3D Printing & Medical Libraries
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3D PRINTING
& MEDICAL LIBRARIES
PF Anderson, Emerging
Technologies Librarian,
Taubman Health Sciences Library,
University of Michigan
March 14, 2014
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WHAT IS 3D PRINTING?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/bdesham/2432400623/http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lego_bricks.jpg
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Printers can print in 2D ...
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... or 3D.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/cutecoder/2161736692/sizes/z/
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Think of 3d printing as nano-Legos set by inkjet robots ...
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... in different types of materials
http://amcrc.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/ADDITIVE-MANUFACTURING-2009-Roadmap.pdf
Living tissue?!!!
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Emerging materials in bio-printing: Bacteria? Riboflavin?
http://news.ncsu.edu/releases/wms-narayan-riboflavin/http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0000663
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3D > 4D?
3d (plastic, metals, electronics, proteins, cells); Bioprinting & biofabrication; Hybrid printing
4d (self-assembling, ‘kinematics’), chains/modular, nanomanufacturing; smart materials
http://www.ted.com/talks/skylar_tibbits_the_emergence_of_4d_printing.htmlhttp://www.zmescience.com/science/physics/4d-printing-morpho-materials-432432/http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2014/140128/ncomms4124/full/ncomms4124.html
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BUT IS IT ALL JUST HYPE?
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HISTORY
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WHERE ARE WE NOW?
http://amcrc.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/ADDITIVE-MANUFACTURING-2009-Roadmap.pdf
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("3d printing"[TIAB] OR "3D printer"[TIAB] OR "3D print"[TIAB]) OR ("three-dimensional printing"[TIAB] OR "three-dimensional
printer"[TIAB] OR "three-dimensional print"[TIAB])
OR ("biofabrication"[TIAB]
OR "biofabricated"[TIAB] OR biofab[TIAB]) OR ("bioprinting"[MeSH
Terms] OR bioprinting[TIAB] OR bioprinter[TIAB] OR bioprint[TIAB]) OR
("additive manufacturing"[TIAB] OR
"additive manufacture"[TIAB]) OR "hybrid printing"[TIAB] OR ("printing"[MeSH Terms] AND "tissue engineering"[MeSH
Terms])
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The BIG Ones: Tissue Scaffolds; Tissue Engineering; Biocompatible Materials; Anatomic models; Computer-Aided Design; Bone Substitutes; Biotechnology
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EXAMPLESUses In Professional Healthcare Environments
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Presurgical-modelingImplants
TransplantsProsthetics
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3D-Printing and Facial Prostheses
http://www.3dprinter.net/3d-printed-nose | http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/architecture-design-blog/2013/nov/08/faces-3d-printing-prosthetics |
http://www.3dprinter.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/korean-boy-3d-printed-nose-2.jpg | http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2304637/Surgeon-uses-3D-printing-technology-make-cancer-patient-new-face.html
“Cancer left Eric with half his face missing and unable to eat or drink. Now surgeons have made him a new face
using a 3D PRINTER”
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• “The first advantage is you get something in the exact shape of the defect you’re trying to replace,” Shakeshaff says. “More subtly, you have the ability to organize where the cells go within the scaffold,” which leads to better blood vessel formation and ultimately better bone formation. <http://www.forbes.com/sites/ptc/2013/10/31/the-next-big-thing-in-medicine-3d-printed-bones/>
• “Most incredibly, though, these adorable mini kidneys are able to function in exactly the same ways as their real, human-bred counterpart—they can break down toxins, metabolize, and secrete fluid.” <http://gizmodo.com/scientists-can-now-3d-print-transplantable-living-kidn-1120783047>
• ““This opens the door to a much wider range of biocompatible implant materials, which can be used to develop customized implant designs using 3-D printing technology” <http://news.ncsu.edu/releases/wms-narayan-riboflavin/>
• “Printing a whole heart or a whole bladder is glamorous and exciting,” he said. “But cartilage might be the low-hanging fruit to get 3-D printing into the clinic.” <http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/20/science/next-out-of-the-printer-living-tissue.html?_r=0>
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Sensors, biologicals, and
more ...
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“All three 2013 James Dyson Awards went to 3D printed projects”
http://www.3dprinter.net/all-three-2013-james-dyson-awards-went-to-3d-printed-projects | http://www.jamesdysonaward.org/Default.aspx
3rd Place: Cortex
2nd Place: Handie
1st Place: Titan Arm
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Interactive real-time 3D printing during surgery?
BioPen to rewrite orthopaedic implants surgery: http://media.uow.edu.au/news/UOW162803.html
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Printing Drugs & Medications
1) http://acswebinars.org/green-medicine 2) http://reason.com/archives/2013/08/29/turn-your-office-
into-a-pharmaceuticals
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EXAMPLESPatients, Public, and Open-Source
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1) http://www.3ders.org/articles/20140206-teen-uses-3d-printer-to-make-a-robohand-for-third-grade-boy.html 2) http://www.thedigitalshift.com/2014/02/k-12/library-innovation-leads-new-hand-kansas-boy/
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EXAMPLESFor Good
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Splints & Assistive Tech
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Open Source Hardware (#OSHW) & Do-it-yourself biology (#DIYbio)
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http://www.popularmechanics.com/3d-printing-lets-the-blind-experience-gorgeous-hubble-pictures-16357847| http://www.space.com/24233-3d-printed-hubble-photos-blind-aas223.html
| http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/hubble-images-become-tactile-3-d-experience-for-the-blind/
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EXAMPLESNew Commercial Uses & Spaces
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Sports!
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WHAT CAN LIBRARIES DO?
http://amcrc.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/ADDITIVE-MANUFACTURING-2009-Roadmap.pdf
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THUMB PROSTHESES INSTRUCTABLES?
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Online tools?
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FAQLiability & 3D Printed Guns
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What if someone prints a GUN on the LIBRARY’s 3D printer? OMG!
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1. Easier said than done
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2. Not exactly a safe idea
http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2013-05/australian-police-warn-3-d-printed-gun-failuresFriday, March 14, 14
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2. Not exactly a safe idea
Before
After
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9taL4svjH_g
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2. Not exactly a safe idea
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9taL4svjH_g
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3. Questionable legality
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3. There are much easier alternatives.
http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/05/ak-47-semi-automatic-rifle-building-party
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4. Libraries are experienced with liability
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