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~ United States [~)) Department of ~ Agriculture

Forest Service

Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station

Fort Collins, Colorado 80526

General Technical Report RM-152

AN ENGLISH-SPANISH GLOSSARY

OF TERMINOLOGY USED IN

FORESTRY, RANGE, WILDLIFE, FISHERY,

SOILS, AND BOTANY

GLOSARIO EN INGLES·ESPANOL

DE TERMINOLOGIA USADOS EN

FORESTALES, PASTIZALES, FAUNA SILVESTRE,

PESQUERIA, SUELOS, Y BOTANICA

ABSTRACT

The English-Spanish/Spanish-English equivalent translations of scientific and management terms (jargon) commonly used in the field of natural resource management are presented. The glossary is useful in improving communications and fostering understanding between Spanish- and English-speaking persons.

Key Words: Bilingual glossary, animal names, botany, fishery, forestry, range, soils, wildlife

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This glossary has required considerable time in preparation by some people. Special recognition for the successful completion of this work is given to Penny Medina for her assistance in translating scientific articles, Diane Prince and Josephine Gomez for their part in manuscript preparation and editing, the Mexican scientists for their reviews, and to David Patton for his support.

RECONOCIMIENTO

Este glosario ha requerido bastante tiempo de preparaci6n en parte de varias personas. Reconocimiento especiales por acabamiento dichoso de este trabajo se da a Penny Medina por su asistencia en traducir artfculos de ciencia, Diane Prince y Josephine Gomez por su parte en preparaci6n y compilaci6n del manuscrito, los cientfficos mexicanos por su revistas, y David Patton por su apoyo.

USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RM·152 January 1988

AN ENGLISH-SPANISH GLOSSARY OF TERMINOLOGY

USED IN FORESTRY, RANGE, WILDLIFE, FISHERY,

SOILS, AND BOTANY

GLOSARIO EN INGLES·ESPANOL DE TERMINOLOGIA

USADOS EN FORESTALES, PASTIZALES, FAUNA SILVESTRE,

PESQUERIA, SUELOS, Y BOTANICA

Alvin Leroy Medina, Range Scientist Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station1

1 Headquarters is in Fort Collins, in cooperation with Colorado State University. The author is stationed in Tempe, in cooperation with Arizona State University.

FOREWORD

Recent symposia, such as Wildlife and Range Research Needs in Northern Mexico and Southwestern United States--1981, and Management and Utilization of Arid Land Plants - 1985, sponsored by the National Institute of Forestry Research of the Subsecretariat of Forestry and Wildlife, Secretariat of Agriculture and Water Resources of Mexico and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service have made valuable contributions to the exchange of scientific and technical information regarding management of natural resources. These symposia were part of a continuing agreement between respective agencies to enhance professional capabilities through technology transfer activities. A receptive atmosphere of cooperation has resulted from such activities for the mutual benefit of Mexican and American scientists.

Despite individual efforts to understand and communicate the relevance of these symposia, the language barrier often precludes an effective interchange of ideas. In addition, the specialized meanings of scientific jargon are lost when translated into terms with socialogical connotation. Quite often a given term may have different meanings to a forester, soil scientist or wildlife manager. In order for a listener to receive a clear understanding of the problem being discussed, the translator needs to be familiar with the scientific terminology relevant to the specialized topics.

The purpose of this glossary is to present to translators, scientists, resource managers, administrators and others the Spanish-English equivalent translations of scientific and

ii

management terms commonly used in the disciplines of forestry, range management, wildlife management, fisheries, soils and botany. Terms were selected on the basis of common usage and difficulty of translation from various scientific and technical articles which appeared in professional journals, such as Journal of Wildlife Management, Forest Science, Soil Science, Journal of Range Management, Ecology, Ciencia Forestal, and others. Scientific terms are introduced into common usage every time new concepts are formulated, and as such an update of new terminology is needed periodically. While no attempt is made to cover the entire scope of scientific terminology of the respective disciplines, it is anticipated that this glossary will be useful in improving communications and foster understanding between Spanish- and English-speaking persons as well as to serve as a starting point for developing a common understanding of technical terms.

The glossary is composed of two sections. Section one contains the English to Spanish translations, and section two the Spanish to English. Each section is divided into seven subsections, each of which is devoted to terms used within a particular discipline. The text is arranged alphabetically within sections beginning with the English or Spanish keyword, followed by the equivalent translation.

It is understood that some persons may disagree with some terms due to their usage of other similar jargon, but at least they will be aware of its use in other regions and disciplines.

PRO LOGO

Reciente simposios (Reunion Sobre La Fauna y Su Medio Arnbiente, Noroeste de Mexico y Suroeste Estados Unidos de America 1981; Reuni6n Sobre Manejo y Utilizaci6n de las Plantas de Zonas Aridas 1985) auspiciado por la Subsecretaria Forestal y de la Fauna, y el Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales de Mexico, y el Departamento de Agricultura, Servicio Forestal de los Estados Unidos han hecho unas contribuciones valiosos al intercambio de inf ormaci6n cientif ica y tecnica sobre el manejo de recursos naturales. Estos simposios fueron parte de un acuerdo que continua entre las respectivas agencias para aumentar las capacidades prof esionales mediante actividades de transferencia de tecnologia. Un ambiente muy receptive de cooperaci6n ha resultado de tales actividades para el benef icio mutuo de cientfficos mexicanos y americanos.

Aparte de esfuerzos individuales para entender y comunicar la pertinencia de estos simposios, la barrera del lenguaje frecuentemente impide un intercambio efectivo de ideas. Ademas, los sentidos especializados de la jerga cientif ica se pierden cuando son traducidos a terminos con connotaci6nes sociol6gicos. Muy seguido, un termino puede tener diferente sentidos para el silvicultor, el cientifico de suelos, o el manejador de fauna silvestre. En orden para que un escuchante pueda recibir un claro entendimiento del problema que se discute, el traductor tiene que estar familiarizado con la terminologia cientifica pertinente a los asuntos especializados.

El proposito de este glosario es de presentar a traductores, cientificos, manejadores de recursos, administradores y otros interesados, las traducciones equivalente en espaftol-ingles de terminos comunes, cientificos y de manejo, que se

iii

usan en las disciplinas de forestales, manejo de pastizales, manejo de fauna silvestre, pesqueria, suelos y botanfca. Los terminos fueron seleccionados en base al uso comun y dif icultad de traducci6n, de varios articulos cientificos y tecnicos que aparecieron en revistas profesionales, como Revista de Manejo de Fauna Silvestre, Ciencia Forestal (Mexicana y Americana), Ciencia de Suelos, Revista de Manejo de Pastizales, Ecologia y otros. Terminos cientif icos son introducidos al uso comun cada vez que conceptos nuevos son formulados, por lo que se requiere poner al dia los terminos nuevos peri6dicamente. Cuando ningun intento se hace de cubrir totalmente la esfera de terminologia cientifica de las respectivas disciplinas, es anticipado que este glosario sea util para aumentar las comunicaciones y animar entendimientos entre personas de lengua espaftol y ingles y tambien servir como un punto de partida para el desarrollo de un entendimiento de terminos tecnicos.

El glosario contiene dos secciones. La primera secci6n contiene las traducciones de ingles al espaftol, y la segunda secci6n de espaftol al ingles. Cada secci6n es dividida entre siete subsecciones, cada cual se dedica a terminos que se usan dentro la disciplina particular. El texto esta arreglado alfabeticamente entre las secciones, comenzando con la palabra clave en ingles o espanol, y seguida por la traducci6n equivalente.

Se entiende que algunas personas pudieran no estar de acuerdo con algunos terminos debido a su propia utilizaci6n de jerga similar, pero al menos estaran concientes de su utilizaci6n en otras regiones y disciplinas.

CONTENTS

Page English-Spanish

Animals • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 Fishery • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 Botany • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 3 Forestry • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 7 Soil • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 13 Wildlife • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 15 Range • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 20

Espanol-Ingles

Animales • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 7 Pesquer:!a • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 28 Botanica • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 9 Forestales • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 33 Suelos • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 41 Fauna Silvestre • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 43 Pastizales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

iv

AN ENGLISH-SPANISH GLOSSARY OF TERMINOLOGY USED IN FORESTRY, RANGE, WILDLIFE, FISHERY,

SOILS, AND BOTANY

GLOSARIO EN INGLES·ESPANOL DE TERMINOLOGIA USADOS EN FORESTALES, PASTIZALES, FAUNA SILVESTRE,

PESQUERIA, SUELOS, Y BOTANICA

Alvin Leroy Medina

ENGLISH-SPANISH

Animals

English

alpaca

anteater, great

anteater, little

antelope

antelope

badger

bat, fruit

bear

bear, black

bear, brown

bear, cub

bear, grizzly

bear, polar

beaver

bison

bison, female

boar, female

boar, wild

bobcat

buffalo

camel

cat, wild

chimpanzee

chipmunk

coati

coyote

Spanish

alpaca

oso hormiguero

oso colmenero

and lope

berrendo

tasugo, tejon

murcielago, bermejizo, za

oso, a

oso negro

oso pardo

osezno

oso gris

oso polar

castor

bisonte, c:!bolo

dbola

jabalina

jabali

gato montes

bufalo, la

camel lo

tigrillo, gate montes

chimpance

ardilla listada

coat!

coyote

1

deer

deer, blacktail

deer, fallow

deer, fallow

deer, fallow female

deer, fallow male

deer, mule

deer, whitetail

elephant

elk

fox

fox, arctic

fox, flying

fox, kit, prairie fox

fox, red

gazelle

gazelle, male

giraffe

gnu

goat, mountain

goat, wild

gopher

hare, jackrabbit

hyena

ibex

jaguar

venado

venado cola negra

dama

paleto

gama

gamo

venado hemionus ----vanado cola blanca

elefante, ta

alee, venado alazan

raposa, o, zorra, ro

zorro, artico

zorro volador

zorro de las praderas

zorro rojo

gacela

gacel

j irafa

ftu

bicerra

hirco, ca bro

taltuza

liebre

hiena

lb ice

jaguar

kangaroo

koala

lagomorph

leopard

leporid

lion

lion cub

lion, mountain

lioness

llama

lynx

marmot

mole

mouse

mouse,

mouse,

muskrat

muskrat

ocelot

opossum

oryx

otter

field

field

otter (Lutra

hnidobria)

panther

peccary

peccary, collared

pig, swine

piscivorous,

fish-eating

pond, frog

porcupine

rabbit

racoon

rat, female

rat, kangaroo

rat, water

reindeer

canguro

oso marsupial, koala

lagomorfo

leopardo

lep6ride

le6n

leoncico, leoncillo,

leoncito

leon de montaiia

leona

llama

lince

marmota

topo

raton, na

campanol

rat6n de campo

almizclera

rata amizclada

ocelote, chibiguazu

churcha, tlacuache,

rabopelado,

zarigtieya

or ix

ahuizote, lutria,

nutria

guillfo

pantera

baquira, pecari

chacharita, jabalina

puerco, cochino, marrano

pisc:!voro, ra

ranero

puerco espin

conejo

mapache

rata

rata canguro

satirio

rangffero, rengifero, reno

2

rodent roedor

sheep, mountain borrego cimarr6n

skunk mapurite, zorrillo, zorrio

sloth unau, perezoso

sow co china

squirrel ardilla

squirrel, common gray petigr:!s

squirrel, flying

(Pteromys

petaurista)

squirrel, gray

squirrel, ground

tapir

tapir, Mexican

tiger

tigress

vicuna

warthog

weasel

weasel

wolf

wolf cub

Woodpecker

zebra

algae, green

aqueous

backwater

bank/shore

barbel

bass

belly, fish

benthos

brackish/briny

branchia

brook/creek

brooklet

carp

Fishery

catch, in a net

guigui, ardilla voladora

ardilla gris

ardilla de la tierra

tapir

anteburro

tigre

tigresa

vicuiia

jabali verrugoso

comadreja

mustela

lobo

lobezno

picamadero, pajaro

carpintero

cebra

alga verde

acuoso

remanso

ribera

barbilla

lobina

vent re cha

bentos

salobre

branquia

rivera

arroyuelo

carp a

redar, red

caudal fin or tail

crab

cray fish

cray fish

crustaceous

culture, fish

dam, as with beavers

dorsal

dorsal fin

downstream

estuary, inlet

fish

fish, game

fish, lake

fish, small bait

fish, to

fisherman

fishhook

fishing, angling

frog

frog, leopard

frog, pond

ground, fishing/

fishery

hatchery, fish

ichthyology

lagoon, small lake

lake

layer, under a river

bed

limit, size

line, fishing

net, dip/scoop net

net, fish dip

net, fishing/seine

net, netting

net, large fishing

net, river fishing

net, shad

net, shad

nymph

opercular

operculum

caudal, cola

cangrejo

as taco

cambaro

crustaceo, a

piscicultura

represa, rebalsar, estanca

dorsal

aleta dorsal

d.o abajo

estuario, desembocadura

pez

pescados de caza

charal

jaramugo

pescar

pescador

anzuelo,

pesca

rana

hamo

rana, leopardo

ranero

pesquerfa

piscif actor{a

ictiologfa

laguna

lago

subalveo, a

l{mite de tamano

sedal

salabardo

nansa

tirona

red

cedazo

redaya

alrnatroque

sabalo

ninfa

opercular

operculo

3

phytoplankton

plankton

rapids, river

rapids, river

reach, stream

river

rivulet, stream,

rill

roe, fish eggs

salamander

salmon

seine, fishing net

shad

shad

spawn, to

spawning of fishes

spawning season,

spawning

stream, torrent

rapid

streambed

tadpole

thermic, thermal

toad

trade, fishing

trap, fish

trap, fish/snare

trout

underwater,

subaquatic

upstream

ventral

achene

acorn

agrostology

alder

algae, green

ament

androecium

anther

an thesis

Botany

f itoplancton

plancton

rabi6n, rapidos

recial

tramo fluvial

do

riacho, riachuelo

hueva

salamandra

salmon

cercote

sabalo

alosa

desovar

f reza

desove

raudal

f ondo del lecho

renacuajo

termico, ca

sapo

pesquer!a, pesca

butrino

garlito

trucha

subacuatico, ca

aguas arriba

ventral

aquenio

bellota

agrostolog{a

aliso (Alnus)

alga verde

amen to

androceo

antera

antesis

appressed

arborescent

arborescent

arboretum

ash (£._raxinus)

aspen

aster

awned

axil

bearing abundant

fruit every year

berry

biennial

biferous

bifid

billous

biparous

biont

biota

bipetalous

bipinnate

birch

bloom

borne upon

botanical

botany

botany

bract

bracteate

bract let

bryophyte

buckthorn

bud

the stem

bud (adventitious)

bud, shoot

bud (terminal)

bulb

bulbous

bunch/cluster of

roots or flowers

cactus

calyx

cambium

comprimido

arborescente

dendroideo, a

arboreto

f resno

alamo temblon

amelo

aristoso, sa, aristado

axila

cadanego, ga

bay a

bianual

bfrero, ra

b{fido, da

velloso, sa

b!paro, ra

bionte

biota

bipetalo

bipinado, da

abedul

florecer

caul{fero, ra

botanico, ca

botanica

fitologfa

bractea

bracteado, da

bracteola

bri6fita

aladierno (Rhamnus)

yema

yema adventicia

gromo

yema terminal

bulbo

bulboso, sa

macolla

cacto, cactus

caliz

c~mbiurn

4

cane, reed

carpel

cattail, bulrush

cattail reed

caulescent

cedar

cedar patch (small)

cell

cell lumen

cell plate

cherry

chlorophyll

chlorosis

clover, trefoil

cluster, umbel

clustered

cluster of shoots

coleoptile

columbine

coniferous, conifer

cortex

creeper

cymose

cypress

dehiscent

dendrochronology

dermal

dicotyledon

dioecious

dipetalous

disepalous

Douglas-fir

drupe, stone fruit

elder

elder tree,

elderberry

elm

elm grove

elm grove, poplar

grove

embedded

endoderrnis

ephedra (joint fir)

can a

carpelo

anea

bohordo

caulescente

cedro

tarajal

celula

cavidad celular

placa celular

cerezo

clorofila

caquexia or clorosis

trebol

ramillete, umbela

arracirnado,

amacollar

cole6ptilo

aguilena

conifero, ra

corteza

estolon:f.f era

cimoso, sa

cipres

da

dehiscent

dendrocronologfa

derrnico

dicotiledon

dioico

dipetalo, la

disepalo, la

abeto de Douglas

drupa

sabuco

sauco

olmo (Ulmus)

olmeda

negrillera

empotrado

endoderrnis

belcho, efedra

epigynous

epiphyte

ethology

evergreen

extruded

f asciation

feather

female

fern

fibrous

fir

fir (Abies)

flora

florescence

floret

flower

flower stalk

foliose

follicle

for leaves to turn

yellow

formation

foxtail

frond, leaf

fruit

fungal

fungus

geniculate

germination

globule

grama grass

gramineous

granif erous

gravel bar

guard cell

gymnosperm

having fleshy

herbarium

heterophyllous

hydrophilous

hydrophytic

hypogyny

leaves

epigino

epifito, a

etolog:!a

perennifolia, siempre

verde

expulsado

f asciacion

pluma

hembra

helecho

fibroso

abeto (Abies)

pinabete

flora

f lorescencia

flosculo

fl or

rabo, tallo floral

foliado

foHculo

alimonarse, amarillar

formaci6n

almorejo

f ronda

f ruta

fungal, fungoso

f ungo

geniculado, da

germinaci6n

globulo

navajitas

gramineo, nea

granffero, ra

deposito de grava

celula oclusiva

gimnospermo, ma

pencudo, da

herbario

heter6filo, la

hidr6filo, la

hidr6fito, ta

hipoginia

5

imbricate

indehiscence

inferior, lower

inflorescence

internode

involucre

involute

juncaceous

juniper

juniper berry

juniper grove

juniper resin

juniper tree or

shrub

knotweed (Polygonum

aviculave)

lanceolate

lanceolate

latifoliate

leaf, petal

leaflet

leafy

legume

lemma

lichen

ligule

lobed

locust

maple

maple tree

membrane

mesocarp

mesophyll

imbricado, da

indehiscencia

infero, ra

inf lorescencia

eutrenudo

involucro

involuta

juncaceo

jun{pero, enebro

nebrina, enebrina

nebral, nebreda

grasilla, resina

nebro

altamandria

arrejonado, da

lanceolado, da

latifolio, a

petalo

hojuela

frondoso, sa

legumbre, cambute

lema

liquen

Hgula

lobulado

robinia (~binia)

arce, maple

sacere

membrana

mesocarpio

mesof ilo

mesophyte mesof ito

microphyte micr6fito

mistletoe muerdago

monocotyledon monocotiledon

monoecious monoico

moss musco, musgo

multifid multlfido, da

multif lora multif lor

mushroom champinon, nanacate, seta

mushroom, toad stool bongo

mycelium

mycology

nerve, vein

nodule

micelio

micologfa

nervio, vena

nodulo

nopal, prickly pear

notched, indented

nut, of any tree

oak

nopal

recortado, da

nuez

encino

oak rob le

oak grove or forest robleda

oat, wild ballueca, avena silvestre

obovate obovado, da

onion, wild ceborrincha

panic le pan!cula

paniculate paniculado, da

pecan tree, pecan nut nogal

pedicel pedicelo

pedicellate pedicelado, da

pedicle pedfculo

peduncle pedunculo

perianth periantio

petal petalo

petiole peciolo

phanerophyte fanerof ita

phenology

phycology

physiognomy

phyton

phytoplankton

pine, pine tree

fenologia

ficologfa

f isonom!a

f iton

f itoplancton

pino

pifia pine cone, pine nut

pine grove or forest

pine needle

pineda, pinar

pinocha

pine needles alhumajo

pinnate pinado, da

pinnatifid pinat!fido, da

pinon nut piiion

pistil pistilo

pistillate pistilado, da

plant plant a

plant sap savia

plants plantas, plantaje

(collectively)

6

plasmodesmata

pod

pointed

pollen

poplar

prickly pear fruit

prickly pear growth

or thicket

primary wall

pteridophyte

pubescent, hairy

raceme

rachis

radiate

radicle

relic

reticulate

rhizome

root

root cap

roots, matted

salicaceous

salt cedar

saxicolous, growing

among rocks

seed

semif loret

sepal

septum

sessile

shoot, scion

shoot, sprout,

sucker

shoots, having many

shrub

spike

spike let

spore

sprig, twig

stalk, having only

one

stalk, stem

staminate

plasmodesmos

vaina

puntiagudo, aleznado, da

polen

alamo

tuna

nopalera, tunal

membrana primaria

pterid6fito

pubescente

racimo

raquis

radiado, da

rad:!cula

reliquia

reticulado, da

rizoma

raiz

cofia

raigambre

salicaceo

taraje, tamarix

saxfcolo

semilla

semif losculo

sepalo

septo

sesil

vastago, vastiga

retoiio

multicaule

arbusto

espiga

espiguilla

espora

ramilla

unicaule

cabillo

estaminado, da

stipule

substomatal chamber

sunflower

sycamore

sympetalous

tamarix

taproot

taxaceous

tendril

terminal shoot

tetrandrous

tetrapetalous

thallophyte

thallus

thorn, caltrop,

thistle

thorn, spine on

plants

timothy

to blossom, flower

tomentose

tree

trembling poplar,

aspen

trifid

trifoliate

tuber, tubercle

tuberose, tuberous

umbel

uniparous

vegetation

vein

vernation

verticil

verticil or whorl

of leaves

vesicule

vine

vine tendril

walnut

walnut grove

walnut tree, walnut

wood

est:ipula

camara subestomatica

girasol

sicornoro

simpetalo, la

tamarisco, tarnariz

ra:lz pivotante

taxaceo, a

zarcillo

gui.a terminal

tetrandro, a

tetrapetalo, la

talof ita

ta lo

abrojo

pincho, espina

fleo

f lorecer

tomentoso, sa

arbol

temblon

tr!fido, da

trifoliado, da

tuberculo

tuberosa, sa

urnbela .. uniparo, ra

vegetacion

vena

vernacion

verticilo

calicillo

ves:!cula

viii.a

pleguete

nocedal

noceda, nogueral

nocedal

7

weeping willow

white fir

wild grapevine

wild plants

willow

willow grove

willow (~lix incana)

xerophilous

xerophytic,

xerophyte

xylem

yarrow (Achillea

millefolium)

sauce llor6n

abeto blanco

parron

rusticano, na, plantas

silvestres

salguera, ro, sauce

sauceda, salceda, do

sacina

xerofilo, la

xerofito, ta

xilema

altarreina

Forestry

acidity

acreage

acrogenous

aerial photo

afforestation

age

age class

agronomy

air dry

allowable cut

amount

annual cut

annual ring

annual yield

aphid

appraisal

arboretum

area

area regulation

artificial seeding

ashes

autumn

average tree

axe

backfire

acidez

superf ice medida en acres

producido en el apice

la f otograf !a aerea

fores tac ion

edad

clase de edad

agronom!a

secado al aire

posibilidad de corte

importe, cantidad

corte anual

zona anual de crecimiento,

anillo

rendimiento anual

af ido

tasacion

arboreto

superficie, area

ordenacion por area

siembra

cenizas

otodo

arbol promedio

ha cha

contrafuego

bag

ball planting

bands aw

bark

bark peeling

barkbeetle

basal area

base map

beam

bed, nursery

beetle

Biltmore stick

blaze (on a tree)

blight

block (cutting)

blowdown

blue stain

board

boardf oot

bog peat

bole

borer

borer, increment

boundary

broadcast burn

broadcast seeding

broad-leaved

brush-cutter

buck (in felling)

budget

burl

burn

by-product

cable

caliper

callus

cambium

camp

canker

canopy

caterpillar

caterpillar tractor

cell

bolsa

plantar con terr6n

sierra cinta

corteza

descortezamiento

escol{tido, descortezador

area basal

plano general

viga

platabanda, vivero

escarabajo

regla de Biltmore

mar car

tiz6n

tramo

vuelco por los vientos

azulado de madera

tabla

pie-tabla

turba

rollizo

barrenador

taladro

limite

roza a fuego

sembrar a voleo

f rondosa

desbrozadora

tronzar

presupuesto

verruga

quemar

producto secundario

cable

f orcicula

tejido cicatrizal

cambium

camp amen to

cancrosis

dosel

oruga

tractor oruga

celula

8

cellulose

center rot

chain

chainsaw

charcoal

charcoal kiln

chip

chipboard

chipper

chisel

chlorophyll

chlorosis

Christmas tree

chromosome

circular saw

cleaning (silv.)

clearcut

clearcut patches

clearcut strips

climate

clod

clone

codominant

compass

computer

cone (pine)

coniferous

contour line

control (pests)

control measure

coppice

cord

co'!'dwood

corolla

(Cronartium)

crosscut saw

cross-pollinate

crown (of tree)

crown-class

crown-closure

crown-fire

celulosa

pudrici6n del corazon

cadena

sierra tronzadora de

cadena, motosierra

carbon

carbonera

viruta

tablero de particulas

astilladora

cincel

clorof ila

clorosis

arbol de navidad

cromosoma

sierra circular

limpia

matarrasa, talarasa

matarrasa por grupos

matarrasa en fajas

alternadas

clima

grumo

clon

codominante

brujula

computadora

cono, piiia

con:!f era

curva de nivel

comb ate

metodo de combate

monte bajo

cuerda

leiia

corola

roya vesicular

trozador

alogamia

cop a

clasif icacion arborea

espesura del dose!

incendio de copas

cruise-line

cull (material)

cultural practice

cut (to fell)

cutting

cutting cycle

cutting period

damage

damping-off

data

d.b.h.

debarker

defective

defoliate

deforest

dendrometer

density

development

diameter

diameter class

diameter tape

dike

disease

disk plow

district

district ranger

dominant

dormancy

dormant (seed)

Douglas-fir

drill (seed)

dry-kiln

dry rot

duff

dwarf-mistletoe

ecology

economics

effect

environment

environmental

caminato de muestreo

material def ectuosa

practica cultural

cortar, talar

estaquillado

ciclo de cortas

per!odo de cortas

daiio

enf ermedad de las

almacigas

datos

difunetro al altura del

pecho

descortezadora

def ectuosa

deshojar

desmontar

dendrometro

densidad

desarollo

diametro

clase diametrica

cinta diametrica

dique

enf ermedad

arado de discos

distrito

ingeniero jefe del

distrito

dominante

periodo de reposo

germinacion retardada

abeto de Douglas

siembra en hileras

secadero

podredumbre

mantilla

muerdago

ecolog!a

econom!a

ef ecto

ambiente

ambiental

9

eradicate

error (sampling)

estimation

even-aged

evergreen

exotic (species)

exploit

fall (season)

farm woodlot

fell

fence

fence (to)

fern

fertilizer

(chemical)

fiber

field

field party

field work

financing

fire

fire control

fire (forest)

firebreak

fire line

flood (to)

forest

forest inventory

forest guard

forest land

forest management

forest policy

forest regulation

forest research

forest soil

forestry

form factor

formula

frequency

frost

fungal disease

fungus (growth)

furniture

erradicar

error de muestreo

estimacion

coetaneo

siempre verde

especie exotica

aprovechar, explotar

otoiio

monte campesino

talar, cortar, apear

cerco

cercar

helecho

abono qu!mico,

f ertilizante

f ibra

campo

cuadrilla de campo

trabajo de campo

f inanciamiento

fuego

control de incendios

incendio forestal

franja cortafuega

cortaf uego

inundar

bosque, monte

estad!stica f orestal

guarda f orestal

terreno f orestal

manejo forestal

pol!tica f orestal

ordenacion f orestal

investigacion f orestal

suelo forestal

dasonom!a

coeficiente morf ico

formula

f requencia

helada

mi co sis

hongo

muebles

furrow

gall

gall-midge, nutgall

generation

genotype

germination

girdle (to)

grade (to)

graft (to)

grain (of wood)

ground fire

grow (to cultivate)

growing stock

growth

gully

hail

hair roots

hand (work by)

hardwood

harrow

harrow (to)

harvest

heart shake

heartwood

height

herbicide

hereditary

horticulture

humus

hybrid

hydrology

hypsometer

improvement (forest)

increment

increment borer

increment (mean

annual)

inf est

infestation

injury

insect

insolation

surco

agalla

cecidia

generacion

genotipo

germinacion

anillar

clasif icar

injertar

grano de madera

incendio superficial

cultivar

madera en pie

crecimiento

carcava

granizo

raices cepilares

a mano

madera dura (de especie

frondosas)

rastra

rastrear

cosechar

hendido en el duramen

duramen

altura

herbicida

hereditario

horticultura

mantillo acido, humus

h:fbrido

hidrologfa

hipsometro

mejoramiento

incremento

taladro

incremento media anual

inf es tar

inf es tac ion

herida

insecto

aislamiento

10

interest (rate)

intermediate cut

interval

intolerant

inventory

irrigate (to water)

knot

knotty

land use

landscape

larva

leader (growth)

length

level (ground)

level (instrument)

lift (seedlings)

lightning

lignin

litter (leaves)

litter (refuse)

load (to)

loader (jammer)

log

logging (harvest)

lookout tower

lop (to)

lumber

management objective

management plan

management unit

map

mark (trees)

market value

marsh

mature

mature stand

maturity

meadow

meadow (wet)

mean

mensuration

measure

tasa de interes

aclareo

intervalo

intolerante

inventario, estad:fstica,

censo

regar

nu do

nudoso

aprovechamiento de tierras

paisaje

larva

gu{a terminal

longitud

terreno llano

nivel

desarraigar

rayo, relampago

lignina

hojarasca

desecho

cargar

grua

trozo de madera, leno

explotaci6n forestal

torre de vigilancia

desramar

madera aserrada

objetivo de manejo

plan de manejo

unidad de manejo

mapa, plano

senalar arboles

valor corriente

pantano

maduro

maderable

madurez

pradera

cienaga

promedio, media

mensuracion

medida

micorrhiza

microclimate

mistletoe

moist

moisture content

mold

morphology

moss

moth

mulch

multiple use

natural resource

nursery

nurseryman

nut

open space (in)

forest)

ornamental (tree)

overmature

overstory

over topped

palea

palisade cells

parasite

parasitic

parenchyma

park-like forest

particle-board

peel (to)

peeler (log)

percent

percentage

pest

pesticide

phloem

physiologic

pile

pine (Pi nus)

pine cone

pine needle

pith

planning

micorriza

microclima

muerdago

humedo

contenido de humedad

mo ho

morfolog:fa

mus go

polilla

colchon de materia

organica

aprovecho multiple

recurse natural

vivero

arboricultor

nuez

calvero

arbol ornamental

sobremaduro

estrato superior

suprimido

palea, glumilla

celulas en empalizada

parasite

parasitario

parenquima

bosque parque

tablero de part!culas

descortezar

madera de desenrollo

por ciento

porcentaje

plaga

pesticida

f loema

fisiologica

apilamiento

pino

cono, pina

aguja

medula

planeamiento

11

plant

plant (to)

plantation

planting bar

planting machine

planting stock

plot

plow (to)

plywood

poison (to)

pole

pollinate

pollution (air)

pollution (water)

preparatory cutting

prism

provenance

prune (to)

pulpwood

railroad tie

random

rate of interest

recreation

reforestation

regeneration

regeneration cut

regulation of cut

relascope

research

resin

resources

ring, annual

ring shake

road, access

road system

rot

rotation

roundwood

row

rust (disease)

safety

salvage (cutting)

plant a

plantar, sembrar

plan tac ion

barra de hendir

plantadora

plan tones

parcela

arar

triplex

envenenar

paste

polinizar

polucion del ambiente

polucion del agua

corta preparatoria

prisma

origen, procedencia

podar

madera en rollo

durmiente de f errocarril

azar

tasa de interes

recreo

reforestacion

regeneracion

corta de regeneracion

ordenacion del

aprovechamiento

relascopio

investigacion

resina

recur sos

anillo anual

acebolladura

camino acceso

red de caminos

podredumbre

rotacion

madera en rollo

fila, hilera

roya

seguridad

corta de salvamiento

sample

sample distribution

sample plot

sample tree

sampling

sampling error

sandy

sap

saplings (thicket)

sapwood

savanna

saw (to)

saw

sawdust

sawmill

sawtimber

scale (of map)

scale (timber)

scenic beauty

scion

scrub (growth)

season (of year)

seed

seedbed

seeding

seedling

seedling stage

seed tree

seed tree cutting

seed tree method

selection forest

selection thinning

selective cut

shade

shade tolerant

shake (heartshake)

sharpen

shelterwood (system)

silvicultural

silvicultural system

silviculture

site quality

muestra

distribucion de muestra

parcela de prueba

arbol tipo

muestreo

error de muestreo

a reno so

savia

monte bravo

albura

sabana

aserrar

sierra

aserrfn, serraduras

aserreradero

madera para aserrar

escala

medici6n de volumen

belleza del paisaje

pua para injertar

matorral

es tac ion

semilla

cama de siembra almaciga

siembra

brinzal, semill6n,

plan tu la

repoblado

arbol semillero

corta diseminatoria

talarasa con portagranos

bosque de entresaca

aclareo selectiva

corta de entresaca

sombra

umbrof ila

tejamanil

afilar

cortes sucesivas

silvicultural

sistema silvicultural

silvicultura

calidad del sitio

12

skid (logs)

skidding

slab

slash

slope

snag

softwood

species

spiral (grain)

split (to)

spray (to)

spring (season)

stand improvement

stand (of trees)

standard deviation

standing timber

stem (bole)

stereoscope

stigma

stocking

stratification

stratified sample

strip

stump

stumpage (value)

summer

suppressed

sustained yield

system

table (of figures)

tape (measuring)

temperature

termite

thin (to)

thinning from above

thinning from below

thinning method

timber

tongs

top

top (to)

arrastrar (extraer)

extracc:fon

costero

desechos de la corta

questa, pendiente

fuste muerto

madera blanda (de

conifer a)

especie

torcida

rajar

rociar

primavera

tratamienta cultural

masa, macizo

deviaci6n estandar

madera en pie

tronco, elfuste

estereoscopio

estigma

densidad

estratif icacion

muestreo estratificado

faja, banda

cepa, toc6n

valor de madera en pie

verano

suprimido

rendimiento sostenido

sistema

tabla, cuadro

cinta de medici6n

temperatura

termita, comejen

aclarear, entresacar

aclara por lo alto

aclara de la parte

inferior

metodo de aclareo

madera

tenazas

apice

de spun tar

top diameter

tractor

trail (path)

transplant

tree

tree (relating to)

turpentine

undercut

uneven-aged

unit (management)

unit (of area)

unit (organization)

utilization

vegetation

veneer

vigor

vine

volume

volume (of a stand)

volume regulation

volume table

waste

watershed area

watershed (boundary)

weather

wedge

weeding

weeds

weight

whorl (of branches)

wind throw

winter

wither

wood

woody plant

xylem

yield

yield table

Soil

abutment

diametro superior

tractor

vereda

trasplantar

arbol

arborea

trernentina

incision de corta

disetaneo

unidad de rnanejo

unidad de area

unidad del organizacion

aprovechamiento,

utilizacion

vegetacion

chapa de madera

vigor

vina

volumen

mas a

ordenacion por volumen

tabla de volumen

desperdicio

cuenca

divisoria de aguas

tiempo

cuiia

deshierbe

malezas

peso

verticilo

vuelco por los vientos

invierno

marchitar

madera

plan ta leiiosa

xilerna

rendirniento

tabla de rendimiento

estribo

13

accretion

acid

acidity

aggradation

aggregate, soil

alkali

alkaline

alluvial

alluvial fan

alluvium

analysis, mechanical

anthropic

a pedal

aquic

argillic, clay

argillic, clayey

auger, soil

autoclave

azonal, soil

classification

backfill, fill

badland, clay loam

badlands

bed load

bedrock

boulder, rock

breccia

calcareous

calcic

cambic

catena

clay loam

clay, loamy

clay mud, silt

clay pan

clayey

cleavage

clod

cobble

cobbly land

colloid, soil

embancarniento,

aluvionamiento

acido

acidez

aterramiento

agregado

alcali, caliche

alcalino

aluvial, aluvional

cono de deyeccion

abanico aluvial

aluvion

analisis rnecanico

antropico

a pedal

acuico

arcila, arcilla

arciloso, arcilloso

sonda de tierra

autoclave

azonal

terraplen

terreno abarrancado

tierras de bald{o

cargasolida

lecho de roca

pedrej6n, pena, roca

brecha

calcareo

calcico

cambico

catena

greda, franco arcilloso

gredal

barro

tosca arc.illosa

barroso, sa

carga de raja

terron

guijarro

guijarral

coloide del suelo

colluvium

concretion

consistence, soil

crust

desert pavement

desert varnish

dirt, soil

drainage basin

durinode

duripan

edaphic

eluviation

eolian

erode

erosion

erosion, accelerated

erosion bank

erosion, gully

erosion, pavement

erosion, rill

erosion, sheet

erosion, splash

f loculation

friable

granular

gravel bar

gravel, coarse sand

gravelly, stony

hardpan

his tic

illuvial

illuviation

impermeable layer

land form

landslide

leaching

liming, soil

lit hie

lithosequence

loam

loamy sand

loess

me sic

colluvion

concrecion

consistencia del suelo

costra

adoguina

barniz del desierto

tierra

cuenca hidrografica

durnudo

dubstrato, duro

edafico, ca

eluviacion

eolico

desgastar, erosionar

erosion

erosion acelerada

desprendimiento de ribero

erosion de carcavas

pedrera de erosion

erosion por regueros

erosion laminar

erosion superficial

f loculaci6n

friable

granuloso

deposito de grava

grava

guij oso, sa

capa dura, tosca

histico

iluvial

iluviacion

capa impermeable

f orma terrestre

derrumbe

lixiviaci6n

encalado

litico

litosecuencia

arcilla

arena francosa, franca

loess

mesico

14

microrelief

mollic

micro relieve

molico

ocrico ochric

overburden

oxic

sobrecarga de suelo

oxico

paralithic

peak, high hill

peat

paral:ftico

cabezo

turba

rocalia

terron

pebbles, stones

ped, earth clod

pediment fronton pendiente

pedology

pedologist

pedon

peneplain

percolate

pergelic

phase

platy

podzol

regolith

rill

pedologfa

pedologo

pedon

peniplanicie

percolarse

pergelico

f ase

en placas

podzol

regolita

riachuelo

runoff escorrent:fa, escurrimento

salic salico

sampler sacamuestras

sampling muestreo

sand arena

sand dune medano, duna

sandy clay arcillo arenoso

sandy clay loam f ranco arcillo arenosa

sandy ground or place arenal

sandy, heavy coarse sabulo

sandy loam f ranco arenoso

silt limo

silt loam f ranco limo so

siltation aterramiento

silty clay loam franco arcillo limo so

soil, acid sue lo acido

soil, aeolian sue lo eolico

soil, alkaline sue lo a lea lino

soil, a loam tierra f ranca

soil, calcareous sue lo calizo

soil, chestnut sue lo castaii.os

soil, clay loam

soil, colluvial

soil creep

soil, degraded

soil depth

soil, earth

soil, eluvial

soil horizon

soil, immature

soil, loam

soil mantle

soil, mature

soil, mineral

soil, moisture

soil, muck

soil, normal

soil, organic

soil, pit

soil porosity

soil profile

soil, residual,

primary

soil, saline

soil series

soil, skeletal

soil texture

soil, top­

soil, top

soil type

soil, virgin

spodic

stony

stony ground

stony, rocky ground

streambed, riverbed

subsoil

substratum

survey, soil

topsoil

thermic

suelo franco arcilloso

suelo coluvial

dezlizamiento de suelo

dezlizamiento

deslavado

dezlizamiento, profundidad

del suelo

sue lo

dezlizamiento eluvial

horizonte edaf ico

suelo inmaturo

tierra f ranco

manto de suelo

suelo maduro

suelo mineral

suelo, humedad del

suelo humif ero

suelo climax

suelo organico

pozo agrologico

porosidad edaf ica

perf il del suelo

suelo sedentario

suelo salino

suelo, series de

suelo esqueletico

suelo, textura del

capa arable

suelo vegetal

suelo, tipo del

liego, ga

esp6dico

pedregoso, sa

pedregal, pedroche

cantalinoso, sa

alveo

subsuelo

substrata

investigacion de suelos

suelos

mantilla

termico

15

udic

us tic

abiotic

abomasum

accipiter

activity

aesthetics

amphibian

anaerobic

anatomy

Wildlife

animal, big-hoofed

animal, wild, or

beast

annulus

antler

antler, budding

antlers/fawns first

growth

antlers, to cut off

aquatic

archer, bowman

area, concentration

area, key

area, primitive

area, wilderness

arthropod

autopsy

aviary

bag limit

bait

beard

b~havior

bifurcate

big-footed

bill

biological

biologist

biometry

biped

bird

udico

ustico

abi6tico

abomaso

accipitre

actividad

estetico

anfibio

anaerobico,

anatom:!a

cascudo, da

fiera

anillo

as ta

mogote

cerceta

descogotar

acuatico

asaeteador

ca

area superpoblada

pastizal tipo

reserva primitiva

zona selvatica

artropodo, da

autopsia

pajarera

cantidad permitible

cebo, carnada

barba

comportamiento

bifurcado, da

pat6n

pico

biol6gico, ca

bi6logo

biometrfa

b{pedo, da

pajara, ro

bird, game

bird, leader of

migratory flock

or leading

dog in a pack

bird of prey

birds, insectivorous

birds, migratory

birth, giving

annually

bleating, sound

of deer, sheep,

goats

ave de casa

guion

rale6n, ave de presa

aves insectivoras

aves migratorias

cadaiiero, ra

balido

blind, hunter's aguardadero, aguardo

blind, hunter's/hut huta, paranza

bovid bovido

bovine bovine, na

breakout of egg shell apitonar

using bird's beak

breast of a fowl

brood, nest of eggs

brood of chicks

buck, immature

burrow, badger

cackle, to/caw, croak

call, bird

call, decoy

call, deer (bleet)

call, deer/to sound

(as with deer call)

call,

(as

can id

canine

to call the

a buck in a

capacity, carrying

carnivorous

cat

caw, cackle, croak

census, game

cervidae

claw/talon

doe

rut)

pechuga

nidada

echadura

alero

tejonera

graznar

chifle

chillido

gamitido

gamitar

roncar

canido

canine

de pollos,

capacidad de carga

cinegetica

carnivore, ra

gata, o

graznido

censo de caza

cervidos

garra

cd.a

16

climbing, mountain

cloven-hoofed

cock, rooster

coefficient,

digestion

cohort

cold-blooded

conserve, to

control, biological

coo, to (doves)

cooing, (doves)

count, strip

cover, escape

cover, game

covey, brood

covey of birds

cycle, life

cyclic

cyst

decoy, lure

deer

deer, small or young

den, bear's/lair

den, lair

density

depredation

desertion

diet

digestibility

digitate

disembowel

dispersion

display of

outstretched wing

dfstribution

diversity

docile

dogs, pack of

dormant

down, bird

duck

duck, wild

alpinismo

patihendido, da

gallo

coeficiente de

degestibilidad

coho rte

hemacrimo

conservar

control biologica

zurear

zureo

medidas en brute

resguardo natural

cobij o

pollada, nidada

bandada

ciclo vital

cfclico

quiste

anagaza, senuelo

venado

gamezno

osera

guarida

densidad

depredacion

desercion

dieta

digestibilidad

cisipedo, digitado

desentraiiar

dispersion

exployada

distribucion

diversidad

docil

mu ta

letargo

plumon

pa to

alavanco

duckling

dwelling/cave

dwelling, earth

eagle

ecology

ectoparasite

edible

egg

elk

elk, moose

embryo

entrails

equilibrium

equine

escape/flight

eviscerate

exotic

extinct

falcon, newborn

falconry/hawking

falcons, eagles,

birds of prey

fat, animal

fauna

fawn

anadeja, anadino

cavernicola

terricola

aguila

ecologfa

ectoparasito

comestible

huevo

ant a

alee

embri6n

entraiias

equilibria

equine

escape, vuelo

ext inc ion

exotico

ext inc to

niego

halconer{a, cetreria

falconidos

enjundia

fauna

cervato

feather, to pluck off desemplurnar

feathery/downy

fecundity

female

feral

fertilization

fetal

fetus

flank of an animal

fledgling

flock

flock of birds

flock of turkeys

gallinaceous

game, big

game, small

game, upland

genotype

plumoso, sa

fecundidad

hembra

feral

f ertilizacion

fetal

f eto

ijada

guacharo, ra/guacharro,

rebaiio

parvada

pavada

gallinaceo

caza mayor

caza me nor

caza menor deportiva

genotipo

ra

17

gestation

gray-haired

gregarious

ground, hunting

habitat

hair, fur

hair, to grow a

new coat/

feathers

heat, in season

(female)

herbivorous,

herbivore

herd, flock

heterogeneity

hibernation

hide, (to) in an

inaccessible

portion of burrow

hiss, hissing

hole, burrow

hole, fox/burrow den

hole, fox

homeothermal

hoof, (cloven-hoofed

animal)

horn, budding of

goat, deer

horn of animals

horned, with horns

horns, shedding of

horns, to shed

hunt, a

gestacion

pelicano, na

gregario, a

cazadero

habitaci6n, habitat

pelo

pelechar

celo

herb:lvoro

manada

heterogeneidad

hibernacion

encodillarse

silbo

hurera, huronera

raposera

zorrera

homeotermo, ma

pesuiia, pezuiia

piton

cuerno

astado

desmogue

desmogar

caza

hunt/hunting caceria

hunt (birds) pajarear

hunt, to cazar

hunter cazador, ra

hunter montero

hunter, head cazador de cabezas

hunter, lying in wait paradislero

hunting, big game monter{a

hybrid hfbrido, da

immature inmaturo, ra

impregnate, to/

inseminate

inbreeding

incubate, to

incubation

innate

innate, inherent

interaction

interspersion

inventory

invertebrate

lactation

law, game

lay (eggs)

leporid

license

litter, brood of

animals

litter of animals

lizard

lizard

lizard, horned

longevity

male

mammalian, mammal

mammary

management, game

marsupial

meat, to debone

meat, game

metabolic

migration

migratory (birds)

mimicry

mobility

monogamy

mortality

mottled

mutualism

mutualist

natal

natality

native

fecundizar

inseminar

endogamia

incubar

incubacic5n

innato

connatural

interacci6n

entremezcladura

inventario

invertebrado, da

lactancia

ley da caza

aovar

lep6ride

licencia

camada

cachillada

fardacho

lagartija

lagartija cornudo

longevidad

macho

mam{f ero

mamario, ria

reglamentaciou de caza

marsupial

desencarnar

salvajina, no

metabolico

migracion

peregrine, na

mimetismo

movilidad

monogamia

mortalidad

jabado, da

mutualismo

mutualista

natal

natalidad

nativo, va

18

natural

nest

nest, brood of eggs

or newly hatched

birds

nest, eagle

nest, of mice

nest, to

nest, to

nesting place/box

neutralism

neutralist

non-poisonous

nourishment

nutrition

omnivorous, omivore

ornithology

oviparous

natural

nido

nidada

aguilera

ratonera

anidar

nidificar

nidal

neutralismo

neutralista

at6xico

alimentaci6n

nutrici6n

omnivoro, ra

ornitologfa

ovfparo

palmate palmeado

papilla papila

parasite parasite, ta

parasitic parasitico, ca

parasitism parasitismo

partridge, ptarmigan perdiz

partridge, young perdigana, perdig6n

path, trail vereda

paw, foot pata

paw, of large felines zarpa

peliage, hair pelaje

pellets, deer, cagarruta

rabbits, or sheep

fecal

periodic periodico, ca

pesticide pesticida

phenotype fenotipo

phenotypic fenod.pico, ca

phylogeny f ilogenia

piglet, suckling pig gorrf n

place, breeding criadero

place, hiding escondedero

place, nesting/box nidal

place, rutting or bramadero

mating

· 1

place, wallowing

of animals

plumage

poacher

poison, venom

population

post, lookout

pouch, cheek

predator

pregnant

prehensile

preserve, game

pullet

quadruped

rabid

radius

rap tors

ratio, kill

rattlesnake

reconnaissance,

range

recreation

recruitment

refuge

refuge, game

remote

repopulate, to

reptile

resources, natural

respiration

restoration

reticulum of a

ruminant

rhythm

rodent

rostrum

routine

rumen

rumen (ruminants)

ruminant

rumination

revolcadero

plumaje

cazador furtive

ponzona

poblacion

descubridero

abaz6n

alimana, predator

prenada

prensil

coto de caza

polla

cuadrupedo

rabico

radio

rapaces

capacidad de caza

vibora de cascabel,

crotalo

estimacion de pastizales

recreacion

reclutamiento

refugio

refugio de caza

remoto, ta

repoblar

reptil

recursos naturales

respiracion

restauracion

redecilla

ritmo

roedor

rostro

rutina

rumen

rumen

rumiante

rumia, rumiadura

19

rut, heat of

swine and sheep

rut, rutting season

rutting in

swine and sheep

sac, air/cell

sac, yolk

scats, bird of prey/

droppings

season, closed

season, mating of

animal, (rut)

season, open

secretion

sheep, female

shelter, refuge

shoot (to), birds on

the wing/flight

short-haired

skin, hide

skin, hide

snake, large

snake, small

snare

snare, bird

snare, bird,

or animal trap

solitary

songbird

specialist

specialist, predator

control (warden)

species

species, indicator

species of large deer

specimen

split-hoofed, like

goats

stalk, to

stomach

swampy, bog

swampy, boggy

verriondez

ronca

verriondo, da

saco aereo

saco vitelino

tullidura

temporada cerrada

brama

temporada abierta

secreci6n

oveja

recepto

volateo

pelicorto, ta

cuero

pellejo

culebron

culebra

alzapie

esplique

orzuelo

solitario

ave cantora

especialista

alirnanero

especie

especie indicator

especie alanes

especimen

capr:!pedo, da

arnaitinar

panza

pantano

paludoso, sa/palustre

symbiosis

symbiotic

tail

tail, animal

tail, having a

prehensile

simbiosis

simbi6tico

rabo

cola

caudimano

telemetry telemetria

terrestrial terrestre

territorial territorial

toe, of cloven-footed carnicol

animal

tooth, canine

tooth/tusk/fang

track, animal

track, trail of an

animal

trap, snare

trap, to

trapper

trapper

tree, to

trend

triangulation

turkey

ungulate

value, food

vampire

venison

venom

vertebrate

viper

viviparous

wallow, to

warm-blooded

warden, game

wasp

watcher, bird

waterfowl

web footed

white-tailed

wild animals

wild, untamed

zone, climatic

colmillo

diente

huella

pis ta

tramp a

atrapar

cazador de alforja

trampero, ra

encogollarse

tendencia

triangulacion

pava, pavo, guajolote

ungulado

alimenticio

vampire

carne de venado

veneno

vertebrado

v::lbora

vivfparo

encenagarse

hematermo

guardabosque

avispa

observador de pajaros

ave acuatica

palm::lpedo

rabican, no

animales salvajes

salvaje

zona climatica

20

abundance

acre-foot

adaptation

agriculture

agronomy

alpine

amplitude

analysis

Range

abundancia

pie-acre

adaptacion

agricultura

agronomia

alpestre, alpino, na

amplitud

analisis

analysis, qualitative analisis cualitativo

analysis, analisis cuantitativo

quantitative

analytic, analytical

arctic

area, basal

area, burnt woodland

area, that remains

green during dry

season

arid

aspect

ass, donkey

ass, female

asses, herd of donkey

associes

atmosphere

autecology

autogamy

barley

barn, cattle

barren

belt

bioclimatology

biogenic

biogeography

biomass

biome

biota

biotic potential

biotype

analitico, ca

artico, ca

area basal

chamicera

fresquedal

arido

aspecto

burro

burr a

burrada

asocies

atmosf era

autecologi'a

autogamia

cebada

tenada

esteril

faja, zona

bioclimatolog{a

biogeno, na

biogeograf{a

biomasa

bioma

biota

potencial bi6tico

biotipo

birth, to give

bovine

breed

brooklet

browse, forage cut

for fodder

browse, to

brush control

buck, young

bud, sprout, shoot

bud, to sprout

budding, sprouting

bull

bunchgrass

canopy (herbaceous)

capacity, grazing

carbohydrate

cattle

cattle, community

herd of

cattle, drove of

young

cattle, in rut

cattle, parturition

place of

cattle, parturition

time of

cattle, pasture for

cattle ranching or

breeding

cattle, rut of

cattle terraces

cattle, to corral

cattle, to gather

cattle, to gather

into a fold

cattle, to put

out to graze

check dam

chemical, chemist

chemistry

parir

bovino, vacuno

crianza

arroyuelo

ram6n

ramonear

control de arbustos

novillo

brote

brotar

brotadura

toro

zacate amacollado

cobertura de follaje

capacipad de pastoreo

pastoreo

carbohidrato

ganado

manada

novillada

toriondo

pa rider a

parici6n

vequeril, potrero

ganaderia

toriondez

terracillas de

sobrepastoreo

encorralar

acubilar

embrosquilar

empotrerar

dique de consolidaci6n

qufmico

qufmica

21

class, age

class, canopy

class, condition

class, diameter

class, life-form

class, height

classification

classification,

range

clearing

climate

climatic

climax

closed canopy

coaction

cohort

collection

community

community, climax

community, plant

association

competition

consociation

consocies

constancy

consumer

continuum

corral, pen, sty

corral, to pen

countryside

cover, range plant

cover, vegetation

cover, vegetative

cow

cowhand

cow, herd

crop, forage

defecate, to

defoliate, to

defoliation

dense

clase de edad

clase de cobertura de

follaje

clase de condicion de!

agostadero

clase diametrica

clase vitamorf o16gica

clase de altura

clasif icaci6n

clasif icacion de

pastizales

raso

clima

climatico

climax

cobertura cerrada

coaccion

cohorte

recoleccion

comunidad

comunidad climax

asociaci6n de plantas

competici6n

consoci6n

consocies

constancia

consumidor, ra

continua

encerradero, corral

arredillar

campina

cobertura del pastizal

cobertura vegetal

cobertura vegetante

vaca

vaquero, ra

vacada, manada

cosecha de foraje

def ecar

de foliar

defoliacion

denso, sa

dense, woodland

or brush thicket

densitometer

density

density, stand

desert, wasteland

dio~cious

dispersal

dominant

donkey

driveway, stock

drought, dry season

dry matter

dung, cattle

dung, horse, cow

ecologic,

ecological

ecologist

ecology

ecotone

ecotype

edaphic

enclosure

endemic

environment

environmental

ephemeral, stream,

water course

equilibrium

erosion

erosion streambank

eutrophic

ewe

ewe, small or

young

exposure

faciation

f acies

factor, proper use

farm, grange

farm, owner

arcabuco

densitometro

densidad

densidad de masa

desierto

dioicas

dispersion

dominante

burro, burra

paso de ganado

seca, sequf.a

materia seca

bonigo

bosta

ecol6gico

ecologo, ga

ecolog:fa

ecotono

ecotipo

edaf ico

cercado, cercamiento,

area de exclusion

endemico

ambiente

ambiental

arroyo

equilibria

erosion

desprendimiento de ribera

eutr6fico

oveja, borrega

ovejuela

exposicion

faciacion

f acies

coef iciente de

aprovechamiento

granja

f inquero

22

farmer

farming

felling or clearing

of trees

fertile lowland

fidelity

field (the field)

fire

fire effects

fire, forest

fire, range

fistula

floodplain

foliage

follow

forage

forage, to

forage value

forb, weed

forest, wood, grove

forestation

forester, forest

keeper

forestry, related

to forests

frequency

gage, rain

garden, botanical

gauging, water

current

goat, female

goat, male

goat, young

goats

gradient

grass-eating

grasshopper

graze, to

graze, to put out

to graze

grazing, conservative

grazing, def erred

grazing, premature

granjero, ra

granjerfa

desmonte

veg a

fidelidad

campo

incendio, fuego

ef ectos del fuego

incendio de bosques

incendio del pastizal

f fstula

lecho de inundaci6n

follaje

barb echo

forraje

forrajear

valor forrajero

hierba

f oresta

fores tac ion

f orestero

forestal

f recuencia

pluvi6metro

j a rd in botanico

hidrometr:fa

cabra

bode, macho cabrio

cabrito, ta

ganado caprino

gradiente

graminf voro

chapulfo

pastorear, apacentar

pacer

pastoreo limit ado

pastoreo dif erido

pastoreo premature

• 1

grazing right

grazing, rotation

grazing, selective

greenhouse

ground cover

derecho de pastoreo

pastoreo en rotacion

pastoreo selectivo

invernadero

covertura del subsuelo

groundwater capa freatica

grow, to grow roots enraizar

grow, to grow shoots, entallecer

sprouts

grow, to grow among entrecriarse

other plants

growing season

gulley, gulch,

ravine

gullies, to form

habit, grazing

habitat

half-shrub

halophyte

halophytic

hay

hay, fodder, grass

feed

hedged

heifer

hemisphere

herbaceous

herbage

periodo vegetativo

canada, barranca

arroyar

f orma de pastar

habitat

semiarbusto

halofita

halofilo

he no

forraje

recomidas

vaquilla

hemisf erio

herbaceo

herbaje

herbarium, botanist herbario

herbicide herbicida

herbivore, herbivorus herb!voro

hierarchy jerarqu!a

hill lo ma

hill, knoll, butte

hillside

homogenous

horizon

horse

horse herd

horses

humidity

humus

hydrology

otero

ladera

homogeneo, a

horizonte

caballo

caballada

ganado caballar

humedad

humus

hidrolog{a

23

hydrophytic

hydro sere

ignite, set fire

inclination, slope

increaser

index

inventory

investigation,

irrigation

irrigation ditch

irrigation, canel

island

isothermal

knoll, mound (small)

land, dry barren

land, fallow

land, flat tract of,

on mountain slope

land, pasture

land, small tract of

hidr6fito

hidrosere

encender

inclinaci6n de la

pendiente

acrecentado

fodice

inventario

investigaci6n

regadura, irrigaci6n

regadero

regona

is la

isotermo, isotermico

mont:!culo

secadal

aii.ojal

sillada

zacatal

hazuella

land, tract of terreno, na

land, tract of arable haza

land, wasteland, yermo

barren

landholder

leaves, dry, falle,

brushwood

lick, salt

life-form

lignin

litter, (leaves,

etc)

management, forest

management, livestock

management, range

management, watershed

management, wildlife

manure

marsh

marshland, marsh

marshland, swamp

meadow

terrateniente

borusca

salega, lamedero

forma biologica

lignina

broza, hojarasca

ordenacion de montes

ordenacion de la ganader:!a

ordenacion de pastos

manejo de cuencas

manejo de fauna silvestre

estiercol

cienaga

fachinal

almarjal

pradal, pr ado

meadow, small

mensuration

mesophyte

method

methodology

microclimate

monoecious

mosaic

mountain

mountain pass or

small hill

mountainous

mouth of river

muddy, boggy

mulch, compost

native, indigenous

natural

nature

niche

noxious, harmful

nutrient

nutrition

oak grove or wood

oligotrophic

orchard

organic matter

overgrazing

overgrazing

paddock, grassland

park

pasture, (area) for

cattle

pasture, fodder

pasture, grazing

area

pasture, used in

summer

pastureland

ped, clod of earth

period, grazing

periodic

phenology

photosynthesis

pradej6n

mensuraci6n,

mes6f ito

me to do

metodologi.a

microclima

monoico

mosaico

montana

collado

montanoso, sa

desembocadura

lo do so

la tame

nativo

natural

naturaleza

niche

medici6n

nocible, nociva

nutriente

nutricion

carvajal

oligotrof ico

arboleda

materia organica

sobre pastoreo

pastoreo excesivo

herbazal

parque

potrero, pastizal

pastura

apacentadero, potrero

pastizal

veranadero

pastadero

terron

periodo de pastoreo

peri6dico, ca

fenologf.a

fotosintesis

24

physiognomy

phytogeography

phytosociology

plant, indicator

plant, to

plant uprooting

plasticity

plot, experimental

plot, study

plot, transect

plow, to

plowing of

pollination

pollution

polyandrous

polygamous

polymerous

pond, ephermeal

pond, small shallow

pond, stock tank

pool, pond, reservoir

population

prairie, plain

presence

primary succession

producer

profile

prune, to, trim a

tree

f isonomfa

fitogeograf {a

fitosociologfa

planta indicadora

plantar

rancajada, desenraizar

plasticidad

parcela experimental

parcela de ensayo

parcela de muestra

barbechar

barbechada

polinizaci6n

poluci6n

poliandro, ra

polfgamo, ma

polimero, ra

bodon, estanque

badina

albuhera, amanal

estanque

poblacion

llano, pradera

presencia

sucesion primaria

productor

perfil

podar

pull, up by the roots desarraigar, desenraizar

roots

quad rat

radiation

ranch

ran-cher

range, or grazing

allotment

cuadrato

radiaci6n

rancho

ranchero

lote de pastes

range appraisal valoracion del pastizal

range condition condicion del pastizal

range improvement mejoramiento

range, short mountain serrijon, serrania

range of small hills colladia

range, open pastadero libre

range, rugged

mountain

range, yearlong

reconnaissance

reforestation

relationship

relic

reservation

reserve

reticulum (ruminant)

revegetation

riparian

riparian,

(terrestria)

sierra

pastadero permanente

reconocimiento

reforestaci6n

relaci6n

reliquia

reservaci6n

reserva

redecilla

revegetacion

riberano, na, ribereiio, na

amn:f cola

rock, stone piedra

Rocky Mountains Montanas Rocosas

Rocky Mountains Montanas Rocallosas

rocky, stony rocalloso, sa

rocky, stony rocoso, sa

rocky terrain penascal

row of trees, plants linio, hilera

rugged, rough terrain fragoso, escabroso

ruggedness, montuosidad

wilderness

rumen rumen

ruminate, to rumiar

rumination

saline

saline ground

salinity

salt, to feed to

livestock

season, period

sediment

sedimentary

sedimentation

seedbed, plant

nursery

seed drill

self-fertilization

self-pollination

semi-arid

sharecropping

rumia, rumiadura

salino, na

salobre

salinidad

salgar

temporada

sedimento

sedimentario, ria

sedimentacion

plantario, cama de siembra

sembradora de hileras

auto fertilizaci6n

auto polinizaci6n

semiarido, da

aparcer!a

25

sharp peak or summit

sheep, flock of

sheep, flock of

yearling

sheep, ram

she pa rd

shrub

shrub-like

sigmoid

singe, to sear,

scorch

site

slope, gradient

sociability

sod

sod, grass

soil, dry barren

soil, earth

soil, hard crust

soil, survey

species

specimen

spring (water)

stagnant

stand of trees

steep rugged rock,

crag

steep slope, ravine

steepest part of

hill or slope

stratum

streambank

streambed

streammouth

~ubalpine

subspecies

substratum

subterranean

subtropical

succession

summer

summer season

summit

picacho

carnerada, rebano

borregada

carnero

borreguero, pastor

arbusto

arbustivo, va

sigmoideo, a

chamuscar

sitio

cuesta, pendiente

sociabilidad

cesped

hierba de cesped

secaral

suelo, tierra

tastaiia

apeo de suelos

especie

especimen

fuente, manantial

estancado

mas a

penasco

garma

varga

estrato

ribera del torrente

fondo del lecho, alveo

desembocadura

subalpino, a

subespecie

substrato

subterraneo, a

subtropical

sucesion

verano

veranada

cumbre

survey

systems

systenunatic

technique

technology

terrestrial

theory

thicket.

tillage

tolerance

tract, woodland with

fall and lofty

t re.mp le, to

transect

transpiration

tree fork or branch

tree, half-burnt,

or log

tree stump

trees, bare of

undergrowth

tributary

trophic

tundra

twig

undergrowth,

brushy with

understory

ungulate

uptake

use, utilization

reconocimiento

sistema

sistematico, ca

tecnica

tecnolog:f.a

terrestre

teor:f.a

boscaje

labranza

tolerancia

oquedal

patullar, pisotear

transecto

transpiraci6n

orqueta

chamizo

tocon

subaf luente

trofico

tundra

verdasca, ramita

brozoso, sa

estrato inferior

ungulado

asimilar

aprovechamiento

26

vegetation

vegetative

vigor

vitality

volunteer plants

watershed

wave on water

weeds (noxious)

weeds, forbs

wetting agent

winter blooming

wintering place

wire, barbed

wooded, densely

wooded, densely

woodland

woodland

woods, forest

woods, forest

woods, of the

xerophyte

xerophytic

yearling, bull

yearling, calf

lamb

calf

or

yearling, female

calf

yearling, lamb

zonation

zone

zone, buffer

vegetacion

vegetativo, va

vigor

vitalidad

plantas espontaneas

cuenca

onda, ala

malezas

yerbas

agente humectante

hiemacion

invernadero

alambre de puas

arcabucoso

boscoso

arboleda

monte, bosque

bosque

selva

selvatico, ca

xerofita

xerof itico

becerro

aiiojo, ja

becerra

borrego, ga

zonif icaci6n

zona

zona amortiguada

Animales

Espanol

ahuizote

alee, venado alazan

almizclera

alpaca

anteburro

ant!lope

ardilla

ardilla de la tierra

ardilla gr is

ardilla listada

ardilla voladora

baquira

bermej izo, za

berrendo

bicerra

bisonte

borrego cimarron

bufalo, la

cabro

camel lo

campanol

canguro

castor

cebra

chacharita

chibiguazu

chimpance

churcha

c{bolo, a

coati

cochina

comadreja

conejo

coyote

otter

elk

muskrat

alpaca

Mexican tapir

antelope

squirrel

ground squirrel

gray squirrel

chipmunk

flying squirrel

£._etaurista

peccary

fruit bat

antelope

mountain goat

bison

sheep, mountain

buffalo

wild goat

camel

field mouse

kangaroo

beaver

zebra

collared peccary

ocelot

chimpanzee

opossum

bison

coati

sow

weasel

rabbit

coyote

ESPANOL-ING LES

(Pteromx:s

27

dama

elefante, ta

gacel

gacela

gama

gamo

gato mantes

guigui

guill:!.n

hiena

hirco

:Cb ice

jabal:!

jabali verrugoso

jabalina

jaguar

jirafa

koala

lagomorfo

le6n

leon de montaiia

leona

leoncico, leoncillo,

leoncito

le~pardo

lep6ride

liebre

lince

llama

lobezno

lobo

lutria

mapache

fallow deer

elephant

male gazelle

gazelle

female fallow deer

male fallow deer

bobcat, wild cat

flying squirrel (Pteromys

petaurista)

otter (Lutra hnidobria)

hyena

wild goat

ibex

wild boar

warthog

female boar, collared

peccary

jaguar

giraffe

koala

lagomorph

lion

mountain lion

lioness

lion cub

leopard

leporid

hare, jackrabbit

lynx

llama

wolf cub

wolf

otter

raccoon

mapurite

marmota

murcielago

mustela

iiu

nutria

ocelote

or ix

osezno

oso, a

oso colmenero

oso gris

oso horrniguero

oso marsupial

oso negro

oso pardo

oso polar

pajaro carpintero

pale to

pantera

pecari

perezoso

skunk

marmot

fruit bat

weasel

gnu

otter

ocelot

oryx

bear cub

bear

little anteater

grizzly bear

great anteater

koala

black bear

brown bear

polar bear

woodpecker

fallow deer

panther

peccary

sloth

petigris common gray squirrel

picamadero woodpecker

piscivoro, ra piscivorous, fish-eating

puerco pig, swine

puerco espin porcupine

rabopelado opossum

ranero frog pond

rang{fero, reng!fero, reindeer

reno

raposa, so,

rata

rata amizclada

rata canguro

rat6n de campo

rat6n, na

roedor

satirio

taltuza

tapir

tasugo, tej6n

tigresa

fox

female rat

muskrat

kangaroo rat

field mouse

male mouse

rodent

water rat

gopher

tapir

badger

tigress

28

tigre tiger

tigrillo wild cat

tlacuache opossum

to po mole

unau sloth

venado deer

venado cola blanca Whitetail deer

venado cola negra blacktail deer

vicuiia vicuna

zarigtieya opossum

zorra, ro fox

zorrillo skunk

zorro artico arctic fox

zorro de las praderas kit fox, prairie fox

zorro rojo red fox

zorro volante flying fox

Pesqueria

acuoso

aguas arriba

aleta dorsal

alga verde

almatroque

alosa

anzuelo

as taco

barbilla

bentos

branquia

butrino

cambaro

cangrejo

carpa

cauqal

cedazo

cercote

cetaria

charal

cola

crustaceo, a

desembocadura

desovar

aqueous

upstream

dorsal fin

green algae

shad net

shad

fish hook

crayfish

barbel

bent hos

branchia

fish trap

crayfish

crab

carp

caudal fin or

large fishing

seine, fishing

fish hatchery

a lake fish

caudal fin or

crustaceous

inlet

to spawn

tail

net

net

tail

desove

dorsal

estanca

estuario

fitoplancton

fondo del lecho

f reza

garlito

hueva

ictiologfa

jaramugo

lago

laguna

Hmite de

lobina

nansa

ninf a

opercular

operculo

papila

pesca

pescado

tamaiio

pescador

pescados de caza

pescar

pesquer!a

pesquer{a, pesca

pez

piscicultura

piscifactor{a

pisc!voro, ra

plancton

rabion

rana

ranacuajo

rana leopardo

ranero

rapidos

raudal

rebalsar

recial

red

redar

spawning season, spawning

dorsal

to dam up with beavers

estuary, inlet

phytoplankton

streambed

spawning of fishes

fish trap, snare

roe, fish eggs

ichthyology

small bait fish

lake

lagoon, small lake

size limit

bass

fish dip net

nymph

opercular

operculum

papilla

fishing, angling

fish

fisherman

game fish

to fish

fishing ground, fishery

fishing trade

fish

fish culture

fish hatchery

piscivorous, fish-eating

plankton

river rapids

frog

tadpole

leopard frog

frog pond

river rapids

torrent rapid stream

to dam up as with beavers

river rapids

net, netting

to catch in a net

29

redaya

regajal, regajo

remanso

represa

riacho, riachuelo

ribera

do do abajo

rio arriba

rivera

sabalar

sabalo

salabardo

salamandra

salmon

salobre

sapo

sedal

subacuatico, ca

subalveo, a

termico, ca

tirona

tramo f luvial

trucha

ventral

ventrecha

river fishing net

stream, brooklet

backwater

to dam up as with

beavers

rivulet, stream, rill

bank, shore

river

downstream

upstream

brook, creek

shad net

shad

dip net, scoop net

salamander

salmon

brackish, briny

toad

fishing line

underwater, subaquatic

layer under a river bed

thermic, thermal

fishing net, seine

reach (of stream)

trout

ventral

fish belly

Botanica

abedul birch

abeto (Abies) fir

abeto blanco white fire

abeto de Douglas Douglas fir

aorojo thorn, caltrop, thistle

agrostologfa agrostology

aguilena columbine

aladierno (Rhamnus) buckthorn

alamo poplar

alamo tembl6n aspen tree

aleznado, da pointed

alga verde green algae

alhumajo pine needles

alimonarse

aliso (Alnus)

almorejo

altamandria

altarreina

amacollar

amarillar

amelo

amen to

androceo

an ea

ant era

antes is

aquenio

arbol

arborescente

arboreto

arbusto

arce

aristoso, sa,

aristado

arracirnado, da

arrejonado, da

avena silvestre

axila

ballueca

bay a

belcho

bellota

bianual

b:ifero, ra

bifido, da

bionte

biota

b!paro, ra

bipetalo

bipinado, da

bohordo

borlilla

botanica

for leaves to turn

yellowish

alder

foxtail

knotweed (Polygonum

aviculare)

yarrow (Achillea

millefolium)

cluster of shoots

for leaves to turn yellow

aster

ament

androecium

cattail, bulrush

anther

anthesis

achene

tree

arborescent

arboretum

shrub

maple

awned

clustered

lanceolate

wild oat

axil

wild oat

berry

joint fir, ephedra

acorn

biennial

biferous

bifid

biont

biota

biparous

bipetalous

bipinnate

cattail reed

anther

botany

30

botanico, ca

bractea

bracteado, da

bracteola

briofita

bulbo

bulboso, sa

cabillo

cacto, cactus

cadanego, ga

calicillo

caliz

camara subestomatica

cambium

cambute

cana

caquexia or clorosis

carpelo

carvajo

caulescente

caul!fero, ra

ceborrincha

cedro

celula

celula cavidad

celula oclusiva

celular placa

cerezo

champinon

cimoso, sa

cipres

clorof ila

cofia

coleoptilo

comprimido

con!fero, ra

corteza

dehiscente

dendrocronologfa

dendroideo, a

dep6sito de grava

botanical

bract

bracteate

bractlet

bryophyte

bulb

bulbous

stalk, stem

cactus

bearing abundant fruit

every year

verticil or whorl of

leaves

calyx

substomatal chamber

cambium

legume

cane, reed

chlorosis

carpel

oak tree

caulescent

borne upon the stem

wild onion

cedar

cell

cell lumen

palisade cell, guard cell

cell plate

cherry tree

mushroom

cymose

cypress

chlorophyll

root cap

coleoptile

appressed

coniferous, conifer

cortex

dehiscent

dendrochronology

arborescent

gravel bar

dermico

dicotiledon

dioico

dipetalo, la

disepalo, la

drupa

ef edra

empotrado

encino

endodermis

enebrina

enebro

entrenudo

epifito

epigino

espiga

espigado, da

espiguilla

espina

espora

estaminado, da

est!pula

es to logia

estolonifera

expulsado

f anerof ita

fasciaci6n

fenologia

fibroso

ficologi'a

f isonom{a

fitologfa

fit6n

f itoplancton

f leo

flor

flora

f lorecer

f lorescencia

fl6sculo

f oliado

foHculo

f ormaci6n

dermal

dicotyledon

dioecious

dipetalous

disepalous

drupe, stone fruit

ephedra (joint fir)

embedded

oak tree

endodermis

juniper berry

juniper

internode

epiphyte

epigynous

spike

spicate

spike let

thorn, spine on plants

spore

staminate

stipule

ethology

creeper

extruded

phanerophyte

f asciation

phenology

fibrous

phycology

physiognomy

botany

phyton

phytoplankton

timothy

flower

flora

bloom, to blossom

florescence

floret

foliose

follicle

formation

31

f resno

f ronda

frondoso, sa

f ruta

fungal, fungoso

f ungo

geniculado, da

germinacion

gimnospermo, ma

girasol

globulo

gram:lneo, nea

granifero, ra

grasilla

gromo

guia terminal

helecho

hembra

herbario, ria

heterofilo, la

hidrofilo, la

hidrofito, ta

hipoginia

hojuela

hongo

imbricado, da

indehiscencia

infero, ra

inf lorescencia

involucro

involuta

juncaceo

junipero

lanceado, da

latifolio, a

legumbre

le ma

l{gula

liquen

lobulado

macolla

ash (Fraxinus)

frond, leaf

leafy

fruit

fungal

fungus

geniculate

germination

gymnosperm

sunflower

globule

gramineous

graniferous

juniper resin

bud, shoot

terminal shoot

fern

female

herbarium

heterophyllous

hydrophilous

hydrophyt:f:c

hypogyny

leaf let

mushroom, toadstool,

fungus

imbricate

indehiscence

inferior, lower

inflorescence

involucre

involute

juncaceous

juniper

lanceolate

latifoliate

legume

leIIUila

ligule

lichen

lobed

bunch/cluster of roots or

flowers

maple

membrana

membrana primaria

mesocarpio

mesof ilo

mesofito

micelio

micologfa

microfito

monocotiledon

monoico

muerdago

multicaule

muldfido, da

multiflor

musco, musgo

nanacate

navajitas

nebral, nebreda

nebrina

nebro

negrillera

nervio

noceda, nogueral

nocedal

nodule

no gal

nopal

nuez

obovado, da

olmeda

olmo (Ulmus)

panicula

paniculado,

parron

peciolo

pedicelado,

pedicelo

ped{culo

pedtfnculo

pencudo, da

da

da

maple

membrane

primary wall

mesocarp

mesophyll

mesophyte

mycelium

mycology

microphyte

monocotyledon

monoecious

mistletoe

having many shoots

multif id

multiflora

moss

mushroom

grama grass

juniper grove

juniper berry

juniper tree or shrub

elm grove, poplar grove

nerve, vein

walnut grove

walnut tree, walnut tree,

walnut

nodule

pecan tree, pecan nut

prickly pear growth or

thicket

nut, of any tree

obovate

elm grove

elm

panic le

paniculate

wild grapevine

petiole

pedicellatt

pedicel

pedicle

peduncle

having fleshy leaves

32

perennifolia

periantio

petalo

piiia

pinabete

pinado, da

pinadfido, da

pincho

pineda, pinar

pino

pinocha

piiion

pistilado, da

pistilo

plant a

plantas, plantaje

plantas silvestres

plasmodesmos

pleguete

pluma

polen

pterid6fito

pubescente

puntiagudo

rabo

racimo

radiado, da

radicula

raigambre

ra:fz

rafz pivotante

ramilla

ramillete

raquis

recortado, da

reliquia

resina

reticulado, da

retono

rizoma

robinia (Robinia)

rob le

robleda

evergreen

perianth

leaf, petal

pine cone, pine nut

fir (Abies)

pinnate

pinnatif id

thorn, spine on plants

pine grove or forest

pine, pine tree

pine needle

pinon nut

pistillate

pistil

plant

plants (collectively)

wild plants

plasmodesmata

vine tendril

feather

pollen

pteridophyte

pubescent, hairy

pointed

flower stalk

raceme

radiate

radicle

matted roots

root

taproot

sprig, twig

cluster, umbel

rachis

notched, indented

relic

juniper resin

reticulate

shoot, sprout, sucker

rhizome

locust

oak

oak grove or forest

rusticano, na

sabuco

sacere

saciiia

salceda, do

salguera, ro

salicaceo

sauce

sauco

sauce lloron

sauceda

savia

saxicolo

semiflosculo

semilla

sepalo

septo

s~sil

seta

sicomoro

siempre verde

simpetalo, la

tallo flora

ta lo

talofita

tamarisco, tamariz

tarajal

taraje

taxaceo, a

temblon

tetrandro, a

tetrapetalo, la

tomentoso, sa

trebol

tr{fido, da

trifoliado, da

tuberculo

tuberosa, sa

tuna

tun al

tuner a

wild plants

elder

maple tree

willow (Salix incana)

willow grove

willow

salicaceous

willow

elder tree, elderberry

weeping willow

willow grove

plant sap

saxicolous, growing among

rocks

semif loret

seed

sepal

septum

sessile

mushroom

sycamore

evergreen

sympetalous

flower stalk

thallus

thallophyte

tamarix

small cedar patch

salt cedar

taxaceous

trembling poplar, aspen

tetrandrous

tetrapetalous

tomentose

clover, trefoil

trifid

trifoliate

tuber, tubercle

tuberose, tuberous

prickly pear fruit

prickly pear plant

thicket

prickly pear plant

or

33

umbela umbel

unicaule having only one stalk

unfparo, ra uniparous

vaina pod

vastago, vastiga shoot, scion

vegetaci6n vegetation

velloso, sa billous

vena vein

vernacion vernation

verticilo verticil

vesicula vesicule

vina vine

xerofilo, la xerophilous

xerofito, ta xerophytic, xerophyte

xilema xylem

yema bud

yema adventicia adventitious bud

yema terminal terminal bud

zarcillo tendril

Forestales

a rnano

abeto de Douglas

abono quimico

acebolladura

acidez

aclarear

aclareo

aclareo de la parte

inferior

aclareo, metodo de

aclareo por lo alto

aclareo selectiva

ac.re, superficie

medida en

a erogenous

afido

afilar

agalla

agricultura agronom:Ca

agronom:!a

aguja

hand (work by)

Douglas-fir

fertilizer (chemical)

rings hake

acidity

to thin

intermediate cut, thinning

thinning from below

thinning method

thinning from above

selection thinning

acreage

producido en el apice

aphid

sharpen

gall

agriculture agronomy

agronomy

pine needle

aislamiento

albura

almaciga, cama de

siembra

insolation

sapwood

seedbed

almacigas, enfermedad damping-off

de las

alogamia

altura

ambiental

ambiente

anillar

anillo annual

a pear

apice

apilamiento

aprovechamiento

aprovechamiento de

tierras

aprovechar

aprovecho multiple

arado de discos

arar

arbol

arbol de navidad

arbol ornamental

arbol promedio

arbol semil lero

arbol tipo

arborea

arboreto

arboricultor

area

area basal

a reno so

arrastrar

asseradero

aserrar

aserr{n

astilladora

atacar

azar

azulado de madera

banda

cross-pollinate

height

environmental

environment

to girdle trees

annual ring

fell

top

pile

utilization

land use

exploit

multiple use

disk plow

to plow

tree

Christmas tree

ornamental (tree)

average tree

seed tree

sample tree

relating to tree

arboretum

nurseryman

area

basal area

sandy

skid (logs)

sawmill

to saw

sawdust

chipper

to inf est/to attack

random

bluestain

strip, belt

34

barra de hendir

barrenador

bej UCO

belleza del paisaje

bolsa

bosque

bosque de entresaca

bosque parque

brinzal

bro ta, brote

brujula

cable

cadena

caducifolia

calidad del sitio

calvero

cama de siembra

almaciga

cambium

caminata de muestreo

camino acceso

caminos, red de

campamento

campo

cancrosis

cantidad

carbon

car boner a

carcava

cargar

cecidia

celula

celulosa

cenizas

censo

cepa

cercar

cerco

cha pa

ciclo

de

de

cienaga

cincel

cinta de

madera

corta

medici6n

planting bar

borer

vine

scenic beauty

bag

forest

selection forest

park-like forest

seedling

shoot/sprout

compass

cable

chain

deciduous

site quality

open space in forest

seedbed

cambium

cruise-line

access road

road system

camp

field

canker

amount

charcoal

charcoal kiln

gully

to load

gall-midge, nutgall

cell

cellulose

ashes

inventory

stump

fence (to)

fence

veneer

cutting cycle

meadow (wet)

chisel

tape (measuring)

cinta diametrica

clase de edad

clase diametrica

clasif icacion

arborea

clasificar

clima

clon

clorofila

clorosis

cobertura de follaje

codominante

coef iciente morf ico

coetaneo

colchon aplicar un

colchon de materia

organica

comb ate

combate, metodo de

comejen

computadora

conif era

co no

constituci6n normal

contenido de humedad

contrafuego

control de incendios

copa

coraz6n

corola

corta

corta, ciclo de

corta de generaci6n

corta de salvamiento

corta diseminatoria

corta de entresaca

corta preparatoria

corta total

cortaf uego

cortar

cortas sucesivas

corte anual

corteza

corto plazo

diameter tape

age class

diameter class

crown-class

to grade

climate

clone

chlorophyll

chlorosis

canopy

codominant

form factor

even-aged

to mulch

mulch

control (pests)

control measure

termite

computer

coniferous cone (pine)

cone (pine)

normal forest

moisture content

backfire

fire control

crown of tree

heartwood

corolla

felling/cut

cutting cycle

regeneration cut

salvage cutting

seed tree cutting

selective cut

preparatory cutting

clearcutting

fireline

cut (to fell)

shelterwood system

annual cut

bark

short term

35

cosechar

costero

crecimiento

cromosoma

cuadrilla de campo

cuadro

cubicaci6n de arboles

apeados

cubicaci6n en pie

cuenca

cuenca hidrograf ica

cuerda

cues ta

cuidado cultural

cultivar

cuna

curva de nivel

dai'io

dasometr:1a

dasonomia

datos

debastadora

def ectuoso

dendr6metro

densidad

deposito de madera

desarollo

desarraigar

desbrozadora

descortezador

descortezadora

descortezamiento

descortezar

des echo

desechos de la

corta

deshierbe

deshojar

desmontar

desperdicio

des pun tar

desramar

desviaci6n estandar

to harvest

slab

growth

chromosome

field party

table (of figures)

scaling felled

trees

volume determination of

standing trees

watershed area

watershed

cord

slope

stand improvement

to grow, to cultivate

wedge

contour line

damage

forest mensuration

forestry

data

de-barker

defective

dendrometer

density

log deck

development

lift (seedlings)

brush-cutter

barkbeetle

debarker

bark peeling

peel (to)

litter (refuse)

slash

weeding

defoliate

to deforest

waste

to top

lop (to)

standard deviation

diametro

diametro al altura

del pecho

diametro superior

dique

disetaneo

distribuci6n de

muestra

distrito

divisora de aguas

dominante

dosel, espesura del

duramen

durmiente de

ferrocarril

ecologfa

econom{a

edad

edad, clase de

ef ecto

enf ermedad

enfermedad de las

almacigas

entresaca

entresacar

envenenar

erradicar

error de muestreo

es ca la

escarabajo

escol:ftido

esciafila

especie

especie, exotica

espesura del dosel

estacar

es tac ion

estad:f.stica

estadistica f orestal

estaquillado

estereoscopio

estigma

estimaci6n

diameter

d.b.h.

top diameter

dike

uneven-aged

sample distribution

district

watershed (boundary)

dominant

crown-closure

heartwood

railroad tie

ecology

economics

age

age-class

effect

disease

damping-off

thinning

to thin

to poison

eradicate

sampling error

scale (of map)

beetle

bark beetle

shade tolerant

species

exotic species

crown-closure

to make cuttings

season (of year)

inventory

forest inventory

cutting

stereoscope

stigma

estimation

36

estratif icacion

estrato inferior

estrato superior

eucalipto

explotaci6n f orestal

exp lo tar

exterminar

extracci6n

extraer

faja

fango

fenotipo

f ertilizante

fibra

fila

f inanciamiento

fisiol6gica

f loema

f orcicula

f orestacion

f orestal

formula

fotografia aerea

franja cortafuega

f recuencia

frondosa

fuego

fueste muerto

fuste

generaci6n

genotipo

germinaci6n

germinaci6n

retardada

grano de la madera

grua

grumo

granizo

guarda f orestal

gufa terminal

ha cha

helada

helecho

stratification

understory

overstory

eucalyptus

logging (harvest)

exploit

to eradicate

skidding

skid (logs)

strip, belt

silt

phenotype

fertilizer

fiber

row

financing

physiologic

phloem

caliper

afforestation

related to forestry

formula

aerial photo

firebreak

frequency

broad-leaved

fire

snag (dead tree)

stem (bole)

generation

genotype

germination

dormant (seed)

grain (of wood)

loader (j ammer)

clod

hail

forest guard

leader (growth)

axe

frost

fern

hendidura en el

duramen

herbicida

herida

hereditario

h:lbrido

hidrologfa

hijuelo

hilera

hipsometro

hipsometro de sierra

hojarasca

hongo

horticultura

humedo

importe

incendio de copas

incendio f orestal

incendio superficial

incision de corta

increment a

increment a media

anual

infestar

infestaci6n

ingeniero del

distrito

ingeniero jefe del

distrito

injertar

insecticida

insecto

intensidad de

muestreo

intervalo

intolerante

inundar

inventario

inventario de bosques

investigacion

investigacion

forestal

invierno

hearts hake

herbicide

injury

hereditary

hybrid

hydrology

sprout/shoot

row

hypsometer

saw blade

litter (leaves)

fungus

horticulture

moist

amount

crown fire

forest fire

ground fire

undercut

increment

mean annual increment

inf est (to)

infestation

district officer

district ranger

to graft

insecticide

insect

sampling intensity

interval

intolerant

flood (to)

inventory

forest inventory

research

forest research

winter

37

labranza

larva

lefia

lignina

lfmite

limpia

liter a

longitud

macizo, masa

madera

madera aserrada

madera blanda

(de con.lfera)

soil cultivation

larva

cordwood

lignin

boundary

cleaning ( s il v. )

litter (ground)

length

stand (of trees)

wood/timber

lumber

softwood

madera contrachapeada plywood

madera de desenrollo peeler (log)

madera de pulpa pulpwood

madera dura (de hardwood

especie f rondosas)

madera en pie

madera en rollo

madera para aserrar

maderable

madurez

maduro

malezas

manejo forestal

mantilla

mantilla acido,

humus

map a

marcar

mas a

matarrasa

matarrasa en fajas

alternadas

matarrasa por grupos

material defectuosa

matorral

media

medicion de volumen

medida

medida tabla

standing timber, growing

stock

round wood

sawtimber

mature stand

maturity

mature

weeds (brush)

forest management

duff

humus

map

blaze (on a tree)

volume (of a stand)

clearcut

clearcut strips

clearcut patches

cull (material)

scrub (growth)

mean

scale (timber)

measure

board measure

medula

rnej oramiento

mensuracion

metodo de combate

micorriza

micosis

microclima

mo ho

moj6n

monoico

monte

monte bajo

monte bravo

monte campesino

monte coetaneo

rnonte disetaneo

morfolog:1a

motosierra

muebles

muerdago

muestra

rnuestreo

muestreo

estratificado

multiplicacion

agamica

multiplicacion

sexual

mus go

nivel

nivel, curva de

nu do

nudoso

nuez

objective de manejo

oquedal

ordenacic5n del

aprovechamiento

ordenacic5n forestal

ordenacion por

area

ordenaci6n

secci6n de

pith

improvement (forest)

mensuration

control measure

micorrhiza

fungal disease

mic roe lirna te

mold

survey monument

monoecious

forest

coppice

saplings (thicket)

farm woodlot

even-aged forest

uneven-aged forest

morphology

chainsaw

furniture

mistletoe, dwarf-mistletoe

sample

sampling

stratified sample

vegetative reproduction

sexual reproduction

moss

level (instrument)

contour line

knot

knotty

nut

management objective

high forest

regulation of cut

forest regulation

area regulation

management unit

38

ordenacion por

volumen

oruga

otoiio

paisaje

pala de hendir

pantano

parasitario

parasito

parcela

parcela de prueba

parenquirna

pasta de madera

pendiente

perdigal

perfodo de

aprovechamiento

perfodo de corta

perfodo de repose,

dormancia

peso

pesticida

pie-tabla

piiia

pinar

pino

plaga

plan de manejo

planeamiento

plano

plano general

plant a

planta leiiosa

plantaci6n

plantadora

plantar

plantar con terr6n

plant ones

plantula

platabanda

pod a

poda de raices

volume regulation

caterpillar

autumn

landscape

planting-bar

marsh

parasitic

plot

sample plot

parenchyma

wood pulp

slope

pole stage

working plan period

cutting period

dormancy

weight

pesticide

boardfoot

cone (pine),

pine cone

pine forest

pine (Pinus)

pest

management plan

planning

map

base map

plant

woody plant

plantation

planting machine

to plant

ball planting

planting stock

seedling

nursery bed

pruning

root pruning

podar to prune

podredumb re rot

polilla moth

polinizar to pollinate

polf tica f orestal forest policy

pol6n stump sprout

poluci6n de! agua pollution (water)

poluci6n de! ambiente pollution (air)

por ciento percent

porcentaje percentage

posibilidad de corta allowable cut

poste

practica cultural

pradera

presupuesto

primavera

prism

procedencia

producido en el

apice

producto secundario

promedio

proporcion de la

cop a

pole

cultural practice

meadow

budget

spring (season)

prisma

provenance

acrogenous

by-product

mean

crown ratio

prueba, parcela de sample plot

pruebas, tomar to sample

pua para injertar scion

pudricion de! corazon center rot

pulpa de madera wood pulp

quemar burn

raices capilares hair roots

rajar to split

ralear to thin out

rasa, raso clearcut area

rascar to blaze, to mark

rastra harrow

rastrear to harrow

rayo lightning

recreo recreation

recursos resources

recurso natural natural resource

red de caminos road system

redecilla reticulum of a ruminant

39

ref orestacion

regar

regeneracion

regeneracion

artificial

regeneracion natural

regla de Biltmore

re lamp ago

relascopio

rendimiento

rendimiento anual

rendimiento de

aserrar

reforestation

to water (irrigate)

regeneration

artif ical regeneration

natural regeneration

Biltmore stock

lightning

relascope

yield

annual yield

lumber yield

rendimiento sostenido sustained yield

renuevo shoot, sprout

repicados transplants

repoblado seedling stage

residuos de la corta slash

resina resin

rociar

rollizo/rollo

rotaci6n

roya

roya vesicular

roza a f uego

rozar

sabana

savia

secadero

secar

secado al aire

seguridad

seleccion

sembradora

sembrar

sembrar a voleo

semilla

sernilla de primera

categoda

semillon

seiialar arboles

serie de corta

serraduras

to spray

bole/bolt (of timber)

rotation

rust (disease)

(Cronartium)

broadcast burn

to clear land

savannah

sap

dry-kiln

to dry/season

air dry

safety

selection

seed drill

to plant

broadcast seeding

seed

selected seed

seedling

to mark trees

felling-series

sawdust

siembra seeding

siembra en hileras drilling (seed)

siempre verde evergreen

sierra saw

sierra cinta band saw

sierra circula circular saw

sierra trozadora chainsaw

de cadena

silvicultural silvicultural

silvicultura silviculture

sistema system

sistema silvicultural silvicultural system

sitio, calidad del site quality

sobremaduro overmature

sombra shade

suelo forestal forest soil

superf icie area

suprimido overtopped, suppressed

surco furrow

tabla table (of figures)

tabla/tablon/cuadro board, table

tabla de volumen volume table

tabla de rendimiento yield table

tablero de particulas chipboard,

particle-board

taladro

talar

talarasa

talarasa con

portagranos

tallar simple

tasa de interes

tasaci6n

tejamanil

tejido cicatrizal

temperatura

tenazas

termita

terreno baldfo

terreno f orestal

terreno llano

terreno productor

tiempo

tipo de interes

increment borer

cut (to fell)

clearcut

seed-tree method

coppice

interest rate

appraisal

shake (heartshake)

callus

temperature

tongs

termite

wasteland

forest land

level (ground)

productive forest land

weather

rate of interest

40

ti po de vegetacion

ti po del sue lo

tizon

toc6n

torcida

torre de vigilancia

trabaj o de campo

tractor

tractor oruga

tramo

trasplantar

tratamiento cultural

trementina

triplex

troceadora

tronco

trozador

tronzar

trozo de madera,

leiio

turba

umbrof ila

unidad de area

unidad de manejo

unidad del

organizacion

utilizaci6n

valor corriente

valor de madera

en pie

vegetacion

vender en pie

vereda

verruga

verticilo

v{a de extraccion

viga

vigor

viiia

viruta

virutilla

vivero

volumen

volumen en pie

vegetation type

soil type

blight

stump

spiral (grain)

lookout tower

field work

tractor

drawler tractor

cutting block

transplant

stand improvement

turpentine

plywood

chipper

stem/bole

crosscut saw

to buck

log

bog peat

shade tolerant

unit (of area)

unit (management)

unit (organization)

utilization

market value

stumpage (value)

vegetation

to sell stumpage

trail (path)

burl

whorl (of branches)

skid trail

beam

vigor

vine

chip

excelsior

nursery, nursery bed

volume

standing volume

volumen normal

vuelco por las

vientos

xilema

zona anual de

crecimiento

Suelos

abanico aluvial

acidez

acido

acuico

adoguina

agregado

alcali

a lea lino

alofana

aluvial, aluvional

aluvion

aluvionamiento

alveo

analisis mecanico

antropico

a pedal

arcilla

arcillar

arcillo arenoso

arcilloso, sa

arena

arena francosa,

f ranca

a renal

argila, argilla

argiloso, sa

aterramiento

autoclave

azonal

baldio, tierras de

barniz del desierto

barro

barroso, sa

normal growing

wind throw

xylem

annual cut

alluvial fan

acidity

acid

aquic

desert pavement

aggregate, soil

alkali

alkaline

allophane

alluvial

alluvium

stock

accretion

streambed, riverbed

mechanical analysis

anthropic

a pedal

argillic clay

to loam

sancy clay

clayey, argillic

sand

loamy sand

sandy ground or place

argillic, clay

clayey, argillic

aggradation, siltation

autoclave

azonal, soil

classification

badlands

desert varnish

clay mud, silt

clayey

41

brecha

cabeza

ca la

calcareo

calcico

caliche

cambico

cantalinoso, sa

capa arable

capa dura, tosca

capa impermeable

carga de raja

carga solida

catena

colluvi6n

coloide del suelo

concrecion

cono de deyeccion

consistencia del

sue lo

costra

cuenca hidrograf ica

deposito de grava

derrumpe

desgastar

deslizamiento de

sue lo

deslizamiento

deslavado

breccia

peak, high hill

soil pit

calcareous

calcic

alkali

cambic

stony, rocky ground

top soil

hardpan

impermeable layer

cleavage

bed load

catena

colluvium

soil colloid

concretion

alluvial fan

soil consistence

soil crust

drainage basin

gravel bar

landslide

to erode

soil creep

soil, degraded

deslizamiento eluvial soil, eluvial

deslizamiento, soil, depth

profundidad del

sue lo

desprendimiento de

ribero

duna

durnudo

durstrato, duro

edafico, ca

edafologfa

edaf ologo

eluviacion

embancamiento

bank erosion

sand dune

durinode

duripan

edaphic

edaphology

edaphologist

eluviation

accretion

enc a la do

eolico

ercilla

erosion

erosion acelerada

erosion de carcavas

erosion laminar

erosion por regueros

erosion superficial

escorrentia,

escurrimiento

espodico

estribo

fase

f loculaci6n

forma terrestre

f ranco arcillo

arenosa

f ranco arcillo

limoso

franco areilloso

f ranco limoso

friable

f ronton pendiente

granuloso

gr av a

greda

gredal

guijarral

guijarro

guij oso, sa

histico

horizonte edaf ico

humedad del suelo

iluviacion

iluvial

investigacion de

suelos

lecho de roca

liego, ga

limo

Htico

litosecuencia

liming, soil

eolian

loam

erosion

accelerated erosion

gully erosion

sheet erosion

rill erosion

splash erosion

runoff

spadic

abutment

phase

flocculation

landf orm

sandy clay loam

silty clay loam

clay loam

silt loam

friable

pediment

granular

gravel, coarse sand

clay, loam

clayey, loamy

cobbly land

cobble

gravelly, stony

his tic

soil horizon

soil moisture

illuviation

illuvial

soil survey

bedrock

virgin soil

silt

lithic

lithosequence

42

lixiviacion

loess

medano

mesico

microrelieve

molico

ocrico

oxico

paralitico

podolog:!a

pedologo

pedon

pedregal, pedroche

pedregoso, sa

pedrej6n

pedrera de erosion

pena

peniplanicie

percolarse

perfil del suelo

pergelico

placas, en

podzol

porosidad edaf ica

pozo agrologico

profundidad de suelo

regolita

riachuelo

roca

rocalia

sabulo

sacamuestras

salico

sobrecarga de suelo

sonda de tierra

substrate duro

sub sue lo

sue lo

suelo acido

suelo alcalino

suelo calizo

suelo castaiios

suelo climax

leaching

loess

sand dune

me sic

microrelief

mollic

ochric

oxic

paralithic

pedology

pedologist

pedon

stony ground

stony

boulder

erosion pavement

rock, boulder

peneplain

percolate

soil profile

pergelic

platy

podzol

soil porosity

soil pit (study)

soil depth

regloith

rills

rock

pebbles, stones

coarse heavy sand

sampler

salic

overburden

soil auger

duripan

subsoil

soil, earth

acid soil

alkaline soil

calcareous soil

chestnut soil

normal soil

sue lo coluvial

sue lo deslavado

sue lo eluvial

sue lo eolico

sue lo esqueletico

sue lo f ranco

sue lo franco

arcilloso

sue lo humifero

sut::lo inmaturo

sue lo rnaduro

suelo, manto de

sue lo mineral

sue lo neutro

sue lo organico

sue lo salino

sue lo sedentario

suelo vegetal

suelos, series de

termico

terreno abarrancado

terron

textura del suelo

tierra

tierra f ranca

tierras de bald!o

tierra plan

tipo del suelo

tosca, arcillosa

tosca, capadura

turba

udico

us ti co

xerico

colluvial soil

degraded soil

eluvial soil

aeolian soil

skeletal soil

loam soil

clay loam soil

muck soil

immature soil

mature soil

soil mantle

mineral soil

neutral soil

organic soil

saline soil

residual, primary soil

top soil

soil series

thermic

badland, clay loam

ped, earth clod

soil texture

dirt, soil

loam soil

badlands

backfill, fill

soil type

clay pan

hard pan

peat

udic

us tic

xeric

Fauna Silvestre

abiotico

abomaso

abaz6n

acc{pitre

actividad

acuatico

abiotic

abomasum

cheek pouch

accipiter

activity

aquatic

43

aguardadero, aguardo

aguila

aguilera

a lanes

alavanco

alee

alero

alicante

alimaiia

alimanero

alirnenticio

alimentacion

alpinismo

alzapie

amaitinar

anadeja, anadino,

anaer6bico

aiiagaza

anatom:fa

anfibio

anidar

anillo

anta

aovar

apitonar

area superpoblada

artropodo, da

asaeteador

as ta

astado

at6xico

atrapar

autopsia

ave acuatica

ave cantora

ave de caza

ave de presa

na

aves insectidarias

aves migratorias

avispa

hunter's blind

eagle

eagle's nest

species of large deer

wild duck

elk, moose

buck, immature

viper

predator

predator control

specialist

food value

nourishment

mountain climbing

snare

to stalk

duckling

anaerobic

decoy/lure

anatomy

amphibian

to nest

annulus

elk

to lay eggs

to break out of egg

shell using the bird's

beak

concentration area

arthropod

archer, bowman

antler

horned, with horns

non-poisonous

to trap

autopsy

waterfowl

songbird

game bird

bird of prey

insectivorous birds

migratory birds

wasp

balido

bandada

barba

bifurcado, da

biologico, ca

bi6logo

biometria

bioquira

b:ipedo, da

bisulco, ca

bovido

bovino, na

brama

bramadero .. caceria

cachillada

cadaiiera

cagarruta

camada

canido

canino

cantidad permitlble

capacidad de caza

capacidad de carga

cinegetica

capr:!pedo, da

carnada

carnicol

carnfvoro, ra

cascabel, serpiente

de

cascudo, da

caudimano

cavern:!cola

caza

caza mayor

caza menor

caza menor deportiva

cazar

bleating sound of deer,

sheep, goats

covey of birds

beard

bifurcate

biological

biologist

biometry

rattlesnake

biped

cloven hoofed

bovid

bovine

mating season of animals

(rut)

rutting or mating place

hunt, hunting

litter of animals

giving birth annually

deer, rabbits or

fecal pellets

litter, brood of

can id

canine

bag limit

kill ratio

carrying capacity

sheep

animals

split-hoofed, like goats

bait

toe of cloven-footed

animal

carnivorous

rattlesnake

big-hoofed animal

having a prehensile

tail

cave dwelling

to hunt

big game

small game

upland game

to hunt

44

cazadero

cazador, ra

cazador de alforja

cazador de cabezas

cazador furtivo

cazar

cebo

celo

censo de caza

cerceta

cervato

cervidos

cetrer:fa

chifle

chilli do

c:fclico

ciclo

ciclo vital

cisipedo

cobij o

coef iciente de

digestibilidad

coho rte

cola

colmillo

comportamiento

connatural

connaturalizacion

conservar

control biologica

coto de caza

cria

criadero

crotalo

cuadrupedo

cuerno

cuero

culebra

culebr6n

densidad

depredaci6n

descogotar

hunting ground

hunter

trapper

head hunter

poacher

to hunt

bait

heat (female in season)

game census

fawns first growth of

antlers

fawn

cervidae

falconry/hawking

bird call

decoy call

cyclic

cycle

life cycle

digitate

game cover

digestion coefficient

cohort

tail of an animal

canine tooth

behavior

innate, inherent

acclimatization,

adaptation

to conserve

biological control

game preserve

brood of chicks

breeding place

rattlesnake

quadruped

horn of animals

skin, hide

small snake

large snake

density

depredation

to cut off the antlers

-: ..

descubridero

desemplumar

desencarnar

desentraiiar

deserci6n

desmogar

desmogue

destripar

diente

dieta

digestibilidad

digitado

dispersion

distribucion

diversidad

docil

echadura de pollos

ectoparasito

embrion

encenagarse

encodillarse

encogollarse

endogamia

enjundia

entranas

entremezcladura

equilibrio

equino

escape

escodadero

escondedero

especial is ta

especie

especie indicador

especimen

esplique

estetico

estimacion de

pastizales

ex6tico

lookout post

to pluck feathers off

to debone meat

to disembowel

desertion

to shed horns

shedding of horns

to eviscerate

tooth, tusk, fang

diet

digestibility

digitate

dispersion

distribution

diversity

docile

brood of chicks

ectoparasite

embryo

to wallow

to hide in an inaccessible

portion of a burrow

to tree

inbreeding

animal fat

entrails

interspersion

equilibrium

equine

escape, flight

place where bulls, bucks,

rub the velvet

from their antlers

hiding place

specialist

species

indicator species

specimen

bird snare

aesthetics

range reconnaissance

exotic

45

exployada

extincion

ext inc to

falconidos

f ardacho

fauna

f ecundidad

f ecundizar

fenot!pico, ca

fenotipo

feral

f ertilizacion

fetal

feto

f iera

f ilogenia

gallinaceo

gallo

gamezno

gamitar

gamitido

garra

gata, 0

genotipo

gestaci6n

gorrin

graznar

graznido

gregario,

guacharo,

a

ra,

guacharro,

guajolote

guardabosque

guarida

guarnigon

gui6n

ra

habitaci6n, habitat

display with outstretched

wings (birds)

extinction

extinct

falcons, eagles, birds of

prey

lizard

fauna

fecundity

to impregnate,

inseminate

phenotypic

phenotype

feral

fertilization

fetal

fetus

wild animal or beast

phylogeny

gallinaceous

cock, rooster

small or young deer

to sound a deer call (as

with a deer call)

call of deer (bleet)

claw, talon

cat

genotype

gestation

piglet, suckling pig

to cackle, caw, croak

caw, cackle, croak

gregarious

fledgling

wild turkey

game warden, ranger

den, lair

young quail

the leading bird of a

migratory flock, or

leading dog in a pack

habitat

halconer:!a

hemacrimo

hematt:rmo

hembra

herb:lvoro

heterogeneidad

hibernacion

h:Cbrido, da

homeotermo, ma

huella

huevo

hurera, huronera,

husero

huta

ijada

incubaci6n

incubar

inmaturo, ra

inseminar

innato, ta

interacci6n

inventario

invertebrado, da

jab ado, da

lactancia

lagartija

lagartija cornudo

lep6ride

ley de caza

licencia

longevidad

macho

madriguera

mamario, ria

mamif ero

manada

marsupial

medidas en bruto

metabolico

migracibn

mimetismo

mogote

monogamia

falconry, hawking

cold-blooded

warm-blooded

female

herbivorous, herbivore

hetererogeneity

hibernation

hybrid

homeothermal

animal track

egg

hole, burrow

straight antler of a deer

hunters blind, hut

flank of an animal

incubation

to incubate

immature

to impregnate, inseminate

innate

interaction

inventory

invertebrate

mottled

lactation

lizard

horned lizard

leporid

game law

license

longevity

male

hole, burrow

mammary

mammalian, mammal

herd, flock

marsupial

strip count

metabolic

migration

mimicry

budding antler

monogamy

46

monter:fa

montero

mortalidad

movilidad

mu ta

mutualismo

mutualista

natal

natalidad

native, va

natural

neutralismo

neutralista

nidada

nidal

nidif icar

nido

niego

nutricion

observador de pajaros .. omn1voro, ra

ornitologia

orzuelo

osera

oveja

ov{paro

pajara, ro

pajarear

pajarera

palmeado

palm!pedo

paludoso, sa,

pantanoso

pantano

panza

paradislero

paranza

paras:Ctico, ca

parasitismo

parasite, ta

parvada

big game hunting

hunter

mortality

mobility

pack of dogs

mutual ism

mutualist

natal

natality

native, indigenous

natural

neutralism

neutralist

brood nest of eggs or

newly hatched birds

nesting place, box

to nest

nest

newborn falcon

nutrition

bird watcher

omnivorous, omnivore

ornithology

bird snare, or animal

trap

bear's den, lair

female sheep

oviparous

bird

to hunt birds

aviary

palmate

web footed

swampy, boggy

swamp, bog

stomach

hunter lying in wait

hunter,s blind, hut

parasitic

parasitism

parasite

flock of birds

pastizal tipo

pat a

patihendido, da

pa to

pat on

pava, pavo

pavada

pechuga

pelaje

pelechar

pelicano, na

pelicorto, ta

pelo

pellejo

perdigana, perdig6n

perdiz

peregrino, na

periodico, ca

pesticida

pesuiia, pezuna

pico

pis ta

piton

plaga

plumaje

plumon

plumoso, sa

poblacion

polla

pollada

ponzona

predator

prenada

prensil

quiste

rabican, no

rabico

rabo

radio

raleon, na

key area

paw, foot

cloven-hoofed

duck

big-footed

turkey

flock of turkeys

breast of a fowl

peleage, hair

to grow a new coat of

hair, feathers

gray-haired

short-haired

hair, fur

skin, hide

young partridge

partridge, ptarmigan

migratory (birds)

periodic

pesticide

hoof (cloven-hoofed

animal)

bill, beak of bird

track, trail of an animal

budding horn of goat,

deer

climactic zone

plumage

bird down

feathery, downy

population

pullet

covey, brood

poison, venom

predator

pregnant

prehensile

cyst

white-tailed

rabid

tail

radius

bird of prey

47

raposera

rap aces

raspa

ratonera

rebano

recepto

reclamar

reclamo

reclutamiento

fox hole, burrow, den

rapt ors

beard

nest of mice

flock

shelter, refuge

to decoy, lure/call with

decoy whistle

bird decoy, decoy whistle

or call

recruitment

recreacion recreation

recursos naturales natural resources

redecilla reticulum of a ruminant

refugio refuge

refugio de caza game refuge

reglamentacion de caza game management

caza

remoto, ta

repoblar

reptil

reserva primitiva

resguardo natural

respiraci6n

restauracion

revolcadero

ritmo

ronca

roncar

rostro

rumen

rumia, rumiadura

rumiante

ru'tina

saco aereo

saco vitelino

salvaje

salvajina, no

sec rec ion

senuelo

silbo

simbiosis

remote

to repopulate

reptile

primitive·area

escape cover

respiration

restoration

wallowing place of animals

rhythm

rut, rutting season

to call the doe (as a buck

in rut)

rostrum

rumen

rumination

ruminant

routine, habit

air sac, cell

yolk sac

wild, untamed

game meat

secretion

decoy, lure

hiss, hissing

symbiosis

simbiotico

solitario

tectriz

tejonera

telemetr:fa

temporada abierta

temporada cerrada

tendencia

terrestre

terr:fcola

territorial

tor ca

trampa

trampero, ra

triangulacion

tullidura

ungulado

vampire

venado

venado, carne de

veneno

vereda

verriondez

verriondo, da

vertebrado

vfbora

vibora de cascabel

viv:iparo

volateo

vuelo

zanca

zarpa

zona climatica

zona selvatica

zorrera

zurear

zureo

symbiotic

solitary

covert

badger burrow

telemetry

open season

closed season

trend

terrestrial

earth dwelling

territorial

cave, cavern

trap, snare

trapper

triangulation

bird of prey scats,

droppings

ungulate

vampire

deer

venison

venom

path, trail

estrus of swine and sheep

rutting in swine or sheep

vertebrate

viper

rattlesnake

viviparous

to shoot birds on the wing

escape, flight

long leg of bird

paw of large felines

climatic zone

wilderness area

fox hole

to coo (doves)

cooing (doves)

Pastizalet;

abundancia

acrecentador

abundance

increaser

48

acubilar to gather cattle

acui aguic

adaptaci6n adaptation

agronom!a agronomy

alambre de puas barbed wire

albuhera, amanal pond, stock tank

almarjal marshland, swamp

alpestre, alpino, na alpine

alveo streambed

ambiental environmental

ambiente environment

amn{cola riparian, terrestrial

amplitud amplitude

analisis analysis

analisis cualitativo qualitative analysis

analisis cuantitativo quantitative analysis

anal!tico, ca analytic, analytical

anojal fallow land

anojo yearling calf or lamb

arbustivo, va shrub-like

apacentadero pasture, grazing area

apacentar to graze

aparceria sharecropping

aprovechamiento use, utilization

arboleda orchard

arboledo woodland

arbusto shrub

arcabuco dense woodland or brush

arcabucoso

area basal

area de exclusion

arido

arredillar

arroyar

arroyo

arroyuelo

artico, ca

aspecto

asocies

asociacion de

plant as

atmosf era

thicket

densely wooded

basal area

enclosure

arid

to pen or corral

to form gullies

ephemeral watercourse

brooklet

arctic

aspect

associes

plant association,

community

atmosphere

autecolog:!a

auto f ertilizacion

autogamia

autopolinizaci6n

avaluar

badina

barbechada

barbechar

becerra

becerro

bioma

biomasa

biota

biotico, ca

biotico, potencial

biotipo

bioclimatolog:fa

biogeno, na

biogeograf :!a

boalaje

bode

bodon, estanque

boniga

borregada

borrego, ga

borreguero, pastor

borrica

borusca

boscaje

boscoso

bosque

bosta

bovino

brote

brotadura

bro tar

broza

brozoso, sa

burr a

burrada

burro

autecology

self-fertilization

auto gamy

self-pollination

assess

small shallow pond

plowing of

to plow

female yearling calf

yearling bull calf

biome

biomass

biota

biotic

biotic potential

biotype

bioclimatology

biogenic

biogeography

pasture (area) for cattle

male goat

ephemeral pond that dries

in summer

cattle dung

flock of yearling sheep

yearling lamb, ewe

shepard

female donkey

dry, fallen leaves or

brushwood

thicket

densely wooded

woods, forest, woodland

horse, cow dung

bovine

sprout, bud, shoot

budding, sprouting

to sprout, bud

litter, (leaves, branches)

brushy with undergrowth

female ass

herd of donkeys, asses

donkey, ass

49

caballada horse herd

cabal lo horse

cabezo high hill, peak

cabra female goat

cabrito, ta young goat

caducif olia deciduous

calverizo, za or with many open areas in

calvero the woods or forest

campina countryside

campo field (the field)

canada gulch, ravine, big gulley

capa freatica groundwater

capacidad de pastoreo grazing capacity

carnerada flock of sheep

carnero sheep, ram

carvajal oak grove or wood

catadura sampling

cebada barley

cercado, cercamiento enclosure

cesped sod

chamicera area of burnt woodland

chamizo half-burnt tree or log

chamuscar

cienaga

clase de altura

clase de cobertura

de follaje

clase de condicion

del agostadero

to singe, sear, scorch

marsh

height class

canopy class (foliage)

condition class

clase diametrica diameter class

clase de edad age class

clase vitamorf ol6gica life-form class

clasif icacion classification

clasif icacion de range classification

pastizales

clima

climatico, ca

cl!max

coaccion

cobertura vegetante

cobertura cerrada

cobertura de

follaje

climate

climatic

climax

coaction

vegetative cover

closed canopy

canopy (herbaceous)

cobertura del

pastizal

cobertura del

subsuelo

coef icientt: de

aprovechamiento

coho rte

colladia

collado

hill

competici~n

comunidad

comunidad climax

condicion del

pastizal

consocio~

consocies

constancia

consumidor, ra

continua

cosecha de forraje

crianza

cuadrato

cu en ca

cues ta

cuesta, pendiente

curso superior

deciduo

defecar

defoliacion

de foliar

densidad

densidad de masa

densit6metro

denso, sa

derecho de pastoreo

desarraigar,

desenraizar

desembocadura

desenraizar

desierto

desmonte

cover, range plant

ground cover

proper use factor

cohort

range of small hills

mountain pass or small

competition

community

climax community

range condition

consociation

consocies

constancy

consumer

continuum

forage crop

breed

quad rat

watershed

summit

slope, gradient

headwaters

deciduous

to defecate

defoliation

to defoliate

density

stand density

densitometer

dense

grazing right

to pull up by the roots

mouth of river

plant uprooting

desert, wasteland

felling or clearing of

trees

50

dioicas

dique de

consolidacion

dispersion

dominante

ecolog:f.a

ecologico

ecologo, ga

ecotipo

ecotono

edafico

efectos del fuego

embrosquilar

empotrerar

encender

encerradero

encorralar

endemtco

enebral

enraizar

entallecer

entrecriarse

equilibria

erosion

escabroso

especie

especimen

estancado

estanque

esteril

estiercol

estrato

estrato inferior

eutrof ico

exposici6n

faciacion

f acies

fachinal

fenolog:fa

f idelidad

f inquero

dioecious

check dam

dispersal

dominant

ecology

ecologic, ecological

ecologist

ecotype

ecotone

edaphic

fire effects

to gather cattle into a

fold

to put cattle out to graze

to ignite, set afire

pen, sty or corral

to corral cattle

endemic

patch or thicket of

juniper trees

to grow roots

to grow shoots, sprout

to grow among other plants

equilibrium

erosion

rugged, rough terrain

species

specimen

stagnant

pool, pond, reservoir

barren

manure

stratum

understory

eutrophic

exposure

faciation

facies

marshland, marsh

phenology

fidelity

farm owner

fisonomfa

f!stula

f itogeograf !a

fitosociolog!a

follaje

f oresta

f orestacion

forest al

f orestero

forestry

forma biologica

f orma de pastar

forraje

forrajear

fotos!ntesis

fragoso, escabroso

frecuencia

f resquedal

f uego

fuente, manantial

ganader!a

ganado

ganado caballar

ganado caprino

garma

gradiente

gramin!voro

granja

granjer!a

granjero, ra

habitat

halof ilo

halof ita

haza

hazuella

hemisf erio

heno

herbaceo

herbajar

herbaje

herbario

physiognomy

fistula

phytogeography

phytosociology

foliage

forest, wood, grove

forestation

related to forests or

forester, forest keeper

life-form

grazing habit

forage

to forage

photosynthesis

rugged, rough terrain

frequency

area that remains green

during dry season

fire

spring (water)

cattle ranching or

breeding

cattle

horses

goats

steep slope, ravine

gradient

grass-eating

grange, farm

farming

farmer

habitat

halophytic

halophyte

tract of arable land

small tract of land

hemisphere

hay

herbaceous

to put cattle out to graze

herbage

botanist, herbarium

51

herbazal

herbicida

herb!voro

hidrof ito

hidrolog:!a

hidrometr:fa

hidrosere

hiemaci6n

hierba

hierba de cesped

hojarasca

homogeneo, a

horizonte

humedad

humus

incendio

incendio de bosques

incendio del pastizal

inclinacion de la

pendiente

:!ndice

inventario

invernadero

investigacion

irrigaci6n

is la

isotermo, isotermico

jardfo botanico

jehuite

jerarqu!a

lamedero

la tame

lecho de inundaci6n

linio, hilera

llano

lodoso

lo ma

lote de pastos

macho cabrio

maleza

malsano, na

manada

manantial

paddock, grassland

herbicide

herbivore, herbivorous

hydrophytic

hydrology

water current gauging

hydrosere

winter blooming

forb, weed

sod grass

litter

homogenous

horizon

humidity

humus

fire

forest fire

range fire

inclination, slope

index

inventory

wintering place

investigation

irrigation

island

isothermal

botanical garden

weeds

hierarchy

salt lick

mulch, compost

floodplain

row of tree, plants

prairie, plain

muddy, boggy

hill

range or grazing allotment

male goat

weed (noxious)

noxious, harmful

herd of cattle

spring (water)

manejo de cuencas

manejo de fauna

silvestre

mas a

materia organica

materia seca

medano

mejoramiento

mensuracion

mesofito

me to do

metodologfa

microclima

monoica

montaiia

Montaftas Rocosas

montaiioso, sa

monte

mont:!culo

montuosidad

mosaico

muestra

nativo

naturaleza

natural

nicho

nocible, nociva

novilla

novillada

novillo

nutricion

nutriente

oligotrofico

onda, ala

ordenaci6n de montes

ordenaci6n de la

ganaderia

ordenacion de pastos

orqueta

otero

oveja

ovejuela

pacer

watershed management

wildlife rr~nagement

stand of trees

organic matter

dry matter

sand dune, dune

range improvement

mensuration

mesophyte

method

methodology

microclimate

monoecious

mountain

Rocky Mountains

mountainous

woodland

knoll, mound (small)

ruggedness, wilderness

mosaic

sample

native, indigenous

nature

natural

niche

noxious, harmful

heifer

drove of young cattle

young buck

nutrition

nutrient

oligotrophic

wave on water

forest management

livestock management

range management

tree fork

hill, knoll, butte

ewe

small or young ewe

to put out to graze

52

parcela de ensayo

parcela experimental

parcela de muestra

paricion

paridera

parir

parque

paso de ganado

pastadero

pastadero libre

pastadero permanente

pastizal

pas to

pastorear

pastoreo diferido

pastoreo en rotaci6n

pastoreo excesivo

pastoreo limitado

pastoreo premature

pastoreo selective

pastura

patullar, pisotear

peiiascal

peiiasco

pendiente

perf il

periodico, ca

per!odo de pastoreo

per!odo vegetativo

picacho

pie-acre

piedra

planta indicadora

plantar

plantario, cama de

siembra

plasticidad

pluvi6metro

poblacion

podar

poliandro, ra

pol:lgamo, ma

study plot

experimental plot

transect plot

parturition time of cattle

parturition place of

cattle

to give birth

a park

stock driveway

pasture land

open range

yearlong range

pasture, pasture land

hay, fodder, grass feed

to graze

deferred grazing

rotation grazing

overgrazing

conservative grazing

premature grazing

selective grazing

pasture, fodder

to trample

rocky terrain

steep rugged rock, crag

slope, gradient

prof He

periodic

grazing period

growing season

sharp peak or summit

acre-foot

rock, stone

indicator plant

to plant

seedbed, plant nursery

plasticity

rain gage

population

to prune/trim a tree

polyandrous

polygamous

pol!mero, ra

polinizacion

polucion

potencial del

pastizal

potrero

pradal, prado

pradejon

presencia

productor

qu!mica

qu!mico

radiacion

ramita

ramon

ramont!ar

rancajada,

ranchero

rancho

raso

rebano

recoleccion

recomidas

reconocimiento

redecilla

reforestacion

regadero

regadura

regona

relacion

reliquia

reserva

reservacion

revegetacion

riberano, na,

ribereiio, na

rocalloso, sa

Rocallosas Montanas

rocoso, sa

rumen

rumia, rumiadura

rumiante

polymerous

pollination

pollution

range condition

pasture, paddock

meadow

small meadow

presence

producer

chemistry

chemical, chemist

radiation

twig

browse, forage cut for

fodder

to browse

plant uprooting

rancher

ranch

clearing

flock of sheep

collection

hedged

reconnaissance

reticulum (ruminant)

reforestation

irrigation ditch

irrigation

irrigation canel

relationship

relic

reserve

reservation

revegetation

riparian

stony, rocky

Rocky Mountains

stony, rocky

rumen

rumination

ruminant

53

rumiar

sabana

sacamuestra

salega

salgar

salinidad

salino, na

salobre

seca, sequ{a

secadal

secaral

sedimentacion

sedimentario, ria

sedimento

selva

selvatico, ca

sembradora de

hileras

semiarbusto

semiarido, da

serrijon, serrania

sierra

sigmoideo, a

sillada

sistema

sistematico, ca

sitio

sobre pastoreo

sociabilidad

subaf luente

subalpino, a

subespecie

substrato

subterraneo, a

subtropical

subvuelo

sucesi6n

sucesion primaria

sue lo

suelos, apeo de

tastaiia

tecnica

to ruminate

savanna

sampler

salt lick

to feed salt to livestock

salinity

saline

saline ground

dry season, drought

dry barren land

dry barren soil

sedimentation

sedimentary

sediment

forest, woods

of the woods

seed drill

half shrub

semi arid

short mountain range

rugged mountain range

sigmoid

flat tract of land on

mountain slope

systems

systemmatic

site

overgrazing

sociability

tributary

subalpine

subspecies

substratum

subterranean

subtropical

ground cover

succession

primary succession

soil, earth

soil survey

hard soil crust

technique

tecnologfa

temporada

tenada

teor{a

terracillas de

sobrepastoreo

terraplen

terrestre

terrateniente

terreno, na

terreno abarrancado

terron

tierra

tipo de vegetaci6n

toc6n

tolerancia

toriondez

toriondo, da

toro

transpiraci6n

transecto

trOfico

tundra

ungulado

vaca

vacada

vacuno, na

valor forraj ero

technology

season, period

cattle barn

theory

cattle terraces

backfill

terrestial

landholder

tract of land

clay loam badland

ped, clod of earth

earth, soil

vegetative cover

tree stump

tolerance

rut of cattle

in rut (cattle)

bull

transpiration

transect

trophic

tundra

ungulate

cow

cow herd

bovine

forage value

;: U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1988-574-348/85,064 REGION NO. 8

54

valoraci6n del

pastizal

vaqueril

vaquero, ra

varga

vecera

vega

vegetaci6n

vegetative, va

vequeril

veranada

veranadero

verano

verdasca, ramita

vigor

vitalidad

xerofita

xerof :ltico

yerbas

yermo

zacatal

zacate

zacate amacollado

zona

zona amortiguada

zonif icacion

range appraisal

pasture for cattle

cowhand

steepest part of hill or

slope

heifer

fertile lowland

vegetation

vegetative

pasture for cattle

sununer season

pasture used in sununer

summer

twig

vigor

vitality

xerophyte

xerophytic

weeds, forbs

wasteland, barren

land

pasture land

grass

grass, bunchgrass

zone

buffer zone

zonation

Rocky Mountains

Southwest

Great Plains

U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service

Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station

The Rocky Mountain Station is one of eight regional experiment stations, plus the Forest Products Laboratory and the Washington Office Staff, that make up the Forest Service research· .. organization.

RESEARCH FOCUS

Research programs at the Rocky Mountain Station are coordinated with area universities and with other institutions. Many studies are conducted on a cooperative basis to accelerate solutions to problems involving range. water, wildlife and fish habitat. human and commw1ity development. timber. recreation. protection. and multiresource evaluation.

RESEARCH LOCATIONS

Research Work Units of the Rocky Mountain Station are operated in cooperation with universities in the following cities:

Albuquerque. New Mexico Flagstaff, Arizona Fort Collins, Colorado• Laramie, Wyoming Lincoln, Nebraska Rapid City, South Dakota Tempe, Arizona

•Station Headquarters: 240 W. Prospect St., Fort Collins, CO 80526