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Arshanadam Malayalam MonthlyThe only vedic-philosophical journal in malayalamVol - 39 No - 11 2013 JULY 10

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Î a-Ôw a-tÊn-co-S-Km õw-Ky-Ð-uc-W

B-d-¹n-co-I-è-]-¿o² ue-Z-¿o² ]-l-Æ-

Á-Hm ¼-cy° D-gn-è-]o-bn-b en±-¿o

I-t¿ X-tÂ en-bo² I-So-® ]o-So-Ñm

tIn1 e-ç-è (E-uK|-Zw. 1.117.16) D-Zo-®-

b-ç-Á ¼-cy-tÂ 5-Ó-X-®-J-an-üm \-®-%m

B-Zyw Ê-fy-an-!-I. A-ç-Wn-õ-an-b D-gn-

Io-co-W-º-tj-bn-Wo-eo-tS en±-¿o-I-anbo

]-l-¼o-co-%-Á-Hm. 5-õn-X ¼-cy-tÂ a-u\n-

i-c-an-b In-G c-Wo-I-jo-ë-tS 5-I-S-an-b-Xo-Ì-

uf-gua ¼-cy-tÂ è-]w In-Wn° hn-[y

-an-¹. A-È-ubn ¨-udn-I-en-ho-I-jn-b an-\-

e-uc \o-º³ Î ]-ui-do-tb ue-¾-cp-Xo-

bo² A-lo-Ç.-

-a-tÊn-èm C-eo-tS ]-l-¼o-co-%-Á

fo-I (e-ew) A-lo-bn-üm. A-Xo-tÂ

A-Å A-c-Wo-I-jn-!-è. In-c-Ww A-c-Wo-

Æ-tS I-S-Ño² A-Y-en L±-g-W-¿o-ë-tS

5-I-S-an-!-Á-Xn-üm A-lo. f-co-X-tÁ.

]-u¸, A-c-Wo-I-;-tS D-V-ew F-eotS

\o-Án-üm? A-lo X-tÁ ?-wo-bo-ëtS

P-îw \-ío-b ?-¸-¿o² \o-Án-üm

A-cWo D-¾n-b-Hm. A-º-t\ u\n-%-

uÄn³ A-c-Wo-Æ-tS e-e-an-b A-lo

A-c-Wo-Æ-tS P-î-Zn-Xn-=-¹-So-bn-tW-è

tX-jo-Æ-è.-

-ue-tln-ç-X-c-¿o² ]l¼n² Î

fo-I ua-L-¿o² e±-¿o-%-Á tte-Zz-

Xn-lo-bn-üm. A-Xo-Ìm P-îw \-î-Á-Hm ua-

L-Ù-an-b P-dw (B-]x) X-tÁ-bn-üm.

A-lo-bo² 5-Z-¿-an-bo-co-%-Á B-*-Xo-

bn-üm ?-wo-In-c-W-an-!-Á-Hm. A-º-t\

B e-e° an-Xn-Ð³-% P-îw \-î-Á-e°

¹-So-bn-bo.

-hn-b-W-tÂ-Æw eo-e-tÂ-Æw õn-gy

¿o² Î cp-Xo-bo-ê-j-j eyn-Jyn-\w Z±-

f-\p-b-an-üm.-

-B-In-f-a-[y-¿o² -B-In-f-a-[y-¿o² Ùo-Xo tN-o-Xo tN-å-Á -Á

A-A-Ö In-j-I³- In-j-I³-

-a--a-Ôw-w-:-:-

-A-ap- ub ]-uA-ap- ub ]-uÕn-¸-uWn n-¸-uWn

a-ua-uªy-X-y-X-Ú-cma-uin Zo-ex.--cma-uin Zo-ex.-

-uZ-e--uZ-e-^n- n- Ì Ì -5-en-Nyw h--en-Nyw h-Ép-Np-\n- \o p-Np-\n- \o

en-en-?-H-cm eo-¿w ua A-hy ucn-Z-hp..--cm eo-¿w ua A-hy ucn-Z-hp..-

(E-uK|-Zw. 105.10) (E-uK|-Zw. 105.10)

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- A-Õm In-j-I³ (D-¸-Wx)

a-i-¿n-b Zyv udn-I-a-[y-¿o² Ùo-

Xo tN-å-è. uZ-e-în-co² 5-fw-h-\p-b-

cn-b-e-ç-tS A-â-Km A-e± H-ç-ao-® e-çw

A-H-u]n-td H-ç-ao-® u]n-!-I-Æw tN-å-è.-

¨udnIenhoIjnb Öp!çgîntc

\oº³ FtÂ Î ]uidotb AloÇ. -

hn-b-W-õn-gyw A-Ì-h-co-Ñm C-Þ°,

e-ç-W°, A-lo, A-cy-an-(¼-cy°) X-Yn

h-eo-Xn-em Î A-Ö uZ-e-în± A-Yen

A-lo, en-Æ, ¼-cy°, N-Þ°, eo-Zz-Xm

F-Áp A-Ö uZ-e-în± X-tÁ-bn-üm Zyv

udn-I-a-[y-¿o-td A-Ö In-j-I³ (D-¸).

D-¸ f-pw D-¸- uhNu\ D-¸- uhNu\ F-Á [n-H-eo²

\o-è D-¾n-b-Xn-üm. uh-N-\w A-tÈ-¹o²

In-an-õo-e±-g-Ww In-c-W-an-Wo-eo-tS D-¸

F-è ]-l-b-tÃ-â-Á-Hm. uZ-e-Ð-Pn-uÒn-^-ue-

j-I-jo² Î A-Ö uZ-e-în-çw h-Áo-io-

X-cn-bo b-P-an-\-tÂ Ð-Pn h-XmInc-º³

G-e-en-ºo J-Ñ-cn-bo Xo-co-® u]n-!-I-Æw

tN-å-è Fèw eynJyn\w.-

D-¸-Wx uh-XmIn-cx D-¸-Wx uh-XmIn-cx

In-an-õo-e-cmg-Inx ]-In-an-õo-e-cmg-Inx ]-Õ. .

X-Á C-X-Á C-Þ-Ò-Zm e--Zm e-ç-W--W-Ò-Z--Z-lo-o-Ò-Z-cy-an-Z-cy-an

X-X-e-eo-Xn Nu\n [n--eo-Xn Nu\n [n-H. .

(E-uK|-Zw. 1.107.3)(E-uK|-Zw. 1.107.3)


Aw-Ko-c-Aw-Ko-c-ôo-tÂ hn-a-Kn-\-¿n² B-o-tÂ hn-a-Kn-\-¿n² B-#-w- -

cn-b uZ-e-cn-b uZ-e-în± n± æ-c-¸n-h-Án-i-º--c-¸n-h-Án-i-º-;-an-anÆw, w,

C-C-Þ° X-tÂ h±-e-f-° X-tÂ h±-e-f-2o-I-ujn-o-I-ujn-âw, a-w, a-ç-Xm -Xm

X-tÂ h-a-X-tÂ h-a-Ò-ep-c--ep-c-în-ucn-n-ucn-âw, A-Zo-Xo X-tÂ w, A-Zo-Xo X-tÂ

B-Zo-Xy-B-Zo-Xy-în-ucn-n-ucn-âw-w-¹-So-e--So-e-èm h-I-d-m h-I-d-Èx-J-x-J-

º-jo² \o-º-jo² \o-èw R-º-tj c-¸o-w R-º-tj c-¸o-%-an-ln--an-ln-

I-t½. e-I-t½. e-ç-W°, A--W°, A-lo, ho-o, ho-ã, , #-Yo-eo -Yo-eo

B-Zobn-b uZ-e-B-Zobn-b uZ-e-în-n-çw R-º-tj hw-c-¸o-Ñm w R-º-tj hw-c-¸o-Ñm

h-uh-uÐn-go-Ão-Ð-t½. (n-go-Ão-Ð-t½. (æ-u_n-[-õn-gyw)-u_n-[-õn-gyw)

-C-Xy-cmY-cmuÑ-\ C-Xy-cmY-cmuÑ-\ 5-Xo-]n-Zo-Xnx ]--Xo-]n-Zo-Xnx ]-Õ

hw-Jyn-In uZ-enx. b-Zm en, A-hw-Jyn-In uZ-enx. b-Zm en, A-lo-cm en-o-cm en-Æx x

¼-cy--cy-L-Þ-an eo-Zz-Zo-uXy-ew ]--an eo-Zz-Zo-uXy-ew ]-Õ hw-Jyn- hw-Jyn-

Inx. X-Yn N fn-Syn-b-\-I-am Inx. X-Yn N fn-Syn-b-\-I-am _ G-Xn-u\y-e G-Xn-u\y-e

]-]-Õ uPyn-Xp-w-go bn-u\y- uPyn-Xp-w-go bn-u\y-i udn-uI- udn-uI-i

Zp-]y-uZp-]y-uÐ. A-. A-lox ox #-Yo-eynw en--Yo-eynw en-Æ-c--c-Ð-

co-u¸ B-Zo-uXyn Zo-eo N-co-u¸ B-Zo-uXyn Zo-eo N-Þ-an \-¸-u-an \-¸-u^

eo-Zz-Z-eo-Zz-Z-< C-Xo. \-¸-u C-Xo. \-¸-u^ \-¸- \-¸-^-udn-uI, -udn-uI,

A-A-< ua-Lu ua-LuÙnZuI-nZuI-i. ttX-¿o-cp-ub . ttX-¿o-cp-ub

A-]yn-A-]yn-²n-X-am n-X-am _ A- A-lo o #-Yo-eynw en--Yo-eynw en-Æ-c--c-Ð-

co-u¸ co-u¸ ¼-ucyn Zo-eo N--ucyn Zo-eo N-Þ-an-Zo--an-Zo-E \-¸- \-¸-^n-n-

Wo h|-cmudn-uI. Wo h|-cmudn-uI. (ttX. A. 1.20.1)-

\-¸-^-eo-Zyn-]-c-an-bo eyn-Jyn-\o-

Ñn² Î A-Õm In-j-I³ !-P°, I-?°,

e-[°, eyn-kw, f-\o F-Áp A-Ö r-i-

º-jn-bo In-Wnw. C-e-tc-Ènw uZ-e-în-cn²

5-Ip±-¿o-Ð-tÃ-â-Á ¼-cy-Ì Á-ew ª-a-Ww

tN-å-è-1m. B-In-f-¿o² In-j-Æ-tS

B-#-Xo-bo-ê-É ?-g-õ-cn-fo-bo-td A-Ö

5-®-J \-¸-^-º-jn-Wp A-Ö In-j-I-tj-

èm uPyn-Xo-g-]-c-an-bo ]-l-bnw. uZ-e-în-ç -tS Ó-Xo Kp-X-º³-%-]n-^-an-b ¼-cy°

Î r-i-º-;-an-bo A-â-%-I-Æw A-I-ê-I-

Æw tN-å-Á 5-Xo-õn-hw Ê-fy-an-üm. F-Ñ-

tIn-t¾-Án² ua-gw, ?-g-õw B-Zo-bn-b

]-Xo-t\n-è cn-fo-I-jo-êw ª-a-W ue-j-bo²

¼-cy° ?-a-an-bo A-â-%-I-Æw A-I-ê-I-Æw

tN-å-è.-

B-[yn-Zo-I ep-¸-W-¿o² f-cp-

c-¿o-tÂ D-¿-anw-Kw Zyv udn-I-an-b

fo-c-ôn-üm. f-2o-fn-do-I-jn-b ]-uÕ-Þo-

b-º-³ en-bm, \n-%m, °-%m, I-Cm, tN-eo

C-e Ùo-Xo tN-å-Á-Hm a-Ì-gy-f-cp-c-¿o-

tÂ Zyv-udn-I-an-b fo-c-ôo-dn-üm. a-Ì-gy

f-cp-c-¿o-tÂ 5-e±-¿-\-¿o-tÂ B-[n-

c-an-b Çn-\w uh-N-\w A-Y-en e±-go-

%-Á-Hm Î ]-uÕ-Þo-b-º-jn-tW-è

hn-cw. No-¿-=w a-\-õw uN±-èm B-Zn-

eo-u\ 5n-]o-Ñm b-Yn-eo-[o I±-a-u_n-[w

u\-âI-Æw u5-c-Wn-Ì-½-Xw 5n-]o-%-I-Æw

tNåè. uZ-e-în-ç-tS D-]n-h-\n-ue-j-bo²

]-uÕ-Þo-b-º³ No-¿-?-¿o-I³ \o-ucn-

[o-Ñm B-Z-hn-¸n-XmIn-cw u\-â-en° a-Ì-

gy-tc h-in-bo-%-è. ]-d-uÃn-?w a-\-ôo-

tÁn-Ãw ]-uÕ-Þo-b-º-;w D-]n-h-\-bo²

®-?-Io-uÃn-In-c-1m. (HSçw)

F-l-Wn-F-l-Wn-!-j-¿m- (CSÃÉo)-j-¿m- (CSÃÉo)

[p. ]otI.Pb°, p. ]otI.Pb°, ÐMÐ uKn]oÐ uKn]o

tta-dn-j-¿m fo-e-u¸- tta-dn-j-¿m fo-e-u¸-^-¿o-²--¿o-²-

cn-eo-td 10.00 ®-X² 1.00 e-tc -

-¹-â-X² eo-e-c-º³-Ðm

[p. Uo. eo. !cÃm - 94467175539446717553

tNºtNºéco²co²

[p. ueZp. ueZ5Infm Infm

Zbn\Àõe\wZbn\Àõe\w

cn-eo-td 10.00 ®-X² 1.00 e-tc -

-¹-â-X² eo-e-c-º³-Ðm

94463143439446314343

h|±Kpb \-uc-h|±Kpb \-uc-Þ-¨-g®- -BcwõoÑ ue-Z]-nT-\-w.-g®- -BcwõoÑ ue-Z]-nT-\-w.F-Èn Rn-b-ln-G-Æw ®SÐaoÈntX HSçè.

(tNº(tNºé±, tteÐw tteÐw, F-l-Wn- F-l-Wn-!-j-w FÁp -j-w FÁp Ùdºjo² andºjo² an^w)w)

tte-Ð¿m- tte-Ð¿m-

[p. p. #á!an± tteÐw an± tteÐw

ai±go Zbn\À tteZoI ai±go Zbn\À tteZoI Yç!dw dw

(Ù-]-Xo) -]-Xo) habw: cn-eo-td 9 ®-X² 11 e-tc

-¹-â-X² eo-e-c-º³-Ðm - 94004262809400426280

hch|Xp tteZoIhch|Xp tteZoIYç!dw, Zbn\Àõe°, tNºdw, Zbn\Àõe°, tNºé± ± - - 689 121689 121

ueZw ]To-%-ÁHw ]To-Ão-%-ÁHw uI³%-ÁHw uI³Ão-%-ÁHw FÈn u[~-în-ç-tSÆw ]ca[±a-an-!-è.-

]n-e-In \x h-c-h|-Xp en-uP-õo-cmen-Po-\p-e-Xp -b-]n-e-In \x h-c-h|-Xp en-uP-õo-cmen-Po-\p-e-Xp -b-Çw e-w e-x [o-bne- [o-bne-æx.-. x.-.


ueZõngyw (HS±Ñ)

bPpcvthZwbPpcvthZwen-P-h-u\-bp-en-P-h-u\-bp-I-B-w (-w (\-Xo--Xo-5o-bõn-gyw-)o-bõn-gyw-)

Hnw hÑoZn\uÀf|cnb \uan \axHnw hÑoZn\uÀf|cnb \uan \ax

h±Kncwõ¿o² Îf|c° ah±Kncwõ¿o² Îf|c° aÌgy\m \²Iob A]vgy\m \²Iob A]vçugbugbÇn\w an\e n\w an\e Ego]cÄcbotd BZy±gobnb Ego]cÄcbotd BZy±gobnb ~1±gobo² Bcwõo±gobo² Bcwõo%è. . HS±Ám B B±gS±Ám B B±g]cÄc bn]cÄc bn¾nNncy± etcnNncy± etcÆw Bw B¿\oIInd¿m B ]ncÄcyw \oIInd¿m B ]ncÄcyw !d±¿ob ai±god±¿ob ai±goZbn\Àhch|Xo, ]Zbn\Àhch|Xo, ]7oÊm PbuZemeoZynd¹n±, ]oÊm PbuZemeoZynd¹n±, ]7oÊm ZnuanZchnX|udI± oÊm ZnuanZchnX|udI± FÁoetcFÁoetcÆw, bnw, bnÇoIeogb¿o² ]vcnWoI\nb hnbWnNncy±, B±goIeogb¿o² ]vcnWoI\nb hnbWnNncy±, B±ghap]\¿o² ai±go AceoÀuLngm, eynJyn\ ttfdobo² ]hap]\¿o² ai±go AceoÀuLngm, eynJyn\ ttfdobo² ]7oÊm oÊm ueZ_ueZ_â f±a, Î õngyw BcwõoÑ \uc f±a, Î õngyw BcwõoÑ \ucÞ¨g® Aug® AuËi¿otÂ i¿otÂ YçÐîncnbncnb]7oÊm PKZpgm NoÊm PKZpgm NÞfnfnÖo, h|nao o, h|nao ~1®\o, ]\o, ]7oÊm hXyoÊm hXy5obfnobfnÖo FÁoetco FÁoetcÆw w 5nanWoIcnÐobonanWoIcnÐoboåÉ Î õngyw ai±go Zbn\Àhch|XoÉ Î õngyw ai±go Zbn\Àhch|XoÆtS btS bÀ±ueZ±ueZõngyt¿bnWm avdoIanbo ]o°õngyt¿bnWm avdoIanbo ]o°HS±ÁocoS±Áoco%ÁXm. h|XÁXm. h|XÔ õngnõngyw. ]Zn õngnõngyw. ]ZnÌ]Zeoe±¿\aÈ.]Zeoe±¿\aÈ.

ha±ÃWwha±ÃWwÎ õngyw AÎ õngyw A±XenWobnbo anXenWobnbo anJenWo tNnco¼m enWo tNnco¼m

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Hnw Hnw ÓXnabnecZn ueZanXnXnabnecZn ueZanXn5uNnZbuNnZbÐnw ]nean\p Z|oPn\nnw ]nean\p Z|oPn\nam.am.

BÆx 5nWw nWw 5Pnw ]fqw Ip-cmXow Pnw ]fqw Ip-cmXow ¼eoWw eoWw ~1ecmNhw aiyw ZX|n ecmNhw aiyw ZX|n @PX PX ~1udnIudnIamam....

-\ndnw A-[yn-bw--\ndnw A-[yn-bw-

ueZueZ5InfmInfm

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\ndnw A[ynb¿otd HÁnw a\ndnw A[ynb¿otd HÁnw aÔanb CXo² Îf|c° Pd¿otÂ anb CXo² Îf|c° Pd¿otÂ YW Icma h|õnew tejoenW Icma h|õnew tejoen%è.

G-Z-a-K-G-Z-a-K-î î uZ-e-b-P-\w uZ-e-b-P-\w ##-Yo-eyn b--Yo-eyn b-^ ^ uZ-en-uhn uZ-en-uhn A-A-ÀÀ-g--g-Ð Ð eo-uf|.- eo-uf|.-

E-E-OOn-an-õyn n-an-õyn h-h-ÐÐ-c-u-c-uÐÐn b-n b-ÀÀ-cmõp cn-b-hmu]n-ug-W h-ao-gn a-uZ-a.- -cmõp cn-b-hmu]n-ug-W h-ao-gn a-uZ-a.-

C-an C-an B-]x f-B-]x f-® ® ua h-ua h-Ñ Ñ uZ-eox. Hn-g-u[ uZ-eox. Hn-g-u[ ^̂n-b-h| h|-[o-uX tta-\n-b-h| h|-[o-uX tta-\ioiohpx.. 1 hpx.. 1

A\|bwA\|bw:- :- #Yoeynx CZam uZebP\am bYoeynx CZam uZebP\am b^ E EOnanõynam bnanõynam bÀcmõp cnbucmõp cnbuànugWn haogn hnugWn haogn hÐcÐx x

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h|[ouX ub\am an ioh|[ouX ub\am an iohpx.hpx.

4.1


h|. \uch|. \ucÞ¨g®g®

''

''

]Zn±Yw]Zn±Yw:- :- -A-È-ubn a-Ì-gyn, #-Yo-eynx-Yo-eynx =

\p P-îw F-â-¿o-co-%-Á Î ¨-ao-bo²,

C-Z-amC-Z-am = C-eo-tS, uZ-e-b-P-\-am uZ-e-b-P-\-am = eo-Z|n-în-

cn² b-Ç-bn-Kn-Zo-I³ Zn-\-an-bo A-Ì-

~o-Ð-tÃ-â-è A-e-tb \p 5n-]o-Ñm, b-b-^ =

F-eo-tS-bn-uWn, E-E-On-an-õyn-amn-an-õyn-am =E-uK|-Z-=w

hn-a-ue-Z-=w, b-b-À-cmõp-cmõp = b-À±-ue-Z-¿n-

êw, cn-b-ucn-b-uàn-ug-Wnn-ug-Wn = ¦-f|-cy-t¿ e±-

ªo-Ão-%-Á-Xm, h-ao-gnh-ao-gn = A-eo-tS-an-üm

D-¿-a C-±-I³ D-S-td-â-%-Á-Hm. h-h-Ð-c--c-Ð

=A-e-tb A-Xy-Ðo-I-an-bo 5n-Ñ-an-Ðo,

eo-uf|xeo-uf|x = F-Èn, uZ-en-hxuZ-en-hx = uZ-e-în-çw

eo-Z|n-în-çw \-®-Ðm æ-J-t¿, A-A-l-a-a =

5-Zn-\w tN-å-Á-e-cn-bo õ-eo-Ð-t½, A-A-À-

g-g-Ð = \-î-Æ-tS 5-Zn-\-=w a-uZ-aa-uZ-a = uan-

Z-¿o-tÂ 5-Zn-\-=w, D = A-º-t\-Æ-j-j

a-tÊ-Ènw, uaua = \p, C-anxC-anx = 5n-Ñ-an-Ðo-bo-½m,

uZ-epx = I-ª, B-]x = P-d-¿n², À-g-h|-g-h|

= A-Xo-t\ 5n-]o-Ñm B-\-À-h|-è-]o

B-=-I, f-amf-am =æ-J-t¿ 5n-]o-%-I, h-h-Ñ

= F-º-t\-ubn, ¨-g-u[ ¨-g-u[ = ©-g-[o-I-jn²,

^n-b-h|n-b-h| = c-¸-tb 5n-]o-%-Á-Hm, h|-[o-h|-[o-

uXuX = ucn-K-t¿ \-fo-Ão-Ñm B-ucn-Ky-t¿

\o-d-\o±-K-I, ub-\-amub-\-am =A-Xo-\n-bo Î

udn-I-¿m, an io an iohpxhpx = H-co-Ð-êw tIn-

Èn-¿-e-\n-bo õ-eo-%-I.-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- Î a-Ô-¿o² 5-ubn-Ko-Ño-

co-%-Á-Xm ê-uÑn-]-a A-d-¹n-c-an-Wm. Î

¨-ao-bo² a-Ì-gy-P-î-ta-â-¿o-co-%-Á

\nw G-e-çw Î-f|-cp-b Çn-\-an-b E-Im,

b-À-hm, hn-a-º-jn² \-½-tS I±-an-Ì-~n-\-

º-tj 5n-]o-%-I. A-e-tb 5n-]o-Ñ eo-Z|n

-în± \-½-tS È-l±-a-º-tj eo-Zy-bn-!-Á

P-d-¿n² I-ª-an-Ðo ]-eo-^-an-Ðo \-tÅ

æ-J-hn-K-c-¿o-ud-Ðm \-bo-%-è. A-H-

tIn-1-X-tÁ \nw B eo-Z|n-în-ucn-âm

I-S-tÃ-½o-co-%-è. eo-Z|n-în±-Ðm \-î-Á

h-ñn-c-º³ \-½-tS Pp-eo-X-¿o² \-½-tS

f-cp-c-¿o² \-½-tS B-Zn-eo² I-ªo-Æw

e-ªo-Æw \-î-Æw \o-l-Í-è. ©-g-[-uh-e-\-

¿o-ë-tS ucn-Ko F-º-t\-bn-uWn !-wo-tb

5n-]o-%-Á-Hm A-H-u]n-td. A-Xo²-\o-èm

F-tÁ A-I-e-Á G-I I±-aw 5n-Wo-iow-h

-an-^-an-üm. D¿aeoZ|nînçtS hwc

¸W¿n² \nw \½tS I±aºtj

an^aÈ Iªan%ÁHm eçwInd

aÌgyPîºtj æJh|è]oIjn%I

¹So tNåè. AXo\n² \nw HcoÐêw

iowh tNåÁecnbo õeoÐnXocoÐt½.

aÌgyÌw Î udnI¿oÌw eoZ|nîn±

%w \î tNÒm \®Ðm fnÐotb

5n]oÐnw.

Î PK¿o² -Hn-ucn-ucn e-Ó-Ð-;w \-tÅ Ip-k-S-%-è. F-Án² \o-c-Ð-c-an-b h-Ä±-

Ðw- tIn-¾m A-e-tbn-èw \-®-Ðm ]-c-an-\-Àw \-î-Á-X-tÈ-èm a-\-ho-dn-%-uÄn³ \nw

A-e-tb te-c-%-en-Ìw, !-l-¼-]-¸w A-e-Æ-tS \o-c-u]-¸-X-tb \-½-tS Pp-eo-X-=-

an-bo _-á-tÃ-â-Kè. C-Xn-Wm eo-uf-g-e-ªo-Æ-tS ^-dw. A-\-Ð-an-b Po-Çn-h-

bn-Wm eo-uf-g-e-ªo-Æ-tS d-¸-Ww. eo-uf-g-e-ªo-Æ-tS a-tÊn-ç u]-cn-Wm "5-Xo-u_n-

[w" !-l-ua-Æm F-^-ub-tl \nw eyn-]-co-%-è-uen A-^-u¿n-jw A-I-ua-Æw eo-N-co-Ð-

Ww. CXotÂ ]caanb d¸yw eÓeotÂ bYn±YÇn\w D¾n=ItbÁXnWm.

P-K-¿o-td Hn-ucn e-Ó-eo-Ìw \n-aw è-]w F-Áo-º-t\ c-1 e-Ó-Ð³ h|-Ð-an-Æ-¾m.

è-]-¿o² _n-iy-Ê-fy-=w \n-a-¿o² X-\o-a (h|-Ð ey-2o-X|w)-Æw A-S-©-è. \-Zo-

tb-Á-Xm _n-iy-è-]-=w, Kw-K, b-®-\, ]-Ä ®-X-dn-b-e \n-a-=-an-Wm. h-®-¼-¿o²

d-bo-%-uÄn³ C-e c-1w C-Èn-tX-bn-!w. P-U-an-b \-Zo h|n-õn-eo-I-an-bo C-º-t\

h-®-¼-¿o² d-bo%-è. Pp-en-Zn-eo-\n-I-t½ ]-c-~-1-¿o² d-bo-%-en° 5-b-Uw

B-e-fy-an-Wm. b-Uo-Ñm A-dv-Io-I-an-b !-ç-g-eo-uf-g-t¿ 5n-]o-%-uÄn³ \n-aw

è-]w F-Áo-e C-Èn-tX-bn-!w. \-Zo-I-;-tS \n-a-è-]-º³ C-Èn-tX-bn-!-ta-¹o-êw e-Ó-

X-¿|-an-b P-dw \-w-an-!-Áo-È. A-H-u]n-td ~-1-dp-\-\n-!-Á Pp-en-Zn-eo-tÂ X-\o-

a-Æw \-w-tÃ-â-Áo-È. A-Xm f-cp-c-hw-_-á-an-b \n-a-è-]-º-jo²-\o-è uan-N-\w-u\-So

uI-e-dn-\-À-ta-Á A-e-Ù-tb A-Ì-õ-eo-%-è.--


thZw {ipXn Bav\mbwthZw {ipXn Bav\mbw

-ap-anw-hnhap¸ (HS±Ñ)


ttPao\paicmgpttPao\paicmgp#Xam -Xam -- - fn_cõngynfn_cõngynÌ½XwXw

-D-]-hw-in-cw-D-]-hw-in-cw-

-[v-X b-Ç-ap-anw-hn 5-I-c-W-¿o²

[v-X-b-Ç hw-_-áo-bn-b A-u\-Iw

eo-g-b-º³ N±-Ñ tN-Ó. A-e-tbn-è

u?n-Up-I-co-Ñm hw-¸o-Ñ-an-bo ]-l-bnw.-

1) a-Ô-¿o² 5-Æ-2-an-bo-å-É b-Ç-f-p-¿o-Ìm ¼-ey-a-b b-Ç-=-an-bo

bn-tXn-ç _-á-=-ao-È.

2) a-Ô-\o±-Ëo-w-an-b F-Èn b-Ç-º-;w

B-[o-ttZ-eo-I ½-wo-bÇ-an-üm.-

3)- ]-ucn-¸-¨-X-an-b B-[o-ttZ-eo-I ½-wo

b-Çw eyn-Jyn-\o-Ðn-\n-bo-½n-üm °-d-¨-X-

an-b ¼-ey-a-b [v-X-b-Ç-º-;-tS cw-Kn-

eo-ln-cw A-Y-en h-¹-+n-e-X-c-Ww

a-i±-gp-f|-c-în± tN-Ò-Hm. ¨-uKn-jw -

J-uKn-jw H-S-ºo-b-e-tb-%-lo-Ñm A-lo-Æ-Á-

Xo-Ìm uc-Jn-No-^w I-+-\ tN-å-Á-Hm,

A-e-tb-%-lo-Ñm r-×-c-N-\ \-S-K-Á-Hm,

A-H-u]n-td-bn-üm ]-ucn-¸-¨-X-an-b

dv-IoI hw-õ-e-º-tj-%-lo-Ñm \n-S-Iw

c-No-Ñm cw-K-¿-e-X-co-Ão-Ñm 5-Xy-¸põ-eo-

Ão-%-Á-Hm. A-H-u]n-td-bn-üm ½-wo-b-

Ç-¿o-tÂ f-co-bn-b A-lo-=-d-õo-%-Á-Xo-

\n-bo b-Ç-ue-Zo-bo² b-Çn-e-X-c-Ww

\-S-K-Á-Hw.-

4) [vXbÇ¿o² B[ottZeoI=w

B[ynZoI=anb PK¿otÂ ¼K=w

]ucn¸=anb LS\ÆtSÆw ?obnIdn

]º;tSÆw u_n[w P\oÃo%Ibnüm

®Jy DuËfyw. FÁn² CXotÂ AÌgw

KoI^dw Pdw, enÆ, ]coÙoXo Ce

ÆtS IªoÆw INpIcW=w h±uen]co

XynKab=w \oh|n±Y=anb PpeoXbn

]\¿oÌÉ ]cofpd\=w \îItbÁ

Xnüm.

5) ½-wo-Æ-tS B-cw-õ-¿o² ¼-ey-a-b

b-Çw 5-N-do-X-an-bo-ç-Áo-È. ue-Z-t¿

B-[n-c-an-Ðo b-Ç 5-?o-b B-Zyw

B-eo-l-co-Ñ-Hm A-æ-c-în-çw A-æ-c-în-co²

\o-èm uZ-e-în-çw, uZ-e-în-co² \o-èm

an-\-e-çw b-ÇI±aw Bcwõo®.-

6. A-æ-c-în± B-Zy-In-d-Km tte-Zo-I-

a-cyn-Zn-Ì-h-c-Ww Pp-eo-Ño-ç-è. A-e-tc

h-a-Ò-udn-I-º-jo-êw Ð-Po-Ño-ç-è.

In-d-?-ua-W In-a-u?n-[ udn-õ-uan-i-º³-

Ð-So-a-tÃ-½ A-æ-c-în± A-[o-In-c

K±-eo-\n² ª-w-cn-bo-¿p±-Á-H In-c-Ww

F-Èn-e-ç-uS-Æw \o-Àn-]n-^-an-bo. A-Xo-

Ì-uf-gw uZ-e-în± cn-Pyn-[o-In-co-I-jn-bo

tte-Zo-I [±-aw !-\-Ùn-]o-®. In-d

-?-ua-W uZ-e-în-çw A-[-Ã-Xo-Ñm ª-w-cn-bo.

C-Þ-tÂ Èx-L-co-X-º-;-tS I-Y !-cn-W-º-

jo² 5-Á-c-5-Nn-c-an±-Po-Ñ-Xn-üm. uZ-e-în-

çw A-æ-c-în-çw h-Zn-Æ-ªw tN-å-Á-Xo²-

an-^w X-+-c-cn-bo. õn-c-Xp-b-cn-b A-u\-Iw

cn-Pn-Ð-în± uZ-en-æ-c-Æ-ª-¿o² uZ-e-

]-¸w uN±-èm Æ-ªw tN-Ó uZ-e-în-tc

P-bo-Ão-®. C-Xo-tÂ ]-co-W-X-^-d-an-bo

A-u\-Iw õn-c-Xp-b cn-Pn-Ð-în± C-Þ-tÂ

A±-[-how-in-h-\-¿o\-[o-In-co-I-jn-bo.

C-º-t\ A-[±-ao-I-jn-b uZ-e-în-ç-an-Æ-É

h-i-en-hw cn-P-5-®-J-co-êw a-cyn-Zn-¸-

b-¿o-Ì-In-c-W-an-bo. \-½-tS Ð±-e-¼-co-

I-jn-b E-go-f|-c-în± No-c-In-dw haÒ

an-\-e±-%-ue-¾o tte-Zo-I-N-co-^-hw-c-


¸-W-¿o-\n-bo Pp-eo-Xw D-ko-à e-Ñm

a-i-¿n-b]-d In-cy-º-;w tN-Ò-e-cn-üm.

F-Án² Ind-5-en-i-¿o² ~n-1-W-çw

anw-h-õ-¸-Icn-bo-¿p±-è. In-a-u?n-[

udn-õ uan-i-º³-Ð-So-a-I-jn-b ~n-1-W-

ç-tS Pp-eo-Xw a-cyn-ZI-;-tS hp-a-I³ fo-Yo-

d-an-Ðo. E-go-®-\o-an-ç-tS en-Z-K-Xo-I-tj

A-e-K-Wo-Ñm Ae± h|n±-Y-uan-ioI-jn-b

cn-Pn-Ð-în-ç-tS-io-Xn-Ì-e±-¿o-I-jn-bo.

?-ua-W b-Ç-¿o² ±-K-e-[-¿o-tÂ è-]-

¿o² anw-h-õ-¸-Ww 5-Nn-c-an±-Po-®.

A-º-t\ b-Ç-¿o² ±-K-_-do-h±-e-

hn-[n-c-W-an-bo-¿p±-è.-

7. [v-X-b-Ç-º-jo² A-So-Ð-So ]-co-e±-

¿-\=w ]-co-e±-ª-\-=w D-¾n-bo. In-ay

-b-Ç-º-;-tS 5-Nn-cw e±-ªo-®-H-S-ºo.

b-Ç-º-jo² _n-iyn-Uw-_-c-º-;w

A-tte-Zo-I-I±-a-eo-[n-\-º-;w A-c-uº-lo.

ue-Z-eo-ç-ª-=w ue-Zn-Ì-¹-d-=-an-b I±-a-º-

;-tS h-Åo-[-W-an-bo [v-X- b-Ç-º³

A-[Ã-Xo-Ñ-uÃn³ P-Ñ-_-do b-Ç -hw-eo-

[n-\-¿o-tÂ õn-K-an-bo-¿p±-è F-Á-Xn-

üm h-Xyw.-

8. !-Xo-b !-Xo-b b-Ç-º³ è-]-tÃ-â-

¿o-buÃn³ X-Z-Ì-½-X-an-b a-Ô-º³

eo-\o-ubn-Kd-t-a-Èn-Xn-bo. ]-Z-º-;-uS-

Æw A-¸-c-º-;-uS-Æw hn-Ê-fy-a-Ì-h-co-Ñm

I±-a-º³-Ð-Ì-½-X-an-b u]-co² a-Ô-º-

tj an-Êo-a-lo-%-I-Æw õn-e-\-ÆÌ-h-co-Ñm

A-Ì-ubn-Py-an-b !-Xo-b a-Ô-º³

c-No-%-IÆw tN-Ò-cp-Xo-bn-üm ]o-Áp-Sm

5-_-d-an-b-Hm. E-go-®-\o-an-cn-I-t½ #-X-Æ -

Kn-cw-õ-¿o² H-S-ºo-b Î A-\p-Xo-ub-Æw

A-[±-a-t¿-Æw \-J-fo-Jn-Ðw F-Xo±-¿o-

ç-è. eo-uf-go-®w ±-K-e-[-t¿. A-iow-hn-

\o-~-an-üm F-èm ue-Z-º³ hn-¸y-tÃ-â-

K-Á b-Ç-º-jo² e-è- ¹-So-b iow-hn-

eo-[o-I-tj-Ènw ]o-ñn-d-Km A-Xyn-r-io-I-

;w \n-Òo-I-çw ue-Z-eo-ç-ª-ç-an-b h|n±-Y-

a-Xo-I³- ¹-So-uÑ±-¿-e-bn-tW-èm ey-2w.

ue-Z-eyn-h-tÂ In-d-K-X-tÁ C-¿-cw

ue-Z-eo-ç-ª b-Ç-I±-a-º³ \-S-Áo-ç-è

F-èm a-in-õn-c-X-¿o² ]-cyn-Ñ-an-b tX-jo-

=-I³ d-õy-an-üm.-

9. b-Ç-¿o-tÂ A-Ê-w-en-Zw a-Ôn-\±-Y-

I-en-Z¿o-Ìm P-îw \-ío.-

10. ½-wo-b-Ç-¿o-tÂ è-]n-eo-ln-c-an-b

!-ç-gua-[w, A-f|-ua-[w, uKn-ua-[w F-Áp-

e-I b-Ç-º-jo-td-Ènw P-Ñ-iow-hn-]-c-

an-b eo\o-ubn-Kw -h±-e-^-\o-go-ª-an-üm.

ttZ-epf-2o-I-;-tS B-d-õ-\w-à±-fw-h-i-

ubn-K¿n² Y-W-º-tj B-[n-\w tN-å-I-

b-Èn-tX B-dw-õ-\w A-Y-en e-[w F-©-ua

eo-[o-Ño-½o-È.-

11. ½-wo b-Çn-Ð±-K-X-an-b !-ç-g-ua-[w

A-f|ua-[w, uKn-ua-[w H-S-ºo-b b-Ç-

º-jo² 5-Xo\o-[o-è-]-¿o² !-ç-g°,

A-f|w, Kv F-Áo-etb ue-Zo-bo²-tÐn-1-

e-è ]-cy-lo-I-cWw A-Y-en à±-fo-%-I

F-Á ?o-b-%-uf-gw (G-uX-H uZ-e-Xn

\o±-uZ-f-an-uWn A-e-Í eo-[o-Ño-co-%-Á-

Hm A-Xo-\n-bo à±-fo-Ñm) ue-Zo-bo² \o-è

!-l-u¿-Ð-Í-I (D-e±-P-\w) an-^-an-üm

tN-Òo-ç-Á-Hm. ue-Z-¿o-êw tte-Zo-I-en-Mma-

b¿o-êw F-eo-tS-Ènw ±-K-b-Ç-t¿-%-lo-

Ñm e±W-\-Æ-u¾n A-eo-tS-Ènw B-d-õ-uX

F-Á ?o-b-bn-ü-5-ubn-Ko-Ño-co-%-Á-Hm.

±-K-t¿ 5n-]o-%-I, à±-fo-%-I F-Áp

A±-Y-a-Èn-tX e-[o-%-I F-Á A-õo-5n-b-

ua C-Èn-bo-ç-è.

12. ue-Z-fn-J-I³, ~n-1-W-º³ F-Áo-e-

bo-td 5-an-W-a-Ì-h-co-Ñm b-Ç-±-K-º³

½-wo-b-Ç¿o-td en-Æ, ¼-cy°, A-lo,

#-Yo-eo ®-X-dnb-e-bn-üm. ½-wo-b-Ç-

¿o² C-e-Æ-tS e-[w A-Y-en \n-fw

hw-õ-eo-%-Áo-È. õv-Xo-I-uZ-eX-I-;-tS

à±-f-¿n² A-Y-en hw-ubn-K¿n²

Y-Wn-[n-\w - !-Xo-b Y-W-º-;-tS Ùn]-

\w \-S-%-Á-uX-Æ->. ½-wo-b-Ç-¿o-tÂ

è-]n-eo-ln-c-an-b b-Ç-I±-a-º-jo² ±-K-

e-[w F-Á h-¹-+-¿o-Ì-u]n-êw hn-K-Xy-

ao-È. H-Sºo-e-Ñ I±-aw Ð±-¿o-bn-%-en°

b-Ç¿o² ±-K-º-;-tS D-e±-P-\-¿o-Ì-

uf-gw 5-uXy-Iw h-#-Xm [-ipX--an-Pyw

(!-ucn-Un-fw) A-Xn-Hm b-Ç-uZ-e-X-I³-


Ðn-bo t\-Çm B-*Xo A±-Ão-%w. ]o-ñn-d-

Km b-Ç-¿o² ]-Ln-dw-õ-\w H-S-ºo-b-

uÃn³ !-ucn-Un-f-¿oÌw an-Êw e-ç-¿o-b-

Xn-tW-è ey-2w.-

13. B-d-õ-uX B-d-uõ-X ]-Z-º-;-tS A±-Yw

B-dwõ-\w A-Y-en iow-h F-Á-È. av-do-

I-an-bo d-õÆw, dw-õ-Æw c-1 h|-X-Ô-[n-

H-Ð-jn-üm. C-e-ÆtS A±-Y-=w õo-Á-õo-Á-

an-üm. [n-H-Ð-;-tS ¦-Iyw I-¾ eyn-uan-

i-¿n² B-d-õ-uX-Ím e-[-ta-Á A±-Yw

I-+o-Ñ-Xn-en-\n-ü hn-[y-X.-

14. a-Ì-gy° P-î-\n h-hyn-in-co-bn-üm.

anw-h-õ¸-I-cn-b P-Ñ-Ð-jo² \o-è

Xo-I-®w õo-Á-anüm a-Ì-gy-f-cp-c-¿o-tÂ

\o±-an-Ww.-

15. b-Ç-¿o-td ua-[y-an-b A-Pw On-Km

A-Y-en B-Sm A-È. 5-ucn-io A-Xn-b-Hm

#-go-%-]-Æ2-a-Èn-¿ °-è ®-X² G-?

e±-gw e-tc ]-k-Ð®-É [n-\y-an-üm

b-Ç-¿o-td A-Pw.-

-Î 5-®-J eo-g-b-º-tj ¹-Sn-tX h-À±-õn-

Ì-½-X-an-b A-u\-Iw b-Ç-eo-g-b-º-tj-

%-lo-Ñm hn-an-\y-an-bo ]-co-No-Ð-\w tN-Çn-

\o-eo-tS 5-b-Uo-Ño-å-1m.-

-Á-ç-Ðo-Ã-l-¼n² b-Yn±-Y-¿o² 5n-Np-\-

¼-ey-a-b b-Ç-¿o² ±-K-e-[-ta-Á

I±-aw C-Èn-Xo-ç-Áo-åw, B-¿-\o-I In-d

-t¿ ue-Z-fn-J-I-jo-êw ~n-1-W- r-×-º-

jo-êw, [v-X-¼-^-º-jo-êw ±-K-e-[-t¿

hw-_-áo-Ñ ]-cn-a±-fw In-W-tÃ-â-è.

D-¿-c-In-dp-\-cn-b bn-Ço-I± F-?-Xo-uÑ±-

¿-Xn-Inw. A-Y-en ue-Z=w 5n-Np-\-In-d

B-Zy b-Çõn-e-\-Íw eo-]-cp-X-an-I-bn²

"eo-ucn-u[ X|-\-u]-¸yw eo-ucn-u[ X|-\-u]-¸yw

hyn-Z-h-Xo iy-hyn-Z-h-Xo iy-Ì-an-\-am -an-\-am " (ap-anw-h 1. 3. 3) (ap-anw-h 1. 3. 3)

Î ttP-ao-\p-b \yn-b-a-Ì-h-co-Ñm X-Éo-Ð-

j-b-Ww. a-i±-go Z-bn-\-À° ±-K-e-[

en-Z-t¿ hw-_-áo-Ñm D-¿-c-Indp-\

r-×-º-jo² 5-¸o-Ñw e-ç-en° 5-_-d

-an-b In-c-W-º-jo-Èn-¿-Xo-\n² ttP-ao\p

-b \yn-b-t¿ A-e-dw-_o-Ñm F-?-Xo-bo-co-

%-Á-Hm [-uª-b-an-üm. A-uË-i-¿o-tÂ

A-õo-5n-bw "G-tX-Ènw ~n-1-W-º-;w

¼-^-º-;w ue-Z-eo-ç-ª-an-b ±-K-e-[-t¿

hw-_-áo-®-u¾n A-e-tb 5-an-W-an-Ðn-

tX X-Éo-I-j-Æ-I."

\-uanx b-\-uanx b-Ç I-cma I-cma 5-e--e-J-cmõyx-h--cmõyx-h-

-\-uan b--\-uan b-Çn-n-Ì-~n-n-J-õyx-õyx

KoXmclkywamXr`qanbpsS aq∂mw ]Xn∏v {]kn≤oIcn®p

udnIan\y _ndKwKn[cXodItÂudnIan\y _ndKwKn[cXodItÂ

KpXncihywKpXncihyw

]coõng: \uc]coõng: \ucÞ¨g® g®


sshZnIbPvRßfpsS `uXnI{]k‡nsshZnIbPvRßfpsS `uXnI{]k‡n

]o.tI. Pb°

\- eo-\- eo-5 5 -]n-uZn-Z-I -Icm--]n-uZn-Z-I -Icm-Ë-an-\o -an-\o

-\ ue-Z fn--\ ue-Z fn-Ö [|-\o Kcm--Po-Xn-\o [|-\o Kcm--Po-Xn-\o

-h|n-in h|-[n-In-c eo-ecm-Po-Xn-\o -h|n-in h|-[n-In-c eo-ecm-Po-Xn-\o

-W-fn-\ -fn-\ HÈyn-Wo Èyn-Wo [-in-Wo-Xn-\o. -in-Wo-Xn-\o.

-eo-Z|n-în-tc A±-Ly-]n-Zyn-Zo-I³-tIn-¾m

D-]-N-co-Ðn-¿ ep-â-I³ (]o-J-b-Çw)

ue-Zn-Zo fn-Ö-º-;-tS A-õyh-\w \-S-

Ðn-¿ ep-â-I³ (~-1-b-Çw), A-lo-

uin-^w A-Ì-~o-%-Á ue-j-bo² D-b±-è

uI³-%-Á 'h|n-in' f-pw ®-k-ºo uI³-

Ðn-¿ ep-â-I³ (uZ-e-b-Çw) C-e-tb-Ènw

a-Ì-gy± e-ho-%-Á ep-â-I-jn-tW-¹o²-

uÃn-êw W-fn-\ H-dy-an-bo K-Wo-Ð-W-ta-

Á-u^ Nn-W-Iy-a-Xw. Á-ç-Ðo-Ã-l-¼n²

b-Çw A-Ì-~o-tÑ-¹o-ud H-ç ep-So-t\

ep-Sn-bo K-Wo-%-I-Æ->. b-Ç-¿o-\m

uin-aw F-èw A±-Ão-%-Á B-*-Xo-I³-

Ðm 'i-eo-ôm' F-èw ]-l-Æ-a-uÈn. ep-So-tÂ

B-wK-ud-b \n-aw uinw -(uin-aw), iv-hm

(ie--o-hm) F-Áo-º-t\-bn-ü-Xn-Ìw. Cv

Cw-up-i ]-Z-¿o-tÂ \o-¦-¿o, ep-â-I-jo²

\o-d-\o-è-u]n-Á b-Ç-h-º-Zn-b-º-jo²

\o-Án-tW-è ue-Ww A-Ì-an-\o-%-en°.

b-Ç-º-jo² \o-Ám [n-cn-jw ]-Z-º³

\-½-tS õn-g-bo² I-S-è-¹-So-bo-å-¾m.

thloaWo, C-wo-I, !-f-d-X F-Áo-e A-e-

bo² No-d-H an-^-an-Wm. !-f-d f-p-¿o-

tÂ ez-Xm]-¿o !-fn-\m dn-Xp-Xo -fn-\m dn-Xp-Xo !-f-dx-f-dx

F-Á-Xo² \o-è-an-Wm. b-Ç-?o-b-I-jo²

!-f-Ó-Èo-tÂ (Z±-õ) B-e-fy-I-X-Æ-¾m. e-j-

tc ¼-K-X-ubn-tS ®-lo-tÑ-â-uÐ-¾ H-Án-

Wm Z±-õ. Cv !-Èo-tÂ e-f-º-jo-td A-cw

ttI-I-jo² ®-lo-=-¾n-%w. c-2w !-c-¾

!-f-Ó-;-I³ b-Ç-º-jo² D-]-ubn-Ko-

Ðn° ]n-â-É-X-È. A-Xo-\n² e-j-tc #-Xy-

X-ubn-tS-Æw ¸-a-ubn-tS-Æw In-cy-º³

tN-å-en° I-ko-=-É-e-tc an-^-ua !-f-Ó-;

uf-J-co-Ðn° \o-ubn-Ko-%-I-Æ->. ?-ua-W

Cv Y-W-º-tj-Ènw H-¿o-W-ºo-b ey-2o-

tb '!-f-d°' F-è eo-jo-%-en° H-S-ºo.

thloaWo F-Á Cw-up-gm ]-Z-¿o-\m

tte-Zo-I-?o-b, N-S-ºm F-tÁ-Èn-an-Wm A±-

Yw. [-aw F-Á en-Ðo-\m ]-co-[-aw, ?o-b

F-tÁ-Èn-an-Wm A±-Yw. e-ª-a-X-h-\yn-

ho-an-tc '[-a-W°' F-è eo-jo-Ño-ç-è.

'[-a-Wo' Ðm õo-E-Io F-èw A±-Y-®-¾m.

[-a-W-în± A-Ì-~o-%-Á N-S-©-I³ th-

co-a-Wo-bn-bo an-lo-b-Xn-bo ]-d-çw I-ç-Xo-

uÃn-ç-è.

-b-Ç-=-an-bo F-Ê-=w A-[o-Iw _-á-

®-É ]-Z-an-Wm C-wo-I. C-wo F-Á-Xo-\m

b-Çw F-è-X-tÁ-bn-Wm A±-Qw. Hn-ucn

b-Ç-¿o-êw \o±-_-á-an-Æw \n-dm e-Ó-

Ð³ F-¹o-êw uin-ao-Ð-Ww. A-Xm C-ww,

ao-ww, fo-ww, !-ww F-Áo-e-bn-Wm. Cv

\n-dm C-w-º³ uin-a-!-7-¿o² A±-Ão-

%-Á-Xo-Ì-ue-¾o !-7w ]-â-%-Á I-½-Æ-

tS u]-cm C-wo-I-tb-Án-Wm. C-wo-I-bo²

C-w-º³ tIn-¾m \-S-K-Á uin-a-t¿

C-wo-tb-èw eo-jo-Ðn-c-¾m. C-Xo-in-h

In-ey-an-b cn-an-b-W-¿o² Z-f-c-Y a-in-

cn-Pn-em !-^-d-to-%-ue-¾o A-Ì~o-Ñ

bn-Kw '!-^-In-ua-wo'-bn-Wm. b-Ç-!-7w

]-â-%-Á-Xo-\m ]-d B-#-Xo-bo-êw e-ê-Ã-

I±aapanwhnhap¸ (HS±Ñ)


¿o-ê-®-É C-w-I-I-;-tS \o±-an-W-t¿

]-Êo _v-[n-b-\-¼-^-¿o² e±-B-\-Æ-¾m.

N-H±-Yo (®-Ã-Xm Aw-Y-dw N-H-cw) A±-[y

(eo-I±-B-¿o² e-Ñm eo-õ-Po-Ñ-Xm) ]n-Zy

(N-H±-Yo-\n-dn-bo-]-!-¿-Xm) iw-h-®-Jo

(A-Ö-uIn-ü-I-;-É C-wo-I) F-Áo-º-t\

-bn-W-e. 5n-Np-\ J-\o-fn-Ö-º-jo-êw

A-lo-I±-a-¿o-Ì ue-¾ C-wo-I-I-;-tS

eo-e-c-Ww \²-Io-bo-å-¾m. C-wo-I-Æ-tS

e-êÃ-=w B-#-Xo-Æ-a-Ì-h-co-Ñm B®

t]® C-wo-I-I-tj ue±-Xo-co-%-I-Æw

A-e-Æ-tS d-¸-W-º³ \o-L-bo-%-I-Æw

tN-Òo-å-¾m.

-b-Ç-º³ F-uÃn³ F-ºo-t\ F-Ám

B-eo±-õ-eo-® F-Ám \-®-Ðm H-è eo-f-I-d-

\w tN-Çnw. ue-Zn±-Q 5-?o-b-Æ-tS A-Ì-

?-a-an-b C-Xo-in-h-t¿-%-lo-Ñm ]-To-%-

uÄn³ B-Zo-a E-go-an± ue-Zn±-Qw u\-co-å

I-¾-e-cn-tW-Ám a-\-ôo-dn-Ðnw. A-e±

ue-Zw A-lo-bn-¿-e±-Ðm a-Ôn±-Qw D-]-

uZ-fo-®-tIn-â-¿o-ç-è. Cv a-Ô Ê-wn-Ð-

jn-b E-go-an-tc ]-d B-¿-\o-I tte-Zo-I

N-co-^-In-c-în± a-Ô-#-¿n-Ð-jn-tW-Ám

No-^p-I-co-%-Á-Xm f-co-b-È. !-Xo-b-Xn-bo

]-d-Hw I-1-]o-So-%-Á fn-Ö-Ç-în-ç-tS

Ùn-\-an-Wm ]-d-çw E-go-I³-Ðm \²-!-Á-

Xm. F-Án² Û-d-an-b A-lo-em ttI-In-cyw

tN-å-Á \-½-tS fn-Ö-udn-I-t¿-Ðn³

F-^-ubn D-Á-X-an-b udn-I-¿m N-co-%-

Á-e-cn-Wm E-go-an±. B a-Ô-Ê-wn-Ð-jn-b

E-go-I-tj-%-lo-Ñm 'a-Ô-#-Xm' F-Ám ]-Z-5-

ubn-K-®-É-Xo-\n² A-e± ue-Z-r-×w c-No-

Ñ-e-cn-tW-Á [n-c-W-Æw 5-_-d-an-Wm.

F-Án² a-e No-d h-À±-õ-º-jo² h|±-B-Ã-

Wo-Ðn-c-t\ h|±-B-#-Xm F-èw udn-i-Ã-

Wo-Ðn-c-t\ udn-i-#-Xm F-èw eo-uf-go-

Ão-%-è-¾m. C-e± h|±-B-=w udn-i-=w

\o±-Åo-%-Á-e-c-È a-lo-Ñm A-e-ç-tS ½-wo-

]-c-an-b I-ko-=-I³ udn-i-º-jo² 5-ubn-

Ko-%-Á-e-cn-Wm. A-H-u]n-td E-go-an-çw

a-Ôn±-Qw I-¾-lo-¼m eyn-Jyn-\o-Ñm

an-\-e-cn-fo-Æ-tS D-Á-a-\-¿o-\n-bo 5-e-N-

\w \-S-K-Á-e-cn-Wm. E-go-an-ç-tS D-]-uZ-

f-¿o² ¹-So a-Ôn±-Qw r-io-%-en°

f-2o-bo-Èn-¿-e±-%-ue-¾o \o-L-1-Ð³,

~n-1-W-º³ H-S-ºo-b r-×-º-;w

\o±ao-X-an-bo. ]o-Áp-Sm A-e± c-No-Ñ

ue-Zn-MmK-º-;-tS h-in-b-u¿n-tS ue-Zn±-

Qw 5-N-co-Ão-%-en° [-ao-®. Cv In-d-

L-½-¿o-dn-Wm ue-Zn±-Q-t¿ æ-c-¸o-X-

an-Ðn-Ìw ,-Z-bw-K-a-an-%en--Ìw ue-¾o

b-Ç-º-;-tS-Æw D-]n-Jyn-\-º-;-uS-Æw

5-I-+-\ \-S-Á-tX-è I-ç-H-è. B-cw-õw

®-X² C-è-e-tc-Æ-É In-d-t¿ eo-\o-a-

b-hv-I-cyn±-Qw \n-dn-bo¿o-co-Ðnw.

#-X-Æ-K-¿o-tÂ A-Ðyw e-tc-Æ-É In-d

-t¿ 5n-Kmbn-Ço-I In-d-ta-èw u^-Xn-

Æ-Kw ®-X² Z|n-]-c-Æ-K-¿o-tÂ A-e-hn-\w-

e-tc-Æ-É In-d-t¿ Ð±-e-bn-Ço-I In-

d-ta-èw I-do-Æ-Kn-cw-õw-®-X² eo-?-ap-bw

19ônw Î-Ên-1-e-tc-Æ-É In-d-t¿ A-]-c-b-

Ço-I-In-d-ta-èw H-S±-Áo-uºn-½m B-¿-\o-

I-In-d-ta-èw K-Wo-Ðnw.

-#-X-Æ-K-¿o-tÂ c-¾nw ]n-Z-¿o-dn-Wm

eo-eo-[ fn-Ö-º-;-tS A-Xo eo-Õ-X-an-b

fn-h-\-º³ \o±-F-io-Ð-tÃ-½-Xm. Cv

fn-Ö-º-tj E-go-an± ]o-Áp-Sm hw-¸o-Ñ-

an-Æw, hw-¸o-Ñ-X-c-an-Æw, hw-¸o-Ñ-X-a-=-

an-bo 5-e-No-®. E-go-I³ tN-Ò hw-¸o-Ñ

X-a-an-b 5-e-N-\-º-tj-bn-Wm A-Ì-fn-h-

\-º³ F-Á-u]-co² A-lo-b-tÃ-½-Xm. fo-¸,

I-+w, eyn-I-c-Ww, \o-ç-2w, O-À-hm, uPyn-

Xo-gw, [±-an-Öw, ]-Zn±-Q-eo-Zy, hn-io-

Xyw,-I-d, cn-Py-X-Ôw, B-Æ±-ue-Zw, [-Ì±-

ue-Zw, K-á±-e-ue-Zw, Ç-n\w, I±-aw,

D-]n-h-\ ®-X-dn-b A-hw-Jyw eo-g-b-º³

E-go-an-ç-tS A-Ì-fn-h-\-º-jo² D³-tÃ-

â-è. C-e-tb-Ènw-X-tÁ ue-Z-fn-h-\-º-jo²

\o-èw \o±-K-ao-Ñ-Xn-tW-Ám h±-F-çw h-Å-

Xo-Ño-ç-Á-Xo-\n² ue-Z-t¿ h±-e-eo-Zyn-

Ùn-\-ta-Ám I-ç-Xo-uÃn-è. -A-Xo-5n-Np-\-

In-d-¿m ue-Z-º³-Ðm A-Ö-eo-[-¿o-ê-É

A±-Q-º-jn-Wm I-+o-Ño-co-%-Á-Xm. Cv

]-Õ-eo-[ A±-Q 5-#-Xo-tb-%-lo-®-É

]-cn-a±-fw ttX-¿o-co-ubn-]-\o-g-¿o²

A-Yn-Xx hw-io-Xn-bn D-]-\o-g-Zw A-Yn-Xx hw-io-Xn-bn D-]-\o-g-Zw


eyn-Jyn hyn-ax ]-eyn-Jyn hyn-ax ]-Õ-h|n-[o-I-c-uW--h|n-[o-I-c-uW-i

B-[o-udn-Iw, B-[o-tPyv-Xo-gw, B-[o-eo-B-[o-udn-Iw, B-[o-tPyv-Xo-gw, B-[o-eo-

Zyw, A-[o Zyw, A-[o 5-Pw, A-[yn--Pw, A-[yn-Zww

A-Õm A-[o-I-c-W-º-jo-dn-bo a-Ô-hw-

io-X-I-;-tS Z-Vn±-Qw eo-uf-g-an-bo

]-l-Æ-è. A-e

(1) tt^-udn-Iyn-[o-~o-Xw

(2) Zo-ey-X-¿|-º-tj hw-_-áo-Ñm

(3) F-Èn eo-Zyn-I-uj-Æw hw-_-áo-Ñm

(4) Pp-e-Pn-d-t¿ hw-_-áo-Ñ-Xm

(5) ]-c-an-Zn-eo-u\-Æw f-cp-c-u¿-Æw

hw-_-áo-Ñ-Xm.

-#-X-Æ-K-¿o-tÂ °-Ánw-In-d-an-b-uÃn-

uk-Íw ¨-ao-bo-td a-Ì-gy-ç-tS [p-¸-W

f-2o !-l-à e-è. h-¿|-Y-Ww !-l-bn-

Ìw X-uan-Y-Ww A-[o-I-co-%-en-Ìw B-cw-

õo-®. X-Áo-ao-¿w A-Ö-eo-[ A±-Q-º-;w

r-io-%-en-Ì-É hn-a±-Qyw C-Èn-Xn-bo-

K-S-ºo. ]-I-cw e-j-tc hp-ao-X-an-b A-+-

Çn-\w-tIn-¾m J-Ño-b-S-Æ-Á \o-d hw-Pn-

X-an-bo. hcme\n-uf h-hcme\n-uf h-®-Xm]-uÁ Acm-Xm]-uÁ Acmªw w

Xy-P-Xo ]-Xy-P-Xo ]-7o-X.o-X. h±-F-\n-fw e-ç-uÄn³

D-É-Xo² ]-!-Xo I-j-Æ-Á-e° e-ªo-an°

F-Á 5-an-W-¿o-tÂ A-So-Ùn-\-¿o²

eo-!-d-an-b ue-Zn±-Q ]-ª-Xo-I³-Ðm ]-I-c-

an-bo e-j-tc Á-ç-Ðo-b !-Xo-b eyn-Jyn-\-

cp-Xo-I³ \o-d-eo² e-è. B-[o-õv-Xo-Iw,

B-[o ttZ-eo-Iw, B-[yn-Zo-I-ta-Á °-è-

eo-[ ue-Zn±-Q-º³ B-eo-o-X-an-bo. C-e-

tb ^o-eo-[ 5-?o-b F-Á-lo-b-tÃ-å. Cv

5-In-cw ]-Zn±-Q eo-Zy-I-tj-Ènw B-[o

õv-Xo-I 5-?o-b-bo-êw, r-i-\-¸-^-º-;-tS

Ùo-Xo, N-cnN-c-P-K-¿o-Ì-¾n-!-Á 5-õn-

ew, In-d-eo-Çn-\w, E-H-Çn-\w F-Áo-

e-tb-Ènw B-[o ttZ-eo-I 5-?o-b-bo-êw

f-cp-cw, Pp-en-Zn-em, ]-c-an-Zn-em, ®-X-dn-b

Çn-\-º³ A-ªyn-Zo-I 5-?o-b-bo-êw

D³-tÃ-â-¿o. ttX-¿o-co-ubn-]-\o-g-¿o²

eo-e-co-Ñ ]-Õ-eo-[ 5-?o-b-bo² D³-tÃ-½

B-[o udn-I-=w B-[o uPyn-Xo-g-=w B-[o

ttZ-eo-I-5-Io-b-bo-êw, B-[o-eo-Zyn, B-[o

õv-Xo-I 5-?o-b-bo-êw, B-[o 5-P-=w

A-ªyn-Z-=w A-ªyn-Zo-I 5-?o-b-bo-êw

D³-tÃ-â-¿o-b-Xn-bo ue-Ww A-Ì-an-\o-%-

en°.

-#-X-Æ-K-¿o-tÂ \n-dnw In-do² a-Ì-

gy-tÂ ua-[n-f-2o-Ðm ep-1w !-l-= e-ç-

I-Æw X-ð-dw ue-Zn±-Q-º-;-tS ^o-eo-[

5-?o-b-I-;w ?-ua-W È-è-i-an-bo ]-co-W-

ao-®. a-Ì-gy-co² h-¿|-Y-Ww !-l-Æ-I-Æw,

c-uPn-Y-W-=w X-uan-Y-W-=w e±-ªo-%-I-Æw

tN-É-bn² udn-õw ¹-â-en° C-S-e-è. udn-õ-

¿o-Ì Ip-kmtÃ-½ ey-2o-I³ h|n±-Q dn-õ-

¿o-Ìw A±-Q-dn-õ-¿o-Ìw- ue-¾o 5-Pn-

]p-V-\w B-cw-õo-%-I-Æw tN-Ó. P-ud P-ud

a-a-eyn-\o en-õ-¸yn-Xm yn-\o en-õ-¸yn-Xm Ècm-_-dw _-d-e-¿-cm-_-dw _-d-e-¿-

cnx cnx h-®-¼-¿o² tN-c a-ey-º-tj e-do-b

a-eyw eo-?-©-Á-H-u]n-td-Æ-É a-ey-

\yn-b-¿o² \o-èw 5-P-I-tj ^n-W-\w

tN-å-Á-Xo-Ì-ue-¾o E-go-I³ e±-B-ey-e-

Ù-Æw Pn-Xo ey-e-Ù-Æw cn-Py-ey-e-Ù-

Æw \-S-Ão² e-ç-¿o. A-uXn-tSn-Ãw X-tÁ

E-go-an± ue-Z-º-;-tS õv-Xo-I eo-Zyn-]-c-

an-b A-ªyn-]-\w \o-ucn-[o-®. a-Ì-gy-t\

tIn-tÁn--â-%-Á an-c-In-Æ-[-º-;-tS \o±-an

-W-=w A-Ð-cp-¸-=w 5-#-Xo-Æw a-do-\-tÃ-â-

¿o a-Ì-gy-ç-tS tXn-ko-d-e-h-cw \-w-tÃ-

â-K-Á a-in-b-Ô-5-e±-¿-\-º-;w \o-ucn-

[o-Ñ-Xn-bo a-Ì-í-Xo 11/63² In-Wnw. C-ºo

-t\ ue-Z-º-;-tS ]-Zn±-Q-eo-Çn-\-]-c

an-b A±-Qw Á-ç-ºo Á-ç-ºo H-udnw C-â-

ºo-b hp-a-Í-Éo² F-¿o-uÑ±-è. (H-S--S-çw)w)

Zyv-udn-Iw fn-Ðo-5-Z-an-I-Ww. A-Ð-co-¸w fn-Ðo-5-Z-an-I-Ww. P-d-=w fn-Ðo-5-Z-an-

I-Ww. Hn-g-[o-I-;w fn-Ðo \î-Á-e-bn-I-Ww. e-\-?-¸-º-;w fn-Ðo-ub-I-Ww.

eo-Z|-Ã-\-º³ F-Èn fn-Ðo-Æ-ua-I-Ww. A-lo-em fn-Ðo-5-Z-an-I-Ww. P-K-t¿-Ènw

fn-Ðo-ub-!-Á-Xn-I-Ww. h-an-[n-\wX-tÁ-Æw fn-Ðo-5-Z-an-I-Ww. C-Fo-[-®-É fn-Ðo

F-\o-% 5n-Ñ-an-I-Ww.- ey-2o-I-jo² h-an-[n-\w, P-\-X-bo² h-an-[n-\w- --

h-¸±-W P-K-¿o-êw h-an-[n-\w -õ-eo-Ð-t½.- -(bÀ±ueZw 36.17.)


a\pkvarXna\pkvarXn


A±Xõngyw (HS±Ñ)

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çw w \-Xo -Xo í-Xo-I-tj eo-d-bo--Xo-I-tj eo-d-bo-ç-K-Á--Á-Hw eyn-Jyn-\o-w eyn-Jyn-\o-%-Á--Á-Hw. õn-c-X-¿o-tÂ hn-w. õn-c-X-¿o-tÂ hn-°-io-I-\p-Xo--io-I-\p-Xo-Æw w

cn-cn-{-ey-e-in-c-\p-Xo--ey-e-in-c-\p-Xo-Æw ey-w ey-2o-\o-b-a-º-o-\o-b-a-º-;w I-w I-ç-Ão-So-Ão-Ñ a--Ão-So-Ão-Ñ a-Ì-í-Xo-ub--Xo-ub-Æw a-w a-Ì-eo-u\--eo-u\-Æw F-w F-^-an--an-

^w A-]-Ip±-¿o-tÃ-w A-]-Ip±-¿o-tÃ-â-¿o õn-c-Xp-b hw--¿o õn-c-Xp-b hw-¾n-c-t¿ A-e-ui-jo-Ño-n-c-t¿ A-e-ui-jo-Ño-ç-è F- F-è N-co- N-co-^w F-tÁ-¹o-w F-tÁ-¹o-êw w

H-co-Ð² ue-Z-\-ubn-tSn±-Ðn-tX-X-c-ao-È. A-Xo-H-co-Ð² ue-Z-\-ubn-tSn±-Ðn-tX-X-c-ao-È. A-Xo-ê-]-co \nw I-W-Ðm ]-l-ub-¾o-e-co-I a--]-co \nw I-W-Ðm ]-l-ub-¾o-e-co-I a-Ì-eo-tÂ -eo-tÂ

u]-co² õn-c-Xp-b-]v-ucn-io-Xy-u]-co² õn-c-Xp-b-]v-ucn-io-Xy-=w Pn-Xo-w Pn-Xo-~n-n-1-Wy--Wy-=w In-½o-w In-½o-&-½o-b u]--½o-b u]-&-K-I³-Ðn-bo-co--I³-Ðn-bo-co-%w.w.

-\-uc-\-uc-Þ-¨-g®-g®

A-A-±-X-a-\-\w--X-a-\-\w-:- :- -a-i±-go Z-bn-\-À° E-uK|-

Zn-Zo õn-gy ¨-ao-I-bo² 1/68 ®-X² 73 e-tc-

Æ-É u^n-I-º-jo² D-ª-co-Ño-co-%-Á-Xo-tÂ

a-d-bn-j ]-co-õn-g (ue-Z-]-cy-S-\w, \-uc-Þ-

¨-g®) C-eo-tS ]-I±-¿nw.

-uNn-Zyw- ue-Z-º³ D-¾n-bo-åm F-^ e±-

gw I-ko-à?-

-D-¿-cw- Î-Êo-tXn-D-Ên-c-uIn-So F®-

]-¿-Ö- d-¸-¿o C-ç-]-¿o H-Ä-Xo-

\n-bo-c-¿o F-?-]-¿o B-c-e±-g-an-bo

(1960852976) [I-do-Æ-Kw (4,32,000) e±-g-an-

üm. A-Xo-tÂ C-c-½o Z|n-]-c-Æ-Kw (8,64,000).

Z|n-]-c-Æ-K-=w I-do-Æ-K-=w uN±-Á-Hm u^-

Xn-Æ-Kw (12,96,000). C-Xo-u\n-â ep-1w I-do-

Æ-Kw uN±-¿n² h-Xy-Æ-K-hwJy-Io-åw.

(17,28,000) N-H±-Æ-K-¿o-tÂ In-d-b-j-em

43,20,000 e±-g-an-üm. C-Xo-t\ 71 tIn-1

Y-Wo-Ñn² a-\|-Ð-c-an-bo (30,67,20,000)

B-c a-\|-Ð-c-º³ I-ko-à-u]n-bo

(1,84,03,20,000) G-knw a-\|-Ð-c-¿o-td 28-nw

I-do-Æ-K-an-Wo-Hm C-Xo-\o-uÃn³ 4976 e±g-

an-bo. A-Xn-b-Hm B-c a-\|-Ð-c-º-ujn-Sm

Î N-H±-Æ-K-¿o² I-ko-à- u]n-b

38,92,976 e±-g-=w 27 N-H±-Æ-K-º-;-tS hw-

Jy 11,66,40,000 =w ¨-ucn a-\|-Ð-c-º³-Ðo-

S-Ím h-Xy-Æ-K-¿o-Ìm H-Èy-an-b h-áo-Æ-É-

Xo-\n² G-? h-áo-Æ-tS In-dw 12,09,6000

=w ¹-So uN±-%-uÄn³ ½-wo hw-e-e-c-

an-b 1972948976 Io-åw (Î !-Ò-Iw F-?-Xo-

b-Hm eo-?-an-pw 1933 ² G. Uo. 1877-²)

B-üm. A-X-Ì-h-coÑm e±-g-º³ I-W-

Ðn-Ðnw). Î N-H±-ÆK-¿o² C-\o-Æw

186186929 e±-g-º³ _n-Ðo-Æ-1m. (G.-Uo.

1972 ²)] Á-ç-Ðo-Ã-l-¼n² ue-Z-=w ½-wo-

Æw D-¾n-bo-åm Î-Êo-tXn-D-tÊ-å-uIn-So F®-

]-¿-Ö-d-¸-¿o C-ç-]-¿o H-Ä-Xo-\n-bo-

c-¿o F-?-]-¿o-bn-c e±-g-an-bo. F-?-]-

¿o-ub-knw hw-e-e-cw \-S-Ão-dn-üm ½-wo

D-¾n-bo-åw C-^-Æw hw-e-e-c-º-jn-bo.-

-uNn-Zyw- C-tX-º-t\ \o±-W-bo-®?-

-D-¿-cw- Î ½-wo-bo² tte-e-h|-X-

a-Ì-eo-tÂ (G-kn-a-t¿) a-\|-Ð-c-an-Wo-

A[ynbw 1A[ynbw 1

½w½woDoD+¿o¿oÆw [±uanw [±uan+¿o¿oÆw w

-ue-uZn--ue-uZn-+-¿o h-a-b \o±-W-bw- (-¿o h-a-b \o±-W-bw- (HS±Ñ)S±Ñ)


uÃn³. AXoÌ®Äm B-c a-\|-Ð-c-º³

I-ko-à-u]n-bo. h|n-bw-õ-e-a-Ì, h|n-ucn-No-

g-a-Ì, ©-¿-ap-a-Ì, Xn-a-h-a-Ì, ttc-e-X-

a-Ì, Nn-E-g-a-Ì, tte-e-h|-X-a-Ì F-Áp

G-?w C-\o e-cn-Ì-É hn-e±-Wy-a-Ì, -Z-¸hn-e-cmWo, ~-1-hn-e-cmWo, [cma-hn-

e-cmWo, ç-¼-hn-e-cmWo, cv-N-uZ-e

hn-e-cmWo, C-Þ-hn-e-cmWo (]-co-õn-g-

I°) F-Áp G-? u]-tc-Æw uN±-Km

]-Xo-\n-ê a-\|-Ð-c-º-;-1m. h-Xy-Æ-Kw,

u^-Xn-Æ-Kw, Z|n-]-c- Æ-Kw, I-do-Æ-Kw F-Áo-

e-bn-üm N-H±-Æ-K-º³. F-?-]-¿o H-èm

N-H±-Æ-K-º³ uN±-Án² H-ç a-\|-Ð-c-an-

bo. B-bo-cw N-H±-Æ-K-º³ uN±-Á-Hm H-ç

~n-1-Zo-\w. A-^-Æw X-tÁ N-H±-Æ-K-º-

jn-üm H-ç ~n1 cn-^o. ½-wo \o-d-\o-ò-

Á-Hm Zo-\-=w, 5-j-b-In-dw cn-^o-tb-èw

eo-e-¸. Î ½-wo-bo² A-Y-en ~-n1-

Zo-\-¿o² B-c a-\|-Ð-c-º³ I-ko-à.

G-knw a-\|-Ð-c-¿o-td (tte-e-h|-X-a-\|-

Ð-cw) I-do-Æ-K-an-üm \-S-Ão-do-co-%-Á-Hm.-

I-do e-e-cw 4976 B-bo. C-Xo-t\ B±-

g-e±-gw (eo-?-a-hw-e-e-cw) 1933 F-è

]-l-Æ-è.

----æ-i-Ñn-e-n-e-Ù-Æ-tS A--tS A-Ðy-y-=w w

Pn-Pn-r-Xn-e--Xn-e-Ù-Æ-tS B-cw-õ--tS B-cw-õ-=w w

½-wz-]-¿o--z-]-¿o--

X-hy uhn X-hy uhni-cmÁo-f-hyn-ui-cmÁo-f-hyn-uÐ

5-æ-Ñx x 5-Xo--Xo-e-ªy-uX.-y-uX.-

- -5-Xo--Xo-e-ª-L ½-P-Xo a-\x -P-Xo a-\x

h-Z-h-Zn- h-Z-h-Zn-Z-I-am.. -I-am.. [74 (43)74 (43)]

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- hx hx 5-æ-Ñxx = B 5-j-bn-e-Ù-

bo² 5-æÑ-\n-bo-ç-Á (1.52-57) B ]-c-an-

Znem, X-hy A-i-cm\o-f-hy X-hy A-i-cm\o-f-hy + A-u A-uÐ =

B (1.68-72) Zo-\-cn-^-º³-%-uf-gw, 5-Xo--Xo-

e-ªy-uXy-uX = D-W-ç-è = ½-wo 5-?o-b-bo²

®-?-!-è, NN = ep-1w, 5-Xo--Xo-e-ª = D-l-Ðw

I-ko-t¼-Wp-Êm, h-Zmh-Zm-A-h-Zm A-h-Zm + + B-B-Z-Iw -Iw =

G-tXn-Án-uWn In-c-W-è-]-¿o² Ùo-Xo

tN-å-Á-Hm, G-tXn-Án-uWn eo-In-c-

Aw-fw tIn-1m a-l-¼o-co-%-Á-Hm - 5-Xy-

¸-a-Èn-¿-Hm A-º-t\-Æ-É h|-õn-e-u¿n-â-

¹-So-b, a-\x a-\x = a-i-Xm F-Á u]-ç-É 5-#-Xo-

Æ-tS B-Zy-In-cy-X-¿|-¿o-tÂ, ½-P-Xo -P-Xo =

h±-Kw H-S-©-è.-

-A-A-±-X-a-\-\w---X-a-\-\w--:- :- 1) C-eo-tS ½-wo D-+-¿o-Æ-

tS !-Xo-b hw-cw-õw B-cw-õo-%-I-b-È tN-

åÁHm. ]-I-cw Ð±-uen-2 5-I-c-W-º-jo²

(1.14-16) X-¿|-º-;-tS D-+-¿o -ubn-tSn-Ãw

¨-X-º-;-tS D-+-¿o 5-?o-b-Æ-tS e±-W-\

In-üÁo-È. A-Xo-Ì-uf-g-®-É e±-W\-I³

h-eo-Ò-cw eo-e-co-®-In-Wo-%-è-®-1m.-

2) Î u^n-I-¿o² a-\-a-\-ôo-tÂ A±-Yw o-tÂ A±-Yw

a-i-¿-¿|wa-i-¿-¿|w F-Án-üm. A-Hm ½-wo D-+-

¿o-bo² 5-#-Xo-Æ-tS 5-Y-a In-cy-X-¿|-=-

an-üm. C-Xo-tÂ tX-jo-=-I-;w eo-Õ-X-an-b

eo-ue-N-\-]-T-\-=w 1.14-25 e-tc-Æ-É A-±-X-a-

\-\-¿o² In-Wn-w.-

-¼-K-]--]-Õ-¨-Xº³ -Xº³

I B-In-f-¿o-tÂ D-B-In-f-¿o-tÂ D-+-¿o--¿o-

a-\x a-\x ½-wo eo-o eo-!-ç-uX uNn-Zy-an-\w -uX uNn-Zy-an-\w

ho ho½-¸-bn.--¸-bn.-

- B-In-fw Pn-b-uX X-- B-In-fw Pn-b-uX X-ên-¿-hy n-¿-hy

f- f-pw w Y-Ww eo--Ww eo-Èx x [75 (44)75 (44)]-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- ho-ho-½-¸-bn -¸-bn = ½-wo-c-N-\-Æ-S C-±-

bn² ep-1w B ]-c-an-Zn-em, a-\x a-\x ½-wo o

eo-eo-!-ç-uX-uX = a-i-¿-¿|-½-wo-tb eo-In-co

- õn-e-¿o² tIn-1-e-è - A-iw-In-c-è-]-

¿o² - eo-#-X-an-Ðo; X-X-ên-Xm n-Xm = F-Áo-åm

A-Xo-tÂ eo-In-co-Aw-fw tIn-1m, uNn-Zy- uNn-Zy-

an-\w B-In-fw Pn-b-uXan-\w B-In-fw Pn-b-uX = ?-ua-W

?-ua-W B-In-fw cNo®. X-hyX-hy = B

B-In-f-¿o-tÂ; Y-Ww f-pw, eo-eo-Èxx =

F-èw ]-l-Æ-è.-

-A--A-±-X-a-\-\w--X-a-\-\w-:- :- Z-bn-\-À-Z±-f-\w-Z-bn-\-À-Z±-f-\w-

-B ]-c-ua-f|-c-Ìw 5-#-Xo-Æw uN±-èm

B-In-f-t¿ 5-I-So-Ão-%-Á-Xo-Ì-É

A-e-In-fw A-Xn-b-Hm 5-j-bn-e-Ù-bo²

½-wo-Æ-tS In-c-W-è-]-an-b ¼-eyw h±-e-^-

dp-\-an-bo eyn-]o-Ño-ç-Á-Xo-t\ H-Áo-Ñm H-co-

S-K h|-è-]o-%-Á-Xo-Ìm A-e-In-fw F-è

]-l-Æ-è. en-Ò-e-¿o² B-In-fw D-¾n-

!-Áo-È. A-Hm h-Zn h±-e-Zn eyn-Ñ-an-üm.

5-j-b-¿o² A-ey-2-an-!-è F-è


an-^w. In-c-Ww B-In-f-ao-Èn-tX 5-#-Xo-

Æw ]-c-an-ü-=w F-eo-tS Ùo-XotN-Çn-\n-

üm. (h.-5. 8-nw h-®-Èn-hw)-

II II en-en-Æ-eo-tÂ D--eo-tÂ D-+-¿o--¿o-

B-In-fn- B-In-fn-K eo- eo-!-en-cmWn--en-cmWn-e-cme-K--cme-K-á- -

e-ix e-ixI-Nox.- _-d-en--Nox.- _-d-en-Ýn-b-uX en-n-b-uX en-Æx x

h tte h tte à-cmf--cmf-Y-uWn a-Xx. -uWn a-Xx. [76 (4576 (45)-]

-A±-YwA±-Yw:- :- B-In-fn-Xm B-In-fn-Xm H eo- eo-!-en-cmWn-Xm -en-cmWn-Xm

= B B-In-f-¿o-tÂ eo-In-ucn-Xm]n-Z-I

Aw-fw tIn-1m, h-cme K-h-cme K-á e-ix e-ix = h-a-

Ò-K-á-º-tj-Æw e-io-%-Á, I-No -No = I-ª-

=w, _-d-en° _-d-en° = f-2o-fn-do, en-en-Æ = en-Æ,

Pn-b-uXPn-b-uX = D-¾n-bo e-ç-è, hx ttehx tte =B

en-Æ \o-L-b-an-Æw, à-cmf--cmf-Y-W-W = à±-

fta-Á Y-W-u¿n-â-¹-So-b-Xm, a-Xxa-Xx = F-èm

]-l-b-tÃ-â-è.

III III A-A-lo-o-Æ-tS D--tS D-+-¿o--¿o-

en-ubn-c-]o eo- en-ubn-c-]o eo-!-en-cmWn Z|o-ucn-No--en-cmWn Z|o-ucn-No-âx x

X-uan- X-uan-Ì-Z-am.- uPyn-Xo--Z-am.- uPyn-Xo-ç-Xm]-Zy-uX -Xm]-Zy-uX

õn-h|-¿- õn-h|-¿-¾-]--]-Y-W--W-®-Ny-uX.. -Ny-uX.. [77(46)-77(46)-]

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:-:- en-ubn en-ubn+A-]o A-]o = B en-Æ-eo-uÂ-

Æw, eo-eo-! ! -en-cmWn-Xm-en-cmWn-Xm = eo-In-uc-nXm]n-Z-I

Aw-f-¿o² \o-èm, eo-ucn-No-eo-ucn-No-â = D-P|-d-

an-b, X-uan- X-uan-Ì-Z-am -Z-am = A-á-In-c-t¿ \-fo-

Ão-%-Á (\-w-an-%-Á) õn-h|-Xm õn-h|-Xm = 5-In-

fo-%-Á, uPyn-Xo + D-Xm]-Zy-uX = A-lo

(uX-P-ôm) D-+-Á-an-!-è, D-¾n-!-è. X-Xm X-Xm +

è-] -] Y-Wn-am -Wn-am + D-Ny-uX D-Ny-uX = A-Xo-tÂ Y-Ww

è-]w F-Á-lo-b-tÃ-â-è.-

IV&V IV&V P-d-¿o-tÂ-P-d-¿o-tÂ-Æw w ¨-ao--ao-Æ-tS--tS-Æw D-w D-+-¿o--¿o-

uPyn-Xo-g- uPyn-Xo-g-L eo- eo-!-en-cmWn-Zn-u]n -en-cmWn-Zn-u]n

c-h- c-h-Y-Wn -Wn í-Xnx.- A-Zmuõyn K--Xnx.- A-Zmuõyn K-á-Y-Wn -Wn

¨-ao-co-uXy-gn -ao-co-uXy-gn ½-wo-cn-Zo-Xx.. o-cn-Zo-Xx.. [78(47)-78(47)-]

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:-:- N N = ¹-Sn-tX, uPyn-Xo-gx eo- uPyn-Xo-gx eo-!-en--en-

cmWn-Xm cmWn-Xm = A-lo-Æ-tS eo-In-ucn-Xm]n-Z-I

Aw-fw tIn-1m, c-h--h-Y-Wnx B-]x -Wnx B-]x í-Xnx -Xnx =

A-lo-Æ-tS uX-P-ôo² \o-èm c-h-Y-W-t¿

e-io-%-Á P-d-t¿ D-¾n-Ðo, A-Zmõyx A-Zmõyx =

P-d-¿o² \o-èm K-K-á-®-É -É !-Wy--Wy-¨-ao -ao =

K-á-Y-W-®-É ¨-ao-Æw D-V-eo-®, C-Xo C-Xo +G-G-

gn gn ½-wo o + B-Zo-Xx B-Zo-Xx = C-5-In-cw B-cw-õw

®-X² (1.24) C-eo-tSe-tc-Æ-É ½-wo-Æ-tS

D-V-ew eo-e-co-®.-

-A--A-±-X-a-\-\w--X-a-\-\w-:-:- 74-nw u^n-Iw ®-X² 78 e-tc-

Æ-É u^n-I-º-;-tS 5-?o-b-I-;-tS eo-fZ-

an-b ]-T-\-¿o-Ìm 1.26 tÂ A-±-X-a-\-\w

H-Áo-tÂ (h-ap-¸) [ªo%I.-

-a-\|--a-\|-Ð-c-º--c-º-;-tS In-d-K-W-\--tS In-d-K-W-\-

b-Xm b-Xm5n-n-a|n-Z-f-hn-i-|n-Z-f-hn-i-î-®-Zo-Xw -Zo-Xw

ttZ-eo-Iw ttZ-eo-Iw Æ-K-am.- X-uZ-I h--K-am.- X-uZ-I h-Ñ-Xo -Xo Y-Ww-Ww

a-\|- a-\|-Ðc-aouin-Ny-uX. c-aouin-Ny-uX. [79(48)-79(48)-]

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:-:- 5n-Im n-Im = Ð±-e-u^n-I-¿o² (1.71),

b-Xm b-Xm = G-tXn-ç, Z|n-Z-f-hn-i-Z|n-Z-f-hn-i-îww =

]-Ðp-cn-bo-cw uZ-e e±-g-º-uZ-e e±-g-º-;-tS ttZ-eo-I -tS ttZ-eo-I

Æ-K-am -K-am + D-Zo-X-am D-Zo-X-am = H-ç uZ-e-Æ-Kw F-è

]-l-Æ-è, X-Xm X-Xm + G-I h- G-I h-Ñ-Xo -Xo Y-W-am-W-am =

12,000 x 71 = 8,52,000 = H-ç uZee±gw

A-Y-en 8,52,000 uZ-e e±-gw x 360 =

30,67,20,000 an-Ì-g-e±-g-an-üm, C-i- a-\|- C-i- a-\|-

Ð-cam-D-Ny-uX-cam-D-Ny-uX = C-eo-tS CHm H-ç a-\|-Ð-c-

¿o-tÂ In-d-b-j-en-bo ]-l-Æ-è.-

-(h--(h-áy, h-y, h-áynw-f h-io-X-an-b, a-ynw-f h-io-X-an-b, a-Ì-

gy-gy-ç-tS N--tS N-H±-±-Æ-Kw H--Kw H-ç uZ-e- uZ-e-Æ-K-an--K-an-üm. m.

A-A-H-u]n-td 71 uZ-e --u]n-td 71 uZ-e -Æ-Kw -Kw ¹-â-Á-Xn--Á-Xn-üm m

H-H-ç a-\|- a-\|-Ð-cw)-cw)-

õ-e- õ-e-Ð-cn-Wyhw-Jyn-\o h-cmKx -cn-Wyhw-Jyn-\o h-cmKx

hw-in-c G-e N.- hw-in-c G-e N.- ?p-U-Áo-tte-X-Xmp-U-Áo-tte-X-Xm

!-ç-uX ]-c-ua--uX ]-c-ua-wp p !-\x -\x !-\x -\x [80(49)80(49)]

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:-:- ]-c-ua- ]-c-ua-~p p = B h±-e-f-2-Ìw

a-in-Ì-an-b ]-c-an-Zn-em, A-hw-Jyn-\o- A-hw-Jyn-\o-

a-\|-a-\|-Ð-cn-Wo -cn-Wo = A hw-Jyw a-\|-Ð-c-º-tj,

h-cmKwh-cmKw = ½-wo D-+-¿o, NN = ¹-Sn-tX, hw-hw-

in-cx- G-e in-cx- G-e = 5-j-b-t¿-Æw, ?p-U° C-ep-U° C-e

= dp-d-bn-bo, !-\x- -\x- !-\x -\x = ep-1w ep-1w,

!-ç-uX-uX = tN-Ó-tIn-¾o-co-%-è.-

-A--A-±-X-a-\-\w---X-a-\-\w--:- :- 1.73 - 80 u^n-I-º³ D-ªco-Ñm

C-Xo-tÂ õn-e-t¿ a-i±-go Z-bn-\Àh-c-

h|-Xo E-uK|-Zn-Zo-õn-gy-¨-ao-I-bo² C-º-t\

]-l-¼o-co-%-è.-

-Î u^n-I-º-jo² uZ-e-e±-g-º-;tS

K-W-\ tN-Òo-co-%-è. N-H±-Æ-K-º-;tS

12,000 e±-g-º-tj uZ-e-Æ-Kw F-è

]-l-¼o-co-%-è. C-5-In-cw A-hw-Jyw

a-\|-Ð-c-º³ I-ko-à. h±-e-f-2o-


an-\n-b Î-f|-c° h-a-bn-h-a-b-º-jo²

[-a-c-io-X-an-b ½-wo 5-j-b-dp-dn-eo-dn-

h-º³ H-S±-è tIn-u¾-bo-co-%-è. h-i-

P-an-b Î 5-Xo-õn-hw A-\-Ð-an-üm.

½-wo o 5-en-i-¿n² A-\n-Zo--en-i-¿n² A-\n-Zo-

-uNn-Zyw:- ½-wo-%m B-cw-õw D-u¾n

C-È-ubn?-

-D-¿-cw:-- C-È. ]-I-do-Ì-uf-gw cn-ô-

Æw cn-ô-%-®-Ù ]-I-êw, A-º-t\ ]-I-do-

Ì-uf-gw cn-ô-Æw cn-ô-%-uf-gw ]-I-êw

F-Áo-º-t\ ?-a-¿o² A-\-h{-Xw \-S-è

tIn-¾o-co-%-Á-e-Bw ½-wo-%-®-Äm 5-j-b-

=w 5-j-b-¿o-Ì-®-Ù ½-wo-Æw ½-wo-Æ-tS

A-\-Ð-cw 5-j-b-=w, 5-j-bn\Ð-cw ½-wo-

Æw C-º-t\ A-\n-Zo-In-dw ®-X² Î

N-?w Xo-co-à-tIn-¾o-co-%-è. C-Xo-Ìm

B-Zo-ubn A-Ð-uan C-È. F-Án² ]-I-do-

Ìw cn-ô-%w B-cw-õn-e-hn-\-º³ D-É-

H-u]n-td ½-wo 5-j-b-º³-%w B-cw-õ

A-e-hn-\-º³ D-1m. F-tÐ-Án² ]-c-an-

Zn-em, Pp-en-Zn-em, P-K-¿o-tÂ In-c-Ww

F-Áo-e ®-èw h|-õn-ue-\ A-\n-Zo-I-jn-bo-

co-%-Á-H-u]n-td P-K-¿o-tÂ D-+-¿o

Ùo-Xo 5-j-b-º-;w 5-en-i-¿n² A-\n-

Zo-bn-üm. \-Zo-Æ-tS 5-en-iw No-d-uÃn³

D-1m. No-d-uÃn³ e-Êo e-c-1 u]n-!-è. a-k-

Ðn-d-Km ep-1w In-Wn-ln-!-è. ue-\²-

Ðn-d-Km In-ü-Áo-È. A-H-u]n-td C-tX-

Ènw 5-en-i-è-]-º-jn-üm, Î-f|-c-tÂ

Y-W-I±-a-h|-õn-e-º³ A-\n-Zo-bn-bo-co-%-

Á-H-u]n-td ½-wo Ùo-Xo hw-in-c-º-

;w A-\n-Zo-bn-üm. Î-f|-c-tÂ Y-W-I±-a

h|-õn-e-º³-%m G-H-eo-[-¿o² B-Zo-Æw

A-Ð-=w C-È-ubn A-uX-eo-[-¿o² A-uË-

i-¿o-tÂ I±-¿-ey-I±-a-º³-%w B-cw-õn-

e-hn-\-º-jo-È.

a-a-Ì-u-u5n-n-2 In-d In-d 5-an-W-]-½o-I--an-W-]-½o-I-

-(u^n-Iw 1.64 ®-X² 1.80 e±-Wo-Ðnw)-

-I--I-C-No--No-½-Á h-a-bw 1 \o-ao-gw 8-Á h-a-bw 1 \o-ao-gw 8/45 th-Ð-Âm45 th-Ð-Âm

18 \o-ao-gw 1 In-18 \o-ao-gw 1 In-~n 3 1n 3 1/5 th-Ð-Âm5 th-Ð-Âm

30 In-30 In-~n 1 I-dn 1 ao-\o-½m 36 th-Ð-Âmn 1 I-dn 1 ao-\o-½m 36 th-Ð-Âm

30 I-dn 1 30 I-dn 1 ®-+±-¿w 48 ao-\o-Êm (2 \n-ko-I-)±-¿w 48 ao-\o-Êm (2 \n-ko-I-)

30 30 ®-+±-¿w 1 Zo-\-cn-±-¿w 1 Zo-\-cn-^w 24 a-Wo-w 24 a-Wo-&± (60 \n-ko-I)-± (60 \n-ko-I)-

15 Zo-\-cn-15 Zo-\-cn-^-º³ 1 ]-¸w (an-\-e)--º³ 1 ]-¸w (an-\-e)-

2 ]-¸w 1 an-hw (an-\-e)-2 ]-¸w 1 an-hw (an-\-e)-

6 an-hw 1 A-b-\w (an-\-e) 1 Zo-\-6 an-hw 1 A-b-\w (an-\-e) 1 Zo-\-=w cn-w cn-ô (Zo-ey)-o (Zo-ey)-

uX-uPn uX-uPn ho uX-uPn a-bo u[-io- -ep-cy-a-ho ep-cyw a-bo u[-io- ho uX-uPn a-bo u[-io- -ep-cy-a-ho ep-cyw a-bo u[-io-

-_-d-a-ho _-dw a-bo u[-uiyn--uPn -_-d-a-ho _-dw a-bo u[-uiyn--uPn uhyn-uPn a-bo u[-io- uhyn-uPn a-bo u[-io-

-a-\z-c-ho a-\zw a-bo u[-io- -h-uin -a-\z-c-ho a-\zw a-bo u[-io- -h-uin ho h-uin a-bo u[-io.- ho h-uin a-bo u[-io.-

-A±-Yw:-ô-A±-Yw:-ô \p uX-P-ôn-Wm F-Áo² \p uX-P-õ [n-c-Ww tN-Ço-&. \p ep-cy-an-Wm

F-Áo² \p ep-cyw [n-c-Ww tN-Ço-&. _-d-an-ü \p, F-Áo-êw \p _-dw ]-I-è.

Hn-P-ôn-ü \p, F-tÁ-Æw Hn-P-h|o-bn-&. (A-[-±a-u¿n-â). \p uIn-]-an-Wm, F-Áo-êw

uIn-]w ]-I-è- \p ¹-tS-Æ-É-e-\n-Wm. A-\n-Zo-bn-Wm F-Áo-êw B Çn-\w ]-I-è.

bÀ±ueZw (19ô9)


4,000 uZ-e-e±-gw 4,000 uZ-e-e±-gw x x 360 360 = = 14,40,000 an-\-e e±-gw h-Xy-14,40,000 an-\-e e±-gw h-Xy-Æ-K-¿o-tÂ -K-¿o-tÂ 5-®-J-In-d--J-In-d-5-an-Ww--an-Ww-

400 uZ-e-e±-gw 400 uZ-e-e±-gw x 360 = x 360 = 1,44,000 an-\-e e±-gw h-Xy-1,44,000 an-\-e e±-gw h-Xy-Æ-Kh--Kh-áyn-In-dw-yn-In-dw-

400 uZ-e-e±-gw 400 uZ-e-e±-gw x x 360 360 = = 1,44,000 an-\-e e±-gw h-Xy-1,44,000 an-\-e e±-gw h-Xy-Æ-Kh--Kh-áynw-fw-ynw-fw-

4,800 uZ-e-e±-gw 4,800 uZ-e-e±-gw x x 360 360 = 17,28,000 an-\-e e±-gw h-Xy- 17,28,000 an-\-e e±-gw h-Xy-Æ-K-KÐ±-W-In-d]-co-an-Ww--±-W-In-d]-co-an-Ww--

3,000 uZ-e-e±-gw 3,000 uZ-e-e±-gw x x 360 360 = 10,80,000 an-\-e e±-gw u 10,80,000 an-\-e e±-gw u^-Xn--Xn-Æ-K-¿o-tÂ -K-¿o-tÂ 5-®-J-In-d--J-In-d-5-an-Ww--an-Ww-

300 uZ-e-e±-gw 300 uZ-e-e±-gw x x 360 360 = 1,08,000 an-\-e e±-gw u 1,08,000 an-\-e e±-gw u^-Xn--Xn-Æ-K-¿o-tÂ h--K-¿o-tÂ h-áyn-In-dw-yn-In-dw-

300 uZ-e-e±-gw 300 uZ-e-e±-gw x x 360 360 = 1,08,000 an-\-e e±-gw u 1,08,000 an-\-e e±-gw u^-Xn--Xn-Æ-K h--K h-áynw-f-In-dw-ynw-f-In-dw-

3,600 uZ-e-e±-gw 3,600 uZ-e-e±-gw x x 360 360 = 12,96,000 an-\-e e±-gw 12,96,000 an-\-e e±-gw u^-Xn--Xn-Æ-K-¿o-tÂ -K-¿o-tÂ Ð±-W-In-d]-co-an-Ww-±-W-In-d]-co-an-Ww-

2,000 Zo-ey-e±-gw 2,000 Zo-ey-e±-gw x x 360 360 = = 7,20,000 an-\-e e±-gw Z|n-]-c-7,20,000 an-\-e e±-gw Z|n-]-c-Æ-K-¿o-tÂ -K-¿o-tÂ 5-®-J-In-dw--J-In-dw-

200 Zo-ey-e±-gw 200 Zo-ey-e±-gw x x 360 360 = = 72,000 an-\-e e±-gw Z|n-]-c-h-72,000 an-\-e e±-gw Z|n-]-c-h-áyn-In-dw-yn-In-dw-

200 Zo-ey-e±-gw 200 Zo-ey-e±-gw x x 360 360 = = 72,000 an-\-e e±-gw Z|n-]-c-h-72,000 an-\-e e±-gw Z|n-]-c-h-áynw-f-In-dw-ynw-f-In-dw-

2,400 Zo-ey-e±-gw 2,400 Zo-ey-e±-gw x x 360 360 = = 8,64,000 an-\-e e±-gw 8,64,000 an-\-e e±-gw Z|n-]-c-Z|n-]-c-Æ-K-¿o-tÂ -K-¿o-tÂ Ð±-W-In-d-]-co-an-Ww-±-W-In-d-]-co-an-Ww-

1,000 uZ-e-e±-gw 1,000 uZ-e-e±-gw x 360 360 = 3,60,000 an-\-e e±-gw I-do- 3,60,000 an-\-e e±-gw I-do-Æ-K-¿o-tÂ -K-¿o-tÂ 5-®-J-In-dw--J-In-dw-

100 uZ-e-e±-gw 100 uZ-e-e±-gw x 360 360 = 36,000 an-\-e e±-gw I-do- 36,000 an-\-e e±-gw I-do-Æ-K-¿o-tÂ h--K-¿o-tÂ h-áyn-In-dw-yn-In-dw-

100 uZ-e-e±-gw 100 uZ-e-e±-gw x 360 360 = 36,000 an-\-e e±-gw I-do- 36,000 an-\-e e±-gw I-do-Æ-K-¿o-tÂ h--K-¿o-tÂ h-áynw-f-In-dw-ynw-f-In-dw-

1,200 uZ-e-e±-gw 1,200 uZ-e-e±-gw x 360 360 = 4,32,000 an-\-e e±-gw I-do- 4,32,000 an-\-e e±-gw I-do-Æ-K-¿o-tÂ -K-¿o-tÂ Ð±-W-In-d]-co-an-Ww-±-W-In-d]-co-an-Ww-

-D-¿-cn-b-W Z-¸o-Wn-b-\-º³-D-¿-cn-b-W Z-¸o-Wn-b-\-º³-

2 A-b-\-º³ (12 an-hw) 1 e±-gw (an-\-e°) 1 Zo-\-cn-2 A-b-\-º³ (12 an-hw) 1 e±-gw (an-\-e°) 1 Zo-\-cn-^w (uZ-e)-w (uZ-e)-

360 Zo-\-cn-360 Zo-\-cn-^-º³ (uZ-e) 360 e±-gw (an-\-e) 1 e±-gw (uZ-e)--º³ (uZ-e) 360 e±-gw (an-\-e) 1 e±-gw (uZ-e)-

(H-S--S-çw)w)

12,000 uZ-e-e±-gw 12,000 uZ-e-e±-gw x 360 360 = 43,20,000 an-\-e e±-gw H- 43,20,000 an-\-e e±-gw H-ç N- N-H±-±-Æ-Kw uZ-e--Kw uZ-e-în-n-ç-tS 1 -tS 1 Æ-Kw--Kw-

12,00012,000 x x 71 71 x 360 = 30,67,10,000 x 360 = 30,67,10,000 H-H-ç a-\|- a-\|-Ð-c In-dw--c In-dw-

1,20,00000 x 360 = 432,00,00,000 1,20,00000 x 360 = 432,00,00,000 ~-1n-eo-tÂ H-n-eo-tÂ H-ç ç Zo-\w A-tÈ-¹o²-Zo-\w A-tÈ-¹o²-

cn cn^o

(1,000 Zo-ey-(1,000 Zo-ey-Æ-Kw) A-Xn-b--Kw) A-Xn-b-Hm 1 m 1 ½-wo-o-Æ-tS h-a-b-]-co-[o -tS h-a-b-]-co-[o

A-tÈ-¹o² 1 A-tÈ-¹o² 1 5-j-b-¿o-tÂ h-a-bw--j-b-¿o-tÂ h-a-bw-

2,40,00,000 uZ-e-e±-gw 2,40,00,000 uZ-e-e±-gw x 360 = 8,64,00,00,000x 360 = 8,64,00,00,000 an-\-e e±-gw an-\-e e±-gw ~1neotÂ 1 Zo\neotÂ 1 Zo\=w cnw cn^oÆw

-A-Xn-b- -A-Xn-b-Hm 1 m 1 ½-wo D-o D-+-¿o--¿o-Æ-uS--uS-Æw w

5-j-b-¿o-tÂ--j-b-¿o-tÂ-Æw In-dn-e-[ow In-dn-e-[o

-°-V-cn-b a-Ì-gy± hv-P-\y-õ-¸-Ww d-õo-Ðn° b-Uo-%-è. B b-Uw A-e-ç-tS \n-f-¿o-Ì

In-c-W-an-Wm. h-Xyw ]-l-b-t½, a-Ì-gy-\m ]o-I-% ]n-So-È. a-Ên±-%w tIn-â-Ðn-tX

D-C-Á-e° ]n-]-¿o-tÂ ]-¹n-jo-bn-bo õ-eo-%-è. (E-uK|-Zw 10. 117 6.)-


-F.-eo. cn-[n--F.-eo. cn-[n-#-á-tte-Zo-Im-tte-Zo-Im

sshZnIXØzNn¥bpsS kamcw`wsshZnIXØzNn¥bpsS kamcw`w

-ue-Z-hw-Ç-I³-%m Zn±-f-\o--I-an-b

\o±-e-N-\w õn-g-bo-ë-tS X-Çn-ln-uÐ-¾o-bo-

ç-Á-Xo-\n² A±-Yw, \o±-e-N-\w, h-u¹-X-

5-Xp-I-º³, No-ê-eo-Çn-\pbw, eyn-I-c-

Ww, A-d-¹n-cw F-Áp ?-a-º-jo² B-f-b-

º-tj õn-g-Æ-an-bo hw-ubn-Po-Ão-®m, E-go

h-°-i-º³ a-\-\w tN-Çn° B-cw-õo-®.

C-¿-c-tan-ç-h-ap-]-\w F-Án-cw-õo-® F-èm

ey-2-an-bo ]-l-Æ-I hn-[y-a-È. ]n-Wo-\o-

Ð±-eo-I-an-b õn-gn±-Y-No-Ð-I-tj h-an-i-co-

Ñ-Xn-üm tte-Zo--I-eyn-I-c-W-º³. Ð±-e

-tt\-ç-2o-I-an-b h-ap-]-\-º-jo-êw Î

A-u\|-g-Ww tX-jo-àm In-Wnw. Ivh°

u]n-ê-É eo-Z|n-în± Xn±-Ðo-I-an-b X-d-

º-jo-ë-tS eo-I-S ue-Zn±-Y No-Ð-\-¿o-

t\n-ç-tÄ-½-Xo-t\ bn-¾° a-Xo-e-ç-uen-jw

A-[o-u¸-]o-®m a-c-J-7-\w tN-å-Á h-À±-

õw ue-Zn±-Y No-Ð-bo-td \n-ko-IÐ-Èn-üm.-

-õn-gn-]-r-Y-\ h|-õn-ew ue-Z-¿o²

B-eo±-õ-eo-Ñ a-Ô-õn-K-º-jo² h-u¹-X-h|-

õn-e-an-bo è-]w tIn-¾o-å-1m. a-Ê-u^n±

F-Á è-]-In-d-¹n-c-¿o-Ìm, ue-Z-h|-è-]w

A-Ð±-e-±-K-±n-b-Æ-tS 5-Xo-±n-b-bo²

ue-Z-Çn-\-è-]-t¿ A-e-X-co-Ão-%-è-¾m.

'\n-êm tIn-Ùw c-1 X-d-Æw °-èm tI-å-I-

;w G-km ttI-I-;w D-É H-ç eo-No-^-Pp-eo

]-c-a-uZ-e f-p-t¿ D-Ñ-co-®-tIn-¾m h|-

X|-¿o² B-ue-fo-®' F-èm eo-Jyn-X-an-b

eoJyn-\-=-an-bo E-uK|-Zw \-½-tS ®-Äo²

B-Zo-a-5-Xp-I-a-Ô-an-bo 5-Xy-¸-tÃ-â-è.-

tte-Zo-I-X-¿|n±-Y Z±-f-\-¿o-Ìm

B-Zyw eo-g-b-an-b-Hm 5-]-Õ-h-¿-Æ-tS

uZ-e-Xn-]-c-an-b \o±-e-N-\-¿o-\n-bo-ç-è.

C-Xo-tÂ 5n-cw-õ-an-bo-ç-è B-ul-b-X-d-

\o±-e-N-\w. 5-]-Õ-¿o-tÂ B-cw-õ-=w

d-b-\-=w B-ul-b X-în-^-I-jo-dn-tW-Á

B±-g-Çn-\-¿o-Ìm E-go-an± H-S-Ð-ao-½-Hm

î-wn-eo-t\ C-¿-cw h-¹-+w tIn-1m

]-co-No-Ð-\w tN-Óm, uZ-e-Xn h-¹-+-¿o-\-Ó-

lw u]n-!-Á 5-Xo-õn-h-¿o-ud-Ðn-bo-ç-è.

C-Xo-tÂ õn-gn-]-c-an-b 5-?-a-¿o-\n-bo-½n-

üm 5-#-Xo-5-Xy-b h|-õn-e-º-tj ¹-½o-bo-

W-Ðo tte-ZoI õn-gn-]-ª-Xo-Æ-tS

5n-Np-\ E-go-an± H-S-Ð-ao-½-Hm X-tÁ.-

õn-g-bo-td 5-Xp-I-hw-Ç-bo²

tte-J-co-tb-Á \n-dn-a-t¿ h-u¹-Xw

an-Ì-g-õn-e-an-bo-ç-Á-Xo-\n² ue-Z-eyn-Jyn-

\-X-¿|-No-Ð-bo² 'A-lo' hw-Ç -]-c-a-

In-c-Wh-¹-+-an-bo; C-Xo-tÂ tte-f-Zy-an±-

Á-Hw eyn-]-\ h|-õn-e-an±-Á Y-W-º-;w

ttP-e e-Ó-Xn-]-c-º-jn-b In-c-W-º-;w

Î A-lo-tb-¿-tÁ ¦-Þo-b eyn-]n-c

h|-õn-e-an-bo-Ð-¾m 5n-W-a-u\n-u_n-[-

h-¿n-]-c-an-bo 'C-Þx'. f-pw tIn-1w

-f-cp-c-¿o² Pp-e° D-t¾-¹o² A-Xo-tÂ

ttN-X-\yw, Zp-]-¿o-tÂ 5-In-fw ®-lo-Í-

Éo² h±-e-^ 5In-fo-%Á-H-u]n-td,

f-cp-c-an-h-I-dw B-Zn-eo-tÂ ttN-X-\y-

[n-c 5-e-io-%-è. a-\-õw C-Þo-b-º-;w

F-Ènw ttN-X-\y-Ð±-W-=w 5-In-fo-X-=-

an-bo-co-%w.-- -ttN-X-\yw, B-\-Àw, h-Xyw

F-Áo-e-ubn-â-¹-So h-Zn e±-¿o-%-Á-

Xo-\n² ~-1w 5-Çn-\-an-Wm.

h-Ño-Zn-\-À-h|-è-]-an-Wm. (¦Xucbw)


_-*-®-J-an-bo \o±-e-No-%-I-Æ-¾n-bo.

5-ho-ª W-Öm õn-gn a-u\n-eo-Çn-\p--

b-\n-b d-In° C-¿-cw 5-Xo-õn-h-º-tj

õn-g-bo-td B-Zo-a 5-Xp-I-º-jn-Æw u_n-[-

h-¿-Æ-tS 5-Xp-I No-ê-º-jn-Æw h|p-I-

co-®; [|-\o-Æ-tS h-Ä±-Ð-]-c-an-b ¼-N-\

A-hn-Áo-[y-]-c-º-jn-b In-cy-º-tj hn-[y-

Xn-]-c-º-jn-bo b-Yn-X-Y-an-bo A-e-X-co-Ão-

%-Á-Xo² eo-P-bo-® F-èm ]-l-Æ-è. C-eo-

tS ¼-No-X-an-!-Á-Hm A-Ê-fy-hn-Áo-[y-an-b

ttZ-e-h-¿-tb hn-[yn-Xn-]-c-º-jn-b

õn-gn No-ê-eo-Çn-\p-bw tIn-¾m

ey-2-an-bo 5-Xo-]n-Zo-Ðn° I-ko-à

F-Á-Xn-üm. F-Án-do-eo-tS ]n-Ln-Xy-eo-

f-I-d-\-¿o-ë-Áo-b eo-f-I-d-\w õn-c-Xp-b

A±-Y-en-Z-]-c-an-b X-d-¿o-ë-tS-bn-üm

\p-©-Á-tX-Á ]-c-an±-Y-=w h|p-I-co-uÐ-

¾-Xn-bo-å-1m. tte-Zo-I õn-g-bo-td tt\-ç-

2o-I-]-c-an-b uZ-e-Xn eo-f-I-d-\-¿o-tÂ

an-J-I D-ª-co-®-tIn-¾m -CXo-t\%loÑm

a-\-ôo-dn-Ðnw.-

-¨w N-X|n-co ¨w N-X|n-co Kw-Kn w-Kn ^-ubn A-hy-]n-Zn--ubn A-hy-]n-Zn-

-uZ| fp-cmug h--uZ| fp-cmug h-Ñ i- i-Òn-uhn A-hy-n-uhn A-hy-

-^o-[n -_-uo-[n -_-uªn n ?-g-uõn ucn-c-ep-Xo--g-uõn ucn-c-ep-Xo-

-a-uin-uZ-uen a-cmXyn B-eo-ue-f -a-uin-uZ-uen a-cmXyn B-eo-ue-f

(E-uK|-Zw. 4.58.3)

C-Xo-tÂ d-x-en-b A±-Yw ud-J-\-¿o-tÂ

H-S-Ð-¿o² \-ío-bo-å-¾m. how-_-ê-I-;-tS,

5-Xp-I-º-;-tS eyn-Jyn-\-¿o-Ìm C-^-ub-tl

]-co-I-+-\ d-õo-Ño-å-É a-Ô-õn-Kw udn-I-¿m

a-tÊn-ç a-X-hn-io-Xy-¿o-êw \-ío-bo-½o-È

F-è-É-Hm X±-Ð-a-Ê en-Ò-e-an-üm. 5n-Np-

\-cn-b ue-Z-eyn-Jyn-Xn-Ð-;w, B-¿-\o-I-

çw, A-Xy-Ðn-¿-\o-I-çw, ]n-Ln-Xy-cn-b

B-¿-\o-I-çw Î a-Ô-õn-K-¿o-tÂ F-^-

tb-^ eyn-Jyn-\ ]-co-Wo-Xo-I-jo-ë-tS-bn-

üm I-S-è e-Á-Hm. Î a-Ô-¿o-td '?-g-õ'

f-pw I-¾o-åm \-½-tS B-¿-\o-I-\n-b H-ç

uI-c-jp-b° A-¿-c-tan-ç ±-Kw Kw-Kn-Xp-c-

K-¾n-bo-ç-è F-èm h-a±-Yo-®.-

-eyn-Jyn-\-¿o-tÂ A-Xy-Kn-[-an-b H-ç

e-Ó-X-bn-Wp-a-Ô-ta-Á-Xo-\n² C-Xo-tÂ

5-Xp-In±-Y-è-]-In-d-¹n-c [±-a-º-jo-ud-%m

H-ç H-jo-à-u\n-½w an-^-ua hn-[y-an-¹.

\n-êm tIn-tÄ-Á-Hm \n-êm ue-Z-=w, °-èm

]n-Z-º-tj-Á-Hm Çn-\-I±-a-D-]n-h-\n-eo-

g-b-º-jn-Æw A-õz-Z-bw, \o-u[-b-ôm F-Á-

Hm c-1m fp±-g-º-jn-Æw, A-Ö 'Çnu\

Þobº;w, AÐÐcW=w, BZn=w

uN±Á G?ttII-jn-Æw °-èm tI-å-I³

5-#-X-]-c-an-b Y-W-º-;w ¹-So-uN±-Á

?-g-õw (A-Ì-r-iw e±-go-%-Á) ®-c-¾m

([|-\o-]-c-an-b hn-u¹-X-t¿ ¼-No-Ão-Ñm.

f-p-ey-e-in-c-¿n² a-Ô-[|-\o) ]-c-a-Ð-P-

\p-b-an-b Î-f|-c f-p-t¿ ®-k-Ðo-tÐn-

1m 5n-W-h-Áo-õ-º-jn-b f-cp-c-¿o-Ì-Éo-

ud-%m 5-ue-fo-®. (ucn-c-ep-Xo, a±-Xyn,

B-eo-ue-f) C-Hm uI-e-dw d-L|-an-b eyn-

Jyn-\-cp-Xo-an-^-an-üm \-î-Á-Hm. C-Xo-ud-tl

Kv-c-e-]-c-an-bo-Ðn-ü-Á No-d h-u¹-X-an-

J-I-I-tj \-½-tS ]-7o-X-h-°-iw F-º-

t\-bn-üm \-fo-Ão-%-Á-tX-èm ey-2-an-%-

Á-Xn-W-m A-â-¿ D-Zn-i-c-Ww.-

-5-]-Õ \o-b-a ey-e-Ùo-Xo-Æ-tS N-d-\-

_-ª-an-b c-¾m õn-e-º-jn-üm b-a f-p-=w

b-ao f-p-=w. C-Xn-I-t½ Z|-À-h|-õn-e-º-

jn-I-bn² C-Hm h|-h-u¹-X-P-\y-an-b H-uc

N-d-\-¿o-tÂ c-¾m e-f-º³ an-^-an-b

cn-=w ]-I-ê-ta-Án-W-m tte-Zo-I E-go-an±

\o-L-bo-®m ]-l-à tIn-â-¿-Hm. ue-Z-¿o-

dp f-p-º³ E-X-\o-b-a ey-e-Ùo-Xo-Æ-tS

an-Ê-aoÈn-¿ 5-?o-b-bn-tW-èw ]-l-¼o-å-

¾m. ]-t¸, \-½-tS h|-uZ-fp ]-7o-X h-°-

i-¿o-Ìm C-Hm A-K-ay K-a-\ a-Ô-an-bo-u½

In-Wn° ]-e-è->. ue-Z-¿o² A-K-ay

K-a-\-®-t¾-èm A-e± ú-¾o-Ðn-Wo-%-è.

F-Án² eo-uZ-f-r-×-In-c-\n-b A-uÂn-

Wo-ubn Êo. Uo. \o-uÐn-jn-æm A-Hm Æ-o

õv-XoI-h-¹-+-an-tW-èm D-l-tÐ-Ã-l-¼o-åw,

A-Y-en B 5-Ó-X r-×-¿o-Ìm ®-J-=-c

F-?-Xo-b àn-\p-gm-uI-c-j ]-7o-X-\n-b

uUn. tl-Æm ®-uÐn ]-Wo-Ð± C-Ðn-cyw

õv-Xp-I ]-½o-I-bo² e-ç-Á Æ-o N-d-\-º-

jn-tW-èm D-Zn-i-c-W h-io-Xw F-?-Xo-bo-

åw (In-cy-In-c-W-h-io-Xw) uI-c-j-¿o-td

Æ-2o-en-Zo X±-Ð-c-Uw t5n-^-h±. dn²-


(H-S--S-çw)w)

e-Q-Ð-S° A-Hm A-K-ay -K-a-\¼-N-\

-X-tÁ-bn-tWÁ-Ðo-a-eo-[o-tb-?-Xo. \-®-%m

5-#-X a-Ô-¿o-tÂ \o±-eN-\-¿o-ud-%m

X-tÁ e-cnw.-

-X|-X|-wn n È-io-u-io-u^ e-i- e-i-Hw w #-uWn--uWn-

Xp-Xo-Zw- -eo-f|w-Xp-Xo-Zw- -eo-f|w-¦-e-\w h-ua-Xo- -b-a-hy -e-\w h-ua-Xo- -b-a-hy

an-Xn ]-cz-iy-an-\n a-uin-Pn-bn an-Xn ]-cz-iy-an-\n a-uin-Pn-bn

eo-e-h|-uXn \-\n-f-eo-e-h|-uXn \-\n-f-

-C-Xo-tÂ A±-Y I-+-\ H-]mÊo-Im/uIn-êo-Im

X-d-¿o² e-ç-Á-H-tIn-¾m \o±-e-N-\-º-jo-

ud-%m I-S-Ðnw.-

1) X|-1) X|-w: : D-Z-b-In-dn-Xm D-Z-b-In-dn-Xm 5n-Knw-n-Knw-I-an-do -an-do

#-f-ui-f-uiH-X|n-Xm X|--X|n-Xm X|-wn-n-

2) h-c-Wyw2) h-c-Wyw: h-c-Wn-Xm. K-a-\-fp-d-X|n-Xm h-c-Wn-Xm. K-a-\-fp-d-X|n-Xm

¼-ucyn Z-bn-Xm -ucyn Z-bn-Xm 5n-Imn-Im-In-dp-\ In-dp-\

D-gx In-dx- D-gx In-dx-

3) eo-e-h|n°3) eo-e-h|n°: c- c-Wo-õo-cn-Ip-cmW B-Zo-Xy-o-õo-cn-Ip-cmW B-Zo-Xy-

4) b-ax-b-ap4) b-ax-b-ap: : h-c-Wz eo-e-h|-uXn Z-Ä-Xph-c-Wz eo-e-h|-uXn Z-Ä-Xp

- -è-]uXn-cmPn-b-an-\ b-a-b-ap--]uXn-cmPn-b-an-\ b-a-b-ap-Æ-K-jw -K-jw

X-uan uPynXo- X-uan uPynXo-L-

-eo-f-Zp-I-co-Ðn-tX-X-tÁ C-eo-tS X-a-õw

uPyn-Xo-õ-an-üm b-a-b-ap- f-p-ta-èm ey-

e-i-co-Ño-co-%-è.-X-a-ôm, 5-In-f-u¿n-âw,

5-In-fw C-ç-½o-u\n-âw eo-S ]-l-Æ-uÄn³

¹-So-uÑ±-Á-Èn-tX ]o-co-Æ-en° hn-[y-a-È

X-tÁ, Î A-õv-a-hw-K-a-t¿-bn-üm è-]-

In-Xo-f-bn-d-¹n-c-h|-õn-e-u¿n-tS E-go-an-

çw, a-em ttZ-e E-go-I-;w Z±-fo-Ño-å-¾m. b-ao-

b-a-u\n-âm hw-K-ua-± 5-I-So-Ão-%-ÁHm- Î

A±-Y-X-d-¿o-dn-üm. F-Án² B-[o-õv-

Xo-I-an-bX-dw -]-cn-P-b-tÃ-â-Áo-S-¿n-üm,

È±-eyn-Jyn-\-¿o-tÂ ®-j-I³ t]n-½o-eo-S-ç-

Á-Hm.-

-A-u\-Iw a-Ô-º³ A±-Y-r-i-W-hn-

[y-X-I-jo-Èn-tX C-uÃn-?w \-®-%m ®-Äo²

Io-S-Ó-1m. bn-¾n-Zo-I³, te-¹o-S-an-[-en-

Zo-I³, hn-b-Wn-ZoI³ F-Áo-º-t\

5n-Np-\-çw, A±--e-nNp-\-çw \o-Wy-en-Nnw-

ho-I-º-jn-b a-Ô-õn-K-º-jo² Io-S-èm

a-Ô-¿o-tÂ f-co-bn-b X-d-ua-tX-Á-u\|-

go-%-è. a-Ôn±-Yw ubn-K-X-]-L-cyn-Zo-I-

jo² D-S-td-â-%-Á ey-2-u_n-[-X-d-¿o-

dn-üm 5-In-fo-%--Á-tX-èm E-go-an±

D-Zmu_n-[o-Ão-%-è-1m. h-cmue ue-Z-nb-Xmh-cmue ue-Z-nb-Xm

]-Z-an-a-\-]-Z-an-a-\-Ðoo h±-e-ue-Z-]-Z-º-;w ]-co-No-

Ð-\-a±-io-%-è. en-Nw u[-en-Nw u[-Ì-®-]n-hp--]n-hp-

XnXn (en-Ðo-t\ ]-co-dn-jo-uÐ-¾-eo-[w)

tb-èw N-X|n-co-en-Im]-co-ao-Xn-]-Zn-\oN-X|n-co-en-Im]-co-ao-Xn-]-Zn-\o

en-Ðo-tÂ [|\ynwfw A±YXdt¿

5ISan%è1m. FÁn² enÐotÂ

\ndnw LSIw ]coaoX]Zºjnbo

eocnPo%ÁHm ua[nrw tIn¾m

NoÐo®m A±YèSXttIeç¿n\nüm

[aoÑoåÉHm; ]oÁpâm eoeoÈcmcm~n1Wn Wn

ub a\pgoWx ub a\pgoWx Fèm h°ianbo

NoÐoÑHm, eoZ|Ã\ h°i¿oÌm

C¿c¿oêÉ eynJyn\]cX (ti±

a\{½oOm)bo² Hç haoXobnbouÑ±èm

A±Y\o±Wbw \S¿WtaÁXnüm.

eof|uXneof|uXn®JueZJueZ FÁXo²

ueZfpw h±enebeà±fobnb Hç

5XoõnhantWèw AXotÂ BJyn

\]cX _ndofanb 5?¿obtÈèw;

X]x h|n[ynb eÓXIjn² Îf|c

Ìanbo _átÃt½¹oud èVanb

aÔn±Yw tejotÃâIÆ=. ]t¸

CtXnèw CÈntXXtÁ ]coIªanb,

\olj¹,Zb¿oêw PKZ|pf|c°

aÔn±Yt¿ 5Z±foÃo%è FÁHw

enÒe au^.

F-tÂ en-Ko-Þo-bw a-\-ôo² Ùo-X-an-I-t½. a-\-ôm en-Wo-bo-êw Ùo-Xo tN-Ç-t½.

h|-bw 5-In-f-è-]o-bn-b Cv-f|-cn! A-ºm F-tÂ ®-Äo² B-eo±-õ-eo-Æ-t½. en-%w

a-\-õw F-\o-% A-lo-eo-t\-tÐn-1-e-Án-êw. Rn° uI-½-Xm F-tÁ te-So-bn-Xo-co-Ð-t½.

F-tÂ A-[y-b-\w \o-c-Ð-cw H-S-c-t½. Rn° E-Xw (h-Xyw) ]-l-Æ-an-ln-I-t½. h-Xyw

]-l-Æw. A-e F-tÁ c-¸o-Ð-t½. e-2n-eo-t\ c-¸o-Ð-t½. F-tÂ-Æw e-2n-eo-tÂ-Æw

c-¸ õ-eo-Æ-t½. õv-Xo-I-=w ttZ-eo-I-=w B-Zp-b-=-an-b fn-Ðo-Æ-¾n-I-t½. (¦Xucbw)



tjmUikwkvImcwtjmUikwkvImcw

7. a-7. a-Ôw-w-

-fw \x uhn-uan õ-e--fw \x uhn-uan õ-e-H ~-1 fw \x fw \x

fw u\n fw u\n rn-en-Wx f-n-en-Wx f-® h- h-Ñ b- b-Çnx.-nx.-

-fw \x h|--fw \x h|-è-Wnw ao-X-ubn õ-e--Wnw ao-X-ubn õ-e-Ñ fw fw

\x \x 5-h|1x f-a|--h|1x f-a|-Ó-ue-Zox..--ue-Zox..-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:- :- 1) fw \x õ-e-1) fw \x õ-e-H = R-º³-%

aw-K-jw õ-eo-Ð-t½, uhn-auhn-a= uhn-a-d-Xn-Zo

©-g-[p e±-Kw, ~-1xx = _-d-e±-ª-I-an-b

A-\y A-Án-Zo ]-Zn±-Y -º³, rn-en-Wxn-en-Wx

= ua-L h-°-iw, ]n-l-u]n-td I-½o-Æ-É

I-À-°-dn-Zo ^-d-º³, b-Ç-Ãn-^-º³,

¹-Sn-tX C-5-In-cw \x\x= R-º-;-tS h-a-Ò,

b-b-Çnxnx= b-Ç-I±-a-º³, f-a D h- f-a D h-Ñ =

\o-L-b-an-Æw fn-Ðo-Zn-b-I-an-I-t½, h|- h|-è-

Wnw ao-X-bxWnw ao-X-bx = (b-Ç-I±-a-º;-tS) B-[n-

c-¨-X-\o-b-a-º-;w eo-[o-\o-ug-[-º-;w, fw fw

\x \x = fn-Ðo Zn-b-I-an-I-t½, 5-h| -h| = A-Xo-

tÂ ]-co-Wn-a-^-d-an-b I±-a-K-Xo-I³, ao-X- ao-X-

bx bx = A-j-=-I³, ]-co-ao-Xo-I³, ]-co-[o-I³,

A-Xo-Ì-a-Ó-l-®-É-e, \-Xp-Pn \-Xp-Pn = ]-co-W-X-^-

d-º³ F-Ènw aw-K-j-I-c-an-bo-coÐ-t½, f-am f-am

D A-D A-Ó = R-º³-% fn-Ðo-ub-I-t½, ue-ue-

ZoxZox= I±-a -a-7-dw, b-Ç-a-7-]w, 5-õn-g-

W-ue-Zo, 5-e-N-\-fn-d.-

2) uhn-ax2) uhn-ax = b-Çn-Nn-cy°, ~-1= ue-Z

-Çn-\w, a-a-Ôw w rn-en-Wx n-en-Wx = E-X|o-P±,

Çn-\o-I³, fn-Ðo h-uÀ-f en-i-I±,

h|-h|-è-Wnw ao-X-bx -Wnw ao-X-bx = b-Çfn-dbo-td

Òw-õ-º-;-tS è-]-=w B-#-Xo-Æw, A-j-=-

I-;w; 5-h|x-h|x = A-eo-tS 5-ubn-Ko-Ño-å-É

fn-I-dy-º³, a-Êm ©-g-[o-I³, b-Ç-hn-

a-ro-I³; ue-Zo ue-Zo =b-Ç-fn-d-Æ-tS A-Ð-cp-

¸w C-e-tb-Ènw fn-Ðo-Æw h-an-[n-\-=w

\-î-Á-Xn-I-t½.-

3) uhn-ax 3) uhn-ax = uhn-a-c-hw uhn-a-c-hw = Çn-\n-±-

Xw, ~-1ww = uhn-a-c-hw !-So-Ão-%-Á

~-1-Çn-\o, rn-en-Wx n-en-Wx = uhn-a-c-hw

X-Çn-ln-Ðn-Ì-É 5-Ò-cw (I-Èm) A-Y-en

Çn-\n-±-Xw h-õn-en-ho-I³-% \-î-en°

uf-go-Æw uf-®-go-Æ-®-É u[-~-Ìw a-in-

Zn-=-an-b Çn-\o, b-b-Çxx = \n-\n-X-cw

b-Ç-º³, I-õ-I±-a-º³; h|-h|-è-Wnw -Wnw

ao-X-bxao-X-bx = b-Ç-Òw-õ-¿o-tÂ A-j-=-I³,

b-Ç-ue-Zo-bo² ]n-do-uÐ-¾ B-Nn-c-a-

cyn-Z-I³, b-Ç hn-a-ro-I³, b-Ç-fo-

ww C-e-tb-Ènw h-¸±-W-=w æ-K-á-Æ-2-

=w ]-co-I-ª-=w aw-K-j-I-c-=-an-bo-co-Ð-t½.-

8. a-8. a-Ôw-w-

fw \x fw \x ¼-cy D--cy D-ç-N-¸n D-uZ--N-¸n D-uZ-H fw fw

\-\-L-X--X-îx x 5-Zo-ufn õ-e--Zo-ufn õ-e-Ñ.-.-

-fw \x ]-cme-Xn -fw \x ]-cme-Xn Ê-e-ubn õ-e--e-ubn õ-e-Ñ fw fw

\x ho-\x ho-á-ex f--ex f-®-h--h-Ð|n-]x..-|n-]x..-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:- :- D-D-ç-N-¸nx-N-¸nx = Pp-en-Zn-Ð³-

%-É ½-wo-]-Zn±-Y-º-tj-%-lo-Ñm ¼-K-

=w à-w-=-an-b A-lo-=-É-bn³, eo-É-c-uZ-

f-K-u]n-êw 5-ho-ªo-Æw 5-õn-e-=-®-É,

¼-cyx \x -cyx \x = ¼-cy° R-º³-% \-î e-ç-

¿-t½, f-am D-uZ-f-am D-uZ-H = e-c³-Ñ-ubn A-Xo-?-

wo-ubn e-ç-¿n-Xo-co-Ð-t½, N-X-N-X-îx x 5-Zo--Zo-

fxfx = eo-Õ-X-an-b \n-ê-]n-âw, tIn-âw-In-

e-u]n-td-Æ-É 5-#-Xo u¸n-õ-º³ D-¾n-

In-Xo-co-Ð-t½, ]-cme-Xnx ]-cme-Xnx Ê-e-bx -e-bx = Ê-V-=w

A-N-Õ-d-=-an-b ]±-e-X-º³, (¨-I-Ä-uan

D-ç³-t]n-½-udn °-dw \n-f-\-w-º-;w Èx-J-

hnan\yhnan\y5IcWwIcWw

an\epbw (HS±Ñ)


È-co-X-º-;w) D-¾n-In-Xo-co-Ð-t½, ho-ho-á-ex-ex=

A-Xo-?-wo-°-d-w te-É-tÃn-Ðw u]n-td-

Æ-É 5-#-Xo È-c-Ð-º-jo² \o-èm R-º-tj

c-¸o-Ñn-êw, B-]xB-]x = A-\n-?-wo-°-d-w e-c³-

Ñ-Æw R-º³-%-¾n-In-tX-bo--co-Ð-t½.-

-h±-e-eyn-]o-bn-bo 5-In-fo-%-Á

¼-cy° R-º³-% aw-K-j-In-co-bn-e-Ww.

C-j-In-¿ ]±-e-Xº-;w (D-ç³-t]n-½²)

e-Ên-¿ P-dn-f-b-º-;w (e-c³-Ñ) te-É-

tÃn-Ðw-°-dw-\n-fw eo-X-Æn-¿ P-d -uîn-

X-õ-I-;w R-º³-%m h-Ñ-wo-Æw h-an-[n

-\-=w \-î-Á-e-bn-I-t½.-

9. a-9. a-Ôw-w-

¨w fw u\n A-Zo-Xo-cmõ-e-¨w fw u\n A-Zo-Xo-cmõ-e-H @-uX-õox -uX-õox

fw u\n õe-fw u\n õe-Ñ a- a-ç-Xx h|-cmInx.--Xx h|-cmInx.-

-fw u\n eo--fw u\n eo-â f- f-® Ð-gn u\n A--gn u\n A-Ó

fw u\n õ-eo-fw u\n õ-eo-^w f-a|-w f-a|-Ó-en--en-Æ....

(E-uK|-Zw. 7. 35. 9)-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:- :- 1. fw-u\n õ-e-1. fw-u\n õ-e-H = R-º³-%-

fn-Ðo-ub-I-t½, A-Zo-XoA-Zo-Xo = A-ko-eo-Èn-¿

@-X-[n-co-bn-b A-J-7-h|-è-]o-bn-b

A-Zo-Xo, @-uXn-õo = X-tÂ õv-Xo-I \o-b-a-

º-jn² R-º³-% æ-Jw \-í-t½, h|-cmInx h|-cmInx

a-a-ç-Xx -Xx = F-Èn-e±-%w Pp-e-\-[n-co-bn-b

5-fw-h-\p-b-an-b 5n-W° R-º³-%

f-2o \-í-t½, eo-eo-âxx = eo-f|w ®-?-e°

eyn-]o-® e±-¿o-%-Á ]-I-do-Ì 5-In-

fw \-î-Á ¼-cy° A-Xz-á-¿o² \o-èw

R-º-tj c-¸o-Ð-t½, Ð-gn-gn= cn-^o-bo²

A-Ò-ao-%-Á ¼-cy-Ìw D-Zo-® ufn-õo-%-Á

N-Þ-Ìw R-º³-% u]n-g-Ww \-î-Á-Xn-

I-t½, õ-eo-õ-eo-^-am fw D A--am fw D A-Ó en- en-Æxx = A-Ð-

co-¸-Ù-an-b P-d-¿o-tÂ-Æw, aw-K-j-Zn-b-I-

an-b en-Æ-eo-tÂ-Æw (fn-Ðo-Æ-2-an-b ]-co-

dn-j-\w \-î-Á e-ç-W-Ìw en-Æ-=w) h-I-d

N-cn-N-c-º³-%w A-Ì-r-i-Ð±-W-an-b

æ-J-=w fn-Ðo-Æw \-í-t½.-

2. A-Zo-Xo 2. A-Zo-Xo = A-J-7-è-]o-bn-b F-Èn

I-+-º-jo-êw b-Yn-X-Y-an-b A±-Y-º-;-tS

eo-[n-Xn-en-b ue-Z-an-Xn-em, ]-c-a-=w h-Xy-

=-an-b \o-b-a eo-[n-\-¿o-ë-tS fn-Ðo-Æ-tS

5-e-N-\w \-ío R-º-tj eo-Çn-\o-I-jn-

Ð-t½, h|-cmInxh|-cmInx = h-a-Ò ]-Zn±-Y-º-;-tS-

Æw Y-W-I±-a-[±-aw à-w-an-Ðo, Ò-e-\w-e-\w =

eo-ue-N-\ Ê-wo-ubn-tS, a-a-ç-Xx -Xx = h-Xy-Z±-fo-

I-;w, Çn-\o-I-;-an-b P-\-º-;-tS ,-Z-b-

¿o² 5-eo-w-cn-b õ-c-Wn-[o-In-co-I³

5-Pn-u¸-a-X-+-c-cn-bo-co-Ð-t½, õ-eo-õ-eo-^w w =

C-¿-c-¿o² æ-c-¸o-X-çw, h-Ñ-w-ç-an-b

R-º-;-tS õn-eoe±-¿-an-\-In-d-º-tj

fn-Ðo-Æ-2-anI-t½.-

3. A-Zo-Xo 3. A-Zo-Xo = eo-È-go-bn-b an-Xn-em A-tÈ-

¹o² eo-Z|n-în-ç-tS an-Xn-em, @-uX-õo-uX-õo =

@-X-]n-d-I-cn-b eo-Çn-\o-I³ A-e-ç-tS

h-Xy-=w hw-b-a-Ð±-W-=-an-b Pp-eo-X-¿o-

ë-tS h-XmI±-a-º-jn² R-º-tj fn-Ðo-Æw

h-an-[n-\-=w \-ío A-Ì-r-io-Ð-t½. 5-fw-

hn ]n-^-an-b A-ucn-K-Ê-V-Kn-^-cn-b a-in-

Zn-Ð³, eo-eo-âxx = h-a-Ò ua-J-d-I-jo-êw

[-ªn-ê-Ð-jn-b õ-c-Wn-[o-In-co-I³, ?-ª-

çw A-f-c-W-ç-an-b P-\-º-tj ]-co-c-¸o-

%-I-Æw A-º-t\ R-º-;-tS Èx-Jw A-I-

e-I-Æw tN-Ç-t½. A-º-t\ æ-c-¸o-X-çw

hw-J-Ñ-ç-an-b R-º-;-tS e±-¿-an-\-=w

õ-eo-gy-In-d-=w A-\±-K-jw fn-Ðo-Ð±-W-an-

bo-¿p-c-t½. Á-ç-Ðo-Ã-l-¼n² G-tXn-ç

ep-½o-dn-uWn h-Zn-I±-a-\o-c-X-Æw eo-fn-d-

,-Z-b-Æw Xyn-K-a-bo-Æw, h-Xy-[±-a-\o-~-

Æ-®-É eo-È-go-bn-b an-Xn-=-É-Hm, A-eo-tS

\-È æ-,-¿m _-á-=w, ]-co-Nn-c-I-?-À-=w,

I±-uan-f-I-çw ]-c-à-c uÝ-i-eo-f|n-h-

u¿n-tS Pp-eo-%-Á !-âw-_nw-K-º-;w D-É-

Xm B [-iw D-¿-ucn-¿-cw A-õo-?-ªo-Æw

¦-f|-cy-=w 5n-]o-%w.-

10. a-10. a-Ôw-w-

-fw u\n uZ-ex h-eo-Xn -fw u\n uZ-ex h-eo-Xn ^n-b-an-Wx n-b-an-Wx

fw u\n õ-e-fw u\n õ-e-Ò-g uhn eo-õn-Xpx.--g uhn eo-õn-Xpx.-

-fw \ ]-cmP-u\yn õ-e--fw \ ]-cmP-u\yn õ-e-H 5-Pn-õyx -Pn-õyx

fw \x u¸-fw \x u¸-^-hy ]-Xo-c--hy ]-Xo-c-Ó fw- fw-¦x.. x..

(E-uK|-Zw. 7. 35. 9)-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:- :- 1. 1. ^n-b-an-Wx n-b-an-Wx = c-¸-I-\n-b,

uZ-e h-eo-Xn uZ-e h-eo-Xn = 5-In-f-a-b-\n-b ¼-cy°,

eo-õn-Xpx D-g-hxeo-õn-Xpx D-g-hx = D-Zo-®-b-ç-Á a-u\n-

i-c-an-b 5-õn-X-ue-j, 5-Pn-õyx -Pn-õyx = 5n-Wo-


I³-Ðn-bo, ]-cmP-\yx]-cmP-\yx = e±-g-]n-Xw, fw-fw-¦

= fn-Ðo-Æw æ-J-=w h-ay-Im5-In-uc-W

\-î-Á ]-Zn±-Y-º-;-tS D-+n-Z-I-\n-b, u¸-u¸-

^-hy-]-Xo -hy-]-Xo = ¨-ao-%-S-b-e-\n-b I±-g-I°.

B-ucn-Ky-hw-e±-ª-I-an-b õ-¸y-e-Ó-Ð-;w

a-Ê-Xyn-e-fy-hn-[-\-º-;w D-+n-Zo-Ão-Ñm cn-

{-h-Ä-K-e±-ªo-Ão-%-Á-e-cn-I-t½. eo-\n-

f-In-co-bn-b H-ç eÓ=w D+nZoÃoÐntX

h-a-Ò-an-\-e-cn-fo-%w æ-Jw \-î-Á-e-cn-bo-

¿p-c-t½ \-½-tS I±-g-I-h-°-iw.-

2. uZ-ex2. uZ-ex = h-¸±-W-æ-J-º-;w \-î-Á-e°,

h-eo-Xnh-eo-Xn = D-¿-a I±-a-º-;w, eo-uf-g-

Çn-\-=w X-tÂ 5-P-I-;-tS ,-Z-b-¿o²

u5-c-I-an-%-Á ]-c-an-Zn-eo-tÂ f-2o

R-º³-%w \îan-ln-I-uW, eo-õn-Xp eo-õn-Xp

D-g-hx D-g-hx = 5-In-f-Ð±-W-an-%-Á Pp-e-\-

Zn-Xn-en-b 5-#-Xo, f-2o-\o-Zn-\-an-b

D-gn-Io-c-W-º³, ]-cmP-\yx]-cmP-\yx = X-tÂ ½-wo-

I±-Xs-¿|n-Zo Y-W-º-tj Pp-eo-I-;-tS

æ-J-¿o-\n-bo ue-¾-uÃn³ ue-¾-^-Æw

A-Ì-r-i-e±-g-an-bo tNn-co-¼n-êw, fw-fw-¦

= aw-K-j-In-co-bn-b, u¸-u¸-^-hy-]-Xo-hy-]-Xo = Î

5-]-Õ-an-!-Á I±-a¨ao-Æ-tS A-[o-]-Xo-

bn-b ]-c-an-Zn-eo-tÂ In-ç-Wyw R-º³-

% fn-Ðo-Zn-b-I-an-I-t½.-

11. a-11. a-Ôw-w-

-fw u\n uZ-en eo-f|-uZ-en- õ-e-fw u\n uZ-en eo-f|-uZ-en- õ-e-Ñ-

-fw h-c-h|-Xp h-i- [p-õo-c--fw h-c-h|-Xp h-i- [p-õo-c-Ó.-.-

-f-a-õo-gnNx f--f-a-õo-gnNx f-® cn-Xo-gn-Nx cn-Xo-gn-Nx

fw u\n Zo-eynx- -]n-cmYo-enx fw u\n fw u\n Zo-eynx- -]n-cmYo-enx fw u\n

A-]y. A-]y. (E-uK|-Zw 7.35.11)-(E-uK|-Zw 7.35.11)-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- eo-f|-uZ-enx eo-f|-uZ-enx = h-I-d h-Xy-

eo-Zy-I-;-tS-Æw h-Xy-[±-a-º-;-tS-Æw, I-õ-

Y-W-º-;-tS-Æw 5-õ-e Ùn-\-an-b uZ-e°

R-º³-% æ-J-an-bo õ-eo-Ð-t½, uZ-enx uZ-enx =

eo-Z|n-în-cn-b Çn-\o-I³ (uPyn-Xo-h|-è-

]-oWo h-c-h|-Xo) h-i [p-õoxh-i [p-õox = eo-Zyn-uZ-

e-X-bn-b h-c-h|-Xp Çn-\-I±-a-è-]-h-Ð-

Xo-I-jn² A-u\-I 5-In-c-¿o-ê-É e-ªo

5-Zn-\w tN-Ç-t½, \n-\n-eo-[-fo-+-eo-Zyn-Zo

eo-uf-g-Çn-\-º³ X-èm R-º-tj c-¸o-

Ð-Ww, A-õo-gn-NxA-õo-gn-Nx= \n-ê-]n-â-\o-èw Çn-

\-5-In-fw e±-go-%-Á uh-e-\-N-H-c-cn-b

A-Y-en h|-Ðw _-d-¿n-êw hn-a±-Yy-¿n-

êw Pp-eo-%-Á Xn-]-h H-dy-cn-b a-Ì-gy±,

cn-Xo-gn-Nxcn-Xo-gn-Nx = eo-Zy - A-Áw - [-\w C-e-

bn² hw-c-¸o-%-Á Xyn-Ko-I-;w, Zn-\-

Z-¸o-W-ue-Z-\w F-Áo-e-bn² Pp-eo-%-

Á-e-çw R-º-;-tS I±-a-ep-Yo æ-K-a-an-Ðo-

¿p±-Ð-t½. Zo-eynx ]n-cmZo-eynx ]n-cmQo-enx A-]ynx o-enx A-]ynx

\x fw\x fw = ¼-cyn-Zo Zyv udn-I-eo-¨-Xo-I-;w,

#-Yo-eo-bo-ê-É, A-Áw, h|±-Ww, A-lo-

c-Yw L-\o-P-º³ N-?-e±-¿o hn-Àn-Pyw

uZ-f-º³ H-S-ºo-b-e-Æw, h-®-¼-P-d hw-_-

áo-bn-b, e-Õo, ®-¿m, bn-\-º³ ®-X-dn-b

]n±-Qo-e-=w, A-Ð-co-¸-Ù=w, P-d-hw-

_-áo-Æ-an-b ]-Zn±-Y-º³ R-º³-%m fn-

Ðo-Æw h-an-[n-\-=w \-î-Á-e-bn-I-t½.-

1) Zo-eynx 1) Zo-eynx = Zz-udn-I- Zz-udn-I-Ùn n = ¼-cyn-Zo--cyn-Zo-5-

In-f--e-In-f--e-Ó-Ð³, ]n-cm-Ð³, ]n-cmQo-enx o-enx = ]n-cm ]n-cmQo-o-

e-e-Ùnx nx = \-Zo, ]±-e-X, \-Zo, ]±-e-X, ?-¸, e-\--¸, e-\-à-Xo -Xo

G-ew J-\o-P-]-Zn±-Y-º³ G-ew J-\o-P-]-Zn±-Y-º³

2) B]ynx 2) B]ynx = A AÐco¸co¸Ùnx nx = en enÆ, ,

uaLw BZobnbe 3. uaLw BZobnbe 3. ^o-udn-I-o-udn-I-Ùnx nx

h-cmuen-]-Zn-cmYnx fw-õ-e-h-cmuen-]-Zn-cmYnx fw-õ-e-Ñ. .

12. a-12. a-Ôw-w-

-fw \x h-Xy-h ]-X-ubn õ-e--fw \x h-Xy-h ]-X-ubn õ-e-Ñ fw fw

u\n A-cme-u\n A-cme-Ðx f-x f-® h- h-Ñ Kn-ex.- Kn-ex.-

-fw \-x E-õ-e -fw \-x E-õ-e æ-#-Xx -Xx æ-i--i-Ònx nx

fw u\n õ-e-fw u\n õ-e-Ñ ]o-X-ucn i-ue- ]o-X-ucn i-ue-i.. ..

(E-uK|-Zw 7.35.12)-(E-uK|-Zw 7.35.12)-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:- :- h-Xy-hy-]-X-bh-Xy-hy-]-X-b = h-Xyw ]-l-Æ-

I-Æw, tN-å-I-Æw, [±-an-Ì-hn-cw b-Yn-

ubn-Kyw 5p-Xo-Ð±-e-an-bo Pp-eo-%-Á-e±,

A-cme-A-cme-Ðx x = æ-N-co-X-çw h-Zn-Nn-c-\o-~-çw

B-b 5-ho-ª-în± (A-cme-(A-cme-Ðx x = !-anw-uhn -anw-uhn

A-cme-A-cme-Ðx. f-X-]-Yw. 3.3.4.7 K-Xo fp-d, ]-co-x. f-X-]-Yw. 3.3.4.7 K-Xo fp-d, ]-co-

@n-P-I [-cmuan-]-uZ-n-P-I [-cmuan-]-uZ-w-P-\.)-P-\.), Kn-exKn-ex = Zn±-f

-\o-I±, X-X|-No-Ð-I±, fn-Ðo-Zn-b-I-cn-b

uKn-Ð-;-tS hw-c-¸-I±, E-õ-exE-õ-ex = D-¿-a-

u[-Wo-bo-ê-É tte-Çn-\o-I±, I-dn-In-c-

în±, a-Ì-gy-ç-uS-Æw ±-K-º-;-uS-Æw B-ucn-

Ky-]-co-]n-d-I-cn-b tte-Zy-în±, I-c-Iv-f-

d-eo-Z-e-în± R-º³-% fn-Ðo-ubI-t½,

æ-#-X-X= h-XmI±-ao-I-jn-b bn-KbÇ-


-C-Þ° h±-F-eyn-]-I-\n-tW-Ám tte-Zo-

I-hn-io-Xy-¿o² In-Wnw. b-À±-uF-Z-

¿o² C-Þ-\m D-]-co-bn-bo bn-tXn-ç

uZ-e-X-Æ-ao-tÈ-Ám ]-l-Æ-è-¾m. "Cv

5-]-Õ-tan-Án-tI eyn-]o-Ño-co-%-Á

C-Þ° 5-Pn-]-Xo-bn-!-è. A-e° uPyn-Xo-

õ-I-;-uS-Æw ¼-cy°, en-Æ, A-lo F-Áo-e-

Æ-uS-Æw I±-¿n-en-Wm. B C-Þ° 16 I-d-

I-jn² (ugn-U-fo°) Ð±-W-Ì-an-Wm.''7 Cv

e±-W-\-bo² \o-èw C-Þ° ]-c-an-Zn-

eo-t\-!-lo-%-Á f-p-an-tW-è ey-2-an-

!-è-¾m. b-À±-ue-Z-¿o²-¿-tÁ C-Þ°

h-Àn-½n-tW-èw e-ç-W° cn-Pn-en-tW-

èw ]-l-Æ-è-¾m. A-Xn-b-Xm C-Þ° h±-F-

eyn-]o-bn-b h-¿-bn-tW-èw A-Xo-\n²

h-Àn-½n-tW-èw ey-2-an-!-è. F-Án²

e-ç-W-\n-I-t½ P-d-¿o-uÂ-Æw h-®-¼-¿o-

uÂ-Æw h|n-ao-bn-Wm. A-Xo-\n² e-ç-W°

C-Þ-u\-Ðn³ tN-c-Xn-Wm.-8 E-uK|-Z-¿o-êw

7 b-ên-Á Pn-Xx ]-ucn A-u\yn A-Òo, -b B-eo-ue-f ¦-e-\n-\o eo-f|n. 5-Pn-]-Xo:........-

........-^p-Wo uPyn-Xo-gow h-N-uX h ugn-U-fo -(b-À±-ue-Zw 8.36)8 C-Þ-L h-Àn-½m e-ç-W-L cn-Pn-ô (b-À±-ue-Zw 8.37)

uin-a-º³ tN-å-Á Çn-\o-I³, ]-ª-Xo-I³ Ð±-¿o-bn-%-Á F-Õo-\p-b±, ua-Öo,

ua-h°, fo-+o-I³, h|±-W-Ã-Wo-Ðn±, I-+-Wo-Ðn± F-Áo-e± ]-co-ao-X-an-b R-º-;-tS

hv-I-cy-º-jo² fn-Ðo-Æw h-an-[n-\-=w \-í-t½, i-ue-i-ue-i-]o- X-cx-]o- X-cx= A-lo-uin-^n-Zo-I-

jo² A-õo-®-Jy-=w A-lo-=-®-É ?-ª-e-ubn-[o-I-cn-b Çn-\o-I³ R-º³-%m A-Ì-r-i-=w

B-fo±-en-Z-=w \-í-t½.-

-C-Xo-tÂ-tb-Ènw hn-cn-fw C-^-an-^w - h-Xyw ]n-do-%-Á [±-ao-~±, eyn-JynXn-

Ð³, Zn±-f-\o-I±, tte-Çn-\o-I±, A-lo-uin-^o-I-jn-b æ--I±-ao-I³, udn-i-Ã-Wo-

Ðn±, C-e-ç-tS-tb-Ènw d-¸yw Pp-eo-I³-%m fn-cp-co-I-=w, B-Zp-b-=w, hn-an-Po-I-=-an-b

D-Á-Xo-bn-bo-co-Ð-Ww. A-º-t\-bn-bn² an-^-ua udn-I-Km fn-Ðo-Æw h-an-[n-\-=w

D-¾n-!-I-Æ->.-

-uUn. Fw.-B±. cn-uP-gm-uUn. Fw.-B±. cn-uP-gm

""Bcy\m{IaWImcnbmb""Bcy\m{IaWImcnbmb

C{μs‚ sshZnIkzcq]wC{μs‚ sshZnIkzcq]wC-Þ° Zz-udn-I-¿o-uÂ-Æw #-Yo-ep-udn-I-

¿o-uÂ-Æw h-Àn-½n-tW-è ]-l-¼o-å-¾m.-9

C-Þ° h-a-Ò N-c-º-;-uS-Æw Pp-en-Zn-eo-

uÂ-Æw h|n-ao-bn-!-è.-10 B C-Þ-tÂ B-uZ-

f-¿n-d-t^ Zyn-eyn-#-Yo-eo-I-;w e-ç-W-Ìw

¼-cy-Ìw 5-e±-¿o-%-Á-Xm.-11 uZ-ep-ô-uZ-e°-

an±-tÐn-èw B C-Þ-tÂ a-io-a-Æ-tS A-Êw

In-Wn° I-ko-Æ-I-bo-È.-12

-C--C-Þ-tÂ eo-eo-[ -tÂ eo-eo-[ è-]-º³ -]-º³

-C-\o \-®-Ðm C-Þ-tÂ eo-eo-[ è-]-º-tj-

%-lo-Ñm A-+-tan-Ám No-Ðo-Ðnw. A-Y±-F-

¿o² C-Þ° H-uÁ D-=-te-èw A-e°

eo-eo-[ ?o-bn-I-dn-]-º-jn² A-u\-I-è-]-

¿o-êw \n-a-¿o-êw A-lo-b-tÃ-â-é-te-èw

]-l-¼o-å-¾m.-13 5-õn-X-¿o² ao-^-\n-Æw

hn-bw-In-d-¿m e-ç-W-Ìw A-lo-Æ-an-Æw

9 C-uÞn Zo-ex #-Yo-eyn-L h-Àn-½mô (E-uK|-Zw 1.100.1)10 b-hy Zyn-eyn #-Yo-ep........-b-hy @-uX e-ç-uWn b-hy-¼-cyx -(E-uK|-Zw 1.101.3)11 ubn eo-f|-hy P-K-Xx 5n-W-X-à-Xox (E-uK|-Zw 1.101.5)12 \ b-hy uZ-en uZ-e-Xn \ a-cmXn, B-]-L-\ f-e- uhn A-Ð-an-!x (E-uK|-Zw 1.100.15)13 h e-ç-Wx hn-b-am A-lo±-õ-e-Xo, h ao-^n õ-e-Xo -5n-X-ç-Zy-\m. h h-eo-Xn ¨-X|n-j-Ð-cp-u¸-W bn-Xo -h C-uÞn ¨-X|n. (A-Y±-Fw 13.3.13)

ugnUfhwugnUfhw¾ncw (ncw (HS±Ñ)S±Ñ)

-(H-S-çw)

tteZoINoÐI³ (HS±Ñ)

""""


A-lo-b-tÃ-â-è. B-In-f-¿o² h-Õ-co-%-

uÄn³ C-Þ° h-eo-Xn-en-Wm. a-[yn-ê-¿o-

dn-I-t½ X-]o-%-Á C-Þ-Ì-an-!-è.-

-P-d-¿o-êw Zz-udn-I-¿o-êw, A-Ð-cp-

¸-¿o-êw #-Yo-ep-bo-êw A-uX C-Þ°

X-tÁ-bn-Wm eyn-]o-Ño-co-%-Á-Xm. P-dw,

#-Yo-eo, A-Ð-cp-¸w, Zz-udn-Iw F-Áo-e

B C-Þ-tÂ h|-è-]-an-!-é-te-Ám A-Y±-F-

ue-Zw ]-l-Æ-è.-14

-C-Þ° ¼-cy-tÂ u]n-êw I±-¿n-

en-tW-Ám E-uK|-Zw ú-¾o-Ðn-å-è-¾m.-15

C-Þ-tÂ h-in-b-I-cn-Wm g-i-à-Xo-Æw

a-ç-Kw. b-À±-uF-Z-¿o² C-Þ-t\ uh-\n-

\o-bn-Æw a-in-ubn-ªn-en-Æw e±-Wo-Ño-co-

%-è. f-û-eo-tÂ A-u\-In-bo-cw uh-\n-

\o-I-tj H-Ê-Æm ]-cn-P-b-tÃ-â-¿o-b-Xn-bo

]-l-Æ-è-¾m. B C-Þ-tÂ h-i-ubn-Ko-I³

g-i-à-Xo H-S-ºo-b uZ-e-K-W-º-jn-Wm.

g-i-à-Xo e-d-H-e-f-Kw uhn-a° H-Ã-=w.

a-ç-Xm uZ-e° C-Þ-uh-\-Æ-tS A-r-P-\n-Æw

Æ-ªw tN-å-é-te-Ám b-À±-uF-Zw ]-l-Æ-

è.-16 C-eo-tS C-Þ-t\ ¼-ao-U-tc tIn-Á-e-

\n-b-È a-\-ôo-dn-uÐ-¾-Xm. f-û-Ð³ In-

a-u?n-[-udn-õ-uan-in-Zo-I-jn-Wm. C-Þ-t\-Á

B-Zn-eo-u\n-tSn-Ãw g-i-à-Xo A-Y-en

e-ªo, uhn-aw A-Y-en f-2o-X-¿|w a-ç-

¿m A-Y-en 5n-W-f-2o F-Áo-e uN-ç-

uÄn-kn-Wm In-a-u?n-[n-Zo f-û-Ð-tj ]-cn-

P-b-tÃ-â-¿n° I-ko-Æ-I. e-ªo-f-2o-Æ-uS-

Æw 5n-W-f-2o-Æ-uS-Æw h-i-ubn-K-¿n²

C-Þ-\m A-Y-en B-Zn-em ]n-]w, È±-eo-Nn-

cw H-S-ºo-b ?-^-în-tc A-Y-en f-û-Ð-tj

P-bo-Ðn-\n-¹.-

A-f|-\o-I-;w h-c-h|-Xo-Æw C-Þ-\m

f-2o \²-!-è-te-èw b-À±-uF-Zw ú-¾o-

14 h e-ç-Wx hn-b-am A-lo±-õ-e-Xo, h ao-u^n õ-e-Xo 5n-X-ç-Zy-\m, h h-eo-Xn ¨-X|n-fÐ-cp-u¸-W bn-Xo h C-uÞn ¨-X|n (A-Y±-Fw 13.3.13) -bn X C-Þ X-Î-c-<, bn #-Yo-eynw -bn-Ð-c-lv bn X C-Þ ]-e-an-u\ h|-c||o-Zo--b-ub-Þ X-\|n3Ð-cp- ¸w eyn-]o-Y-z -(A-Y±-Fw 17.1.13) 15 A-P-\-b-Xm ¼-cy-am- -(E-uK|-Zw 2.19.3) 16 b-À±-uF-Zw 17.33 ®-X² 49 e-tc - C-Þ B-hnw u\-Xn, g-i-à-Xo± Z-¸o-Wn,-- -!-c G-H uhn-ax, a-ç-uXn-b-Ð|-r-am. -(b-À±-uF-Zw 17.40)

Ðn-Wo-%-è.

-h-c-h|-Xp-ô-A-f|-\n-ô-C--h-c-h|-Xp-ô-A-f|-\n-ô-C-Þ-a-e±--a-e±-ª-b-\m -b-\m

- (b-À±-uF-Zw 21.51)

-A-f|-\o-I-;w h-c-h|-Xo-Æw B-Zn-en-b

C-Þ-\m uX-P-ôm, 5n-W°, _-dw, I-Bw,

ep-cyw, a-Xo, f-2o, Hn-P-ôm, a-\z (A-[±-Å-

u¿n-â-É u?n-[w) F-Áp Y-W-º³ 5-Zn-

\w tN-å-è.

-5n-Ww \ ep-cy-am, n-Ww \ ep-cy-am, I-?w \ uPyn-Xox w \ uPyn-Xox

-Hn-uPn \-ô--Hn-uPn \-ô-Á-Xox (b--Xox (b-À±-u±-uF-Zw 21.48 -Zw 21.48 ®-X² -X²

56 e-tc a-56 e-tc a-Ô-º³ In--º³ In-ü-I) -I)

-A-Xn-b-Xm C-Þ° C-eo-tS Pp-en-Zn-eo-t\

5-Xo-\o-[p-I-co-%-I-bn-tW-è ]-l-à-e-

tÈn. B Pp-en-Zn-eo-\m A-f|o-\p A-Xn-

b-Xm 5n-Wn-]n-\-f-2o-bo-<-tS h-c-h|-Xo

A-Y-en æ-i-²n \n-Uo-bo-ë-tS uhn-a-c-hw

F-Èn-X-c-¿o-ê-®-É Dv±-Ã-t¿ \²-!-

è.

-C-Þ-\m A-Y-en Pp-en-Zn-eo-\m A-u\-

Iw uZ-e-X-I-;-an-bo hw-_-á-®-t¾-Ám

b-À±-uF-Zw (18ônw A-ªyn-bw) ú-¾o-Ðn-

å-è-¾m. D-Zn-i-c-W-an-bo A-lo, uhn-aw,

h-eo-X, h-c-h|-Xo, Ð-gn, g-i-à-Xo,

ao-^°, e-ç-W°, a-ç-¿m, eo-uf|-uZ-e H-S-

ºo-b uZ-e-X-I-;-an-tb-Ènw C-Þ-\m hw-_-

á-®-t¾-Ám ue-Zw ]-l-Æ-è.-(17) A-Xn-b-Xm

Cv uZ-e-X-I-jn-Wm C-Þ-t\-Á Pp-en-Zn-eo-

\m Dv±-Ãw 5-Zn-\w tN-å-Á-tX-Á±-Qw.

Cv uZ-e-X-I-tj-Ènw Dv±-Ã-¿o-tÂ

eo-õo-Á è-]-º³ an-^-an-Wm. -(H-S-çw)

(Iko¼ dÐw eo(Iko¼ dÐw eoåu]nb u]nb BSmu\nSmu\nåI³ I³ uN±¿ocouN±¿oco%è1. XênZniôCuÞn ~u1XoôIvgo. 6.14 2. CÞobam CÞdowMmKam. CÞ BZnôInfoIn, Awn[ynbo 5.2.93 3. a\ GueÞx (fX]Yw 12.9.1.13) bî\x h CÞx (uKn]Yw 2.4.11) 5nuW GueÞx (fX]Yw 12.9.1.14) enKm CÞ (fX]Yw 8.4.2.3)4. epcyaoÞx (ttX¿pcobw 1.7.2.2) ucX CÞx (fX]Yw 12.9.1.17) 5. CuÞnuPynXo±uPynXocoÞ CXo (Ivgo. 14.1) 6. CÞx h±en uZeXn CÞu[~n uZenx (fX]Yw 3.4.2.2)

bnw ua[nw uZeKWnw ]oXcubnw ua[nw uZeKWnw ]oXcuLn]nhuX.n]nhuX.


u^n-Iw 29

-a-À-a-[y-a--a-À-a-[y-a-è-]n-]o--]n-]o-

-tte-cn-uKy-W f-an-Zo-\n--tte-cn-uKy-W f-an-Zo-\n-

-5-hn-uZ-\ -hn-uZ-\ Y-ucn-u-ucn-uô-bw--bw-

-5-?-ªn n ¼-b-uX ^-dw--b-uX ^-dw-

-]-Z-u]-Z-u±-Zw-Zw:-:- a-À-a-[y-a- a-À-a-[y-a-è-]n A-]o -]n A-]o

tte-cn-uKy-W f-an-Zo-\n tte-cn-uKy-W f-an-Zo-\n 5-hn-uZ-\ -hn-uZ-\ Y-ucnx -ucnx

hn C-bw hn C-bw 5-?-ªn n ¼-b-uX ^-dw.--b-uX ^-dw.-

-A-\|-bw-A-\|-bw:-:- a-À-a-[y-a- a-À-a-[y-a-è-]n A-]o tte-cn-]n A-]o tte-cn

-uKy-W f-an-Zo-\n -uKy-W f-an-Zo-\n Y-ucnx -ucnx 5-hn-uZ-\ N -hn-uZ-\ N

hn C-bw hn C-bw 5-?-ªn (h-Xo) ^-dw n (h-Xo) ^-dw ¼-b-uX.--b-uX.-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:-:- a-À-a-[y-a- a-À-a-[y-a-è-]n A-]o -]n A-]o = a-Àw a-[y-

aw F-Áp è-]-¿o-ê-É-Xn-tW-¹o-êw, tte-tte-

cn-uKy-W f-an-Zo-\ncn-uKy-W f-an-Zo-\n = tte-cn-Kyw-tIn-1w

f-an-Zo-I³ tIn-1w, Y-ucnx -ucnx 5-hn-uZ-\ N -hn-uZ-\ N

= Y-ç-eo-tÂ 5-hn-Zw-tIn-1w, hn C-bw hn C-bw

(®-®-E-Xn) ) 5-?-ªn n (h-Xo) = C-Ã-l-¼

®-®-E-X|w e-j±-è e-ç-uÄn³, ^-dw ^-dw ¼-b--b-

uXuX = ^-d-t¿ 5-h-eo-%-è (^-dw D-¾n-

!-è), ?o-b ¼-b-uX. . ¼-b-uX -b-uX = 5-h-eo-

%-è.-

-a-Àw a-[y-aw F-Áp ?-a-¿o² e-j-tc

hn-e-[n-\w e-j±-Ñ 5n-]o-Ñn-üm ®-®-E-X|w

^-d-5n-Ño- bo-td-K-Á-Xm. A-i-¹n-c-t¿

Xy-Po-%-en-Ìw C-Þo-b-dn-j-\-t¿ D-u]-

¸o-%-en-Ìw \-uÁ 5-bn-h-an-üm. Î

Pp-eo-X-In-d-K-X-tÁ uan-¸w ue-W-

ta-Án-r-io-%-Á No-d± F-^ Xyn-K-=w

h-io-Ðn° X-Çn-ln-!-è. F-^ B-Zn±-Y-

X-Æ-¾n-bo-ç-Án-êw È-p-c-an-b hn-[-\-I³

tN-å-en° I-ko- bn-tX h|-Ðw A-d-h-X-

tb A-]-d-]o-® No-d± ]o°- en-ºn-c-1m.

a-e No-d± \n-a-an-^-an-bo-u½ G-tX¹o-êw

fo-¸-W-¿o-Ìm A-e-tc eo-u[-b-cn-Ðn-c->.

F-uÃn-ukn H-co-Ð² a-\-ôo-tÂ È-cn-riw

te-So-¼m h-a-No-¿-X ]n-do-%-en°

I-ko-Æ-Á -]-¸w A-Ì-õ-eo-Ðn-\o-S-bn-!-Á

fn-Ð-X B-I±-g-I-an-bo uXn-è-I-bn²

A-º-t\-Æ-É fn-Ðo-%-ue-¾o a-\-õ

]o-tÁ-Æw ]o-tÁ-Æw tIn-Xo-Ðn-c-1m. H-co-

Ð-d-Ì-õ-e-tÃ-â-Á fn-Ðo ]o-tÁ-Æw fn-Ðo-

Æ-tS an±-Kw uX-â-en° u5-c-W \-î-è.-

H-cn-;w A-bn-;-tS B[yn-Zo-I-bn-^-

bo² G-I-\-È. A-bn³ eo-f|n-h-u¿n-âw

õ-2o-ubn-âw B-Z-c-uen-âw-¹-So D-e-u\n-%-Á

f-2o-hw-Æ-2-an-b H-ç Çn-\-uI-Þw

D-¾n-bo-co-%w. Î d-¸y-an-J-I-tb Y-ç

F-è eo-jo-%-è. h|-bw 5-In-f-h|-è-]-

u¿n-tS ,-uË-f-K P|-do-®-tIn-¾o-co-%-

Á-Hw A-Çn-\-Xo-ao-c-t¿ an-Êo-Ð-j-Æ-

Á-H-an-b Î-f|-c-hn-Áo-[y-t¿-bn-üm

C-eo-tS Y-ç F-è ]-l-Æ-Á-Hm. No-d-uÃn³

õn-Kyn-Xo-uc-I-¿n² Î hw-I-ª-an-b

h-Xy-5-In-f-t¿ D³-tÐn-¾m, A-Xo-t\

eo-Io-c-Ww tN-å-en° I-ko-Æ-Á B-Nn-cy-

\o² No-d± Y-ç-eo-t\ I-t¾-¿o-tb-è-

e-cnw. A-º-t\-Æ-É H-ç Y-ç-eo-u\n-â-É

_-á-t¿ h-®-Zn-b-¿o-td H-ç ey-2o-

ubn-â-É hn-u]-¸-an-b _-á-an-bo tX-Êo-

ª-co-Ð-ç-Xm. A-I-ua-bo-ç-è BÌ-¨-Xo-I-an-

bo B-I-ue A-lo-Æ-Á Çn-\-t¿-bn-üm

Y-ç-en-bo F-uB-¾-Xm. B \o-Xy-I-ª-an-b

A-lo-eo-tÂ D-S-a-ubn-â _-á-tÃ-½n² B

B-Nn-cy° In-ü-Á-Xm hn-u]-¸-hw-_-

á-®-É H-ç ey-2o-tb B-bo-co-%-I-bo-È.

H-ç uUn-+±-%m X-tÂ ucn-Ko B-Zy-anbo-

t½n-ç ucn-Ko-bn-üm. A-bn-jo-td a-Ì-gy-t\

eoueIeoueIúUnaWoUnaWo

B±. ]-¹-P-e-Èo, B±. ]-¹-P-e-Èo, ¹-S²--S²-

thZhpw thZm¥hpwthZhpw thZm¥hpw

]vcnWoINoÐI³ (HS±Ñ)


I-t¾-¹o-dn-bo I-¾o-tÈ-¹o-dn-bo. an-Xn-

]o-Xn-Ð³ In-ü-Á-Hm a-I-u\-ubn a-I-uj-

ubn B-üm. A-Èn-tX Ð±-W-h-¿-ubn-â-

¹-So-b H-ç Pp-e-è-]-t¿-b-È. Y-ç X-tÂ

fo-gy-\o-êw fo-gy-bo-êw In-ü-Á-Xm hn-

°-io-I-an-b H-ç _-á-t¿ B-bo-co-%-I-

bo-È. fo-gy-Ùn-\-K-\o-ò-Á-e-ç-tS eo-

In-c-¿o-êw eo-Nn-c-¿o-êw 5-?-¿o-bo-êw

D-¾n-!-Á ]n-jo-Ñ-Æ-tS In-c-W-¿o-ud-%-

an-^w Y-ç D-e-u\n-%-è; eo-I-d-an-b In-c-

W-º-tj F-5-In-cw H-ko-en-Ðn-ta-è In-

ç-Wy-u¿n-tS a-\-ôo-dn-Ðo-tÐn-â-%-è.

eo-Zyn±-Yo an-\-ho-I-an-Æw tt\-Xo-I-an-Æw

fn-cp-co-I-an-Æw ucn-K-r-Ù-\n-bo-co-%-è-

te-¹o² F-º-t\-Æ-É No-Io-e-tIn-¾m

B-ucn-Kyw !-\x-Ùn-]o-Ðn-ta-è ]-To-Ão-

®-tIn-â-%-è. h-®-Zn-b-¿o-tÂ ey-e-Ù-

bo-êw 5-e±-¿-\-¿o-ê-®-É tX-e-I-jn-ü

ey-2o-tb !-Ê-Ðn-c-\n-%-Á-tX-¹o² B

h-°-i-¿o-Ì ]-co-e±-¿-\-®-¾n-%-Á-Xo-

Ìm B-Nn-cy° an±-K-Z±-fo-bn-bo õ-eo-%-è.

A-º-t\-Æ-É H-ç-¿-a-_-â-eo-tÂ dn-õw

tIn-1 h|n-X-Ôyw u\-â-en° Inw-¸o-%-

Á-e± 5n-ub-W A-Xo-Ì I-ko-=-É-e-cn-bo

õ-eo-%-è.-

-u^n-Iw 30

-tte-cn-Kyw N -tte-cn-Kyw N ®-®-E-X|w--X|w-

-Xp--Xp-@w b-hy w b-hy H eo-Zy-uX- eo-Zy-uX-

-X--X-êo-uÁ-en-cmY-e-o-uÁ-en-cmY-e-Ðx-x-

-hzx ^-d-e--hzx ^-d-e-Ðx f-an-Z-bx-x f-an-Z-bx-

-]-Z-u-]-Z-u±-Zw-Zw:- :- tte-cn-Kyw N tte-cn-Kyw N ®-®-E-X|w Xp--X|w Xp-@w w

b-hy b-hy H eo-Zy-uX X- eo-Zy-uX X-êo° G-e A-cmY-e-o° G-e A-cmY-e-Ðx x

hzx ^-d-e-hzx ^-d-e-Ðx f-an-Z-bx-x f-an-Z-bx-

-A-\|-bw-A-\|-bw:-:- b-hy b-hy H Xp- Xp-@w tte-cn-Kyw w tte-cn-Kyw

®-®-E-X|w N eo-Zy-uX X--X|w N eo-Zy-uX X-êo° G-e f-an-Z-o° G-e f-an-Z-

bx A-cmY-e-bx A-cmY-e-Ðx ^-d-e-x ^-d-e-Ðx N hzx-x N hzx-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:-:- b-hy b-hy H = bn-tXn-ç-e-\o²

B-I-t½, Xp-@w tte-cn-Kywtte-cn-Kyw = Xp-@-an-b

tte-cn-Ky-=w, ®-®-E-X|w N -X|w N = uan-¸-¿o-

Ì-É B-r-i-=w D-j-j-Xm (In-W-tÃ-â-Á-Hm),

X-X-êo° G-eo° G-e = A-e-\o² an-^-ta, f-an-Z-f-an-Z-

bx A-cmY-e-bx A-cmY-e-Ðx x = f-aw ®-X-dn-b Y-W-º³

A±-Y-®-É-e-Æw, ^-d-e-^-d-e-Ðx N hzx x N hzx = ^-d-®-

É-e-Æw B-!-è->.

-(hzx F-Á-H ?o-b-bn-üm. \n-a-º³-

%w ?o-b-I³-%w G-I-e-N-\w Z|o-e-N-\w

_-*-e-N-\w F-è °-è e-N-\-º³ ep-X-

®-¾m. hw-Á-X-õn-g-bo² ¨-ucn ?o-b-Íw

]-K-In-d-º³ (d-In-c-º³) D-¾m. A-e

d-Sm, udn-Sm, d-Mm, eo-[o-do-Mm, do-Sm, ê-Sm, ì-Sm,

B-fp-cmdo-Mm, ê-Mm, ì-Mm F-Áo-e-bn-üm.

hzx F-Á-Xm A-hm F-Á ?o-bn-[n-H-eo-tÂ

eo-[o-do-Mmè-]-an-b _-*-e-N-\-an-üm.

hyn-Xm G-I-e-N-\w, hyn-Xnw Z|o-e-N-\w,

hzx _-*-e-N-\w (hyn-Xm - hyn-Xnw -

hzx). A-hm[n-H e±-¿-an-\-In-d-è-]w

A-Òo. A-Òo = D-¾m, hyn-Xm = D-¾n-I-t½,

D-¾n-I-Ww, D-¾n-Inw F-èm eo-[o-do-Mo-Ìm

A±-Yw)-

H-ç-e° õp-ç-en-üm. X-tÂ Cw-Ko-X-

º-tj a-e-É-e± A-lo-Æ-Á-Xo² d-Ãn-

ê-en-üm. A-H-tIn-1m h-°-i-¿o²

A-º-t\-tbn-cn³ D-t¾-è-u]n-êw A-lo-

bn-¿-eo-[-¿o² A-bn³ A-S-ºo-tbn-H-

ºo Pp-eo-%-è. H-c±-Y-¿o² A-bn³-%

[n-cn-jw f-aw D-t¾-è ]-l-bnw. B-tc-¹o-

êw A-bn-tj 5-uIn- ]o-Ão-Ð-¿-Ð-eo-[w

t]-ç-an-lo-bn-êw õp-ç-X|w-tIn-¾m A-bn³

5-Xo-I-co-%-Áo-È. A-H-tIn-¾m a-e-É-e-

ç-tS I-Bo² A-bn³ Z-aw D-É-e-\n-üm.

H-Áo-êw A-bn³-%-Xn-+-cy-ao-È, A-c-ho-I-

\n-üm, B-ucn-âw uN-co-È, In-]-Sy-ao-Èn-¿-

e-\n-üm. C-bn ³-%m H-ç an-Xo-co \o-ug-[n-

Z-I-an-b Xo-Xo-¸ D-t¾-è ue-W-ta-¹o²

]-l-bnw. I-?-X-Æw a-ew F-Ñ I-w-X-Æw

h-io-%-Á-H-u]n-td \o-e±-¿o-uI-â-tIn-

¾m Xo-Xo-¸-tb ¨-g-W-an-%-Á-e-ç-1m.

C-tXn-èw-tIn-¾m A-eÌ h-an-[n-\w

D-¾n-!-Áo-È. A-e-tÂ f-a-Z-an-Zo-I-tj-Ènw

A±-Y-®-É-Hw ^-d-®-É-Hw B-bo-¿p-c-W-

ta-¹o² A-e° Xp-@-tte-cn-Ky-u¿n-tS,

uan-¸w Io-½o-bn-ud A-S-ª F-Á Ê-V-an-b

d-¸y-u_n-[-u¿n-tS H-ucn eo-\n-ko-I-Æw

Pp-eo-%-Á-en-bo-co-Ð-Ww.-

-ao-Ð B-;-I-jo-êw c-1-an-Xo-co h|-õn-

e-º³ In-ü-è-1m. No-d In-cy-º-jo²


In-cy-º³ ue-¾- H-u]n-td B-bo-tÈ-¹o-

êw G-I-uZ-fw f-co-u]n-td In-W-tÃ-½n²

A-º-t\-a-Xo F-è Xp-ç-an-\o-%-Á H-ç

a-u\n-õn-e-®-¾m. ue-tl No-d In-cy-º-jo²

F-º-t\-bo-co-Ð-W-ta-è Xn° I-ç-H-Á-

H-u]n-td- X-tÁ-bo-co-Ð-Ww F-Á \o±-

_-á-e-ªo Inü-è. No-d B-;-I³-%m

F-Ñw F-º-t\-Æ-ao-ç-è-tIn-É-t½ F-Á

D-u]-¸-bn-üm. H-Áo-êw \o-_-á-e-ªo-ub

C-È. en-Ò-e-¿o² Î c-1-a-u\n-õn-e-®-É-

e-çw A-[yn-Z-Pp-eo-Xw \-bo-Ðn°

ubn-Ky-c-È. A-[yn-Z-h-Xy-t¿ ®°-\o±-

¿o Pp-eo-Ð-W-ta-Án-r-io-%-Á-e±

K-Wo-X-Ç-în-tc-uÃn-td-bn-üm. A-e±

fn-Öp-b-an-bo-¿-tÁ No-Ðo-%-I-Æw Pp-eo-

%-I-Æw tN-å-è. fn-Öp-b-X-Æ-tS h|-õn-ew

\p-%-u]n-Ðo-Èn-¿-Xn-üm. c-1w c-1w \n-

ud B-bo-co-%-I-Æ->. 3.999 B-bn-êw f-co-

bn-=-I-bo-È. A-Kn-[-an-b H-ç K±-¿w

Nn-So-Ð-S-Ðn° [-ao-%-uÄn³ \n-dotdn

-è th-Âp-ap-Ê-ul tX-Êo-Æ-> F-è ]-l-Æ-

Á-Xo-d±-Y-ao-È. A-bn³ ]-â-!-ko-bo²-ep-ü

X-d-t]n-½o a-co-®-u]n-!w. A-H-tIn-¾m

õ-K-e-ZmKp-X, tt_-_o³, V±-B° F-Áp

r-×-º-jo² X-XmI±-¿n-Ð³ [±-a-Zp-¸-

tb \p-%-u]n-Ðo-Èn-¿-Xn-Ðo te-Ño-co-

%-è. hn-u]-¸-an-b [±-aw A-Ì-h-co-®

F-è e-ç-¿o-bn²-u]n-cn, ]-c-a-an-b

[±-a-t¿-¿-tÁ D³-tÐn-u¾ a-Xo-bn->.

A-H-tIn-¾m õ-K-e-ZmKp-X "h-cme [-cman° h-cme [-cman°

]-co-Xy-Py-an-ua-Iw f-c-Ww ]-co-Xy-Py-an-ua-Iw f-c-Ww @-P-P" F-è-l-

Ão-® ]-l-¼o-co-%-è. "Rn° d-¸y-Rn° d-¸y-=w w

an±-K-an±-K-=w te-jo-Ñ-w te-jo-Ñ-=w B-w B-!-è. F-Áo²-. F-Áo²-

&-So-b-Èn-tX h|±-K-cn-Py-¿o² B--So-b-Èn-tX h|±-K-cn-Py-¿o² B-çw w

5-ue-fo--ue-fo-%-Áo-È-Áo-È" F-èm tt_-_o-jo²

ub-I?o-Ó ]-l-Æ-è. dn-C--dn-im C-È-Èn- dn-C--dn-im C-È-Èn-

imim (A-e-\-Èn-tX ue-tl ttZ-e-ao-È) F-è

V±-B-\o-êw Xp±-K ]-l-¼o-co-%-è.

C-tX-Ènw K-Wo-X-Ç-uÂ-H -u]n-td Xp-ç-

an-\-®-É h-Xy-an-üm.-

-h-Xyw u_n-[y-an-b-e-Ìm A-H-hn-c-ao-È

F-è ]-l-Æ-en° I-ko-bo-È. A-h-Xy-t¿

Aw-Kp-I-co-®-tIn-¾m, hn-u]-¸-an-b dn-õ-

¿o-Ì-ue-¾o eo-å-ep-G tN-å-Á-Xo-t\-bn-ü

]n-]w F-è ]-l-Æ-Á-Hm. uIn-S-Xo-I-jo²

e-Ðp-d-în± A±-ª-h-Xy-º-tj h-Xy-an-Ðo-

Ðn-Wo-%-Á-Hw hw-K-X-a-Èn-¿ \yn-bº

--tj A-Òn-\-¿o² D-ª-co-%-Á-Hw

\yn-bn-[o-]-în± \yn-b-t¿ e-j-tÑn-SoÑm

eo-[o-I-+o-%-Á-Hw eo-Zyn-d-b-º-jo²

5-Xo-õ-tb an-\o-Ðn-tX A-[yn-]-I±

]-¸-]n-X-e-ªo-In-Wo-%-Á-Hw I-Ñ-e-S

Ù-d-¿m D-+-Á-¿o-tÂ eo-d-Æw A-Xo-

tÂ dõyXÆw Alo¼oçètIn¾m

eÓeotÐMoteÍIÆw A\ynb an-b-dn-

õw D-¾n-%-I-Æw tN-å-Á-Hw C-Ån-Xo-co

]n-]-¿o-Ì-Zn-i-c-W-an-üm. C-º-t\ D-W-

ç-uÄn³ ®-X² D-l-©-Á-H-e-tc-Æ-É F-Èn

Pp-eo-X eyn-]n-c-º-jo-êw h-Xy-¿o-tÂ

u\±-% I-B-S-Í-Á h|-õn-ew \nw In-ü-è-

1m. A-H tN-Çn-Xo-co-%-Á-Xn-üm b-Yn±-

Y-¿o-ê-É tte-cn-Kyw. A-Èn-tX ¦-Þp-

b-an-b No-d æ-J-uõn-K-º³ ue-t¾-è

te-Í-Á-H an-^-a-È. Î eo-g-b-¿o² \o±-

_-áw ¹-â-uÐn-cw e-ªo ¹-â-X² ¹-â-X²

h-Xy-h-á-an-bo, fn-Ön-Ì-h-c-an-bo õ-eo-

%-è. A-5-In-c-®-É Ê-V-e-ªo-tb e-j±-

K-Á-Xo-\n-üm Z-¸-X F-è ]-l-Æ-Á-Hm.-

F-Ñ-e-Án-êw X-\o-% Ê-V-u_n-[y-

®-É h-Xy -¿o²-\o-èw \p-Xo-bo²-\o-

èw h-a-½-w-º-ujn-â \yn-b-an-bo In-Wo-

uÐ-¾ In-ç-Wy-¿o² \o-èw h|n±-Y-]-c-

an-b Xn-+-cy-t¿ ¨±-¿m A-üan-^w ey-

Xo-N-do-%-I-bo-È F-Á \o±-_-áw D-¾n-

bo- co-%-uÄn³ Xp-@-tte-cn-Kyan-bo. H-ç

tX-Êo-Ì ¹-å \o-ò-uÄn³ tX-e-In-c-\nbo

F-è an-^-a-È, tX-e tN-å-Á-e° F-Á

!-Ê-u_n-[w A-e-t\ f-2o- eo-ip-\°

B-%-I-Æw tN-å-è. A-H-tIn-1m a-e-É-

e-ç-tS tX-e Xo-ç-K-en° ue-¾ [n±-ao-I

f-2o \-w-tÃ-â-è. h-ew-K-¿o-Ì-]-I-cw

Èx-hw-Kw e-j±-è e-ç-è. C-º-t\-Æ-É È-c-

õo-an-\-t¿ e-Õ-\- \o-l-¼ e-dI-jn-Ðo

a-Ì-gy± A-u\yn-\yw ]o-So-® _-áo-®-tIn-

¾o-co-%-è.-

tX-Ên-b ¹-å-tI-å-I-jo²-\o-è eo-â-X²


thZImehpw kv{XoIfpwthZImehpw kv{XoIfpw

Uo. IadnõnboUo. Iadnõnbo

8. a8. aÔw w

an-Xn uZ-en-\n-a-Zo-uXc-\p-Iwan-Xn uZ-en-\n-a-Zo-uXc-\p-Iw

-b--b-Ç-hy uI--hy uI-H-cm -cm g-i-Xp eo-õn-ip.-i-Xp eo-õn-ip.

-5-f--f-Òo-o-#-Zm -Zm ~-1-uW u\n ez-uW u\n ez±n

-u\n P-u\ P-\-b eo-f|-en-uc..-u\n P-u\ P-\-b eo-f|-en-uc..

(E-uK|-Zw. 1. 113. 19)

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- ui! D-gn-Í h-an-\w 5n-W-

Zn-bo-\o-bn-b A-uÅ! eo-Z|n-în-çw ]-co-W-

X-5-Ç-ç-an-b h-Ðn-\-º³-% \p P-îw

\-ï. cn-{-c-¸-I-cn-b uh-\-tb-uÃn-td

cn-Py-c-¸ tN-æ. uZ-e-Ð-P, hw-K-Xp-I-c-Ww

Zn-\w C-e-bn-I-t½ \o-tÂ uZ-fp-b ]-Xn-I-

bo-td °-è \o-l-º³. A-º-t\ a-in-a-io-

an-a-bo-bn-b -\o-tÂ Ip±-¿o-®-¼ h-a-Ò-uZ-

f-Kw 5-f-Ò-an-I-t½. R-º-tj A-Çn-

\-an-!-Á uLn-cn-á-In-c-¿o² \o-èm

c-¸o-Ñm Çn-\-5-In-f-¿o-tÂ æ-ufn-õ

]-c-¿o Ip±-¿o-an-în-cn-&. F-Èn-e-tc-Æw

H-ç-u]n-td h|p-I-co-%-Á uÝ-i-a-bo-bn-b

A-uÅ! f-c-Wn-K-X- ]-co-]n-d-I-bn-b A-Å-

Æ-tS A-Ì-r-i-w h-°-i-a-[y-¿o² R-º-

tj 5-f-Ò-çw 5-ho-ª-ç-an-Ð-t½.

-a--a-Ôn±-Y -So-Ã-Won±-Y -So-Ã-Wo:- :- ui! D-gn-ub-uÃntd

5n-W-Zn-b-\o-bn-b an-Xn-ue! g-i-Xo-i-Xo =

a-in-a-io-an-a-bo-bn-b \p. uZ-en-\nwuZ-en-\nw =

eo-Z|n-în-cn-b h-Ðn-\-º-;-tS, an-Xn an-Xn =

an-Xn-em, A-Zo-uXA-Zo-uX = an-J-cn-Py-¿o-tÂ,

A-\p-IwA-\p-Iw = uh-\-% H-dyw f-2-Æw c-¸-

I-Æ-an-üm. X-Á-Æ-a-È a-i-¿n-b g-i-Xm

b-Ç-bn-K-º-;-tS uI- uI-H = A-Ì-~n-\-¿o-

ë-tS eo-P-b-]-Xn-I ]-l-Ão-Ñm ufn-õo-%-è.

~-1-uW-uW= Çn-\-5-In-f-¿o-Ì-ue-¾o,

\x\x = R-º-tj, 5-f--f-Òp-p-#-Xm-Xm = 5-f-Ò-cn-

Ðo \p, eo D-eo D-± = A-eo-Zyn-è-], A-Çn-

\n-á-In-c-t¿ É-cp-I-co-Ñm, eo-f|-en-uceo-f|-en-uc =

h-I-d±-%w B-[-b-an-bo f-c-Wn-K-X-]-co-

^n-W-bn-bo eo-d-æ-Á A-uÅ, P-u\P-u\ = P-\-

a-[y-¿o² B P-\-bP-\-b = R-º-tj \-î-Æ-tS

5-Xp-I-an-Ðo !-\±-P-îw \-ío A-Ì-r-io-

Ñn-êw.

-A-Zo-Xo -A-Zo-Xo = = ¨-ao (\o-L. 1-ao (\o-L. 1.1) ez-1) ez-± = = eo D-Oo-eo D-Oo-

eo-en-uh. A-\p-Iw eo-en-uh. A-\p-Iw = = uh-\uh-\-

9.9. aÔw w

a-ui u\n A-Zy a-ui u\n A-Zy æ-eo-Xn-b--eo-Xn-b-

-u_n-[zugn a-ui hv-õ-Kn-b -u_n-[zugn a-ui hv-õ-Kn-b

5-b--b-áo -No-o -No-^w c-bow b-f-hw w c-bow b-f-hw

u[-iy-uu[-iy-uê- -uZ-eo a-cmuX-- -uZ-eo a-cmuX-i-an--an-Ì-go -go

[-e-hz-am.-e-hz-am.- (E-uK|-Zw. 7. 75. 4)

Öp]±ew (HS±Ñ)

A-[yn-bw 8A-[yn-bw 8

uÝ-i-a-bobnb A-Å--i-a-bobnb A-Å-

Io-½o-bn² an-^-ta I-Éw ]-l-bn-Xo-co-%-en-Ìw I-Éw tN-Çn-Xo-co-%-en-Ìw A-\p-Xo

In-½n-Xo-co-%-en-Ìw hn-[o-%-an-lm h|-X-Ô-\n-bo Xp-ç-I-Æ->. C-eo-tS ]-l-Æ-Á uan-¸w

F-Èn-¿-c-¿o-ê-®-É tX-Ên-b, \p-Xo-bo-Èn-¿, A-h-Xy-an-b H-K-Xp±-Ó-I-jo²-\o-è-É

uan-¸-an-üm. h-Xyw ]-l-Æ-en-Ì-É h|n-X-Ôyw D-¾n-bo-co-%-I, B-Xy-Ðo-I-an-bo uÝ-io-

%-en-Ì-É h|-X-Ôy-t¿ D-b±-¿o-Ão-So-%-I, C-Xo-t\-Ènw Xp-ç-an-\-®-É H-ç Ê-V-e-ªo-

ue-Ww. A-º-t\-Æ-É-e-ç-tS Pp-eo-X-¿o² an-^-ua f-a-Z-an-Zo g-SmI-h-Ä-¿o h-Xy-®-É-

Xn-bo õ-eo-%-I-Æ-j-<. (H-S-çw)

ueZueZ=w ueZnw ueZnÐ=w (w (HS±Ñ)S±Ñ)


--õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:- :- A-È-ubn D-g-ntb-uÃn-td uX-

P-h|o-\o-bn-b A-uÅ R-º-tj a-i-¿n-b

h|-õn-e-®-É-e-çw h-în±-K-Nn-co-I-;-an-bo

Pp-eo-Ðn° u5-c-W \-ío 5-ª-cn-Ðo-bn-

êw. \p-Xo-Æ-2-=w \o-b-an-Ì-h-c-W-=-an-bo

a-in-hv-õn-Ky-fn-do-I-jn-bo Pp-eo-Ðn°

R-º-tj A-Ì-r-io-Ð-tW. \-f|-c-an-b

a-Ì-gy P-î-¿o² u[-~-çw ¦-f|-cy-fn-

do-I-;-an-bo Pp-eo-Ñm A-\-f|-c-cn-bo-¿p-cn°

Zo-ey-Y-W-fn-do-bn-b A-Å R-º-tj f-2-

cn-Ðo-bn-êw.

--a--a-Ôn±-Y- So-Ã-Won±-Y- So-Ã-Wo:-:-ui! D-g-ntb-uÃn-td

uX-P-h|o-bn-b an-Xn-ue, A-ZyA-Zy = C-èm,

a-ui a-ui = a-i-¿n-b, æ-eo-Xn-b-eo-Xn-b = h-în±-K-

¿o-\n-bo, \x\x = R-º-tj, u_n-[o u_n-[o = 5-e ª-cn-%-I, hv-õn-Ky hv-õn-Ky = hv-õn-Ky-¿o-Ì-

ue-¾o, 5- b-- b-Ðoo = \o-b-a ]-cn-b-Wcn-Ðo

an-e-I, A-\p-Xo tN-Çn° C-S-bn-Ð-ç-uX.

A-uA-uê = R-º-tj, No-No-^ww = A-W-Xw, b-f-b-f-

hwhw = Ip±-¿o-I-cw, c-bowc-bow = ¦-f|cyw,

u[-iou[-io = 5-Zn-\w tN-å-I, an-an-Ì-gp uZ-eo-gp uZ-eo

= a-Ì-gy-ew-f-¿o-tÂ ¦-f|-cy- uZ-e-uX¦-f|-cy- uZ-e-uX, ,

a-cmuX|-a-cmuX|-i = a-Ì-gy±-Ðo-So², [-e-hzx-e-hzx =

Ip±-¿o-Æ-É-e-cn° C-±o-%-Á-en-cn-%-I.

-æ-eo-X-eo-X-æ C-Xm, h- C-Xm, h-în-cmKm (C-Wm K-Xv) n-cmKm (C-Wm K-Xv)

5 b- b-Ðo o = = 5- b-- b-® D-]-c-ua, D-]-c-ua, [-e-hzx -e-hzx = = [ [ -ex Ip-cm¿o In-a-b-uX C-Xo. -ex Ip-cm¿o In-a-b-uX C-Xo.

I|-Nm I|-Nm 5-Xy-bw.-Xy-bw.

10. a10. aÔww

A-A-Ðo-en-an- o-en-an- É-uc A-ao--uc A-ao-^-®-u-u±n-epwn-epw

-K-e{-Xo-a-õ-bw -K-e{-Xo-a-õ-bw #-[p- \x-[p- \x

-bne-b uZ|-g B- õ-cn e--bne-b uZ|-g B- õ-cn e-¼-\o-\o

-uNn-Z-b cn-u[n -uNn-Z-b cn-u[n [-W-uX a-uLn-\o..-W-uX a-uLn-\o..

(E-uK|-Zw. 7. 77. 4)

---õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:- :- A-È-ubn Zo-ey-5-õn-a-bo-bn-b

A-uÅ A-\-Ð-=w æ-À-c-=-an-b Y-W-º-

;-tS \o-[o h-Õ-b-an-üm A-Å. R-º-tj

f-û-Ð-jo² \o-èm c-¸o-Ñm, h-în±-K-Pp-eo-

X-¿o-ë-tS 5-f-Ò-cn-Ðo, eo-fn-d-an-b I±-

¿-ey-an±-K-¿o-ë-tS \o±-õ-bw Pp-eo-Ðn°

A-õ-b-e-c-Z-bn-b A-Å h-in-bo-Ð-Ww.

uZ|-g-õn-e-t¿ R-º-;-tS ,-Z-b-¿o²

\o-Á-I-Êo A-Å-tb Ó-Xo-%-Á-e-tc A-Ì-r-

io-Ñm ¦-f|-cy-fn-do-I-jn-%-I.

---a--a-Ôn±-Y -So-Ã-Won±-Y -So-Ã-Wo:- :- D-gn-ub-uÃn-td 5-In-

f-a-bo-bnb A-uÅ! A-A-Ðo-en-aen-a = h-I-d

h-ZmY-W-è-]-an-b ¦-f|-cy-º-;-tS-Æw

C-co-Ão-S-an-b, A-ao-A-ao-^ww = ao-^-º-j-Èn-¿

F-Xo-cn-jo-I³, É-uc D--uc D-± = ¨-So-® É-tc-Ð-

j-Æ-I, \x\x = R-º³-%-ue-¾o, D-cmeoD-cmeo =

eo-Õ-X-=w eo-fn-d-=-an-b, K-e{-XowK-e{-Xow = I±-

¿-ey-an±-K-t¿, A-õ-bwA-õ-bw = \o±-õ-b-X|w,

#-[o -[o = 5-f-Ò-cn-%-I, uZ|-gx uZ|-gx = uZ|-g-õn-

e-t¿, bn-e-bbn-e-b = A-I-Êo-Ð-j-Æ-I a-uLn-\p a-uLn-\p

= 5-f-Ò-=w ¦-f|-cy-e-Xo-Æ-an-b A-uÅ!

e-e-¼-\o -\o = h-Ä-Zmh-±-ªo, B õ-cmB õ-cm = \-î-I,

[-W-uX-W-uX = F-tÂ uÒn-Ð³-Ðn-bo, cn-[x cn-[x =

h-^-d-Xn, uNn-Z-buNn-Z-b = u5-co-Ão-%-I. A- A-Ðo-o-

en-anen-an = A-Ðo, A-Ðo-uI h-ap-u] en-aw

5-f-hyw ¦-f|-cyw b-hynx hn. en-a-5-

f-hy (\o-L. 3. 8)

-D--D-± = = A-A-±p eo-en-uh, K-a{-Xow p eo-en-uh, K-a{-Xow - - an±-Kw an±-Kw

(Z-bn. õn. E-uK|-Zw. 5. 66. 3). -(Z-bn. õn. E-uK|-Zw. 5. 66. 3). -

uNn-Z-b uNn-Z-b - Á-Zm u-Zm u5-c-uW.-c-uW.

11. a11. aÔw w

A-Zo-Xo-cm u\n Zo-en ]-A-Zo-Xo-cm u\n Zo-en ]-J-\mZo-Xo-cm -\mZo-Xo-cm

\-\-2-a-Z|-bnx. -A-Zo-Xox ]n-X|w-i-hx -a-Z|-bnx. -A-Zo-Xox ]n-X|w-i-hx

h-Zn-h-Zn-?-[nx-[nx (E-uK|-Zw. 8. 18. 6)

----õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:- :- eo-{-eo-\n-fo-Æw H-è-tIn-

1w ®-lo-Ñm c-¾n-Ðn-\n-In-¿-e-;-an-b

A-Å-Æ-tS c-¸n-I-e-N-¿o² R-º-tj-

èw æ-c-¸o-X-an-bo-co-%-en° A-Å-Æ-tS

hn-ap-]yw F-uÃn-?w R-º-jn-r-io-%-I-

bn-üm. A-H R-º³-%m fn-Ðo-Æw h-an-

[n-\-=w X-ç-è. R-º-;-tS ,-Z-b-¿o-êw,

5-?-¿o-bo-êw H-ç-u]n-td \o-l-à \o-ò-Á

B ttN-X-\yw ]-I-td-uÁn cn-^o-tb-uÁn

uõ-Z-ao-Èn-tX h-Zn R-º-ujn-tSn-Ã-®-¾n-bo

R-º-tj eo-ue-I-=w I±-¿-ey-u_n-[-=-®-

É-e-cn-Ð-uW. R-º-;-tS D-Á-Xo B-r-io-

%-Á A-Å R-º-tj eo-\n-f-I-c-an-b

]n-]-º-jo² \o-è ®-2-cn-Ðo c-¸o-%-I.

---a--a-Ôn±-Y- So-Ã-Won±-Y- So-Ã-Wo:- :- A-Zo-XoxA-Zo-Xox = ®-lo-Ñm ue±-

t]-â-¿n-\n-en-¿ A-Å, Zo-eZo-e = Zo-e-hw,

]-I², \x\x = R-º³, ]-]-Iww = In-Wn-Ìw


eo-ue-I-Ð±-ew No-Ðo-Ðn-Ì-®-É f-2o \-î-

I, Z|-bx Z|-bx = en-%w 5-?-¿o-Æw H-Án-bo-co-

%-è, \- \-2ww = cn-ô-bo-êw (cn-=w ]-I-êw

ey-Xyn-h-ao-Èn-tX h-Zn Z±-f-\-=w \-î-Æw

5-Zn-\w tN-å-Á), h-Zn-h-Zn-?-[n-[n = h-Zn D-Á-

Xo-bo-ud-% \-bo-%-Á, Aw-i-hxAw-i-hx = eo-\n-

f-I-c-an-b ]n-]- ?-¿o-I-jo² \o-èm, ]n-]n-H

= c-¸o-Ñn-êw.

-A-Zo-Xo A-Zo-Xo - - \- Zo-Xo\- Zo-Xo; A-J- A-J-7o-X, uZn A-e-o-X, uZn A-e-

J-J-7-u\-. A-Zo-Xox -u\-. A-Zo-Xox - - A-Zp-\n uZ-e-an-Xn A-Zp-\n uZ-e-an-Xn

(\o-(\o-ç-2w 4w 4/22) A22) A-Z|-bZ|-b-\ eo-Zy-uX Z|-bw \ eo-Zy-uX Z|-bw

a\hy\yXm IcmaWy\yZm C-Xo Z|o-eo-[-an-a\hy\yXm IcmaWy\yZm C-Xo Z|o-eo-[-an-

N-c-Ww b-hynx hn, O-d-I-]-Sn-Zo-c-io-Xn. N-c-Ww b-hynx hn, O-d-I-]-Sn-Zo-c-io-Xn.

]-]-I-Ê-wo-f-o-f-2o, Z±-f-\w, eo-ue-Iw ]-o, Z±-f-\w, eo-ue-Iw ]-I-]--]-

fy-uXfy-uX (\o-ç-2w 3.16)

12. a12. aÔw w

D-X- hyn- u\n Zo-en a-Xo-c-Zo-Xo-D-X- hyn- u\n Zo-en a-Xo-c-Zo-Xo-ç-Xyn -Xyn

-K-a-Xm. -hn fwXn-Xo -K-a-Xm. -hn fwXn-Xo

-a-b--a-b-¾-c-Z-]-c-Z-]îo-[x.. o-[x.. (E-uK|-Zw. 8. 18. 7)

----õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:- :- a-\-\-fp-d-Æw, A-Zp-\-Æw, A-J-

7o-X-Æ-an-b B A-Å 5-Xo-Zo-\w A-Å-

Æ-tS c-¸n-I-e-N-¿o-tÂ O-^-On-bbo²

R-º-;-tS h-ap-]-K e-Án-êw. fn-Ðo Zn-b-

I-an-b æ-Jw 5-Zn-\w tN-å-Á-uXn-tSn-Ãw

iow-hn-?-¿o-bo² \o-èw, È-l±-ao-I-jo²

\o-èw R-º-tj É-tc A-I-e-Á-Xo-Ìm A-Å-

Æ-tS hn-ap-]yw R-º³-Ð-Ì-r-i-an-!w.

----a--a-Ôn±-Y- So-Ã-Won±-Y- So-Ã-Wo:- :- D-XD-X= ¹-Sn-tX, hyn hyn =

B, a-Xo a-Xo = a-\-\-fp-dw, A-Zo-XoA-Zo-Xo = A-Zp-\,

A-J-7o-X-bn-b A-Å, Zo-eZo-e = Zo-\w-uXn-cw,

D-XynD-Xyn = c-¸n-h-a-\|o-Xw, \\ = R-º-;-tS

h-ap-]w, B-K-a-Xm B-K-a-Xm = e-Án-êw, fwfw-Xn-XoXn-Xo =

fn-Ðo-Zn-b-Iw, a-b a-bx = æ-Jw, IcXm IcXm == tIn-â-

%-I, îo-[xo-[x = iow-hn-?-¿o, A-?-a-en-h-

\-Æ-É-e-tc, A-] A-] = É-tc-bn-%-I.

13. a13. aÔw

A-u\-uin \ D-A-u\-uin \ D-ç@-uP,-uP,

D-D-è-No eo --No eo -5-h-cmX-ue.-h-cmX-ue.

-#-[o uXn-In-b Pp-e-uh..-[o uXn-In-b Pp-e-uh..

(E-uK|-Zw. 8. 67. 12)

-----õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:- :- ui! eo-fn-d Çn-\-è-]-

¿n² K-a-\ -fp-d-bn-b a-in-I±-a-!-f-d-

bn-b P-\-\p, A-Å R-º-tj ]n-]-eo-®-

2-cn-Ðo-bn-êw. A-º-t\ R-º³ eofo-

w-an-b ©-Á-Xy-¿o-ud-% 5-bn-Ww

H-S-º-t½. A-Å-Æ-tS a-Ð-;-tS F-Èn-eo-[

u[-b-ôo-Ìw A-Å In-c-W-an-e-t½ F-è

R-º³ B-r-io-%-è.

---a--a-Ôn±-Y- So-Ã-Won±-Y- So-Ã-Wo:- :- -D--D-ç-@-uP-uP= ui eo-fn-d

Çn-\-è-]-K-Xo-fp-ud-, D-D-è-Np-Np = a-i-

XmI±-a-º³-Ðo-co-Ão-S-an-b A-uÅ, eo eo 5

h-cmX-ue h-cmX-ue == ©-Á-Xy-¿o-tÂ ]-S-=-I-jo-ud-

%m eo-uf-g K-Xo 5n-]o-%-Á-Xo-Ìm, \x\x =

R-º-tj, A-u\-ix A-u\-ix = ]n-]-®-2-cn-%-I,

tXn-In-btXn-In-b = h-Ðn-\-º-tj, Pp-e-uh Pp-e-uh =

D-Xm#-w-Pp-eo-Xw \-bo-%-Á-Xo-Ìm, #-[o -[o =

u5-c-W-ub-I-uW.

-D--D-ç@-uP-uP= = eo-fn-d-K-a-u\eo-fn-d-K-a-u\ @P KXv KuX P KXv KuX

uÖubnubncmYcmY =Çn\w, Ka\w, n\w, Ka\w, 5nÑoL;

DèNo No = Dè_* A AÕXo Icma Xo Icma

IucnXpXoXXm hwIucnXpXoXXm hweªv. Av. AÖ KXv. KXv.

14. a14. aÔw

en-P-hy en-P-hy Ì 5-h-ue an-X-cw-h-ue an-X-cw

-a-ip-a-Zo-Xow \n-a-e-N-hn I-cn-a-ui.-a-ip-a-Zo-Xow \n-a-e-N-hn I-cn-a-ui.

-b-hyn-D-]--b-hyn-D-]-Ù D-cme- D-cme-Ð-co-¸w hn-co-¸w hn

-\x f-cma -\x f-cma ô-e--o-e--è-Yw \o b--Yw \o b-±n-Xm.n-Xm.

-----õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:- :- õv-Xo-I-=w, B-Zp-b-=w

B-[yn-Zo-I-=-an-b f-2o A-Y-en u[-

b-ôo-Ìw u5-b-ôo-Ìw -ue-¾o R-º³,

A-J-7o-X-Æw, A-Zp-\-Æw, A-]-cn-Po-X-Æw,

Ð-P-\p-b-Æ-an-b A-Å-tb a-\-hn en-Nn an-

J-I-bn-%-è. e-N-hn R-º³ \-ao-%-è.

A-Å-Æ-tS h-Ðn-\-º-jn-b R-º³-%m

D-Xm#-w-Pp-eo-Xw \-ío-bn-êw. u[-b-ôo-

tÂ \o-ôp-a-an-b B-In-fw A-Å-Æ-tS a-So-

¿-½o² eo-j-bn-â-è. B A-Å-Æ-tS A-Ì-

r-i-¿n² (õv-Xo-I B-Zo-I - B-[o

ttZeoI) ô-eo-[ Èx-J-º-;w \o-en-c-Ww

tN-Óm ttf-Xyw, D-áw, e±-gw C-e-Æ-tS

h-Ñ-do-X-an-b æ-Jw R-º-;-tS Pp-eo-X-

¿o-ê-¾n-I-uW-tb-èm A-õo-d-go-%-è.

-----a--a-Ôn±-Y- So-Ã-Won±-Y- So-Ã-Wo:- :- en-P-hyen-P-hy = _-d-¿otÂ,

5-h-ue-h-ue = D-+-¿o-% \o-ao-¿w, a-ipw a-ipw

= Ð-P-\p-b-bn-b, A-Zo-XowA-Zo-Xow = A-Zp-\,

A-J7o-X, A-]-cn-Po-X, an-X-cw \n-aan-X-cw \n-a =


hnZpc\oXnhnZpc\oXn

ueZueZ5InfmInfm

(]7oÊm Æ[p~ocapanwhIçtS õngy#XoÆtS h|XÔ X±Ãa)

CXoinhhap¸ (HS±Ñ)

A-Å-Ím e-N-hne-N-hn = en-%-I-jo-ë-tS, I-cn-a-uiI-cn-a-ui = A-Ì-¹-do-%-è, b-hyb-hy = B-ç-tS, D-]-uD-]-uÙ

= a-So-¿-½o², D- D-ç-A-A-Ð-co-¸w-co-¸w = ©-Á-Xy-¿o-tÂ eo-Õ-X-an-b A-Ð-cp-¸-¿o², hh =

B A-Å, \x \x = \-uÅ, ô-e-o-e-è-Yw-Yw = ô-eo-[-Èx-J-º-jo² \o-èw B-[o-õv-Xo-Iw, B-[o-ttZ-

eo-Iw, B-[yn-Zo-Iw F-Áp Èx-J-º-jo² \o-èm c-¸o-%-è. f-cmaf-cma = f-c-Ww, \o-b-\o-b-±n-Zm n-Zm =

5-Zn-\w tN-å-è A-Y-en ô-e-o-e-è-Yw-Yw = ttf-Xyw, D-áw, e±-gw F-Áp °-è E-H-Ð-jo²

\o-èw, °-è \o-d-Æ-É, f-cman f-cman = ep-Sm, e-h-Xo, \o-b-\o-b-±n-Zmn-Zm = 5-Zn-\w tN-Òn-êw, aipw aipw

= ÐPynam, aimPynam, aimÐPnbnamPnbnam; ôeoeèYw Yw = ôuõyn ouõyn ÈxuJxuõyn encIw, xuJxuõyn encIw, ôi fpXnXn] fpXnXn]

ecmgcmecmgcmHi ecWpbw, ecWpbw, ôäoIw en. aoIw en. ¼weyw eyw - hnbWhnbW:- ^bnWnw fpXnX]bnWnw fpXnX]

ecmgnWnw \oencI bZ|n ecmgnWnw \oencI bZ|n ôäoIam (EuK|Zw. 8. 18. 22) Zbn\Àõngyw. fpuXnaoIam (EuK|Zw. 8. 18. 22) Zbn\Àõngyw. fpuXnáecmgnecmgnæ D¿aam (6.46.9) D¿aam (6.46.9) - -^p-Wo-e-p-Wo-e-è-Yn-\o B-[yn--Yn-\o B-[yn-Zo-In-[o-ttZ-eo-In-[o-õv-Xo-In-\ow o-In-[o-ttZ-eo-In-[o-õv-Xo-In-\ow

æ-Jn-\o -b-Jn-\o -bêo° o° (b-(b-À. 15. 1). 15. 1) ô-o-i ¨-ay-u[n-ay-u[nÐ-co-u¸--co-u¸-i e- e-è-Yn-\o -Yn-\o [-in-Wo- b-hy -in-Wo- b-hy

(b-(b-À. 21.55) . 21.55) f-cma f-cma _ f-c-Wwf-c-Ww (\o- (\o-ç. 9. 18). 9. 18) [-iw -iw (\o-L. 3. 4)(\o-L. 3. 4) (H-S--S-çw)w)

ueZIndueZInd=w w ÖpIpI;w (w (HS±Ñ)S±Ñ)

-]-Zn±-Yw-]-Zn±-Yw:-:- ¸-an-e-Xn-am ¸-an-e-Xn-am = ¸-an-fp-d±-Ðm

D-É, G-IxG-Ix = H-ç, uZn-gx uZn-gx = uZn-gw,

Z|o-Xp-ubnZ|o-Xp-ubn = c-¾n-a-Xn-bo, \\ = C-È,

D-]-]-Zy-uXD-]-]-Zy-uX = 5n-Ñ-an-b-Xm (uZn-gw), b-Xm b-Xm

= F-tÐ-Án², G-\-am G-\-am = C-e-tc, ¸-a-bn¸-a-bn =

¸-a-tIn-¾m, Æ-2 = Æ-2-cn-b-e-tc,

A-f-A-f-2ww = A-f-2-tc-èm, P-\xP-\x = P-\-º³,

a-\y-uXa-\y-uX = eo-Nn-co-%-è. -

eyn-Jyn-\weyn-Jyn-\w:-:- [±-a-¿o-tÂ ]-¿w-K-ºjo²

5-[n-\-an-Wm ¸-a. a-in-õn-c-X-¿o²

¸-a-Æ-tS ]-cyn-b-an-Wm Æ-[o-~o-c°. Î

u^n-I-¿o² eo-È-c± Æ-[o-~o-c-tÂ ¸-an-

fp-d-t¿ Á-X-cn-{-a-in-cn-Pn-eo-tÂ [-ª-

bo² F-¿o-%-en° [-ao-%-I-bn-Wm.

hn-[n-c-W-P-\-º³ ¸-an-fp-d-tÂ f-2o-

tb In-Wn-tX-u]n-!-è. A-e± ¸-a-tb

A-f-2o-Æ-tS 5-Xp-I-an-bo I-ç-H-è. F-¹o-

udn [-uª-b-an-b e-Ó-X B A-f-2o-an-

^-an-Wm ¸-an-fp-d-Ì-®-I-jo² B-ucn-]o-

Ðn-=-Á G-I-uZn-gw. a-tÊn-ç uZn-g-=w

A-e-\o² !-So-tIn-=-I hn-[y-a-È. [±-ao-

~-Ìw e-ªo-an-Ìw Î h-Xyw Xo-co-Ñ-lo-Æ-

è-¾m. ¸-a [±-a-¿o-tÂ-Æw [p-c-X-Æ-uS-Æw

Çn-\-¿o-tÂ-Æw 5-Xp-I-an-Wm F-èm. tX-

e-I-tj ¸-ao-%-I A-^ F-;-Ãw hn-[y-a-È.

In-c-Ww ]-¿m Aw-K-º-;-É [±-a-t¿

5n-]o-Ñ-e-Ì-an-^-ua ¸-a-tb I-c-K-X-an-%-

en° hn-[o-&. B ]-¿-Kw-º³ G-tXn-

A[ynbw Hèm

GIx ¸aneXnw uZnugn Z|oXpubn u\n]]ZyuXGIx ¸aneXnw uZnugn Z|oXpubn u\n]]ZyuX

buZ\w ¸abn buZ\w ¸abn Æ2afaf2w a\yuX P\x 1.53w a\yuX P\x 1.53

-¸anfpd\o² eho%Á HçuZng®¾m. c¾natXnçuZngw Ae\o² ehoÐoÈ.

hn[cWP\º³ ¸anfpdt\ \o±_d\nbo IçHè

FèÉXnWm B Hç uZngw..


(H-S--S-çw)w)

-]-Zn±-Yw-]-Zn±-Yw:-:- hx hx = B, A-hyA-hy = C-e-tÂ

(¸-an-fp-d-tÂ), uZn-gxuZn-gx = uZn-gw, \\ =

A-È, ¸-an¸-an = ¸-a-tb, a-a-Ð-eyx-eyx = I-ç-H-I,

ioio = \o-L-b-an-Æw, ]-c-aw]-c-aw = a-i-¿n-b,

_-d-am_-d-am = _-dw. A-f-A-f-2n-\nwn-\nw = \o±-_-d-Ìm,

Y-uW-uW = Y-W-an-Wm, ¸-an¸-an = ¸-a-tb-¹o²,

ioio = \o-L-b-an-Æw, f-f-2n-\nw n-\nw = f-2-Ìm,

¨-g-W-g-W = ¨-g-W-an-Wm, ¸-an¸-an = ¸-ao-%-I-

tb-Á-Xm.

eyn-Jyn-\weyn-Jyn-\w:-:-A-È-ubn cn-Pn-ue! \o±-_-d-

tÂ uZn-g-an-bo ¸-a-tb In-uW-¾-Xo-È,

a-lo-Ñm A-Xm A-e-tÂ Y-W-ta-Á-lo-Æ-I. B

Y-Ww ]-c-a-an-b-_-dw X-tÁ-bn-Wm. f-2-

Ìw [p-c-Ìw ¸-a ¨-g-W-an-Wm. tX-e-I-ujn-

Sn-Wm a-Ì-gy° ¸-ao-%-Á-Xm. A-Xo-Ìm

A-lo-=-an-bn-Wm _-áw. A-lo-em fn-cp-co-I-

ubn-Ky-X-b-È, A-Xo-\n² ¸-a-tb ]-c-a-

an-b _-d-an-bo In-ü-I. f-2-u\n A-f-

2-u\n F-è I-ç-uX-¾-In-cy-ao-È. C-ç-¹-½-

co-êw A-Xm ]-c-a-an-b f-2o--Ðm A-So-¿-l-

]n-!-Á-Xn-Wm. Æ-[o-~o-c° B ]-c-a

-an-b-_-d-t¿ 5n-]o-Ñ-e-\n-Wm. A-H-tIn-

¾n-Wm [±-a-¿o-tÂ 5-Xp-I-an-bo [±-a-!-

^-t\-Á u]-co² ufn-õo-%-Á-Xm. Æ-[o-~o-

c° \o±-_-d-\n-Wm F-èm hn-[n-c-W-P-\-

¿o-Ì uXn-Ánw. F-Án² A-lo-=-É-e±

A-uË-i-¿o-tÂ f-2o Xo-co-Ñ-lo-Æ-Á-e-

cn-Wm. B f-2o-Æ-tS Y-W-t¿ 5-Ip±-

¿o-%-Á-e-cn-Wm. f-cp-co-I-an-bo f-2o-

tb-5n-]o-Ñ-e±-u]n-êw B Y-W-¿n²

X-º³ B-¨-go-X-cn-!-en° B-r-io-%-è.

A-Xo-\n² hn-[n-c-W-P-\-º-tj-uÃn-td

¸-an-fp-d-t¿ _-d-ip-\-X-Æ-tS 5-Xp-I-

an-bo-In-Wn-tX f-2-tÂ 5-Xp-I-an-bo-¿-

tÁ-b-lo-Æ-I. a-in-õn-c-X-¿o² B-Zy-Ðw

Î N±-Ñ 5-h-2-an-Wm. Æ-ª-¿o-Ì ®-Ùw

uf-g-=w [±-a-!-^± F-â-%-Á G-tXn-ç

Xp-ç-an-\-t¿-Æw a-Ì-gy-tÂ hn-[n-c-W

e-ªo A-uË-i-¿o-Ìm A-u\-Iw eo-a±-f-

\-º³ h|-Ðw ]n-j-b-¿o² \o-è-u]n-êw

u\-So-tÐn-â-%-è-¾m. FÁn² FeotSÆw

AuËiw ¸a ttIteSoÆÁoÈ.

uhnuhnfhy uZnugn \ ahy uZnugn \ aÐeyx ¸an io ]caw _dam.eyx ¸an io ]caw _dam.

¸an ¸an YuW iyfuW iyf2n\nw fn\nw f2n\nw n\nw ¨gW ¸an.. 1.55gW ¸an.. 1.55

-¸atb uZnganbo InWntX \oLbanÆw ]ca_danbo ¸atb AloÆI.

Af2tÂ YWanWm ¸atb¹o² f2Ì ¨gWanWm ¸a.

tÐ-bn-Wm. a-Ì-í-Xo-bo² [±-a-¿o-Ì

]-K d-¸-W-º-jn-Wm tIn-â-¿o-å-É-Xm.-

(6.92) -

Á-Xo, ¸-an Z-uan A-hmuX-bw fv-N-ao-

Þo-b\o-r-ix- [p-cmeo-Zyn h-Xy-a-u?n-u[n

Z-f-Iw [-cma-d-¸-W-am. -Á-Xo-Xo = Ê-V-\o-L-bw-

ô-æ-J-¿o-êw Èx-J-¿o-êw A-So-]-X-ln-tX

D-l-®-\o-ò-I.- -¸-a -¸-a = tX-e tN-å-Á-e-Ì-u]n-

êw an-Ó tIn-â-Ðn-Ì-É I-ko-em.- -Z-aw-Z-aw = a-\-

ôo-t\ G-In-r-an-Ðo A-S-Ðo-\o±-¿n-Ì-É

f-2o.- -A-hmuX-bw-A-hmuX-bw- = A-\y-ç-tS [-\w uan-

wo-Ðn-Xo-co-%-I, B-r-io-Ðn-Xo-co-%-I.-

-fv-Nw-fv-Nw = _n-iy-=w B-Ð-co-I-=-an-b I-ªo-

bn-Wm fv-Nw. f-cp-c-I-ªo-u]n-td 5-[n-\-

an-Wm a-\x-I-ªo. en-Ðo-êw 5-?-¿o-bo-êw

h-Xy-h-á-X-Æw B-Zn±-Q-X-Æ-an-Wn-e-

fyw.- -[p[p = e-ªo-tb e±-ªo-Ão-%-en-Ì-É

]-co-[-aw, -h-Xywh-Xyw = F-uÃn-?w h-Xyw

]-l-Æ-I. B-]-K-I-;-tS \-â-eo-êw h-Xy-

h-á-X ttI-te-So-bn-Xo-co-%-I. F-Ñ

hw-õ-eo-Ñn-êw I-Éw ]-l-bn-Xo-co-%-I.

h-Xy-an-Wm G-Ê-=w e-do-b [±-aw F-Á-lo-

Æ-I. -A-u-A-u?n-[wn-[w = @-ª-\n-In-Xo-co-%-I.

uIn-]o-%-Á-e-tÂ e-ªo u\-uc \o-ò-I-

bo-È. F-Ñ tN-Ç-Ww F-Ñ tN-Ç-ç-tX-Ám

\o-L-b-ao-Èn-Xn-!w. _-*-an-\y-tc \o-Ào-

%w. e-k-%w d-i-j-Æw D-¾n-%-Á-Xm u?n-

[-¿n-dn-Wm. A-Xo-\n² u?n-[w ]n-So-È.

C-e ]-K-an-Wm [±-a-¿o-tÂ d-¸-W-º³.

C-e-tb Pp-eo-X-¿o² ]-I±-¿o B-N-co-

%-Á-e-\n-Wm Æ-[o-~o-c°. A-H-tIn-¾m

A-È-ubn cn-Pn-ue hn-[n-c-W-P-\-º-jn-Wm

¸-an-fp-d-t\ _-d-ip-\-\n-bo In-ü-Á-

Xm. e-ªo-an-Ìw [±-ao-~-çw A-º-t\ I-ç-

Xo-È. ¸a _dip\XÆtS 5XpIaÈ

Ae±Ðm.


PnXoPnXoÆtS u]cmtS u]cm

[p. Dp. DBo#á°, ad°, adÓlwlw

? ueZw ]ToÃo%Á BNncy°

AtÈ¹o² Yç\nY° '~n1W°'

Bboco%atÈn? Aºt\ÆÉ Hcn³

h|Ðw u]cou\nSm h|h®Znb¿otÂubn

PnXoÆtSubn u]cm uN±¿m ]lÆÁXm

fcobnuWn? ueZw ]ToÑm !lK

eçÁ !Xob h°i¿oÌm PnXpbuan

hn®ZnboIuan Bb eoueN\¿oÌm

AXm IncWanIouÈ?

= H-ç u]-cm ey-2o-bo-ud-Ðm F-K-Á-Xo²

B-ey-2o-Æ-tS ]-¹m ]-co-ao-X-an-Wm. hw-¾n-

c-®-É an-Xn-]o-Xn-Ð-în-çw h-°-i-=-an-Wm

hw-Á-X-\n-a-¿o-tÂ ]o-Áo² e±-¿o-%-Á-

Xm. ue-Zw ]-To-%-I-Æw ]-To-Ão-%-I-Æw tN-

å-Á G-e-çw ~-1-W-cn-Wm. A-e± an-^-an-

Wm ~n-1-W±. A-º-t\-Æ-É B-Nn-cy°

u]-co-t\n-Ãw h-®-Zn-b-¿o-tÂ-ubn Pn-Xo-

Æ-tS-ubn u]-cm uN±-¿m ]-l-Æ-Á-Xm tX-Ên-

uWn f-co-bn-uWn F-Ám No-Ðo-uÐ-¾-Xm

A-e± X-tÁ-bn-Wm. a-i±-go Z-bn-\-À-h-c-

h|-Xo A-uË-i-¿o-tÂ u]-co-t\n-Ãw h-c-

h|-Xp F-Á Z-f-\n-ap h-º-Zn-b-\nat¿

h|p-I-co-Ño-ç-è. h|p-I-co-Ñ-\n-a-t¿ A-uË-

iw H-co-Ð-êw Xy-Po-Ño-È. a-lo-Ñm X-tÂ

5-?-¿o-bo² Z-f-\n-ap h-º-Zn-b-h|n-[p-

\w IS¿oeo½oç-è-ao-È. H-ç ey-2o-Æ-tS

\n-a-¿o-È 5-?-¿o-bo-dn-Wm h-®-Zn-b-¿o-

tÂ-ubn Pn-Xo-Æ-tS-ubn h|n-[p-\-®-u¾n

F-è \nw A-u\|-go-uÐ-¾-Xm. en-dm ®-lo-

Ñ-e-co-êw en-dm ]o-So-Ão-Ñ-e-co-êw Pn-Xo-Æw

Pn-Xo-No-Ð-Æw I-S-è-e-çw. a-Ì-gy-c-uÈ?

u]n%In±Uo² am{Xw àwanbo uNnZyta?Xo

KvXa° B±g\nZw X]n²t]½oô28 tNºé±ô689 121 FÁ eodnh¿odb%I.

\oº;w KvXaÌw

tNmtZymØcßƒ

uNnZyw D¿cw

B-cn-Wm 5-_-d± F-è I-¾m A-e-ucn-tSn-

Ãw \o-ò-I F-Á-Xn-Wm a-Ì-gy-tÂ fp-dw.

F-Án² B-Nn-cy-în-c-º-t\-b-È. A-e±

h-°-i-¿o-Ìm e-ko-In-u½-¾-e-cn-Wm. A-Xo²

Æ-2-an-b-Xm A-e± h|p-I-co-%-è.

Kv-X-a° u]-co-t\n-Ãw a-tÊn-èw e-Ñm

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A-Xm d-õo-Ðn-tX e-co-uÈ!-

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B-Æ±-ue-Z-a-ç-è-I-;-tS A-lo-em u\-So-e-cn-

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ç-¼n-¸w, õ-êw FÁoeÆtS 5-ubn-K-=w

A-e± tN-Òo-ç-è. È-w-în± B eo-Zy

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tN-åw.

? H-ç a-X-=-ao-Èn-tX, a-Ì-gy-a-X-=-an-bo

P-\o-%-Á Pp-en-Zn-Ð³-%m, Pp-eo-X-Z-f-

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A-\o-en-cy-X A-Ò-ao-%-è.

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a-X-º³ D-S-td-â-%-Á-Hm?

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? cn-{p-b-hw-L-S-\-I-;-tS ½-wo-I-;w, H-Áo-

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? B-e-fy-ao-Èn-¿ eo-g-b-º-tj D-u]-¸o-

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tX-Ðm?

= -H-èw D-u]-¸o-%-en° D-]-uZ-f-¿n²

hn-[y-a-Èn-¿-H tIn-¾m.


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F-è e-ç-Áo-È. C-Hm ey-2-an-Ðo-tÐn-

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]nlÆ¾nboåm F^ e±ganbo Fèm

IWÐnÐnw. AlouànS\w eko !lKeÁ DçÐob ]nl Dl®mI½obn!Á

habw ®X² AXo² è]w 5n]o%Á

Îbw ¹âX² !lem CÈntX AXo²

XtÁ ÙoXotNåÁXo\n² ]nl DlÑ


D-S-t\ D-¿-a P-\-\-=w hw-õ-eo-%w.-

-A-f|o-\p-uZ-e-I-;-tS en-%-I³

A-uX Kv-c-e-u¿n-tS a-Ôo D³-tÐn-1.

©-g-[-®-¾n-Ðo uZ-e-udn-I-¿o-tÂ f-û-

X-Æw A-e-ui-j-\-=w G-ò-Á-Hm õw-Ko-b-È-

Álo-¼ A-uË-iw B Zv-Xyw D-u]-¸o-®

A-f|o-\p-uZ-e-I-;-tS I®-®-Áo² e-®-X-tÁ

a-Ôo ©-g-[-\o±-an-W hn-a-ro-I³ F-Ènw

a-Bo² !-ko-Ño-å. uZ-e-în± h-Ñ-w-cn-bo

a-S-ºo.-

A-º-t\-bo-co-tÐ cn-Pn-=m X-tÂ !-^-

t\ Æ-e-cn-Pn-en-bo \o-b-ao-® B Ùn-\-d-

to-bo² !-an-c° A-Xy-[o-Iw B-8n-Zo-®.

F-Án² cn-Pn-=-an-bo ]o-W-ºo-Ð-ko-¼

cn-Ço A-e-t\ h-ap-]o-® ]-l-à.-

"a-I-u\ \o-tÂ-bp h-uÐn-g-tan-tÐ

ey±-Y-an-üm \o-tÂ °-¿ uPy-~-în± F-^-

ubn u]± C-Xo-Ì-®°-]m Æ-e-cn-Pn-eo-bo-å-

1m. A-e-tcn-tÐ h-ap-]-õn-eo-bo² cn-P-]-Z-

eo h|-+w I-¾-H-an-üm. F-Áo-t½-Ñ-¾n-bo

No-cw-Pp-eo-bn-b (Zp±-Ln-Æ-³n°) ]o-Xn-=m

C-co-Ð-¿-tÁ, A-e-tc-Ènw A-In-d-N-c-aw

5n-]o-®. \o-tÂ K-Xo-Æw A-H-X-tÁ-bn-

en-u\ X-c-®->." an-Xn-eo-tÂ en-%-I³

Nn-å-jo-u]n-td !-an-c-tÂ a-\-ôo² X-l-®.

t\-Êo-Á-jo-à. G-H-eo-u[-\-Æw X-\o-Ðm

cn-Pn-en-I-W-ta-èm A-bn³ \o-L-bo-®.

kp`mjnXkmKcwkp`mjnXkmKcw

h-Än-Z-I°: i-co-h-Än-Z-I°: i-co-#-á-õn-c-Xo-õn-c-Xo-

-]-t¾n-co-S-Km æ-fp-d-\n-b H-ç cn-Pn-=w,

A-uË-i-¿o-Ìm F-Ènw tIn-1w ubn-Po-Ñ

H-ç a-Ôo-Æ-®-¾n-bo-ç-è. A-Kn-[-]-7o-

X-\n-b a-Ôo No-d eo-uf-g ©-g-[-º³

¹-So-uÑ±-Km ±-X-h-Ýp-e-\o \o±-ao-%-I-

Æw A-uË-i-=w cn-Pn-=w A-Xm I-ko-®m a-c-

W-ao-Èn-¿-ecn-=-I-Æw tN-Ó. A-Xo-\o-tS

a-Ôo-Æ-tS a-I° a-co-®. A-uË-iw Èx-J-º³

I-So-Ñ-a±-¿o a-I-tÂ A-Ðy-I±-a-º³

tN-Ó. No-cw-Pp-eo-X|-¿o-tÂ Y-W-a-lo-à

a-Ôo cn-Py-t¿ h-I-d±-%w Zo-eyv-g-[w

\-ío a-c-W-¿o² \o-èm c-¸o-Ð-W-ta-

èm \o-L-bo-®. ©-g-[-\o±-an-W-¿o-Ì-É

[-aw A-uË-iw B-cw-õo-%-I-Æw tN-Ó.

C-X-lo-¼ uZ-e-tte-Zy-în-cn-b A-f|o-\p

uZ-e-I³ a-Ôo-tb-Ð-¾m C-º-t\ ]-l-à.-

-A-È-ubn a-in-a-Ôp, R-º³ uZ-ue-Þ-

tÂ h-uÀ-f-=-an-bo e-Á-Xn-üm. ~n-1-W-

\n-b A-uº-Ím ubn-Po-Ñ-X-È ©-g-[-

\o±-an-Ww. a±-Xy-fp-d-\n-üm a±Xy°. CXm

Îf|c \obaanüm. A-Xo-Ìm eo-ç-ª-an-bo

5-e±-¿o-Ñn² Î-f|-c-uIn-]-¿o-Ìm

]n-^-an-!w. A-H-tIn-1m Î D-Zy-a-¿o²

\o-èw ]o-Ðo-co-b-Ww. A-º-Æ-tS a-I°

a-co-Ñ-Xo-ê-É Èx-J-an-Wo-Xo-Ìm In-c-W-ta-

¹o² A-Xo-Ìw ]-co-in-c-®-¾n-Ðnw. A-e°

h|±-K-udn-I-Km æ-J-an-bo en-?-I-bn-üm

I-Yn-I-Yn-±-Xw- (-Xw- (HS±Ñ)S±Ñ)

AÙocw - an\e Pîw

IndL½w It¾¿nw. CuX cpXobo²

ttPe]Zn±Yº;tS IndÃkÐw ulUo

ubn B+oem In±_®-14 tÂ hinb

¿ndnüm IWÐn%ÁHm. FÁn²

GIuZfanb IndKW\ an^ua Î

an±Kº³ D]ubnKoÑm hn[yan¹.

B¿\oI buÔn]IcWºtjnèw

CÈntX õncXpb± \S¿ob IndKW\n

hoªnÐw CÁt¿ fnÖÇîn± ]lÆÁ B±ÐoubnjPoÐ² ÎlÆanbo 198

uInSo e±gw etc ejtc ubnPo%è

FÁ eÓX Aõoan\Icw XtÁbuÈ.

IKI³ (I³ (HS±Ñ)S±Ñ)


A-Xo-\n-bo No-d Z-V-X-Ô-º³ ta-\-¼m

A-e± X²-Ðn-d-u¿-%m ]o-co-à.-

-A-¿n-kw I-ko-¼n² 'C-\o-bn±-tÐ-

¹o-êw F-tÐ-¹o-êw hn-[o-Ðn-Ì-u¾n'

F-tÁn-ç ]-Xo-= uNn-Zy-®-1m cn-Pn-eo-Ìm.

B h-a-b-Km B-tc-Ñm B-e-fy-tÃ-½n-êw

A-H d-õo-%w. A-è cn-^o cn-Pn-=m

uNn-Zyw B-e±-¿o-Ñ-Hw !-an-c° ®-Áo-td-

¿o-Ã-l-à. 'D-1m F-\o-tÐn-ç In-cyw

B-e-fy-tÃ-Sn-Ì-1m.' a-I-u\ F-Ðn-üm

ue-¾-tX-èm ]-l-¼n-êw cn-Pn-=w !-Õo-co-

ubn-tS ]-l-à.-

F-\o-%m ue-¾-Hm A-º-Æ-tS fo-c-ôn-

üm. a-I-tÂ B-e-fyw uI-½o-åw, cn-Pn-=m

tX-;w ]-X-lo-bo-È. F-Án² X-Áo² a-I-Ìm

A-eo-f|n-hw P-\o-Ñ hn-i-N-cy-=w Xn°

H-ç e-ko-®-S-Ðo-bn-bo \o-d-tIn-=-Á-Hw

D-No-X-a-tÈ-èw A-uË-i-¿o-Ì uXn-Áo.

X-tÂ cn-Py--=-w h|-K-ta-Ènw a-I-Ì Zn-\w

tN-Óm A-uË-iw X-]-ôo-\n-bo e-\-¿o-ud-

%-u]n-bo. cn-P-!-an-c° cn-Pyn-[o-In-co-bn-

bo h|-bw A-e-ucn-[o-®. A-lo-=w A-Ì-õ-e-

=w H-¿o-W-ºn-¿ A-bn³ uh|-±n-Ð±-W

-an-b õ-c-Ww \-S-¿o. cn-Py-Km A-cn-P-I-

X|w eo-j-bn-So B-õy-Ð-c I-dn-]w D-¾n-bo.

H-S±-èm f-û-Ð-jo² \o-èw uLn-c-Æ-ª-=-

®-¾n-bo H-â-eo² cn-P-!-an-c° tIn-È-tÃ-å.

a-I° \-w-tÃ-½-X-m Alo-¼m cn-Ço

t\-Ö-t]n-½o a-co-®.-(Iko¼dÐ¿otd æõngoX

hnKc¿otÂ IYn±Xw)

kp`mjnXkmKcw--kp`mjnXkmKcw-- A-bw \o-Px ]-ucn ue-Xo-A-bw \o-Px ]-ucn ue-Xo-

-K-W-\n d- -K-W-\n d-x-uN-X-hnw--uN-X-hnw-

-D-Zn-c N-co-Xn-\nw -D-Zn-c N-co-Xn-\nw H-

-e- -e-æ-tt[-e -tt[-e !-âw-_-Iw-w-_-Iw-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:-:- F-uÂ-tX-èw ]cînçuStXèw

a-ew eo-ue-No-Ñ e-ªo d-x-X-c-an-üm. eo-

fn-d ,-Z-b-®-j-j-e±-Ðn-I-t½ udn-Iw H-ç

!-âw-_w F-Án-!-è.-

-Xn--Xn-+-cyw-cyw:- :- X-tÂ a-\-ôn-!-Á udn-I-Km

Pp-eo-%-Á-e-çw udn-I-io-Xw A-lo-Æ-Á

a-\-õw c-1 Ê-e-º-jn-üm udn-Iw F-ÁHm

In-ü-Á-Hm F-Á±-Y-®-1m. h|n±-Yo-I-;w

]-cn±-Yo-I-;w F-è-®-¾n-!w. 'Zp-]-Òw-õw

a-in-L-cyw \-®-%w Io-½-Ww ]-Ww' F-Áo-

Xyn-Zo B-r-i-º-jn-üm h|n±-Yo-I-;-tS

®-J-®-¼. D-Zn-c-a-Xo-I³-%m X-tÁ-uÃn-td-ubn

A-Xo-Ì-]-co-bn-ubn In-Wn-Ì-É I-ç-K-

¾n-!w.-

-Î 5-]-Õ-¿o-td tte-eo-ªy-º³

In-ü-uÄn³ tte-ç-ªy-a-È uXn-è-I,

a-lo-®m H-ç !-âw-_-¿o-td eo-eo-[ A-õo-ç-

No-I³ u]n-td an-^w. ucn-Ko-bn-b !-âw

-_nw-K-¿o-Ì-ue-¾o ]-Yyn-in-c-=w uÝ-

i-In-ç-Wy-=w \-î-Á-Xm A-e-t\ ¸p-W-

¿o² \o-è ttI-]o-So-®-b±-¿n-\n-üm.

Î Xo-co-Ñ-lo-en-üm uh-e-\-a-u\n-õn-e-¿o-

tÂ A-So-Ùn-\w. Iw-]{-½± F-Á a-in-W-

X-¿o-ë-tS H-l-Áo-½ eo-f|-eo-fn-d-Pn-d-Iw

Î ho-ªn-Ð-¿o-tÂ tN-lo-b 5n-e±-

¿o-I è-]-an-üm. a-\-ôo-tÂ ©-Á-Xyw

ttI-e-co-Ñ-¹o² an-^-ua õn-c-X-¿o-tÂ

fn-Ðo-a-Ôw a-\-ôo-dn-¹. C-j-Ã-e-ªo-I-;-

tS B-ue-f-=w B-e-dn-Xo-I-;-an-üm te-½o-

Ão-â-¿-¿o-uÂ-Æw X-½o-Ã-lo-Ð-ê-I-;-uS-Æw

udn-Iw ½-wo-%-Á-Hm. eo-f|-eo-P-bo-bn

A-d-On-¾± õn-c-X-¿o² e-Á-uÃn-kn-üm

h|±-W-u¿-Ðn³ Xo-j-Ð-®-É, °-dy-®-É

B-Z-Çn-\o-I-tj-Ðn-ü-Á-Hm. Xn° a-co-

%-uÄn³ f-e-u]-S-I-¿o-Ìm te-jo-bo²

X-tÂ ttI-I-jo-å-tIn-É-Ww F-èm A-uË-i-

t¿-tÐn-1m ]-l-bo-Ñ-Xm D-Z-n-c-Nc-o-X-în-ç-

tS ©-Á-Xyw u_n-[o-Ño-½-u^.-

-I-Yn--I-Yn-±-Xw--Xw-

-H-ç In-½o² N-H±-Z-Ð° F-Á e-do-b

H-cn-\-¿-d-e° e-ho-Ño-ç-è. e-j-tc-tÐn-

È-º-jn-bo a-k t]-Çn-Xo-co-%-I-bn² B

In-½o² e-do-b P-d-¸n-a-®-¾n-bo. !-j-º;w

I-b-º-;w uXn-â-I-;w uNn-d-I-;w !-k-I;w

eÊou]nbo. AuÃn³ B\ItjÈnw

Xdeu\nSm BednXo ]là. F-Èn-e-çw

Zn-io-®-e-d-¼o-co-%-è No-d± a-co-%-I

X-tÁ tN-Òo-å-1m. A-H-tIn-1m \-®-%m

te-É-®-É a-uÊ-tX-¹o-êw Ù-d-a-u\|-go-Ð-

Ww. A-H-uI-½m A-e° !-l-Ñn-udn-No-Ñ uf-

gw ]-l-à. "!-l-® É-c-Km eo-P-\-an-b H-ç

]-l-Äo-tÂ \-â-eo² e-do-tbn-ç I-b-®-1m.


]n-Xn-j Kw-K-bo² \o-èm e-ç-Á D-l-=-\p±-

tIn-1m A-tX-uÃn-?w \o-l-à-Io-S-%w \-®-

%m A-uºn-å u]n-Inw." A-e± A-º-t\

tN-Ó.-

-A-Ö cn-^o-I³ tIn-1m A-e± B

I-b-¿o-td-¿o. A-eo-tS C-ww u]n-td

]-I² ®-?-e° te-É-¿o² ®-ºo !-jo-®

I-ko-à h-áyn-h-a-b-Km I-c-Í-I-b-lo.

B I-b-¿o-\-â-Km !-ul ®-b² an-j-º-

;-¾n-bo-ç-è. A-uºn-å-ao-uºn-åw ¨-So

\-S-%-Á B-\-I-;-tS N-eo-u½-Êm an-j-º³

t]n-½o-¿-I±-è-u]n-bo. No-d ®-b-ê-I-;-tS

In-tdn-So-à. No-d± N-K-u]n-bo. a-e No-

d± Pp-e° an-^w I-wo-® uf-go-Ó-t¾-Á

\o-d-bo-dn-bo. B-\-&-½w u]n-b-uÃn³

®-b-ê-I³ Èx-J-u¿n-tS H-Áo-®-¹-So. F-Èn-

e-çw ¹-So-bn-udn-N-\-bn-bo. A-uÇn \-Å³

\-fo-® u]n-b-uÈn. C-\o Zo-e-uh-\ Î

B-\-&-q-½w e-ç-ta-èm Xp±-Ñ. B-\ tXn-å

tIn-;-è, ]n-Ùm a-W-K tIn-;-è. cn-Pn-

=m No-co-® tIn-;-è, È±-Ã-\-º³ an-\o-®

tIn-;-è. A-H-tIn-t¾-tÐ-¹o-êw e-ko

I-1-]o-So-Ð-Ww. A-uÃn³ H-ç-e° ]-l-

à. "a-Ì-=w eyn-h-Ìw C-º-t\ ]-l-¼o-

å-1m, !-d-¿o-Ì-ue-¾o H-cn-tj D-u]-

¸o-Ð-Ww. rna¿oÌue¾o !dt¿

Du]¸oÐWw, \Kc¿oÌue¾o

rnau¿Æw Ae\eÌue¾o ¨aoubÆw

Du]¸oÐWw. æ-J-I-c-=w ]-I-Ð;w,

[n-\y-º-;w \o-l-¼-H-an-tW-¹o-êw, B-e-

fy-ta-èm uXn-Áo-b D-S° h|-Ðw cn-Py

-t¿ a-tÊn-èw eo-Nn-co-Ðn-tX D-u]-¸o-

%-I X-tÁ ue-Ww. B-]-XmIn-d-¿o-Ì-

ue-¾o ]-Ww I-ç-X-Ww. ]-W-t¿-Ðn³

ap-tX-bn-bo ]-Uo-tb I-ç-X-Ww, ]-W-u¿-

Ðn-;w ]-Uo-ub-Ðn-;w ap-tX-bn-bo A-e-\-

e-t\ I-ç-X-Ww."

C-H-uI-½m a-tÊn-cn³ ]-l-à A-±-Ìw

®-¿-±-Ìw A-Xo-Ì-®-Ù-É-e-çw e-ho-Ño-

ç-Á Î Ù-dw eo-å-u]n-!-Á-Hm f-co-b-È.

B-\-I-tj u]-So-tÃ-â-¿o-ubn-So-Ðn° e-È

e-ko-Æw I-1-]o-So-%-I-bn-üm ue-¾-Hm.

"eo-g-ao-tÈ-¹o-êw ]n-Ùm ]-¿o-eo-S±-¿o

Np-Êo-bn² a-Xo. eo-g-®-u¾n C-È-ubn

F-èm B-çm u\n-%-è. ]-¿o eo-S±-¿-êw

Ï-Kw õ-b-¹-c-an-bn² an-^w a-Xo."

"B-\-I³ u]-So-®m e-cn-Xo-co-Ðn°

H-]-ç-]n-b-®-1m.' H-ç-e° D-]-uZ-fo-®

"A-Xo-Ì ao-â-Ð-\n-b H-ç É-X° ue-Ww.

\-½-tS cn-Pn-=m eo-P-b-Z-¿° N-Þ-a-7-d-

¿o-dn-W-uÈn Xn-a-hw. A-uË-i-¿o-tÂ

É-X-\n-tW-èw ]-l-àm H-ç ®-b² B-\-¿-

d-e-tÂ A-â-K tN-è ]-l-Æ-I."

"\o-º³ B I-b-¿o² C-l-©-Á-Xm

N-Þ-õ-K-en° X-S-¼o-co-%-è F-èm." C-H-

uI-åm ue-tln-ç-e° \o±-uË-fo-®, "\-½-tS

¹-½-¿o² \o-èm dw-_-I±-W° É-Xo-\n-bo

u]n-I-t½. A-e° \-È en-Im hn-a±-Yy-®-É-

e-\n-üm. É-X-tÂ [±-a-º-tjn-tÐ A-lo-Æ-I-

Æw tN-Çnw \-®-%m A-e-t\ A-b-Ænw. In-

Wn° æ-À-c-Ìw, A-i-¹n-c-ao-Èn-¿-e-Ìw,

en-Im hn-a±-Yy-®-É-e-Ìw fn-Ö-º-tj-Ènw

]-To-Ñ-e-Ìw, A-\y-ç-tS a-\-ô-lo-bn° I-ko-

=-É-e-Ì-an-bo-co-Ð-Ww É-X°. eo-óo-Æw

tIn-Xo-b-Ìw eo-uf-go-®m Ì-W-b-Ì-an-b

É-X-t\ A-b-Í-Á B-;-tS In-cyw hn-[o-

%-I-bo-È." Xn-a-ho-bn-tX dw-_-I±-W°

B-\-¿-d-e-tÂ A-â-u¿-%m bn-^-bn-bo.

A-e° B-\-&-½w eo-[-ao-%-Á Ù-d-K-

tN-èm B±-%w ]o-So-¹-Sn° I-ko-bn-¿

H-co-S-¿o-ç-èm B-\-¿-d-e-u\n-â ]-l-à.

"F-Sn È-w-\n-b B-u\ \p-tb-Ðn f-¹

¹-Sn-tX I-jo-bn-bo-t½-Á-u]n-td N-Þ-h-ucn

-e-c-¿o-do-l-ºo ®-ºo-b-Hm, \o-\-Ð-eo-tS

e-cn° ]n-So-Èn-¿-Xn-W-uÈn. C-\o ua-do²

e-c-ç-Xm" B-\ C-H-uI-½m A-Zm¦-X-u¿n-tS

uNn-Zo-®. "\p-bn-cn-Wo-H ]-l-bn°" Rn°

dw-_-I±-W°, N-Þ-a-7-d-¿o² \o-èw

N-Þ-õ-K-en° \o-tÂ A-â-u¿-% É-X-\n-bo

]-l-¼-b-Ño-co-%-I-bn-üm. \o-\-Ð-lo-bn-a-

uÈn, h-Xyw ]-l-Æ-Á É-X-Ìm D-]-¼-e-tan-èw

tN-Ç-çm cn-Pn-Ð-în-ç-tS ®-Jw É-X-în-cn-W-

uÈn? É-X-în± ]-ç-g-en-% ]-l-¼n-êw

A-e-tc D-]-¼-eo-Ð-ç-tX-Án-üm \o-b-aw".

C-H-uI-åm B-\ õ-b-tÃ-å. ®-b-ud N-Þ-õ-K-en-

tÂ h-uÀ-f-ta-tÐ-èm ue-Kw ]-l-Æ-I

A-H-u]n-td tN-Çnw.

"I-ko-¼ Zo-e-hw \o-º³ ¹-½-u¿n-tS-


(H-S--S-çw)w)

(H-S--S-çw)w)

††CXnlmkIYm]m{X\matImiwCXnlmkIYm]m{X\matImiw

hÄnZIhÄnZI - - [paXo. ueZcpaXo. ueZcWo

e-èm I-b-¿o² P-d-?p-U-tN-Ò-uÃn³ e-j-tc ®-b-ê-I³-%m \n-f-®-¾n-bo A-e± F-tÂ

5-P-I-jn-tW-èm \o-\-Ð-lo-à-¹-tS. A-H-tIn-1m Pp-e-\o² tIn-Xo-Æ-t¾-¹o² \p F-tÂ

I-b-¿o-ud-%m C-\o-ua-do² e-c-ç-Xm C-Xn-üm õ-K-en-tÂ h-uÀ-fw. B-\ uNn-Zo-® N-Þ-õ-K-

en° F-eo-tS-Æ-¾o-uÃn³? "\p-Æw ¹-½-çw N-eo-½o ta-Xo-® Pp-e° an-^w _n-Ðo-bn-b

®-b-ê-I-tj B-f|-ho-Ão-%-I-bn-üm" dw-_-I±-W° ]-l-à A-Xo-\o-S-bo-dn-üm F-tÁ

C-uºn-åm ]-l-à-eo-½-Hm. B-\ ]-l-à. "F-Án² \p F-\o-%m õ-K-en-t\ In-Wo-®-Xn

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te-É-¿o-tÂ \-â-eo² [yn-\o-® tIn-¾o-co-%-I-bn-üm. \p f-p-®-¾n-Ðn-tX ue-K-¿o²

\-a-¾-co-® u]n [yn-\-¿o-Ì X-S-ôw e-ç-¿o-bn² A-uË-i-¿o-Ì e-Èn-tX uZ-gyw e-çw"

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®-b-ê-I³ B-ç-uS-Æw f-dyw ¹-Sn-tX æ-J-an-bo I-ko-Æ-I-Æw tN-Ó. A-H-tIn-¾n-üm a-in-

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4848 Printed and published by Printed and published by N. Vedaprakash, N. Vedaprakash, Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121,Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121, owned by owned by N. Vedaprakash, N. Vedaprakash, Dayananda Bhavan, Chengannur 689 121Dayananda Bhavan, Chengannur 689 121 andand Printed at Printed at Amrita Bharathi Press, Chengannur Amrita Bharathi Press, Chengannur 689121,689121, Kerala Kerala and and published atpublished at Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121 Kerala.Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121 Kerala. Editor : Kamala Narendrabhooshan. Editor : Kamala Narendrabhooshan.

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u^n-Iw !-uN-d-?-¿w - B-½-Ð-Y-bo²

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c-X-\n-b !-uN-d-tÂ "A-Po-Xn-i-uc! P-b-

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?-¿-¿o-dn-üm F-?-Xo-bo-å-É-Hm.

Arshanadam

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Arshanadam 481

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