apostila de inglês.pdf

1APOSTILA INGLS

Pronouns

ASSUNTO 1

PRONOUNS

TESTES

1)(UNCISAL AL/2009) Peter: Why didnt you talk to Sheyla?Bess: Because I didnt see _____!Peter: Impossible! She was right in front of _____!a) she ... web) hers ... oursc) she ... youd) her ... use) hers ... your

2) Assinale a alternativa que completa os textos correta e adequadamente.

(www.kingsfeatures.com)

a)ours herb)us himc)we hersd)our hise)ourselves he

03) (UFGD MS/2007) Na estrutura: The cat is on the couch. Put ___ on the floor., o pronome it refere-se aa)it;b)them;c)she;d)our;e)us.

04) (UFPB/2000) Read the following sentence:

She asked him to count backward.

The sequence which replaces the words She / him res-pectively is :a)My / I b)They / their c)Our / usd)He / them e)You / yours

05) (UNIFRA RS/2006) Passengers _________ can administer a language test while taking an in-flight crash course.a)itselfb)oneselfc)himselfd)themselvese)yourself

26) (FAMECA SP/2010) Assinale a alternativa que completa as histrias em qua-drinhos correta e adequadamente.

a)NOTHING TO EATb)ANYTHING EATc)SOMETHING TO EATd)NO THING EATINGe)ANYTHING EATEN

07) (FMJ SP/2009)

a)any thing ... most valuableb)nothing ... valuablec)any thing ... more valuabled)anything ... valuableste)something ... more valuable

08)(UFMS/1998) Qual(is) alternativa(s) indica(m) que Paul no nada de computadores?01.Paul knows everything about computers.02.Paul knows nothing about computers.04.Paul doesnt know anything about computers.08.Paul knows something about computers.16.Paul doesnt know nothing about computers.32.Paul doesnt know everything about computers.Soma:_____

09) Let me know if theres ______ I can do for you.a) nothingb) everythingc) anythingd) someonee) nowhere

10) I dont need any money is equivalent to:a) I dont need some money.b) I need every money.c) I need no money.d) I dont need no money.e) I dont need every money.

11)

Youre out of shape, Smith. So from now on, youre no longer allowed to use elevator. I want you to climb the building to get to your office.

KPNG. Youre out of shape, Smith.

Disponvel em: .

Acesso em: 11 jul. 2008.

So perguntas que encontram resposta no cartoon em destaque:01. How fit is Smith?02. Which floor is the office on?04. When does Smith have to get to work?08. Why cant Smith use the elevator anymore?16. What does the other man in the picture tell Smith to do?32. How long does it take to climb the building and get to the office?64. Who asks Smith to use the stairs instead of the elevator?

Soma: _____

12.)(UNCISAL AL/2009)

a)how ... whichb)where ... whoc)why ... whered)when ... whate)what ... which

3APOSTILA INGLS

13)(UFPB/1997) Read the sentences:

_________ are angels made of?_________ big are they?_________ is their purpose?_________ are they?

The CORRECT sequence that completes the questions are:a)What / Which / Where / How much b)Whose / How / Which / c)How / How / Whose / What d)When / What / What / Where Who e)What / How / What / How many

14) Em they are the ones that started the fight o pro-nome that est substituindo:a) themb) whoc) thosed) whiche) what

15) A- Is this your dog?B- NoA- Then ___ dog is that?B- I dont know its owner. a) whichb) whoc) whatd) whosee) that

16) (FMJ SP/2009) Microbiology is the branch of biolo-gy that deals with microorganisms and () effects on () living organisms.(wiki,answers,com. Adaptado)a) their ... othersb) its ... other thanc) theirs ... another d) their ... othere) its ... others

17) In the sentence: Many hearing-impaired people use American Sign Language (ASL). They talk with their hands., the word their refers to:a)American people.b)American Sign Language.c)Hans.d)People.e)Hearing-impaired people.

18)(UFAL/2005) In the last twenty years the tourist in-dustry has found the beaches and Macei [PRO1] has changed from a rather sleepy little port with coconut palm plantations along [PRO2] beaches to high rise hotels. The

northern coast, particularly around the towns Maragogi and Japaratinga, is beginning to see some of this deve-lopment in the form of resorts attracting people from the south and some from Europe.

No pargrafo 3 do texto, as formas corretas de [PRO1] e [PRO2] so, respectivamente,a)herself herb)her hersc)its itd)hers here)itself its

19)For example, our ancestors never worried about cell phones frying their brains or about being hit by a bus as they were walking.

Their, in frying their brains, refers to: a)cell phones.b)modern lives.c)comforts.d)our ancestors.e)dangerous predators.

20)(CEFET PR/2001) You can pedal until you start to pop out, then with a flick of a switch you can give your tired legs a boost from a battery-powered electric motor.

The pronoun you in the sentence above refers to the:a)reviser.b)writer.c)reader.d)buyer.e)seller.

21)Deep in the Oort cloud - a vast sphere of dormant comets at the edge of the solar system as we know it - this phantom world circles the sun every 5 million years.

In the extract above, this phantom world refers to a)the Oort cloud.b)the new planet.c)Pluto.d)Jupiter.e)the solar system.

22)Though small, Carr says, these little whirlwinds can have a huge impact: under the right conditions, one can trigger a Mars-wide storm that fills the entire planets atmosphere with dust.

In the sentence above, the expression these little whir-lwinds refers to: a)the little tornadoes found on Mars.b)windy places such as Mars.c)the orbiters that took pictures of Mars. d)the landers sent to Mars.e)Mars-wide storms caused by dust devils.

423)People taking it probably wont be able to eat nuts daily, but they should have more time to get help if they do eat those chips.In the sentence above, the expression those chips refers to: a) chips served with peanut butter on them.b) chips fried in peanut oil.c) chips which have gone bad.d) any kind of chips served at parties.e) chips which do not contain any peanut derivative.

24)All are correct, except:a) These are James and Andys mothers. b) Thats Bobs bike.c) These are Melissa and Keylas cousin. d) Thats my grandmas favorite movie.

Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Countable nouns = singular and plural forms.Uncountable nouns = singular form only.Take a look: I eat rice everyday. I eat an apple (two apples, three apples) every day.

Uncountable into Countable

A cup of tea.

25)(UFRR/2010) Mark the CORRECT alternative:The _____________ offices are very modern.a)businessmenssb)businessmensc)businessmensd)businessmanse)businessmen

ASSUNTO 2

NOUNS

Plural Nouns

RULE SINGULAR/PLURAL Em geral, a forma plural formada pela adio da letra S no final do substantivo.

Em substantivos terminados em CH, SH, SS, X e Z acres-centa-se E+S, ES

No seguem a regra acima, substantivos terminados CH que tenham som de K .

Book/booksGirl/girls Cigarette/cigarettes

Watch/watches Brush/brushes Kiss/kisses Fox/foxes Topaz/topazes

Conch/conchs Monarch/monarchs Stomach/ stomachs *Ox/oxen

Collective/Group Nouns

Singular form, refer to a group.

Tables, chairs, cupboards FURNITURE.Plates, saucers, cups, bowls CROCKERY.

ExamplesGroups of people: school, band, army, orchestra, team, class.Groups of animals: flock, herd, pod, swarm, colony.Groups of things: bunch, stuff, pile, pack, bundle, stack.

* confira gabarito em www.unifonte.com.br

5APOSTILA INGLS

Substantivos terminados em Y e O precedidos de vogal, tambm so acrescidos de ES.

Treze substantivos terminados em F ou FE trocam sua forma para VES quando no plural. Nos demais acres-centa-se S.

Alguns substantivos terminados em F ou FE podem tanto ser acrescidos de S ou trocados por VES.

As formas irregulares apresentam outras formaes de plural, como por exemplo, trocar as vogais internas da palavra.

Palavras estrangeiras

Substantivos que apresentam a mesma forma tanto no singular, quanto no plural.

Hero/heroes Potatoes/potatoes Tomato/tomatoes Baby/babies Fly/flies Story/stories

Calf/calves Elf/elves Half/halves Leaf/leaves Life/lives Knife/knives Loaf/loaves Self/selves Sheaf/sheaves Shelf/shelves Thief/thieves Wife/wives Wolf/wolves

Scarf/scarfs-scarves Dwarf/dwarfs-dwarves Hoof/hoofs-hooves Wharf/wharfs-wharves Staff/staffs/staves

Man/men Woman/women Foot/feet Tooth/teeth Goose/geese Mouse/mice Louse/lice Child/children

Bacterium/bacteria Fungus/fungi Alga/algae Phenomenon/phenomena Criterion/criteria Basis/bases Crisis/crises Analysis/analyses Piano/pianos Photo/photos Kilo/kilos Datum/data

Sheep Deer Trout *Fish *Fruit Series Species Means

6Alguns substantivos no possuem forma singular.

Existem ainda os substantivos que possuem apenas forma singular.

Trousers Pants knickers Pyjamas/Pajamas Shorts Clothes Scissors Pliers Spectacles Glasses Alms Riches Surroundings

News Gallows Physics Phonetics Information Knowledge Weather Money Coffee Milk Water Mumps Dominoes

TESTES

1) PAIES MG) Entre as alternativas abaixo, identifique as verdadeiras (V) e as falsas (F) no preenchimento das lacunas da se-guinte afirmao:

Depression is an ____________ that can cause serious __________, __________ and ___________.( ) anger worry fear - pain.( ) illness harm pain - worry.( ) stigma harm anger - worry.( ) illness harm pain - sadness.( ) anger sadness worry - illness.

a) F F V V Fb) V F V F Vc) F V F V Fd) V V F F Fe) F F V V F

2) (UFLA MG/2004) All the words or expressions bellow express feelings EX-CEPTa) sorrows.b) joys.c) quiet mode.d) sell.e) disapproval.

3). Qual das alternativas abaixo contm somente pala-vras que so substantivos?a) love, pretty, glassb) wit, sandstorm, batc) dog, horse, wispyd) step, washing machine, baggye) swimmer, angry, path

4) The words in the same grammatical group of LOVE, SHADE and WEST are:a) FAME, COST and HATEb) PAIN, FULL and MOMc) POISON, LIGHTNESS, CUTEd) WIDE, PLOT and DOGe) SAD, MICROWAVE and SLIPPERS

5) Which alternative has the right collective noun?a) people: packb) rabbits: bundlec) cups and plates: flockd) people: stacke) bees: swarm

7APOSTILA INGLS

6) Nouns in English can be divided into countable or uncountable. In order to indicate some kind of measu-rement in the case of uncountable nouns, another noun is required. Accordingly, the expression below that is equivalent to blades of grass is:a) structures of steelb) classes of Chinesec) cups of coffeed) floors of woode) letters of complaint

7)Qual das palavras abaixo contvel?a) musicb) lyricc) fabricd) darknesse) snow

8)Qual das palavras abaixo no contvel?a) bed d) cupb) pen e) flourc) glass

9)There are only countable nouns in:a) beans, pillow, computerb) banana, strawberry, dreamsc) bed, bib, furnitured) space, ticket, aprone) tooth, foot, murmur

10) The equivalent to glass of water is:a) leg of dogb) wax of beec) can of sodad) ray of lighte) all of the above

11)(UFAC/2002) As palavras architects, carpets e structures obedecem a mesma regra de formao de plural. Assinale a alterantiva cujas palavras obedecem a uma mesma regra de plural: a)sister, student, tomato, farther, girlb)man, boy, hat, chair, eggc)son, table, cat, mouse, dayd)industry, child, foot, bus, wifee)hotel, pub, restaurant, cinema, supermarket

12)(UFAC/2001) As palavras city, country, variety, irony and venality terminam todas em -es na forma plu-ral. Assinale a alternativa cujas palavras no tm a forma plural em -es : a)box, brush, church, bus, crossb)half, tomato, shelf, elf, knifec)cliff, cuff, piano, dynamo, mothd)hiss, bliss, mass, fuss, dresse)potato, wish, business, whiz, quiz

13)(PAIES MG) Entre as alternativas abaixo, identifi-que as verdadeiras (V) e as falsas (F) no preenchimento das lacunas da seguinte afirmao:

Depression is an ____________ that can cause serious __________, __________ and ___________.01. anger worry fear - pain.02. illness harm pain - worry.03. stigma harm anger - worry.04. illness harm pain - sadness.anger sadness worry illness.

a) F V F V Fb) F F V V F c) V F V F V d) V F F V V e) F V F V V

14)(ITA-SP) Dadas as afirmaes de que o plural de 01- OX OXEN 02- CHIEF CHIEFS 03- ROOF ROOVES

marque a(s) alternativa(s) correta(s): a) apenas a 01 b) apenas a 02 c) apenas a 03 d) apenas 01 e 02 e) todas as afirmaes.

15)(ITA SP) Dadas as afirmaes de que o plural de

I. BASIS BASIS II. DATUM DATAS III. DIE DICE

a(s) alternativa(s) correta(s) (so): a) apenas a I b) apenas a II c) apenas a III d) apenas I e III e) todas as afirmaes


8ASSUNTO 3

ARTICLESDefinite Article: THE

usado antes de substantivo j conhecido pelo ouvinte ou leitor. Invarivel em gnero e nmero. The boy - O menino The girl - A meninaThe boys - Os meninos The girls - As meninas

Indefinite Articles: A / AN Invariveis em gnero.A usado antes de palavras que comeam com som de consoante. A book A house A plant

AN usado antes de palavras que comeam com som de vogal. AN egg AN arm AN ant

TESTES

1) The article a is not being correctly used in: a) in a 1753 truck b) in a 1636 house c) in a 1879 book d) in a 1563 poem e) in a1983 painting

2) ___ Marrys brother doesnt play ___ soccer, but he plays ___ guitar and ___ piano. a) The - the - th e - the b) - - - c) - - the - the d) The - - - the e) The the - -

3) ___ Dr. Brown refused to talk to ___ doctor who wanted to help him. a) The - the b) - the c) - d) The - e) The - a

4) Its ___ hour till lunch. Lets go to ___ Peters restau-rant? a) a - the d) an - b) the - e) an - a c) an - the

5) I have ___ sister and ___ brother. She is ___ archi-tect and he is ___engineer. a) a - a - an - an b) the - the - a - an c) a - a - an - a d) a - a - the - a e) the -the -a - a


9APOSTILA INGLS

ASSUNTO 4

VERBS1. Simple Tenses

1.1 Simple Present Descreve aes habituais, rotineiras.Ex: I work during the Day and study at night. She likes strawberry ice cream.

1.2 Simple Past Descreve ao concluda no passado.Ex: I told her the whole story. We danced all night long

1.3 Simple Future Ao que acontecer no futuro.WILLEx: I will visit my grandma on my vacation. My classmates will go to the movies!

GOING TOEx: Were going to travel to London in February. Shes going to talk to the principal.

2. Continuous Tenses

2.1 Present Continuous Ao que est em curso ou a realizar-se em um futuro prximo.Ex: He is studying for his tests. Im cooking tonight, but you are washing.2.2 Past Continuous Descreve o que estava em curso no passado.Ex: I was playing cards with mom while Ted was talking on the phone. She was watching a movie when the dog jumped the fence.

2.3 Future Continuous Algo que estar em curso no futuro.Ex: They will be trying to reach a decision. My father will be buying me a nice present fo my birthday.

3. Perfect Tenses

3.1 Present Perfect Descreve o que tem acontecido ultimamente, ou ao que iniciou no passado e continua at o presente, ou ainda um passado recente, sem tempo definido expresso. Ex: I have studied a lot these days. She has started playing the piano when she was a little child. Ive just received an e-mail from Tim, hes in Europe!

3.2 Past Perfect Cita algo que j havia acontecido antes, ou nunca havia acontecido.Ex: When Angie got the movies, the film had already started. I had never ridden a horse in my life!3.3 Future Perfect Indica ao que j ter sido praticada no futuro.Ex: We will have moved to the beach when summer comes! They will have accomplished all the tasks by the end of the year.

TESTES

1) (UFMS/2009) Considerando o trocadilho Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you, correto afir-mar:01.troubles substantivo.02.trouble verbo.04.Never pode ser substitudo por Dont sem alterar o sentido da frase.08.you pode ser substitudo por he sem alterar o sentido da frase.16.Por conter expresso idiomtica, o trocadilho no pode ser traduzido para o portugus.

Soma:____

2)(UFAC/2004) Assinale o verbo que possui a mesma forma no presente, passado e particpio passado: a) bind b) lay c) can d) cost e) dive

3)Todos so verbos irregulars, exceto:a) dod) thinkc) bleedd) flye) avoid

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9). (UFAC/2002) A lacuna em How nice to see you again! I ....................... you for ages preenchida cor-retamente por:a) dont seeb) didnt seec) havent seen d) have seen e) havent saw

10) (UFAM/2008) He ran to the bus stop but he was late, as a consequence he _________the bus.a) savedb) catchc) tookd) missede) caught

11) (UFAC/2004) It is a fine day today. The sun ____________ and the birds __________. a) shine - sings b)shining - singing c)shines - sang d)is shining - are singing e)shine - singing

12)(UECE CE/2004) The underlined verbs in What I am mourning is perhaps not worth saving, but I regret its loss nevertheless (ref.6) are:a) simple present and present perfectb) present perfect and simple presentc) present continuous and simple present d) present participle and present continuous

13)(UNIFOR CE/2006) No texto, a forma correta do verbo [TO ROT] a)rot.b)rots.c)is rotting.d)were rotting.e)was rotting.

14)Bob and Sheila ___________ travelling to their grandfathers farm on their holidays, so this year they _________ at the beach.The correct sequence is:a)doesnt like / are stayingb)didnt like / stayc)dont like / are stayingd)dont like / is stayinge)doesnt like / stay

4)(UDESC SC/2009) What is the correct infinitive form of the verbs: flew (ref. 13), stole (ref. 4), wept (ref. 10).a) to flow, to steal, to weepb) to flaw, to stoled, to woapc) to flewed, to stol, to weapd) to flowed, to steele, to weepte) to fliw, to stel, to weapt

5)Which alternative has the incorrect infinitive - simple - participle sequence?a) bite - bit - bittenb) arise - arose - arisenc) steal - stole - stolend) take - took - tokene) speak - spoke - spoken

6)(UFRR/2009) Complete the dialogue below by choo-sing the right option:

A: They_________air traffic controllers.B: Really? So, what________their jobs?A: He________a waiter and she________ a bank ma-nager.a)isnt are isnt arentb)are are is - isc)arent is arent isd)arent is are isnte)arent are is is

7)Meditation affects the body in exactly the opposite ways that stress does. A palavra does est substituindoa)body.b)response.c)agitation.d)affects.e)physical damage.

8) (UFT TO/2009) Choose a CORRECT interrogative form for the sentence You have never shaken an empire or led an army into battle.a) Have you ever shaken an empire or led an army into battle?b) Have you ever shaked an empire or led an army into battle?c) Did you ever shaked an empire or led an army into battle?d) Have you never shaken an empire or led an army into battle?

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APOSTILA INGLS

15)This is the best thing that ( I ) to me in a long time. It __ ( II ) ___ beautifully. I can read again. It __ ( III ) ___ my complete outlook.

The verb forms that correctly fill in blanks I, II and III in the text are:a)has happened - works - has changedb)is happening - does work - has been changedc)had happened - worked - will be changingd)happened - is working - hasnt changede)will happen - has been working - changed

16)(UFT TO/2009) Choose a CORRECT interrogative form for the sentence You have never shaken an empire or led an army into battle.a)Have you ever shaken an empire or led an army into battle?b)Have you ever shaked an empire or led an army into battle?c)Did you ever shaked an empire or led an army into bat-tle?d)Have you never shaken an empire or led an army into battle?

17)(FMJ SP/2009) Take good care of your health!Over the past two years, the AHIP Board of Directors () a number of detailed proposals to cover the uninsured, improve the quality and safety of health care, and to re-duce health care costs. Visit the newsroom to learn more () these proposals.

(medicalcare.com)

a)creates ... onb)will create ... atc)has created ... aboutd)is creating ... overe)would create ... from

18)(URCA CE/2006) The present perfect is used ap-propriately in:a)People have seen The Da Vinci Code in May.b)Ron Howard s splendid The Da Vinci Code has recei-ved a lot of good critics when it was released.c)The Da Vinci Code has shocked many people since it was released.d)Have Tom Hanks and Ron Howard worked together in Apollo 13, a decade ago?e)Akiva Goldsman has written a good adaptation for The Da Vinci Code, when he was writing the screenplay ver-sion.

19)Assinale a opo cujos verbos esto no present perfect:a)has met (ref.20), have replaced (ref.21) has been losing (ref.17) b)is destroying (ref.11), is happening (ref.22) are commit-ting (ref.1) c)deals (ref.23), remains (ref.24), contributes (ref.8)d)continues (ref.3), extends (ref.4),contributes (ref.8)

20) (UNESP SP/2008) Indique a alternativa que com-pleta a sentena:

The lady ............... that she ............... the PIN number on the number of button presses required to access her ac-count balance.a)wrote has modeledb)writes would be modelingc)was writing modeledd)wrote has been modelinge)wrote had modeled


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ASSUNTO 5

MODALS VERBS

MODALS FUNCTIONCAN Possibility

AbilityPermission

MAY PossibilityPermission

Prevision (uncer-tain)

COULD PossibilityPast Ability

MIGHT PossibilityPrevision (uncer-

tain)SHALL Advice

SHOULD Advice (be supposed to)

OUGHT TO

Advice

MUST ObligationConclusion

WILL FutureWOULD Condition

Offers

TESTES

1) (UNCISAL AL/2009) Your gall bladder may need to be removed when _____ stones in it or in the duct leading from the gall bladder. The stones _____ cause swelling or infection.(www.healthinfotranslations.com. Adaptado)a)there will be ... shouldb)there has been ... canc)there have been ... needd)there must be ... ought toe)there are ... may

2)(PUC RJ/2006) The only option in which the underlined expression transmits an idea of obligation/necessity is:a)An email distribution list on Star Trek may have close to one hundred membersb)and the communication which takes place there could be either one-wayor merely informational c)Users must be invited to join the community by someone already there.d)Similar to Friendster, Orkut goes a step further by permitting communities of users. e)InCircle was intended for use by former university students .

3)(ITA SP/2007) A opo que melhor preenche a lacuna do primeiro quadrinho da tira abaixo

a)Can I smoke?b)Do you smoke?c)Are you OK?d)Mind if I smoke?e)Want a cigarette?

Folha de So Paulo, 29/01/04

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APOSTILA INGLS

4)(UFMS/2003)

Com base na situao ilustrada acima assinale a/as opo/opes em que a advertncia feita pelo homem - linha A) -, corresponda mensagem impressa na plaqueta - linha B)

01.A) You shouldnt walk on the grass. / B) DONT WALK ON THE GRASS.02.A) Smoke gets in your eyes. / B) NO SMOKING.04.A) You arent allowed to walk there. / B) DONT STEP ON THE LAWN.08.A) You mustnt bring your dog here. / B) FASTEN YOUR SEAT BELT.16.A) You may not play in the park. / B) NO PARKING. Soma ____

5)(UFC CE/2006) Recent advances in stem cell research are giving older people the hope that they may soon be able to throw away their dentures in favor of the real thing. If this dental dream becomes a reality, stem cells will be taken from the patient, cultured in a lab and then reimplanted under the gum in the patients2 jaw1 where the tooth is missing. A healthy tooth is expected to grow in two months. British scientists have already successfully experimented on mice, and similar experiments in humans are expec-ted to get underway shortly. (Speak up No. 209 p.4 )

Thanks to improvement in studies of stem cells, senior citizens... a)wont have to wear dentures anymore. b)might have the chance to have real teeth rather than false teeth. c)will reimplant dentures under their gums. d)hope that they may have dentures similar to the real thing in the near future. e)may have the opportunity to work in a lab as soon as possible

.

TESTES

1) (MACKSP 2004)

Lousy weather were having Not if you dont get out off bed!

According to the strip:

a)If you dont get out of bed, the weather will be lousy.b)If Jon hadnt left home, he might not have complained about the weather.c)Garfield hardly ever gets out of bed.d)The weather can be lousy whenever you dont get out of bed.e)Rainy days and lousy weather never happen at the same time.

1st ConditionaIf I have money, Ill buy a new car soon.

2nd ConditionalIf I had money, Id buy a new car now.

3rd Conditional If I had had money, I would have bought a new car last year.

ASSUNTO 6

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES


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2) (MACK SP/2003)

From: Garfield tons of fun, by Jim Davis, Ballantine Books, 1996.)

According to the comic strip, we can say that:a)If the fish hadnt blinked, Garfield wouldnt have eaten it.b)The fish doesnt know how to swim properly.c)Garfield isnt that hungry.d)Garfield could have swum in the fish bowl.e)Unless the fish had been smart, Garfield would have helped the fish and its family to survive.

3) (UnB DF/2002) Dont waste your precious time asking: why isnt the world a better place? but rather: what can I do to turn it better?. There is always an answer to this question.Leo Buscalgia. O caminho do touro (with adaptations).

It can be deduced from the above quotation that1. The world could be better if everybody tried to make it better.2. time is precious only for those who ask why the world is not a better place to live in.3. the world would turn out to be better if you just keep wondering why it is not.4. if you are interested in making the world better, you will find a way.

Soma: ____

4) A expresso If you dont mind pode ser substituda por:a)If you know.b)If its ok with youc)If you remember.d) If you dont want.

5) (MACK SP/2006) If you dont like us, dont accept our invitations and dont invite us to come to see you.Whether you like it or not, history is on our side. We will bury you.Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, in a speech to Western diplomats in Moscow, Nov. 18, 1956.

The sentence that contains if-clauses correctly used is:a)If you dont vote, you wouldnt have a say in the future of your country.b)Would you get married if you had been in love?c)George might have become an architect if he went to school.d)If she was traveling far, she always flies.e)Had I had money, I would have moved.

ASSUNTO 7

TEXT COMPREHENSIONQuestions 1 to 6 refer to the text below.

About swine flu

Swine flu is the common name given to a new strain of influenza (flu). It is called swine flu because it is through to have originated in pigs, but this is not certain.

The most common symptoms are fever, sore throat, diarrhea, headache, feeling generally unwell and a dry cough. In other words, the symptoms are very similar to seasonal (regular) flu. Most people recover within a week, even without special treatment.

Pandemic

The virus was first identified in Mexico in April 2009. It has since become a pandemic, which means it has spread quickly from country to country because it is a new type of flu virus that few, if any, people have full resistance to.

Flu pandemics are a natural event that occurs from time to time. Last century, there were flu pandemics in 1918, 1957 and 1968, when millions of people died across the world.


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In most cases the virus has proved relatively mild. However around the world more that 1.700 people have died and it is not yet clear how big a risk the virus is. For this reason, and because all viruses can mutate to become more potent (stronger), scientists are saying we have to be careful.

High-risk groups

Some people are more at risk of complications if they catch the swine flu and need to start taking antivirus as soon as it is confirmed that they have the illness. Doc-tors may advise some high-risk patients to take antivirus before they have symptoms if someone close to them have the swine flu.

People at risk are:

patients who have had drug treatment for asthma in the past three years

pregnant women

people aged 65 and over

children under Five.

To stop the virus spreading

The most important way to stop flu spreading is to have good respiratory and hand hygiene. This means sne-ezing into a tissue and quickly putting it in a bin. Wash your hands and work surfaces regularly and thoroughly to kill the virus.

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pandemic-flu/Pages/Introduction.aspx

1) The flu is called swine flu because:a. it has common symptoms.b. people generally feel unwell.c. people believe it came from pigs.d. it is not certain the flu is originated in pigs.e. most people recover within a week.

2) What is a pandemic?a. A virus identified in Mexico in April 2009.b. A virus identified in Mexico. c. A new virus.d. A virus identified by scientists.e. An illness that spreads all over the world.

3) Pregnant women means:a. mulheres pragmticas.b. mulheres preparadas.c. mulheres com crianas de colo.d. mulheres grvidas.e. mulheres imunes ao vrus.

4) One of the best ways of not spreading the virus is:a. having good hand hygiene.b. avoiding hand hygiene.c. sneezing in the hands.d. not washing the hands.e. passing the hands on the eyes.

5) The sentence millions of people died across the world in the interrogative form is:a. Did millions of people died across the world?b. Did millions of people dye across the world?c. Did millions of people die across the world?d. Did millions of people dying across the world?e. Did millions of people are dying across the world?

6) The swine flu appeareda. in 2012.b. in 2009.c. in 2011.d. in 1700.e. last century.

Questions 1 and 2 refer to the text below.Alcohol is the drug most commonly used and abused by adolescents. It is responsible for the 3 major causes of death in this age group: motor vehicle accidents, unin-tentional injuries, and homicide. In fact, postmortem stu-dies show that in 45% to 50% of violent deaths involving adolescents, alcohol had been consumed by both victi-ms and perpetrators. Yet, alcohol use and abuse is the most commonly missed teenage diagnosis. Although it is illegal for minors to purchase alcohol in most parts of the United States, many adolescents say that getting alcohol is very easy or fairly easy.

(http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/423495> Acessado em: 20 de julho de 2008)

1) According to the text, one can assert that in the US:a. teens consumption of alcohol exceeds that of all other drugs.b. the death rate among teens as a result of alcohol use is negligible.c. jealousy is one of the top 3 causes of death among teens.d. adolescents hardly ever consume alcoholic bevera-ges.e. as concerns violent deaths, only adolescent perpetra-tors had consumed alcohol.

2) According to the text, Adolescents are not allowed to buy alcohol, in most parts of the US:a. as a consequence of a misdiagnosed scenario.b. though they find little or no difficulty in doing so.c. due to its obscenely high price.d. in spite of their social responsibility.e. because teenagers are considered violent people.



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Questions 1 to 4 refer to the text below.

62,000 phones left in London cabs

But survey finds only half of lost mobile phones clai-med

LONDON, AUG. 31 - Lost your mobile phone, handheld computer, daughter? Chances are you left them in the back of a London cab. An estimated 62,000 mobile pho-nes or nearly three for each taxi in Britains capital were left behind in London cabs during the first six months of this year, a recent survey found.The survey by Taxi Newspapers and British security software company Pointsec Mobile said cabbies also discovered 2,900 laptops and 1,300 handheld compu-ters in their backs seats.But only half of the lost phones were claimed, with many owners betting their operating service would replace the lost phone with a new and better telephonic gadget.Many mobile phone operating companies would rather give out new handsets than see their clients defect to rival services, which often try to lure customers by offe-ring the latest mobile phones free for switching services.The survey comes shortly after media reports that a bodyguard for Britains Prince William lost his personal organizer, allegedly carrying some royal numbers, in a taxi.A little girl was among a strange list of other items cabbies said they had found, including a goldfish in a water-filled bag, a suitcase full of diamonds and 2,000 pounds ($ 2,900) in cash.

MSNBC / Reuters, August 21, 2001 - www.mnsbc.com

1)De acordo com o texto:a. Houve reclamaes de 62,000 telefones mveis es-quecidos nos txis londrinos durante os seis primeiros meses do ano de 2001.b. Companhias de seguro, como a Pointsec Mobile, do novos aparelhos aos clientes que perdem seus telefones.c. Apenas metade dos objetos perdidos nos txis lon-drinos durante os seis primeiros meses de 2001 foram encontrados.d. Muitas operadoras de telefonia mvel costumam acabam fornecendo novos aparelhos aos assinantes que perdem seus telefones.e. Apenas metade dos computadores portteis perdi-dos nos txis londrinos durante os seis primeiros meses de 2001 foram reclamados.

2) Assinale a alternativa que apresenta um dos itens j encontrados em txis, segundo os taxistas de Londres:a. Um peixe de ouro.b. Uma criana.c. Diamantes no valor de duas mil libras esterlinas.d. Uma bolsa de gua quente.e. Uma pasta com 2.900 libras esterlinas.

3) The word cabbies could be correctly substituted by:a. small carsb. passengersc. taxi driversd. cab cleanerse. investigators

4) O pronome which em ...which often try to lure customers by offering the latest mobile phones free for switching services., no 4 pargrafo do texto, refere-se a:a. clientsb. handsetsc. rival servicesd. customerse. mobile phone operating companies

Questions from 1 to 3 refer to the text bellow.

Every day thousands of teens wake up afraid to go to school. Bullying is a problem that affects millions of stu-dents of all races and classes. Bullying has everyone worried, not just the kids on its receiving end. Yet becau-se parents, teachers, and other adults dont always see it, they may not understand how extreme bullying can get. Bullying is when a person is picked on over and over again by an individual or group with more power, either in terms of physical strength or social standing. Two of the main reasons people are bullied are because of appearance and social status. Bullies pick on the people they think dont fit in, maybe because of how they look, how they act (for example, kids who are shy and withdrawn), their race or religion, or because the bullies think their target may be gay or lesbian. Some bullies attack their targets physi-cally, which can mean anything from shoving or tripping to punching or hitting, or even sexual assault. Others use psychological control or verbal insults to put themselves in charge. For example, people in popular groups or cli-ques often bully people they categorize as different by excluding them or gossiping about them (psychological bullying). They may also taunt or tease their targets (ver-bal bullying). Verbal bullying can also involve sending cruel instant or email messages or even posting insults about a person on a website practices that are kno-wn as cyberbullying. One of the most painful aspects of bullying is that it is relentless. Most people can take one episode of teasing or name calling or being shunned at the mall. However, when it goes on and on, bullying can put a person in a state of constant fear. Guys and girls who are bullied may find their schoolwork and health su-ffering. Amber began having stomach pains and diarrhea and was diagnosed with a digestive condition called irri-table bowel syndrome as a result of the stress that came from being bullied throughout ninth grade. Mafooz spent his afternoons hungry and unable to concentrate in class because he was too afraid to go to the school cafeteria at lunchtime. Studies show that people who are abused by their peers are at risk for mental health problems, such as low self-esteem, stress, depression, or anxiety. They may also think about suicide more. Bullies are at risk for problems, too. Bullying is violence, and it often leads to more violent behavior as the bully grows up. Its estima-


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ted that 1 out of 4 elementary-school bullies will have a criminal record by the time they are 30. Some teen bullies end up being rejected by their peers and losefriendships as they grow older. Bullies may also fail in school and not have the career or relationship success that other people enjoy.

(http://kidshealth.org/teen/your_mind/problems/bullies.html> Acessa-do em 10 de julho de 2008)-

1) According to the text, bullying may seriously affect:a. all kinds of people except for the white ones.b. peoples health in many different ways.c. people mentally but not physically.d. children but not their parents.e. people but not the very bullies themselves.

2) According to the text, bullying has got to do with:a. guys and girls whose homework cannot be turned in due to tardiness.b. dropping out of school due to mental or physical heal-th problems.c. the use of physical and psychological force to ensure superiority of humans over animals.d. an individuals or a groups repeated physical or psychological molesting of a person.e. obedience owed to older and more educated people.

3) Some bullies attack their targets physically, which can mean anything from shoving or tripping to punching or hitting, or even sexual assault. Others use psychologi-cal control or verbal insults to put themselves in charge. The reflexive pronoun themselves refers to:a. verbal insults. b. targets.c. assaut. d. psychological control.e. bullies.


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