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European ExplorationSOL USI.4a
Sarah Duncan
Social Studies Instructional Specialist
Portsmouth Public Schools
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Exploration
•The Motivating Forces for Exploration
•The Obstacles to Exploration•The Accomplishments of
Exploration
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Why did the Europeans want to explore:
To find Gold, Natural Resources and Trade Routes
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Why did the Europeans want to explore?
To spread their religion--Christianity
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Why did the Europeans want to explore?
They wanted to help make their empire/country the BEST or superior
ANDThey believed in the superiority of
their own culture.
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Obstacles to Exploration:Bad/Poor Maps
(Early explorers thought the world was flat. They didn’t know that North or South America were
here)
Bad/Poor Navigational Tools(If they would have had better tools, they would’ve
known about North and South America)
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Obstacles to Exploration
Fear of the Unknown(early sea travelers thought there were sea
monsters like the Loch Ness Monster)
Lack of adequate supplies(They didn’t pack enough food or water for
the trip. Many men starved to death and Others ate rats to survive.)
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Accomplishments of Exploration
Exchanged goods and ideas (food, clothing, new trade
partners)Improved navigational tools
and shipsClaimed Territories
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Regions of North America explored by Spain
• Francisco Coronado claimed the southwest United States for Spain.
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Regions of North America explored by France
• Samuel de Champlain established the French settlement of Quebec.
• Robert La Salle claimed the Mississippi River Valley.
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Quebec
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Regions of North America explored by England
• John Cabot explored eastern Canada for England.
Notice the St. Lawrence River!
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Regions explored by Portugal
• The Portuguese made voyages of discovery along West Africa.