Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie 20
Transcript of Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie 20
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Contents Page
Board and Employee Council 5
Serving customers in a changing European energy market 7
Key developments in 2009 and prospects for 2010 11
Summary of results: 16
- Key fi nancial data 16
Report of the Supervisory Board 18
Remuneration policy for the Executive Board 21
Corporate Governance and Risk Management 26
Report of the Executive Board 29
Regulated Network Management (the Netherlands and Germany) (TSO) 31
- Regulation 31
- Gas transport 33
Participations & Business Development (Non-TSO) 37
Construction, Management & Maintenance 39
Personnel and Organisation 43
Statement by the Board 45
Primary and secondary posts held by Supervisory Directors of N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie 46
Accounts 2009 47
- Consolidated fi nancial statements 48
- Company fi nancial statements 107
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Board and Employee Council
As at 31 December 2009
Supervisory BoardG.J. van Luijk, chairman
C. Griffi oen
A. Lont
H.L.J. Noy
J.P.H.J. Vermeire
M.H. van der Woude
Executive Board
Marcel P. Kramer
Marcel Kramer has been CEO and chairman of the Executive Board since July 1, 2005. He has
worked for Gasunie since 2003. Prior to that he worked in several positions at various
organisations including Statoil Norway, Petro-Canada, NATO, the International Energy Agency
and the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Marcel Kramer studied private law and business law.
Other positions:
Member of the Supervisory Board of Royal Boskalis Westminster N.V.
President of Gas Infrastructure Europe (GIE)
Chairman of the Royal Dutch Gas Association (KVGN)
Member of the Supervisory Board of the North Netherlands Symphony Orchestra (NNO)
Member of the International Supervisory Board of the Energy Delta Institute
Member of the Advisory Board of Clingendael International Energy Programme
Member of the International Gas Union Council
Honorary Consul for Norway
Henk A.T. Chin Sue
Henk Chin Sue has been CFO and a member of the Executive Board since July 1, 2005.
He has worked for Gasunie since 1983. Henk Chin Sue studied mechanical engineering and
economics. He is also an Executive Master of Finance & Control.
Other positions:
Member of the Supervisory Board of APX N.V.
Chairman of the Audit Committee of APX N.V.
Member of the Supervisory Board of the Dutch Metrology Institute (NMi)
Member of the board of governors of the Executive Master of Finance & Control at the
University of Groningen (RUG)
Pieter E.G. Trienekens
Pieter Trienekens has been a member of the Executive Board and Participations & Business
Development Director since July 1, 2005. He has worked for Gasunie since 1986. Prior to that he
worked for the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Pieter Trienekens studied social sciences.
Other positions:
Member of the Policy Committee of the International Gas Union Research Conference
Member of the Taskforce for Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS)
Member of the Supervisory Board of Siza Dorp Group
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Eric Dam
Eric Dam has been a member of the Executive Board and Construction & Maintenance Director
since July 1, 2005.
He has worked for Gasunie since 1974. Eric Dam studied mechanical engineering.
Other positions:
Chairman of the Executive Board of the Energy Delta Institute (EDI)
Chairman of the working group ‘Transmission’ of the International Gas Union
Member of the Executive Board of Energy Delta Research Centre, University of Groningen (EDReC)
Vice-chairman of European Business Congress (EBC), active in working groups for
Human Resources, Education & Science
Member of the Royal Dutch Gas Association (KVGN)
‘Other positions’ also include unpaid positions.
Management who are also members of the Executive Committee G.H. Graaf, Director Regulated Network Management (the Netherlands and Germany) (TSO) and General Manager Gas
Transport Services B.V.
C.S. Pisuisse, Legal Affairs, Regulation and Public Affairs Director
J. Schumann, Director Gasunie Deutschland GmbH & Co KG
Employee Council Gasunie the Netherlands D.C. Pol (chairman)
G.G.J. Achterbosch
M. Bekker
R.J. Beks
H.P. Brink
E.E.M.L. Kersemakers
H.D. Koers
H.T.P.M. Lagarde
C. van Leeuwen
A. Saglam
K. de Vries
A. Zwaagstra
Employee Councils Gasunie Deutschland Gasunie Deutschland Services GmbH
D. Pröve (chairman)
D. Backhaus
K. Fischer
T. Holeczy
R. Marx
J. Reichert
C. Spönemann
Gasunie Deutschland Technical Services GmbH
U. Neitz (chairman)
W. Bethke
R. Hollwedel
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Profi leN.V. Nederlandse Gasunie (Gasunie) is one of Europe’s
biggest gas infrastructure companies. Our network trans-
ports approximately 125 billion cubic metres of natural
gas a year, nearly a quarter of the total volume consu-
med in Europe. Gasunie is the fi rst European gas trans-
port company with a cross-border network, consisting of
more than 15,000 kilometres of pipeline in the Nether-
lands and Germany, connections to national and inter-
national pipeline systems and hundreds of installations,
including an LNG facility (peak shaver) and approxima-
tely 1,300 custody transfer stations. Additional major ex-
tensions are under construction.
Our aim is to create value for all our stakeholders. We
also strive to maintain the highest standards of safety,
reliability, effi ciency and sustainability. By actively con-
tributing to a secure energy supply, we serve the public
interests in the countries supplied by our network. Gas-
unie is the fi rst fully independent (i.e. not linked to a
gas trading company) gas transport supplier with an ex-
tensive cross-border network throughout Europe. We
regard the wishes of our customers as our main driver.
Our primary customers are shippers (companies that
contract transport services) and industries that are di-
rectly connected to our network. Many of our customers
have cross-border interests and specifi cally ask for more
cross-border service provision. We work closely with a
large number of other national and international net-
work companies.
Gasunie’s infrastructure enjoys a strong position in the
Netherlands and northern Germany. This region is vital
for supplying the European gas market. Gasunie’s infra-
structure plays an essential role in the smooth operation
of the northwestern European gas market. Meeting the
requirements of adjacent markets, existing and potential
suppliers, importers, end-users and policymakers is cru-
cial in improving market function.
Mission and key pillars of strategy and implementationGasunie is a European gas infrastructure company. We
aim for the highest standards in safety, reliability, effi ci-
ency and sustainability. We serve public interests in the
markets in which we are active and are committed to cre-
ating value for our stakeholders.
Safe, reliable and uninterrupted transport of natural gas
is Gasunie’s ‘license to operate’. Its shareholder, custo-
mers and other stakeholders, such as suppliers and con-
sumers of gas, governments and regulatory authorities,
also expect us to do our work effi ciently. Good business
practice, benchmarking and a willingness to adjust pro-
cesses, standards and the organisation where necessary
are all means for achieving this.
Our strategic goals are to facilitate and promote a secure
gas supply in northwestern Europe, now and in the
future. Because natural gas production in Europe itself
is declining, an increasingly large share of the supply
of natural gas will have to come from outside Europe.
The Gasunie network fulfi ls a key role in securing the
gas supply. The high quality of its infrastructure with its
strategic location, many connections with international
gas fl ows and the high level of knowledge and expertise
of our staff all ensure that our network plays an indis-
pensable role in the smooth functioning of the Europe-
an gas market. A large proportion of our network is used
to carry cross-border gas fl ows and is thus at the heart of
what is referred to as the ‘gas roundabout’ (hub) of north-
western Europe. In conjunction with our efforts to make
the Gasunie infrastructure the gas roundabout of north-
western Europe, we are also developing a number of se-
condary activities to support this ambition.
Serving customers in a changing European energy market
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Our aim is to offer the best possible service to our custo-
mers, and hence to society at large. To that end, we are
focusing on the following strategic goals:
Maintain and extend the existing Gasunie network
Safety, reliability, effi ciency and sustainability are spear-
heads in our policy. We will honour our ‘license to ope-
rate’ and serve the public interest through the sound
management and maintenance of our network and,
where necessary, the expansion of our infrastructure.
Through our network we offer our customers an attrac-
tive, reliable and competitive service. If there is strong
demand from the market, we will expand our infrastruc-
ture where necessary and feasible in a commercially
sound way. We impose the highest demands on quali-
ty and the processes surrounding it. This calls for top
performances from our employees, the application of
stringent norms and a high degree of effi ciency when
performing our tasks. Large parts of the existing infra-
structure are now several dozen years old. Verifi cation of
quality and maintenance and replacement require incre-
asing attention.
Attract and facilitate gas fl ows to and within
northwestern Europe
We must respond to market demand for infrastructure
on a sound commercial basis. Our largely regulated pro-
fi ts must be enough to guarantee the quality of the in-
frastructure and services in both the short and longer
term and to attract the substantial capital that is needed
from the international fi nancial market. All our activi-
ties centre on serving the public interest by encouraging
a competitive gas market and promoting liquidity. Based
on the needs of our customers, we want to make an
active contribution to the international interconnection
of networks and more fully integrated gas infrastructure
services. We will do this by expanding our infrastructure
activities to adjacent networks, participating in long-dis-
tance pipelines (Nord Stream and associated networks
in western Europe that ensure a good transit fl ow for
the market) and strengthening our position in the infra-
structure for liquefi ed natural gas (LNG) (Gate terminal).
Offering ancillary gas infrastructure services
By developing supplementary services, we can increase
the attractiveness of the gas roundabout and better serve
the markets in which we operate. These services are de-
signed primarily to guarantee security of supply, market
function and sustainability, and include the provision of
good connections with long-term seasonal and multi-cy-
clical storage (natural gas buffer in Zuidwending) and
the extension of quality conversion (storage of nitrogen
in a salt cavern near Heiligerlee).
OrganisationThe Dutch arm of our network is operated by Gas Trans-
port Services B.V. (GTS) and the German arm by Gasunie
Deutschland Transport Services GmbH (GUD). As Trans-
mission System Operators (TSO), they are responsible
for the day-to-day management of the gas pipeline net-
work. Together, they also take stock of future demand for
transport capacity. This stock-taking exercise forms the
basis for future investment plans, notably with regard to
the regulated elements of the infrastructure.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
The Construction and Maintenance Department is res-
ponsible for maintenance of the gas transmission
network and for implementing new large-scale infra-
structure projects. It performs operational tasks for the
benefi t of gas transport and is responsible for the pro-
ject-based and technical preparation, construction and
operationalisation of new construction projects such as
the current north-south expansion of the Dutch network,
the natural gas buffer in Zuidwending and the nitrogen
buffer in Heiligerlee.
The Participations & Business Development (non-TSO)
business unit focuses on non-TSO activities (which are
not part of the regulated network management) such as
BBL, Gate terminal, Zuidwending and Nord Stream. It
is also responsible for Gasunie’s overall strategy deve-
lopment and monitoring and for promoting sustainable
operations in particular.
The State of the Netherlands, represented by the Minis-
try of Finance, is the company’s sole shareholder. Our
aim is to satisfy the demands and expectations of our
shareholder in respect of security of supply as a statuto-
ry duty (both in the Netherlands and Germany), return
on investment, value creation and corporate governance.
Gasunie has over 1,700 employees (at year-end 2009) dis-
tributed across 28 locations throughout the Netherlands
and northern Germany, and with offi ces in The Hague,
Brussels and Moscow. The company’s overall head offi ce
is in Groningen. The head offi ce for the company’s acti-
vities in Germany is in Hanover. Further employment
is also provided to several thousand staff working for
contractors and subcontractors in the Netherlands and
Germany.
Public interest Natural gas is vital for our society and economy. Our gas
infrastructure is part of the Netherlands’ vital infrastruc-
ture and this makes special demands on us as a com-
pany in relation to statutory tasks and responsibilities.
They include:
ensuring suffi cient transport capacity to guarantee a
safe and uninterrupted gas supply;
contributing to long-term security of supply by
developing access points and drawing gas fl ows to
and via our network (‘gas roundabout’);
contributing to Dutch policy on gas production and
marketing (Groningen and small fi elds) by offering
suffi cient transport capacity when it is needed;
boosting the gas market and liquidity;
achieving a return on investments comparable to the
returns for this sector in Europe;
ensuring that tariff levels and structures form an
adequate basis for implementing the
aforementioned tasks.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
In 2009 we made excellent progress in working toward
our strategic goals. Whether and to what extent we will
continue to do so in future will to some extent depend
on other players on the energy market. We are therefore
in regular consultation with our stakeholders to jointly
plan the future development of the energy supply. In-
terest in the vital role that will be played by the gas in-
frastructure in the future is growing. In 2009 the Dutch
Minister of Economic Affairs sent parliament a proposal
to amend the Gas Act. This bill of amendment seeks to
further develop and improve the energy infrastructure.
In a letter of October 2009, the minister reaffi rmed the
importance of the gas roundabout and the role of the
Gasunie network in it. The government is working to-
wards a situation whereby the Netherlands, where the
Gasunie system plays a pivotal role, serves as an interna-
tional gas fl ow interchange and as a distribution centre
for gas in northwestern Europe. In the aforementioned
letter, the government underlines the importance of
making investments in the physical and non-physical in-
frastructure over the coming years, which are needed to
make the gas roundabout operational.
The vital social importance of natural gas and hence of
national gas transport was reaffi rmed in 2009 by the role
of GTS as peak supplier. One of GTS’ statutory respon-
sibilities is to ensure that the supply of gas to domestic
consumers (households, institutions and small indus-
tries) will be guaranteed at an average effective daily
temperature of -9 degrees Centigrade or below. To meet
this obligation, GTS must itself contract volume and ca-
pacity. On 19 December 2009 the effective daily tem-
perature was -9.7 degrees Centigrade. Peak supply was
therefore activated that day, a ‘fi rst’ in the history of GTS.
Partly as a result, security of supply continued to remain
at a high level throughout 2009.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)Gasunie presents its policy and results relating to People,
Planet and Profi t in a separate annual report on corpo-
rate social responsibility. The CSR report will be publis-
hed for the fi rst time in this form in 2010.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Key developments in 2009
Policy and regulation
The government wants the Netherlands to be at the
centre of the ‘gas roundabout’ of northwestern Europe.
In 2009 the Minister of Economic Affairs announces a
series of new initiatives to accelerate the development
of the gas roundabout. The government regards the Ne-
therlands as an intersection for international gas fl ows
in which the Gasunie network in the Netherlands
and Germany fulfi ls a vital role. The fundamental aim
behind these efforts is to ensure the prompt availability
of gas transport capacity, fl exibility of supply, sustaina-
bility and diversifi cation. This must help to promote a
smoothly functioning gas market and the integration of
the northwestern European market. Gasunie fully sup-
ports this aim and will continue to actively work towards
its successful implementation.
Ensuring the smooth functioning of the liberalised gas
market, characterised by free competition and ongoing
security of supply, will require substantial expansions in
the infrastructure. Investments of this nature and scope
(such as those arising from the Integrated Open Season
2009) will only be commercially viable if they are facili-
tated by the regulatory framework. In view of this, we
regard the way in which gas transport in Germany has
recently been regulated as an obstacle to new invest-
ment in the German network. It is also giving other gas
transport companies operating in Germany cause for se-
rious concern.
In 2009 the German regulatory authority, the Bundes-
netzagentur (BNetzA), announced a substantial reducti-
on in transport tariffs in Germany, together with a cap
on the maximum allowable return on new investments.
This applies to all TSOs in Germany, including GUD. As
a result, income generated by the existing network will
be lower than we consider responsible for the continuity
of operations. Together with the regulation of the return
on new investments, it will have an adverse effect on
yield and on the development of the gas sector in Germa-
ny. An unaltered German policy could also have negative
repercussions elsewhere in Europe due to Germany’s
role in the gas transport market, which also infl uences
the supply of gas in neighbouring countries. We and
other parties will therefore be working to bring about an
amendment to the German legislation and regulations.
In 2009 the Council of Ministers and the European
Parliament adopted the Third Energy Package and the
Climate Package. These new rules now provide the regu-
latory framework for energy companies that are active
in Europe. Parts of these packages will need to be trans-
posed into national laws and regulations; others apply
directly to all member states and have direct consequen-
ces for companies such as Gasunie. In this context, the
establishment of ENTSOG (European Network of Trans-
mission System Operators for Gas) and of ACER, the
new European regulatory body, deserve special attenti-
on. ENTSOG, of which all TSOs in the EU are obliged to
be members, will acquire a number of tasks, including
the drafting of new, binding European network codes
and a ten-year network development plan.
Projects
An underground storage facility is currently under con-
struction in salt caverns in Zuidwending (Groningen).
This natural gas buffer will greatly boost the fl exibili-
ty and security of supply of the gas transport system,
since gas can quickly be pumped into the network from
here. In 2009 Gasunie and Nuon reached an agreement
whereby Gasunie took over Nuon’s share of phase 1 of
the Zuidwending project.
Gasunie is also building a nitrogen buffer near Heiliger-
lee. This will make it possible to continue converting
high to low calorifi c gas.
The capacity of the network in the Netherlands and
northern Germany must be expanded to meet growing
consumer demand for transport capacity. The capacity
expansion fi gures are the main result of the Integrated
Open Season organised by GTS and GUD. Over 20 gas
supply and trading companies have as a result entered
into binding capacity agreements with the Gasunie net-
work operators. Some have requested capacities in both
the Dutch and the German Gasunie grid. This shows how
important the further development of cross-border gas
transport connections is. The extra capacity required is
needed to connect new underground gas storages to the
grid, to accommodate shifts in gas supply and to enable
Key developments in 2009 and prospects for 2010
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
the increase in cross-border trade and international com-
petition. Further cooperation with the Belgian network
company is desirable to achieve effi cient solutions for
cross-border gas transport to and from the south.
New investments by market players, such as the gas
storage project in Bergermeer, are making the expansion
of our gas transport network imperative.
In 2009 substantial progress was made in building a
connection between Greifswald, the landfall point of
the Nord Stream pipelines, and the GUD network. There
are various projects under development at present. A
fi nal investment decision for the East-West connection
through Germany will in all probability be taken in mid-
2010. Together with the extra capacity provided by the
OPAL pipeline (the north-south connection which links
up with the Nord Stream landfall in Greifswald and
which is currently under construction), this will need to
ensure suffi cient transport capacity to transport 55 billi-
on cubic metres from Nord Stream, partly to the United
Kingdom via the Dutch network and the BBL.
Gasunie wishes to actively contribute to the creation of a
sustainable society. We will therefore continue to apply
stringent environmental standards to all our activities.
As a gas infrastructure company, we encourage clean
and effi cient energy solutions. In 2009 we introduced
a certifi cation system for green gas in the Netherlands
(Vertogas BV) at the request of the Minister of Economic
Affairs. This system guarantees the origin and quality
of green gas. We also want to stimulate further measu-
res to promote the production of green gas and to facili-
tate the market for green gas. We are looking at how we
can continue to guarantee the reliability of pipelines and
the safety of green gas transport. Together with our com-
mercial partners, we are working on pilot projects for the
supply of green gas via the Gasunie infrastructure.
On 1 April 2009, GUD joined the Market Area Coopera-
tion Aequamus, which balances the combined L-gas net-
work (low calorifi c gas) supplied by various companies,
including GUD. The German regulatory body wants the
L-gas TSOs to create a single market for L-gas with effect
from 1 October 2010
On 1 October, GASPOOL was established with a view to
combining the markets for H-gas (high calorifi c gas) in
Germany. The aim is to provide the market with more
effi cient services and to increase liquidity to streng-
then the market position of GASPOOL as the basis for a
further integration with the Title Transfer Facility (TTF).
GUD also provides services to this group.
In 2009 KEMA took over Gasunie’s research & deve-
lopment department, marking the start of a long-term
partnership with KEMA. As from 1 July 2009, Gasunie
is buying consultancy services and research activities
from KEMA under a long-term contract. The services in-
clude pipeline integrity management, technical support,
consultancy services and research on renewable energy.
Within KEMA, these services can be extended within a
broader international playing fi eld.
In summer 2009, NAM, Gasunie and GasTerra organised
a successful anniversary programme to mark 50 years
of gas production from the Groningen fi eld (G50). One
of the highlights of these celebrations was the offi cial
opening of the G50 conference by Her Majesty Queen
Beatrix of the Netherlands.
2009 began with an increase in the volumes traded on
the TTF, followed by a dip from April onwards. In Oc-
tober, the volumes rose sharply once more. One or two
other European hubs showed a similar pattern. In 2009
the volumes traded rose by 28% compared with 2008;
in physical terms, 32% more gas was traded via the TTF
than in 2008. The TTF is still regarded as the most liquid
hub on the European continent. A recent report by ICIS-
Heren concluded that after the UK’s NBP, TTF was the
hub with the best tradability index.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Prospects for 2010
Security of supply in Europe will remain high on the
agenda over the coming decades. Between 2010 and
2020, demand for gas in northwestern Europe is expec-
ted to rise as production in Europe and the Netherlands
declines. The remaining gas reserves in the Nether-
lands and elsewhere will therefore need to be effi cient-
ly exploited. However, imports from the large gas fi elds
in Norway and Russia, and increasingly also from the
Middle East and Africa, will become progressively more
important in the long term. The production of ‘non-con-
ventional’ gas has also taken off in the United States.
There are indications that this may also be a possibility
in Europe, especially in Eastern Europe. Developments
and their potential infl uence on the gas infrastructure
are being closely monitored
The following key changes are likely to affect our com-
mercial environment:
the economic crisis, which is currently affecting
fi nancing and demand for gas (and to a lesser extent
use of the gas infrastructure; demand for transport
capacity remained largely unchanged in 2009).
However, medium and long-range forecasts predict
a recovering demand for natural gas on the markets
we cater for;
new regulatory and policy developments at national
and EU level (including concerns about regulation in
Germany, as outlined before);
a strong focus on sustainability and on the role
Gasunie must fulfi l in this broad area;
more pressure to prove that we are a ‘fi t for purpose’
organisation with an adequate governance model
and effective risk management systems;
fi nally, a fi nancial course that strikes the right
balance between our fi nancing requirements, an
acceptable rating policy and the need for an adequate
return on investment for the shareholder, both in
terms of a dividend payment and in terms of value
growth for the company.
The economic crisis has also had consequences for the
costs and complexity of the fi nancing of investments
and projects. However, Gasunie and its partners have
succeeded in achieving good results in this area, both
with Nord Stream and with Gate terminal.
Over the coming decades, natural gas will continue to
play an important role in the European energy mix as
a reliable and relatively clean source of energy. Natural
gas is vital in providing the fl exibility and back-up in an
energy system in which solar and wind power are beco-
ming increasingly important. By making the infrastruc-
ture for natural gas available for biogases, we will not
only strengthen the renewable characteristics of the gas
itself, we will also provide a sustainable outlook for our
gas infrastructure.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Berlin
Nord Stream
Hanover
Ellund
feeder station(s) (entry points)
compressor and blending station
compressor station
blending station
export station
underground gas storage
LNG facility
nitrogen injection
planned extensions of the gas grid
pipelines-high-calorific gas
underground gas storage
pipelines-Groningen-gas
pipelines-high-calorific gas
pipelines-low-calorific gas
pipelines-desulphurized gas
pipelines-nitrogen
N
L
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Summary of results
Key fi nancial data
Results (consolidated fi gures)
The valuation principles in the 2009 annual accounts
did not undergo any substantial changes compared with
2008.
Key fi gures 2009
in millions of euros 2009 2008
Income 1,669 1,506
Total expenses -/- 1,369 -/- 903
Operating result 300 603
Financial income and expenses -/- 139 -/- 81
Result before tax 161 522
Gas transport revenue as a proportion of total income
rose by 9% in comparison with 2008. This increase was
largely due to the transport revenue of GUD, which now
represents a full year compared with only six months in
2008.
Operating expenses, excluding fi nancial income and ex-
penses, came to a net total of € 1,369 million compared
with € 903 million in 2008. This increase was due mainly
to the exceptional € 570 million decrease in value of the
gas transport network in northern Germany. Total fi nan-
cial income and expenses rose from € 81 million in 2008
to € 139 million in 2009. This increase was due to the
increase in long-term fi xed-rate fi nance in 2009. Interest
charged on the fi nancing raised at the end of 2008 has
now also been included in the results for a full year.
Financial ratiosThe return on equity (expressed as a ratio of net ear-
nings and shareholders’ equity) on 31 December 2009
was 2.3% (end of 2008: 7.1%). The proportion of share-
holders’ equity as a share of the balance sheet total on 31
December 2009 was 51% (end of 2008: 56%).
The decrease compared with 2008 is largely due to the
increase in external funding of the acquisition of Nuon
Zuidwending B.V. and investments in new construction
projects.
Funding
In 2009, operational activities generated a positive net
cash fl ow of € 883 million. € 1.2 billion was spent on ac-
quisitions and investments during the year. A total divi-
dend of € 295.6 million for the 2008 fi nancial year was
paid out in 2009.
€ 591 million net in fi nance was added to the balance
sheet total, decreasing net liquid assets by € 44 million.
External funding requirements in 2009 came to € 4.1 bil-
lion compared with € 3.5 billion in 2008. This was met
through € 4.1 billion in long-term loans and € 27 million
in short-term fi nance.
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
20
06
20
07
20
08
NET TURNOVER (x 1 million euros)1
,27
72
00
5
1,2
51
1,3
19
20
09
1,5
06
1,6
69
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
20
06
20
07
20
08
NET PROFIT (x 1 million euros)
43
12
00
5
38
3 43
5
20
09
39
4
12
2
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Sale of business operations
On 1 July 2009 the activities of Gasunie Engineering &
Technology (GET) were sold to KEMA N.V. These activi-
ties represent a turnover of approximately €13 million
(2008 prices) per annum. Gasunie will continue to offer
activities such as metering, safety inspections, mainte-
nance of third party pipelines and secondments of Gas-
unie personnel to third parties via Gasunie Engineering
B.V.
Acquisition
On 15 December 2009, Gasunie increased its 50% stake
in the phase I activities for the construction of an un-
derground gas storage facility in salt caverns near Zuid-
wending to 100%, following the acquisition of Nuon
Zuidwending B.V. This included the formal acquisition
of the accompanying 50% stake in Zuidwending V.O.F.,
which increased the balance sheet total by € 122 million.
440
400
360
320
280
240
200
160
120
80
40
0
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
INVESTMENTS (x 1 million euros)
Main transmission pipelines
Installations
Regional transmission pipelines
- 18 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Report of the Supervisory Board
N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie made good progress in rol-
ling out its strategy in 2009. Examples include the Gas
roundabout phase 1, most components of which are now
in the fi nal stages of construction, the nitrogen buffer
at Heiligerlee for which substantial technical preparati-
ons have now been completed, the completion of the li-
censing procedures for Nord Stream, the acquisition of
Nuon shares in the Zuidwending natural gas buffer, the
sale of Gasunie Engineering & Technology to KEMA and
the results of the Integrated Open Season in the
Netherlands and Germany. Gasunie’s transport network
in the Netherlands and Germany urgently needs to be
expanded to meet customer demand for more transport
capacity.
Investment proposals arising from market demand are
tested for economic feasibility, among other things. The
current regulatory system in Germany is a source of
great concern to the Supervisory Board. From a fi nan-
cial perspective, this system is leading to a sub-standard
return on regulated assets. And from a strategic perspec-
tive, it threatens the integration of the European market
and security of supply. In 2009, based upon the IFRS
standards it also caused the devaluation of the German
network by € 570 million. High priority should therefore
be given to improving the regulatory climate in Germa-
ny and to achieving closer coordination between the na-
tional systems throughout northwestern Europe.
Annual accountsThe annual accounts for 2009 have been drawn up by
the Executive Board and audited by the external auditors
Ernst & Young Accountants. The auditors’ opinion com-
piled by Ernst & Young Accountants is included after the
‘Other information’ section.
The Supervisory Board has approved these accounts and
recommends that the General Meeting of Shareholders
adopt the 2009 annual accounts without amendment.
It also recommends that the General Meeting of Share-
holders adopt the profi t appropriation and the dividend
over 2009 proposed by the Executive Board without
amendment.
Finally, the Supervisory Board recommends that the
General Meeting of Shareholders should discharge the
members of the Executive Board from liability for the
policy implemented and the Supervisory Board for the
supervision exercised.
Composition of the Supervisory Board and posts heldThe Supervisory Board has three advisory committees:
the Audit Committee, the Remuneration, Selection & Ap-
pointments Committee and the Strategic Investments
Committee. Each committee consists of three Superviso-
ry Directors, except for the Strategic Investments Com-
mittee, which consists of four members.
A summary of the primary and secondary posts held by
the members of the Supervisory Board is included at the
end of this annual report.
The Supervisory Board has set up a retirement schedule
on a rotation basis to guarantee its continuity and stabi-
lity. The following retirement schedule was drawn up on
26 October 2005 in accordance with Article 6.2 of the re-
gulations of the Supervisory Directors.
Name Supervisory Board Audit Committee Remuneration, Selection &
Appointments Committee
Strategic Investments
Committee
C. Griffi oen Vice-chairman Chairman Member
A. Lont Member Member
G.J. van Luijk Chairman Chairman Member
H.L.J. Noy Member Member Chairman
J.P.H.J. Vermeire Member Member Member
M.H. van der Woude Member Member
- 19 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Name Date of initial
appointment
End of four-year term(s) Date of
reappointment(s)
C. Griffi oen (1941) 1 July 2005 2010 2006
G.J. van Luijk (1943) 1 Sept. 2005 2011 2007
H.L.J. Noy (1951) 1 July 2005 2012 2008
A. Lont (1958) 1 Sept. 2005 2013 2009
J.P.H.J. Vermeire (1944) 1 Oct. 2007 2011 2010
M.H. van der Woude (1960) 1 July 2005 2013 2009
The date of the Meeting of Shareholders at which the
annual accounts of the previous fi nancial year were
adopted was taken as the date of retirement or reap-
pointment (23 April 2010).
Activities of the Board The Supervisory Board was especially active in 2009,
partly due to the special attention that had to be given
to project development, regulation and Corporate Gover-
nance. In addition to meetings of the Committees men-
tioned below, the Board met formally fi ve times in 2009,
in practically every instance with all its members. These
meetings included close consultations with the Execu-
tive Board concerning a wide range of key issues, inclu-
ding a valuation of the assets – partly due to impairment
in Germany - the new strategy, the organisational struc-
ture, the progress of projects in hand, including project
management, the funding of these projects and appoint-
ment and remuneration policy. These consultations re-
sulted in the approval of a number of specifi c proposals
and reports. The Supervisory Board approved proposals
for a number of large-scale projects, a new system for
project governance, the 2010-2012 Business Plan, the
annual reports, dividend payments and the remunerati-
on policy. Regular consultations were also held with the
shareholder, who was asked to give its statutory approval
on various matters.
Audit CommitteeThe Audit Committee met three times in 2009, and dis-
cussed the quarterly fi gures, the annual accounts, results
of operational audits, fi nancing, Gasunie’s fi nancial stra-
tegy, the internal risk management and audit system and
the 2010-2012 Business Plan. The external auditor was
present at these discussions. The Committee gave de-
tailed consideration to the consequences of the German
regulatory system and the resulting impairment based
upon IFRS standards.
At the meetings of the Supervisory Board, the Chairman
of the Audit Committee accounted for the supervisory
measures implemented by the Audit Committee with
regard to the company’s fi nancial activities. The audit
plan, management letter and auditor’s statement to the
annual accounts were discussed with the auditor.
Remuneration, Selection & Appointments CommitteeThe Remuneration, Selection & Appointments Commit-
tee met three times in 2009. The Committee discussed
the performance, remuneration and terms of employ-
ment of the Executive Board, the adoption of ‘long-term
incentives’ and the Corporate Governance Code.
Strategic Investments CommitteeThe Strategic Investments Committee met six times in
2009. The main aim of the Strategic Investments Com-
mittee is to allow decisions concerning large-scale invest-
ments to take place effi ciently. The Committee evaluates
major investment proposals by the Executive Board,
submits recommendations to the Supervisory Board
regarding the economic feasibility of the investment
proposals and tests proposals for compatibility with
strategic policy. The Committee discussed investment in
major projects, such as the nitrogen buffer at Heiliger-
lee, the Gate terminal, Nord Stream and the Integrated
Open Season.
Remuneration policy for the Executive Board The remuneration policy for individual members of the
Executive Board is described in a separate chapter in this
report. The remuneration policy for members of the Exe-
cutive Board will be approved by the General Meeting of
Shareholders on 23 April 2010, on the recommendation
of the Supervisory Board.
- 20 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Within the policy, the Supervisory Board fi xes the re-
muneration of the individual members of the Executive
Board, on the recommendation of the Remuneration, Se-
lection & Appointments Committee (RSA).
This Committee consists of:
G.J. van Luijk, chairman
C. Griffi oen
M.H. van der Woude
Meetings with the Employee CouncilRepresentatives of the Supervisory Board attended con-
sultations between the Executive Board and the Dutch
Employee Council twice during the reporting year.
AcknowledgementsThe Supervisory Board wishes to express its apprecia-
tion and recognition for the dedication and achieve-
ments of the Executive Board, the management and the
employees during the reporting year. The Board wishes
them every success in meeting the goals for 2010.
On behalf of the Supervisory Board of N.V. Nederlandse
Gasunie
G.J. van Luijk, chairman
- 21 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
In a letter of 19 December 2008 the shareholder gave a
broad outline of the parameters within which the remu-
neration policy governing directors of state-owned joint
ventures should be fi xed. Consultations were duly held
with the shareholder, including during the General Mee-
ting of Shareholders in April 2009. The Remuneration,
Selection & Appointments Committee then reconside-
red the existing policy and suggested adjustments which
have resulted in the remuneration policy presented in
this report. Efforts will be made to obtain commitment
for this policy at the General Meeting of Shareholders on
23 April 2010.
Context of the remuneration policyFollowing the demerger on 1 July 2005, Gasunie’s
responsibilities changed from those of an integrated gas
transport and trading company which it had assumed
prior to 2005. Gasunie’s mission now is to ensure safe
and reliable gas transport and related services to an
integrating European gas market. It must do so in an
effi cient, commercially sound and sustainable way cen-
tring on security of supply. To this end, it has defi ned
three strategic pillars which together underpin the gas
roundabout concept:
to operate, manage and, where there is a specifi c
need, adapt and expand the network;
to promote gas fl ows in and to northwestern Europe.
Gasunie encourages a competitive gas market by
connecting the infrastructure to various
domestic and international supply sources. This
includes the new connection projects and taking
part in international supply and transit pipelines,
the creation of a position in the LNG market and
participation in alliances;
to offer supplementary services. Gasunie must
become a full-service infrastructure company. In this
capacity, the company is active in gas storage, quality
conversion and in the renewable energy market
(green gas, transport of CO2).
In just a few years, Gasunie has thus evolved from a
‘management’ organisation on behalf of a single owner
/ user to an international, value-creating company with
many international customers in a converging European
market. The value for the Dutch economy is created pri-
marily by the realisation of a strong ‘hub’ function, the
possibility of arbitrage, fl exibility (storage), the develop-
ment and maintenance of the L-gas market and similar
activities.
The following fi gures illustrate Gasunie’s growth:
2005 2009
Turnover (in millions of euros) 1,277 1,669
Total assets (in millions of euros) 6,682 10,326
Employees 1,390 1,732
Customers (‘shippers’) from the
Netherlands / abroad
15 / 38 15 / 84
N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie consists of various organisa-
tional components, viz. Regulated Network Manage-
ment in the Netherlands and Germany, Participations &
Business Development and Construction & Maintenan-
ce, and has a number of subsidiaries and joint ventures.
They include:
GTS for regulated network management in the
Netherlands;
GUD for regulated network management in northern
Germany;
Zuidwending, a facility for the underground storage
of natural gas;
BBL (60%), a pipeline with attendant installations to
the United Kingdom;
Gate terminal (40%), a landfall facility and storage
tanks for LNG on the Maasvlakte;
APX (25.5%), a gas trading platform;
Nord Stream (9%), a pipeline system connecting
Russia with northern Germany.
Aims and principles underlying the remu-neration policy The remuneration policy exists to reward excellent per-
formance and to attract, motivate and retain directors
of the right quality and experience, from within the
company and in the form of experienced and proven
talent from the market. This is necessary to realise the
essential goals defi ned by Gasunie’s strategy. The policy
is based on the following considerations:
the remuneration policy must refl ect a balance
between short and long-term results, and between
operational and strategic performance;
the company bases remuneration packages for future
members of the Executive Board on a market
Remuneration policy for the Executive Board
- 22 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
comparison using weighted averages for the labour
market reference group cited below;
although the Dutch Corporate Governance Code does
not formally apply to Gasunie, the Supervisory Board
will take it into account when defi ning the remune-
ration policy.
Remuneration structureThe remuneration consists of:
a fi xed component (basic annual salary);
a variable component based on the meeting of short
and long-term goals ;
an employer’s contribution to the pension premium
and the life course savings scheme;
other secondary employment conditions.
Labour market reference groupThe labour market reference group is made up of
companies and organisations of similar size and
complexity with which Gasunie must compete,
either on the market or on the labour market. These
are grouped into three clusters:
1. the (semi)public labour market reference group.
This consists primarily of (semi)public organisations
involved with (energy and other) infrastructure
(weighting factor 50%);
2. the private sector labour market reference group.
This consists primarily of companies involved in
construction infrastructure, energy, engineering
consultancies, infrastructure management and
chemistry (weighting factor 25%);
3. the international labour market reference group.
This consists of foreign companies operating in
Europe which, like Gasunie, are active in gas-
transport (weighting factor 25%).
Basic annual salaryThe Supervisory Board will, when fi xing a basic annual
salary for its directors, use the results of a market compa-
rison with the aforementioned labour market reference
groups as a point of departure. The Supervisory Board
has verifi ed that the external consultant who carried out
this market comparison in 2009 is independent of the
members of the Executive Board.
Application of the labour market reference method leads
to a fi xed and variable salary that exceeds the maximum
of € 350,000 (reference date 1 January 2010) which the
shareholder regards as acceptable. However, the Super-
visory Board will, when appointing a new member of
the Executive Board, restrict the sum of the fi xed and va-
riable salary to € 350,000 at the specifi c request of the
shareholder. If the Supervisory Board feels that this li-
mitation may lead to unacceptable risks for the compa-
ny due to the fact that the available candidates do not
have the requisite profi le and/or necessary experience,
the Supervisory Board will consult with the shareholder.
The Supervisory Board also decides on annual salary
increments. If the maximum salary has been reached,
further growth is limited to the structural increments set
by the collective labour agreement.
Variable remuneration Gasunie pays its directors a short-term and a long-term
variable bonus. The targets that must be attained in order
to qualify for these bonuses are agreed annually. These
targets will, wherever possible, be both measurable and
ambitious. The Supervisory Board is authorised to adjust
the variable component within the limits cited below if
it is likely to lead to unfair discrimination due to excepti-
onal circumstances during the performance period. The
Supervisory Board is also authorised to reclaim from di-
rectors a variable bonus that has been awarded on the
basis of inaccurate (fi nancial) data. Progress in attaining
the targets will be measured after the end of the year
concerned, initially by the RSA and then by the full Su-
pervisory Board.
The Supervisory Board has chosen performance crite-
ria which relate to the implementation of Gasunie’s stra-
tegic goals. Company strategy is defi ned with specifi c
regard for the social impact of Gasunie’s activities and
their effects on the environment and society.
1 1 The maximum percentage of the variable component is 35% of the fi xed component.
- 23 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Variable short-term remunerationThe purpose of the variable short-term bonus is to
reward the attainment of pre-agreed challenging targets
in a number of primarily operational key areas. These
operational targets apply to all Gasunie personnel; other
employee groups will also be rewarded for the attain-
ment of some of these targets.
The criteria for the award of the variable bonus relate
mainly to the roll-out of the strategy. The strategy is ap-
proved by the Supervisory Board and is screened against
the company’s social responsibilities. This is refl ected in,
for example, challenging quantifi ed targets relating to
safety, security of supply and cost-effi ciency.
The level of the variable short-term bonus will therefo-
re depend on the attainment of the targets. Partly at the
shareholder’s request, the Supervisory Board intends to
maximise the size of the short-term bonus at 25% of the
individual’s basic annual salary, with effect from 2011.
A long-term bonus of up to 10% will also be awarded
(see below).
The breakdown of this 25% is as follows:
Combined Gasunie targets (10%), subdivided into:
Financial 5%
- Result before tax
- EOperating costs
Operational 5%
- Improving personal safety for in-
house and contract staff at a Gasunie
location and in projects
- Reducing the incidence of pipeline
damage
- Guaranteeing security of supply
Individual targets (15%), subdivided into:
Targets relating to the individual area 10%
of responsibility of the director concerned
Overall assessment of the contribution 5%
made by the individual director
(to be established by the Supervisory Board)
In 2010, as in preceding years, the maximum bonus for
attaining targets in individual areas of responsibility will
be 15%, bringing the variable short-term bonus to 30%
if the targets are fully met.
Variable long-term remunerationGasunie also pays its directors a variable bonus linked to
the creation of value over the longer term. This variable
bonus consists of two components.
The fi rst component, to be introduced with effect from
2011, covers each member of the Executive Board indi-
vidually. The target is formulated in a specifi c and prac-
tically measurable way (SMART) where possible, and
relates to the development and implementation of Gas-
unie’s strategic and investment portfolio. This includes
both key strategic decisions, such as concluding or ter-
minating partnerships, and major investment propo-
sals and their implementation. As well as being assessed
against fi nancial criteria, these aspects are also screened
against the public interest, such as security of supply and
competition through diversifi cation of supply options
and facilitating the market for L-gas.
Up to 5% of the basic annual salary is paid annually to
each member of the Executive Board if, in the opinion of
the Supervisory Board, they have contributed to the de-
velopment and implementation of the strategic and in-
vestment portfolio.
The multi-year criterion based on Economic Value Added
(EVA™), which has been a feature of the policy in recent
years, is also being retained. This performance is measu-
red over a period of three years and is dependent on the
development of the EVA (EVA = (ROIC – WACC) x Inve-
sted Capital). A bonus of 5% of the annual basic salary
is awarded annually based on progress in meeting inte-
rim targets.
Scenario analyses have been made for the variable long-
term bonus, and the results of these analyses have been
approved by the Supervisory Board in the light of the
strategy and risk management.
ProcedureThe targets governing eligibility for variable bonuses are
agreed at the start of the year in question between the Su-
pervisory Board and the members of the Executive Board,
once the Chairman of the Executive Board has discussed a
proposal to this effect with the RSA Committee.
Variable bonuses are paid during the fi rst quarter of the
year following that for which the targets have been set.
- 24 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Pension provisionsGasunie will offer new members of the Executive Board
a career-average salary scheme. The retirement age cur-
rently provided for is 65. If a member of the Executive
Board stands down before the age of 65 but continues to
be employed by Gasunie, agreements will be made about
that individual’s pension provisions up to the age of 65,
based on satisfactory mutual agreements.
The employment contracts of the Chairman of the Exe-
cutive Board and the Participations & Business Deve-
lopment Director also include clauses giving them the
option of leaving the company at the age of 60 under a
revised retirement scheme.
Other secondary employment conditions Gasunie has put together a package of secondary em-
ployment conditions for its directors. These conditions,
which also apply to other staff, include:
an incapacity for work scheme;
a lease car scheme;
an expense claims scheme;
a loan to cover mortgage costs for the fi rst house;
compensation in lieu of time off.
Other conditions Length of appointments
New members of the Executive Board will be appointed
for a period of up to four years, with a possibility of re-
affi rmation for a further four years. New members will
in principle stand down upon reaching the age of 62,
unless in the opinion of the Supervisory Board special
circumstances justify a longer term of offi ce or a higher
age limit.
Current members of the Executive Board were appoin-
ted on 1 July 2005 for an unspecifi ed period. If the Su-
pervisory Board feels it is opportune, the Chairman will
discuss with a member the date of his or her departure
and the conditions attached. Existing contracts, employ-
ment conditions and agreements made will be respected.
Relinquishments
Members of the Executive Board who terminate their
employment contracts must give two months’ notice.
If the employment contract is terminated by Gasunie, a
notice period of four months must be observed.
Compensation for dismissal
Compensation for dismissal for new company direc-
tors will be limited to a maximum of one year’s salary
(fi xed salary), in accordance with the Corporate Gover-
nance Code, except where such a limitation is clearly
unreasonable.
Change in control
New directors are covered by a ’change in control’ clause
which states that if they are forced to leave the company
due to a merger or the acquisition of the company by an
external party, or in the event of a fundamental change
in the nature, management or structure of the company
that is beyond the control of the Executive Board, they
will be awarded compensation of up to a maximum of
one year’s basic salary, regardless of which party termi-
nates the employment contract.
- 25 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Remuneration package for 2009Based on the policy outlined above and a detailed evalu-
ation of performance, the Supervisory Board agreed the
following basic annual salaries and variable bonuses for
2009:
Basic annual
salary
on 1 July 2009
Variable short-
term bonus
(for performance 2009)2
M.P. Kramer € 350,045 € 92,765
H.A.T. Chin Sue € 236,969 € 62,799
E. Dam € 236,969 € 59,244
P.E.G. Trienekens € 236,969 € 65,169
See point 22 of the Explanatory Notes to the Consolida-
ted Accounts for the allocation of the other remunerati-
on package components in 2009.
1
2 The aforementioned variable bonuses are based on the attainment of pre-agreed targets during the reporting year. They consist of combined Gasunie targets and job-specifi c targets. The combined Gasunie targets relate to fi nancial and operational goals that must be met.
The short-term variable bonus was paid out in 2010. In 2009, the increase in the business value (measured in terms of EVA) of the long-term variable bonus linked to the Economic Value Added (EVA™) was above target. The increase in 2010 is also expected to be greater than previously forecast (beginning of 2009). However, expectations for the period after 2010 have had to be adjusted downwards, mainly due to the impairment of the German assets acquired in 2007/2008. The Supervisory Board has therefore decided to conditionally award the EVA-linked bonus (5%) for 2009. It was agreed that this bonus element would be paid in 2011 if the EVA trend (arising from developments relating to the Ger-man assets) for 2011 and subsequent years was better than is currently forecast.
- 26 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Corporate Governance and Risk Management
Corporate GovernanceThe Dutch Corporate Governance Code took effect on 1
January 2004. It is intended to contribute to a more ef-
fi cient supervision of good corporate governance and a
more balanced distribution of responsibilities between
the Executive Board, Supervisory Board and sharehol-
ders. The code only applies in principle to listed com-
panies. The Corporate Governance Code Monitoring
Committee has since revised the code. The revised ver-
sion took effect on 1 January 2009.
While Gasunie is not a listed company, the Executive
Board and the Supervisory Board nevertheless feel it
is important to adhere as far as possible to the guide-
lines and ‘best practices’ described in the code. Sound
management principles, accountability, independent su-
pervision, transparency and responsible entrepreneur-
ship have been incorporated into the activities of the
Executive Board and the Supervisory Board, and were
applied in 2009.
Statement on organisational structurer
The revised ‘structuurregime’ is applicable to Gasunie (as
a wholly-owned state company).
Application of the Dutch Corporate Governance
Code
Not all ‘best practice’ provisions apply to Gasunie. In
so far as they are applicable, most of the provisions are
adhered to. One or two ‘best practice’ provisions are not
applied, however. These are detailed below in accor-
dance with the Corporate Governance guidelines.
Executive Board
II.1.1 A director is appointed for a maximum of four years.
He or she can subsequently be reappointed for up to four
years at a time.
Reasons for the departure from this Article:
Existing contracts with the members of the Executive
Board are open-ended and will be respected. Contracts
for newly appointed directors will adhere to the relevant
provisions in the Corporate Governance Code.
II.2.8 The maximum compensation for premature dismis-
sal shall be one year’s salary (the ‘fi xed’ portion of the
salary). If the maximum of a year’s salary for a director
who is dismissed during his initial term of offi ce is clearly
unreasonable, the director in question will be eligible for
compensation of up to two years’ salary.
Reasons for the departure from this Article:
Existing employment contracts with members of the
Executive Board will be respected. Compensation for dis-
missal will be agreed on a fair and reasonable basis, with
due regard for the applicable employment contract.
Supervisory Board
III.5.11. The chairmanship of the remuneration commit-
tee shall not be held by the Chairman of the Supervisory
Board, or by a former director of the company, or by a
member of the Supervisory Board who is a director of ano-
ther listed company.
Reasons for the departure from this Article:
The Board feels the Chairman should be closely involved
in the preparation of salary and remuneration policy,
partly in view of the current high profi le of this policy.
The Board has therefore decided not to separate the
chairmanship from that of the Remuneration, Selection
& Appointments Committee.
The following documents are available on the website
www.gasunie.nl:
Procedure governing the activities of the Executive
Board
Procedure governing the activities of the Supervisory
Board
Whistleblowers’ scheme
Code of conduct
- 27 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Risk management
Internal risk management and audit systems
Our company activities are subject to risks. These risks
arise as a result of changing circumstances in the in-
ternal and external environment. We are committed to
managing these risks adequately. Risk management is
therefore an integral part of all our company processes
and activities.
Our risk management is implemented through a clear
internal risk management and audit system. This is de-
signed to provide a reasonable degree of certainty that
the realisation of our operating targets is being moni-
tored, that risks attached to our company processes and
business activities are being properly managed, that our
fi nancial accounting is reliable and that legislation and
regulations are being upheld. We apply the COSO (Com-
mittee of Sponsoring Organisations of the Treadway
Commission) Enterprise Risk Management model as a
reference framework for planning and evaluating our in-
ternal risk management and audit system.
Universally applicable standards are defi ned in the do-
cument ‘Minimum requirements for management con-
trol’. This document is a standardised framework for all
Gasunie operating units. Within the framework of the
risk management and audit system, the managers of the
departments and the subsidiaries are responsible for the
organisation and operation of the system in their own
operating unit. Senior managers annually account for
the functioning of the internal risk management and
audit system to the Executive Board by means of a ‘Do-
cument of Representation’.
All Gasunie staff are governed by a code of conduct. All
key processes are covered by handbooks, guidelines and
procedures, which are periodically updated.
In the context of the annual accounts, external auditors
periodically evaluate the main aspects of the organisati-
on and the operation of the administrative organisation
and its internal audit measures. They report their fi n-
dings to the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board.
The Executive Board discusses the organisation and ope-
ration of the total risk management and audit system
with the Audit Committee each year.
Specifi c risks for Gasunie
Strategic risk analysis
A strategic risk analysis is performed annually. The Exe-
cutive Board discusses the risks that could prevent Gas-
unie from attaining its strategic goals. Both the strategic
goals and the risks are discussed with the Supervisory
Board and incorporated into the business plans of the
various operating units. Audits are carried out based on
the policy plans and adjustments are made where neces-
sary. This cycle is part of the risk management and audit
system. Identifi ed risks are reduced to acceptable limits
in accordance with Gasunie’s risk profi le.
Market risks
The liberalisation of the European gas market and the
resulting EU Directives and national legislation have a
major impact on Gasunie’s business operations. EU Regu-
lations have direct application within the member states.
Regulators, in the form of the NMa’s Offi ce of Energy Re-
gulation in the Netherlands and the Bundesnetzagentur
in Germany, have been appointed by their respective go-
vernments to monitor compliance with the Gas Act and
associated regulations. This applies to regulated sections
of the gas market, including gas transport. Key risks for
Gasunie relate to permitted tariffs for transport and
related services. These tariffs are under pressure, both
in the Netherlands and in Germany, which could en-
danger timely investments in vital infrastructure. It is
not only new infrastructure that is affected, but also Gas-
unie’s existing infrastructure. In the near future, progres-
sive amounts will need to be invested in the maintenance
and replacement of pipelines in order to continue to gua-
rantee security of supply and safety in the future.
One of the risks of operating on an international market
is insuffi cient regulatory coordination between different
national regulators. Gasunie holds ongoing consultations
with market players, authorities and regulators to ensure
that tariff levels do not undermine a good investment cli-
mate and that other conditions are coordinated in order to
promote cross-border gas transport.
The gas and gas infrastructure markets are in a major
state of fl ux. A number of prominent companies are vying
for a lead in the European gas transport market. It is these
parties with which we are in competition.
- 28 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Gasunie takes part in various partnerships with other
market players. Examples include BBL, Gate terminal,
Nord Stream and, for Gasunie Deutschland, the trans-
port companies Deudan and Netra. Managing these part-
nerships entails new risks for Gasunie. These risks are
controlled by defi ning tasks, responsibilities and compe-
tencies as clearly as possible in advance, and through fre-
quent reporting. Risks for major infrastructures lie mainly
in the often time-consuming licensing procedure, which
can lead to the delay or even postponement of a project.
Operational risks
Personal and external safety, health and environment are
spearheads of our policy. We have established a system
which guides these processes, monitors performance and
identifi es points for improvement. We currently manage
an underground pipeline network covering more than
15,000 kilometres and countless installations across the
Netherlands and northern Germany. Due to the incre-
ase in the built environment and in construction acti-
vities, it is becoming increasingly diffi cult to ensure the
safe positioning of all our pipelines. Ongoing attention
is therefore vital to prevent damage to the gas transport
network and to guard against the potential consequen-
ces of such damage. We have an extensive system for
maintaining the integrity of the transport network. This
includes cathodic protection and monitoring. Where ne-
cessary, swift adjustments to the network will be made
to continue to guarantee the safe location of our pipes.
The KLIC online system, coordinated by the Land Regis-
try, is designed to ensure that no unsafe excavation work
takes place near pipelines in the Netherlands.
We are developing many new activities, both in terms of
sustainability and in terms of implementing major pro-
jects, sometimes in partnership with other companies.
This will to some extent require new and/or specifi cally
trained staff, who are not always easy to fi nd.
Financial risks
Gasunie’s ongoing major investment projects have ge-
nerated large borrowing requirements. In the current
fi nancial market, there is a risk that such funding will
either be inadequate or too expensive. It is therefore im-
portant to monitor Gasunie’s creditworthiness and to
broadly focus on the opportunities on the money and ca-
pital market so as to meet our fi nancing need.
In Control Statement The Executive Board is aware that no matter how profes-
sional they may be, these management systems do not
provide an absolute guarantee that the business goals
will be met, or that these systems can completely remove
the risk of material inaccuracies, loss, fraud and infringe-
ments of legislation and regulations.
The Executive Board hereby declare that with regard to
fi nancial reporting risks, the internal risk management
and audit systems offer a reasonable degree of certainty
that the fi nancial reporting does not contain any materi-
al inaccuracies and that the risk management and audit
systems functioned satisfactorily in 2009.
There were no indications that they will not continue to
do so during the current fi nancial year.
- 29 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Report of the Executive Board
I am hereby reporting to you on the consolidated results
achieved by N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie on behalf of the
Executive Board.
The year 2009 closed with an annual result after tax of
€ 122 million, which is € 272 million less than the pre-
vious year. This was largely due to an exceptional value
adjustment of the gas transport network in Germany.
Without this value adjustment, the annual result after tax
would have been € 555 million. The growth in turnover
from approximately € 1.5 billion in 2008 to € 1.7 bil-
lion in 2009 was largely due to the contribution of Gas-
unie Deutschland (acquired on 1 July 2008) to company
turnover, which in 2009 covered a full fi nancial year.
An exceptional decrease in the value of tangible and fi nan-
cial fi xed assets of € 570 million before tax was charged
to the 2009 result. This concerned the gas transport net-
work of the cash fl ow generating entity ‘Gasunie Deutsch-
land’ within the ‘Regulated network management in the
Netherlands and Germany’ segment. It was included in
the consolidated profi t and loss account under ‘Excep-
tional value adjustments’. The exceptional decrease in
value, as estimated on the basis of information current-
ly available, was primarily due to the decision taken in
October 2009 by the German regulator, the Bundesnetz-
agentur. The Bundesnetzagentur is also due to appro-
ve the applicable effi ciency factor. The resulting tariff
system will apply for the 2008-2012 period. These tariffs
are substantially lower than were anticipated when the
2008 annual accounts were drawn up and at the time
of the acquisition of Gasunie Deutschland in 2007. The
tariff decision has also led to a review of the cash fl ow
forecast. A change in the regulatory framework is expec-
ted in 2013 which will make sustainable investments in
the gas transport network possible in the longer term.
Based on the price capping method to promote effi cient
operations, which was published in April 2009, GTS sub-
mitted a proposal for new tariffs for 2009 to the Offi ce
of Energy Regulation (the Dutch regulator), which took
a decision in June 2009. The new tariffs became effec-
tive on 1 July. In September 2009, GTS submitted its
tariff proposal for 2010, on which the Offi ce of Energy
Regulation took a decision in December 2009. There are
a number of ongoing objections and appeals to specifi c
aspects of the X factor decisions and tariff decisions for
2009 and 2010, the outcome of which was not yet known
when this report was published.
There were also various developments at EU level which
were of major importance for the future legislatory and
regulatory framework, and hence for the investment
climate for companies like Gasunie. Of particular note
were the discussions on security of supply in the context
of the Strategic European Energy Review, and on promo-
ting competition in the context of the ‘Third Package’.
The lack of harmony between national regulatory struc-
tures in Europe remains an obstacle to further cross-bor-
der market integration, obstructing the development of
an international gas infrastructure company like Gas-
unie, and that of its customers.
Government policy within the EU must strike a satis-
factory balance between boosting effi ciency in day-to-
day network management and permitting an economic
return and decision-making process that enables timely
infrastructure investments to be made. We certainly do
not believe that this balance has yet been found. This
is illustrated in particular by the adverse development
of regulation in Germany, which will also have directly
harmful consequences for Gasunie, as detailed above (in
the form of an exceptional impairment of value).
At the end of 2008, the diffi culties on the fi nancial mar-
kets became increasingly visible. In 2009, we focused
our full attention on minimising their negative effects
for Gasunie, our suppliers and our customers as far as
possible.
The safe location of our gas transport network remains
a priority. A good safety performance is and will conti-
nue to be a major prerequisite for retaining public con-
fi dence: it is our ‘license to operate’. The Construction
and Maintenance Department plays a major role in up-
holding this satisfactory performance on a daily basis.
We give considerable attention to the personal safety of
our own employees and external contract staff working
for Gasunie. The number of accidents involving absen-
ce from work among contract staff was 2.5 per million
hours worked. This was well above our self-specifi ed fre-
quency index of 1.4. The number of accidents involving
- 30 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
absence among in-house staff was 2 (2008:1): as a result,
the targeted accident frequency index for in-house staff
(zero accidents involving absence from work) was not
accomplished. There were 8 accidents involving pipeline
damage due to excavation work, none of which involved
a gas leak. The instances of pipeline damage therefore
remained below our self-specifi ed indicator value of 14
incidences, with a maximum of 1 gas leak.
We want to execute our responsibilities effi ciently and
effectively and hence generate value for our shareholder.
We employ Economic Value Added (EVA™) as a fi nanci-
al performance yardstick. This is a measure of economic
return which indicates the profi tability of a company, in
which explicit account is taken of the risks inherent in
its activities.
A major event for Gasunie in 2009 was the formal trans-
fer of Gasunie Engineering & Technology to KEMA on
1 July. The calibration facility in Westerbork and Gas-
unie Engineering BV were not included in this agree-
ment. Gasunie has concluded an SLA (Service Level
Agreement) with KEMA for the next 10 years to safe-
guard the continuity of its work.
In 2009 Gasunie continued with the tasks and projects
on which it had already started work, including the con-
struction of the natural gas buffer in Zuidwending. On
15 December 2009, the shares of Nuon Zuidwending B.V.
were transferred to Gasunie.
The expansion of the domestic gas transport network
(North-South pipeline project) is making steady pro-
gress. The formal opening of the North-South connec-
tion is expected to take place on 1 October 2010. The
company’s large-scale projects are on track. Optimisati-
on of the planning and implementation of major pro-
jects was taken a step further by the establishment of
the Large Project Review Board. In 2009 a substanti-
al amount of work was done on the Integrated Open
Season for both the Dutch and the German markets. A
total of over 20 customers booked capacity, half of them
for both the German and the Dutch markets. In 2010
Gasunie will do its utmost to come to a fi nal investment
decision for the Dutch and German sections. This is a
clear indication that Gasunie is making an active contri-
bution to strengthening the gas roundabout.
Acknowledgements
On behalf of the Executive Board, I would like to thank
all our staff in the countries in which we are active for
their dedication and commitment to the company over
the past year. Our main task is and will continue to be
to make a positive contribution to a safe, reliable, effi -
cient and sustainable energy supply. I am confi dent that
we will continue to reliably meet this obligation in 2010.
Maintaining and further developing a constructive re-
lationship with all stakeholders outside the company is
therefore once again a key prerequisite.
M.P. Kramer
Chairman of the Executive Board of N.V. Nederlandse
Gasunie
- 31 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Regulation
The Netherlands
On 27 March 2009, the Minister of Economic Affairs
sent a letter to parliament proposing an amendment to
the Gas Act. This bill of amendment seeks to further de-
velop and upgrade the energy infrastructure, and will
implement earlier policy letters to create better proce-
dures for the necessary investments to expand the do-
mestic gas transport network. The proposed amendment
also ties in with the ‘state coordination scheme’ to sim-
plify licensing procedures. The Gas Act will in future
state that investments covered by the ‘state coordination
scheme’ will automatically be included in the RAB (Re-
gulated Asset Base). It will also regulate the on-charging
of investments in the expansion of the network in the
GTS tariffs. Both amendments will give GTS more cer-
tainty about how to recoup investments.
In April, the Dutch competition authority (NMa) pu-
blished the new price capping to promote effi cient ope-
rations for the GTS tariffs in the 2009-2012 regulation
period. These X factor decisions are based on the method
decisions announced by the NMa in December 2008.
They specify that the tariffs for gas transport and balan-
cing must decline by 6.2% per year. However, because an
annual increase of 1.6% is required for quality conver-
sion, the weighted average is an effective price capping
of 5.4% per annum. GTS therefore submitted a proposal
for new tariffs for 2009 to the Offi ce of Energy Regula-
tion based on this method. The regulator issued a deci-
sion in June 2009 and the new tariffs became effective
on 1 July. In September 2009, GTS submitted its tariff
proposal for 2010, on which the Offi ce of Energy Regula-
tion took a decision in December 2009. GTS is currently
awaiting the outcome of various objections and appeals
it has lodged against specifi c aspects of these decisions.
Under the terms of the Ministry of Economic Affairs’
policy rule on the regulation framework for gas trans-
portation by the national network operator (GTS), the
rates of return on the GTS assets, based on the situation
obtaining on 1 July 2008, were 5.5% for the existing net-
work and 7% for new investments. The permitted rate
of return on new investments is on the low side compa-
red with the rest of Europe. Gasunie therefore fi nds itself
at the bottom end of the spectrum. In 2009, the Dutch
Energy Council stated that network operators must be
given more certainty in advance that they would be able
to on-charge the costs of investments in energy networks
in their tariffs. The aforementioned amendment of the
Gas Act is an encouraging step in the right direction. We
trust that this amendment will be incorporated into the
regulatory method of the Offi ce of Energy Regulation at
the earliest opportunity.
Germany
On 1 October, the German regulator, the Bundesnetza-
gentur (BNetzA), substantially reduced transport tariffs
in Germany. Gasunie is disappointed by this decision, es-
pecially in view of the fact that substantial investments
must be made in the German infrastructure to continue
to guarantee security of supply. The BNetzA decision is
a major obstacle to such investments. The need to make
available the necessary additional transport capacity was
recognised by the new coalition government and formal-
ly enshrined in the coalition agreement. Not only is this
vital for consumers in Germany, it is also important for
Germany’s neighbours, which depend on the expansion
of the German gas infrastructure for their gas supply.
Following the recent Integrated Open Season (IOS) held
by GTS and GUD, customers have indicated a need for
a substantial expansion of the infrastructure, partly in
connection with the rerouting of gas fl ows. Investments
of this scope and nature are only economically viable if
the regulation system creates the right conditions for
them.
Since the BNetzA decision in September 2008 to restrain
competition on the gas transport market in Germany, a
cost-plus regime has been imposed on GUD. The regula-
tion period for this regime is retrospectively applicable
from 23 September 2008 to 1 January 2010. This will be
followed by successive regulatory periods of up to fi ve
years each, running from 2010 which will include an ‘in-
centive’ regulation. This means that an effi ciency factor
will be applied to the permitted costs. The fi rst period
runs from 1 January 2010 to 1 January 2013. The German
regulator’s aim is to reduce the gas bills of end-users. Ho-
wever, the share of gas transport through the high-pres-
Regulated network management in the Netherlands
and Germany (TSO)
- 32 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
sure transmission system as a proportion of the energy
bills of end-users in Germany is less than 5%. Since we
believe that there is competition on long-distance gas
supply, we lodged an appeal against the BNetzA decisi-
on with the Oberlandesgericht (OLG) in Düsseldorf. Our
appeal was overturned in a judgement of 25 November.
A judgement on our appeals against the fi xing of rates of
return and on the value of the assets is expected in 2010.
Europe
Lisbon Treaty
The new European Treaty was ratifi ed at the end of 2009,
bringing to an end a long process to establish new Euro-
pean rules of play. The Lisbon Treaty will give greater
powers to EU institutions in general, including in the
sphere of energy.
Third Package
In May 2009, the European Parliament, the Council of
Ministers and the European Commission reached agree-
ment on the European Third Package. The Third Packa-
ge formally took effect on 3 September 2009, with most
of the measures coming into force on 3 March 2011. The
new EU legislation must now be transposed into natio-
nal laws and regulations by the member states. Gasunie
has discussed the matter with the Ministry of Economic
Affairs in the Netherlands and with the Bundesministe-
rium für Wirtschaft und Technologie in Germany.
The Third Package seeks to promote the further integra-
tion and liberalisation of the single energy market and
proposes measures for ‘ownership unbundling’, the es-
tablishment of a European association of regulators
(ACER) and a partnership of Transmission System Ope-
rators (ENTSOG) to include participation by Gasunie’s
TSOs.
In 2009, as the result of further market integration and
liberalisation, Gasunie took part in a growing number
of consultations and is increasingly working in regional
and European partnerships. One of these regional part-
nerships is the Gas Regional Initiative for Northwestern
Europe, which was established by the umbrella organisa-
tion for European regulators, ERGEG (European Regula-
tors Group for Electricity and Gas). Gasunie is working
within this initiative with other network operators, regu-
lators and stakeholders to improve the operation of regi-
onal gas markets. Priorities for 2009 and 2010 include:
transparency, primary and secondary capacity, invest-
ment climate and regulatory/TSO cooperation.
On 1 December 2009, a new organisation, ENTSOG (Eu-
ropean Network of Transmission System Operators for
Gas) was established in Brussels. Following the adopti-
on of the Third Package, membership of this organisa-
tion will be compulsory for all gas transport companies
throughout the EU. ENTSOG has a number of statuto-
ry responsibilities, including drafting European network
codes and a ten-year European network development
plan. The network codes proposed by ENTSOG can be
made binding by the European Commission.
Good cooperation with other transport companies in
ENTSOG is vital to Gasunie. In the future, national codes
will increasingly be replaced by European network
codes. This will promote cross-border trade in gas, incre-
asing competition and liquidity.
EU Regulation on the security of gas supply
In July 2009 the European Commission published a pro-
posal for a new regulation on the security of gas supply.
The new regulation would introduce an infrastructure
indicator and security of supply ‘standards’ in the event
of exceptionally high demand for gas or an interrupti-
on in the gas supply. Member states will also be obli-
ged to draw up national action and crisis plans that the
Commission would then review. An agreement between
the EU institutions regarding the proposal is expected in
mid-2010. Gasunie is discussing the proposed regulation
with European policymakers, both directly and via Gas
Infrastructure Europe (GIE).
- 33 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Gas transport
Turnover and volume
In 2009, the TSOs in the Netherlands and Germany re-
corded a turnover of € 1.56 billion from gas transport-
related services through GTS and GUD. The total volume
transported through both networks in 2009 was approxi-
mately 122.5 billion cubic metres (excluding the volume
transported through the BBL).
The turnover realised from transmission and related ser-
vices via GTS during the year under review remained
more or less unchanged from the previous year, at € 1.3
billion. The average price (tariff) was 2.2% lower than
in 2008 due to application of the x factor. Total volume
(capacity) rose slightly, mainly due to an increase in the
entry and exit volumes at a number of border points.
In the Netherlands, the volume of gas transported fell
by almost 10% compared to the previous year, to 99 bil-
lion cubic metres (2008: nearly 108 billion cubic metres).
The maximum day volume transported in the Nether-
lands came to 489 million cubic metres (35.17 MegaJou-
les, Groningen gas quality), compared with 469 million
cubic metres (35.17 MegaJoules) in the previous year.
On 18 December 2009, demand for gas was so high
that all the L-gas compressor stations had to operate
simultaneously.
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
TRANSPORTED VOLUME (billion m3 /year)
95
.2
96
.4
95
.9
12
6,8
10
7.8
9.3
*
23
.59
9.0
Gasunie, Deutschland
* as from 1 July 2008
Gasunie, the Netherlands
The number of interruptions in the supply of gas
remained within the specifi ed norms during the repor-
ting year. An incident at Reeuwijk in March resulted in a
break in the gas supply to 2,850 consumers. The supply
was fully restored after 32 hours.
In Germany, the volume of gas transported rose to 23.5
billion cubic metres, an increase of 4% (2008: 22.6 bil-
lion cubic metres). The turnover realised from transmis-
sion and related services came to € 247 million.
Transport developments in the Netherlands
In 2009, the new balancing regime and new market
model for the wholesale gas market were developed
further. In March 2009, the bill to amend the Gas Act
was submitted to the Dutch House of Representatives,
who adopted it at the beginning of 2010.
Quality conversion
On 22 June, the NMa took a decision to socialise quality
conversion costs. As a result, users of the GTS network
will no longer have to separately book and pay for qua-
lity conversion. This will replace the existing subsidia-
ry markets for high and low calorifi c gas, which will in
turn boost competition through the creation of a single
market. The decline in supply from the small fi elds and
the advent of very high calorifi c imported gas will result
in a growing need for quality conversion over the coming
years. In 2009, a decision was taken to expand the capa-
city for quality conversion through the construction of
a peak nitrogen buffer at Heiligerlee in Groningen. This
installation is expected to be taken into operation in the
second half of 2012.
Gas terms and conditions
In September 2009, the combined network operators sub-
mitted a proposal of amendment to revise the terms and
conditions governing the gas industry in order to enable
the new market model and balancing regime to be intro-
duced on 1 April 2011. GTS has been working on the new
balancing regime with representative organisations, the
Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Offi ce of Energy Re-
gulation since 2007. At around the same time, discussions
began on the new market model, with various working
groups established to plan and structure it. GTS has cre-
ated a separate section on its website to inform market
players and stakeholders about the transition to the new
balancing regime and market model on 1 April 2011.
- 34 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Balancing regime and market model
A key aspect of the new regime is that the market play-
ers will be given steering information to enable them to
balance their own portfolios. If this does not work and
the system becomes unbalanced, GTS can make adjust-
ments by means of a transparent market mechanism, the
bid ladder. GTS will settle any income or expenditure re-
sulting from the purchase or sale of gas on the bid ladder
with market players who have contributed to the imba-
lance or to maintaining the balance of the system. These
changes will give market players a more appropriately
active role in balancing the system and hence in infl uen-
cing their own balance position and the associated costs.
This ties in with the letter from the Minister of Econo-
mic Affairs of 18 February 2008.
In the same letter, the minister also announced a new
market model for wholesale gas. The minister’s plans
were developed further in a draft bill of amendment to
the Gas Act, which was presented to the sector for con-
sultation in mid-2008. The main changes proposed were
that all consumers connected to a gas transport network
would as a rule be responsible for drafting a programme
which describes the supply and extraction of gas in rela-
tion to their own connection, and that separate program-
mes should be drawn up for market players who supply
gas to the network and those who take gas from it.
Because both the new balancing regime and the new
market model will defi ne the behaviour of network
users, the two changes are being prepared in close coor-
dination, both internally and in cooperation with other
stakeholders within the sector.
TTF
The volume of gas traded on the Title Transfer Facili-
ty (TTF, a virtual trading platform) rose to 81.6 billion
cubic metres in 2009, an increase of 28% compared with
2008. In 2009, the physical volume via the TTF amoun-
ted to 26.6 billion cubic metres of natural gas, a 32% in-
crease compared with the previous year. As a result, the
‘churn factor’ (the average number of times that a cubic
metre of natural gas is traded during a single year) was
3.1. The average number of traders who were active on
the TTF was 60, with up to 71 traders active per day.
Market and capacity developments
Due to the anticipated effects of the economic crisis, spe-
cial attention was given to the exit capacity booked by
or on behalf of industrial customers. On 1 October, only
50% of these customers had booked capacity for 2010.
The volume of capacity booked was unchanged from
2009, showing that the economic crisis has not substan-
tially affected demand for capacity by these customers.
This was additionally confi rmed by the bookings made
after 1 October.
The decline in the entry and exit capacity booked at
border points for 2010 mainly relates to interrupti-
ble transmission capacity. Bookings for ‘fi rm’ capacity
remained largely the same as in 2009. This is due to the
fact that ‘fi rm’ capacity has been sold out for a number
of years ahead (in the form of long-term contracts). The
extra demand for entry and exit capacity at border points
during the year under review was met through the sale
of interruptible capacity. Recent studies by Cambridge
Energy Research Associates (CERA) and the Clingendael
Institute have concluded that it will be fi ve years before
demand for gas will return to pre-fi nancial crisis levels.
We have therefore assumed that the downward adjust-
ment of capacity bookings is the result of uncertainty
about demand for gas in the coming years. The effects of
this on capacity bookings will be less than the potential
decline in demand for gas as the result of the capacity re-
quired for peak demand and arbitrage.
GTS has begun facilitating the input of green gas into
the network. The proportion of green gas in the total gas
supply is still modest but will increase in the future.
In October 2009, GTS and the regional network operators
informed the bulk consumer market of the increasing di-
versity of the gas composition within the specifi cations
in force and the possible consequences this could have.
The market may have to make adjustments to the rele-
vant installations in order to accommodate these gases.
- 35 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Integrated Open Season in the Netherlands and
Germany
In 2009, the fi rst Integrated Open Season was held by
the TSOs of Gasunie in the Netherlands and Germany.
Based on a market survey and the provisional contracts
concluded, a substantial demand for more transport was
identifi ed. Calculations of the extra capacity required
revealed the need for an expansion in the direction of
Denmark, the connection of new underground storage
facilities and a strengthening of the interconnection ca-
pacity at Oude Statenzijl. Independently of the techni-
cal realisation of the necessary extensions, negotiations
have begun with the relevant joint venture partners to
ensure that the new projects are completed on time.
However, investments can only be made if the German
regulatory framework and regulations are substantially
amended.
The provisional agreements in particular refl ect a large
demand for more capacity for storage projects to absorb
fl uctuations in the gas supply and to facilitate cross-bor-
der trade and international competition.
Investments in this extra capacity could provide a better
service for the market and further improve the inter-
connection of the GTS network with the GUD network.
They could also further strengthen the performance of
the gas roundabout, with positive spin-offs for security
of supply (storage, new reserves) and competition (stora-
ge, cross-border trade).
The extra capacity could result in a growth of the gas
transport services provided by GUD, including the provi-
sion of H-gas services. A high proportion of the capacity
in the GUD network is due to new network connection,
primarily for storage projects. A large volume of capaci-
ty has also been applied for to strengthen international
network connection points, notably with the Danish net-
work at Ellund, the interconnection with Nord Stream
and interconnections with the GTS network.
In preparation for a fi nal investment decision at the end
of 2010, work on the Integrated Open Season will con-
tinue and projects that have been given priority will be
developed further.
Transport developments in Germany
Introduction of new general terms and conditions
and cost-related tariffs
In response to competition between the supra-regional
TSOs in Germany and as a result of the merging of the
market for L-gas in the form of a joint subsidiary, Aequa-
mus, GUD adjusted the gas transport tariffs with effect
from 1 April 2009. The average price reduction in this
fi rst phase was 7%. The second tariff adjustment and
amendment of the general terms and conditions took
place in October 2009, following approval by the BNetzA
of the new cost-related tariffs. The tariff adjustment ari-
sing from the market merger (GASPOOL) took effect at
the same time.
Following on from the merger of the national markets,
measures to strengthen the connection between GTS
and GUD were continued. In September 2009, a service
update for Eucabo was offered. As a result, capacity can
now be booked for all the working days of the following
week. A new product, ‘working days next week’, was also
offered.
Market mergers
Two market mergers were implemented in 2009: Aequa-
mus, a joint subsidiary of GUD, Erdgas Münster Trans-
port and EWE Netz was established to operate the L-gas
market; and GASPOOL, a subsidiary of the pipeline net-
work operators GUD, Wingas Transport, Ontras-VNG
Gas transport, Statoil Deutschland Transport and Dong
Energy Pipelines, was created to operate a comprehen-
sive market area for H-gas in Germany. GASPOOL also
operates a virtual trading platform for natural gas, for
which it accepts nominations for this GASPOOL hub.
The volumes traded on the GASPOOL hub rose in 2009
from just over 44,000,000 MWh in October to just under
60,000,000 MWh in December.
The reduction in the number of market areas was welco-
med by the market and all the stakeholders. The coalition
agreements concluded by the new German government
make provision for a further reduction of the six German
market areas to a maximum of two market areas in the
coming years: one for L-gas and one for H-gas. The
merged markets are responsible for implementing the
balancing contracts within the merged market area and
for the purchase and sale of energy surpluses.
- 37 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
BBLDuring the year under review, BBL Company V.O.F.
transported a total of 7.1 billion cubic metres of natural
gas (2008: 9.3 billion cubic metres). Gasunie has a 60%
stake in BBL Company. In 2009 BBL fully met its trans-
port commitments, despite a major technical malfuncti-
on on 9 February 2009 in one of the three compressors
at the station in Anna Paulowna. BBL, Gasunie and the
manufacturer of the compressor succeeded in getting a
replacement into operation shortly before the summer.
Following the breakdown, BBL and the manufacturer
conducted a detailed investigation which identifi ed the
actual cause of the problem. As a result, all the com-
pressors must be overhauled. The reconditioning of the
fi rst compressor was completed shortly before winter
2009/2010. The two remaining compressors will be over-
hauled over the next two summers.
In 2010 a fourth compressor will be installed at the sta-
tion in Anna Paulowna. From 1 December 2010, this
fourth compressor will increase the ‘fi rm forward fl ow’
capacity to the UK from 1.74 million cubic metres of na-
tural gas/per hour to 2.10 million cubic metres of natu-
ral gas/per hour.
Ofgem and the Dutch authorities are still engaged in
discussions concerning the introduction of ‘conditio-
nal reverse fl ow’ services. This will enable volumes to
be transported from the UK to Balgzand, on condition
that suffi cient volumes are allowed to fl ow in the oppo-
site direction. BBL believes this service can be introdu-
ced in around summer 2010 under conditions that are
acceptable to it.
Gazprom’s option to acquire a 9% stake in BBL, which
expired in November 2009, was not exercised.
Nord StreamIn 2009 Nord Stream successfully concluded the Espoo
procedure to obtain the necessary licenses. This procedu-
re gave nine countries on the Baltic Sea an opportunity
to assess the potential effects of this cross-border pro-
ject. Partly in view of the positive conclusions reached
by the assessment, all fi ve countries directly involved in
the project (Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Russia and Ger-
many) have since issued all the necessary licenses and
construction work can now begin.
The reporting year was also dominated by the procedu-
re to obtain project fi nancing for the fi rst pipeline: over
two-thirds of the funding required was borrowed from
fi nancial institutions. The remainder took the form of
shareholders’ equity. There was suffi cient interest in the
loan from the market and the process is likely to be com-
pleted during the fi rst few months of 2010.
Discussions have also been held with Gaz de France
to discuss its accession to Nord Stream as the fi fth
shareholder.
For the fi rst of the two pipelines 1,000 kms of sections
have now been produced. They are being stored at va-
rious locations. The project is on track both in terms of
timing and budget.
Gate terminalThe construction of Gate terminal, the fi rst LNG terminal
currently being built in the Netherlands, is fully on sche-
dule. Gasunie will continue to support the Gate project
organisation in 2010, both technically and commercially,
as it did in 2009. The aim of Gate terminal is to be able
to sell extra capacity at this terminal in 2010.
The feasibility of connecting Gate terminal to the Gas-
unie peak shaver on the Maasvlakte was investigated.
A connection of this kind is technically challenging but
would seem to be attractive because the supply of liquid
gas to the peak shaver could yield substantial cost sa-
vings and environmental gains.
Natural gas buffer at ZuidwendingWork on the natural gas buffer at Zuidwending has
been conducted in partnership by Nuon and Gasunie
since 2003. On 15 December 2009, however, Nuon
and Gasunie jointly decided to develop the gas storage
facility in Zuidwending independently from each other.
Gasunie will concentrate on the storage of low calorifi c
gas, while Nuon will focus on the storage of high calori-
fi c gas. Gasunie acquired Nuon’s share in phase 1 of the
project, thereby obtaining sole ownership of the four
existing caverns and the accompanying gas installation.
Participations & Business Development (non-TSO)
- 38 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
SustainabilityDemand for more sustainable energy and a curb on
greenhouse gas emissions is growing. In the Nether-
lands and elsewhere in Europe, this goal is supported
through political measures. Gasunie not only wishes to
comply with existing and future legislation and regula-
tions, it also wants to investigate and develop attractive
commercial opportunities, notably with regard to the
value chain for biogases.
On 1 July 2009, to support the government’s political
goals and foster the rapidly growing market for biogas-
es, Gasunie introduced the fi rst certifi cation agency for
biogas. The purpose of this register, known as Vertogas,
is to give producers and traders the security of a certi-
fi cate of origin for biogases. This will promote the tra-
dability of green gas, encouraging a better process for
price-determination and a positive effect on the econo-
my of green gas projects. At the end of 2009, Gasunie
gave a demonstration on how Vertogas operated. Since
then, both the number of certifi cates issued and the
number of parties using the register have continued to
grow.
Gasunie plays an active role in government think tanks,
industrial groups and in commercial initiatives, to ensure
that its gas infrastructure becomes an integral part of
the future energy mix for Europe. This had resulted in a
number of striking initiatives such as the high-pressure
injection of biogas into the Gasunie network on an in-
dustrial scale (the ROVA project in Zwolle). Gasunie is
also actively supporting the development of biogas hubs
in the north of the Netherlands with the aim of demon-
strating ‘best practice’ and cost-effi cient system designs
for the treatment of biogas in the future and for injection
into the European gas networks.
At the request of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Gas-
unie contributed to a master plan for Carbon Capture &
Storage (CCS) for the Dutch government, on the strength
of its expertise in gas transport. This plan will be develo-
ped in more detail with Energiebeheer Nederland (EBN).
Gasunie also demonstrated its interest in renewable
energy by being a lead sponsor of the EDGaR (Energy
Delta Gas Research) project. EDGaR seeks to bring to-
gether the gas and renewable energy sectors to work on
new gas-based plans for a future based on renewable
energy.
Gasunie Engineering B.V.Gasunie Engineering B.V. (GUE) is a wholly-owned Gas-
unie subsidiary. GUE accepts third party assignments
which are then carried out by its various departments.
The degree to which third party requests can be met
largely depends on the availability of Gasunie person-
nel. The assignments GUE takes on cover a broad range
of topics, from the construction and maintenance of
pipelines and installations, the calibration of gas meters,
safety inspections and consultancy to courses and staff
secondments.
On 1 July 2009, the activities of Gasunie Engineering &
Technology (GET) were sold to KEMA N.V. With effect
from this date, the work that GET performs for third par-
ties via GUE was divided in two. The third party con-
tracts involving specialists within GET were transferred
to KEMA. The remainder of these contracts – the majo-
rity - remained with GUE as before. In the second half of
2009, the GUE offi ces at the former GET were relocated
to Gasunie’s head offi ce.
- 39 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Management and replacement Operational excellence is a key part of Gasunie’s ‘license
to operate’. Managing and maintaining the gas transport
network in order to transport gas in a safe, reliable, ef-
fi cient and sustainable way is part of this process, as is
compliance with laws, rules and local conditions. A spe-
cial aspect of the maintenance process is the inspection
of the pipeline network using robots (‘pigs’) and in the
form of direct inspections. This is covered in more detail
in the report on corporate social responsibility (CSR).
Management of projectsThe Asset Management Department is the main owner
of the Gasunie infrastructure from a technical point
of view. It evaluates the technical aspects of strategies,
planning schedules and policy for new and existing in-
frastructure. It initiates and fosters Continuous Improve-
ment Programmes (CIP) in order to achieve performance
excellence in all areas – safety, health and the environ-
ment, operations, maintenance and projects. The Asset
Management Department acts as owner of the Opera-
tions and Maintenance Organisation by compiling the
year plans and budgets based on authorised long-term
programmes (more than fi ve years).
Project governance - systemsIn 2009, the Large Project Review Board (LPRB) was es-
tablished for projects costing over € 50 million. In its ca-
pacity as chair of the LPRB, Asset Management heads a
team that proactively supports and monitors large-scale
projects of this kind, from the initial decision to develop
the project up to and including fi nal delivery. The initial
aim is to ensure that the right projects are developed as
they should be and that they are adequately supported
and monitored in accordance with the implementation
schedule.
The follow-up of evaluations and the issuing of advice
to the project teams, the unit concerned and the Execu-
tive Board also falls under the responsibility of Asset
Management.
Activities Management and maintenance chiefl y involves both
maintaining the infrastructure and preparing and imple-
menting large-scale projects. By extending the gas infra-
structure through these projects, Gasunie is contributing
to the government’s aim to make the Netherlands the
‘gas roundabout’ of northwestern Europe.
Phase 1 of the gas roundabout – North-South pipeline
project
Most components in this phase are at the implementa-
tion stage. The project is making good overall progress.
During the reporting year, a tunnel was excavated under
the Eems estuary from Rysum (Germany) to Borgsweer
(the Netherlands). This tunnel, which is 4.1 kilometres
long and 3 metres in diameter, will carry a new 1.22-
metre diameter gas transport pipeline. This pipeline will
supply Norwegian gas to the intersection at Scheemda,
where a new compressor station is being built. The route
and the compressor station are part of the North-South
Route. On 10 December 2009, the consortium which is
building the compressor station at Scheemda reached a
milestone: 100,000 hours of work without a single inci-
dent involving absence from work.
Natural gas buffer at Zuidwending
The construction of four caverns and the accompanying
gas installation at Zuidwending are making steady pro-
gress. In March, a start was made on the construction
of the technical installation, including fi ve compressors.
The injection capacity of this installation will be 800,000
cubic metres of natural gas per hour, and its outfl ow ca-
pacity will be 1.6 million cubic metres per hour. The in-
jection component has been taken into use on 1 March
2010 so that the caverns are fi lled. The four caverns
and the technical installation will be operational from
1 January 2011.
Construction of a fi fth cavern for the storage of natu-
ral gas began in July. The pipes used to extract the brine
from the underground salt layer were replaced by pipes
which are suitable for the injection and outfl ow of gas in
the caverns. This was achieved using a workover rig spe-
cially developed for Gasunie. The gas pipes were welded
together in lengths of roughly 10 metres each, up to a
length of approximately 1,000 metres.
In 2009, two information evenings were specially orga-
nised for local residents, mainly to inform them of the
progress of the project.
Construction, Management & Maintenance
- 40 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Nitrogen buffer at Heiligerlee
Gasunie and AkzoNobel have signed a contract to con-
vert one of the existing brine extraction locations near
Heiligerlee into a nitrogen buffer. This buffer is needed
to continue to guarantee supplying low calorifi c gas. In
the future, producers and suppliers will be importing
more gas from abroad. This gas has a different compo-
sition to Dutch gas, but it can be made suitable for use
by Dutch households following the addition of nitrogen.
In November 2009, a contract was awarded for EPC (en-
gineering, procurement & construction) work on the
proposed installation at Zuidbroek. This will consist of
an air separation facility, a nitrogen compressor, a ni-
trogen drying installation and a mixing station. As soon
as the licenses have been issued, construction can begin,
probably in spring 2010. The fi lling of the cavern with
nitrogen will begin in the second quarter of 2011 and the
project will be ready for operational use in the gas trans-
port system on 1 September 2012.
Connection of the Etzel cavernes
At the request of a market player, GTS facilitated the
connection of the underground gas storage facility at
Etzel to the transport network via Oude Statenzijl. The
two parties signed an agreement to this effect at the end
of 2008. Construction work began in 2009 and is fully
under way and on schedule. The project is due for com-
pletion at the end of 2010.
Bornerbroek-Epe
Gasunie is planning to lay a new gas transmission pipe-
line between the salt caverns at Epe (Germany) and Bor-
nerbroek in the municipality of Almelo. The proposed
pipeline is being built in response to a request by a
market player for the connection of a new proposed un-
derground natural gas storage facility at Epe (Germany)
to the gas transport network. Preparations for the project
began in 2009.
Germany
Maintenance and technical work and business operati-
ons for all activities proceeded well in 2009.
The process of recruiting over 20% more staff for main-
tenance work, technical engineering and administration
was successfully completed at the end of 2008.
- 41 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
The training of these employees began in 2008 and the
last jobs were transferred in June 2009. The staff com-
plement for construction, management and maintenan-
ce activities in Germany is thus complete once more. The
relocation of this department from Dötlingen to Schnei-
derkrug was successfully completed in April 2009 fol-
lowing the renovation of the main building. The new
building at this location is now also ready.
Legislation and regulations
State coordination scheme
On 1 March 2009, the new Electricity, Gas and Mining
Act, which regulates the application of the ‘state coordi-
nation scheme’ to major energy infrastructure projects,
came into force in the Netherlands. It gives the Minis-
ters of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment
and of Economic Affairs special powers in relation to
physical planning and licensing procedures for energy
projects designated as being of national importance. The
relevant ‘state coordination scheme’ will therefore auto-
matically be applied to specifi c projects mentioned in
the Act.
- 43 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Personnel & Organisation
PersonnelGasunie’s total staff complement fell from 1,772 to
1,732 in 2009 (223 in Germany and 1,509 in the Nether-
lands). The main reason for this decline was the trans-
fer of Gasunie Engineering & Technology (82 employees)
to KEMA. More information about personnel develop-
ments is contained in the Corporate Social Responsibi-
lity report.
OrganisationBoth the organisation and its staff must adapt to the
changing nature of Gasunie as a European infrastructure
company. We need to be both fi nancially and organisa-
tionally capable of becoming more effi cient and fl exible
through the integration of processes. The ultimate goal
is to become an alert and proactive organisation with an
ever greater emphasis on service. We have developed a
governance system in order to prepare and implement
projects in a sound and carefully considered way.
Our employees must also be permanently ‘fi t for purpo-
se’, both in qualitative and in quantitative terms. Reali-
sing this strategy will require new skills and knowledge,
for example with regard to mergers and acquisitions, un-
derground activities and sustainability.
Due to the integration of Gasunie in the Netherlands and
Germany, the transfer of Gasunie Engineering & Techno-
logy and ongoing quality and effi ciency measures, 2009
was heavily dominated by reorganisations and organisa-
tional change. A Corporate Asset Planning (CAP) Depart-
ment was established to adopt an integrated approach to
the network planning. Ongoing integration and coopera-
tion between Gasunie in the Netherlands and Germany
will lead to further internationalisation. This will have
an increasing impact on our staff and will require both
language training and a focus on the cultural aspects of
a more globally operating company.
- 45 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Statement by the Board
Statement by the Board (as defi ned by Article 5.25 of the
Financial Supervision Act)
The Executive Board hereby declares, to the best of its
knowledge, that:
1. the annual accounts give a true and faithful view of
the assets, liabilities, fi nancial position and profi t of Ne-
derlandse Gasunie N.V. and of the legal entities included
in the consolidation; and
2. the annual accounts give a true and faithful view of
the situation on the balance sheet date, the status of the
company during the fi nancial year, and those of its af-
fi liates whose accounts are included here, and that the
annual report accurately describes the risks with which
the company is faced.
M.P. Kramer, Chairman of the Executive Board
H.A.T. Chin Sue
E. Dam
P.E.G. Trienekens
Groningen, 7 April 2010
- 46 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Primary and secondary posts held by Supervisory Directors
of N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
C. Griffi oen Current primary post held: none
Previous primary post held: Member of the Executive Board and CFO of Koninklijke KPN N.V.
Other remunerated secondary posts held:
Vice-chairman of the Supervisory Board of TenneT B.V.
Vice-chairman of the Supervisory Board of Berenschot Holding B.V.
Member of the Supervisory Board of Kas-Bank N.V.
Vice-chairman of the Supervisory Board of Zorggroep Noorderbreedte
Consultant and Member of the Executive Board of Deloitte
A. LontPrimary post held: CEO Statnett SF (from 1 February 2009)
G.J. van LuijkPrimary post held until 1 March 2008: Chairman of the Board of Governors, Delft University of Technology
Current primary post held: Member of the regional body Energietransitie and Chairman of the Chain Effi ciency
Platform
Other remunerated secondary posts held:
Vice-Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Reinier de Graaf Group
H.L.J. NoyPrimary post held: Chairman of the Executive Board of ARCADIS NV, Arnhem
Other remunerated secondary posts held:
Chairman of the Supervisory Board Hogeschool Arnhem and Nijmegen (HAN)
Chairman of the Supervisory Board Stichting Vilente (care for the elderly)
J.P.H.J. Vermeire Primary post held: Managing Partner of J.V. Consult BVBA, a consultancy agency
Other remunerated secondary posts held:
Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Distrigas
Member of the International Advisory Council of Gasol plc
Chairman of the International Group of Liquefi ed Natural Gas Importers (GIIGNL)
Lecturer at the Energy Delta Institute (EDI) in Groningen, the Netherlands
M.H. van der Woude Primary posts held: Partner Stibbe, Brussels
Professor of Competition Law, Erasmus University Rotterdam
- 47 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Co
ns
ol
id
at
ed
fi n
an
cia
l s
ta
te
me
nt
s
- 48 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December (before profi t appropriation)
In millions of euros Notes 2009 2008
Assets
Fixed assets
- tangible fi xed assets
- intangible fi xed assets
- investments in associates
- other equity interests
- deferred tax assets
- pension assets
2
3
4
5
7
15
7,848.6
689.1
220.8
145.3
911.3
42.2
7,275.5
679.4
373.3
119.2
1.010.8
22.8
Total fi xed assets 9,857.3 9,481.0
Current assets
- stocks
- trade and other receivables
- cash and cash equivalents
8
9
10
28.4
334.0
106.5
30.0
272.6
150.8
Total current assets 468.9 453.4
Total assets 10,326.2 9,934.4
- 49 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
In millions of euros Notes 2009 2008
Equity and liabilities
Total shareholder’s equity 11+12 5,309.7 5,531.0
Long-term liabilities
- interest-bearing loans
- deferred tax liabilities
- employee benefi ts
- provisions
- other long-term liabilities
13
14
15
16
17
4,112.2
327.4
51.2
0.6
22.2
3,186.1
456.1
44.9
0.8
20.3
Total long-term liabilities 4,513.6 3,708.2
Current liabilities
- current fi nancing liabilities
- trade and other payables
- tax liabilities
18
19
27.1
455.2
20.6
362.0
333.2
-
Total current liabilities 502.9 695.2
Total equity and liabilities 10,326.2 9,934.4
- 50 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Consolidated profi t and loss account
In millions of euros Notes 2009 2008
Continuing operations
Income
Capitalised expenditure
Salaries and social security costs
Other staff costs
Other operating expenses
Depreciation and amortisation costs
Impairments
22
22
23
2
96.4
(138.9)
( 9.7)
(536.9)
(210.1)
(570.0)
1.668.7
68.0
(127.3)
0.4
(490.2)
( 204.4)
(150.0)
1.506.1
Total expenses (1.369.2) (903.5)
Operating result 299.5 602.6
Finance revenue
Finance costs
Gain on sale of equity interests
Share in result of associates
24
25
5+6
4
9.0
(173.3)
-
25.3
9.8
(104.6)
3.2
10.6
Result before taxation 160.5 521.6
Taxes 26 (38.7) (127.5)
Result after taxation 121.8 394.1
Discontinued operations
Result on discontinued operations after taxation -
-
Profi t for the year 121.8 394.1
Profi t attributable to shareholder 121.8 394.1
Earnings per share (in thousands of euros) 80.6 260.6
- 51 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
IIn millions of euros Cash fl ow
hedge reserve
Other
reserves
Unappropriated
result
Total
2009
Total of results taken to the profi t and
loss account (profi t for the year) - - 121.8 121.8
Movement in cash fl ow hedge reserve,
of which corporate income tax
Balance of actuarial gains and losses on
employee benefi ts, of which corporate income tax
Other movements
(3.2)
0.8
-
-
-
-
-
(59.9)
15.5
(0.7)
-
-
-
-
-
(3.2)
0.8
(59.9)
15.5
(0.7)
Total of results taken to equity (2.4) (45.1) - (47.5)
Total of comprehensive income (2.4) (45.1) 121.8 74.3
2008
Total of results taken to the profi t and loss account
(profi t for the year) - - 394.1 394.1
Movement in cash fl ow hedge reserve,
of which corporate income tax
Balance of actuarial gains and losses on
employee benefi ts, of which corporate income tax
(22.0)
5.6
-
-
-
-
(55.7)
14.2
-
-
-
-
(22.0)
5.6
(55.7)
14.2
Total of results taken to equity (16.4) (41.5) - (57.9)
Total of comprehensive income (16.4) (41.5) 394.1 336.2
The total of the comprehensive income for 2009 and 2008 is fully attributable to the shareholder.
- 52 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Consolidated statement of movements in equity
In millions of euros Share capital Cash fl ow
hedge reserve
Other
reserves
Unappropriated
result
Total
2009
Balance as at 1 January 2009
Total of comprehensive income for
the fi nancial year
Final dividend paid for 2008
Added to other reserves
0.2
-
-
-
(2.2)
(2.4)
-
-
5,138.9
(45.1)
-
98.5
394.1
121.8
(295.6)
(98.5)
5,531.0
74.3
(295.6)
-
Balance as at 31 December 2009 0.2 (4.6) 5,192.3 121.8 5,309.7
2008
Balance as at 1 January 2008
Total of comprehensive income for
the fi nancial year
Final dividend paid for 2007
Added to other reserves
0.2
-
-
-
14.2
(16.4)
-
-
5,071.6
(41.5)
-
108.8
357.2
394.1
(248.4)
(108.8)
5,443.2
336.2
(248.4)
-
Balance as at 31 December 2008 0.2 (2.2) 5,138.9 394.1 5,531.0
- 53 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Consolidated cash fl ow statement
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Cash fl ow from operating activities
Income
Total expenses
1,668.7
(1,369.2)
1,506.1
(903.5)
299.5 602.6
Adjustments for:
- depreciation and amortisation
- impairments
- movement in stocks
- movement in receivables
- movement in non-interest-bearing liabilities
210.1
570.0
1.6
(59.7)
10.8
200.7
150.0
( 4.5)
35.4
(11.5)
Cash fl ow from business operations 1,032.3 972.7
Interest received
Dividend received on investments in associates
Interest paid
Corporate income tax paid
9.0
12.6
(145.5)
(25.1)
9.8
-
(86.0)
(140.8)
(149.0) (217.0)
Cash fl ow from operating activities 883.3 755.7
Cash fl ow from investing activities
Investments in tangible and intangible fi xed assets
Disposals of tangible and intangible fi xed assets
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash and cash
equivalents available
Investments in associates
Investments in other equity interests
Gain on sale of equity interests
(1,092.6)
16.6
(121.0)
(0.1)
(26.1)
-
(458.4)
8.0
(2,117.2)
(3.2)
(117.9)
3.2
Cash fl ow from investing activities (1,223.2) (2,685.5)
Cash fl ow from fi nancing activities
New long-term loans
Repayment of long-term loans
Movement in short-term fi nancing
Dividend paid
926.1
(12.0)
(322.9)
(295.6)
2,198.1
-
102.1
(248.4)
Cash fl ow from fi nancing activities 295.6 2,051.8
Increase in cash and cash equivalents (44.3) 122.0
- 54 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Transport (44.3) 122.0
Cash and cash equivalents at previous year-end 150.8 28.8
Cash and cash equivalents at year-end 106.5 150.8
(44.3) 122.0
- 55 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statements
Preparation and adoption of the fi nancial statements The 2009 fi nancial statements are prepared by the Executive Board on 26 March 2010. The fi nancial statements as pre-
sented will be submitted for adoption to the General Meeting of Shareholders on 23 April 2010.
Nature of business operations N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie (Gasunie) is a European gas infrastructure company. Our network is one of the largest high-
pressure gas pipeline grids in Europe, consisting of over 15,000 kilometres of pipeline in the Netherlands and northern
Germany, dozens of installations, including an LNG installation (peak shaver) and approximately 1,300 gas receiving
stations. The operating activities also focus on facilitating access to new gas fl ows for northwest Europe through LNG
supply and long-distance pipelines, and on the utilisation of the geological infrastructure for the storage of natural gas.
The company has its registered offi ce in Groningen.
All shares outstanding as at the balance sheet date are held by the Dutch State.
Basis of preparation The consolidated fi nancial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the European Union and applicable as at 31 December 2009.
New reporting standards
The following new standards and interpretations were endorsed for use in the European Union and took effect in
2009:
IFRS 1, First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards – Cost of an Investment in a
Subsidiary, Jointly Controlled Entity or Associate (Amendments)
IFRS 2, Share-based Payment - Vesting Conditions and Cancellations (Amendment)
IFRS 7, Financial instruments: Disclosures (Amendments)
IFRS 8, Operating Segments
IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements (Revised)
IAS 23, Borrowing Costs (Revised)
IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements - Cost of an Investment in a Subsidiary,
Jointly Controlled Entity or Associate (Amendments)
IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation and IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements – Puttable Financial
Instruments and Obligations Arising on Liquidation (Amendments)
IFRIC 9, Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives and IAS 39, Financial instruments: Recognition and
Measurement – Embedded Derivatives (Amendments)
IFRIC 13, Customer Loyalty Programmes
IFRIC 15, Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate
IFRIC 16, Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation
IFRIC 18, Transfers of Assets from Customers
Improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards (issued 2008)
The following new standards and interpretations took effect in 2009, but have not yet been endorsed for use in the
European Union:
- 56 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards (issued 2009)
The adoption of the aforementioned standards and interpretations has no material effect on the equity or profi t of the
company, and merely requires certain additional disclosures.
The IFRS standards and the interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee that
have been published and endorsed for use in the European Union, but are not yet effective, have not been adopted by
the company.
These include, as from 1 January 2010:
IFRS 3, Business Combinations (Revised)
IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (Amendment)
IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement – Eligible hedged items (Amendment)
IFRIC 17, Distributions on Non-cash Assets to Owners
Improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards (issued 2008)
The following new standards and interpretations will take effect in 2010, but have not yet been endorsed for use in
the European Union:
IFRS 1, First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards – Additional Exemptions for First-time
Adopters (Amendments)
IFRS 2, Group Cash-settled Share-based Payment Arrangements (Amendments)
Improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards (issued 2009)
The company does not expect the adoption of the aforementioned standards and interpretations to have a material
effect on the equity or profi t of the company in the period of initial application.
Management judgments and estimates
In preparing the fi nancial statements, the management makes estimates and assessments which affect the assets
and liabilities presented as at the balance sheet date and the profi t for the fi nancial year. These judgements and esti-
mates have a signifi cant effect on the valuation of business combinations, tangible fi xed assets, deferred taxation and
pensions.
Valuation of business combinations
In the case of business combinations, identifi able assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are recognised by the ac-
quiring party at fair value on the acquisition date.
The fair value of the tangible fi xed assets under construction of the acquisition of Nuon Zuidwending B.V. in 2009 is
based on the historical cost of the assets under construction plus interest paid. For more information on this, see note
1 to the consolidated balance sheet.
Tangible fi xed assets
Tangible fi xed assets are valued at cost less straight-line depreciation based on the expected useful life, taking into ac-
count the residual value and impairments. To this end, assumptions were made about the useful life, the residual value
and the future cash fl ows of the transport pipelines in particular.
With effect from 1 January 2008, the remaining depreciation period for investments in transport pipelines has been
extended to 55 years. The carrying amount as at this date and the investments in transport pipelines as of this date are
- 57 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
being depreciated until 2063. The prospects for the availability of natural gas in Northwestern Europe and the oppor-
tunities for Gasunie to continue attracting gas fl ows have considerably improved by the acquisition of BEB/EMGTG
(now Gasunie Deutschland), the construction of the LNG terminal on the Maasvlakte and the participation in Nord
Stream.
A signifi cant number of our operating activities are ‘regulated’. The future cash fl ows and related recoverable amount
of the regulated assets are partly based on judgements and estimates about the regulatory framework. For more infor-
mation, see the section ´Impairments´ of note 2 to the consolidated balance sheet.
A provision for long-term clearance costs is not included because it is currently considered unlikely that the removal
of transport pipelines, et cetera will be an issue. It is anticipated that the income from alternative use (in the longer
term) less the costs of conservation will offset the (social) costs of removal.
Deferred tax assets
A deferred tax asset is recognised for all deductible temporary differences and available carry-forward losses, to the
extent that it is likely that taxable profi t will be available for set-off. To this end, assumptions have been made about
future taxable profi ts.
Pensions
The costs relating to the pension plans and the valuation of pension liabilities are determined using actuarial calcula-
tions. To this end, signifi cant assumptions have been made about the market interest rate on high-quality corporate
bonds for the purpose of determining the discount rate, the expected future increases in salary, the expected future in-
creases in pensions and the expected return on plan assets. For more information, see note 15 of the notes to the con-
solidated balance sheet.
Basis of consolidation The consolidated fi nancial statements include the fi nancial data of N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie and its group companies.
Group companies are legal entities and companies over which the company exercises control.
Group companies are fully consolidated from the date on which control of the group companies is obtained and until
the date that control no longer exists. The items in the consolidated fi nancial statements are calculated in accordance
with consistent accounting policies.
Intercompany account balances and unrealised results relating to group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses
are also eliminated, except when a loss is an indication of impairment.
- 58 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
The group companies included in the consolidation are:
Company Registered offi ce Interest as at 31 December
2009 2008
Gas Transport Services B.V. Groningen 100% 100%
Gasunie Engineering B.V. Groningen 100% 100%
Gasunie BBL B.V. Groningen 100% 100%
Gasunie LNG Holding B.V. Groningen 100% 100%
Gasunie Zuidwending B.V. Groningen 100% 100%
Gasunie Underground Storage (GUUS) B.V. Groningen 100% -
Zuidwending V.O.F. Groningen 100% 50%
Gasunie Infrastruktur AG Zug, Switzerland 100% 100%
Vertogas B.V. Groningen 100% -
Gastransport Noord-West Europa Holding B.V. Groningen 100% 100%
Gastransport Noord-West Europa B.V. Groningen 100% 100%
Gastransport Noord-West Europa Services 1 B.V. Groningen 100% 100%
Gastransport Noord-West Europa Services 2 B.V. Groningen 100% 100%
Gastransport Noord-West Europa Services 3 B.V. Groningen 100% 100%
Gastransport Noord-West Europa Services 4 B.V. Groningen 100% 100%
Gasunie Deutschland Verwaltungs GmbH Hanover, Germany 100% 100%
Gasunie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG Hanover, Germany 100% 100%
Gasunie Deutschland Transport Services Holding GmbH Hanover, Germany 100% 100%
Gasunie Deutschland Transport Services GmbH Hanover, Germany 100% 100%
Gasunie Deutschland Services GmbH Hanover, Germany 100% 100%
Gasunie Deutschland Technical Services GmbH Hanover, Germany 100% 100%
Cupa Holding GmbH Hanover, Germany 100% 100%
Cupa Transport Services GmbH Hanover, Germany 100% 100%
Gasunie Ostseeanbindungsleitung (GOAL) GmbH Hanover, Germany 100% -
Vertogas B.V. and Gasunie Ostseeanbindungsleitung GmbH were incorporated in 2009. With the acquisition in 2009
of Nuon Zuidwending B.V., which is renamed Gasunie Underground Storage B.V., the remaining 50% of the shares in
Zuidwending V.O.F. were obtained.
N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie exercised control over the remaining legal entities throughout 2009.
The four Gastransport Noord-West Europa Services companies were incorporated in 2008. With the exception of Gas-
unie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG and Gasunie Deutschland Verwaltungs GmbH, the Gasunie Deutschland companies
and both Cupa companies were acquired on 1 July 2008 as part of the acquisition of the BEB and EMGTG gas trans-
port networks.
- 59 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Joint ventures are consolidated proportionally. They are:
Company Registered offi ce Interest as at 31 December
2009 2008
BBL Company V.O.F. Groningen 60% 60%
Gate terminal Management B.V. Rotterdam 50% 50%
Gate terminal C.V. Rotterdam 40% 40%
Gate terminal B.V. Rotterdam 40% 40%
Based on agreements between the partners of BBL Company V.O.F., N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie has no control over the
company, its equity interest qualifying as a joint venture..
- 60 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Accounting policies
GeneralThe fi nancial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. If not mentioned otherwise, this
general policy will be applied.
Foreign currency The euro is the functional and reporting currency of the company. The consolidated fi nancial statements have been
prepared in euros.
Transactions in foreign currencies are recognised at the rate of exchange of the functional currency on the transac-
tion date.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are converted at the exchange rate as at the balance
sheet date. Any differences are recognised in the profi t and loss account.
Business combinations (acquisitions) and goodwill Business combinations are recognised in accordance with the acquisition method as described in IFRS 3 Business
Combinations. The acquisition price is calculated as the sum of the purchase price in cash paid on acquisition, the fair
value of other transferred assets, equity instruments issued and liabilities acquired. The identifi able assets, liabilities
and contingent liabilities acquired as part of the business combinations are recognised by the acquiring party at fair
value on the date of acquisition.
Fixed assets Tangible fi xed assets
Tangible fi xed assets are valued at cost less straight-line depreciation based on the expected useful life, taking into ac-
count the residual value and impairments. The fair value of the assets at the time of the conversion to IFRS (1 January
2004) is used as assumed cost price. The residual value of the asset, the useful life and the valuation methods are re-
viewed, and adjusted if necessary at the end of the fi nancial year.
Third-party contributions to the cost of construction of the gas transport system are deducted from the investments.
Tangible fi xed assets not yet completed as at the balance sheet date are recognised as fi xed assets under construction.
On commissioning, the concerning assets are classifi ed according to nature in one of the main categories. The volu-
mes of gas permanently present in the pipelines needed for the gas transportation are included under other fi xed ope-
rating assets.
Tangible fi xed assets are classifi ed into the following categories:
Land and buildings
Compressor stations
Installations
Main transmission lines and related plant and equipment
Regional transmission lines and related plant and equipment
Other fi xed operating assets
- 61 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Impairments of tangible fi xed assets
The company investigates at regular intervals, and whenever there is reason to do so, any impairment of tangible fi xed
assets. This involves determining the recoverable amount of the assets. If the recoverable amount is less than the cur-
rent carrying amount, the difference is taken to the profi t and loss account. Due to the nature of the assets the recover-
able amount is often not possible to determine per asset. In such cases, the recoverable amount of the cash-generating
unit to which the asset belongs is determined.
If there is reason to do so, the company investigates whether the impairment of a tangible fi xed asset recognised in
previous periods no longer exists or has decreased.
Intangible fi xed assets
Exploitation rights
Exploitation rights are valued at cost less straight-line amortisation based on the expected useful life, taking into ac-
count the residual value and impairments. The residual value of the asset, the useful life and the amortisation method
and terms are assessed at least at the end of the fi nancial year and adjusted if necessary.
Impairments of exploitation rights
If there is reason to do so, the company investigates whether there is an impairment of exploitation rights, excluding
goodwill. This involves determining the recoverable amount of the assets. If the recoverable amount is less than the
current carrying amount, the difference is recognised in the profi t and loss account.
Goodwill
Goodwill is the surplus of the acquisition price above the Gasunie share in the net fair value of the identifi able assets,
liabilities and contingent liabilities. Goodwill is recognised as intangible fi xed assets. After initial recognition, goodwill
is stated at cost less any accumulated impairments.
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to one or more cash-
generating units that are expected to benefi t from the synergies of the combination, no later than in the fi nancial year
following the acquisition date.
Impairment of goodwill
Every year, and if there is reason to do so, the company assesses whether there is an impairment of goodwill acquired
in a business combination and which is allocated to one or more cash-generating units.
This involves determining the recoverable amount of each cash-generating unit (or group of cash-generating units) to
which goodwill has been allocated. If the recoverable amount is less than the current carrying amount, the difference
is recognised in the profi t and loss account. Impairments of goodwill are not reversed in future periods.
Investments in associates
Participations over which the company exercises signifi cant infl uence on operating and fi nancial policies are valued
using the equity method.
The company’s share in the result of associates is recognised in the profi t and loss account.
Investments in other equity interests
To the extent the fair value can be determined reliable, the other equity interests are stated at fair value. Otherwise, the
other equity interests are stated at cost.
- 62 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Current assets Stocks
Stocks of maintenance materials and parts are stated at average cost net of a provision for obsolescence.
Receivables
Receivables are stated at amortised cost less a provision for doubtful debts. A provision for doubtful debts is formed
if there is an objective reason to do so.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash includes available cash on hand and credit balances at banks. Cash equivalents are highly liquid short-term in-
vestments with a maximum term of three months and are not subject to a material risk of fl uctuations in value.
Long-term liabilities These are liabilities with a remaining term of more than one year. Repayment obligations on long-term liabilities fal-
ling due within one year are shown under current liabilities.
Interest-bearing loans are initially recognised at fair value of the proceeds less transaction costs. After initial recogni-
tion, interest-bearing loans are subsequently carried at amortised cost based on the effective interest method.
Employee benefi ts Long-term liabilities for employee benefi ts concern pension liabilities, jubilee benefi ts and the costs of post-retirement
fringe benefi ts for non-active and retired employees.
Pension liabilities
Gasunie has two pension plans in place that give its employees entitlement to a number of benefi ts including a retire-
ment pension and a dependants’ pension, based on a fi nal salary scheme. One pension plan is for employees in the Ne-
therlands and the other is for Gasunie employees in Germany. Under IAS 19 ´Employee benefi ts´, both pension plans
are considered as defi ned benefi t plans. The entitlements of the employees in the Netherlands are funded through
annual premium contributions and transferred to Stichting Pensioenfonds Gasunie, which administers the plan. The
fund invests in all pension plans administered by Stichting Pensioenfonds Gasunie. The entitlements of the employ-
ees of Gasunie Deutschland are not funded.
The provision for pension liabilities is calculated using the projected unit credit method of actuarial cost allocation.
According to this method, the present value of the pension entitlements is calculated based on the number of active
service years until the balance sheet date, the estimated salary as at the expected retirement date and the market inte-
rest rate on high-quality corporate bonds. To determine the pension costs, the expected return on plan assets is inclu-
ded in the calculation.
Actuarial gains and losses are fully recognised in equity in the period in which they occur, net of deferred taxation.
The net liability under the defi ned benefi t plan consists of the present value of the gross liability less the fair value of
the plan assets. If this results in an asset, plan assets are only included in the balance sheet if realisation is possible in
the future through the payment of lower premiums or refunds.
Actuarial calculations are drawn up by external actuaries every year.
- 63 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Provision for jubilee benefi ts
The provision relates to jubilee benefi ts paid by N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie to its employees.
Provision for costs of post-retirement fringe benefi ts for non-active and retired employees
The provision relates to the allowance N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie pays to its employees after their retirement. The li-
kelihood that the allowance will be paid and the actuarial interest rate for the pension liability are taken into account.
The provision represents the present value of the benefi ts already in payment in respect of non-active and retired em-
ployees and the accrued rights for employees still in active service throughout the remaining period of service. Calcu-
lation of the provision takes into account severance and mortality probabilities and a discount rate that is equal to the
discount rate used to determine the pension liabilities.
The assumptions, on which this provision is based, are tested periodically against mortality, interest and cost develop-
ments and adjusted if necessary.
ProvisionsThe amount recognised as a provision is the best possible estimate as at the balance sheet date of the expenditure re-
quired to meet the existing commitment, taking into account the probability of the possible outcome of the event.
If the time value of money is material, a provision is formed based on the present value of the expenditure expected
to be necessary to settle the commitment.
The discount rate is calculated before taxation and takes into account the prevailing market assessments of the time
value of money and the risks inherent in the commitment.
Provision for reorganisation expenses
The provision serves to cover the liabilities (to retired employees) arising from previously implemented reorganisati-
ons. The liabilities are discounted using a discount rate of 4% per annum.
Current liabilities These are liabilities with a remaining term of one year or less.
IncomeIncome is the income from gas transport and related services to third parties, net of discounts and taxes, such as VAT.
If the result of a transaction involving services being provided can be estimated reliably, the income relating to the ser-
vices is recognised in proportion to the services performed in the fi nancial year.
Services relating to the provision of transport capacity are separate from actual use. They are deemed to have been
supplied if the capacity was at the customer’s disposal for the duration of the agreed period.
Capitalised expenditure Capitalised expenditure includes operating expenses incurred by the company in connection with the production of
tangible fi xed assets. These expenses mainly comprise the costs of own and hired employees plus a part of the over-
head of support departments.
- 64 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Other operating expenses The expenses are determined on a historical basis, taking into account the accounting policies set out above, and are
allocated to the reporting period to which they relate. Losses are recognised in the reporting period in which they are
foreseen.
Finance revenue and costs Included in this item are income and expenses relating to fi nancing.
Interest income is recognised pro rata in the profi t and loss account, taking into account the effective interest rate for
the asset concerned, provided the income can be measured and is likely to be received.
Interest expenses that are directly related to the purchase, construction or production of tangible fi xed assets expected
to require substantial capital expenditure and needs a long period before being ready for intended use are included in
the cost of these assets. In general, this applies to assets with a construction period of two years or more.
Other interest expenses are recognised pro rata in the profi t and loss account, taking into account the effective inte-
rest rate for the liability concerned.
Share in result of associates Included in this item are income and expenses in respect of investments in associates.
Corporate income tax A deferred tax liability is recognised for all taxable temporary differences. A deferred tax asset is recognised for all de-
ductible temporary differences and carry-forward losses, insofar as it is likely that taxable profi t will be available for
set-off.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are stated at the undiscounted value of the expected cash fl ows. The tax rates used for
the valuation are those that are expected to apply in the period in which the deferred tax items will be realised based
on the tax rates and tax legislation in force as at the balance sheet date. The movements arising from this are taken to
the profi t and loss account, except for movements relating to the revaluation of the tangible fi xed assets as at 1 Janu-
ary 2004, the tax treatment of the purchase price paid by the Dutch state, actuarial gains and losses and the cash fl ow
hedge reserve. These movements are recognised directly in equity.
Tax assets and liabilities (deferred or otherwise) are netted, provided the general conditions for setting off tax items
have been met.
With the exception of Gasunie Underground Storage B.V., N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie and its Dutch wholly owned sub-
sidiaries form a fi scal unity. Gasunie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, its wholly owned German subsidiaries and Gasunie
Deutschland Verwaltungs GmbH form a fi scal unity in Germany for the purposes of trade tax and corporate income
tax including the reunifi cation surcharge.
Tax is calculated based on the recognised result, taking into account tax-exempt items and costs that are not or parti-
ally deductible.
- 65 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Cash fl ow statement This statement shows the cash fl ows generated by N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie. The cash fl ow from operating activities
is determined using the indirect method, based on the income presented in the consolidated profi t and loss account.
Derivative fi nancial instruments The information relating to the operating activities for which separate fi nancial information is available and of which
the operating results are regularly reviewed by the most senior manager who is responsible for signifi cant operational
decisions, covers the gas transport activities as well as the new business activities.
The operating segments identifi ed within Gasunie based on IFRS 8 are :
Regulated Network Management in the Netherlands and Germany (TSO)
Participations & Business Development (Non-TSO)
For more detailed fi nancial information by segment, see notes 29 to 34 of the notes to the consolidated fi nancial
statements.
Derivative fi nancial instruments Cash fl ow hedge accounting
Cash fl ow hedge accounting is applied to derivative fi nancial instruments that have been specifi cally designated for
this purpose by management, and are used to hedge a highly probable cash fl ow while satisfying the other conditions.
They are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which the contract is entered into and subsequently the fair
value is remeasured periodically. The fair value is determined based on the market value of comparable instruments.
Gains or losses on the effective part of the hedging instrument are recognised in the cash fl ow hedge reserve in equity,
net of deferred taxation. Any ineffective parts recognised directly in profi t or loss.
When a hedging instrument is settled, gains or losses on the effective part continue to be recognised in equity for as
long as the underlying cash fl ow is expected to continue. If it is not expected to continue, the gains or losses on the ef-
fective part, which is recognised in equity, is taken directly to the profi t and loss account.
Effective derivative fi nancial instrument designated for hedge accounting are recognised in the same way as the un-
derlying contract. Depending on the nature and the term of the underlying contract, the instruments are classifi ed as
current or long-term liabilities.
Other derivative fi nancial instruments
Other derivative fi nancial instruments used for hedging existing risks, such as interest rate swaps and forward ex-
change contracts, are initially recognised at fair value and changes in value are recognised in the profi t or loss account.
The fair value is determined on the basis of the market value of comparable instruments. If the fair value is positive,
the instrument is included under ´other receivables´; if the fair value is negative, the instrument is included under
´other liabilities´. Depending on the nature and the term of the underlying contract, the instruments are classifi ed as
current or long-term liabilities.
- 66 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Related parties Services between N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie and its related parties (associates, joint ventures and key personnel) are
provided at arm’s length.
- 67 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Notes to the consolidated balance sheet
1. Treatment of acquisitions
Acquisitions in 2009
Underground natural gas storage facility in Zuidwending
On 15 December 2009, the company increased its 50% stake in the phase I activities aimed at realising an under-
ground gas storage facility in salt caverns near Zuidwending to 100% by acquiring Nuon Zuidwending B.V. As part of
the deal, it also obtained the associated 50% interest in Zuidwending V.O.F. The effects of the acquisition on the con-
solidated balance sheet of N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie are shown in the table below.
In millions of euros Carrying amount Adjustment to
fair value
Opening balance
sheet
Tangible fi xed assets 111.2 11.1 122.3
Net working capital (0.1) 3.4 3.3
Provisions - (2.9) (2.9)
Subtotal 111.1 11.6 122.7
Acquisition price 122.7
Goodwill -
The acquisition price less available cash and cash equivalents available amounts to € 122.7 million, of which € 121.0
million is a cash payment and € 1.7 million is the total of future amounts to be settled. The cash payment is presented
in the cash fl ow statement as the purchase price of the acquisition.
The assets and liabilities acquired relate to the underground natural gas storage facility under construction. No opera-
ting activities were carried out in 2009.
Acquisitions in 2008
BEB/EMGTG gas transport networks
The effects of the acquisition of the BEB/EMGTG gas transport networks (now Gasunie Deutschland) on 1 July 2008
on the consolidated balance sheet of N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie are shown in the table below.
In millions of euros Carrying amount Adjustment to
fair value
Opening balance
sheet
Tangible fi xed assets 1,118.9 505.4 1,624.3
Financial fi xed assets 203.0 144.5 347.5
Net working capital 14.6 40.0 54.6
Provisions (352.0) (172.7) (524.7)
Subtotal 984.5 517.2 1,501.7
Acquisition price (in cash) 2,181.1
Goodwill 679.4
The acquisition price less available cash amounted to € 2,117.2 million, which has been included in the cash fl ow state-
ment as the acquisition price.
- 68 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
The goodwill represents the fair value of the fi nancial benefi ts resulting from the business combination. They include
benefi ts of scale achieved through the integration of the two networks (optimising of gas fl ows, integrated capacity
planning and investment planning), realisation of cost benefi ts, improved access to the European market and the op-
portunities to attract gas fl ows.
Between the acquisition date (1 July 2008) and 31 December 2008, Gasunie Deutschland contributed € 139.8 million
to turnover, and € 55.1 million to the ordinary result before taxation. The € 150 million impairment of tangible fi xed
assets in 2008 resulted in a loss before taxation of € 94.9 million.
If the acquisition had taken place on 1 January 2008, additional turnover would have amounted to € 289.4 million, and
the additional result before taxation to € 106.0 million, excluding impairment.
2. Tangible fi xed assets
In millions of euros Carrying
amount
as at 1
Jan. 2009
Acquisi-
tions
Additions Disposals Deprecia-
tion
Impair-
ments
Carrying
amount
as at 31
Dec. 2009
Land and buildings 109.8 - 3.0 3.6 3.8 - 105.4
Compressor stations 441.2 - 50.1 3.4 27.5 19.2 441.2
Installations 810.7 - 67.6 4.3 50.7 33.8 789.5
Main transmission lines and related plant
and equipment 4,500.0 - 62.7 2.3 85.4 352.4 4,122.6
Regional transmission lines and related
plant and equipment 757.7 - 9.1 0.8 14.3 - 751.7
Other fi xed operating assets 110.6 - 26.5 2.2 28.4 - 106.5
Fixed assets under construction 545.5 122.3 863.9 - - - 1,531.7
Total for 2009 fi nancial year 7,275.5 122.3 1,082.9 16.6 210.1 405.4 7,848.6
In millions of euros Carrying
amount
as at 1
Jan. 2008
Acquisi-
tions
Additions Disposals Deprecia-
tion
Impair-
ments
Carrying
amount
as at 31
Dec. 2008
Land and buildings 105.7 1.5 7.0 0.9 3.5 - 109.8
Compressor stations 378.7 66.6 28.6 - 26.5 6.2 441.2
Installations 691.7 136.8 44.0 1.5 47.5 12.8 810.7
Main transmission lines and related plant
and equipment 3,281.2 1,379.0 46.4 2.2 73.4 131.0 4,500.0
Regional transmission lines and related
plant and equipment 758.3 - 15.9 2.5 14.0 - 757.7
Other fi xed operating assets 104.1 21.9 21.3 0.9 35.8 - 110.6
Fixed assets under construction 231.8 18.5 295.2 - - - 545.5
Total for 2008 fi nancial year 5,551.5 1,624.3 458.4 8.0 200.7 150.0 7,275.5
- 69 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
In millions of euros Cost as at 31 Dec.
2009
Accumulated
depreciation *) as
at 31 Dec. 2009
Cost as at 31 Dec.
2008
Accumulated
depreciation *) as
at 31 Dec. 2008
Land and buildings 160.9 55.5 181.0 71.2
Compressor stations 589.9 148.7 561.6 120.4
Installations 1,078.4 288.9 1,038.4 227.7
Main transmission lines and related plant
and equipment 5,071.0 948.4 5,023.1 523.1
Regional transmission lines and related
plant and equipment 858.3 106.6 854.3 96.6
Other fi xed operating assets 345.3 238.8 332.9 222.3
Fixed assets under construction 1,531.7 - 545.5 -
Total 9,635.5 1,786.9 8,536.8 1,261.3
*) including any impairments
Depreciation periods
With effect from 1 January 2008, the remaining depreciation period for investments in transport pipelines has been
extended to 55 years. The carrying amount as at this date and the investments in transport pipelines as of this date are
being depreciated until 2063. The prospects for the availability of natural gas in Northwestern Europe and the oppor-
tunities for Gasunie to continue attracting gas fl ows have considerably improved by the acquisition of BEB/EMGTG
(now Gasunie Deutschland), the construction of the LNG terminal on the Maasvlakte and the participation in Nord
Stream.
As from 1 January 2004, the depreciation period for compressor stations and installations is 30 years (on average).
The depreciation periods for the other tangible fi xed assets are:
Buildings: 50 years.
Other fi xed operating assets: 3 to 20 years.
Land is not depreciated.
Impairments
An impairment of tangible and fi nancial fi xed assets of € 570 million before taxation is charged to the result of 2009.
This relates to the gas transport network of the cash-generating unit `Gasunie Deutschland’ in the segment `Regulated
Network Management in the Netherlands and Germany (TSO)’. The impairment is accounted for under ̀ Impairments’
in the consolidated profi t and loss account.
The `Gas transport network’ refers to the aggregate of transport pipelines and transport-related assets of the group
companies and associates of Gasunie Deutschland. The impairment was fi rst determined for this aggregate and then
allocated to the tangible and fi nancial fi xed assets of Gasunie Deutschland in accordance with the business-specifi c
cash fl ows.
The impairment as estimated based on currently available information is mainly attributable to the tariff decision of
the German regulator (Bundesnetzagentur) of October 2009. Furthermore the Bundesnetzagentur still has to set the
applicable effi ciency factor. The resulting tariff system will apply for the regulatory period 2008-2012.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
The tariffs are substantially lower than envisaged when the 2008 fi nancial statements were prepared and when Gas-
unie Deutschland was acquired in 2007. As a result of the tariff decision, management reconsidered the cash fl ow
forecast among other things. This revised cash fl ow forecast is used as the input for the calculation of the indirect re-
coverable amount of the cash-generating unit ‘Gasunie Deutschland’, on which its recoverable amount is based. As at
31 December 2009, the full planning period is 53 years.
The cash fl ow forecast is based on the business plan for the next three years as adopted by the Executive Board and on
a recent long-term forecast. Included is an expected change to the regulatory framework as of 2013 that will enable sus-
tainable investments in the gas transport network in the long-term. The assumption is that this will lead to increased
tariffs for the next regulatory period 2013-2017, of which a normative cash fl ow in 2018 will be derived. As of 2018, a
growth of turnover and expenses is expected of 1% per year.
The cash fl ows are discounted using a discount factor based on a discount rate of 6.8% before taxation (2008: 6.8%
before taxation). This percentage is equivalent to a discount rate of 5.5% after taxation (2008: 5.5% after taxation).
When carrying out an impairment test, management makes assumptions, including those regarding short-term and
long-term developments in the regulatory framework, and makes estimates of, for example, the future cash fl ows and
determines the discount rate. These assumptions, estimates and judgements signifi cantly affect the valuation. A lower
cash fl ow of € 10 million per year of Gasunie Deutschland for the regulatory period 2013–2017 and the normative cash
fl ows as of 2018 will lead to an additional impairment of € 120 million before taxation.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
3. Intangible fi xed assets
In millions of euros Exploitation rights Goodwill Total
2009
Balance as at 1 January 2009
- cost - 679.4 697.4
Carrying amount - 679.4 679.4
Movements in the fi nancial year 2009
- acquired in business combinations - - -
- additions 9.7 - 9.7
9.7 - 9.7
Balance as at 31 December 2009
- cost 9.7 679.4 689.1
Carrying amount 9.7 679.4 689.1
2008
Balance as at 1 January 2008
- cost - - -
Carrying amount - - -
Movements in the fi nancial year 2008
- acquired in business combinations - 679.4 679.4
- additions - - -
- 679.4 679.4
Balance as at 31 December 2008
- cost - 679.4 679.4
Carrying amount - 679.4 679.4
Exploitation rights
Gasunie Zuidwending has acquired the exploitation rights of a part of the transmission capacity of the natural gas
storage facility in Zuidwending from third parties. The exploitation rights relate to the period 2011 to 2015. As from
the beginning of 2011, the intangible fi xed asset will be amortised on a straight-line basis consistent with the useful
life of the rights.
Goodwill
The goodwill relating to the cash-generating unit Gasunie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG is allocated to the group of
cash-generating units TSO-Netherlands and TSO-Germany in the segment ´Regulated Network Management in the
Netherlands and Germany (TSO)’.
An impairment test has been carried out on the capitalised goodwill of the aforementioned group. This test did not
show any impairment.
The recoverable amount of the goodwill is based on a calculation of the indirect recoverable amount. As at 31 Decem-
ber 2009, the full planning period is 53 years. The expected cash fl ows for the next three years are based on the busi-
ness plan drawn up by the Executive Board. The anticipated cash fl ows following the planning period of three years
- 72 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
take into account the expected changes in tariffs and infl ation. The cash fl ows are discounted using a discount factor
based on a discount rate of 6.8% before taxation, which is equivalent to a discount rate of 5.5% after taxation.
4. Investments in associates N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie has interests in the following companies, directly or through its group companies:
Company Registered offi ce Interest as at 31
December
2009 2008
EuroHub GmbH Haan, Germany 50% 50%
C.V. Gasexpansie IJmond Groningen 50% 50%
APX B.V. Amsterdam 26,1% 26,1%
Energie Data Services Nederland (EDSN) B.V. Arnhem 25% 25%
Eemshaven LNG Terminal B.V. ’s-Hertogenbosch 25% 25%
DEUDAN - Holding GmbH Hanover, Germany 51% 51%
NETRA GmbH Norddeutsche Erdgas Transversale Emstek/Schneiderkrug, Germany 33,3% 33,3%
DEUDAN - Deutsch/Dänische Erdgastransport-GmbH & Co. KG Handewitt, Germany 33,3% 33,3%
NETRA GmbH Norddeutsche Erdgas Transversale & Co. KG Emstek/Schneiderkrug, Germany 28,7% 28,7%
Aequamus GmbH Bremen, Germany 33,3% -
GASPOOL Balancing Services GmbH Berlin, Germany 25% -
Aequamus GmbH and GASPOOL Balancing Services GmbH were both incorporated in 2009.
Movements in investments in associates:
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Balance as at 1 January 373.3 12.0
Investments 0.1 3.2
Acquisitions - 347.5
Movements directly in equity (0.7) -
Result on investments in associates 25.3 10.6
Dividend received (12.6) -
Impairments (164.6) -
Balance as at 31 December 220.8 373.3
For information on impairments, see the section ´Impairments´ of note 2 of the notes to the consolidated balance
sheet.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
The share in the assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet date, the income and the result of the fi nancial year of the
associates is as follows:
In millions of euros 31 Dec. 2009 31 Dec. 2008
Assets 437.0 595.5
Liabilities 221.9 229.4
Income 42.0 24.8
Result after taxation 25.3 10.6
5. Other equity interests With effect from 10 June 2008, N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie acquired an interest of 9% in the Nord Stream gas pipeline,
which crosses the Baltic Sea from Russia to Germany. During the construction phase, the company’s interest in Nord
Stream is valued at cost.
The equity interest in the Nord Stream gas pipeline is intended as a long-term investment supporting the objectives
of N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie.
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Balance as at 1 January 119.2 1.3
Investments 26.1 119.2
Disposals - (1.3)
Balance as at 31 December 145.3 119.2
In 2008, the interest of approximately 10% in Endex N.V. in Amsterdam, was sold to APX B.V., which resulted in a
gain of € 0.7 million.
6. Interests in joint ventures The company has a 60% (indirect) interest in BBL Company V.O.F., which is jointly controlled by Gasunie BBL B.V. and
two other parties. BBL Company V.O.F. operates a gas pipeline between Balgzand in the Netherlands and Bacton in the
United Kingdom. The pipeline was taken into use in December 2006.
The company has a 50% (indirect) interest in Gate terminal Management B.V, a 40% (indirect) interest in Gate termi-
nal C.V. and a 40% (indirect) interest in Gate terminal B.V. These interests relate to a joint venture with Koninklijke
Vopak N.V. for the construction and operation of a terminal for liquifi ed natural gas (LNG) on the Maasvlakte.
In 2008, the company sold a 2.5% interest in Gate terminal B.V., yielding a net gain of € 2.5 million.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
The share in the assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet date and in the income and expenses of the joint ventures
for the fi nancial year, as included in the consolidated fi nancial statements is as follows:
In millions of euros 31 Dec. 2009 31 Dec. 2008
Fixed assets 460.5 392.7
Current assets 22.1 20.8
482.6 413.5
Long-term liabilities 143.4 90.4
Current liabilities 21.6 12.9
165.0 103.3
Net investment 317.6 310.2
Income 67.2 68.0
Result after taxation 44.2 47.3
7. Deferred tax assets The deferred tax assets arise from temporary differences between the valuation in the fi nancial statements for fi nan-
cial reporting purposes and those for tax purposes of Gasunie Nederland. They can be broken down as follows:
In millions of euros 31 Dec. 2009 31 Dec. 2008
Tax treatment of purchase price paid by the Dutch State
Tax treatment of the provision for employee benefi ts
Tax treatment of fi nancial instruments
Tangible fi xed assets
Losses available for set-off
1,887.6
(10.5)
2.1
(969.0)
1.1
1,941.5
(5.5)
0.9
(927.1)
1.0
Total 911.3 1,010.8
Tax treatment of the purchase price paid by the Dutch State
When N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie was restructured, the Dutch State made a deemed capital contribution to the com-
pany for tax purposes.
As a result, additional depreciation for tax purposes applied to N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie with effect from 2005 in the
form of a revaluation of the network for tax purposes. The deferred tax asset arising from this is taken to equity. The
effects of the rate changes were and are also taken to equity.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse GasunieJaarverslag 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Movements in deferred tax assets are as follows:
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Balance as at 1 January 1,010.8 1,034.0
Movements taken to profi t and loss account (114.5) (42.3)
Movements taken to equity 15.0 19.1
Balance as at 31 December 911.3 1,010.8
Movements taken to the profi t and loss account and to equity for 2009 can be broken down as follows:
In millions of euros Profi t and loss
account
Equity
Purchase price paid by the Dutch State (53.9) -
Provision for employee benefi ts (19.1) 14.2
Financial instruments 0.3 0.8
Tangible fi xed assets (41.9) -
Losses available for set-off 0.1 -
Total (114.5) 15.0
Movements taken to the profi t and loss account and to equity for 2008 can be broken down as follows:
In millions of euros Profi t and loss
account
Equity
Purchase price paid by the Dutch State (54.0) -
Provision for employee benefi ts (8.4) 13.9
Financial instruments 1.0 5.2
Tangible fi xed assets 19.0 -
Losses available for set-off 0.1 -
Total (42.3) 19.1
8. Stocks Stocks, with a recognised value of € 28.4 million as at 31 December 2009 (31 December 2008: € 30.0 million), com-
prise almost entirely maintenance materials and parts that are measured on an average-cost basis. The amount stated
takes into account a provision of € 7.4 million (2008: € 6.2 million) for obsolescence. In 2009, € 1.2 million (2008:
€ 1.0 million euro) was charged to the profi t and loss account because of adjustments to the provisions and the down-
ward revaluation of stocks.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
9. Trade and other receivables
In millions of euros 31 Dec. 2009 31 Dec. 2008
Trade receivables 177.0 197.9
Tax and social security contributions 26.4 17.6
Other receivables 130.6 57.1
Total 334.0 272.6
The other receivables as at 31 December 2009 comprise a granted loan to an other equity interest of € 94.5 million.
The total trade and other receivables amount to € 307.6 million (2008: € 255.0 million). The ageing analysis of these
receivables as at the balance sheet date is as follows:
In millions of euros Total Not due and
not impaired
Due and not impaired
< 30
days
30-60
days
60-90
days
90-120
days
> 120
days
2009 307.6 294.6 4.3 5.3 0.1 1.4 1.9
2008 255.0 232.1 13.8 1.0 0.7 3.2 4.2
Movements in the provision for doubtful debts are set out below:
In millions of euros 31 Dec. 2009 31 Dec. 2008
Balance as at 1 January 0.1 0.1
Additions 0.3 -
Acquisitions 0.3 -
Charges (0.1) -
Release credited to the result ( 0.1) -
Balance as at 31 December 0.5 0.1
The receivables are individually reviewed to determine the amount of the provision, primarily taking into account the
age of the receivable and the creditworthiness of the debtor.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
10. Cash and cash equivalents
In millions of euros 31 Dec. 2009 31 Dec. 2008
Banks 45.5 49.8
Call funds and deposits receivable 61.0 101.0
Total 106.5 150.8
The bank balances have an interest rate based on daily interest, and the call funds and deposits receivable are subject
to a one-month interest rate.
11. EquityIssued share capital
The authorised share capital as at 31 December 2009 amounts to € 756,000 and is divided into 7,560 shares of € 100
nominal value each, of which 1,512 have been issued and paid up in full.
Other reserves
Items included under ‘other reserves’ are classifi ed as retained earnings under IFRS.
Dividend
The Executive Board proposes that all the profi t of € 121.8 million for 2009 plus € 294.1 million from the general re-
serve be distributed to the shareholder; a total of € 415.9 million.
The profi t for 2008 amounted to € 394.1 million, of which € 295.6 million has been distributed as dividend in 2009.
2009 2008
Final dividend to be paid (in millions of euros) 415.9 295.6
Dividend per share (in thousands of euros) 275.1 195.5
12. Cash fl ow hedge reserveMovements in the cash fl ow hedge reserve are as follows:
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Balance as at 1 January (2.2) 14.2
In the reserve recognised valuation of transactions for
hedging (interest-based) cash fl ows,
of which corporate income tax
Transferred to the profi t and loss account,
of which corporate income tax
(1.5)
0.4
(1.7)
0.4
(20.3)
5.2
( 1.7)
0.4
Balance as at 31 December (4.6) (2.2)
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
The cash fl ow hedge reserve as at year-end 2009 and 2008 relates to two cash fl ow hedges. They are the N.V. Nederland-
se Gasunie cash fl ow hedge, relating to two bond loans, and the Gate terminal B.V. cash fl ow hedge.
In millions of euros 31 Dec. 2009 31 Dec. 2008
Cash fl ow hedge N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie,
of which corporate income tax
15.6
(4.0)
17.3
(4.4)
11.6 12.9
Cash fl ow hedge Gate,
of which corporate income tax
(21.8)
5.6
(20.3)
5.2
(16.2) (15.1)
Total (4.6) (2.2)
The cash fl ow hedge reserve relating to two long-term bond loans concerns swap transactions settled in 2006, of which
the results have been included in the cash fl ow hedge reserve and will subsequently be transferred to the profi t and
loss account during the remaining term of the underlying bond loan. An amount of € 3.9 million (2008: € 4.5 million)
of the balance of € 11.6 million (2008: € 12.9 million) will be released on a straight-line basis until 2016 and € 7.7 mil-
lion (2008: € 8.4 million) on a straight-line basis until 2021.
In July 2008, Gate terminal B.V. took out a private loan subject to a variable interest rate. The variable interest was
converted into a fi xed interest by means of a swap transaction. This transaction aims to largely offset changes in the
(interest-based) cash fl ows caused by changes in the market interest rate. This transaction has been specifi cally desig-
nated for this purpose by the management. At year-end 2009, the valuation of the swap transaction, including accrued
interest, amounted to € 22.0 million negative (2008: € 20.3 million negative) and is recognised in the balance sheet
under other long-term liabilities.
13. Interest-bearing loans The total amount of € 4,112.2 million (2008: € 3,186.1 million) in long-term loans consists of € 3,616.1 million (2008:
€ 2,866.1 million) in long-term bonds and € 496.1 million (2008: € 320 million) in private loans. The long-term bonds
are fi xed-interest bonds as at the balance sheet date. The private loans as at balance sheet date consists of € 375 mil-
lion (2008: € 250 million) fi xed-interest loans and € 121.1 million (2008: € 70 million) variable-interest loans. 70% of
the interest rate risk at year-end 2009 relating to the € 121.1 million is hedged by a swap transaction. At year-end 2008,
70% of the interest rate risk relating to the € 70 million in variable-interest loans was hedged by a swap transaction.
The company has no open positions in foreign currencies.
- 79 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Movements in interest-bearing loans:
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Balance as at 1 January 3,186.1 1,000.0
Issued bond loans 750.0 1,878.1
Private loans contracted 176.1 320.0
Repayment commitments in next fi nancial year - (12.0)
Balance as at 31 December 4,112.2 3,186.1
Future repayments:
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Repayment commitments in
2009 - 12.0
2010 - -
2011 466.1 466.1
2012 5.2 -
2013 1,405.4 1,400.0
2014 5.8 -
After 2014 2,236.1 1,320.0
Total repayment commitments 4,118.6 3,198.1
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
The table below provides a breakdown of the long-term loans, including repayment commitments.
Balance as at 31 December 2009:
Principal outstanding
from original loan in
millions of euros
Term Effective interest
rates
Interest review
date
Nominal amount
outstanding in millions of
euros
700.0 2006-2016 4.250% not applicable 700.0
300.0 2006-2021 4.500% not applicable 300.0
466.1 2008-2011 5.376% not applicable 466.1
400.0 2008-2013 6.000% not applicable 400.0
1,000.0 2008-2013 6.000% not applicable 1,000.0
125.0 2008-2022 4.500% not applicable 125.0
125.0 2008-2023 4.804% not applicable 125.0
136.9 *) 2008-2029 6.000% 15th of every month 58.8
136.9 *) 2008-2029 5.930% 15th of every month 58.8
750.0 2009-2017 5.125% not applicable 750.0
125.0 2009-2024 4.266% not applicable 125.0
20.7 *) 2009-2029 7.950% 15th of every month 4.1
29.1 *) 2009-2029 7.610% 15th of every month 5.8
Total 4,118.6
If the Dutch state ceases to hold all the N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie shares, the interest rates of the three loans of € 125 mil-
lion from the European Investment Bank will be adapted to refl ect the credit risk policy of the lender.
Balance as at 31 December 2008:
Principal outstanding
from original loan in
millions of euros
Term Effective interest
rates
Interest review
date
Nominal amount
outstanding in millions of
euros
700.0 2006-2016 4.250% not applicable 700.0
300.0 2006-2021 4.500% not applicable 300.0
12.0 2008-2009 4.589% not applicable 12.0
466.1 2008-2011 5.376% not applicable 466.1
400.0 2008-2013 6.000% not applicable 400.0
1,000.0 2008-2013 6.000% not applicable 1,000.0
125.0 2008-2022 4.500% not applicable 125.0
125.0 2008-2023 4.804% not applicable 125.0
136.9 *) 2008-2029 5.374% 15th of every month 35.0
136.9 *) 2008-2029 5.915% 15th of every month 35.0
Total 3,198.1
*) These loans were contracted by Gate terminal B.V. in the form of long-term facilities and are consolidated proportionally. These facilities are drawn in
phases.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
The weighted average interest rate for the long-term loans as at the balance sheet date was 5.2% (year-end 2008: 5.3%).
The interest rate risk is managed by means of fi nancial derivatives (see also note 20).
The market value of the long-term loans as at 31 December 2009 is € 4.4 billion (2008: € 3.3 billion).
14.Deferred tax liabilities The temporary differences between the valuation in the fi nancial statements for fi nancial reporting and for tax pur-
poses of Gasunie Deutschland result in the recognition of deferred tax liabilities. They can be broken down as follows:
In millions of euros 31 Dec. 2009 31 Dec. 2008
Tangible fi xed assets
Financial fi xed assets
Provision for employee benefi ts
Provision for tax rate adjustments
Other deferred tax liabilities
279.8
25.5
(4.8)
20.2
6.7
397.5
47.7
(3.2)
5.6
8.5
Total 327.4 456.1
Movements in the deferred tax liabilities are as follows:
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Balance as at 1 January 2009/1 July 2008 456.1 498.3
Movements taken to profi t and loss account (127.4) (41.9)
Movements taken to equity (1.3) (0.3)
Balance as at 31 December 327.4 456.1
Movements taken to profi t and loss account and equity for 2009 can be broken down as follows:
In millions of euros Profi t and loss
account
Equity
Tangible fi xed assets (117.7) -
Financial fi xed assets (22.2) -
Provision for employee benefi ts - (1.3)
Provision for tax rate adjustments 14.5 -
Other movements (2.0) -
Total (127.4) (1.3)
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Movements taken to profi t and loss account and equity for the second half of 2008 can be broken down as follows:
In millions of euros Profi t and loss
account
Equity
Tangible fi xed assets (46.1) -
Financial fi xed assets (2.2) -
Provision for employee benefi ts 0.1 (0.3)
Other movements 6,3 -
Total (41.9) (0.3)
15. Employee benefi tsIn millions of euros 31 Dec. 2009 31 Dec. 2008
A. pension assets, the Netherlands 42.2 22.8
Total 42.2 22.8
B. pension liabilities, Gasunie Deutschland 35.8 28.4
C. jubilee benefi ts 7.9 8.4
D. post-retirement fringe benefi ts 7.5 8.1
Total 51.2 44.9
The amount by which the plan assets exceed the present value of the pension commitments in the Netherlands is re-
cognised in the balance sheet as a pension asset.
Provisions for pension liabilities
The assumptions underlying the calculation of the pension liabilities are set out below:
Netherlands Germany
2009 2008 2009 2008
Discount rate 5.0% 5.3% 5.0% 5.3%
Expected future salary increases 3.7% 3.7% 3.3% 3.3%
Expected future pension increases 1.8% 1.5% 1.8% 1.5%
Expected return on plan assets 6.0% 6.0% - -
The calculation of the expected return takes into account the specifi c expected returns for each investment category,
based on a long-term interest of 4.5% and a risk premium for property and shares of 4.0%.
- 83 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Five-year summary (balance at year-end):
In millions of euros 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
Present value of pension entitlements
Plan assets
858.6
(865.0)
734.9
(729.3)
810.4
(854.5)
843.4
(843.0)
785.1
(777.3)
Pension provision (6.4) 5.6 (44.1) 0.4 7.8
Experience adjustments to plan liabilities 70.2 (0.4) 22.0 - (6.7)
Experience adjustments to plan assets 47.9 (171.2) 31.4 (4.8) (40.9)
A.Provision for pension liabilities, the Netherlands
The provision for pension liabilities to employees in the Netherlands can be broken down as follows:
In millions of euros 31 Dec. 2009 31 Dec. 2008
Present value of pension entitlements 822.8 706.5
Plan assets (865.0) (729.3)
Pension provision (42.2) (22.8)
Movements in the pension provision are as follows:
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Present value of pension entitlements
Balance as at 1 January
Increase in pension entitlements
Accrued interest
Actuarial result
Pension benefi ts paid
706.5
12.6
37.4
103.4
(37.1)
810.4
14.3
34.0
(116.7)
(35.5)
Balance as at 31 December 822.8 706.5
Plan assets
Balance as at 1 January
Expected return
Employer’s pension contributions received
Actuarial result
Pension benefi ts paid
729.3
43.1
81.8
47.9
(37.1)
854.5
51.1
30.4
(171.2)
(35.5)
Balance as at 31 December 865.0 729.3
All plan assets are administered by Stichting Pensioenfonds Gasunie
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
The employer’s pension contributions received for 2009 include a one-off amount of € 56 million to increase the co-
verage ratio of the fund as at 31 December 2008.
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Actuarial gains and losses taken directly to equity
Actuarial result on pension entitlements
Actuarial result on plan assets
(103.4 )
47.9
116.7
(171.2)
Total actuarial result (55.5) ( 54.5)
The actuarial result in 2009 is largely infl uenced by, for one thing, the experience adjustments to the pension liabilities
and, for another, the return on plan assets.
The actuarial result in 2008 is largely infl uenced by, for one thing, a higher discount rate and, for another, the negative
return on plan assets.
The accumulated actuarial gains and losses, taken directly to equity, amounts to € 182.8 million negative at year-end
2009 (year-end 2008: € 127.3 million negative).
The plan assets for each investment category are set out below:
In percentages 31 Dec. 2009 31 Dec. 2008
Property and shares
Bonds
Cash
55
42
3
50
43
7
Total 100 100
The actual return on plan assets for 2009 is 11.9% (2008: 14.7% negative). The company expects to be liable in 2010
for approximately € 26.5 million pension contributions to the pension fund (2009: approximately € 30.9 million).
As at 31 December 2009 and 31 December 2008, Stichting Pensioenfonds Gasunie has not granted fi nancing to N.V.
Nederlandse Gasunie.
The pension fund does not invest in property or other assets used by the company.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
The total pension costs for this defi ned benefi t pension plan, as presented in the profi t and loss account, consist of:
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Increase in pension entitlements
Accrued interest
Expected return on plan assets
12.6
37.4
(43.1)
14.3
34.0
(51.1)
Total pension costs 6.9 (2.8)
B. Provision for pension liabilities, Gasunie Deutschland
The pension provision relates to the pension plan as it applies to Gasunie Deutschland employees.
The provision for pension liabilities is made up as follows:
In millions of euros 31 Dec. 2009 31 Dec. 2008
Present value of pension entitlements 35.8 28.4
Plan assets - -
Pension provision 35.8 28.4
Movements in the pension provision are as follows:
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Present value of pension entitlements
Balance as at 1 January/ 1 July
Increase in pension entitlements
Accrued interest
Actuarial result
Pension benefi ts paid
28.4
1.5
1.5
4.4
-
25.8
0.6
0.8
1.2
-
Balance as at 31 December 35.8 28.4
- 86 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Actuarial losses taken directly to equity
Actuarial result on pension entitlements
Actuarial result on plan assets
(4.4)
-
(1.2)
-
Total actuarial loss (4.4) (1.2)
The accumulated actuarial gains and losses, taken directly to equity, amounts to € 5.6 million negative at year-end 2009
(year-end 2008: € 1.2 million negative).
Total pension costs for this defi ned benefi t pension plan, as presented in the profi t and loss account, consist of:
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Increase in pension entitlements
Accrued interest
Expected return on plan assets
1.5
1.5
-
0.6
0.8
-
Total pension costs 3.0 1.4
C. . Provision for jubilee benefi ts
The provision relates to jubilee benefi ts paid by N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie to its employees. The likelihood that these
benefi ts will be paid and the discount rate used for the pension liability are taken into account. Movements in the pro-
vision are set out below:
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Balance as at 1 January
Increase on account of acquisition
Additions
Charges
Transfers to third parties
8.4
-
-
(0.2)
(0.3)
7.5
0.5
0.4
-
-
Balance as at 31 December 7.9 8.4
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
D. Provision for costs of post-retirement fringe benefi ts for non-active and retired employees
N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie pays other benefi ts to non-active and retired employees. Movements in the provision are
set out below:
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Balance as at 1 January
Additions
Used in the fi nancial year
8.1
0.4
(1.0)
6.8
2.1
(0.8)
Balance as at 31 December 7.5 8.1
The provision is primarily long-term. The provision is not fully funded.
16. ProvisionsProvision for reorganisation expenses
Movements in the provision for reorganisation expenses are as follows:
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Balance as at 1 January
Additions
Short-term share of the provision
0.8
0.5
(0.7)
1.6
0.1
(0.9)
Balance as at 31 December 0.6 0.8
17. Other long-term liabilities
In millions of euros 31 Dec. 2009 31 Dec. 2008
Derivative fi nancial instruments
Other long-term liabilities
22.0
0.2
20.3
-
Total other long-term liabilities 22.2 20.3
In July 2008, Gate terminal B.V. contracted a private loan with a variable interest rate. The variable rate is converted
to a fi xed rate by means of a swap transaction. At year-end 2009, the value of the swap transaction, including accrued
interest, was € 22.0 million negative (2008: € 20.3 million negative).
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
18. Current fi nancing liabilities
In millions of euros 31 Dec. 2009 31 Dec. 2008
Repayments on long-term loans
Short-term loans
-
27.1
12.0
350.0
Total current fi nancing liabilities 27.1 362.0
At the end of 2009, N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie contracted € 27.1 million (2008: € 350 million) short-term loans on market
terms.
In addition, N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie has three credit facilities for a total amount of € 340 million (2008: € 350 million)
for temporary fi nancing. At neither year-end 2009 nor year-end 2008 had any funds been drawn on these facilities. The
credit facilities have a maximum term of one year and are uncommitted. The interest payable on the credit facilities is at
a variable market rate.
19. Trade and other payables
In millions of euros 31 Dec. 2009 31 Dec. 2008
Trade payables
Derivative fi nancial instruments
Other liabilities, accruals and deferred income
241,6
1,8
211,8
226,8
0,4
106,0
Total trade and other payables 455,2 333,2
The trade and other payables do not bear interest. The derivative fi nancial instruments in 2009 and 2008 relate to in-
terest rate swaps.
20. Financial risks General
The main risks to which Gasunie is exposed are the market risk (consisting of interest rate risk and currency risk), the
credit risk and the liquidity risk. Gasunie uses fi nancial risk management to hedge these risks by operational and fi nan-
cial measures. Specifi c instruments are used for this purpose, depending on the nature and size of the risks.
The Treasury department is responsible for implementing the fi nancial risk management. The use of specifi c risk instru-
ments requires prior approval from the Executive Board. The Executive Board receives regular reports on the nature and
size of the risks, as well as the measures taken.
N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie uses derivative fi nancial instruments to manage currency and interest rate risks arising from
ordinary operational activities. The risk policy aims to limit the short-term effects of price and interest-rate fl uctuations
on the result, and in the long term to follow prevailing market interest rates and market exchange rates.
Financial instruments are only used to hedge risks and not for trading or any other purpose.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
For the disclosure of currency and interest rate risks, IFRS 7 prescribes sensitivity analyses that show the fi nancial effects
of reasonable hypothetical changes in relevant risk variables on the profi t and loss account and on equity. These effects
are determined by relating the hypothetical changes in risk variables to the balance sheet value of the fi nancial instru-
ments as at the reporting date. Herewith is assumed that the balance sheet value as at the reporting date is representative
for the whole period.
Interest rate risk
The risk to which the company is exposed owing to fl uctuations in market interest rates mainly relates to the long-
term commitments with a variable interest rate. The company is also exposed to an interest rate risk in the period
between the decision to grant long-term loans with a fi xed rate and the realisation.
For the project fi nancing for one of the consolidated joint ventures, the interest rate risk was managed in the period
between the decision to fi nance the project and the time of actually doing so by means of a swap transaction. This
swap transaction is also being used to manage the interest rate risk during the project fi nancing term. The transacti-
on is designed to effectively offset changes in the (interest-based) cash fl ows caused by changes in the market interest
rate (cash fl ow hedge).
At year-end 2009, the variable interest-bearing share of the loan portfolio is 1% (2008: 0%). A 1%-point increase/
decrease of the interest rate will respectively increase/decrease the annual interest expenses of the loan portfolio by
€ 0.4 million (2008: no effect).
The effect of 1%-point increase/decrease on the valuation of the fi nancial instruments that are recognised with move-
ments directly through equity is a € 3 million decrease/increase (2008: € 3 million decrease/increase), net of corporate
income tax.
Currency risk
Currency risks arise, as defi ned in IFRS 7, if fi nancial instruments are concluded in a currency that is different from
the functional currency, and if the fi nancial instruments are of a monetary nature.
N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie strives to limit currency risks by using forward exchange contracts and currency swaps. Fo-
reign exchange instruments are only used on the basis of underlying positions. Currency risks are fully hedged to the
extent that there is suffi cient certainty about the amount and timing of the foreign currency cash fl ows.
A loan of CHF 700 million is presented on the liabilities side, with the related currency risk fully swapped to euros. In
addition, GBP positions amounting to € 5.4 million and € 2.3 million remain for 2009 and 2008 respectively.
At year-end 2009, no commitments have been hedged by forward transactions, the same situation as at year-end 2008.
The conversion of foreign currencies to euros is at the exchange rate at year-end.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
In millions of euros Position Exchange rate in-
crease/decrease
Effect on result
before taxation
Effect on
equity
2009
Euro/GBP 5.4 +/- 30% -/+ 1.6 -/+ 0.4
Euro/CHF 146.6 +/- 10% -/+ 14.6 -/+ 3.6
2008
Euro/GBP 2.3 +/- 30% -/+ 0.6 -/+ 0.1
Euro/CHF 121.0 +/- 10% -/+ 12.1 -/+ 3.0
The sensitivity analysis takes into account the past fl uctuation range of currencies. The same ranges are used by the
company for its analyses of potential risks. There were no other signifi cant foreign currency positions.
Credit risk
The credit risk relates to the loss that would arise if counterparties were to default entirely as at the balance sheet date
and fail to meet their contractual obligations. The company is not exposed to any material credit risk with regard to
any individual customer or counterparty. See also note 9 of the notes to the consolidated fi nancial statements.
When employing derivative fi nancial instruments, the company uses, to reduce the counterparty risk, strict limits con-
cerning the level of the risk that is allowed for each counterparty. The company has drawn up criteria for selecting
counterparties of fi nancial instruments. These criteria limit the risk associated with possible credit concentrations and
market risks.
Guarantee received from third parties
N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie and its group companies have received the following guarantees from third parties:
In millions of euros 31 Dec. 2009 31 Dec. 2008
Number Value Number Value
Bank guarantees 126 265.0 62 96.0
Deposits 27 8.4 15 3.9
Sureties 27 130.7 26 58.5
180 404.1 103 158.4
The deposits and sureties received relate to sureties from gas transport agreements. The bank guarantees received are
mainly sureties of contractors for new construction projects.
None of the bank guarantees or sureties are guarantees held in cash. The interest on deposits is credited to the issuer of
the guarantee. The individual terms of the guarantees received are generally short (1-2 years) and the guarantees are not
freely transferable.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the company has insuffi cient cash to meet ongoing payments. Gasunie’s policy is to
reduce this risk at minimal cost. The options for doing so depend on the solvency of an enterprise. As a solvent com-
pany, Gasunie is in a good position to obtain credit facilities. It quantifi es the risk using a multi-year schedule of capi-
tal costs and a liquidity forecast with a horizon of at least a year for operational expenses.
The company has committed credit facilities of € 340 million (2008: € 350 million) and a Medium Term Note (MTN)
programme of € 5 billion (2008: € 5 billion), with € 1.4 billion still available under this programme.
Dividend policy
N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie aims for a ratio of liabilities to equity that enables the company to fulfi l its strategy. To this
end, its fi rm objective is a pay-out ratio of 75% for the period 2009 until 2012.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Summary of future cash fl ows
The summary of maturity terms of future cash fl ows as at balance sheet date is as follows:
In millions of euros Total Payable im-
mediately
< 1 year 1-5 years > 5 years
2009
Long-term liabilities
- interest-bearing loans 4,118.6 - - 1,882.5 2,236.1
- derivative fi nancial instruments 22.0 - - - 22.0
- other long-term liabilities 0.2 - - - 0.2
Current liabilities
- current fi nancing liabilities 27.1 27.1 - - -
- trade payables 241.6 145.6 96.0 - -
- derivative fi nancial instruments 1.8 - 1.8 - -
- other liabilities, accruals and deferred income 211.8 129.2 82.6 - -
- tax liabilities 20.6 20.2 0.4 - -
Interest payable on liabilities 1,291.5 - 215.5 646.8 429.2
Total 2009 5,935.2 322.1 396.3 2,529.3 2,687.5
2008
Long-term liabilities
- interest-bearing loans 3,186.1 - - 1,866.1 1,320.0
- derivative fi nancial instruments 20.3 - - - 20.3
Current liabilities
- current fi nancing liabilities 362.0 - 362.0 - -
- trade payables 226.8 222.9 3.9 - -
- derivative fi nancial instruments 0.4 - - 0.4 -
- other liabilities, accruals and deferred income 106.0 35.5 56.8 4.3 9.4
- tax liabilities - - - - -
Interest payable on liabilities 882.3 - 168.1 458.0 256.2
Total 2008 4,783.9 258.4 590.8 2,328.8 1,605.9
- 93 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Guarantees issued by Gasunie
N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie and its group companies issued the following guarantees to third parties:
In millions of euros 31 Dec. 2009 31 Dec. 2008
Number Value Number Value
Bank guarantees 3 4.8 5 16.4
Parent guarantees 1 0.6 1 15.0
In escrow - - 1 3.3
4 5.4 7 34.7
The securities are provided for a specifi c purpose and mainly concerns investment projects.
The escrow is the only security on which approximately 50% in cash is deposited. Interest on the escrow is paid to the
guarantee provider. The terms of the guarantees are generally short (1-2 years) and are not freely transferable.
At the end of 2008, N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie acted as a guarantor for MAN Turbo AG for a maximum of € 15 million
to cover the fulfi lment of agreements concluded between MAN Turbo AG and the legal entity Gasunie Deutschland
Transport Services GmbH, which Gasunie acquired in a business combination. The guarantee will end as soon as the
agreements attached to it have been fulfi lled.
In 2009, N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie issued a purchase guarantee to N.V. KEMA worth € 87.5 million. The guarantee
lasts 10 years, starting at € 14 million in 2010 and decreasing in steps to € 5 million in 2019. The guarantee concerns
the purchase of services to ensure the safe and reliable transport of gas and support the development of sustainable
initiatives.
- 94 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Fair value and carrying amount of fi nancial instruments
The table below shows a comparison between the carrying amount and the fair value of the fi nancial instruments.
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Carrying amount Fair value Carrying amount Fair value
Financial assets
Trade receivables 177.0 177.0 197.9 197.9
Other receivables 130.6 130.6 57.1 57.1
Cash and cash equivalents 106.5 106.5 150.8 150.8
Total 414.1 414.1 405.8 405.8
Financing liabilities
Long-term liabilities
- interest-bearing loans 4,112.2 4,439.7 3,186.1 3,327.7
- derivative fi nancial instruments 22.0 22.0 20.3 20.3
- other long-term liabilities 0.2 0.2 - -
Current liabilities
- current fi nancing
liabilities 27.1 27.1 362.0 362.0
- trade payables 241.6 241.6 226.8 226.8
- other liabilities, accruals and
deferred income 211.8 211.8 106.0 106.0
- derivative fi nancial instruments 1.8 1.8 0.4 0.4
- tax liabilities 20.6 20.6 - -
Total 4,637.3 4,964.8 3,901.6 4,043.2
The following methods are used to determine the approximate fair values of these instruments:
For trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, current fi nancing liabilities, trade and other payables,
accruals and deferred income, and tax liabilities, the carrying amount approximates the fair value because of the
short period to the due date for each of these instruments.
The derivative fi nancial instruments are stated at fair value, which was calculated by discounting their future
cash fl ows at the appropriate rates taken from the current interest curve.
The interest-bearing loans are bonds of € 3.9 billion, with a listing on the Amsterdam and Zurich stock exchanges.
Their fair value is the market value at the year-end closing price. The fair value of the private loans of € 544 million
has been calculated by discounting the future cash fl ows against the current interest curve.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie uses the following hierarchy of methods to determine and measure the fair value of the de-
rivative fi nancial instruments for presentation in the balance sheet:
Level 1: Based on prices in active markets for the same instrument.
Level 2: Based on prices in active markets for comparable instruments, or based on other measurement methods,
with all required key data being derived from publicly available market information.
Level 3: Based on other measurement methods, with all required key data are not being derived from publicly
available market information.
The assets and liabilities presented at fair value in the balance sheet is determined according to the following hierarchy:
In millions of euros 31 Dec. 2009 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Derivative fi nancial instruments 1.8 - 1.8 -
Totaal 1.8 - 1.8 -
21. Commitments not included in the balance sheet Contingent liabilities for Nord Stream project
In the fi nal quarter of 2007, N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie concluded a provisional agreement with Gazprom, enabling
Gasunie, on 10 June 2008, to acquire a 9% interest in the Nord Stream gas pipeline, which crosses the Baltic Sea from
Russia to Germany. The expected investment by Nord Stream AG in the gas pipeline is approximately € 7.4 billion,
excluding fi nancing costs.
The project will be fi nanced with over € 6 billion in loan capital. During the construction phase, the investors will act
as a guarantor for their share of the project vis-à-vis the providers of the loan capital. In 2009, N.V. Nederlandse Gas-
unie acted as a guarantor for € 350 million for phase 1 of the project. This guarantee will likely remain in place until
mid 2012. For phase 2, N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie is expected to act as a guarantor for approximately € 240 million in
the period 2011 until 2013.
N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie has concluded an option agreement with the other Nord Stream shareholders. The agree-
ment includes a number of scenarios in which N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie would have the right to transfer its entire
position in Nord Stream to the other shareholders, with the largest shareholder under obligation to accept it. This gu-
arantee represents a maximum amount of € 0.9 billion for N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie.
Investment commitments
At year-end 2009, N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie had off-balance-sheet commitments exceeding € 700 million relating to
investment projects, compared with € 860 million at year-end 2008. The fi gure for 2009 includes € 185 million (2008:
€ 470 million) for organising Open Season 2005, € 120 million (2008: nil) for phase 1 of Open Season 2012, € 150 mil-
lion (2008: 160 million euro) for the construction of the LNG terminal (Gate terminal) and € 110 million (2008: € 50
million) relating to the construction of the gas storage facility in Zuidwending.
- 96 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Lease commitments (operating lease)
Lease commitments at year-end 2009 amounts to € 12 million a year on average (2008: € 13 million).
These commitments relate to the operating leases on company cars and private vehicles. The fi xed lease payment is
calculated partly according to the value of the leased vehicle and the anticipated running costs, based on a standard
annual kilometrage. A variable allowance is also paid per kilometre over and above the standard kilometre allowance.
The average term of these lease commitments is approximately 4 years. The actual lease costs for 2009 amounted to
approximately € 8 million (2008: approximately € 7 million).
An operating lease also exists for computer equipment and printers. It relates to the supply, replacement and main-
tenance of the hardware of Gasunie’s offi ce IT system and server park. The average lease term for the hardware is 4
years. The current leases will expire at the end of 2013. The actual lease costs for 2009 amounts to approximately € 5
million (2008: approximately € 5 million).
The lease commitments over time can be broken down as follows:
Term Commitment as at
31 Dec. 2009
Commitment as at
31 Dec. 2008
0 – 1 years € 11 million € 12 million
1 – 5 years € 34 million € 34 million
For the site of the LNG terminal in Rotterdam (Gate), several lease contracts have been concluded, the largest in terms
of area being with the Port of Rotterdam Authority. These contracts are leases for land at the location of the Authority,
each having a term of 50 years. The average lease commitment for these contracts combined is around € 1 million a
year.
Other commitments
Other commitments as at year-end 2009 amount to € 1.4 billion (2008: € 1.7 billion). These commitments can be
broken down as follows:
Term Contract value as at
31 Dec. 2009
Contract value as at
31 Dec. 2008
0 – 1 years € 170 million € 28 million
1 – 5 years € 215 million € 504 million
> 5 years € 1.050 million € 1.169 million
The other commitments were entered into with suppliers for the purpose of carrying out operational activities.
- 97 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Notes to the consolidated profi t and loss account
22. Staff costs
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Salaries
Social security costs
130.2
8.7
119.5
7.8
Salaries and social security costs 138.9 127.3
Pension costs
Movement in provisions for fringe benefi ts
9.7
-
(2.2)
1.8
Other staff costs 9.7 (0.4)
Remuneration of members of the Executive Board and Supervisory BoardI. Members of the Executive Board
In euros Salary Variable
remuneration
Deferred
remuneration
Other benefi ts
2009
Executive Board
M.P. Kramer, CEO
H.A.T. Chin Sue
E. Dam
P.E.G. Trienekens
341,628
235,219
235,219
235,219
110,268
74,648
71,093
77,018
96,005
80,659
86,615
78,507
43,956
34,427
27,205
28,157
The variable remuneration shown in the table above is based on achieving agreed targets during the fi nancial year.
The agreed targets comprise combined Gasunie targets and individual targets. The combined Gasunie targets relate to
fi nancial and operational results to be achieved.
Variable remuneration comprises variable short-term remuneration, as described in the chapter ‘Remuneration policy
for the Executive Board’, as well as variable long-term remuneration.
The variable remuneration has been paid in 2010, except for the variable long-term remuneration component that is
related to the Economic Value Added (EVA™). During 2009, the increase in the value of the company, measured as
EVA, was above target. It is also expected that this increase during 2010 will be higher than forecasted earlier (at the
beginning of 2009). The expectations concerning the realisation after 2010 also had to be adjusted downwards, mainly
due to the impairment of the in 2007/2008 acquired German assets. For this reason, the Supervisory Board has decided
to grant the EVA-related remuneration (5%) for 2009 conditionally. It has been agreed that payment of this remune-
ration component will occur in 2011, providing the trend in the EVA (as resulting from developments relating to the
German assets) for 2011 and onwards is more favourable than currently expected.
- 98 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Moreover, this negative impact on the forecasted EVA has led the Supervisory Board to decide that the variable remu-
neration component ‘overall assessment of an Executive Board member’s individual contribution’ paid for 2009, is to
be deducted from the variable remuneration for 2010, unless in 2010 a recovery of the positive EVA trend will be re-
alised for future years. Accordingly, if there is no improvement in the EVA outlook for 2011 and subsequent years, a
total of around 30% of the variable remuneration of each member of the Executive Board for 2009 will be withheld.
The Supervisory Board stresses that this mainly refl ects its concern about the recent development in the value of the
German entity, as a result of the amended regulation in Germany.
In euros Salary Variable
remuneration
Deferred
remuneration
Other benefi ts
2008
Executive Board
M.P. Kramer, CEO
H.A.T. Chin Sue
E. Dam
P.E.G. Trienekens
322,132
228,035
228,035
228,035
93,299
52,531
54,865
61,869
118,873
98,263
104,037
96,176
34,245
28,839
21,618
22,625
The variable remuneration shown in the table above is based on achieving agreed targets during the fi nancial year.
The agreed targets comprise combined Gasunie targets and individual targets. The combined Gasunie targets relate to
fi nancial and operational results to be achieved.
The variable remuneration was paid in 2009.
II. Supervisory Board members:
In euros Remuneration
2009
G.J. van Luijk, chairman
C. Griffi oen, vice-chairman
H.L.J. Noy
M.H. van der Woude
A. Lont
J.P.H.J. Vermeire
39,234
31,001
32,070
22,000
26,725
30,000
2008
G.J. van Luijk, chairman
C. Griffi oen, vice-chairman
H.L.J. Noy
M.H. van der Woude
M.E.C. Pernot
A. Lont
J.P.H.J. Vermeire
38,253
29,905
31,194
22,000
13,400
26,799
26,250
The remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board for the 2009 fi nancial year amounts to € 181,030
(2008: € 187,801).
- 99 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
23. Other operating expenses
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Costs of subcontracted work and other external charges
Costs of raw materials and consumables
Other operating costs
228.1
14.1
294.7
216.2
13.5
260.5
Total 536.9 490.2
Other operating costs for 2009 include movements in the provision for obsolescence of € 1.2 million negative (2008:
€ 1.0 million negative).
24. Finance revenue
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Interest income
Exchange gain
8.9
0.1
9.8
-
Total fi nance revenue 9.0 9.8
Interest income relates to loans granted and receivables.
25. Finance costs
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Interest expenses
Exchange loss
Other fi nance costs
173.1
-
0.2
98.5
1.1
5.0
Total fi nance costs 173.3 104.6
The interest expenses on the fi nancing liabilities stated at amortised cost amounted to € 199.2 million (2008: € 62.6
million). Of the interest expense in 2009, € 1.3 million (2008: € 0.1 million) relates to fi nancing liabilities stated at fair
value through profi t or loss. The interest expenses relating to (short-term) fi nancing amount to € 2.9 million (2008:
€ 44.6 million). Of the interest expenses, a total of € 30.3 million was capitalised in 2009 (2008: € 8.8 million), based
on a weighted average interest rate of 5.2% (2008: 5.0%).
- 100 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
26.TaxesThe taxes on the result in the consolidated profi t and loss account comprise:
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Corporate income tax payable in the fi nancial year
Prior-year adjustments (2004 until 2008)
Movement in deferred taxation
58.4
(6.8)
(12.9)
126.2
1.7
(0.4)
Total taxes 38.7 127.5
The reconciliation between the effective tax rate and the applicable tax rate for the consolidated fi nancial statements
is set out below:
In percentages 2009 2008
Profi t and loss account
Applicable rate (standard tax rate, the Netherlands)
Prior-year adjustments (2004 until 2008)
Other differences
25.5
(1.2)
(0.2)
25.5
0.2
(1.3)
Effective rate
Deferred taxation
Applicable rate (for subsequent fi nancial years)
Effective rate (for subsequent fi nancial years)
24.1
25.5
25.5
24.4
25.5
25.5
Other differences relate to the differences in rates between the Netherlands (25.5%) and Germany (28.5%) for example.
27. WorkforceThe average number of employees in FTEs in 2009 is 1,714 (2008: 1,681). The year-end fi gure for the number of em-
ployees is 1,668 FTEs (2008: 1,736).
28. Dividend paid and proposed The Executive Board proposes that all the profi t of € 121.8 million for 2009 plus € 294.1 million from the general re-
serve be distributed to the shareholder; a total of € 415.9 million.
For 2008, a fi nal dividend of € 295.6 million is distributed.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
29. Notes on segments, products and services The information is segmented according to the Group’s activities and the geographical areas in which it operates. The
operating segments refl ect the management structure of the Group. The following segments are distinguished:
Regulated Network Management in the Netherlands and Germany (TSO)
This segment covers network management and is responsible for managing transport, developing the pipeline
network and related plants, and advancing marketing activities.
Participations & Business Development (Non-TSO)
This segment focuses on facilitating access to new gas fl ows for northwest Europe via an LNG connection and
long-distance pipelines, and on the use of the geological infrastructure for the storage of natural gas. Participation
in international and national projects relating to natural gas infrastructure in the Netherlands and Germany is
another part of this segment. This segment also includes joint ventures relating to pipelines that connect the
Gasunie transmission network with foreign markets, such as the BBL pipeline to the United Kingdom.
The accounting policies used for these segments are the same as those applied to the consolidated and company fi -
nancial statements.
The assets, liabilities, income and results of a segment comprise both items directly related to the segments and items
that can reasonably be attributed to them. Transaction prices for inter-segment transactions are determined at arm’s
length.
Information on assets and liabilities:
In millions of euros Assets Liabilities
31 Dec. 2009 31 Dec. 2008 31 Dec. 2009 31 Dec. 2008
Segments
- Regulated Network Management 9,180 9,282 774 809
- Participations & Business Development 1,146 652 225 46
Segment total 10,326 9,934 999 855
Unallocated assets and liabilities - - 4,018 3,548
Total consolidated assets and liabilities 10,326 9,934 5,017 4,403
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
In millions of euros Investments in associates Share in equity of associates
2009 2008 2009 2008
Segments
- Regulated Network Management - - 209 358
- Participations & Business Development - 3 12 15
Segment total - 3 221 373
Acquisitions in associates Share in result of associates
2009 2008 2009 2008
Segments
- Regulated Network Management - 348 25 10
- Participations & Business Development - - - -
Segment total - 348 25 10
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
30. Information on income and result
In millions of euros Income Segment result
2009 2008 2009 2008
Continuing operations
Segments
- Regulated Network Management 1,584 1,426 257 554
- Participations & Business Development 85 80 43 49
Segment total 1,669 1,506 300 603
Unallocated head offi ce and functional
departmental costs - -
Unallocated fi nance revenue and costs
(139) (81)
Result before taxation 161 522
Taxes (39) (128)
Result on continuing operations
after taxation 122 394
Result on discontinued operations
after taxation - -
Income and profi t for the year 1,669 1,506 122 394
Income represents revenues from services supplied to third parties. Furthermore the segments also supply services to
each other. During 2009, the segment Regulated Network Management supplied services for € 12.2 million (2008:
€ 11.9 million) to the segment Participations & Business Development. The segment Participations & Business Develop-
ment supplied services for € 30 million to the segment Regulated Network Management in 2009 (2008: € 30 million).
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
31. Other segment information
In millions of euros Investments in fi xed assets
2009 2008
Segments
- Regulated Network Management 853 1,961
- Participations & Business Development 362 122
Segment total 1,215 2,083
In millions of euros Depreciation and
amortisation
Tangible non-monetary items other
than depreciation
2009 2008 2009 2008
Segments
- Regulated Network Management 200 191 574 148
- Participations & Business Development 10 9 - -
Segment total 210 200 574 148
The ´tangible non-monetary items other than depreciation´ in 2009 relates mainly to the impairment of tangible and
fi nancial fi xed assets of € 570 million (2008: € 150 million).
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
32. Information on products and services
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Continuing operations
Regulated Network Management segment
- gas transport 1,557 1,417
- other activities 27 9
1,584 1,426
Participations & Business Development segment
- gas transport 67 67
- other activities 18 13
85 80
Discontinued operations - -
Total income 1,669 1,506
33. Geographical information Income from third parties and fi xed assets by geographical area are determined primarily on the basis of the area
where the transmission takes place.
In millions of euros Income from third parties Fixed assets
2009 2008 31 dec. 2009 31 dec. 2008
The Netherlands 1,332 1,299 6,521 5,523
Outside the Netherlands 337 207 1,703 2,245
Total 1,669 1,506 8,224 7,768
The above fi xed assets comprise the tangible fi xed assets, the intangible fi xed assets excluding goodwill, the investments
in associates and the other equity interests. The comparative fi gures for 2008, in comparison to the in the annual report
of 2008 stated fi gures, also include the fi nancial fi xed assets.
Since 1 July 2008, Gasunie has activities in two geographical areas: in the Netherlands and outside the Netherlands.
34. Major customers In 2009 and 2008, the company generated at least 10% of its external income from gas transport at a single external
customer.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Company balance sheet as at 31 December (before profi t appropriation)
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Assets
Fixed assets
- tangible fi xed assets
- fi nancial fi xed assets
- deferred tax assets
- pension assets
5,972.4
2,593.4
904.6
42.2
5,330.1
2,594.2
1,004.7
22.8
9,512.6 8,951.8
Current assets
- stocks
- trade and other receivables
- receivables from group companies
- cash and cash equivalents
25.1
191.8
150.1
93.4
26.2
232.1
-
113.8
Total 9,973.0 9,323.9
Equity and liabilities
Equity
- issued share capital
- revaluation reserve
- statutory reserves
- general reserve
- profi t for fi nancial year
0.2
2,549.5
(18.5)
2,656.7
121.8
0.2
2,627.7
(16.0)
2,525.0
394.1
5,309.7 5,531.0
Provisions
Long-term liabilities
- long-term fi nancing liabilities
Current liabilities
- current fi nancing liabilities
- trade and other payables
- liabilities to group companies
15.7
3,991.1
292.8
334.1
29.6
16.8
3,116.1
462.0
195.5
2.5
Total 9,973.0 9,323.9
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Company profi t and loss account
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Income
Salaries and social security costs
Other operating expenses
Depreciation and amortisation costs
(125.2)
(408.0)
(166.3)
1,418.8
(115.7)
(421.5)
(170.1)
1,384.1
Total operating expenses (699.5) (707.3)
Operating result 719.3 676.8
Finance revenue and costs
Gain on sale of equity interests
Share in result of equity interests
(88.1)
-
(363.8)
(30.5)
0.7
(94.2)
Result from ordinary activities before taxation 267.4 552.8
Taxes (145.6) (158.7)
Result after taxation 121.8 394.1
- 110 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Notes to the company fi nancial statements
1. Accounting policies
General The company fi nancial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the Netherlands and comply with the fi nancial reporting requirements (NL GAAP), using the option, provided in
Section 362 (8) of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code, to apply the accounting policies used in the consolidated fi nancial
statements to the company fi nancial statements. These are the IFRS provisions, which have been adopted by the Eu-
ropean Union.
Please refer to the notes to the consolidated balance sheet and profi t and loss account for the accounting policies. These
notes contain additions to the notes to the consolidated fi nancial statements.
Interests in group companies are stated at net asset value. If and to the extent that N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie is unable
to transfer profi ts to itself due to restrictions, the profi ts will be added to a statutory reserve.
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
2. Notes to the company balance sheet
Tangible fi xed assets
In millions of euros Carrying
amount as at 1
Jan. 2009
Additions Disposals Depreciation Carrying
amount as at 31
Dec. 2009
Land and buildings
Compressor stations
Installations
Main transmission lines and related
plant and equipment
Regional transmission lines and
related plant and equipment
Other fi xed operating assets
Fixed assets under construction
108.6
324.3
641.8
3,073.1
757.6
91.3
333.4
2.4
36.8
61.8
53.9
9.1
20.6
633.9
3.5
2.2
1.0
0.2
0.8
2.2
-
3.8
21.8
41.8
58.4
14.2
26.3
-
103.7
337.1
660.8
3,068.4
751.7
83.4
967.3
Total for 2009 fi nancial year 5,330.1 818.5 9.9 166.3 5,972.4
In millions of euros Carrying
amount as at 1
Jan. 2008
Additions Disposals Depreciation Carrying
amount as at 31
Dec. 2008
Land and buildings
Compressor stations
Installations
Main transmission lines and related
plant and equipment
Regional transmission lines and
related plant and equipment
Other fi xed operating assets
Fixed assets under construction
105.8
319.2
641.4
3,087.7
758.2
100.5
169.3
6.9
27.5
43.0
44.8
15.9
19.5
164.1
0.5
-
1.5
2.2
2.6
0.5
-
3.6
22.4
41.1
57.2
13.9
28.2
-
108.6
324.3
641.8
3,073.1
757.6
91.3
333.4
Total for 2008 fi nancial year 5,182.1 321.7 7.3 166.4 5,330.1
- 112 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
In millions of euros Cost as at 31
Dec. 2009
Accumulated
depreciation *)
as at 31 Dec.
2009
Cost as at 31
Dec. 2008
Accumulated
depreciation *)
as at 31 Dec.
2008
Land and buildings 159.9 56.2 179.9 71.3
Compressor stations 455.0 117.9 432.3 108.0
Installations 903.7 242.9 848.3 206.5
Main transmission lines and related
plant and equipment 3,496.9 428.5 3,444.3 371.2
Regional transmission lines and related
plant and equipment 858.3 106.6 854.3 96.7
Other fi xed operating assets 312.4 229.0 305.9 214.6
Fixed assets under construction 967.3 - 333.4 -
7,153.5 1.181.1 6,398.4 1,068.3
*) Including any impairments
Financial fi xed assets
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Group companies
Equity interest as at 1 January
Movements
- investments
- acquisitions
- movements directly in equity
- result of group companies
- dividend received
899.4
299.5
122.8
( 4.3)
(363.5)
(120.2)
61.3
948.9
-
(16.0)
(94.7)
(0.1)
Equity interest as at 31 December
Financing as at 1 January
Movements
- long-term loans granted
- repayment of long-term loans
1,679.4
101.3
(33.2)
833.7
317.6
1,400.0
(38.2)
899.4
Financing as at 31 December 1,747.5 1,679.4
Balance as at 31 December 2,581.2 2,578.8
Investments in associates 12.2 15.4
Total fi nancial fi xed assets
2,593.4 2,594.2
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Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
For the notes on investments in associates and other equity interests, see notes 4 and 5 of the notes to the consolida-
ted fi nancial statements.
Issued share capital The authorised share capital amounts to € 756,000 and is divided into 7,560 shares of € 100 nominal value each, of
which 1,512 have been issued and paid up in full.
The issued shares are held by the Dutch state.
Movements in issued share capital are as follows:
In euros 2009 2008
Balance as at 1 January
Movements
151,200
-
151,200
-
Balance as at 31 December 151,200 151,200
Revaluation reserve Movements in the revaluation reserve are as follows:
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Balance as at 1 January
Realised share of the unrealised revaluation
Transferred to the profi t and loss account,
of which corporate income tax
2,627.7
(76.9)
(1.7)
0.4
2,706.5
(77.5)
(1.7)
0.4
Balance as at 31 December 2,549.5 2,627.7
The revaluation reserve includes the revaluation of tangible fi xed assets as at 1 January 2004 and the cash fl ow hedge
reserve. For a full understanding, see also the notes to the consolidated fi nancial statements.
- 114 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Statutory reserves Movements in the statutory reserves are as follows:
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Balance as at 1 January
Share in the movements directly in equity of participations,
of which corporate income tax
Share in retained earnings not distributable due to restriction
(16.0)
(5.9)
1.7
1.7
-
(21.5)
5.5
-
Balance as at 31 December (18.5) (16.0)
The statutory reserves mainly consist of the share in a negative cash fl ow hedge reserve of a subsidiary.
General reserve Movements in the general reserve are as follows:
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Balance as at 1 January
Appropriation of profi t for previous fi nancial year
Balance of actuarial gains and losses on employee benefi ts,
of which corporate income tax
Realised share of the unrealised revaluation
Movements in statutory reserves
2,525.0
98.5
(55.5)
14.2
76.9
(2.4)
2,379.3
108.8
(54.5)
13.9
77.5
-
Balance as at 31 December 2,656.7 2,525.0
Profi t for fi nancial year Movements in the profi t for the fi nancial year are as follows:
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Balance as at 1 January
Dividend paid
Appropriation of profi t
Profi t for fi nancial year
394.1
(295.6)
(98.5)
121.8
435.2
(326.4)
(108.8)
394.1
Balance as at 31 December 121.8 394.1
Provisions
- 115 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Provisions for jubilee benefi ts
Provisions for fringe benefi ts
Provisions for reorganisation expenses
7.5
7.6
0.6
7.9
8.1
0.8
Total provisions 15.7 16.8
For a specifi cation of the provisions, see notes 15 and 16 of the notes to the consolidated fi nancial statements.
Other items in the company balance sheet For the notes to other items in the company balance sheet, see the notes to the relevant items in the consolidated
fi nancial statements.
- 116 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
3. Notes to the company profi t and loss account
Other operating expenses
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Capitalised expenditure
Costs of subcontracted work and other external charges
Costs of raw materials and consumables
Other operating costs
(90.3)
250.3
13.3
234.7
(68.0)
223.7
13.5
252.3
Total 408.0 421.5
The specifi cation on the remuneration of members of the Executive Board and Supervisory Board is included in the
notes to the consolidated fi nancial statements.
External auditor’s fees The following fees relating to work carried out by the audit fi rm responsible for auditing these fi nancial statements
are charged to the legal entity in the year under review. They include the corresponding fees charged to the consoli-
dated subsidiaries.
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Audit of the fi nancial statements
Other assurance engagements
Tax consultancy
Other non-audit services
0.7
0.4
0.7
0.1
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.2
Total 1.9 *) 2.1
*) Of which Ernst & Young LLP charged € 0.8 million (2008: € 1.0 million) and other offi ces of Ernst & Young charged € 1.1 million (2008: € 1.1 million).
- 117 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Finance revenue and costs
In millions of euros 2009 2008
Interest income 85.7 73.1
Finance revenue 85.7 73.1
Interest expenses
Exchange results
Other fi nance costs
(173.5)
-
(0.3)
(98.5)
(0.1)
(5.0)
Finance costs (173.8) (103.6)
Net fi nance costs (88.1) (30.5)
Other items in the company profi t and loss account For the notes to other items in the company profi t and loss account, see the notes to the relevant items in the consoli-
dated fi nancial statements.
- 118 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
List of participations
Company Registered offi ce Interest
as at 31
December 2009
Gas Transport Services B.V. Groningen 100%
Gasunie Engineering B.V. Groningen 100%
Gasunie BBL B.V. Groningen 100%
Gasunie LNG Holding B.V. Groningen 100%
Gasunie Zuidwending B.V. Groningen 100%
Gasunie Underground Storage (GUUS) B.V. Groningen 100%
Zuidwending V.O.F. Groningen 100%
Gasunie Infrastruktur AG Zug, Zwitserland 100%
Vertogas B.V. Groningen 100%
Gastransport Noord-West Europa Holding B.V. Groningen 100%
Gastransport Noord-West Europa B.V. Groningen 100%
Gastransport Noord-West Europa Services 1 B.V. Groningen 100%
Gastransport Noord-West Europa Services 2 B.V. Groningen 100%
Gastransport Noord-West Europa Services 3 B.V. Groningen 100%
Gastransport Noord-West Europa Services 4 B.V. Groningen 100%
Gasunie Deutschland Verwaltungs GmbH Hanover, Germany 100%
Gasunie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG Hanover, Germany 100%
Gasunie Deutschland Transport Services Holding GmbH Hanover, Germany 100%
Gasunie Deutschland Transport Services GmbH Hanover, Germany 100%
Gasunie Deutschland Services GmbH Hanover, Germany 100%
Gasunie Deutschland Technical Services GmbH Hanover, Germany 100%
Cupa Holding GmbH Hanover, Germany 100%
Cupa Transport Services GmbH Hanover, Germany 100%
Gasunie Ostseeanbindungsleitung (GOAL) GmbH Hanover, Germany 100%
BBL Company V.O.F. Groningen 60%
Gate terminal Management B.V. Rotterdam 50%
Gate terminal C.V. Rotterdam 40%
Gate terminal B.V. Rotterdam 40%
EuroHub GmbH Haan, Germany 50%
C.V. Gasexpansie IJmond Groningen 50%
APX B.V. Amsterdam 26,1%
Energie Data Services Nederland (EDSN) B.V. Arnhem 25%
Eemshaven LNG Terminal B.V. ’s-Hertogenbosch 25%
DEUDAN - Holding GmbH Hanover, Germany 51%
NETRA GmbH Norddeutsche Erdgas Transversale Emstek/Schneiderkrug, Germany 33,3%
DEUDAN - Deutsch/Dänische Erdgastransport-GmbH & Co. KG Handewitt, Germany 33,3%
NETRA GmbH Norddeutsche Erdgas Transversale & Co. KG Emstek/Schneiderkrug, Germany 28,7%
Aequamus GmbH Bremen, Germany 33,3%
GASPOOL Balancing Services GmbH Berlin, Germany 25%
- 119 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
The Executive Board,
M.P. Kramer, CEO
H.A.T. Chin Sue
E. Dam
P.E.G. Trienekens
The Supervisory Board,
G.J. van Luijk, chairman
C. Griffi oen, vice-chairman
A. Lont
H.L.J. Noy
J.P.H.J. Vermeire
M.H. van der Woude
Groningen, 7 April 2010
- 120 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Other information
Profi t appropriation The Executive Board does not consider it necessary to add profi t to reserves pursuant to Article 39 (2) of the Articles
of Association. As a result, the profi t is at the free disposal of the General Meeting of Shareholders.
The Company may make distributions to shareholders and to other persons entitled to receive part of the distributa-
ble profi t only insofar as its equity exceeds the total issued share capital plus the reserves that must be retained by law.
The Executive Board proposes that all the profi t of € 121.8 million for 2009 plus € 294.1 million from the general re-
serve be distributed to the shareholder; a total of € 415.9 million.
- 121 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Auditor’s report
To the General Meeting of Shareholders and the Supervisory Board of N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Auditor’s report
Report on the fi nancial statements
We have audited the accompanying fi nancial statements 2009 of N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie in Groningen. The fi nanci-
al statements consist of the consolidated fi nancial statements and the company fi nancial statements. The consolidated
fi nancial statements for 2009 comprise the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2009, the consolidated profi t
and loss account, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of movements in
equity, and the consolidated cash fl ow statement for the year then ended, as well as a summary of signifi cant accoun-
ting policies and other explanatory notes. The company fi nancial statements comprise the company balance sheet as
at 31 December 2009, the company profi t and loss account for the year then ended and the notes.
Management’s responsibility
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the fi nancial statements in accordance with In-
ternational Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the European Union, and with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch
Civil Code, and for the preparation of the management board report in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch
Civil Code. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the pre-
paration and fair presentation of the fi nancial statements to ensure they are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that
are reasonable in the circumstances.
Auditor’s responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the fi nancial statements based on our audit. We have conducted our
audit in accordance with Dutch law. This law requires that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform
the audit to obtain a reasonable assurance that the fi nancial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the fi nancial
statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including an assessment of the risks of mate-
rial misstatement of the fi nancial statements as a result of fraud or error. In performing these risk assessments, the au-
ditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the fi nancial statements in
order to select audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appro-
priateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the management,
as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the fi nancial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is suffi cient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit
opinion.
- 122 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Opinion with respect to the consolidated fi nancial statements
In our opinion, the consolidated fi nancial statements give a true and fair view of the fi nancial position of N.V. Neder-
landse Gasunie as at 31 December 2009, and of its result and cash fl ows for the year then ended in accordance with In-
ternational Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the European Union, and with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch
Civil Code.
Opinion with respect to the company fi nancial statements
In our opinion, the company fi nancial statements give a true and fair view of the fi nancial position of N.V. Nederland-
se Gasunie as at 31 December 2009, and of its result for the year then ended, in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of
the Dutch Civil Code.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
Pursuant to the legal requirement under Section 393 (5) (f) of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code, we report, to the extent
of our competence, that the management board report is consistent with the fi nancial statements as required by Sec-
tion 391 (4) of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
Groningen, 8 april 2010
Ernst & Young Accountants LLP
[was signed]
P.J.T.A. van Kleef
- 124 -
Annual Report 2009 - N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Colophon
Publishing
N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
Graphic Design & Printing
Corporate Service Centre, N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie, Groningen
This report is also available in Dutch.
For futher information, contact the Communication Departement of N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
P.O. Box 19
9700 MA Groningen
(Concourslaan 17)
the Netherlands
Telephone +31 50 521 91 11
Fax +31 50 521 19 99
E-mail: [email protected]: www.gasunie.nl