g

-W-º-jn-dn-Wm. ucn-Ko-bn-Wm F-èm a-\-ôo-

Ìm u_n-[y-tÃ-â I-ko-¼n² ]o-tÁ

_n-iy-f-cp-cw A-Xm 5-I-S-an-%-I-an-^-ua

tN-å-è->. A-H-tIn-¾n-Wm eo-È-c±, Î

u^n-I-¿o² ]-l-Æ-Á-Xm, f-cp-c-t¿

ufn-go-Ão-%-Á c-1 ®-=-I-jn-Wm

bn-Yn±-Yy-a-Èn-¿ h|-+w-In-W-êw,

u?n-[w e-j±-K-Á \o-cn-f-Æ-ta-èm. a-\-ôo

-t\ _n-[o-%-Á-Xn-Wm c-1w F-Án²

A-Xm f-cp-c-t¿ ufn-go-Ão-%-Á-Xn-bo

õ-eo-%-è. X-tÂ ]-Ð-do-Èn-¿-Xo-t\

h|-+w In-ü-Á-e° f-cp-c-t¿ ufn-go-Ão-

%-I-an-^-ua tN-æ. h|-+w No-d-tc-¹o-êw

I-ç-Hw u]n-td a-Ì-gy-Ìm 5-Xyn-f-Æ-tS

Io-c-W-an-Wm. F-Án² D-l-©-uÄn³ \nw

I-ü-Á h|-+w bn-Yn±-Yy-a-È. a-lo-Ñm

\-uÅ æ-J-an-bo D-l-Ðn° uf-go-Æ-É-Xn-

e-Ww h|-+w. _-d-ip-\-an-b a-\-ôo-tÂ

h|-+w \-½-tS \o-¼-ub \-w-an-%-Á-Xn-

Wm, Pn-r-Zn-e-Ù-tb ]o°-H-S-ç-Á-Xn-Wm.

h-Xy-¿o² f-2-an-b a-\-ôm D-W±-èm

h-Õ-co-%-uÄn³ \nw In-uW-¾-Xn-Wm

h|-+-º³. A-Xo-Ìm f-2-an-b I±-a-_-á-

®-¾m. B h|-+-º³ bn-Yn±-Yy-u_n-[-

¿n² P-\o-uÐ-¾-Hw Ð±-¿o-I-co-Ð-tÃ-â-

Á-H-an-Wm. f-2-an-b a-\-ôm C-±o-%-Á-Xm

5-e±-¿o-]-Y-¿o-td-¿o-%-en° B

h|-+-º³ h-in-b-I-an-!w. F-Án²

C-eo-tS f-cp-c-ufn-g-W-¿o-Ìm an-^w D-X-

!-Á a-\-ôo-tÂ Zv±-_-dy-¿o² \o-èw


\o-¼n-eo-ip-\-an-b cn-^o-I-tj h-Ån-\o-

%-Á No-Ð-I-jn-Wm A-[-\-In-a-º-jn-bo

a-nc-Á-Xm. A-Xm f-cp-c-¿o² X-l-Í-Á

®-=-I-uj-uÃn-td-bn-Wm. fn-Ðn-\-Àn-e-Ù-

tb õw-K-tÃ-â-K-en° ue-¾o an-^w ½-wo-

Ð-tÃ-½-Xn-Wm. ®-=-I³ A-Xm X-l-Æ-tÃ-å

I-ko-¼n² fn-Ð-X-bo-Èn-tX \nw A-d-

Æw. ]o-tÁ \-®-Ðm I±-aw tN-Çn-Ì-É h-an-

[n-\w X-tÁ \-w-an-!-è. X-l-Ñ ®-Éo-dn-

!w [-ª. A-Xo-\n² A-È-ubn cn-Pn-ue!

Z-co-Z-co-¼-L a-in-a-\x a-in-a-\x F-Án-Wm \o-b-aw. Zn-co-

¼y-¿n² a-i-¿n-b a-\-ôo-t\ [-\o-I-\n

-Ðn-tX-bo-co-%-I. bn-Yyn±-Yy-u_n-[w

\-w-tÃ-â-¿o Zo-en-h|-+-º-tj In-Wn-tX-

bo-co-%-I. ¦-f|-cy-c-io-X-\n-bo A-hn-a±-

Yy-t¿ 5n-]o-Ñm @-ª-\n-en-tX-bo-co-%-I.

C-e c-1w a-c-Ww X-tÁ-bn-Wm, f-cp-c-

ufn-g-W-¿o-ë-tS u\-â-Á a-c-Ww. A[\

Inaobnb Èucyn[\° ]n7eçtS

[\t¿ ¹So Ècnriu¿ntS 5n]oÐn

\nrio%è, ¦f|ct¿ \foÃo

%Á ]c[\t¿ XyPo%enÌÉ

Ahna±Yy¿n² ]n7eucnâm

@ª\n!IÆw tNåè. HÃw ¦f|cy

an!Á eoPb¿o\nbo h|+w InüÁ

eoóobnÆw õeo%è Èucyn[\ ]oXnem.

-Z|neo-av \ eocnuPuX eo]cpuX\ IcmaWn.--Z|neo-av \ eocnuPuX eo]cpuX\ IcmaWn.-

[iÙLÙL \ocncamõx Incyewtt \ocncamõx IncyewttLe -õoe -õoEIx.. 1.62Ix.. 1.62

eo]cpXI±anNcWºjn² Cecoçeçw h^dXtb 5n]o%ÁoÈDZyaºujtÊâÐn¿ DZnhp\\nb [iÙÌw, InayI±aºjÌ~o%Á hÁynhoÆw..

]-Zn±-Yw]-Zn±-Yw:-:- C-av C-av = C-e±, Z|vZ|v = C-ç-e±-

%w, eo-cn-uP-uXo-cn-uP-uX = ufn-õ-\-an-b eo-P-b-5n-

Ño, \\ = C-È, eo-]-cp-uX-\eo-]-cp-uX-\ = eo-]-cp-X-º-

jn-b, Icma-WnIcma-Wn = I±-a-º-jn², -\o-cn-c-amõx \o-cn-c-amõx

= D-Zy-a-º-tj B-cw-õo-Ðn-tX D-Zn-hp-\-\n-

bo-co-%-Á, [-i--i-Ùx x = !-âw-_-\n-Y-Ìw, N N

= ¹-Sn-tX, In-cy-en-\m In-cy-en-\m = udn-I-hw-r-i-In-

ay-I±-a-º-j-Ì-~o-%-Á, -õo-õo-E-Ix -Ix = h-Áyn-

ho-Æw.

-eyn-Jyn-\w-eyn-Jyn-\w:-:- A-È-ubn cn-Pn-ue! C-e± C-ç-

¹-½± udn-I-¿m ufn-õ-\-an-b eo-P-b-t¿

5n-]o-Ðn-¿-e-cn-Wm, h-^-d-an-Ðn-¿-e-

cn-Wm F-Á-lo-Æ-I. D-Zn-hp-\-cn-bo-ç-Á-H

tIn-¾m h-Zm 5-?-¿o-I-uj-tÊ-â-Ðn-tX

a-So-b-în-cn-bo [-i-Ùn-[-a-¿o² Pp-eo

-%-Á-e-çw, \o-ln-a-õn-e-t¿ Xy-Po-Ñm In-ay-

I±-a-º-Ì-~o-%-Á h-Áyn-ho-an-çw ]-cn-Po-

X-cn-bo-¿-tÁ õ-eo-%-è. Á-X-cn-{-cn-Wo-

eo-tS D-Zn-hp-\-X-Æ-tS 5-Xp-Iw. [-i-Ùn-

[-a-[±-a-t¿ ]-co-]n-do-uÐ-¾ Á-X-cn-{±

Iv-c-e-ç-uS-Æw ]n-7-e-ç-uS-Æw u¸-a-¿o-

\n-bo \o-d-tI-uÉ-¾o-bo-ç-è. ]n-7-e-

ç-tS A-e-In-f-º-uj-Æw Iv-c-e-ç-tS I±-

¿-ey-º-uj-Æw ]-co-]n-do-%-en° [-ªn-

en-\n-ue-¾ Á-X-cn-{± D-Zn-hp-\-\n-bo

X-tÂ D-Zy-a-¿o² \o-èw A-d-h-X-bn²

]o-în-lo-b-Xn-Wm Î A-e-Ù-Ém In-c-Ww.

[-i-¿o-td I-d-i-\o-en-c-Ww !-âw-_-\n-Y-

tÂ I±-¿-ey-an-Wm. H-ç en-Ðm È-ucyn-[-\-

u\n-Sm D-co-bn-Sn-tX D-Zn-hp-\-an-bo eo-]-cp-

X-[±-a-t¿ ]n-do-Ñ ]o-Xn-eo-Ìm

h-^-d-an-uI-¾ eo-P-b-¿o-\n-bo F-Ðn-Wm

tN-å-en° I-ko-Æ-I. H-èw I-ko-bo-È ]-cn-

P-b-t¿ 5n-]o-%-en-u\ I-ko-Ç. Xn°

\o-ôw-K-\n-tW-èw È-ucyn-[-\-\n-Wm

F-Ènw tN-å-Á-tX-èw H-ç õn-ew Á-X-cn-

{±-%-¾m. A-eo-tS-Æw Á-X-cn-{-]-¸w

ufn-õ-\-a-È F-Án-Wm In-cy-ew-ttIn-cy-ew-ttL-e -e

-õo--õo-E-Ix.-Ix. F-Á 5-ubn-K-¿n² eo-È-c±

Ùn-]o-%-Á-Xm. In-c-Ww h-Áyn-ho-Æm

°-èm G-g-W-I³ ]n-So-È. !-tt^-g-W,

eo-tt¿-g-W, udn-ttI-g-W F-Áp °-èm

B-r-i-º-tj ]-co-Xyn-Kw tN-Ò-e±-uÐ

h-Áyn-h-[±-aw ]-co-]n-do-Ðn° hn-[o-&.

È-ucyn-[-t\-Á !-^-u\n-â-É (!-u^-g-W)

A-á-an-b en-e-dyn-r-iw \o-ao-¿w,

]n7-e-ç-tS eo-¿-h-Ä-¿o-t\-&-So

(eo-tt¿-g-W) A-[n±-ao-I-an-bo Iv-c-e-]-

¸-¿m D-l-Ão-Ñm \o±-¿n-en-Ì-É È-cn-r-i-

an-bo õ-eo-%-è. F-Án² A-Xo-êw e-do-b


Iv-f-d-an-b (udn-ttI-g-W) \o-ôw-K-X|w

5-Jyn-]o-Ð-dn-Wm È-ucyn-[-\-t\ cn-Pyn-[o-

In-cw G-+o-Ñm ]o-în-lo-bo-co-%-Á ?-ª-

\n-Wm Á-X-cn-{± F-èm udn-I-h-a-¸w

u_n-[o-Ão-Ðn° [-ao-%-Á-Xm. h|-P-\

-]-¸-]n-Xw, t]n-H-[-\-a-]-i-co-Ð²,

P-\-5p-Xo-5p-W-\w F-Áo-e-bn-Wm

cn-Pn-eo-Ìm hw-õ-eo-Ð-ç-Xn-¿ G-g-W-I³.

P-\-º-;-tS C-S-bo-ê-É X-tÂ 5-f-Òo-%m

D-S-=-¾n-I-ç-Xm F-èw A-Xm 5-b-Uo-Ñm

e±-ªo-Ão-uÐ-¾-Xn-Wm F-èm I-ç-Xo

tN-å-Á F-Èn Iv-f-d-5-e±-¿o-I-;w

udn-ttI-g-W-bn-Wm. cn-Pn-=w h-Áyn-ho-

Æw ]-c-[-\-t¿ ttI-In-cyw tN-å-Á-e-cn-

I-bn² Î °-èm G-g-W-I-uj-Æw Xy-Po-

uÐ-¾-e-cn-Wm. [-i-Ù-\n-I-t½ C-e-tb

[n±-ao-I-an-bo ]-co-]n-do-uÐ-¾-H-an-Wm.

5-P, ¼-eyw, Ip±-¿o F-Áo-e-tb [n±-ao-I-

an-bo e±-ªo-Ão-%-en-Ìw hw-c-¸o-%-en-Ìw

ue-¾ 5-e±-¿-\-¿o² G±-tÃ-â-Á-Xn-Wm

[-i-Ùn-[-ao-Æ-tS ]-c-a-an-b [±-aw.

-Z|neo-av -Z|neo-av !ç!çgv cnP\m h|cmKuhyn]co Xogv cnP\m h|cmKuhyn]co Xo~Xx.Xx.

5¦5¦L ¸abn ¸abn Æu2n Zcon Zco¼L 5Zn\en\m.. 1.63Zn\en\m.. 1.63

an\eçtS h|cmK5nÑobo² AÈubn cnPnue! Cecoçeçw 5YaKW\pb±¿tÁ5¦X|¿o² ha±YcnboçÁoåw ¸afpdcnbeçw \o±[\cnboco%uÄn?w

Zn\[±aw teSobn¿eçw.

]-Zn±-Yw]-Zn±-Yw:-:- C-av C-av = C-e±, Z|vZ|v = C-ç-e-çw,

cn-P-\mcn-P-\m = A-È-ubn cn-Pn-ue!, h|-cmK-hyh|-cmK-hy

= h|±-K-¿o², D-]-coD-]-co = ®-I-jo², (H-Án-

a-cn-bo), Xo-Xo-~-Xx-Xx = \o-d-tIn-=-è, 5-¦

= h-a±-Y±, NN = ¹-Sn-tX, ¸-a-bn ¸-a-bn = ¸-a-

tb, Æ-2xx = ]-co-]n-do-%-Á-e±, Z-co-Z-co-¼x x =

[-\-c-io-X°, NN = ¹-Sn-tX, 5-Zn-\-en-\m-Zn-\-en-\m =

\-î-en-Ì-É a-\-õ te-So-bn-¿-e°.

eyn-Jyn-\weyn-Jyn-\w:-:- A-È-ubn Á-X-cn-{-cn-P°,

¦-f|-cy-º-;-tS eo-j-\o-d-an-b h|±-K-udn-

I-¿m a-Ì-gy-cn-b C-e± 5-f-Ò-çw 5-Y-a-

K-W-\p-b-ç-an-!-è. A-e± a-Ên-ç-a-È, F-Ðo-

Ìw h-a±-Y-cn-bo-ç-Án-êw ¸-an-fp-d-t¿

]n-do-%-Á-e-çw, X-º-;-tS uf-go-tb Z-co-

¼-an-%w eo-[w Zn-\w tN-å-Á-e-çw B-Wm.

h|±-K-udn-I-¿m C-e± 5-Y-a-K-W-\p-b±-X-

tÁ-bn-Wm. ]n-7-e-ç-tS I-ko-eo-t\

-bn-Wm C-eo-tS ey-2-an-%-Á-Xm. ¸-an-

fp-dw tIn-¾n-Wm Æ-[p-~o-c° h|±-K

-ud-nI-¿m 5-f-Òo-u\-So-bo-co-%-Á-Xm. ¸-a

_-d-ip-\-X-Æ-tS 5-Xp-I-an-bo In-ü-Á-Xm

°-V-în-cn-Wm. e-ªo-an-în-cn-b uZ-e-în±

¸-a-tb X-º-;-tS an-J-Ùn-\-¿n-Wm

5-Xo-~o-%-Á-Xm. A-H-tIn-¾m ¸-an-fp-d-®-

É-e± uZ-e-în-co² 5-Y-a-Ùn-\w ttI-e-co-

%-è. ¸-a-Æ-tS 5-Xp-I-an-Wm Zn-\w. Zn-\w

en-©-Á-e-ç-tS h-uÐn-gw 5-b-U-¿n²

B-\-bo-Ð-tÃ-â-Á-X-È. d-õo-%-Á-Xo-td

h|n-õn-eo-I h-uÐn-gw an-^-an-Wm. a-lo-Ñm

Zn-\w tN-å-Á-bn³ h-uÐn-go-%-tÁ-¹o²

A-eo-tS-bn-Wm ¸-an-fp-dw 5-I-S-an-!-Á-

Xm. ¸-a C-Èn-tX-bn-Wm Zn-\w A-Ì-~o-

%-Á-tX-¹o² A-Xm h|n-ap-õn-e-¿o-ê-É

eo-X-c-Ww an-^-ua B-!-è->. eo-Zy-tb

Zn-\w tN-å-Á-e-co-êw h|p-I-co-%-Á-e-co-êw

¸-a-bn-Wm eo-\-b-õn-e-¿o² 5-I-S-an-!-

Á-Xm. È-ucyn-[-\° ¸a-ubn-tS-b-È Zn-\w

tN-å-Á-Xm. eo-X-c-Ww an-^-an-Wm tN-å-Á-

Xm. F-Èn-e±-%w e-j-tc-b-[o-Iw Uw-uõn-tS

\-î-Á-e-\n-Wm È-ucyn-[-\°. uX-cm tX-jo-

uÐ-¾ I-±W-Ìm cn-Pn-[o-In-cw X-tÁ \-ío-

b-bn-jn-Wm È-ucyn-[-\°, F-¹o-udn ¸-an-

fp-d-ao-Èn-¿-Xo-\n² A-Õm rn-aw \-ío-bo-

ç-tÁ-¹o² ue-¾ A-Õm ep-tS-¹o-êw \-ío

]n-7-e-ç-an-Æ-É Æ-ªw H-koen-Ðn-an-bo-

ç-è. A-Hw ¸-an-fp-d-ao-Èn-¿-Xo-\n²

I-ko-¼o-È.

-h-Xy-ua-e P-b-uX \n--h-Xy-ua-e P-b-uX \n-Ï-Xw, -h-uXy-\ ]--Xw, -h-uXy-\ ]-×n-eo-X-uXn uZ-e-bn-\xn-eo-X-uXn uZ-e-bn-\x

®7uIn]\og¿m 3.1.6 (]nTuõZw -PbXo, PbuX)


X]n²tÃ½o 28 tNºX]n²tÃ½o 28 tNºé± 689 121 uIcjw. ± 689 121 uIcjw.

u^n®u^n® +91-479-2452636, +91- 9446314343+91-479-2452636, +91- 9446314343 e-mail: [email protected]: [email protected]

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5ob_uán!, hnZcw \auÒ\-uc-Þ-¨-g® ên-c-I-5-Xo-~n-]-\-¿o-tÂ ®-J-]-^-an-Wm B±g\nZw. 5-Xo-~n-]-\u\-

J-X|¿o² ]-Xo-t\n-uÁn-jw Ùn-]-\-º³ CuÃn³ \o-d-eo-ê-¾m. C-e-tb-Ènw d-jo-X-

an-b \o-d-bo-dn-Wm 5-e±-¿o-%-Á-Xm. 2010 \-ew-_± 16 Ìm h|. \-uc-Þ-¨-g-Wo-tÂ \o-cyn-

Wuf-gw B±-g-\n-Z5-e±-¿-\w H-S±-èm \-S-¿o-tÐn-¾m u]n-!-en-Ì-É B-r-i^-d

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ue-Z-º-;-tS-Æw ]-T-\w B-cw-õo-%-Á-Xm.

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A-Ì-fn-h-\-]±-ew 137-nw A-[yn-bw,

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50 Printed and published by Printed and published by N. Vedaprakash, N. Vedaprakash, Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121,Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121, owned by owned by N. Vedaprakash, N. Vedaprakash, Dayananda Bhavan, Chengannur 689 121Dayananda Bhavan, Chengannur 689 121 andand Printed at Printed at Amrita Bharathi Press, Chengannur Amrita Bharathi Press, Chengannur 689121,689121, Kerala Kerala and and published atpublished at Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121 Kerala.Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121 Kerala. Editor : Kamala Narendrabhooshan. Editor : Kamala Narendrabhooshan.

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1. 5000 tIn-È-º-jn-bo õn-c-Xw A-[x-]-X-\-¿o-tÂ an±-K-¿o-dn-üm.-2. a-in-õn-c-X-Æ-ª-an-üm õn-c-Xp-b-tÂ 5-[n-\ A-[x-]-X-\-In-c-Ww. 5153 e±-g-º³-Ðm ®-Äm. (_o. ho. 3147 \-ew-_± 29)-3. ue-Z-]-T-\w Pn-Xp-b-an-bo udn-]o-Ñ-Xo-ë-tS [±-a-¼-cy° õn-c-X-¿o² A-Ò-ao-®.-4. ubn-uK-f|-c-\n-b [p-#-á-\n-üm Î A-[x-]-X-\-¿o-t\-Xo-tc u]n-cn-So-b a-in-!-ç-g°. (_o. ho. 3228 - 3112)-5. bn-Z-e-ew-f-¿o-tÂ\n-fw A-[x-]-X-\-¿o²-\o-èw õn-c-X-t¿ A-á-In-c-¿o-ud-Ðm \-bo-®. (_o. ho. 3112 - 500)-6. Î A-á-In-cw tte-Zo-I-hw-Á-Xo-bo-td Çn-\-I±-a-In-7-h-a-\|-b-t¿ \-fo-Ão-®.-7. Çn-\-In-7-t¿ \o-cn-I-co-Ñ I±-ao-I³ bn-Kn-Zo-I-jo² a-Zy-=w anw-h-=w D-]-ubn-Ko-®.--*8. [p-e-ª-Ìw, a-in-ep-c-Ìw Î A-á-In-c-t¿ X-º-;-tS I-ko-eo-t\n-¿m 5-Xo-ucn-[o-®. (_o. ho. 563 - 483)-9. tte-uZ-fo-I-\n-b A-?-ao A-d-On-¾± õn-c-X-t¿ B-?-ao-®. (_o. ho. 327)-10. cn-{ h-¹-+-t¿ !-\-ç-ª-co-Ñm Nn-W-Iy° õn-c-X-¿o-tÂ A-Xo±-¿o-I³ hw-c-¸o-®. (_o. ho. 325)-11. e-ª-ttP-\ hw-L-º³ Pn-Xo-~n-1-W-h-¹-+-º-tj X-®-S-®. bn-K-º³ \-S-Ðn-Xn-bo.-12. ue-Z-]n-T-fn-d-I³ - Y-ç-!-d-º³ _v-ª-ttP-\ eo-in-c-h-u¹-X-º-jn-bo. eo-r-in-cn-[-\ 5-N-do-X-an-bo.-

13. bn-K-fn-d-I-jo² h|-c-Ùn-\-º³-Ðn-bo D-]-ubn-Ko-Ñ ®-¼-I³ ~n-1-W± X-Ô-fn-Ö-an-bo A-e-X-co-Ão-®.--*14. [p-a-Zm B-Zo-f-¹-c° e-ª-ttP-\ hw-L-º-tj 5-Ùn-\-^-bo-ë-tS J-7o-®. (_o. ho. 44)-15. ue-Z-]-T-\w h-̧ ±-W-an-Æw Pn-Xp-b-X-tb B-Æ-[-an-Ðo ~n-1-W± an-^w !-¿-I-bn-Ðo.-16. A-õo-\-e-f-¹-cn-Nn-cy± e-ª-ttP-\-ho-ªn-Ð-º-tj F-Xo±-¿m eo-in-c-º³ ]o-So-Ñ-S-Ðo. (F. Uo. 801-839)-17. eo-r-in-cn-[-\ io-Û-a-X-¿o² 5-N-do-X-an-bo u¸-^w, X-Ôw, Ð-P, õ-2o-5-Ùn-\-º³ C-e D-¾n-bo-e-è.-18. B-[-a-º³ ue-Z-]n-T-fn-d-I-jn-bo, Pn-Xo ~n-1-W± B-[-an-[o-]-Xo-I-jn-bo.-19. ®-ñow B-?-a-W-In-co-I³ õn-c-X-t¿ B-?-ao-®.-20. In-½-l-_o-I³ õn-c-Xp-b-tc io-Û-Ð³ (In-å-I-É-în±) F-è eo-jo-®.-21. ~o-½p-gm õ-c-Ww, tt?-Ò-e-a-X-5-Nn-c-¿o-ë-tS õn-c-Xp-b-t\ A-So-a-¿-¿o-ud-Ðm \-bo-®.-22. A-So-a-I-tj eo-jo-Ño-ç-Á C°-Up-hm F-Á ]-Z-¿o²-\o-èw C°-Uy° F-Á ]-Zw õn-c-Xp-b-Ì-\-ío.-23. ]v-cn-Wo-I-udn-I-hw-¾n-c-º-tj X-®-S-Ñ tt?-Ò-e a-X-]v-ucn-io-Xyw õn-c-Xw--Np-\ (G-gy) d-¸y-an-Ðo.-24. eo-dyw uPn®-hm, ro-^o-Xm, an-Om®-É± ®-X-dn-b a-X-5-Nn-c-I± A-\±-Y-I-r-×-º³ c-No-®.-25. ta-Ðn-tj Y-ç-!-d h-º-Zn-bw \o±-¿-dn-Ðo Cw-up-gm eo-Zyn-õyn-hw \-S-Ãn-Ðo.-26. Cw-up-gm ]-T-\-an-üm eo-Zyn-õyn-hw F-Á No-Ð õn-c-Xp-b-Ì - C°-Uyn-Ðn-c-Ì - \-ío.-27. 19-nw Î-Ên-¾o-td a-X-hnw-¾n-co-I-\-uen-Qn-\w h|n-X-Ôy-u_n-[-®-¾n-Ðo. (cn-{p-b-an-bo)-28. õn-c-X-¿o-tÂ æ-e±-W-In-dw ê-co-%-en-Ì-t¾-¹o² A-Xm 5000 e±-g-º³-%-®-Än-üm.-

-õn-c-Xw C-èw eo-uZ-fo-Ðm A-So-a X-tÁ-

-* In-d-b-j-eo-t\-Ã-Êo ey-Xy-Ò-an-b A-õo-5n-b-º³ \o-d-eo-ê-¾m (*BC AD F-Áp Xo-ç-=-I³ tte-uZ-fo-I-?o-Ó-e±-g-an-üm)-

E-go-]-c-Ä-c-Æ-tS tte-Zo-I-ho-ªn-Ð-5-an-W-º³-

-ue-Z-5n-an-Wy-t¿ Aw-Kp-I-co-%-Á-e± B-Òo-I-cn-üm.- - ue-Z-t¿-A-lo-eo-t\ \o-ug-[o-%-Á-e± \n-Òo-I-cn-üm.-

-ue-Zw Î-f|-c-#-X-an-üm-A-]v-ç-ug-b-an-üm F-º-t\ -ue-Zw E-go-an-cn² ½-wo-Ð-tÃ-½-X-È, F-º-t\-tb-Án²

¼-cy-Ìw N-Þ-Ìw, \-¸m^-º-;w ¨-ao-Æw Î f-cp-c-=w h|±-W-Ã-Wo-Ðn-c° h|±-W-t¿-b-È ½-wo-%-Á-Xm,

a-ew Î-f|-c° ½-wo-®-uen A-H-u]n-td-X-tÁ. B-õ-c-W-t¿-bn-üm, C-eo-tS h|±-Ww A-]v-ç-ug-b-=w,

A-e-tb-Ã-Êo-Æ-É A-lo-=w Î-f|-c-uÂ-H-X-tÁ.- B-õ-c-W-º³ ]v-ç-ug-b-=-an-üm.-

-A-\n-Zo-bn-b e-Ó-Ð³ °-Án-üm, °-uÁ-Æ-=. -5-W-e-]-cyn-b-º-tj-Ènw Î-f|-c-\n-aw X-tÁ, F-Án²

Î-f|-c° Pp-en-Zn-em 5-#-Xo F-Á ^o-X|w.- ¨w Î-f|-c-tÂ ®-Jy-\n-a-an-üm.-

A-ttZ|-Xw Î-f|-c-\o-êw ttZ|-Xw P-U-uN-X-\-º-jo-êw --Rn° Î-f|-c-\n-üm F-èw, In-ü-Á-tX-Ènw Î-f|-c-

_-*-X|w A-lo-eo-tÂ B-uÇ-b-X-bo-êw Ð±-W-an-!-è. \n-tW-èw ]-l-Æ-Á-Hm A-Ç-X-Æw Î-f|-c-\o-À-Æw

h-Xy-an-!-è. Î-f|-c° h±-e-eyn-]o-Æw h±-en-Ð-cyn- X-tÁ-bn-üm - Rn° F-tÁ-Æw Rn° In-ü-Á F-Èn-

ao-Æw h±-e-Ç-Ìw B-üm. h-XmNo-Xm B-\-À-h|-è-]- ¿o-t\-Æw Î-f|-c-\o² X-tÁ In-ü-è F-Á-Hm

\n-üm.- ue-uZn-2-¼-2o-I³-Ðm A-Ì-¹-d-an-üm. h-Xy-an-üm.-

-ue-Z-º³ \n-dn-üm E-uK|-Zw, b-À-cmue-Zw, hn-a-ue-Zw, ue-Z-º³ Î-f|-c-#-X-an-I-bn² A-Xm h-Xy-eo-Zy-bn-

A-Y-cme-ue-Zw. D-]-\o-g-¿m - ~n-1-W - !-cn-W !-è. -ue-Z-º³ ]-To-%-I-Æw ]-To-Ão-%-I-Æw tN-uÇ-

r-×-º-ujn E-go-#-X-an-b a-uÊ-Xm r-×-º-ujn ue-Z-a-È. ¾-Xm F-Èn u[-~-an-\-e-ç-uS-Æw I±-¿-ey-an-!-è.

\n-dm hw-io-Xn-õn-K-º³ an-^-ua ue-Z-an-bo E-go-an± A-Xn-üm ]-c-a-=w ]n-e-\-=-an-b an-\-e-[±-aw.

Aw-Kp-I-co-Ño-å->.-

-ue-Z-]-T-\w \-S-¿o A-Xo-\-Ì-h-co-Ñm B-N-c-Ww ~n-1-Wyw P-î-¿n-d-È I±-a-¿n-d-u^. P-îw tIn-¾m

\-S-K-Á-e± an-^-an-üm ~n-1-W±.- G-e-çw J-¼° X-tÁ.

Arshanadam

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tteZoI hnioXy fnJÆm anânbo ha±ÃoÐtÃ½ PpeoXbn^...

\ucÞ¨gWotÂ dõyanb #XoI³1 NH±ueZhwioX (anJäo) ------------------- 2600.00

2 Zbn\ÀhnioXyhnIdyw (B±g\nZw) -----1500.003 Zufn]\og¿m õngn õngyw (Uo.ho.eOm) --1200.004 KpXncihyw (anJäo) --------------------------500.005 bnK]coNbw (Uo.ho.eOm) ---------------------- 160.00

6 Aubn[ybotd [pcna° (Uo.ho.eOm) -------- 150.00

7 iouXn]uZfIYI³ (anJäo) ----------------- 130.00

8 D]\b\w FÐm? FÐo\m? ----------------------- 120.00

9 aXº;tS DZmõeIY--------------------------------90.0010 ico\naIp±¿\w (anJäo) ---------------------90.0011 ]cudnI=w !\±Pî=w (Uo.ho.eOm)----------90.0012 ubnuKf|c\nb [p#á° (Uo.ho.eOm) -------90.0013 D]nh\ (Uo.ho.eOm) -----------------------------70.0014 NoÃUNoÐ\w ------------------------------------50.00

15 aX=w Æ2oÆw -------------------------------------50.00

16 [±a]nTº³ ----------------------------------------40.0017 BcyînçtS BZouZfw --------------------------- 35.00

18 ain±XzÝbw (Uo.ho.eOm) ---------------------40.0019 [iÙn[aw FÁ h|±Kw ----------------------- 35.00

2-0 D]\og¿mIYI³ (Uo.ho.eOm) ---------------- 30.00

21 Radical Variation ------------------------------------- 25.00

1 Ambedkar Veda & Origin of Caste --------------- 270.00

Zbn\Àõe\w \ucÞ¨g®ulnUm tNºé± 689121 uIcjwu^n® 0479 2452636 9446314343www.arshanadam.co.in e-mail : [email protected]

B±g\nZw 5hoªpIcWº³

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Iko¼Indº³ ai¿nboçè hwfbw ue¾. ]t¸, ecn° u]n!Áe ¹âX² ai¿canboco%w...

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Zbenbo [ªoÑnêwB±-g-\n-Ze-co-hw-Jy, r-×-eo-d, hw-õn-e-\, Zn\w FÁoe _n-¹m fnJboêw ASÆnw. ]-Ww ASÑuf-gw eoecw Alobo%Áe±Ðm A-â¿ 5-?-¿o- Zo-e-hw !-Ò-I-º³ h|-In-cy -X-]n-do--udn, X-]n-do--udn A-b-Í-Á-Xn-Wm.

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Arshanadam 489

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