American Eagle presentation
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Slide 1
CEYSU ERTURKFEIFEI XUSANDRA SERRASYED MOHAMMAD ASHIQULLAHJIANI LIUYI-SHU TSAIAKIHISA NAKAZAWA
Take Flight
COMPANY OVERVIEW
American Eagle Outfitters is one of leading apparel retailers in US
Targeting age: 15-25Sell to US (1977), Canada (2001) and 41 foreign countries
In 2006: introduced 3 new brandsMartin + OSAAerie77kids
As of Jan 2011 it operated 1086 stores929 American Eagle Outfitters stores148 Aerie stand-alone stores9 77kids stores
2
1977: AEO is launched
1991: AEO grows to 153 stores
1992: The company focuses on private-label merchandise
1993: AEO is incorporated
1994: AEO goes public
2001: AEO generates record net income of $105.5 million
2010: AEO goes global
KEY DATES
AEO YEARLY STOCK PRICE
Date
Open
High
Low
Close
Volume
Change (%)
11/25/2011
$12.87
$13.15
$12.76
$12.89
13222
-11.89%
12/31/2010
$14.60
$14.75
$14.49
$14.63
41750
-13.84%
12/31/2009
$16.96
$17.21
$16.88
$16.98
24771
81.41%
12/31/2008
$9.11
$9.48
$8.90
$9.36
55991
-54.94%
12/31/2007
$20.65
$20.99
$20.35
$20.77
31469
0%
INDUSTRY COMPETITORS
Retail industry: Has the second growth rate among all the U.S industries
Two-thirds of the U.S. GDP come from retail consumption
Getting hit hard because of recession
Experiencing downward sales in the first part of 2009
Upward trend in 2010 and 2011
COMPETITORS
For the past Five Years
Jeans
Price(AvgunitRetail Price)
Gross Margin
OperatingMargin
Abercrombie & Fitch(ANF)
$80-$90
$35
60.09%
19%
American eagle(AEO)
$50-$60
$20
41.66%
16%
Aeropostale(ARO)
$30-$50
Cheapest
36.66%
10-12%
FORCASTING PERFORMANCE
Difficult task to undertake. Competition and the weather can change projected sales.
Growth is looked at from sales from the past several years for expectations for the current year.
Growth is estimated based on revenue for daily, weekly, quarterly, and yearly sales profits.
FORCASTING PERFORMANCE
Year
Revenue
Percent Change
EBITDA
2008
Feb
$905,713
$870,227
May
$640,302
-29.30%
$547,899
Aug
$688,815
7.58%
$624,806
Nov
$754,036
9.47%
$708,728
Total
$2,988,866
2009
Jan
$995,725
35.05%
$936,065
May
$611,986
-38.54%
$550,507
Aug
$646,798
5.69%
$584,366
Oct
$736,011
13.79%
$683,823
Total
$2,990,520
2010
Jan
$916,088
24.47%
$869,049
May
$648,462
-29.21%
$698,750
July
$651,502
0.47%
$558,215
Oct
$751,507
15.35%
$610,373
Total
$2,967,559
2011
Jan
$920,463
22.48%
$872,404
April
$609,562
-33.78%
$524,875
July
$675,703
10.85%
$584,915
Total
$2,205,728
Arithmetic Mean
1.02%
RISK CHARACTERISTICS
Risk traditionally is portrayed to be negative.
Based on Historical ReturnDiversified RiskCAPM Model
Based on Historical Return
Year
Price end (E)
Price Beginning (B)
End - Beginning (E-B)
Dividend (D)
D+(E-B)
Return on AEO
2011
13.97
14.09
-0.12
0.11
-0.01
-0.00070972
2010
14.26
14.58
-0.32
0.2325
-0.0875
-0.00600137
2009
15.58
8.04
7.54
0.1
7.64
0.95024876
2008
8.35
19.9
-11.55
0.1
-11.45
-0.57537688
2007
17.98
27.61
-9.63
0.09375
-9.53625
-0.34539116
2006
26.61
15.18
11.43
0.062665
11.492665
0.75709256
Average
0.12997703
YEAR
Return on AEO
[R (AEO) - Average R (AEO)]2
2011
-0.00070972
0.017079027
2010
-0.00600137
0.018490125
2009
0.95024876
0.672845708
2008
-0.57537688
0.497524142
2007
-0.34539116
0.225974917
2006
0.75709256
0.393273885
SUM
1.825187804
.
.
Variance
0.36503756
Standard Deviation
0.60418338
60%
Diversified Risk
Firm-specific risk can be reduced, if not eliminated, by increasing the number of investments in your portfolio.
Each investment is a much smaller percentage of the portfolio, muting the effect (positive or negative) on the overall portfolio.
Firm-specific actions can be either positive or negative. In a large portfolio, it is argued, these effects will average out to zero.
Take Flight
RISK CHARACTERISTICS
Take Flight
Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
The CAPM Pricing model assumes that there are no transaction costs, all assets are traded, and investments are infinitely divisible.
Variance of actual returns around an expected return as a measure of risk is used
Measures the non-diversifiable risk with beta, which is standardized around one and translates beta into expected return:
BIOTTOM-UP
Unlevered Beta = Average Beta/1+(1-Average Tax Rate)*Average Market Debt Equity Ratio
Bottom-up Beta = Unleverd Beta [1 - AEO Tax Rate* AEO Market Debt Equity Ratio]
Step 1
Step 2
DamodaransWebsite
Average Beta
1.35
Average Tax Rate
20.86%
Average Market Debt Equity Ratio
15.8%
10Q
AEO Tax Rate
38.35%
Long Term Debt
$15,938,000
Current Portion of Long Term Debt
$137,023,000
Yahoo Finance
Market Value of Equity
$2,610,000,000
Total Debt
UnleverdBeta
AEO's Debt Equity Ratio
$152,961,000
1.20
5.86%
Bottom Up Beta
1.24
ETA
WHY BOTTOM-UP BETA?
Eliminate Standard Error
Eliminate Problem of a changing Product Mix
Compute from the companys current Financial Statement
Computed from the company's current financial leverage
Take Flight
ESTIMATE COST OF CAPITAL USING BOTTOM-UP BETA
Allow a comparison of different ways of financing its operations.
Permit a company to determine its value of operations and evaluate the effects of alternative strategies.
Cost of capital = cost of debt * market value debt ratio + cost of equity * market value equity ratio
Take Flight
COST OF EQUITY
Risk free rate:5.28%
Market risk premium:6.03%
Cost of equity = Risk free rate + Bottom-up Beta * Risk premium
Cost of equity=12.78%
Take Flight
COST OF DEBT
Pre-tax cost of debt:5.78%
Why using marginal tax rate(35%)?
Cost of debt = Pre-tax cost of debt * (1 marginal tax rate)
Cost of debt=3.76%
Take Flight
DEVELOP COST OF CAPITAL
Weighted approachWhy using market value of debt and equity ratios?Cost of debt:3.76%Cost of equity:12.76%Market value debt ratio:5.54%Market value equity ratio:94.46%
Cost of capital = cost of debt * market value debt ratio + cost of equity * market value equity ratio
Cost of capital=12.28%
Take Flight
VALUE OF FIRM
What is Terminal value?
Step 1: EBIT(1-t) = 182,952.08 Expected Growth rate = 9.065% Stable growth rate = 1.02% Expected operating income in year 6 =$285,214.59 Step 2: Return on capital = 27.07% Expected reinvestment rate from year 5 = g/ROC = 3.65%Step3 : Terminal Value in year 5 = $3,415,953.8
VALUE OF FIRM
Terminal Value = $3,415,953.8
Value of AEO today = $3,237,743.74
YEAR
Cash Flow
Current
$237,372.78
1
$258,890.62
2
$261,531.31
3
$264,198.93
4
$266,893.76
5
$269,616.07
VALUING THE AEO
EBIT (1-T)
YEARS
CURRENT YEAR
AFTER 5 YEARS
Year 1 to 5
Beyond 5 Years
High Growth Period
Cost of equity hg = Risk free rate+ bottom up beta*( Risk premium) 5.28+1.24*(6.03) = 12.76%
Cost of capital hg = (cost of debt*weight of debt)+ (cost of equity*weight of debt) 0.0376*(0.0554) +0.1276*(0.9446) = 12.26%
Growth rate hg=ROC 2011 *average reinvestment rate over past four years 27.90*21.46 = 6.002%
VALUE OF FIRM
HIGH GROWTH PERIOD
Year
EBIT(1-t)
ReinvestmentRate
Reinvestment
FCFF
PV
Current
$237,372,778.50
1
$251,620,751.96
21.46%
53,997,813.37
197,622,938.59
176,042,339.30
2
$266,723,940.35
21.46%
57,238,957.60
209,484,982.75
166,231,166.19
3
$282,733,676.80
21.46%
60,674,647.04
222,059,029.75
156,966,788.33
4
$299,704,375.57
21.46%
64,316,559.00
235,387,816.57
148,218,731.82
5
$317,693,717.12
21.46%
68,177,071.69
249,516,645.43
139,958,221.06
SUM OF PV CASH FLOWS
787,417,246.70
Cost of equity sg = 5.28+1*(6.03) = 11.31%
Cost of capital sg = 0.0376*(0.0554)+0.1131*(0.9446) =10.89 %
Growth rate sg= 1.02%
Reinvestment rate sg = growth rate sg/ROC 2011 1.02% / 27.97 = 3.65%
STABLE GROWTH PERIOD
STABLE GROWTH PERIOD
FCFF year 6= EBIT after taxes in year 5*(1+gowth rate sg)*(1- reinvestment rate sg) 317,693,717.12*(1+1.02%)*(1-3.65%) = $309,230,479.17
Terminal value = FCFF year 6 / (cost of capital sg-growth rate sg)309,230,479.17/ (10.89%-1.02%) = $3,132,485,179
PV of terminal value = 3,132,485,179/(1+12.26%)^5=$1,757,065,354.94
COST OF CAPITAL hg
VALUATION
Value of Operating Assets PV cash flow during hg+ PV of terminal value 1,757,065,354.94 +787,417,246 =$2,544,482,601
Value of the Equity Value of operating assets + Cash and marketable securities Debt 2,544,482,601 + 734,695,000.00 - 528,927,000.00 = $ 2,750,250,601.64
Value of the equity =$ 2,750,250,601.64Shares outstanding is 194,900,000 Stock price =$ 2,750,250,601.64/ 194,900,000
$14.11
$12.99
OUR VALUE
LAST 3 MONTHS AVERAGE
TODAY
14.61
VALUATION
Take Flight
Thank You