ECOSSISTEMAS DA MATA DE ALBERGARIA E DA CASCATA DO ARADO

Natural Treasures of Europe

Direção Regional de Educação do Norte

Escola Secundária c/ 3.º Ciclo D. Maria II

Código 401341

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MATA DE ALBERGARIA

Dos mais importantes bosques do PNPG, é constituída predominantemente por um carvalhal que inclui espécies características da fauna e da flora do Gerês. A riqueza e variedade do ecossistema levou a que o Conselho da Europa o classificasse como uma das Reservas Biogenéticas do Continente Europeu.

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CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS FATORES ABIÓTICOS

Temperatura e luminosidade

moderadas

Grande humidade

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CASCATA DO ARADO

Cascata fluvial situada próximo da aldeia da Ermida, na freguesia de Vilar da Veiga. Localiza-se num curso de água de alta montanha, no rio Arado, em que o desnível do terreno cria uma sucessão de cascatas que terminam num lago nas proximidades da ermida, a leste das termas do Gerês.

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CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS FATORES ABIÓTICOS

Elevada temperatura e luminosidade Muito pouca humidade

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COMUNIDADE BIÓTICA

FLORA DO PNPG

ESTRATO ARBÓREO

Carvalho-alvarinho Quercus robur

Carvalho-negral Quercus pyrenaica

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Vidoeiro Betula alba

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Azereiro, loureiro-de-portugal

Prunus lusitanica-

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Pinheiro-da-casquinha Pinus sylvestris

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Pinheiro-bravo Pinus pinaster

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Azevinho Ilex aquifolium

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Medronheiro Arbustus unedo

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Zimbro Juniperus communis

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Quercus suber Sobreiro

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ESTRATO ARBUSTIVO

Erica lusitanica urze-branca

Erica arborea Urze-branca

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Cytisus scoparius Giesta amarela

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Musgo Bryophyta

Hera Hedera helix

Feto-do-gerês Woodwardia radicans

ESTRATO HERBÁCEO

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TIPO NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO

ÁRVORES

azereiro azevinho carvalho-alvarinho carvalho-negral medronheiro pinheiro bravo pinheiro-de-casquinha sobreiro teixo (ribeirinha) vidoeiro ou bétula Zimbro

Prunus lusitanica Ilex aquifolium Quercus robur Quercus pyrenaica Arbutus unedo Pinus pinaster Pinus sylvestris Quercus suber Taxus baccata Betula sp. Juniperus communis

ARBUSTOS

carqueja cipreste-dos-cemitérios giesta gilbardeira mirtilo, arando ou uva-do-monte tojo urze zimbro hera

Chamaespartium tridendantum Cupressus sempervirens Cytisus spp Ruscus aculeatus Vaccinium myrtillus Ulex spp Erica spp Juniperus communis Hedera helix

PLANTAS HERBÁCEAS

feto-do-Gerês ou feto-do-botão lírio-do-gerês miosótis poligala sila musgo

Woodwardia radicans Iris boissieri Myosótis Poligala serpyllifolia Sila monofila Bryophyta

FLORA DA MATA DE ALBERGARIA

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TIPO NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO

PLANTAS ENDÉMICAS

feto-do-gerês ou feto-do-botão lírio-do-gerês

Woodwardia radicans Iris boissieri

ESATDO DE CONSERVAÇÃO

NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO

PLANTAS VULNERÁVEIS

Teixo Lírio-do-gerês

Taxus baccata Iris boissieri

PLANTAS EM PERIGO DE EXTINÇÃO

Pinheiro-de-casquinha

Pinus sylvestris

FLORA DA MATA DE ALBERGARIA

Natural Treasures of Europe

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TIPO NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO

ÁRVORES

azevinho carvalho-alvarinho carvalho-negral pinheiro bravo pinheiro-de-casquinha sobreiro vidoeiro ou bétula Zimbro

Ilex aquifolium Quercus robur Quercus pyrenaica Pinus pinaster Pinus sylvestris Quercus suber Betula sp. Juniperus communis

ARBUSTOS

carqueja cipreste-dos-cemitérios giesta tojo Urze zimbro

Chamaespartium tridendantum Cupressus sempervirens Cytisus spp Ulex spp Erica spp Juniperus communis

PLANTAS HERBÁCEAS

feto-do-gerês

Woodwardia radicans

PLANTAS AQUÁTICAS

Ranunculus aquáticus

FLORA DO TRILHO DA CASCATA DO ARADO

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TIPO NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO

PLANTAS CARNÍVORAS orvalhinha pinguícola

Drosera rotundifolia Pinguicula lusitanica

PLANTAS ENDÉMICAS

feto-do-gerês

Woodwardia radicans

FLORA DO TRILHO DA CASCATA DO ARADO

ESTADO DE CONSERVAÇÃO

NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO

PLANTAS EM PERIGO DE EXTINÇÃO

Pinheiro-de-casquinha

Pinus sylvestris

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FAUNA DO PNPG

VERTEBRADOS

Águia real Aquila chrysaetos

Milhafre-preto Milvus migrans

Açor Accipiter gentilis

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FAUNA DO PNPG

VERTEBRADOS

rã-castanha Rana ibérica

garranos Equus caballus

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AN

IMA

IS V

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BR

AD

OS

CLASSE NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO

AVES

açor águia-real bufo-real carriça chapim-azul coruja-dos-matos dom-fafe falcão -abelheiro falcão-peregrino felosa-de-bonelli gaio-comum gavião milhafre-real milhafre-preto mocho-de-orelhas-pequenas papa-figos peneireiro pisco-de peito-ruivo toutinegra-de-barrete-preto trepadeira-azul peto-verde

Accipiter gentilis Aquila chrysaetos Bufo bufo Troglodytes troglodytes Parus caeruleus Strix aluco Pyrrhula pyrrhula Pernis apivorus Falco peregrinus Phylloscospus bonelli Garrulus glandarius Elanoides forficatus Milvus milvus Milvus migrans Octus scops Oriolus oriolus Falco tinnunculus Erithacus rubecula Sylvia atricapilla Sitta europea Picus viridis

FAUNA DO PNPG

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AN

IMA

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MAMÍFEROS

cabra-do-gerês corço esquilo fuinha garrano gato-bravo gineta javali lobo ibérico lontra morcego musaranho raposa texugo toirão cavalo rato-do-campo rato-dos-pomares

Capra pyrenaica Capreolus capreolus canus Sciurus vulgaris Martes foina Equus caballus Felis silvestris Geneta geneta Sus scrofa castillianus Canis lupus signatus Lutra lutra Rhinolophus sp. Soricidae Vulpes silacca Meles meles Mustela putoris Equus ferus Microtus arvalis Eliomys quercinus

FAUNA DO PNPG

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PEIXES

truta-do-rio

Salmo trutta

ANFÍBIOS

rã-castanha rã-verde sapo parteiro salamandra-de-pintas-amarelas tritão sapo comum sardão

Rana ibérica Rana ridibunda peresi Alytes obstetricans boscai Salamandra salamandra Triturus Bufo lupo spirosus Lacerda lepida

RÉPTEIS

cobra-de-água lagartixa-do-mato lagarto-de-água víbora negra víbora cornuda

Natrix natrix Psammodromus algirus Lacerta screiberi Vípera latastei Vípera latasti

FAUNA DO PNPG

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ESTADO DE CONSERVAÇÃO

NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO

ANIMAIS EXTINTOS

cabra-do-gerês urso pardo

Capra pyrenaica lusitanica Ursus arctus

ANIMAIS EM PERIGO DE EXTINÇÃO

águia-real Lobo

Aquila chrysaetus Canis lupus signatus

ANIMAIS QUE REAPARECERAM

esquilo veado garranos-selvagens

Sciurus vulgaris Cervus elaphus Equus caballus

FAUNA DO PNPG-VERTEBRADOS

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VERTEBRADOS DA MATA DE ALBERGARIA E DA CASCATA DO ARADO

A Mata de Albergaria apresenta maior diversidade e quantidade de seres vivos animais vertebrados podendo observar-se facilmente os anfíbios, particularmente rãs, e ouvir-se as aves.

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INVERTEBRADOS DO PNPG

Borboleta Euphydryas aurinia

Aranha vulgar Muscari comosum

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INVERTEBRADOS DO PNPG

Processionária Thaumetopoea pityocampa

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INVERTEBRADOS DO PNPG

Minhoca Haplotaxida

Lesma Geomalacus maculosus

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NOME COMUM

NOME CIENTÍFICO

Borboleta

Lepidptera: Euchloe tagis Cuprido iorquinii Crocalis auberi

Antrapotamobius pallipes Callimorpha quadripunctaria Euphydryas aurinia

Libelinha Coenagrion mercuriale

Escaravelho

Cerambyx cerdo Oxygastra curtisii Lucanus cervus

Processionária Thaumetpoea pityocampa

Aranhas Aranae

Lesma Vivalve de água doce Mexilhão de rio pequeno

Geomalacus maculosud Margaritifera margaritífera Unio Crassus

Minhocas Haplotaxida

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INVERTEBRADOS DA MATA DE ALBERGARIA E DA CASCATA DO ARADO

A Mata de Albergaria apresenta maior diversidade e quantidade de seres vivos animais invertebrados.

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Amanita muscaria, Agário-das-moscas ou mata-moscas

Pleurotus ostreatus Shimeji-preto

COGUMELOS DA MATA DE ALBERGARIA E DA CASCATA DO ARADO

Cortinarius trivialis Cortinario comum

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Cladonia pixidata Parmotrea chinense

LÍQUENES DA MATA DE ALBERGARIA E DA CASCATA DO ARADO

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FUNGOS E LÍQUENES DO PNPG

NOME COMUM NOME CIENTÍFICO

Cogumelos Amanita muscaria Pleurotus ostreatus Tricholoma saponaceum Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca Cortinarium trivialis

Líquenes Cladonia pixidata Parmotrea chinense

O Outono é a época do ano mais propícia à observação dos cogumelos.

Natural Treasures of Europe

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the authors.

The Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained herein.

This is the place for the school’s logo – country.

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A Mata de Albergaria apresenta pois maior diversidade e quantidade de seres vivos do que a Cascata do Arado o que é resultado da presença de fatores abióticos mais favoráveis: luminosidade e temperatura moderadas e boas condições de humidade

Natural Treasures of Europe

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the authors.

The Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained herein.