4. Le corps branché 4

CyborgCybridFyborgVie artificielleIntelligence artificielleConnecté sur d’autres formes de vie

1. Design des apparences

2. Le corps interfacé 3. Le corps manipulé 4. Le corps branché

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cyborg 

A living being whose powers are enhanced by computer implants

Term coined by Manfred Clynes in 1960 to describe the need for mankind to artificially enhances biological functions in order to survive in hostile environment of Space. Originally, a cyborg referered to a human being with bodily functions aided or controled by technological devices, such as oxygen tank, artificial heart valve or insulin pump. Tech Target

CybridA cell with cytoplasm from two different cells as a result of cell hybridization. Origin: cell + hybrid

Medical Dictionary Search

Cybrid : The viable cell resulting from the fusion of a cytoplast with a whole cell, thus creating a cytoplasmic hybrid.Society for In Vitro Biology

Cybrids are simply the evolving relationship between the material and symbolic components of a project. The concrete aspect may be a building, a painting or a book. So long as the physical project is attended by an electronic double, it is a cybrid.

As computation becomes more prevalent in different fields we will continue to see more of this new class of artifact. Cybrids emerge from the “natural” history of artifacts which all comprise physical and informational content. With the last century’s onset of electronic media, the symbolic content of artifacts takes an active role, extending the artifact’s presence beyond the boundaries of its material form.

Peter Anders

Cybrids emerge from the “natural” history of artifacts which all comprise physical and

informational content. With the last century’s onset of electronic media, the symbolic content of artifacts takes an active role,

extending the artifact’s presence beyond the boundaries of its material form.

Peter Anders

Peter AndersVirtual ArchitectureSimulation

F : Cybrid Architecture virtuelleE : Interpénétration de couches de réalité et de cognition

Fyborgs :

« (functional cyborgs) by developing extracorporealelectromechanical devices to improve and widen the scope of existing sense and effector organs »

Notion introduite par Alexander Chislenko Différence

Cyborgization incorporates machines components into our bodies.

Fyborgization fuses us functionally, rater then physically, with machines

Gregory Stock p. 25

Chico McMurtrieSkelli

Chico McMurtrieSkelli

Christa Sommerer & Laurent MignonneauGENMA1996Interactive 3D-Installation for virtual genetic manipulation

http://www.iamas.ac.jp/~christa/WORKS/A-VolveLinks.html

Artificial Life Genetic A-Life

Continuity between natural and artificialLinks between Intelligence and Sensitivitybetween Mind and Body

"Si on arrive à construire une machine qui ne sait rien, a priori, de son environnement, mais qui est dotée d'une boucle sensori-motrice efficace, elle expérimentera et testera sa boucle de réaction/action, jusqu'à la rendre tellement robuste que, après de multiples générations, elle se débrouillera dans n'importe quel environnement".

Rodney Brooks

(image courtesy of S. Ogden)(image courtesy of P. Menzel)

(image courtesy of P. Menzel)

KismetCynthia Breazeal MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab Humanoid Robotics Group Prof.Rodney Brookshttp://www.ai.mit.edu/projects/sociable/baby-bits.html

CybridRobotsculpture

Discover human functions throught machines and simulation

Vision System

KismetCynthia Breazeal MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab Humanoid Robotics Group Prof.Rodney Brooks

Rodney Brooks Ce que voit Cog (pour Cognition), lorsqu'il regarde un humain .

Rodney Brooks CogMIT Artificial Intelligence Lab Humanoid Robotics Group Projet démarré en 1993

F: Personnages virtuels SimulationE: Découvrir des émotions humaines à travers des simulations

Michel FleuryProjet Darwin 2001

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Luc Courchesne

Portrait One1990

Catherine IkamPortraits virtuels 1995

Catherine Ikam

Catherine Ikam Elle

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Keith CottinghamTriplets1993 Color Coupler Print 45.5 x 38 ’’ Collection Anne and Greg Avis,

C. Grimes Gallery, Santa Monica, CA

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Keith CottinghamFictious Portrait Series1993

Grahame WEINBREN

Frames

Paul SermonTelematic Dreaming1993

Téléprésence

There is no great invention, from fire to flying, which has not been hailed as an insult to some god.

J.B.S. Haldane (1923)

Esthétique de l’hybridité (PoMo Culture)

Esthétique du fragment (of parts) (TC & A)

Esthétique de l’irritation (Stahl Stenslie)

Esthétique du Transhumanisme (F.M. Esfandiary, Sandy Stone, Donna Haraway)

Esthétique de l’expérimentation (Weissberg)

Esthétique de la connectivité (Levy, de Kerckhove, Varela)

Esthétique de la sollicitude (Care) (TC & A)