Activity 6 UV, VIGO, 21 - Laboratório Nacional de...
Transcript of Activity 6 UV, VIGO, 21 - Laboratório Nacional de...
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Investing in our common future
5th
Tra
nsna
tiona
l Wor
ksho
pU
V, V
IGO
, 21st
Janu
ary
2011
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Activity 6
“Green” and smart structural materials
repair products and systems
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5th Transnational WorkshopUV, VIGO, 21st January 2011
A6.1A6.1 Concrete mixes with subConcrete mixes with sub--products and recycled aggregatesproducts and recycled aggregates
(Univ. Bordeaux) (Fr)(Univ. Bordeaux) (Fr)
A6.2 A6.2 RebarsRebars more resistant to corrosion (SS, fibers) more resistant to corrosion (SS, fibers)
(Univ. Vigo) (Es)(Univ. Vigo) (Es)
A6.3 A6.3 Smart structural materials (Smart structural materials (Coatings,Coatings, Permanent monitoringPermanent monitoring) )
(QUB) (UK)(QUB) (UK)
A6.4 A6.4 New materials and New materials and systemssystems for steel protection for steel protection
(LNEC) (Port)(LNEC) (Port)
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5th Transnational WorkshopUV, VIGO, 21st January 2011
ObjectiveObjective
Critical review on:Critical review on:
●● the use of the use of ““greengreen””concreteconcrete mixes for new or repaired structures.mixes for new or repaired structures.
●● the use of structural materials with improved durability. the use of structural materials with improved durability.
●● the use of intelligent structural materials with active propertithe use of intelligent structural materials with active properties.es.
(self cleaning concrete, coatings, permanent monitoring systems)(self cleaning concrete, coatings, permanent monitoring systems)
●● the use of more resistant reinforcement materials than carbon stthe use of more resistant reinforcement materials than carbon steel.eel.
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5th Transnational WorkshopUV, VIGO, 21st January 2011
RReduced consumption of:educed consumption of:cement, arid, watercement, arid, water
RRee--use of industrial wastesuse of industrial wastes
IIncreased service lifencreased service life
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5th Transnational WorkshopUV, VIGO, 21st January 2011
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 201010
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Production of OPC in Spain
Pro
du
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n/ t
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s x
106
year
CaCO3 (> 75%)SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3
Clinker(1 ton ⇔⇔⇔⇔ 0.89 tons CO2)
Energy
0.35 tons CO2
Calcination
0.54 tons CO2
Reduced Consumption....Reduced Consumption....
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Investing in our common future
5th Transnational WorkshopUV, VIGO, 21st January 2011
ReRe--use of industrial wastes....use of industrial wastes....
Aggregates, replacement materialAggregates, replacement material(Demolition wastes)
Corrosion inhibitorsCorrosion inhibitors
Granite cutting slurries
Red Mud
s
Hungary, 2010-10-05
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5th Transnational WorkshopUV, VIGO, 21st January 2011
“Healthy”rebar
● pH 11-13
● Low [Cl-]
● Low RH
● High Resistivity
Increased service life....Increased service life....
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“Ill”rebar
● Low pH (< 10)
● High [Cl-]
● High RH
● Low Resistivity
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5th Transnational WorkshopUV, VIGO, 21st January 2011
● Green Inhibitors
● Stainless Steels
● Galvanised steel
MONITORINGRH, ρρρρ, Cl-
● Coatings
● Waterproofing
H2Ovap
H2Oliq.
Increased service life....Increased service life....
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5th Transnational WorkshopUV, VIGO, 21st January 2011
Interstate Highway 35W bridge in Minneapolis, Minnesota, 40-y old, On August 1, 2007
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Investing in our common future
5th
Tra
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tiona
l Wor
ksho
pU
V, V
IGO
, 21st
Janu
ary
2011
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http://edition.cnn.com/2010/TECH/innovation/07/30/minneapolis.bridge.sensors
3 years later....3 years later....
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IGO
, 21st
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ary
2011
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Smart Bridge323 sensors
Cost: $233.8 M(sensors 1 M)